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Unit 7

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10

English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ


UNIT 7: VIETNAM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
ST Vocab Pronunciation Meaning
T
1 World peace /wɜːld piːs/ Hòa bình thế giới
2 Poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ Sự nghèo nàn
3 Peacekeeping /ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ/ Hoạt động gìn giữ hòa
bình
4 Form /fɔːm/ Thành lập
5 Aim /eɪm/ Nhằm
6 Make sure /meɪk ʃʊə/ Đảm bảo
7 Technical support /ˈtɛknɪkəl səˈpɔːt/ Hỗ trợ kỹ thuật
8 Economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ Thuộc về kinh tế
9 Economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ Tiết kiệm
10 Achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ Đạt được
11 Foreign investors /ˈfɒrɪn ɪnˈvɛstəz/ Nhà đầu tư nước ngoài
12 Educational opportunities /ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl ˌɒpə Cơ hội giáo dục
ˈtjuːnɪtiz/
13 Intend /ɪnˈtend/ Định làm gì
14 Go into Nhập ngũ
/gəʊ ˈɪntuː/

15 Commit /kəˈmɪt/ Cam kết


16 Sign an agreement /saɪn ən əˈgriːmənt / Ký 1 thỏa thuận
17 Imported goods /ɪmˈpɔːtɪd gʊdz/ Hàng nhập khẩu
18 Disabilities /ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪtiz/ Khuyết tật
19 Regional education /ˈriːʤənl ˌɛdju(ː)ˈkeɪʃənl Chương trình giáo dục
programme ˈprəʊgræm/ khu vực
20 Fast-changing world /fɑːst-ˈʧeɪnʤɪŋ wɜːld/ Thế giới thay đổi nhanh
chóng
21 Look down on sb /lʊk daʊn ɒn ˈsʌmbədi/ Coi thường ai đó
22 Job market /ʤɒb ˈmɑːkɪt/ Thị trường việc làm
23 Non-governmental /nɒn-ˌgʌvənˈmɛntl Tổ chức phi chính phủ
organizations ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənz/
24 Nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/ Dinh dưỡng
25 Food security /fuːd sɪˈkjʊərɪti/ An ninh lương thực
26 Import /ˈɪmpɔːt/ Nhập khẩu
27 Export /ˈekspɔːt/ Xuất khẩu
28 The standard of living Chất lượng cuộc sống
29 High status /haɪ ˈsteɪtəs/ Có địa vị cao

I-PRONUNCIATION:
E1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1: A. educated B. dentist C. trade D. hardware
2: A. commit B. promote C. economic D. poverty
3: A. regional B. gender C. surgeon D. singular

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
4: A. trade B. quality C. patient D. danger
5: A. essential B. expert C. experience D. economic
6: A. technical B. chemistry C. charity D. chaos
E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the
primary stress in each of the following questions.
1: A. economic B. independent C. possibility D. environmental
2: A. essential B. poverty C. quality D. regional
3: A. technical B. vaccinate C. parachute D. investor
4: A. commit B. enter C. expert D. welcome
5: A. economic B. economy C. competitive D. experiment
6: A. invest B. product C. respect D. promote
7: A. organisation B. environmental C. international D. communication
8: A. vaccination B. competitive C. economy D. equality
9: A. traditional B. communicate C. economic D. intelligence
V- OCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:
E3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1: Viet Nam is a member of many international .
A. businesses B. communities
C. programmes D. organisations
2: UNICEF has helped many teenagers continue their education by offering them job training.
A. active B. advantaged C. disadvantaged D. talented
3: Viet Nam has participated many UN activities including peacekeeping since 1977.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
4: UNICEF's aim in Viet Nam is to protect children and they are healthy, educated and safe from
harm.
A. make sure B. do sure C. give sure D. show sure
5: The WTO is the world's largest international organisation.
A. economy B. economic B. economical D. economist
6: Joining the WTO has helped Viet Nam its economic growth.
A. provide B. promote C. prevent D. predict
7: The accident in the history of the city occurred last night on the Freeway.
A. badest B. most bad C. worse D. worst.
9: We to use the donations effectively. We have signed an agreement on this.
A. comments B. accepts C. commits D. preserves
10: This environmental organisation to protect local forests. It has a detailed plan to achieve this.
A. rises B. bombs C. aims D. spreads
11: The United Nations (UN) which is an organisation of most of the world's countries in 1945.
A. create B. created C. was created D. to create

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ

12: United Nations Peacekeeping aims countries that are seriously affected by war create the
conditions for lasting peace.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
13: Through activities, Viet Nam has helped achieve peace in the global community.
A. interesting B. peacekeeping C. exciting D. influencing
14: We need to improve the quality of goods and services so that they can new markets.
A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. enters
15: The programme gives children with disabilities a chance to and benefit from a quality education.
A. get used to B. get on with C. get acquaited with D. get access to
16: The programme helps promote equal in society and a culture in which people respect each other.
A. participate B. participant C. participation D. participating
17: Viet Nam foreign investors in various parts of the economy.
A. expresses B. welcomes C. hesitates D. promotes
18: The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main is to protect human life
and health.
A. mission B. experience C. organization D. rule
19: Before doing something important, Vietnamese people always try to choose time for it.
A. better B. less good C. the least good D. the best
20: The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve
human .
A. protection B. enjoyment C. wealthy D. sufferings
21: According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute .
A. poor B. poorer C. poorly D. poverty
22: Mary speaks English very .
A. fluent B. fluently C. more fluently D. most fluently
23: What is the purpose of International Organizations?
A. to keep the world a safe and stable place
B. to live to ensure that countries remain isolated from one another
C. to only ensure that countries do not go to war with one another
D. to only ensure that people are healthy
24: WHO main activities are carrying researches on medical development and improving
international health.
A. on B. off C. for D. out
25: He is one of the men in the world.
A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich.
26: The World Trade Organization was established aiming reducing tariffs for the facilitation of
global trade.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27: UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by the United Nations General Assembly to
advocate for the of children's rights.
A. protest B. destruction C. protection D. achievement
28: The appearance of this organisation is to end poverty.
A. essential B. refillable C.technical D. skillful
29: Tom runs faster than John and David runs the in the group.
A. fast B. most fast C. fastest D. most fastly

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
30: Since Viet Nam became a member of the WTO, it has gained numerous benefits.
A. economic B. politic C. individual D. universal
31: The Korean are than the American in addressing their bosses.
A. more formal B. formal C. most formal D. the most formal
32: This international organisation has a clear goal. It to help children grow healthily.
A. aims B. locates C. grows D. creates
33: He finished the test of all.
A. rapidly B. the most rapidly C. most rapidly D. more rapidly
34: This city becomes in the summer than in other seasons.
A. crowdeder B. more crowded C. the most crowded D. crowded
35: The support that our organisation provides for disadvantaged people now is than before.
A. useful B. more useful C. skilful D. more skilful
36: They need experts to join the peacekeeping activities in the region.
A. the goodest B. the best C. the better D. well
37: What’s the film you’ve ever seen?
A. good B. best C. better D. the best
38: Can Tho bridge is the one in the South of Viet Nam.
A. long B. shortest C. longest D. longer
39: Ho Chi Minh city is than Nha Trang.
A. more large B. as large C. not so large D. larger
40: Jack is now than he used to be.
A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happyer
41: Today, Australia is one of diverse countries in the world.
A. the more culturally B. the most culturally C. most cultural D. the most cultural
42: Chuseok is one of celebrations in the Korean calendar when Koreans give thanks to nature.
A. the most important B. the more important
C. the less important D. more important
43: My grandmother feels much whenever I give her a homemade cake on Mother’s Day.
A. happier B. more happily C. the happiest D. the most happily
44: There are some things Americans would change, and thing people would change is their education.
A. the biggest B. a big C. the D. a bigger
45: As a member of different international organisations, Viet Nam has become a more active participant in
both regional and activities.
A. entertaining B. willing C. global D. eliminated
46: Cultural diversity makes our country by making it a place in which to live.
A. rich - more interesting B. richest - most interesting
C. richer - most interesting D. richer - more interesting
47: It was in his life when she accepted his proposal.
A. the time greatest B. the greatest time
C. greatest time D. the greater time
48: The international Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on , race, religion,
class or political opinions.
A. national B. nationally C. nationality D. native
49: Life is it was 10 years ago.
A. much convenient than B. more convenient than
C. far convenient than D. more convenient as

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
50: She is the most girl in our class.
A. intelligent B. intelligentest C. tall D. tallest
51: This book is the of all
A. bored B.boring C. more boring D. most boring
E4: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
1: The economy of Viet Nam has achieved a high level since Viet Nam became a WTO
member in 2007. (GROW)
2: UNDP provides technical support, expert advice and training to help people in countries
have a better life. ( DEVELOP)
3: The United Nations also works to reduce and improve people's lives in other ways.
( POOR)
4: UNICEF works in over 190 countries to help improve and education of children.
(HEALTHY)
5: UNICEF aims to support the most disadvantaged children all over the world.
(PARTICULAR)
6: Viet Nam has also become more attractive to foreign . (INVEST) 7: UNICEF aims to create
opportunities for all children. ( EDUCATE)
8: UNICEF has run projects in fields to provide the highest possible support for
children in our country. (VARY)
9: UNICEF helps Viet Nam in joining regional educational programmes to improve children's learning
. (ACHIEVE )
10: When you leave school, you should have the necessary skills and to work in a
fast-changing world. (KNOW)
11: Joining international will bring many benefits to a country. (ORGANIZE)

E5: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
1: We need to find new ways to promote our local products and services in order to attract more customers.
A. desire B. manage C. consider D. advertise
2: UNICEF set up an office in 1975 in Viet Nam
A. established B. widened C. promoted D. instructed
3: Young people are taught essential skills for the job market.
A. completely satisfied B. completely delighted C. completely new D. completely necessary
E6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)
in each of the following questions.
1: The aim of the programme is to better prepare children for the challenges in the future.
A. difficult tasks B. easy tasks C. new tasks D. interesting tasks
2: Medical experts are predicting a massive rise in obesity-related illnesses.
A. professors B. specialists C. acquaintances D. novices

E7: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
superlative form of the adjectives given.
1: Russia is bigger than any other country in the world. (big)

2: Many people believe that no sea in the world is warmer than the Red Sea. (warm)

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
3: The Nile is longer than any other river in the world. (long)

4: No ocean in the world is deeper than the Pacific. (deep)



5: Mount Everest is higher than every mountain in the world. (high)

IV- READING:
E8: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
More (1) 13,000 staff work with UNICEF, with
approximately 85 per located in the field in 190 countries. Seven regional offices and over 124 country offices
worldwide, 34 national committees, a research centre in Florence, a supply division in Copenhagen, a shared
services centre in Budapest and offices in Berlin, Brussels, Seoul and Tokyo, and UNICEF headquarters (2)
New York and Geneva work on helping children survive and thrive, from early childhood through
adolescence.
We employ committed professional (3) in our five focus areas: Child Survival and Development,
Basic Education and Gender Equality, HIV/AIDS, Child Protection and Policy Advocacy and Partnerships.
We (4) employ staff with expertise in administration and finance, human resources, information
technology, supply and logistics as well as external relations and communication. UNICEF’s presence in
humanitarian crises means that we also seek experts (5) emergency preparedness and response.
1: A. than B. less C. the D. over
2: A. of B. in C. on D. with
3: A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
4: A. well B. also C. fully D. very
5: A. to B. in C. on D. with
E9: Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
What is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and what is its purpose? The Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a multilateral organization which was (1) to give Southeast Asian
states a forum to communicate (2) each other. Since the region had a long colonial past and a
history of endemic warfare, there has never been much peaceful and constructive (3)
between kings, presidents and other officials. A neutral forum was, (4) ,
a very useful development for all of those countries.
ASEAN was formed as a result of the Bangkok (5) of 1967 and initially had five members: Thailand,
Malaysia, Indonesia, (6) Philippines and Singapore. Brunei (7) joined in 1984 after it had won independence
from Britain. Vietnam became the seventh member of the group, officially joining in 1995. (8)
several years of negotiation, Myanmar and Laos joined in 1997 and the final member of the ten,
Cambodia, joined in 1999. The only (9) state in Southeast Asia which is not a member of ASEAN is
now East Timor. It is still (10) vulnerable and fragile to be able to participate for the foreseeable
future.
1: A. created B. made C. done D. discovered
2: A. in B. on C. for D. with
3: A. interflow B. interaction C. interference D. intercommunity
4: A. nevertheless B. moreover C. therefore D. however
5: A. Entitle B. Requirement C. Independence D. Declaration

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
6: A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
7: A. subsequently B. fortunately C. approximately D. surprisingly
8: A. Before B. After C. Since D. While
9: A. dependent B. independent C. independently D. independence
10: A. enough B. either C. also D. too

E10: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word(s) for each of the blanks.

The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (1) by the United Nations General Assembly
on December 11, 1946, to provide emergency Food and (2) to children in countries that had been
devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations System and its
name was shortened from the (3) United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund but it has
continued to be known by the popular acronym based on this old name. (4) in New York City,
UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental assistance to' children and mother in developing
countries. UNICEF is currently focused (5) five primary priorities: Child Survival and
Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including girl's education, Child protection from violence,
exploitation, and abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships for children's rights.
Related areas of UNICEF action include early childhood development, adolescence development and
participation; life skills based education and child rights all over the world.
1: A. taken off B. set up C. paid on D. pushed back
2: A. instrument B. projects C. work D. healthcare
3: A. original B. ancestor C. old D. relatives
4: A. Managed B. Led C. Headquartered D. Committed
5: A. at B. with C. on D. in

E11: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.
UNICEF was created in 1946 to help bring food and medicine to children who suffered during World War II in
Europe. It began as a temporary agency, but became a permanent part of the United Nations in 1953 (1)
the need for its services around the world. UNICEF's primary concern is to help governments of
developing countries improve the quality of life for (2) one billion children. UNICEF's main office is in
the United Nations offices in New York City, but it also has more than 40 offices and 100 programs (3) .
In 1965, UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for its work helping children and building brighter future.
UNICEF works with governments to provide three kinds of services. First, UNICEF plans and develops
programs in developing countries. These programs serve the community (4) providing health care,
information about nutrition, basic education, and safe water and sanitation. Then UNICEF trains people to work
in these programs. UNICEF also provides supplies and equipment that (5) the programs to work.
1: A. due to B. instead of C. except for D. in spite of
2: A. most B. the most C. almost D. all most
3: A. in world B. worldwide C. on world D. worldly
4: A. for B. with C. about D. by
5: A. enable B. let C. make D. suggest

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ
E12: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of
the questions.
The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. One of the youngest of the international organizations,
the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in the wake of
the Second World War. So while the WTO is relatively young, the multilateral trading system that was
originally set up under the
GATT is over 70 years old.
The past 70 years have seen an exceptional growth in world trade. Merchandise exports
have grown on average by 6% annually. This growth in trade has been a powerful engine
for overall economic expansion and on average trade has grown by 1.5 times more than
the global economy each year. Total exports in 2016 were 250 times the level of 1948.
The GATT and the WTO have helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system
contributing to unprecedented growth.
The system was developed through a series of trade negotiations, or rounds, held under the GATT. The first
rounds dealt mainly with tariff reductions but later negotiations included other areas such as anti-dumping and
non-tariff measures. The 1986-94 round – the Uruguay Round – led to the WTO’s creation.

1: What is the passage mainly about?


A. the World Trade Organization B. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
C. the Second World War D. the global economy
2: When was the World Trade Organization founded?
A. in 1993 B. in 1994 C. in 1995 D. in 1996
3: How many percent have merchandise exports grown on average annually?
A. 2% B. 4% C. 6% D. 8%
4: How many times were the total exports in 2016 in comparison with 1948?
A. 50 times B. 520 times C. 250 times D. 20 times
5: Which sentence is NOT TRUE?
A. Trade has grown rapidly.
B. WTO creates a strong and prosperous trading system.
C. Trade negotiations can also be called rounds.
D. GATT was established in the first World War.

E13: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
answer to the questions.
A. UNICEF provides a relief network for children and their parents or other caregivers in the aftermath
of disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, and droughts. It has worked extensively with children from war-tom
countries to help alleviate their suffering. The organization works to prevent
child abuse, child labor, sexual exploitation of children, and the use of children as soldiers. In the United States,
UNICEF has focused its work on inner-city children victimized by random violence and gang warfare.
B. UNICEF has provided immunization to millions of children against potentially fatal diseases, such as
diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, measles, polio, and tuberculosis. UNICEF's promotion of basic health-
care delivery systems and treatments, such as rehydration therapy for children suffering from diarrhea, has

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TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ

also contributed to dramatic reductions in child mortality. In response to the global epidemic of
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), UNICEF works to prevent the transmission of
AIDS and human immunodeficiency virus (VHS) in young people and to obtain medicine for
infected individuals. It also helps communities, especially those in sub-Saharan Africa, care
for the millions of children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS.
C. UNICEF receives financial support from more than 150 national governments. Like
many international aid organizations, however, UNICEF faces shrinking government
subsidies for the work it performs. UNICEF' s challenge in the years ahead is to attract a
greater percentage of its funding from foundations, corporations, and individuals to ensure its
programs can continue.

Question 1: Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?


A. UNICEF provides programs improving early health-care system for children.
B. UNICEF works to protect children from harmful effects.
C. UNICEF is funded by more than 150 national governments
D. UNICEF creates better working conditions for children
Question 2: UNICEF was established in order to
A. solve conflicts between children and their parents
B. prevent problems that affect children badly
C. prevent natural disasters such as droughts, floods, earthquakes
D. support homeless children in big cities
Question 3: Millions of children can escape from fatal diseases such as diphtheria, tetanus,
measles, tuberculosis because of
A. the immunization program of UNICEF
B. the prevention from the transmission of AIDS
C. the improvement of modern medical system in the world
D. the new treatments in hospital for children
Question 4: In communities in sub-Saharan Africa, UNICEF also helps
A. children victimized by random violence
B. children orphaned by the death of their parents from AIDS
C. children infected fatal diseases
D. children suffered the aftermath of natural disasters
Question 5: In the near future, the challenge of UNICEF is
A. to reduce child mortality
B. to prevent the transmission of AIDS
C. to attract a greater fund from foundations
D. to continue its programs
TOM-DOOR TIMES Grade 10
English Studio by Mr. Lương Vũ

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