The document describes how to configure VXLAN with a multicast underlay. It provides tasks to configure hostnames, IP addresses, OSPF, PIM, VXLAN interfaces, and bridge domains on CSR routers. It also shows commands to verify the VXLAN configuration and multicast underlay establishment between two VTEPs.
The document describes how to configure VXLAN with a multicast underlay. It provides tasks to configure hostnames, IP addresses, OSPF, PIM, VXLAN interfaces, and bridge domains on CSR routers. It also shows commands to verify the VXLAN configuration and multicast underlay establishment between two VTEPs.
The document describes how to configure VXLAN with a multicast underlay. It provides tasks to configure hostnames, IP addresses, OSPF, PIM, VXLAN interfaces, and bridge domains on CSR routers. It also shows commands to verify the VXLAN configuration and multicast underlay establishment between two VTEPs.
The document describes how to configure VXLAN with a multicast underlay. It provides tasks to configure hostnames, IP addresses, OSPF, PIM, VXLAN interfaces, and bridge domains on CSR routers. It also shows commands to verify the VXLAN configuration and multicast underlay establishment between two VTEPs.
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Lab Objective: The objective of this lab exercise is for you to learn and understand how can you configure VXLAN with Multicast Underlay.
Task list: Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for the interface for Routers (CSR2-4, R4, R5) as topo. Check the reachability between Routers CSR after configuration OSPF between CSRs. Task 2: Configure Multicast bi-directional PIM in all CSRs Routers. Task 3: Config VXLAN Part on VTEP Routers (CSR, CSR2). Task 4: Check VXLAN State on 2 VTEP Router (CSR, CSR2).
//This lab will use Router CSR 1000v as VTEP and Core Router. Please download and install it to PNETLAB before practice.
SOLUTION: Task 1: Configure the hostname and IP address for the interface for Routers (CSR2-4, R4, R5) as topo. Check the reachability between Routers CSR after configuration OSPF between CSRs. On CSR ! interface Loopback0 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point ip ospf 1 area 0 ! On CSR1 ! interface Loopback0 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point ip ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet2 ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point
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ip ospf 1 area 0 ! On CSR2 ! ! interface Loopback0 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 ip ospf 1 area 0 ! interface GigabitEthernet2 ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point ip ospf 1 area 0 ! On R4 ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point ip ospf 1 area 0 ! On R5 ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 192.168.45.5 255.255.255.0 ip ospf network point-to-point ip ospf 1 area 0 ! Verification: CSR#ping 3.3.3.3 source l0 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 3.3.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds: Packet sent with a source address of 1.1.1.1 !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 2/2/4 ms
Task 2: Configure Multicast bi-directional PIM in all CSRs Routers.
On CSR ! ip multicast-routing distributed ! ip pim bidir-enable ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir ! interface Loopback0 3 Download PNETLab Platform PNETLAB Store PNETLab.com
ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip pim sparse-mode ! On CSR1 ! ip multicast-routing distributed ! ip pim bidir-enable ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir ! interface Loopback0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet1 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet2 ip pim sparse-mode ! On CSR2 ! ip multicast-routing distributed ! ip pim bidir-enable ip pim rp-address 2.2.2.2 bidir ! interface Loopback0 ip pim sparse-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet2 ip pim sparse-mode !
Task 3: Config VXLAN Part on VTEP Routers (CSR, CSR2).
On CSR ! interface nve1 no ip address source-interface Loopback0 member vni 310595 mcast-group 239.0.150.220 ! interface GigabitEthernet3 service instance 1 ethernet
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encapsulation untagged ! ! bridge-domain 1 member vni 310595 member GigabitEthernet3 service-instance 1 ! On CSR2 ! interface nve1 no ip address source-interface Loopback0 member vni 310595 mcast-group 239.0.150.220 ! interface GigabitEthernet3 service instance 1 ethernet encapsulation untagged ! ! bridge-domain 1 member vni 310595 member GigabitEthernet3 service-instance 1 ! //VNI in 2 VTEP Router must be matched. // Multicast Group 239.0.150.220 is group for Multcast Underlay, used to transport packet between 2 VTEP Routers. //Configure Service Instance Ethernet on interface towards to R4 and R5, specify the encapsulation is untagged. //Configure Bridge-Domain on 2 VTEP.
Task 4: Check VXLAN State on 2 VTEP Router (CSR, CSR2).
CSR#show ip mroute 239.0.150.220
IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, 5 Download PNETLab Platform PNETLAB Store PNETLab.com
N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute
suppressed, Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.0.150.220), 00:01:04/00:01:57, RP 2.2.2.2, flags: BCx
IP Multicast Routing Table Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry, E - Extranet, X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement, U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender, Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group, G - Received BGP C-Mroute, g - Sent BGP C-Mroute, N - Received BGP Shared-Tree Prune, n - BGP C-Mroute suppressed, Q - Received BGP S-A Route, q - Sent BGP S-A Route, V - RD & Vector, v - Vector, p - PIM Joins on route, x - VxLAN group, c - PFP-SA cache created entry Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner, p - PIM Join Timers: Uptime/Expires Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 239.0.150.220), 00:02:39/00:00:22, RP 2.2.2.2, flags: BCx
Interface VNI Multicast-group VNI state Mode BD cfg vrf nve1 310595 239.0.150.220 Up L2DP 1 CLI N/A
CSR#show bridge-domain 1 Bridge-domain 1 (2 ports in all) State: UP Mac learning: Enabled Aging-Timer: 300 second(s) GigabitEthernet3 service instance 1 vni 310595 AED MAC address Policy Tag Age Pseudoport 0 AABB.CC00.0200 forward dynamic 297 GigabitEthernet3.EFP1 0 AABB.CC00.0100 forward dynamic 299 nve1.VNI310595, VxLAN src: 1.1.1.1 dst: 3.3.3.3
//Bridge-domain on VTEP Router will learn MAC address of Router R4 and R5.
R4#ping 192.168.45.5 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.45.5, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/3 ms
