e-ISSN: 2582-5208

International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science

( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:04/Issue:06/June-2022 Impact Factor- 6.752 www.irjmets.com
SURVEY ON SECURE FILE STORAGE ON CLOUD USING
HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY
Pankaj Balu Regade*1, Ajinkya Ashok Patil*2, Shubham Sambhaji Koli*3,
Rahul Balu Gokavi*4, Prof. M.S. Bhandigare*5
*1,2,3,4,5Student,
Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, Sant Gajanan Maharaja
College Of Engineering, Mahagaon, Gadhinglaj, Maharashtra, India.
ABSTRACT
Now a day's cloud computing is used in many areas like industry, military, colleges etc to storing huge amount
of data. We can retrieve data from cloud on request of user. To store data on cloud we have to face many issues.
To provide the solution to these issues there are n number of ways. The proposed model is liable to meet the
required security needs of data center of cloud. AES, DES and RSA are used for the encryption of file slices takes
minimum time and has maximum throughput for encryption and decryption from other symmetric algorithms.
The idea of splitting and merging adds on to meet the principle of data security. The hybrid approach when
deployed in cloud environment makes the remote server more secure and thus, helps the cloud providers to
fetch more trust of their users. For data security and privacy protection issues, the fundamental challenge of
separation of sensitive data and access control is fulfilled. Cryptography technique translates original data into
unreadable form. Cryptography technique is divided into symmetric key cryptography and public key
cryptography. This technique uses keys for translate data into unreadable form. So only authorized person can
access data from cloud server.
Keywords: Cloud Storage, Hybrid Cryptography, Security.
I. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing is defined as for enabling suitable, on demand network entrance to a shared pool of
configurable calculating resources. Cloud computing everything is delivered as a service, there are three main
service models used in the cloud namely:  Platform as a Service  Software as a Service  Infrastructure as a
service a) Security issues : Cloud as a method of providing computing resources has many challenges based on
design issues which affect the efficiency, security and performance of the entire system, these challenges could
be:  Data Storage: Cloud storage providers manage the data in multiple copies across many independent
locations  Cloud Confidentiality: Confidentiality can be defined as the sensitive data not being disclosed to
unauthorized process, devices and person. A cloud service provider knows where the user’s public or private
data is located and who can/cannot access the data.  Data Integrity: Data Integrity is defined as the rightness of
data stored in the cloud. The alterations between two updates of a record violate the data integrity.  Data
Security: In the traditional file systems data was stored within boundaries, but cloud data is stored outside the
boundaries of an organization, say, and third party storage using strong encryption techniques.
To resolve the above listed challenges, cryptography can provide solutions such as reassuring the
receiver/recipient that the message received has not been tampered with or altered – this can be defined as
Integrity Checking. This can be achieved by generating a legitimate source and authentication. Securing the
database can be a means of securing the cloud. This can be achieved using different encryption/decryption
algorithms which are classified as follows:
II. METHODOLOGY
A. Problem Experiment Work
In above papers mentioned, we are going to learn about various algorithms which is used for encryption. Here,
we will use the same methods for our model. This paper gives a comparative view of different encryption
algorithms on parameters like CPU usage, encryption time, ROM utilization, throughput with different file sizes,
and length of packet and data type.
1) Rivest - Shamir- Adleman (RSA)
It is a public cryptosystem technique that incorporates block size encryption and variable key size. The steps
involved are i generate two distinct prime numbers. ii. Calculate t as product of two. iii. Now compute phi (t). iv.
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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:04/Issue:06/June-2022 Impact Factor- 6.752 www.irjmets.com
Find d such that d*e = 1 v. Public Key is (1, e) and Private key is (1, d). Its most apparent disadvantage is if two
numbers are of massive length then it takes more time and, they should be of comparable size.
2) Data Encryption Standard (DES)
This encrypt algorithm is the most widely used because it works on bits. It is a block cipher incorporating
fiestel structure. Length of message at one time to be encrypted is 64 bits and the key size of 64-bits but every
7x bit is a check bit which is removed in making of sub-keys. The steps involved arei. Cut the plain text in two
parts left and right. ii. Design 16 sub keys 48 bits long each. iii. Code words are written for each 64-bit block of
data. As known, it is one of the best algorithms because no such possible attack is known to crack it other than
brute-force which is costly and time consuming.
3) Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
AES also known as Rijndael structure is an iterative algorithm rather being called a fiestel structure. It also a
block cipher has block capacity of 128 bits and key size any of 128, 192 or 256 bits. It is iterative because it uses
rounds to convert data to cipher text depending on key sizes.

Figure 1: Flow Chart

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:04/Issue:06/June-2022 Impact Factor- 6.752 www.irjmets.com

Figure 2: System Architecture

III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The stored image file is completely secured as the file is being encrypted not by just using one but three
encryption algorithm which is AES, DES, RSA. Data is kept secured on cloud server which avoids unauthorized
access. Requires an active internet connection to connect with cloud server. Data security is a major priority.
This system can be implemented into banking and corporate sectors to securely transfer confidential data. It is
not possible to develop a system that makes all the requirements of the user. User requirements keep changing
as the system is being used. Some of the future enhancements that can be done to this system are:-As the
technology emerges, it is possible to upgrade the system and can be adaptable to desired environment. Based
on the future security issues, security can be improved using emerging technologies like single sign-on.
IV. CONCLUSION
The main goal is to securely store and access data in cloud that is not controlled by the owner of the data. We
exploit the technique hybrid cryptography encryption to protect data files in the cloud. Two part of the cloud
server improved the performance during storage and accessing of data. The hybrid Encryption algorithm used
for encryption is another advantage to improve the performance during encryption and decryption process. We
assume that this way of storing and accessing data is much secure and have high performance. Our efforts are
going on to solve the problem of group sharing of data in the shared data section as in this scheme only member
of group can access the data stored over shared data section. One to many, many to one, many to many
communication is not possible.
V. REFERENCES
[1] B.Swathi, 2 Sri .Dr. Bhaludra Raveendranadh Singh,”Secure File Storage In Cloud Computing Using
Hybrid Cryptography Algorithm,”Volume no.06, Issue No.11,November 2017.
[2] Atanu Basu, Indranil Sengupta,” Secure Cloud Storage Scheme Based On Hybrid Cryptosystem”.
[3] Swarna C#1, Marrynal S. Eastaff*2, “Secure File Storage in Cloud Computing Using Hybrid
Cryptography Algorithm,” VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3, MAR/2018.
[4] Fortine Mata, Michael Kimwele2, George Okeyo3,” Enhanced Secure Data Storage in Cloud Computing
Using Hybrid Cryptographic Techniques (AES and Blowfish),”Volume no.6,Issue no.3,March 2017.
[5] Jitendra Singh Adam et al.," Modified RSA Public Key Cryptosystem Using Short Range Natural Number
Algorithm", International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software

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 e-ISSN: 2582-5208
International Research Journal of Modernization in Engineering Technology and Science
( Peer-Reviewed, Open Access, Fully Refereed International Journal )
Volume:04/Issue:06/June-2022 Impact Factor- 6.752 www.irjmets.com
Engineering, vol. 2,Aug. 2012.
[6] Manikandan.G et al., "A changed cryptographic plan improving information", Journal of Theoretical and
Applied Information Technology, vol. 35, no.2, Jan. 2012.
[7] Niles Maintain and Subhead Bhingarkar, "The examination and Judgment of Nimbus, Open Nebula and
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[8] Srinivasarao D et al., "Breaking down the Superlative symmetric Cryptosystem Encryption Algorithm",
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[9] Achill Buhl, "Rising Security Challenges in Cloud Computing", in Proc. of World Congress on
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[10] Tingyuan Nye and Tang Zhang "An investigation of DES and Blowfish encryption algorithm‟, in Proc.
IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp. 1-4 ,Jan. 2009. [11]Peter Mel and Tim Grace, "The NIST Definition of
Cloud Computing", NIST, 2010.

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