MRP PDF

“E-BANKING AND QUALITY SERVICES IN
TUMKUR DISTRICT” A STUDY ON CONSUMER

AWARENESS AND PERCEPTION WITH SPECIAL
REFERENCE TO PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK AND
UNION BANK, TUMKUR.
MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT
Final Report of the work done on the minor research project

Reference No.1517-MRP/14-15/KATU008/UGC-SWRO dated 04.02.2015
Submitted to
Deputy Secretary, Regional Head
University Grants Commission, South Western Regional Office
P.K. Block, Palace Road, Gandhi Nagar, Bangalore-560009
Submitted by:
M. Nayana, M.B.A., M.Com.
Lecturer, Dept. of Commerce and Management
Sree Siddaganga College of Arts, Science and Commerce for Women
B.H. Road, Tumkur-572102
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the minor research project titled E-banking and quality
services in Tumkur district” a study on consumer awareness and perception with
special reference to Punjab National Bank and Union Bank, Tumkur.' is a record of
original and independent work carried out by me under the guidance of managers
of respective banks.
I further declare that this project has not formed the basis for the award of any other
degree/ diploma of any other university / institution.
Date: Signature of the principal investigator
Place: Tumkur M. Nayana

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With due respect I express my sincere gratitude and salutation on his holiness
Dr.SRI SRI SRI SHIVAKUMARA SWAMIGALU, President of Siddaganga Society. I
am extremely thankful to our beloved principal PROF V.NALINAKSHI for providing
encouragement during the project work. Prof. Sumangalamma, Dr. Ananda Kumari
and Miss Chandana have been a source of inspiration to me and I am indebted to them for
initiating me in the field of research. I take this opportunity to express my gratitude
towards our H.O.D Dr.K.C JAYASWAMY.
I take this opportunity and privilege to articulate my deep sense of gratefulness to Punjab
National Banks Manager VISHWANATH BHAT & Union bank of India’s Manager
GOPALAKRISHNA P.P.
I wish to express a special thanks to the entire staff members of Punjab national bank and
union bank, all teaching and non-teaching of Sree Siddaganga College for Women’s,
Tumkur for their continuous support. I would like to acknowledge all my family members
relatives and friends for their help and encouragement.
M. Nayana
Signature of the principal investigator

LIST OF CONTENTS
Sl.No. Chapters Page No.

1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1-3
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4-8
 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
 RESEARCH DESIGN
PLAN OF ANALYSIS
3 THEORITICAL PERSPECTIVE 9-28
4 COMPANY PROFILE 29-43
5 SERVICE PROFILE 44-49
6 DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION 50-95
7 FINDINGS 96-102
8 SUGGESTIONS 103-104
9 CONCLUSION 105
10 BIBILOGRAPHY 106
11 ANNEXURE 107
LIST OF TABLES AND CHARTS
PAGE
SL.NO LIST OF TABLES
NO.
1 Age group of the respondents 50
2 Gender of the respondents 51
3 Education of the respondents 52
4 Occupation of the respondent 53
5 Respondents’ awareness towards online banking. 54
Respondents’ knowledge regarding E-banking facilities of their
6 55
bank.
7 Respondents types of accounts with CCB 56
Importance of online banking in respondents daily banking
8 57
activities.
9 Reasons for the respondents for choosing online banking. 58
10 Respondents about trusting banks that only operate online 59
11 Respondents trusting the security of online banking. 60
Importance of human contact with respondents for banking
12 61
relations.
13 Respondents using online services often 62
14 Respondents regularly using the online features 63
15 Respondents thinks online features are user friendly 64
16 Respondents thinks online banking are convenient 65
17 Rate the following regarding E-banking 66
18 Type of banking used by the Respondents over the internet 67
19 Respondents using the online services regularly 68
Awareness about telephone/mobile banking services in
20 69
respondents.
21 Respondents using mobile banking features 70
22 Respondents often using mobile banking 71
23 Awareness to the respondents about 24hr ATM services 72
24 Respondents often logging to bank’s website 73
Facing difficulty in logging to bank’s website by the
25 74
respondents
Information updated on the banks website is enough to the
26 75
respondents.
Respondents visiting banks though started using online
27 76
banking.
29 Respondents two main disadvantages of online banking 77
Respondents two main disadvantages of visiting the bank
30 78
branch.
31 Services being offered to respondents are adequate 79
32 Respondents satisfied with the online services offered 80
33 Respondents are encouraged to use online banking services 81
37 Rate the following aspects of E-banking 87
40 Respondents indicating how much e- banking is important 94
LIST OF GRAPHS
SL.NO LIST OF GRAPHS PAGE.NO
1 Age group of the respondents 50
2 Gender of the respondents 51
3 Education of the respondents 52
4 Occupation of the respondent 53
5 Respondents’ awareness towards online banking. 54
Respondents’ knowledge regarding E-banking facilities of
6 55
their bank.
7 Respondents types of accounts with CCB 56
Importance of online banking in respondents daily banking
8 57
activities.
9 Reasons for the respondents for choosing online banking. 58
10 Respondents about trusting banks that only operate online 59
11 Respondents trusting the security of online banking. 60
Importance of human contact with respondents for banking
12 61
relations.
13 Respondents using online services often 62
14 Respondents regularly using the online features 63
15 Respondents thinks online features are user friendly 64
16 Respondents thinks online banking are convenient 65
17 Rate the following regarding E-banking 66
18 Type of banking used by the Respondents over the internet. 67
19 (a) Respondents using the online services regularly 68
Awareness about telephone/mobile banking services in
20 69
respondents.
21 Respondents using mobile banking features 70
22 Respondents often using mobile banking 71
23 Awareness to the respondents about 24hr ATM services 72
24 Respondents often logging to bank’s website 73
Facing difficulty in logging to bank’s website by the
25 74
respondents.
Information updated on the banks website is enough to the
26 75
respondents.
Respondents visiting banks though started using online
27 76
banking.
29 Respondents two main disadvantages of online banking 78
Respondents two main disadvantages of visiting the bank
30 79
branch.
31 Services being offered to respondents are adequate. 80
32 Respondents satisfied with the online services offered. 81
33 Respondents are encouraged to use online banking services. 82
34 Rate the following regarding E-banking. 84
35 Rate the following aspects of E-banking. 85
40 Respondents indicating how much e- banking is important. 95
E-Banking
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF E-BANKING:
The precursor for the modern home online banking services were the distance
banking services over electronic media from the early ‘80s. The term online became
popular in the late ‘80s and refers to the use of a terminal, keyboard and TV (or
monitor) to access the banking system using a phone line. ‘Home banking’ can also
refer to the use of a numeric keypad to send tones down a phone line with instructions
to the bank. Online services started in New York in 1981 when four of the city’s
major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and Manufacturers Hanover)
offered home banking services.
E-banking involves information technology based banking, so the story of

technology in banking started with the use of punched card machines like
Accounting Machines or Ledger Posting Machines. The use of technology, at that
time, was limited to keeping books of the bank. It further developed with the birth
of online real time system and vast improvement in telecommunications during
late1970’s and 1980’s.it resulted in a revolution in the field of banking with
“convenience banking” as a buzzword. Through Convenience banking, the bank is
carried to the doorstep of the customer.
The 1990’s saw the birth of distributed computing technologies and Relational
Database Management System. The banking industry was simply waiting for these
Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 1

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technologies. Now with distribution technologies, one could configure dedicated

machines called front-end machines for customer service and risk control while
communication in the batch mode without hampering the response time on the front-
end machine. Intense competition has forced banks to re think the way they operated
their business .They had to re invent and improve their products and services to make
them more beneficial and cost effective. Technology in the form of E-banking has
made it possible to find alternate banking practices at lower costs.
SERVICES OFFERED:
Online banking is an electronic payment system that enables customers of a
financial institution to conduct financial transactions on a website operated by the
institution, such as a retail bank, virtual bank, credit union or building society.
Online banking is also referred as internet banking, e-banking, virtual banking and
by other terms. Traditional banks offer many services to their customers, including
accepting customer money deposits, providing various banking services to customers,
and making loans to individuals and companies. Compared with traditional channels
of offering banking services through physical branches, e-banking uses the Internet to
deliver traditional banking services to their customers, such as opening accounts,
transferring funds, and electronic bill payment. To access a financial institution’s
online banking facility, a customer with Internet access would need to register with
the institution for the service, and set up a password and other credentials for
customer verification. Online banking services usually include viewing and
downloading balances and statements, and may include the ability to initiate
payments, transfers and other transactions, as well as interacting with the bank in
other ways. The range of e-banking services is likely to increase in the future. Some
banks plan to introduce electronic money and electronic checks. Electronic money
can be stored in computers or smart cards and consumers can use the electronic
money to purchase small value items over the Internet. Electronic checks will look
similar to paper checks, but they can be sent from buyers to sellers over the Internet,
electronically endorsed by the seller, and forwarded to the seller’s bank for electronic
collection from the buyer’s bank. Further, banks seek to offer their customers more products
and services such as insurance, mortgage, financial planning, and brokerage. This will not
only deliver more value to the customers but also help banks to grow business and revenues.
In order to use e-banking services, customers need Internet access and web browser
software. Multimedia information in HTML format from online banks can be displayed in

E-Banking
web browsers. The heart of the e-banking application is the computer system, which
includes web servers, database management systems, and web application programs that
can generate dynamic HTML page.
The popular services covered under E-banking include:-
1 Automated Teller Machines,
2 Credit andDebit cards
3 Cheques Truncation Payment System,
4 Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, Telephone Banking
5 Smart Cards
6 Electronic Fund Transfer

E-Banking
CHAPTER 2
RESEARCH METHDOLOGY
Research Methodology is a way to find out the result of a given problem on a

specific matter or problem that is also referred as research problem. In Methodology,
researcher uses different criteria for solving/searching the given research problem.
Different sources use different type of methods for solving the problem. If we think
about the word “Methodology”, it is the way of searching or solving the research
problem. In Research Methodology, researcher always tries to search the given
question systematically in our own way and find out all the answers till conclusion. If
research does not work systematically on problem, there would be less possibility to
find out the final result. For finding or exploring research questions, a researcher faces
lot of problems that can be effectively resolved with using correct research
methodology.
It implies more than simply the methods you intend to use to collect data. It is
often necessary to include a consideration of the concepts and theories which underlie
the methods. When you describe your methods it is necessary to state how you have
addressed the research questions and/or hypotheses. The methods should be described
in enough detail for the study to be replicated, or at least repeated in a similar way in
another situation. Every stage should be explained and justified with clear reasons for
the choice of your particular methods and materials. There are many different ways to
approach the research that fulfils the requirements of a dissertation. These may vary
both within and between disciplines.

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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:-

Banking is a customer oriented service industry, where the customer is in focus
and customer service is a differentiating factor. The traditional functions of banking
are very limited one. Economic reforms initiated by the government of India in the
early 1990’s have brought about a sea change in the operational environment of the
financial sector and the functioning outlook of Indian banks. Customer expects many
services with the various deliver mode in the speedy and economically. Modern
World Bank is fully based on computerization connected with the internet. Internet
banking provides new opportunities for banks to expand their banks and services not
only in the local level but also into the world level. The internet banking revolution
has made it possible to provide ease and flexibility in banking operations to the
benefit of customers.
The E-banking has made the customer say goodbye to limited time banking and
local area operation. Due to the enormous benefits of internet banking most of the
customer opt for this service. This study provides an opportunity to know role of
internet banking service in Nationalised Banks (Punjab national bank and union bank)
and its customer satisfaction and perception towards e-banking is analysed. The
present study also focuses on the awareness of the technology oriented services
offered to their customers in the Tumkur Taluk.
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:-

 To analyse the reasons for opening bank account.
 To find out the reasons for preferring internet banking services.
 To understand the facilities expected by the customers and the opinion about
the services.
 To identify consumer awareness towards e-banking.
 To know the category of people for whom this service is suitable.
 To measure the satisfaction level of the customer.
 To encourage and facilitate a forum for interaction and exchange of
information, ideas and experiences among members
 To promote public awareness on the use and value of electronic channels.
 To measure the overall performance of e-banking
 To bring out the effectiveness of e-banking products

E-Banking
SCOPE OF THE STUDY:-

Today the customer demands the services of banks 24 hours where he lives. The
entire banking structure has been changed due to widespread internet technology.
Now all the business like commerce, trade, import, export, purchase and sale of goods
is relying upon electronic banking. By using the advance electronic technology the
banking services are fast and economical. Nationalised banks are introduced internet
based e- banking system to improve their operations and to reduce the cost. Despite
all their effects aimed at developing better and easier internet banking system, these
systems remain unnoticed by the customer. Therefore there is a need to understand
user’s acceptance of internet banking and a need to identify the factors that can affect
their intention to use the internet banking. The scope of this is wide as the result can
be taken as base for knowing customer satisfaction level, attitudes, attributes through
which the company can know the present satisfaction level and try to improve it.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:-

 To understand practically the importance of conducting market research on
various aspects.
 To understand the importance of the service, consumer satisfaction and perception
 To study the level of awareness of customers about e-banking.
 To study e-banking users.
 To study the cause for not using e-banking.
 To determine the gap between consumer expectation and perception
 To evaluate the quality of service in Tumkur taluk
 To identify the areas of improvement in which it can be enhanced
 To know the services provided by the bank to its customers.
 To understand the attitudes of e-banking users.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:-

All possible care has been taken to collect the information from original sources
and make the project as authentic as possible. However, it is subject to certain
limitations as under:
 The study is applied only to the Tumkur taluk due to limitations of time.
 The method is time consuming and complex.
 Due to time constraint, the sample size is restricted to 50 respondents.

E-Banking
 Consumer preferences always fluctuate when the time passes, so the

information may not be perfect since some respondents don’t spare correct
information’s.
RESEARCH DESIGN: It is a Systematic investigative process employed to

increase or revise current knowledge by discovering new facts. Any research to be
done methodologically in order to arrive at the best result.
Research design is a detailed outline of how an investigation will take place. A

research design will typically include how data is to be collected, what instruments
will be employed, how the instruments will be used and the intended means for
analyzing data collected.
1. Sources of data collection:-

The data can be collected through primary and secondary sources.
a. Primary data: the primary data have been collected through with the help of
a well structured questionnaire.
b. Secondary data: the secondary data has been collected from magazines,
newspapers, journals, books and websites
2. Research approach:-
The survey was done by collecting the required primary data by meeting
individuals and getting their purpose through questionnaire either in writing or
verbally to know about their perception, awareness, beliefs, preferencesand
satisfaction and so on.
3. Research Instrument:-
The instrument used for gathering data was questionnaire. To get further insight
in to the research problem, interview regarding their buying practices too was
made. This was done to crosscheck the authenticity of the data provided. To
supplement the primary data and to facilitate the process of drawing inference,
secondary data was collected from published sources. The questionnaire was
prepared carefully by sequencing the questions to create interest and extract more
information.
 Open-ended questionnaire: A question that allows respondents to answer in
his/her owns way where the answer of respondents is not restricted to
particular points.

E-Banking
 Close-ended questionnaire: Questionnaire that includes all the possible

answers. The respondent makes a choice among them.
SAMPLE DESIGN: The population for my study consists of customers of
selected banks in Tumkur taluk. It consists of 3 divisions i.e., sampling unit, sampling
size, sampling procedure.
 Sampling unit: The particular survey is directed at only those respondents who
are using E-banking services.
 Sampling size: The sample size is 50 respondents consisting of those who are
using E-banking services. Survey is conducted in Tumkur city.
 Sampling procedure: Simple Random Sampling was used where every
elementary unit has a full and equal chance of being selected and included in the
sampling.
 Field work: With the preliminary preparations being over, the project was
undertaken in the vicinity of Tumkur district. The respondents were approached
directly, where the reception was co-operative and pleasant.
PLAN OF ANALYSIS:-
 Chapter 1 deals with the ‘General Introduction’ of E-banking.
 Chapter 2 deals with the ‘Research Methodology’ which consists of statement
of the problem, objectives, scope, purpose, limitation and research design.
 Chapter 3 deals with the ‘Theoretical Perspective’ which consists of
introduction to Bank, customer perception and products of e- banking.
 Chapter 4 deals with the ‘Company profile and Service profile which includes
company information, overview, vision, mission, growth, expansion, awards and
services rendered etc.
 Chapter 5 deals with the ‘Data Analysis and Interpretation’ which are analysed
and interpreted using statistical tools like: charts, tables, graphs anddiagrams.
 Chapter 6 deals with the ‘Findings and Suggestions’ which consists of summary
of the project.
 Chapter 7 deals with the ‘Conclusion’ which concludes the whole project report
by giving results about the findings.
 Chapter 8 deals with the ‘Bibliography and Annexure sums up services
provided by the banks whether it caters the need of the customer or services are
utilized by the customers and states the measure to overcome the problems faced
by them.

E-Banking
CHAPTER 3
THEORITICAL PERSPECTIVES
INTRODUCTION:-
Finance is the life blood of trade, commerce and industry. Now-a-days,
banking sector acts as the backbone of modern business. Development of any country
mainly depends upon the banking system.
The term bank is either derived from Old Italian word banca or from a French
word banque both mean a Bench or money exchange table. In olden days, European
money lenders or money changers used to display (show) coins of different countries
in big heaps (quantity) on benches or tables for the purpose of lending or
exchanging.
MEANING OF BANK:-
A banker or bank is a financial institution whose primary activity is to act as a
payment agent for customer and to borrow and lend money.
A bank is like a reservoir into which flow the savings, the idle surplus money of
households and from which loans are given an interest to businessman and others who
need them for investment or productive uses.
DEFINITION OF BANK:-
According to Indian Banking Regulation Act, 1949:
“Banking Company (or a bank) is defined as “any company which transacts the
business of banking in India.” [Section 5(1)]

E-Banking
According to Japanese Banking Act, 1927:
“Bank means an institution which can perform an activity to give and receive the
credits.”
According to Prof. Coucher:
“A bank is a financial institution which can accept the surplus savings from the
individuals in the form of deposits and when the deposit or demands the money, the
institution can immediately pay the amount invested.”
HISTORY OF BANK:-
The early banks were probably the religious temples of the ancient world, and
were probably established sometime during the 3rd millennium B.C. Banks probably
predicted the invention of money. Deposits initially consisted of grain and latter, other
goods including agricultural implements, cattle and eventually precious metals such
as gold, in the form of easy to carry compressed plates. Temples and Palaces were the
safest places to store gold as they were constantly well built. As sacred places,
temples, presented an extra deterrent to would be thieves. There are records of loans
from the 18thcentury B.C. in Babylon that were made by temple priests/monks to
merchants. By the time of Hammurabi’s code banking was well enough developed to
justify the promulgation of laws governing banking Operations. Ancient Greece holds
further evidence of banking. Greek temples, as well as private and civic entities,
conducted financial transaction such as loans, deposits, currency Exchange and
validation of coinage.
Around 371 B.C, passion, a slave became the wealthiest and most famous Greek
banker, gaining his freedom and Athenian citizenship in the process, In the late 3rd
century B.C., the barren Aegean island of Delos, known for its magnificent
harbour and famous temple of Apollo, became a prominent banking centre. In
Egypt, from early times, grain had been used as a form of money in addition to
precious metals, and state granaries functioned as banks.
FEATURES OF BANK:-
1. Dealing in Money: Bank is a financial institution which deals with other
people’s money i.e. money given by depositors.

E-Banking
2. Individual / Firm / Company: A bank may be a person, firm or a company.

A banking company means a company which is in the business of banking.
3. Acceptance of Deposit: A bank accepts money from the people in the form
of deposits which are usually repayable on demand or after the expiry of a
fixed period. It gives safety to the deposits of its customers. It also acts as a
custodian of funds of its customers.
4. Giving Advances: A bank lends out money in the form of loans to those who
require it for different purposes.
5. Payment and Withdrawal: A bank provides easy payment and withdrawal

facility to its customers in the form of cheques and drafts. It also brings bank
money in circulation. This money is in the form of cheques, drafts, etc.
6. Agency and Utility Services: A bank provides various banking facilities to

its customers. They include general utility services and agency services.
7. Profit and Service Orientation: A bank is a profit seeking institution having

service oriented approach.
8. Ever increasing Functions: Banking is an evolutionary concept. There is

continuous expansion and diversification as regards the functions, services and
activities of a bank.
9. Connecting Link: A bank acts as a connecting link between borrowers and

lenders of money. Banks collect money from those who have surplus money
and give the same to those who are in need of money.
10. Banking Business: A bank’s main activity should be to do business of

banking which should not be subsidiary to any other business.
ADOPTION OF BANKING TECHNOLOGY:-

The IT revolution has had a great impact on the Indian banking system. The use of
computers has led to the introduction of online banking in India. The use of
computers in the banking sector in India has increased many folds after the economic
liberalisation of 1991 as the country’s banking sector has been exposed to the
world’s market. Indian banks were finding it difficult to compete with the
international banks in terms of customer service, without the use of information

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technology. The RBI set up a number of committees to define and co-ordinate

banking technology. These have included:
 In 1984 was formed the Committee on Mechanisation in the Banking Industry

(1984) whose chairman was Dr. C Rangarajan, Deputy Governor, Reserve
Bank of India. The major recommendations of this committee were introducing
MICR technology in all the banks in the metropolises in India. This provided for
the use of standardized cheque forms and encoders.
 In 1988, the RBI set up the Committee on Computerisation in Banks

(1988)[headed by Dr. C Rangarajan. It emphasized that settlement operation
must be computerized in the clearing houses of RBI in Bhubaneswar, Guwahati,
Jaipur, Patna and Thiruvananthapuram. It further stated that there should be
National Clearing of inter-city cheques at Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai and
MICR should be made operational. It also focused on computerisation of branches
and increasing connectivity among branches through computers. It also suggested
modalities for implementing on-line banking. The committee submitted its reports
in 1989 and computerisation began from 1993 with the settlement between
IBA and bank employees’ associations.
 In 1994, the Committee on Technology Issues relating to Payment systems,

Cheque clearing and Securities Settlement in the Banking Industry (1994)
was set up under Chairman W S Saraf. It emphasized Electronic Funds
Transfer (EFT) system, with the BANKNET communications network as its
carrier. It also said that MICR clearing should be set up in all branches of all
those banks with more than 100 branches.
 In 1995, the Committee for proposing Legislation on Electronic Funds Transfer

and other Electronic Payments (1995) again emphasized EFT
INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM and STRUCTURE:-

Bank is an institution that accepts deposits of money from the public. Anybody
who has account in the bank can withdraw money. Bank also lends money.

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Indigenous Banking:- The exact date of existence of indigenous bank is not

known. But, it is certain that the old banking system has been functioning for
centuries. Some people trace the presence of indigenous banks to the Vedic Times of
2000-1400 BC. It has admirably fulfilled the needs of the country in the past.
However, with the coming of the British, its decline started. Despite the fast growth of
modern commercial banks, however, the indigenous banks continue to hold a
prominent position in the Indian money market even in the present times. It includes
shroffs, Seth’s, mahajans, chettis, etc. And this bank also lends money.
 Reserve Bank of India:- Reserve Bank of India is the Central Bank of our
country. It was established on 1st April 1935 under the RBI Act of 1934. It holds
the apex position in the banking structure. RBI performs various developmental
and promotional functions .It has given wide powers to supervise and control the
banking structure. It occupies the pivotal position in the monetary and banking
structure of the country. In many countries central bank is known by different
names.
 Commercial Banks:- Commercial bank is an institution that accepts deposit,

makes business loans and offer related services to various like accepting deposits
and lending loans and advances to general customers and business man. These
institutions run to make profit. They cater to the financial requirements of
industries and various sectors like agriculture, rural development, etc. it is a profit

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making institution owned by government or private of both. Commercial bank

includes public sector, private sector, foreign banks and regional rural banks.
a. Public sector banks:- It includes SBI, seven (7) associate banks and
nineteen (19) nationalised banks. Altogether there are 27 public sector banks. The
public sector accounts for 90 percent of total banking business in India and State
Bank of India is the largest commercial bank in terms of volume of all commercial
banks.
b. Private sector banks: Private sector banks are those whose equity is held by
private shareholders. For example, ICICI, HSBC, HDFC etc. Private sector bank
plays a major role in the development of Indian banking industry. The private-
sector banks in India represent part of the Indian banking sector that is made up
of both private and public sector banks. The “private-sector banks” are banks
where greater parts of stake or equity are held by the private shareholders and not
by government. Banking in India has been dominated by public sector banks since
the 1969 when all major banks were nationalised by the Indian government.
However, since liberalisation in government banking policy in the 1990s, old and
new private sector banks have re-emerged. They have grown faster and bigger
over the two decades since liberalisation using the latest technology, providing
contemporary innovations and monetary tools and techniques. [1]
The private sector banks are split into two groups by financial regulators in India,
old and new. The old private sector banks existed prior to the nationalisation in
1969 and kept their independence because they were either too small or specialist
to be included in nationalisation. The new private sector banks are those that have
gained their banking license since the liberalisation in the 1990s.
c. Foreign Banks:- Foreign banks are those banks, which have their head offices
abroad. CITI bank, MAY bank, HSBC, Standard Chartered etc. are the examples
of foreign bank in India.
d. Regional Rural Bank (RRB): - These are state sponsored regional rural
oriented banks. They provide credit for agricultural and rural development. The
main objective of RRB is to develop rural economy. Their borrowers include
small and marginal farmers, agricultural labourers, artisans etc. NABARD holds
the apex position in the agricultural and rural development.

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 Co-operative Bank:- Co-operative bank was set up by passing a co-operative

act in 1904. They are organised and managed on the principal of co-operation and
mutual help. The main objective of co-operative bank is to provide rural credit.
The cooperative banks in India play an important role even today in rural co-
operative financing. The enactment of Co-operative Credit Societies Act, 1904,
however, gave the real impetus to the movement. The Cooperative Credit
Societies Act, 1904 was amended in 1912, with a view to broad basing it to enable
organisation of non-credit societies.
 Scheduled and Non-Scheduled banks:- A bank is said to be a scheduled

bank when it has a paid up capital and reserves as per the prescription of RBI and
included in the second schedule of RBI Act 1934,they are ICICI. Non-schedule
Bank are those commercial banks, which are not included in the second schedule
of RBI Act 1934,they are kotak Mahindra andINGvyshya
 Development bank of financial institution:- A development bank is a

financial institution, which provides a long term funds to the industries for
development purpose. This organisation includes banks like IDBI, ICICI, IDB,
EXIM and IFCI etc. State level institutions like SFC’s SIDC’s etc. It also includes
investment institutions like UTI, LIC, and GIC etc
PRODUCTS OF THE BANKING INDUSTRY:-

The products of the banking industry broadly include deposit products, credit
products and customized banking services. Most banks offer the same kind of
products with minor variations. The basic differentiation is attained through quality of
service and the delivery channels that are adopted. Apart from the generic products
like deposits (demand deposits – current, savings and term deposits), loans and
advances (short term and long term loans) and services, there have been
innovations in terms and products such as the flexible term deposit, convertible
savings deposit (wherein idle cash in savings account can be transferred to a
fixed deposit), etc.
Innovations have been increasingly directed towards the delivery channels used,
with the focus shifting towards ATM transactions, phone and internet banking.
Product differentiating services have been attached to most products, such as
debit/ATM cards, credit cards, nomination and demat services.

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E – BANKING:-
Electronic banking is an umbrella term for the process by which a customer may
perform banking transactions electronically without visiting a brick-and-mortar
institution. Therefore transactions related to bank activities via Electronic Mean and
medium is called electronic Banking.
PROCESS:-

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CHANNELS:-
E – BANKING PRODUCTS:-
AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM):-

These are cash dispensing machine, which are frequently seen at banks and other
locations such as shopping centres and building societies. Their main purpose is to
allow customer to draw cash at any time and to provide banking services where it
would not have been viable to open another branch e.g. on university campus. An
automated teller machine or automatic teller machine ATM is a computerized
telecommunications device that provides a financial institution’s customers a method
of financial\ transactions in a public space without the need for a human clerk or bank
teller. On most modern ATMs, the customer identifies him or herself by inserting a
plastic ATM card with a magnetic stripe or a plastic smart card with a chip that

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contains his or her card number and some security information, such as an expiration
date or CVC (CVV). Security is provided by the customer entering a personal
identification number (PIN).Using an ATM, customers can access their bank accounts
in order to make cash withdrawals (or credit card cash advances) and check their
account balances. Many ATMs also allow people to deposit cash or checks, transfer
money between their bank accounts, pay bills, or purchase goods and services.
TELE BANKING OR PHONE BANKING: -

Telephone banking is a service provided by a financial institution that enables
customers of the financial institution to perform financial transactions over the
telephone, without the need to visit a bank branch or automated teller machine.
Telephone banking times can be longer than branch opening times, and some
financial institutions offer the service on a 24 hour basis. From the bank’s point of
view, telephone banking reduces the cost of handling transactions by reducing the
need for customers to visit a bank branch for non-cash withdrawal and deposit
transactions.
Telephone banking is relatively new Electronic Banking Product. However it is

fastly becoming one of the most popular products .Customer can perform a number of
transactions from the convenience of their own home or office; in fact from anywhere
they have access to phone. This facility is available with the help of Voice Response
System (VRS). This system basically, accepts only TONE dialled input. Like the
ATM customer has to follow particular process, initially account number and
telephone PIN are fed for the process to start. Also the VRS system provides the users
within additional facilities such as changing existing password with the new desired,
information about new products, current interest rates etc

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INTERNET BANKING:-
The advent of the Internet and the popularity of personal computers presented
both an opportunity and a challenge for the banking industry. For years, financial
institutions have used powerful computer networks to automate million of daily
transactions; today, often the only paper record is the customer’s receipt at the point
of sale. Now that their customers are connected to the Internet via personal
computers, banks envision similar advantages by adopting those same internal
electronic processes to home use. Banks view online banking as a powerful “value
added” tool to attract and retain new customers while helping to eliminate costly
paper handling and teller interactions in an increasingly competitive banking
environment. In India first one to move into this area was ICICI Bank. They started
web based banking as early as august 1997.

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MOBILE BANKING:-
Mobile banking (also known as M-Banking) is a term refers to provision of
banking and financial services with the help of mobile telecommunication. the
services offered may include facilities to conduct bank and stock market transactions
,administer accounts and to access customised information through a mobile device
such as a mobile phone or Personal Digital Assistant (PDA). It consists of 3 inter-
related concepts:-Mobile Accounting, Mobile Brokerage and Mobile Financial
Information Services. SMS banking is a type of mobile banking, a technology-
enabled service offering from banks to its customers, permitting them to operate
selected banking services over their mobile phones using SMS messaging. A versatile
multifunctional, free service that is accessible and viewable on the monitor of mobile
phone. Mobile phones are playing great role in Indian banking- both directly and indirectly.
They are being used both as banking and other channels.
OBJECTIVES:-
 To understand the changing banking scenario.
 To identify the impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization on
banking sector
 To know the roles and challenges and opportunities of nationalized and
commercial banks in changing banking scenario.
TRENDS IN MOBILE BANKING:-

 24*7 Service: The banks competing themselves to offer those services
which can be easily accessed by the customers at anytime of the day and weak
towards every corner of the country.
 New Entrants in the Market: Mobile banking is the extension of
internet banking. Since many banking institutions offer their financial services
through online, it has created new players in the segment like: online brokers,
banks, wealth managers who provide personalize services to customers.
 Fastest growing Mobile Market: The world is witnessed tremendous
growth in use of mobiles they are considered to be one of the necessities of
life. Even poor people posses this device. The reason is that the multifarious
services offered by the telecom network companies and also its accessibility at
any time and anywhere.

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 Increase in Value added services: The large usage rate of mobile

phones have instigated the banking institutions to offer wide range of Value
added services like transfer of funds at any time of the day and at any place of
the country, trading in stock exchange, online alerts of prices of different
shares, update of new schemes of the bank etc.
ADVANTAGES:-
 It is very simple and saves the record of transactions made.
 It is cost effective.
 Banking through mobile phones reduces the risk of fraud. you will get an
SMS whenever there is an activity in your account.
 It benefits the bank too by cutting down the cost of tele-banking and is more
economical.
 Banks can be in touch with their clients with mobile banking.
MOBILE BANKING SERVICES:-

Banks offering mobile access are mostly supporting some of the services:
 Account Balance Enquiry

 Account Statement Enquiries
 Cheque Status Enquiry
 Cheque Book Request
 Fund Transfer between Accounts
 Credit/Debit alerts
 Minimum Balance alert
 Bill Payment alert
 Bill Payment
 Information about Interest Rates/Exchange Rates
TECHNOLOGIES:-
 IVR (Interactive Voice Response)
 SMS (Short Messaging Service)
 WAP (Wireless Access Protocol)
REASONS TO USE M-BANKING:-

 Experts say that this service is highly secure.
 This provides connectivity in the remotest of places also.

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 This helps in making payment of bills anytime, by saving lots of time.

 It is cost effective, provides at low cost and also promote to sell products and
services like credit cards, loans etc
 It helps in transferring of money instantly to another account in the same bank
using mobile banking.
CHALLENGES:-
 Customer Satisfaction
 To provide personnel services
 Non-performing assets(NPA)
 Competition
 Managing Technology
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION:-
Perception is defined as the process by which an individual selects, organizes and

interprets stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture of the world. It can be
described as “how we see the world around us”. Two individuals may be exposed to
the same stimuli under the apparent conditions, but how each person recognizes,
selects, organises and interprets them is a highly individual process based on each
person’s own needs, values and expectations. The influence that each of these has the
perpetual process and its relevance to marketing, will be explored in some detail, first,

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however we will examine the some of the basic concepts that underlie the perceptual
process. These will be discussed within the framework for consumer behaviour.
ELEMENTS:-
 Sensation:- Sensation is the immediate and direct response of the sensory
organs to simple stimuli.(advertisement, package, brand name).A stimulus is any
unit of input to any of the senses. Examples of stimuli (sensory inputs) include
products, packages, and advertisements. Sensory receptors are the human organs
(eyes, ears, nose, mouth and skin) that receive sensory inputs. Their function is to
hear, see, taste, smell and feel. Human sensitivity relates to the experience of
sensation. Thus, a person who lives on a busy street in midtown Manhattan
would probably receive little or no sensation from the inputs of such noisy stimuli
as horns honking, tires screening, and fire engines clanging, because such sounds
are so common place in New York City. As sensory input decreases, however,
our ability to detect changes in input or intensity increases, to the point that we
attain maximum sensitivity under the conditions of minimal stimulation.
 The Absolute Threshold:- The lowest level which an individual can
experience a sensation is called the absolute threshold.the point at which a person
can detect a differencebetween “something”and “nothing” is that persons absolute
threshold for that stimulus. Hence,the term adaption refers specifically to “getting
used to” certain sensations, becoming accomodated to certain level of stimulation.
Sensory adaption is a problem that concerns many national advertisers,which is
why they try to change their advertising campaigns regularly.They are concerned

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that consumers will get so used to their current print ads and TV commmercials
that they will no longer “see” them. That is, the ads will no longer provide
sufficiant sensory input to be noted. Eg: Apple computer once bought all the
advertising space in an issue of newsweek magzine to ensure that readers would
note its ads.other advertisers try to attract attention by decreasing sensory
input.they use silence which generates attention. package designers try to
determine consumers absolute tresholds to mke sure that their new product
designs will stand out of competitors ‘packages on retailers shelves’.
 The Differential threshold:- The minimal difference that can be detected
two similar stimuli is called the differential threshold. A 19th century German
scientist named Ernst Weber discovered between two stimuli was not an
absolute amount, but an amount relative to the intensity of the first stimulus.
Weber’s law, as it has come to be known, states that the stronger the initial
stimulus, the greater the additional intensity needed for the second stimulus to be
perceived as different. Eg: If the price of the automobile is increased by $100, it
would probably not be noticed .it may take an increase of $200 or more a
differential in price would be noticed. A one dollar increase in price of gasoline
would be noticed very quickly by consumers, because it is a significant percentage
of the initial cost of the gasoline.
 Subliminal Perception:- People are also stimulated below their level of
conscious awareness that is they can perceive stimuli without being consciously
aware that they are doing so. Stimuli that are too weak or too brief to be
consciously seen or heard may nevertheless be strong enough to be perceived by
one or more receptor cells. This process is subliminal perception. It is created in
the year late1950’s that customers were being exposed to advertising messages
they weren’t aware of receiving. the effectiveness of so called subliminal
advertising was reportedly tested at a drive-in movie in New Jersey in 1957.
 Dynamics of perception:- individuals subconsciously organize the stimuli
they do recognize according to widely held psychological principles, and they
interpret such stimuli subjectively in accordance with their need, expectations, and
experience. Let us know some detail of these three aspects: - perceptual
selection, organisation and interpretation of stimuli.

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I. Perceptual selection:- Consumers subconsciously exercise a great deal of

selectivity as to which aspects of the environment they perceive. An individual
may look at some things, ignore others, and turn away from still others. For
example a women in a supermarket. she may be exposed to over 20000 products
of different colours, size, and shapes; to perhaps 100 people(looking, searching,
walking);to smell(from fruit, meat); to sound within the store(cash registers
ringing, air conditioners humming); and to sounds from outside the store (plane
passing, cars honking, children shouting).yet she manages on a regular basis to
visit her local supermarket, select the items she needs, pay for them, and leave, all
within a relatively brief period of time, without losing her sanity or her personal
orientation to the world around her. This because she exercises selectivity in
perception. Stimuli depends on two factors they are:
a) Consumers previous experience(affects expectations)
b) Their motives at the time(needs, interests and so on)
 Nature of stimulus
 Expectations
 Motives
 Concepts of selective perception:-
 Selective exposure
 Selective attention
 Perceptual defence
 Perceptual blocking
II. Perceptual organization:- People don’t experience the numerous stimuli
they select from the environment as separate and discrete sensations; rather, they
tend to organize them into groups and perceive them as unified wholes. Thus, the
perceived characteristics of even the simplest stimulus are viewed as a function of
the whole to which the stimulus appears to belong. This method of perceptual
organisation simplifies life considerably for the individual. three basic principles
of perceptual organisation are:-
 Figure andground
 Grouping
 Closure

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III. Perceptual interpretation:- The interpretation of stimuli is also uniquely

individual, because it is based on what individuals expect to see in light of their
previous experience, on the number plausible explanation , they can evision and
on their motives and interests at the time of perception. how close a person’s
interpretations are to reality, then depends on the clarity of the stimulus, the past
experiences of the perceiver, and his or her motives and interests at the time of
perception.
 Distorting influences:-
 Physical appearances
 Stereotypes
 Irrelevant cues
 First impressions
 Jumping to conclusions
 Halo effect
 Perceived quality of services:- It is more difficult for consumers to
evaluate the quality of services than the quality of products. This is true because
of certain distinctive characteristics and they are simultaneously produced and
consumed. The actual qualities of services differ from day to day, employee to
employee and from customer to customer, marketers try to standardize their
services in order to provide consistency of quality. The downside of service
standardization is the loss of customized services, which many consumers value.
While a defective product is likely to be detected by factory quality control
inspectors before it ever reaches the consumer.
 Dimensions for measuring service quality:
DIMENSION DESCRIPTION
Tangibles Appearance of physical facilities, equipment, personnel,
communication materials
Reliability Ability to perform the promised service dependably and accurately
Responsiveness Willingness to help customers and provide prompt service
Assurance Knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey
trust and confidence
Empathy Caring, individualized attention the firm provides its customers

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 Conceptual model of components of transaction satisfaction:-
 Conceptual model of the behavioural and financial consequences

of service quality:-

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 Consumer research process:--

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CHAPTER 4
BANK SERVICE PROFILE
PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK:-
VISION STATEMENT OF BANK:

To develop an institute of reckoning to serve as an infrastructure model with high-
tech environment and state-of-the art systems, demonstrating use of IT in the
management of administrative and training activities and development of IT maturity
in banking, insurance and other financial sectors through research, development,
consultancy and educational endeavours.
MISSION STATEMENT OF BANK:

To make a self sustaining Institute of International standards having the status of a
deemed university and having organic linkages with other national and transnational
academic Institutions in the area of IT, in various fields of universal banking, in a
span of ten years.

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HISTORY OF PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK:

Punjab national bank was established in1895 at Lahore, in undivided India, by
one of India, by one of India’s most prominent reformists, later Lala Lajpat Rai.PNB
has distinction of being the first bank in India to have started solely with domestic
capital and indigenous enterprise. In 1944, the bank for the first time, introduced the
teller system. In 1947, the registered office of PNB was shifted from Lahore to Delhi.
PNB acquired several banks since 1940, Bhagava das bank ltd 1940, Bharat bank
1951, Indo commercial bank and universal bank ltd, in 1960’s. It was nationalised in
1969. It took over Hindustan commercial bank in 1986 and New bank of India 1993.
PNB’s headquarters is situated in 7, bhikhaji cama palace, new Delhi the bank has
over 6,300 branches and over 7,900 ATM across 764 cities. It serves over 80 million
customers. Punjab National Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along
with State Bank of India, ICICI Bank and Bank of Baroda. It is the third largest bank
in India in terms of asset size (billion by the end of FY 2012-13). The bank has been
ranked 248th biggest bank in the world by the Bankers’ Almanac.
PNB with more than 120 years of strong existence and a network of 6564
branch offices including foreign branches and one offshore banking unit,8348
ATMs as on Mar’15,PNB is serving more than 9 crore esteemed customers. PNB,
being one of the largest nationalised banks ,has continued to provide prudent and
trustworthy banking services to its customers. The bank enjoys strong
fundamentals, large franchise value and good brand image. To meet the growing
aspirations of the customers and compete in today’s tough conditions, the bank offers
wide range of product and services. PNB has a banking subsidiary in the UK (PNB
International Bank, with seven branches Constantly strengthening the capital
adequacy ratio through internal accruals and a regular increase in Tier 1 capital has
put the bank on a very comfortable and formidable position The bank has ambitious
plans of major technological up-gradation to establish capability of having 100,000
terminals under the Core Banking Solutions (CBS) with a greater thrust on increasing
international footprints. The bank has successfully migrated to the Basel 2 accord in
February this year.In a macro-prudential analysis of the Indian economy, it seems as
the industry has come a long way and entered in its ever challenging growth phase in
a very prominent time as more than 49% of population financially excluded offers
immense opportunity to the bank. The core focus of the bank will be on retaining and
further improving low cost deposits, lending to agriculture and small and medium

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enterprises and repositioning of subsidiaries and joint ventures. At the time of global
financial turmoil, where the banks all over the world are creeping under tremendous
pressure, Punjab National Bank has managed to insulate itself away from fatal
transactions and has strictly adhered to the RBI guidelines. In the UK), as well as
branches in Hong Kong, Kowloon, Dubai and Kabul. It has representative offices in
Almighty (Kazakhstan), Dubai, Shanghai (China), Oslo (Norway) and Sydney
(Australia). PNB has had the privilege of maintaining accounts of national leaders
such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Lal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira
Gandhi, as well as the account of the famous Jalianwala Bagh Committee. In
December 2012 PNB signed an agreement with US based life Insurance company
MetLife to acquire a 30% stake in MetLife’s Indian affiliate MetLife India Limited.
The company would be renamed PNB MetLife India Limited and PNB would sell
MetLife’s products in its branches.
Shri K.R Kamath joined as chairman and managing director of PNB on

October 28, 2009. With this, Kamath earned the distinction of being the youngest
chairman and M.D of largest nationalised bank in India. prior to his current
assignment in PNB, K.R Kamath spent almost 3 decades in corporation bank before
moving on to bank of India as executive director in may 2006 and then to Allahabad
bank as chairman and M.D in august 2008. Presently, he is the chairman PNB
housing finance LTD., Shri Kamath has been appointed as the Chairman’s
Banks Association (IBA) By the Managing committee of IBA. He is the member
of Indian Institute of Banking Personnel selection and governors of Indian
Institute of Management Lucknow. He is successful in changing the public
perception about PNB and improving rankings of the bank on various prestigious
platforms is evidence to the fact. PNB rank improved from 186th to 175th in the
banker’s top 1000 banks of the world.
Branches:- Lucknow, Karnataka, Kerala, Amritsar, Pune, Kolkata ,Mumbai, Assam,

Bihar, Chandigarh, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir,
Dadra and Ngarhavel
OBJECTIVES:
 To conduct Diploma and Certificate courses independently or in association
with other national or overseas institutions.

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 To conduct Training Programmes, Seminars and Conferences relating to

various facets of IT driven banking, finance and insurance.
 To showcase various IT products and solutions relating to developments and

innovations in the area of finance and management.
 To develop software relating to Banking, Insurance and Finance.
 To provide Consultancy Services in the aforesaid areas, To develop training

aids and study materials including Computer Based Technology.
EMPLOYEES:
As on 31 March 2015, the bank had 68,290 employees. As of 31 March 2013, it
also had 919 employees with disabilities on the same date (1.45%). The average age
of bank employees on the same date was 46 years. The bank reported business of INR
11.65 crores per employee and net profit of INR 8.06 lakhs per employee during the
FY 2012-13. The company incurred INR 5,751 crores towards employee benefit
expenses during the same financial year.
SUBSIDIARIES OF PNB:-
• PNB Gilts
• PNB Housing Finance
• PNB Investment Services
• PNB Insurance Broking
• PNB Life Insurance Co.
JOINT VENTURES OF PNB:-
• Principal PNB Asset Management Company

• Principal Trustee Company
• Assets Care Enterprises
COMPETATORS: State Bank Of Mysore, Union Bank, Indian Bank, Corporate

Bank, UCO Bank, Vijaya Bank, State Bank Of Travancore ,Bank Of Baroda, Indian
Overseas Bank, Oriental Bank Of Commerce, Canara Bank, Dena Bank
GROWTH and PERFORMANCE:-

PNB, the third-largest public sector bank in India, surprised the Street with its
profit growth in the June quarter. The bank reported a 10 per cent year-on-year (y-o-
y) growth in net profit at Rs 1,401 crore, higher than the Street’s estimate of Rs 1,100

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crore. The bank’s earnings have been driven by stable margins and interest income.
While growth in fee income grew 1.4 per cent y-o-y, profit from treasury trading fell
47 per cent to Rs 149 crore. Other income during the quarter fell eight per cent y-o-y
to Rs 1,240 crore. Earnings growth during the quarter has been driven by higher net
interest income, which grew 12 per cent y-o-y and 9.4 per cent sequentially to Rs
4,380 crore, higher than the estimated Rs 4,220 crore. Net interest margins are up 30
basis points sequentially to 3.3 per cent, but remained stable on a y-o-y basis.
ONLINE SRVICES:-
 It helps the poor like farmer, this facilitates farmers to avail krishi card,
agricultural credit schemes..
 share trading
 money transfer
 facilities the house wife and women and Mahila Udyan Nidhi Scheme
 internet banking
 mobile banking
 bill payments, security alerts
 online request for opening of savings a/c
 e-tax payments
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBLITY:-

Corporate social responsibility is an integral part of corporate business strategy of
bank. The bank is promoting welfare of people living in rural and semi urban areas as
a part of its CSR activity under PNB VIKAS, the bank has adopted 130 villages, out
of which 68 are banks lead districts. Towards women empowerment, PNB become the
first bank in the country to start ‘Sukanya Samriddhi’ deposit a/c’s. The bank also
launched ‘PNB Asha Kiran’ scheme was also launched by the bank where in 1000
rural women would be identified and nurtured till their economic empowerment. PNB
also launched ‘PNB Ujala ‘for providing solar street lights. In line with the
governments ‘Swachh Bharat Mission’, the bank launched ‘Swachh Vidyalaya
Campaign’ to provide financial assistance for construction of utilities it h government
schools of adopted villages. Apart from this bank also developed a concept of digital
village where in the identified village will be Wi-Fi enabled along with offsite e-
jobby, internet banking and TV display unit.

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SWOT ANALYSIS:-
SWOT Analysis of Punjab National Bank with USP, Competition, STP

(Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) - Marketing Analysis.
Punjab National Bank
Parent Company Government of India
Category Banking services
Sector Banking and finance
Tagline/ Slogan The name you can bank upon
USP Punjab National Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India
STP
Segment Urban and rural banking
Target Group International Banking
Positioning Complete Banking solutions
SWOT Analysis
1. Diversified operations with 5100 branches

2. Strong I. T support with “best fit” approach
3. Schemes for small and medium scale businesses
4. It is the second largest state-owned commercial bank in India
with about 5000 branches across 764 cities
Strengths 5. Its 56,000+ workforce serves over 37 million customers
1. Less penetration in the urban areas

2. Inadequate advertising and branding as compared to other
banks
Weaknesses 3. Legal issues regarding employees caused a bad name of PNB
1. Small scale business banking across India

2. Expansion in other countries for international banking
Opportunities 3. Installation of more ATM’s and better customers services

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1. Economic crisis and economic fluctuations

2. Highly competitive environment
Threats 3. Stringent Banking Norms by the RBI and the Govts
1. Indian bank
2. Andhra Bank
3. Canara bank
4. ICICI Bank
5. HDFC
Competitors 6. SBI
AWARDS and RECOGNITIONS:-

Punjab National Bank was ranked #717 in the Forbes Global 2000 in May 2013.
1. Punjab National Bank was ranked #26 in the Fortune India 500 ranking of
2011.
2. PNB was awarded the ‘Best Public Sector Bank’ by CNBC TV18 in 2012.
3. The bank was recognised as the ‘most socially responsive bank’ by Business
world and PwC in 2012.
4. In 2011, it received Golden Peacock Award for “Excellence in Corporate
Social Responsibility” and “National Training Award”.
5. MSME banking excellence award 2014
6. PNB BAGS IBA BANKING TECHNOLOGY AWARD 2015
7. Annual social banking excellence award 2014
8. Vigilance excellence award 2013-14

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9. Our Bank has got the “Best Bank Award” among all Private Sector Banks,
including new generation banks, for 2010 from ‘The Analyst’.
10. PNB received award for CSR activity 2014
11. Best Bank Award 2011
12. Most Socially Responsive Bank 2011
13. Overall Most Productive Bank Award 2011
14. Golden Peacock National Training Award
15. Best in Corporate Social Responsibility overall
16. Best Bank Awards among Large Banks for ‘‘IT for Internal Effectiveness’’
17. Award for Excellence in Training
18. Best Public Sector Bank
19. Organisation with Innovative HR Practices
20. Best online Bank ( 1st Runner Up) Indian Banks’ Association
21. Bank with Best Use of Business Intelligence (W inner)
22. Bank with Best Risk Management and Security Initiatives(winner)
23. Best Bankers’ Award under Agriculture Credit-Large
24. 3rd Asia’s Best Employer Brand Awards- Excellence in Training
ORGANISATIONAL CHART:-

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS:-
 Shri K.R Kamat
Chairman
 Smt.Usha Ananthasubramaniah
M.Dand C.E.O
 Dr. Ram Sangapur
Executive Director
 Shri Rajesh Aggarwal
Nominee Director (govt of India)
UNION BANK OF INDIA:-
VISION STATEMENT OF BANK:-

Our Vision is to emerge as a dynamic, techno savvy, customer-centric,
progressive and financially sound premier bank of our country with pan-India
presence, Sharply focused on business growth and profitability with due emphasis on
risk management in an environment of professionalism, Trust and transparency,
observing highest standards of corporate governance and corporate social

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responsibilities meeting the expectations of all its stake holders as well as the
aspirations of its employees.
MISSION STATEMENT OF BANK:-

 To be a customer centric organization known for its differentiated customer
service
 To offer a comprehensive range of products to meet all financial needs of
customers
 To be a top creator of shareholder wealth through focus on profitable growth
 To be a young organization leveraging on technology and an experienced
workforce
 To be the most trusted brand, admired by all stakeholders
 To be a leader in the area of Financial Inclusion
HISTORY:-
Union Bank of India (UBI) was registered on 11 November 1919 as a limited
company in Mumbai and was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi. At the time of
India’s Independence in 1947, UBI only had four branches - three in Mumbai and one
in Saurashtra, all concentrated in key trade centres. After Independence UBI
accelerated its growth and by the time the government nationalized it in 1969, it had
grown to 240 branches in 28 states. Shortly after nationalization, UBI merged in
Belgaum Bank, a private sector bank established in 1930 that had it merged in a bank
in 1964, the Shri Jadeya Shankarling Bank. Then in 1985 UBI merged in Miraj State
Bank, which had been established in 1929. In 1999 the Reserve Bank of India
requested that UBI acquire Sikkim Bank in a rescue after extensive irregularities had
been discovered at the non-scheduled bank. Sikkim Bank had eight branches located
in the North-east, which was attractive to UBI. UBI began its international expansion
in 2007 with the opening of representative offices in Abu Dhabi, United Arab
Emirates, and Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China.
The next year, UBI established a branch in Hong Kong, its first branch outside
India. In 2009, UBI opened a representative office in Sydney, Australia.
United Bank of India (UBI) is one of the 14 major banks which were nationalized on
July 19, 1969. Its predecessor the United Bank of India Ltd., was formed in 1950 with
the amalgamation of four banks viz. Comilla Banking Corporation Ltd. (1914),
Bengal Central Bank Ltd. (1918), Comilla Union Bank Ltd. (1922) and Hooghly

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Bank Ltd. (1932) (which were established in the years indicated in brackets after the
names). The origin of the Bank thus goes as far back as to 1914. As against 174
branches, Rs. 147 crores of deposits and Rs. 112 crores of advances at the time of
nationalisation in July, 1969, today the Bank is 100% CBS enabled with 1999
branches and offices and is having a Total business of more than Rs 2 lac crore.
Presently the Bank is having a Three-tier organisational set-up consisting of the Head
Office, 35 Regional Offices and the Branches.
After nationalisation, the Bank expanded its branch network in a big way and
actively participated in the developmental activities, particularly in the rural and semi-
urban areas in conformity with the objectives of nationalisation. In recognition of the
role played by the Bank, it was designated as Lead Bank in several districts and at
present it is the Lead Bank in 30 districts in the States of West Bengal, Assam,
Manipur and Tripura. The Bank is also the Convener of the State Level Bankers’
Committees (SLBC) for the States of West Bengal and Tripura.
Union Bank of India today said Arun Tiwari assumed charge as its new chairman
and managing director. He succeeds D. Sarkar, who retired from services on 30
November. Tiwari, who has over 30 years of experience, started his banking career
with Bank of Baroda and was an executive director at Allahabad Bank prior to his
new job. An MSc in chemistry, Tiwari set up the operations of Bank of Baroda in
Kuala Lumpur and Singapore and played a key role in the bank’s Project Navnirman
and Project Sparsh initiatives. As an executive director at Allahabad Bank, he was a
member of audit, customer service, IT, management and risk management
committees. A career banker, he has worked in almost all key segments of banking, in
various capacities – at branches, zonal office, and at corporate office. Arun Tiwari,
who joined the Union Bank of India as its CMD on December 26, 2013, began his
career as a probationary officer in Bank of Baroda in 1979. He has worked in almost
all key segments of banking in various capacities – across the country as well as
abroad. In an interview with Sweta Ranjan, Tiwari talks about how his bank views
the latest push for financial inclusion.
BRANCHES:-
Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Tamilnadu, West Bengal, Sikkim, Allahabad and many more

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BUSINESS:-
 Personal banking: It provides products and services in area of saving, deposit,
retail loans, cards, insurance, investment and demat facility.
 NRI Banking: Under this it offer a range of services and products in areas like
remittance, saving, deposit, loans and payment to its NRI customers.
 Corporate Banking: It offers services like CMS, E-Tax, trade finance,

insurance products and loans to its corporate clients.
OVERSEAS:-
 Hongkong
 Sydney
 Abu Dhabi
 Beijing
 Shanghai
 London
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:-
 Arun Tiwari Chairman
 Jag Mohan Sharma Director
 AK Mishra Nominee Director - RBI
 Rakesh Sethi Executive Director
Executive Director
 Ravindrarai Harshadrai Dholakia Shareholders Director
COMPETATORS:- Indian bank, iob, syndicate, UCO, Bank of India
ONLINE SERVICES:-
 Online tax payment
 Mobile passbook
 E-Ticketing
 Online banking safety
 Mobile banking
 Kisan ATM
 SMS banking

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CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBLITY:-

Union bank is actively engaged in community and social development and
pursues this goal under the aegis of specially set up union bank social foundation
various activities are carried out by this foundation through a widespread presence of
202 Village Knowledge Centres. Each VKC assists in overall development of the
village by coordinating with various developmental agencies departments and is semi
ate knowledge to farmers about latest developments in methods of cultivation,
technologies, proper use of fertilizers, pesticides etc. The possibility of providing the
solar powered lanterns to the household in the 103 Union Adarsh Gram. The objective
is to provide electricity that will facilitate livelihood by increasing the productive
hours for rural entrepreneurs, help spread education, improve health, bio conservation
and moreover, a ray hope for everyone. Union bank of India is committed to its role
as a responsible corporate citizen by adopting ethical business practices and
contributes to economic development beyond its statutory obligation. The bank fully
realizes its social responsibility to improve the quality of life the local community and
society in large. The bank has moved a step ahead in this direction. In order to pay a
focused attention, the board of the bank has decided to set apart 1% of its annual
public profits to undertake corporate social responsibility activities through its trust
named “Union Bank Social Foundation”.
SWOT Analysis:-
United Bank of India
Parent Company Government of India
Category Bank
Sector Banking and finance
Tagline/ Slogan The bank that begins with ‘U’
USP Commitment to Customers
STP
Segment Individual and Industry banking
Target Group Semi-Urban Sector

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Positioning Complete Banking solutions
SWOT Analysis
1. Financial products for rural segment

2. Deep reach across country with schemes like financial
inclusion
3. Strong operations with 1600 networked branches
4. 31 Regional offices spread all over India
5. Acquisition of Hindusthan Mercantile Bank(1973), UBI
Strengths acquired Narang Bank of India (1973)
1. Very Low International presence

2. Advertising is less thus weak brand recognition as
compared to major players
3. The public sometimes confuses the two banks Union
Weaknesses Bank of India and United Bank of India (both UBI)
1. Small enterprise banking

Opportunities 2. Improved Urban retail banking
1. Economic slowdown
2. Highly competitive environment
Threats 3. Stringent Banking Norms
Competition
1. Indian bank
2. Union Bank of India
Competitors 3. UCO bank

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AWARDS and RECOGNITION:-

 2012-13
IT Excellence Award for “Best IT Team”
Special Award for “Technology for FI”
 Special Award for “Managing IT Risk”

Best Payment Initiatives
Best Technology Bank of the year
Best Risk Management and Security
Best use of Mobility Technology
Best Internet Bank
Best Use of Technology in Training and Learning Initiative
 The bank was awarded the prestigious “Asian Banker IT implementation

award 2007” by the Asian Banker, a Singapore based research and
intelligence organization at Asian Banker Summit
 Union Bank of India is member of World Economic Forum community
 In survey conducted by Business Today-KPMG, Union Bank of India was

ranked 8th in the list
ORGANISATIONAL CHART:-

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CHAPTER 5
SERVICE PROFILE
PUNJAB NATIONAL BANKS SERVICES:-

 Avails Krishi Card and Agricultural Scheme:- Kisan Credit Card Scheme
aims at providing adequate and timely credit support from the banking
system under a single window to the farmers for their cultivation and other
needs as indicated below:
a. To meet the short term credit requirements for cultivation of crops
b. Post harvest expenses
c. Produce marketing loan
d. Consumption requirements of farmer household
e. Working capital for maintenance of farm assets and activities allied to
agriculture, like dairy animals, inland fishery etc.
ELIGIBILITY:-
Progressive literate and illiterate farmers who are owner cultivators, tenants,
lessee or allotted farmers with recorded occupancy rights or farmers with
ancestral/perpetual rights of cultivation/Joint Liability Groups (JLGs). Oral
tenants can be eligible for loan only if land owners agree to become co borrowers. In
the accounts which are secured by liquid securities like FDR, NSC/KVP etc., the
cards to oral tenants can be issued without stipulating the condition of land owners to
be made co-borrowers. Landless labourers, share croppers, tenant farmers and oral
lessees can be issued PNB Krishi Card up to limit of Rs 50,000 on the basis of
affidavit.

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 Share Trading:- In Online share market trading the trading is done by using
computer and internet connection. In other words trading done through computer
having internet connection is called online share market trading.
Instead of going to any share broker you can do trading yourself using online
share market trading method. In this method you must have a computer and
internet connection or else you can make use of internet cafe.
Nowadays due to internet facility lots of things have become easier as compared
to earlier days. Trading done through share broker is called offline share trading
method. Just to brief you about offline trading. If you need any more advice about
offline share trading then please drop a line to support@daytradingshares.com and
we will get back to you within 24 hours as this section is only dedicated to online
share market trading so let’s proceed. So till now you would have been understood
about There are three primary things required to start online share market trading.
You have to open online trading account that is also called as demat account.
 Money Transfer:- There are types of transfer

a. Faster Payment: For an amount of less than £100,000 per transaction.
b. Transfer within PNBIL: Self Accounts and Third Party Transfers.
c. 3 Other UK Banks Transfer: CHAPS Transfer (Same Day), BACS Transfer
(Three Day), Issue of Sterling Draft.
d. Indian Rupee Transfer: PNB India Accounts, Other Indian Bank Transfer
(NEFT/RTGS), Indian Rupee Draft Issue.
e. Nepali Rupee Transfer: for Accounts in Everest Bank, Nepal.
There is a limit of £9000/quarter for cash deposit to transfer money if you are
not a customer of PNBIL .The following documents are required for depositing cash
in the account: -Proof of address, Proof of identification, Withdrawal Slip, ATM

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slip, bank statement or letter from the other bank stating proof of funds was
lying with another bank.
 E-Tax Payments :- PNB brings to you the convenience of paying all your bills
from your desktop! You can now pay your electricity, telephone, mobile,
insurance bills online electronically and also subscribe to magazines and make
contributions to various charities – all of them online, using the PNB Online
Utility Bill Payment Service. Now, you have the convenience of making
payments for your utility bills, magazine subscriptions or donations to
charity organizations.
 Types of Payments:-
Utility Payments, Post paid Mobile, Credit card, DTH, Gift cards, Loans
Payments, Insurance premium, Subscriptions
 Online DGFT payment: - D G F T [ Director General of Foreign Trade ] DGFT is

a Government organization in India responsible for the formulation of export
/ import principles and guidelines for Indian importers and Indian exporters.
DGFT grants Importer Exporter Code Numbers. These IEC codes are mandatory
for the purpose for carrying out Import Export trade operations. They also enable

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entities in India to acquire certain benefits on their imports/ exports, Indian

customs, Export Promotion Council etc.
Attention Exporters: If you have a valid IEC code you can submit your licence fees /
dues through our Internet Banking service
UNION BANKS SERVICES:-

 Mobile Passbook (M-Passbook):- Digital passbook feature shall be enabled for
Bank’s customer to view his / her account statement through mobile. The M
Passbook shall be available at all mobile app store viz android, ios, blackberry,
windows etc. Customer has to simply download the M Passbook and start
operating it. He/she can retrieve statements of all his accounts on his mobile for
any period. Union Bank mPassbook is the “facility” to the customer for viewing
the transaction information and other facilities using the mPassbook Application,
as the Bank may decide upon from time to time and is downloaded in the mobile
phone.
a. The following Business rules will apply to the facility being offered by the
Bank:
b. The Facility will be available to customers having a satisfactory running
Savings/ Current account with the Bank.
c. The Facility is made available to the Customer at his request, and at the sole
discretion of the Bank and may be discontinued by the Bank at any time,
without notice and the Bank shall not incur any liability to any person for such
discontinuation.
d. The customer is solely responsible to select the period of transactional data
storage provided in the settings of Union Bank m-passbook application.
e. Bank reserves the right to reject a Customer’s online request for mPassbook
without assigning any reasons. Customer can request for termination of the
facility by uninstalling the application from his mobile phone. The Customer
shall remain accountable for all the transactional information stored in the m-
Passbook Application in his mobile phone.
 SMS Banking:- SMS Banking service provides instant notification about your
transactions as and when it happens. It helps you to keep a watch on your account
with a round the clock service. Every debit or credit in your account over a limit
desired by you is intimated by SMS. Now, with SMS banking service, you are

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always in a position to detect unauthorized access to your account.

Additionally, SMS banking also helps you to know your balances and mini
statements instantly by just sending an SMS.
FEATURES:-
 Safety : All transactions above a value desired are intimated to you as and
when they happen, so you are always kept updated on your transactions
 Convenience: No need to queue in at branch or ATM to check your account.
 Updates: Get automatic updates on deposits/loan instalments due, interest

rate changes and new products.
Availability: This service is available from anywhere in the world, even when you
are on the move.
 Kisan ATM:- As technology is spreading its wings across the length and
breadth of the country, a need was felt by Bank to provide its customers in
rural areas with an ATM which is easy to operate, does not warrant high level
of literacy, remembering PINS and can read out instructions on screen to get
cash or services. As a solution to this Bank has deployed Kisan ATMs in
rural areas to serve the customers of our remote rural branches. The first
such ATM is installed at Sivagangai branch Tamilnadu and inaugurated by the
Honorable Finance Minister Shri P. Chidambaram. Kisan ATMs have
brought in 24x7 banking facilities with state of art technology, which was
so far available only to metro and urban population, within the reach of rural
masses and thus provided a much needed fillip for Financial Inclusion.
Features & Benefits:
 This is a user-friendly cash dispensing machines
 It is voice enabled and works on bio-metric authentication like finger print

verification
 Communicates with the user in local language
 Touch screen monitor to make the operations easier. The screen options glow
as the instructions are read out to the customer and the customer needs only to
touch the option desired by him

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Safe Deposit Locker:-
It is one of the value added services provided by the Bank to its customers. Bank
provides specially designed lockers purchased from reputed manufactures which
are kept at specially built strong rooms at Branches for keeping the valuable of
hirers.
Safe Deposit Locker facility is available at our various branches across India
Lockers of different sizes to suit the needs of customers are available.
Safe Deposit Locker facility can be availed by individuals – either singly or

jointly, Partnership Firms, Companies, Associations and Clubs.
Safe Deposit Locker facility is available at our various branches across India.
Lockers of different sizes to suit the needs of customers are available.
Rent for Safe Deposit Lockers is charged annually and rent is payable in advance.
Locker hirers have option to pay 3 years rent in advance. Locker rent vary depending
on location of branch i.e. rural/semi-urban/urban/metro and size of locker.
 Multi city cheque book: Bank issues Personalised Cheque book to all its
customers which are payable at par at all branches of the Bank in India, called as
Multi City Cheque. With the Multi City Cheque Book, you can withdraw funds
by yourself as well as make payment to people in cities other than at city/town
where you maintain an account.
Benefits:- Withdraw cash from any of our branches across India up to Rs 1.00 lac
per day.
 No need to purchase demand draft thereby savings in time & cost.
 Your business associates across India can receive immediate payment
through local clearing, thereby saving collection charges. If they
maintain an a/c with us, they will receive instant credit.

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CHAPTER 6
DATA ANALYSIS and INTERPRETATION
Table No.1: Age group of the respondents.
No. of respondents Percentage of respondents

Age Group
PNB UNB PNB UNB
30-40(yrs) 10 10 40% 40%
40-50(yrs) 05 10 20% 40%
50 and above(yrs) 10 05 40% 20%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
Interpretation of Punjab National Bank (PNB) and Union Bank
(UNB) :-
 From the above table it can be inferred that 40% of the respondents of PNB are
the age group between 30-40 years, 40% are 50 and above years and 20% are 40-
50years,
 From the above table it can be inferred that 40% of the respondents of UBI are
the age group between 30-40 years, 40% are 40-50years, 20% are 50 and above
years.

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Table.No.2: Gender of the respondents.

No. of respondents Percentage of respondents
Gender
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Male 18 16 36% 64%
Female 7 9 28% 36%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
Interpretation of Punjab National Bank (PNB) and Union
Bank(UNB) :-
 From the above table it can be inferred that 36% of the respondents of PNB are
Male and Female are 28%.
 From the above table it can be inferred that 64% of the respondents of UBI are
Male and Female are 36%.

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Table No. 3: Education of the respondents.

Percentage of
No. of respondents
Education respondents
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Up to PUC 02 01 8% 4%
Diploma 01 02 4% 8%
Graduation 17 13 68% 52%
Post graduation 05 09 20% 36%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

Bank(UNB) :-
 From the above table it can be inferred that in PNB 68% are graduates, 20% are
post graduates, 8% are up to PUC and 4% are diploma.
 From the above table it can be inferred that in UBI 68% are graduates, 20% are
post graduates, 8% are up to PUC and 4% are diploma.

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Table No.4: Occupation of the respondent.

No. of respondents Percentage
Occupation
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Student 0 0 0% 0%
Professional 9 8 36% 32%
Employee 10 12 40% 48%
Home-maker 1 3 4% 12%
Other, specify 5 2 20% 8%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

Bank(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that in PNB 40% are employees, 36%
are professionals, 20% are other, and 4% are home- makers.
 From the above table it can be inferred that in UBI 48% are employees, 32%
are professionals, 8% are other, and 12% are home- makers.

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Table No.5: Respondents awareness towards online banking.

Online Banking
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Well informed 8 15 32% 60%
Enough 11 5 44% 20%
Nothing at all 6 5 24% 20%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness in PNB is 44% are
enough, 32% are well informed and 24% are nothing at all.
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness in UNB is 60% are
enough, 20% are well informed and 20% are nothing at all.

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Table No.6: Respondents knowledge regarding E-banking facilities of

their bank.
Knowledge
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 25 23 100% 92%
No 0 2 0% 08%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that knowledge regarding online
banking in PNB is 100% are YES.
 From the above table it can be inferred that knowledge regarding online
banking in UNB is 92% are YES and 8% NO.

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Table.No.7: Respondents types of accounts with CCB.

Types of accounts
PNB UNB PNB UNB
ON Shore/Local a/c 13 21 52% 84%
Off Shore a/c 1 1 4% 4%
Both 11 3 44% 12%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that types of accounts they are holding
with CCB that is in PNB 52% are on shore/local a/c, 44% are both and 4%off
shore a/c.
 From the above table it can be inferred that types of accounts they are holding
with CCB that is in UNB 84% are on shore/local a/c, 12% are both and 4%off
shore a/c.

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Table.No.8: Importance of online banking in respondents daily

banking activities.
Importance
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Very important 6 10 24% 40%
Important 16 12 64% 48%
Not important 3 3 12% 12%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that importance of online banking in
daily activities that is in PNB 64% prefers important, 24% prefers very
important and 12% not important.
 From the above table it can be inferred that importance of online banking in
daily activities that is in UNB 48% prefers important, 40% prefers very
important and 12% not important.

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Table.No.9: Reasons for the respondents for choosing online banking.

Reasons
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Convenience 11 10 44% 40%
To save time 11 12 44% 44%
24hrs access to a/c’s 1 0 4% 0%
I have a traditional a/c with same bank 0 0 0% 0%
Brand name of the bank 1 1 4% 4%
Excellent services offered by the bank 1 2 4% 8%
Any other reason, specify 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents choosing online
banking that is in PNB 44% are convenient, 44% saves time, 4% 24hrs access,
4% brand name and 4% excellent services.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents choosing online
banking that is in UNB 40% are convenient, 44% saves time, 4% brand name
and 8% excellent services.

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Table. No.10: Respondents about trusting banks that only operate

online
Trust on operating No. of respondents Percentage
online PNB UNB PNB UNB
Completely 7 9 28% 36%
Somewhat 15 14 60% 56%
Dubious 1 0 4% 0%
Not at all 2 2 8% 8%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that trusting of online banking
operations that is in PNB 60% trusts somewhat, 28% trust completely, 8%
don’t trust and 4% are dubious.
 From the above table it can be inferred that trusting of online banking
operations that is in UNB 56% trusts somewhat, 36% trust completely, 8%
don’t trust and 4% are dubious.

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Table.No.11: Respondents trusting the security of online banking.

Security in operating No. of respondents Percentage
online PNB UNB PNB UNB
Somewhat 17 12 68% 68%
Dubious 1 0 4% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that trusting of online banking security
that is in PNB 68% trusts somewhat, 20% trust completely, 8% don’t trust and
4% are dubious.
 From the above table it can be inferred that trusting of online banking security
that is in UNB 68% trusts somewhat, 44% trust completely, 8% don’t trust.

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Table.No.12: Importance of human contact with respondents for

banking relations.
Human contact
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Somewhat 22 10 88% 40%
Unsure 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred importance of human contact with
respondents for banking relations that is in PNB 88% trusts somewhat, 12%
trust completely and 40% are dubious.
 From the above table it can be inferred importance of human contact with
respondents for banking relations that is in UNB 60% trusts somewhat, 40%
trust completely and 40% are dubious

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Table.No.13: Respondents using online services often.

Usage of services
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Daily 2 1 8% 4%
Weekly 7 8 28% 32%
Monthly 7 9 28% 36%
Never 9 7 36% 28%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents using this service often
that is in PNB 36% never uses, 28% uses weekly, 28% monthly and 8% daily.
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents using this service often
that is in UNB 38% uses monthly, 32% uses weekly, 28% never uses and 4%
daily

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Table.No.14: Respondents regularly using the online features.

Usage of online features
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Pay bills 20 25 80% 100%
Make an a/c inquiry 5 0 20% 0%
Transfer funds between a/c’s 0 0 0% 0%
Wire transfers 0 0 0% 0%
Process payroll 0 0 0% 0%
Order check books 0 0 0% 0%
Any other 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents using regularly online
features that is in PNB 80% uses to pay bills, 20% uses to make an a/c inquiry.
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents using regularly online
features that is in UNB 100% uses to pay bills.

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Table.No.15: Respondents thinks online features are user friendly.

User friendly
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Internet banking 12 10 48% 40%
Telephone banking 5 7 20% 28%
ATM services 18 18 72% 72%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents thinking online features
are user friendly that is in PNB 48% uses to internet banking, 32% uses to
ATM services and 20% telephone banking.
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents thinking online features
are user friendly that is in UNB 48% uses to internet banking, 32% uses to
ATM services and 28% telephone banking

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Table.No.16: Respondents thinks online banking are convenient.

Convenient for using
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 20 18 80% 72%
No 0 0 0% 0%
Not sure 5 7 20% 28%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UBI):-
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents thinking online services
are convenient that is in PNB 80% says YES and 20% are not sure.
 From the above table it can be inferred respondents thinking online services
are convenient that is in UBI 72% says YES and 28% are not sure.

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Table.No.17: Rate the following regarding E-banking.

Excellent Good Just ok Percentage
PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB
Bill payments 8 7 8 7 0 1 64% 60%
E- alerts 2 3 1 3 10 9 52% 60%
Wire transfers 3 2 7 6 4 3 56% 44%
Stop payment 3 4 3 3 3 2 36% 36%
Balance inquiry 7 8 5 5 7 9 76% 88%
Check image retrieval 1 0 1 0 0 0 8% 4%
Retrieving bank statement 1 1 0 1 1 1 8% 12%
Total 25 25 25 25 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred by rating the online services by the
respondents that is in PNB 76% uses for balance inquiry, 64% for bill
payments, 56% for wire transfers, 52% for e-alerts,8% for check mage and 8%
for retrieving bank statement.
 From the above table it can be inferred by rating the online services by the
respondents that is in UNB 88% uses for balance inquiry, 60% for bill
payments, 60% for e-alerts, 44% wire transfers, 4% for check mage and 12%
for retrieving bank statement.

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Table.No.18: Type of banking used by the Respondents over the

internet.

Type of banking
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Personal banking 21 22 84% 88%
Business transactions 3 2 12% 8%
Both 1 1 4% 4%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred types of banking used by the
respondents that is in PNB 84% uses personal banking, 12% uses business
transactions and 4% uses both.
 From the above table it can be inferred types of banking used by the
respondents that is in UNB 88% uses personal banking, 8% uses business
transactions and 4% uses both.

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Table.No.19: Respondents using the online services regularly

Using regularly
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Inter a/c funds transfer 8 9 32% 36%
Bill payment from
7 6 28% 24%
savings
Balance on savings/term
2 1 8% 4%
deposits/loans
Stop and hold inquiries
3 5 12% 20%
on savings
Transaction history 5 4 20% 16%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred regularly using this online banking by
the respondents that is in PNB 32% uses for inter a/c funds transfer, 28% for
bill payment from savings, 20% for transaction history, 12% for stop and hold
inquiries on savings and 8% for balance on savings/term deposits/loans.
 From the above table it can be inferred regularly using this online banking by
the respondents that is in UNB 36% uses for inter a/c funds transfer, 24% for
bill payment from savings, 16% for transaction history, 20% for stop and hold
inquiries on savings and 8% for balance on savings/term deposits/loans.

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Table.No.20: Awareness about telephone/mobile banking services in

respondents.

Awareness
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 23 24 92% 96%
Yes, but not sure how to
0 0 0% 0%
use the service
No 2 1 8% 4%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness about telephone/
mobile banking to the respondents that is in PNB 92% says YES, 8% says
NO.
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness about telephone/
mobile banking to the respondents that is in UNB 96% says YES, 4% says
NO.

E-Banking
Table.No.21: Respondents using mobile banking features.
Using mobile banking No. of respondents Percentage

features PNB UNB PNB UNB
Balance inquiry 21 18 84% 72%
Utility bill payment 1 6 4% 24%
Email and text alerts 4 1 16% 4%
Order check books 0 0 0% 0%
Internal a/c transfer 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents using mobile banking
feature that is in PNB 84% for balance inquiry, 16% for e-mail and text alerts
and 4% for utility bill payment.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents using mobile banking
features that is in UNB 72% for balance inquiry, 24% for e-mail and text alerts
and 4% for utility bill payment

E-Banking
Table.No.22: Respondents often using mobile banking.
Using often mobile No. of respondents Percentage

banking PNB UNB PNB UNB
All the time 2 3 8% 12%
Regularly 11 10 44% 40%
Infrequently 9 10 36% 40%
Not at all 3 2 12% 8%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents often using mobile
banking that is in PNB 44% uses regularly, 36% infrequently,12% not at all
and 8% all the time.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents often using mobile
banking that is in UNB 40% uses infrequently, 36% regularly,16% all the time
and 8% not at all.

E-Banking
Table.No.23: Awareness to the respondents about 24hr ATM

services.

24hr ATM services
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 25 25 100% 100%
Yes, but not sure how to
0 0 0% 0%
use the service
No 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness about 24hr ATM to
respondents that is in PNB 76% says YES, 12% not sure how to use, 8% says
NO and 4% not at all.
 From the above table it can be inferred that awareness about 24hr ATM to
respondents that is in UNB 80% says YES, 8% not sure how to use, and 12%
says NO.

E-Banking
Table.No.24: Respondents often logging to bank’s website.
Logging to banks No. of respondents Percentage

website PNB UNB PNB UNB
Regularly 10 14 40% 56%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents often logging to banks
website that is in PNB 60% uses infrequently and 40% uses regularly.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents often logging to banks
website that is in UNB 56% uses regularly and 44% uses infrequently

E-Banking
Table.No.25: Facing difficulty in logging to bank’s website by the

respondents.

Difficulty in logging
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Regularly 12 11 48% 44%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents feeling difficult in
logging to banks website that is in PNB 56% infrequently and 44% uses
regularly.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents feeling difficult in
logging to banks website that is in UNB 52% infrequently and 48% uses
regularly.

E-Banking
Table.No.26: Information updated on the banks website is enough to

the respondents.

Information updated
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 25 25 100% 100%
No 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that information on website is enough
to respondents that is in PNB 100% says YES.
to respondents that is in UNB 100% says YES.

E-Banking
Table.No.27: Respondents visiting banks though started using online

banking.

Visiting banks
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 25 25 100% 100%
No 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents visiting bank branch
though started using online services that is in PNB 100% says YES.
to respondents that is in UNB 100% says YES

E-Banking
Table.No.29: Respondents two main disadvantages of online banking.

Disadvantages
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Overall difficulty of using
4 3 16% 12%
online banking system
Lack of assistance 8 9 32% 36%
Security concerns 12 13 48% 52%
Limited service(doesn’t
enable all banking 1 0 4% 0%
operations)
Impersonality of the
0 0 0% 0%
services
Dependence on the internet
0 0 0% 0%
services
unreliable 0 0 0% 0%
No disadvantages 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that two main disadvantages of online
banking to respondents and that is in PNB 48% are concerned with security,
32% lack of assistance, 16% overall difficulty of using and 4% limited service.
 From the above table it can be inferred that two main disadvantages of online
banking to respondents and that is in PNB 52% are concerned with security,
36% lack of assistance and 12% overall difficulty of using.

E-Banking

E-Banking
Table.No.30: Respondents two main disadvantages of visiting the

bank branch.

Disadvantages
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Waiting 4 5 16% 20%
Distance(proximity
8 7 32% 28%
problem)
Opening times 2 2 8% 8%
Quality services 11 11 44% 44%
No disadvantages 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that two main disadvantages of visiting
bank to respondents and that is in PNB 44% are concerned with quality of
services, 32% for distance, 16% for waiting and 8% for opening times.
 From the above table it can be inferred that two main disadvantages of visiting
bank to respondents and that is in PNB 44% are concerned with quality of
services, 28% for distance, 20% for waiting and 8% for opening times.

E-Banking
Table.No.31: Services being offered to respondents are adequate.

Adequate services
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Yes 25 25 100% 100%
No 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that services are adequate to the
respondents and that is in PNB 100% says YES.
 From the above table it can be inferred that services are adequate to the
respondents and that is in PNB 100% says YES.

E-Banking
Table.No.32: Respondents satisfied with the online services offered.

Satisfied for the service
PNB UNB PNB UNB
Very satisfied 1 3 4% 12%
Satisfied 10 7 40% 28%
Neutral 14 14 56% 56%
unsatisfied 0 0 0% 0%
Very unsatisfied 0 0 0% 0%
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that services are satisfied to the
respondents and that is in PNB 56% are neutral, 40% are satisfied and 4% are
very much satisfied.
 From the above table it can be inferred that services are satisfied to the
respondents and that is in PNB 56% are neutral, 28% are satisfied and 12% are
very much satisfied.

E-Banking
Table.No.33: Respondents are encouraged to use online banking

services.
Encourage to use the No. of respondents Percentage

services PNB UNB PNB UNB
Rewards(discounted fees
7 9 28% 36%
for certain services)
Simpler/clearer service 6 5 24% 20%
Higher security 11 10 44% 40%
Phone aid when setting up 0 0 0% 0%
Free transactions 1 2 4% 8%
Nothing else, i already often
0 0 0% 0%
use online banking services
Total 25 25 100% 100%
(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are encouraged to use
online services that is in PNB 44% use because of higher security, 28% for
rewards, 24% for simpler service and 4% for free transactions.
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are encouraged to use
online services that is in PNB 40% use because of higher security, 36% for
rewards, 20% for simpler service and 8% for free transactions.

E-Banking
Table.No.34: Interpretation of Punjab National Bank (PNB) and

Union Bank (UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that rating the banks website by the
respondents that is in PNB 20% says pages at my banks website don’t freeze
after i enter my order information, 12% says bank Website enables me to
complete a transaction quickly, 12% my banks website delivers services that
are promised, 12% my banks website promptly informs about important
situations, 12% my bank protects information about my web shopping
behaviour, 12% my banks website provides a telephone number to reach the
bank, 12% my banks website offers the ability to speak to a live person if there
is a problem 8% my banks website makes it easy to find what I need, 8% my
banks website makes it easy to get anywhere on the site, 8% Information at
my banks website is well organised, 8% says my banks website loads its pages
fast, 8% my banks website is simple to use, 8% my banks website enables me
to get on to it quickly, 8% my banks website is always available for business,
8% my banks website doesn’t crash, 8% my banks website protects
information about my credit card, 8% my banks website tells me what to do if
my transaction is not processed, 8% my banks website takes care of problems
promptly,8% my bank compensates me when my transactions are not
completed in time and 8% my banks website has customer service
representatives available online.
 From the above table it can be inferred that rating the banks website by the
respondents that is in UNB 12% says pages at my banks website don’t freeze
after i enter my order information, 12% says bank Website enables me to
complete a transaction quickly, 8% my banks website delivers services that are
promised, 12% my banks website promptly informs about important
situations, 12% my bank protects information about my web shopping
behaviour, 12% my banks website provides a telephone number to reach the
bank, 12% my banks website offers the ability to speak to a live person if there
is a problem, 12% my banks website makes it easy to find what I need, 12%
my banks website makes it easy to get anywhere on the site, 8% Information
at my banks website is well organised, 8% says my banks website loads its
pages fast, 8% my banks website is simple to use, 8% my banks website
enables me to get on to it quickly, 8% my banks website is always available

E-Banking
for business, 8% my banks website doesn’t crash, 8% my banks website

protects information about my credit card, 8% my banks website tells me what
to do if my transaction is not processed, 12% my banks website takes care of
problems promptly,12% my bank compensates me when my transactions are
not completed in time and 8% my banks website has customer service
representatives available online.

E-Banking

Union Bank (UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are asked to rate the
online aspects that is in PNB 84% the overall convenience of using my banks
website, 52% the extent to which my banks website gives me a feeling of
being in control, 36% The overall value you get from your banks website for
your money and effort, 28% the prices of the products and services available
at my banks website.
online aspects that is in UNB 80% the overall convenience of using my banks
website, 52% The overall value you get from your banks website for your
money and effort, 36% the extent to which my banks website gives me a
feeling of being in control, 32% the prices of the products and services
available at my banks website

E-Banking

Union Bank (UNB):-
online aspects that is in PNB 44% my online bank would provide me with
good service, 36% are trusting the information presented on my banks
website, 32% satisfied with the offers of my bank, 28% trust my banks
website, 16% satisfied with the delivery of the overall service of my bank,
16% satisfied with the offline services of my bank,16% satisfied with the
online services of my bank and 12% satisfied with my bank.
online aspects that is in PNB 44% my online bank would provide me with
good service, 28% are trusting the information presented on my banks
website, 28% satisfied with the offers of my bank, 24% trust my banks
website, 20% satisfied with the delivery of the overall service of my bank,
16% satisfied with the offline services of my bank,16% satisfied with the
online services of my bank and 16% satisfied with my bank.

E-Banking
Table.No.37:
Table Title: Rate the following aspects of E-banking.
Strongly Strongly
Disagree Neutral Agree Percentage
disagree agree
PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB PNB UNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB
My
preference
for my banks
e- banking 0 0 0 0 5 6 3 5 0 0 32% 44%
would not
willingly
change
It would be
difficult to
change my
0 0 0 0 4 3 6 2 0 0 40% 20%
beliefs about
my banks e-
banking
Even if close
friends
recommended
another e-
banking, I
0 0 0 0 8 9 8 10 0 0 64% 76%
would not
change my
preference
for my banks
e- banking

E-Banking
To change my
preference
from my
banks e-
0 0 0 0 8 7 8 8 0 0 64% 60%
banking
would require
major
rethinking
Total 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 0 0 100% 100%

(UNB):-
banks online aspects that is in PNB 64% Even if close friends recommended
another e- banking, I would not change my preference for my banks e-
banking, 64% To change my preference from my banks e- banking would
require major rethinking, 40%It would be difficult to change my beliefs about
my banks e-banking and 32%My preference for my banks e- banking would
not willingly change.
banks online aspects that is in UNB 76% Even if close friends recommended
another e- banking, I would not change my preference for my banks e-
banking, 60% To change my preference from my banks e- banking would
require major rethinking,44%My preference for my banks e- banking would
not willingly change and 20%It would be difficult to change my beliefs about
my banks e-banking.

E-Banking

E-Banking

Union Bank (UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are asked to rate about
the bank and its online aspects that is in PNB 68% encourage friends and
relatives to do business with my bank, 36% they recommend bank to someone
who seeks my advice, 16% considers this bank to be my first choice when
buying banking services, 12% I dislike my banks offerings, 8% will do more
business with my bank in the next few years, 8% make an effort to use my
bank for all my banking needs, 4% I have a negative attitude to my current
bank, 4% I like the features of my banks services and offers,4% I would
recommend my bank to others and 4% I do not encourage friends to do
business with my bank.
the bank and its online aspects that is in UNB 28% encourage friends and
relatives to do business with my bank, 32% they recommend bank to someone
who seeks my advice, 20% considers this bank to be my first choice when
buying banking services, 4% dislike my banks offerings, 8% will do more
business with my bank in the next few years, 24% make an effort to use my
bank for all my banking needs, 12% I have a negative attitude to my current
bank, 8% I like the features of my banks services and offers,8% I would
recommend my bank to others and 12% I do not encourage friends to do
business with my bank.

E-Banking
Table.No.39: Table Title: Rate the following aspects of E-banking.

Strongly Strongly
Disagree Neutral Agree Percentage
disagree agree
PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB
I often try
new brands
before my
0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 12% 20%
friends and
neighbours
do
I like to try
new and
0 0 0 0 4 4 3 6 0 0 28% 40%
different
things
When I see
a new
brand on
the shelf 0 0 0 0 8 5 8 5 0 0 64% 40%
buy it just
to see what
its like
I worry
about
making
mistakes 0 0 0 0 5 4 4 3 0 0 36% 28%
when using
electronic
banking

E-Banking
It takes me
a long time
to complete
bank
0 0 0 0 4 8 3 9 0 0 28% 68%
transactions
When using
electronic
banking
I feel
frustrated
when I use 0 0 0 0 3 1 5 0 0 0 32% 4%
electronic
banking
Total 0 0 0 0 25 25 25 25 0 0 100% 100%

(UNB):-
the bank and its online aspects that is in PNB 64% says sees a new brand on
the shelf buy it just to see what it’s like, 36%worried about making mistakes
when using electronic banking, 32% I feel frustrated when I use electronic
banking, 28% It takes me a long time to complete bank transactions When
using electronic banking, 28% I like to try new and different things and 12% I
often try new brands before my friends and neighbours do.
the bank and its online aspects that is in UNB 68% It takes me a long time to
complete bank transactions When using electronic banking, 40% says sees a
new brand on the shelf buy it just to see what it’s like, 40% I like to try new
and different things, 28%worried about making mistakes when using
electronic banking, 20% often try new brands before my friends and
neighbours do and 4% feeling frustrated when I use electronic banking.

E-Banking

E-Banking
Table.No.40: Respondents indicating how much e- banking is

important.
1 2 3 4 5 Percentage
PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB PNB UNB
Your use or
electronic 1 3 3 2 4 1 5 4 0 0 48% 40%
banking
Your
involvement
with 9 10 10 3 6 8 0 3 0 0 100% 96%
electronic
banking
You are an
electronic
8 10 1 10 5 4 9 0 0 0 92% 84%
banking
expert
Your
interest in
electronic
banking, 5 1 1 4 10 6 9 10 0 0 100% 84%
relative to
other
people
Total 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 100% 100%

(UNB):-
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are asked to indicate
how much online banking is important to them and that is in PNB 100%
involvement with electronic banking, 100% interest in electronic banking
relative to other people, 92% are an electronic banking expert, 48%use or
electronic banking.

E-Banking
 From the above table it can be inferred that respondents are asked to indicate
how much online banking is important to them and that is in UNB 96%
involvement with electronic banking, 84% interest in electronic banking
relative to other people, 84% are an electronic banking expert, 40% use or
electronic banking.

E-Banking
CHAPTER 7
FINDINGS
SPECIFIC FINDINGS:-.
1. Awareness of online banking in PNB has been increased to 44% are enough, 32%
are well informed and 24% are nothing at all.
Awareness in UNB is 60% are enough, 20% are well informed and 20% are
nothing at all.
2. Knowledge regarding online banking in PNB is 100% are YES.
Knowledge regarding online banking in UNB is 92% are YES and 8% NO.
3. Types of accounts they are holding with CCB that is in PNB 52% are on
shore/local a/c, 44% are both and 4%off shore a/c.
Types of accounts they are holding with CCB that is in UNB 84% are on
shore/local a/c, 12% are both and 4%off shore a/c.
4. Importance of online banking in daily activities that is in PNB 64% prefers

important, 24% prefers very important and 12% not important.
Importance of online banking in daily activities that is in UNB 48% prefers

important, 40% prefers very important and 12% not important.
5. Respondents choosing online banking that is in PNB 44% are convenient, 44%
saves time, 4% 24hrs access, 4% brand name and 4% excellent services.
Respondents choosing online banking that is in UNB 40% are convenient, 44%
saves time, 4% brand name and 8% excellent services.
6. Trusting of online banking operations that is in PNB 60% trusts somewhat, 28%
trust completely, 8% don’t trust and 4% are dubious.
Trusting of online banking operations that is in UNB 56% trusts somewhat, 36%
7. Trusting of online banking security that is in PNB 68% trusts somewhat, 20%

E-Banking
Trusting of online banking security that is in UNB 68% trusts somewhat, 44%
trust completely, 8% don’t trust.
8. Importance of human contact with respondents for banking relations that is in

PNB 88% trusts somewhat, 12% trust completely and 40% are dubious.
Importance of human contact with respondents for banking relations that is in

UNB 60% trusts somewhat, 40% trust completely and 40% are dubious
9. Respondents using this service often that is in PNB 36% never uses, 28% uses
weekly, 28% monthly and 8% daily.
Respondents using this service often that is in UNB 38% uses monthly, 32% uses
weekly, 28% never uses and 4% daily.
10. Respondents using regularly online features that is in PNB 80% uses to pay bills,
20% uses to make an a/c inquiry.
Respondents using regularly online features that are in UNB 100% uses to pay
bills.
11. Respondents thinking online features are user friendly that is in PNB 48% uses to
internet banking, 32% uses to ATM services and 20% telephone banking.
Respondents thinking online features are user friendly that is in UNB 48% uses to
internet banking, 32% uses to ATM services and 28% telephone banking
12. Respondents thinking online services are convenient that is in PNB 80% says YES
and 20% are not sure.
Respondents thinking online services are convenient that is in UBI 72% says YES
and 28% are not sure
13. Rating the online services by the respondents that is in PNB 76% uses for balance
inquiry, 64% for bill payments, 56% for wire transfers, 52% for e-alerts,8% for
check mage and 8% for retrieving bank statement.
From the above table it can be inferred by rating the online services by the
respondents that is in UNB 88% uses for balance inquiry, 60% for bill payments,
60% for e-alerts, 44% wire transfers, 4% for check mage and 12% for retrieving
bank statement.

E-Banking
14. Types of banking used by the respondents that is in PNB 84% uses personal
banking, 12% uses business transactions and 4% uses both.
Types of banking used by the respondents that is in UNB 88% uses personal
banking, 8% uses business transactions and 4% uses both.
15. Regularly using this online banking by the respondents that is in PNB 32% uses
for inter a/c funds transfer, 28% for bill payment from savings, 20% for
transaction history, 12% for stop and hold inquiries on savings and 8% for balance
on savings/term deposits/loans.
Regularly using this online banking by the respondents that is in UNB 36% uses
for inter a/c funds transfer, 24% for bill payment from savings, 16% for
transaction history, 20% for stop and hold inquiries on savings and 8% for balance
on savings/term deposits/loans
16. Awareness about telephone/ mobile banking to the respondents that is in PNB
92% says YES, 8% says NO.
Awareness about telephone/ mobile banking to the respondents that is in UNB

96% says YES, 4% says NO.
17. Respondents using mobile banking feature that is in PNB 84% for balance
inquiry, 16% for e-mail and text alerts and 4% for utility bill payment.
Respondent using mobile banking features that is in UNB 72% for balance
inquiry, 24% for e-mail and text alerts and 4% for utility bill payment
18. A respondent often using mobile banking that is in PNB 44% uses regularly, 36%
infrequently, 12% not at all and 8% all the time.
A Respondent often using mobile banking that is in UNB 40% uses infrequently,
36% regularly, 16% all the time and 8% not at all.
19. Awareness about 24hr ATM to respondents that is in PNB 76% says YES, 12%
not sure how to use, 8% says NO and 4% not at all.
Awareness about 24hr ATM to respondents that is in UNB 80% says YES, 8% not
sure how to use, and 12% says NO.
20. Respondents often logging to banks website that is in PNB 60% uses infrequently
and 40% uses regularly.

E-Banking
Respondents often logging to banks website that is in UNB 56% uses regularly
and 44% uses infrequently
21. Respondents feeling difficult in logging to banks website that is in PNB 56%
infrequently and 44% uses regularly.
Respondents feeling difficult in logging to banks website that is in UNB 52%

infrequently and 48% uses regularly.
22. Information on website is enough to respondents that is in PNB 100% says YES.
Information on website is enough to respondents that is in UNB 100% says YES.
23. Respondents visiting bank branch though started using online services that is in
PNB 100% says YES.
Respondents visiting bank branch though started using online services that is in
UNB 100% says YES
24. Two main disadvantages of online banking to respondents and that is in PNB 48%
are concerned with security, 32% lack of assistance, 16% overall difficulty of
using and 4% limited service.
Two main disadvantages of online banking to respondents and that is in UNB

52% are concerned with security, 36% lack of assistance and 12% overall
difficulty of using.
25. Two main disadvantages of visiting bank to respondents and that is in UNB 44%
are concerned with quality of services, 32% for distance, 16% for waiting and 8%
for opening times.
Two main disadvantages of visiting bank to respondents and that is in UNB 44%
are concerned with quality of services, 28% for distance, 20% for waiting and 8%
for opening times
26. Services are adequate to the respondents and that is in PNB 100% says YES.
Services are adequate to the respondents and that is in UNB 100% says YES.
27. Services are satisfied to the respondents and that is in PNB 56% are neutral, 40%
are satisfied and 4% are very much satisfied.
Services are satisfied to the respondents and that is in UNB 56% are neutral, 28%
are satisfied and 12% are very much satisfied.

E-Banking
28. Respondents are encouraged to use online services that is in PNB 44% uses
because of higher security, 28% for rewards, 24% for simpler service and 4% for
free transactions.
Respondents are encouraged to use online services that is in UNB 40% uses
because of higher security, 36% for rewards, 20% for simpler service and 8% for
free transactions.
29. Rating the banks website by the respondents that is in PNB 20% says pages at my
banks website don’t freeze after i enter my order information
Rating the banks website by the respondents that is in UNB 12% says pages at my
banks website don’t freeze after i enter my order information
30. Respondents are asked to rate the online aspects that is in PNB 84% the overall
convenience of using my banks website, 52% the extent to which my banks
website gives me a feeling of being in control, 36% The overall value you get
from your banks website for your money and effort, 28% the prices of the
products and services available at my banks website.
Respondents are asked to rate the online aspects that is in UNB 80% the overall
convenience of using my banks website, 52% The overall value you get from your
banks website for your money and effort, 36% the extent to which my banks
website gives me a feeling of being in control, 32% the prices of the products and
services available at my banks website
31. Respondents are asked to rate the online aspects that is in PNB 44% my online
bank would provide me with good service, 36% are trusting the information
presented on my banks website, 32% satisfied with the offers of my bank, 28%
trust my banks website, 16% satisfied with the delivery of the overall service of
my bank, 16% satisfied with the offline services of my bank, 16% satisfied with
the online services of my bank and 12% satisfied with my bank.
Respondents are asked to rate the online aspects that is in UNB 44% my online
bank would provide me with good service, 28% are trusting the information
presented on my banks website, 28% satisfied with the offers of my bank, 24%
trust my banks website, 20% satisfied with the delivery of the overall service of
my bank, 16% satisfied with the offline services of my bank, 16% satisfied with
the online services of my bank and 16% satisfied with my bank.

E-Banking
32. Respondents are asked to rate the banks online aspects that is in PNB 64% Even if
close friends recommended another e- banking, I would not change my preference
for my banks e- banking, 64% To change my preference from my banks e-
banking would require major rethinking, 40%It would be difficult to change my
beliefs about my banks e-banking and 32%My preference for my banks e-
banking would not willingly change.
Respondents are asked to rate the banks online aspects that is in UNB 76% Even
if close friends recommended another e- banking, I would not change my
preference for my banks e- banking, 60% To change my preference from my
banks e- banking would require major rethinking, 44%My preference for my
banks e- banking would not willingly change and 20%It would be difficult to
change my beliefs about my banks e-banking.
33. Respondents are asked to rate about the bank and their online aspect that is in
PNB 68% encourages friends and relatives to do business with my bank, 36% they
recommend bank to someone who seeks my advice.
Respondents are asked to rate about the bank and its online aspects that is in UNB
28% encourage friends and relatives to do business with my bank, 32% they
recommend bank to someone who seeks my advice
34. Respondents are asked to rate about the bank and its online aspects that is in PNB
64% says sees a new brand on the shelf buy it just to see what it’s like,
36%worried about making mistakes when using electronic banking, 32% I feel
frustrated when I use electronic banking, 28% It takes me a long time to complete
bank transactions When using electronic banking, 28% I like to try new and
different things and 12% I often try new brands before my friends and neighbours
do.
Respondents are asked to rate about the bank and its online aspects that is in UNB
68% It takes me a long time to complete bank transactions When using electronic
banking, 40% says sees a new brand on the shelf buy it just to see what it’s like,
40% I like to try new and different things, 28%worried about making mistakes
when using electronic banking, 20% often try new brands before my friends and
neighbours do and 4% feeling frustrated when I use electronic banking.

E-Banking
35. Respondents are asked to indicate how much online banking is important to them
and that is in PNB 100% involvement with electronic banking, 100% interest in
electronic banking relative to other people, 92% are an electronic banking expert,
48%use or electronic banking.
Respondents are asked to indicate how much online banking is important to them
and that is in UNB 96% involvement with electronic banking, 84% interest in
electronic banking relative to other people, 84% are an electronic banking expert,
40% use or electronic banking.
GENERAL FINDINGS:-.
1. 40% of the respondents of PNB are the age group between 30-40 years, 40% are
50 and above years and 20% are 40-50years,
40% of the respondents of UNB are the age group between 30-40 years, 40% are
40-50 years, 20% are 50 and above years.
2. 36% of the respondents of PNB are Male and Female are 28%.
64% of the respondents of UBI are Male and Female are 36%.
3. PNB 68% are graduates, 20% are post graduates, 8% are up to PUC and 4% are
diploma.
UNB 68% are graduates, 20% are post graduates, 8% are up to PUC and 4% are
diploma.
4. PNB 40% are employees, 36% are professionals, 20% are other, and 4% are
home- makers.
UNB 48% are employees, 32% are professionals, 8% are other, and 12% are
home- makers.

E-Banking
CHAPTER 8
SUGGESTIONS
The following suggestions are recommended for enhancing e-banking / internet

banking services of banks to the customers.
 Awareness among rural people: - Banks should take necessary steps to create
awareness among rural people about the advantages of e-banking / internet
banking services available in the banks. 44% of them are known about e-banking.
 Online Enquiry and Online Payment much easier to the customers:-The e-
banking / internet banking system should be enhanced to make the online Enquiry
and online payment much easier to the customers.
 Do not trust the internet channel presuming it as complicated: - Most of the
customers have not availed of the e-banking / internet banking services because
they do not trust the internet channel presuming it as complicated. So banks may
set up a team of personnel to train the customers to get acquainted with internet
channel. 60% of them are trusting this service.
 These illusions should be removed from the minds of the customers:-The bank
customers have perceived the risk of getting wrong information from e-banking /
internet banking services. These illusions should be removed from the minds of
the customers by bank people as these factors are the barriers for most of the
customers for not adopting these services.
 Services are difficult and complicated: - Though e-banking / internet banking is
convenient and easy to use, customers are afraid of adopting these services
because they think that using these “services are difficult and complicated”. So,
services should be given by banks through online services in which can be
converted into advantage.
 E-inclusion in all the branches:-To achieve this sound financial and banking
service is essential and therefore Indian bankers should take resolutions to
implement the policy of “e-inclusion” in all the branches, which enable its
customers to enhance the knowledge of e-banking and avail all form of banking
services.
 E-banking /internet banking is safe and secure:-It will include the maximum
number of people under the shelter of financial inclusion for this purpose; it is the

E-Banking
duty of the bankers to inculcate the feeling of that e-banking /internet banking is
safe and secure. This can be possible only when a banker take steps to have a
separate on-line centre in their premises with enough number of computers and
uninterrupted internet facility.
 Visiting the bank branch:- The opening times should be convenient to the
customers in order to visit the banks for the proper communication. So this has to
be improved.44% are visiting the bank branch even though using online services.

E-Banking
CHAPTER 9
CONCLUSION
From the survey, it is confirmed that people know about online banking. People
don’t using online banking because unknown procedure. The knowledge regarding
how to do the online banking and basic computer operating knowledge is necessary
but some people don’t know about internet banking. So some people go with
transaction of traditional way. It may be in future it is possible that no transaction will
be done through traditional banking system. E-banking enables better business
Anywhere, Anytime. It represents tremendous opportunity in India.
People have become more conscious in order to increase their knowledge about
the online banking service. Most of them are aware of ONLINE BANKING. It has
established itself and captured a major portion of the market, however to retain this
and to capture the remaining market, the banks has to take some measures. They
should have an eye on the competitors move and also customer needs. No doubt
customers of Punjab National Bank and Union Banks customers are Loyal and
some of the Pros side of the banks can be seen by this survey.
 64% customers prefer online banking is important.
 80% customers are aware of the 24hr ATM services.
 96% customers are involved in E-banking.
It has become highly competitive and further the bank should introduce of
services to attract new customers and further to satisfy and retain old customers.
This shows that the bank is very effective in giving better online banking services to
its customers.

E-Banking
BIBILOGRAPHY
BOOKS:-
 P.Paramashivaiah: Technology in business: A competitive edge for

Organisations.
 Leon G. Schiffman and Leslie Lazar Kanuk :-Consumer Behaviour, Refer

Page number 122,147,148 and 17.
 About Indian Banking System - Volume-III, Page No.125 to 135, Mathur B.L.
 Marketing Research - Volume I, Page No.50 to 70, Kumar A.
 Marketing Research Techniques - Singh R.
 Modern Research Methodology - Sharma N.K.
 On net banking, Page No.280 to 310, Shah M.R.
 On customer service in Indian Banking - Mathur B.L.
 E-commerce and E-business, Khorana N.
 Statistics for management - Richard I. Levin, David S. Rubin
WEBSITES:-
 www.unionbank.com
 www.google.com
 www.wikipedia.com
 www.punjabnationalbank.com

E-Banking
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Age:
a) 18-25 b) 26-40
c) 41-60 d) Above 61
2. Gender:
Female Male
3. Nationality:
4. Education:
a) Up to SSLC/PUC b) Diploma
c) Graduation d) Post graduation
5. Occupation:
a) Student b) Businessmen
c) Employee d) Retired
6. What do you know about Online Banking?:
a) Well Informed/Much: b) Enough/Little:
c) Nothing at all:
7. Does your bank educate you about E-banking services offered?
Yes: No:
8. What type of account(s) do you have with CCB?:
a) ON Shore/Local Account: b) Off Shore Account:
c) Both:
9. How important would Online Banking be in your daily banking activities?:
a. Significant: b) Infrequent:
c. Not at all:
10. What were your reasons for choosing our online banking service?
a) Convenience b) To save time
c) 24 hrs access to accounts d) I have traditional account with same bank
e) Brand name of the bank f) Excellent service offered by the bank
g) Any Other reason, specify:
11. Do you trust banks that only operate online?
a) Completely b) Somewhat
c) Dubious d) Not at all

E-Banking
12. Do you trust the security of online banking services?

c) Dubious d) Not at all
13. Do you think that human contact is important for banking relation?
c) Unsure d) Not at all
14. How frequently do you use the following services per month?
I never Less
1 to 3 3 to 8 8 to 12 Over 12
use this than 1
times times times times
service time
Visiting
the bank
branch
Telephone
banking
Online
banking
15. How often do you use our online services?
a) Daily b) Weekly
c) Monthly d) Never
16. Why have you never used online banking services?
a. Do not have Internet at home
b. Don’t trust internet services when it comes to managing my money
c. Online services don’t enable me to do what I want to do
d. I prefer to have personal human relation
e. Find the process to difficult
f. Other, please specify:
17. Which online features do you use regularly? Please select all that apply.
a) Pay bills b) Make an account inquiry
c) Transfer funds between accounts d) Wire Transfers
e) Process payroll f) Order check books
g) Other

E-Banking
18. Which online service you think is more user friendly:

a) Internet Banking: b) Telephone Banking:
c) ATM Services:
19. Do you think that Internet Banking is convenient?
Yes: No: Not Sure:
20. Please rate the following online features
Excellent Good Neutral Poor
a. Bill payment
b. E-alerts
c. Wire Transfer
d. Stop Payment
e. Balance Inquiry
f. Check Image Retrieval
g. Ordering Cash
h. Retrieving Bank
Statement
21. What online banking operations do you use the most?
Visiting Telephone Online Other (mail,
branch banking banking ATM, etc.)
a) Pay bills
b) Consult
balance/bank statements
c) Print bank slip or
statement
d) Open an account
e) Bank transfer
f) Investments
g) Savings
h) Insurance
i) Loans and
Mortgages
j) Contact your bank
advisor
22. What type of Banking would you do over the Internet?
Personal Banking: Business Transactions: Both:

E-Banking
23. Of our Internet Banking features which would you use most? Make as many
selections as you wish:
a) Inter Account Funds Transfer:
b) Bill Payments from Savings:
c) Balance on Savings/Term Deposits/Loans:
d) Stop and Hold Inquiries on Savings:
e) Transaction History:
24. Are you aware of our Telephone/Mobile Banking Services?
Yes: Yes, but not sure how to use the service: No:
25. Which of the following mobile banking features would you use?
a) Balance inquiry b) Utility bill payment
c) Email and text alerts d) Order check books
e) Internal account transfer
26. How often have you used our Telephone/Mobile Banking service?
a) All the time: b) Regularly:
c) Infrequently: d) Not at all:
27. Do you know of our online 24hr ATM Services?
Yes: Yes, but not sure how to use the service:
No: Not at all:
28. How often do you log on to our website?
a) All the Time: b) Regularly:
29. Have you had difficulty logging onto the bank’s website?
a) All the time: b) Regularly:
30. Is the information on the website updated often enough?
Yes: No:
31. Do you still visit our branches since you started using our online banking?
Yes No
32. If you answered NO, what improvements would you suggest we make?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
33. What are for you the 2 main disadvantages of online banking?
a. Overall difficulty of using online banking system
b. Lack of assistance

E-Banking
c. Security concerns
d. Limited service (doesn’t enable all banking operations)
e. Impersonality of the service
f. Dependence on internet service
g. Unreliable
h. No Disadvantages
34. What are for you the main 2 disadvantages of visiting a bank branch?
a) Waiting b) Distance (proximity problem)
c) Opening times d) Quality of services
e) No Disadvantages
35. Are the services being offered adequate?:
Yes: No:
36. Overall, how satisfied are you with our online banking service?
a) Very Satisfied b) Satisfied
c) Neutral d) Unsatisfied
e) Very Unsatisfied
37. What would encourage you to use more the online banking services?
a) Rewards (discounted fees for certain services)
b) Simpler/clearer service
c) Higher security
d) Phone aid when setting up
e) Free transactions
f) Nothing else, I already often use online banking services
38. Please rate the following statements:
Strongly Strongly
Disagree Neutral Agree
disagree agree
My bank’s website makes it
easy to find what I need
My bank’s website makes it
easy to get anywhere on the
site
My bank’s website enables
me to complete a transaction
quickly

E-Banking
Information at my bank’s
Web site is well organized
My bank’s Web site loads its
pages fast
My bank’s Web site is
simple to use
My bank’s Web site enables
me to get on to it quickly
My bank’s Web site is
always available for business
My bank’s Web site does not
crash
Pages at my bank’s Web site
do not freeze after I enter my
order information
My bank’s Web site delivers
services when promised
My bank’s Web site
promptly informs about
important situations
(payments...)
My bank protects
information about my Web-
shopping behaviour
My bank protects
information about my Web-
shopping behaviour
My bank’s Web site protects
information about my credit
card
My bank’s Web site tells me
what to do if my transaction
is not processed

E-Banking
My bank’s Web site takes

care of problems promptly
My bank compensates me
when my transactions are not
completed in time
My bank’s Web site provides
a telephone number to reach
the bank
My bank’s Web site has
customer service
representatives available
online
My bank’s Web site offers
the ability to speak to a live
person if there is a problem
39. Please rate the following aspects of your e-banking:
Extremely Below
Poor Bad Average Good
poor average
The prices of the products
and services available at
my bank’s Web site (how
economical the site is)
The overall convenience
of using my bank’s Web
site
The extent to which my
bank’s Web site gives you
a feeling of being in
control
The overall value you get
from my bank’s Web site
for your money and effort

E-Banking
40. Please rate the following statements

Strongly Strongly
disagree agree
I can trust my bank’s Web
site
I trust the information
presented on my bank’s
Web site
I feel my online bank

would provide me with
good service
I am satisfied with the
delivery of the overall
service of my bank
I am satisfied with my
bank
I am satisfied with the full
offer of my bank
offline service of my bank
online service of my bank
Strongly
disagree
My preference for my bank’s e-banking
would not willingly change
It would be difficult to change my beliefs
about my bank’s e

E-Banking
Even if close friends recommended

another e-banking, I would not change
my preference for my bank’s e-banking

Strongly Strongly
Disagree Agree
disagree agree
I have a negative attitude to my
current bank
I dislike my bank’s offerings
I like the features of my bank’s
services and offers
I like the performance and services
of my bank
I say positive things about my bank
to other people
I recommend my bank to someone
who seeks my advice
I encourage friends and relatives to
do business with my bank
I consider this bank to be my first
choice when buying banking
services
I will do more business with my
bank in the next few years
I make an effort to use my bank for
all my banking needs
I would recommend my bank to
others
I do not encourage friends to do
business with my bank

E-Banking

Strongly Strongly
disagree agree
I often try new brands before
my friends and neighbours
do
I like to try new and
different things
When I see a new brand on
the shelf I often buy it just to
see what it’s like
I worry about making
mistakes when using
electronic banking
It takes me a long time to
complete bank transactions
when using electronic
banking
I feel frustrated when I use
electronic banking
44. Please indicate how much important (1= not much; 5=very much):
Strongly
disagree
You use electronic banking
You are involved with electronic
banking
You are a electronic banking expert
You are interested in electronic
banking, relative to other people
45. What other improvements would you like us to make?

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“E-BANKING AND QUALITY SERVICES IN

TUMKUR DISTRICT” A STUDY ON CONSUMER

MINOR RESEARCH PROJECT

Final Report of the work done on the minor research project

Date: Signature of the principal investigator

Place: Tumkur M. Nayana

Signature of the principal investigator

Sl.No. Chapters Page No.

E-banking involves information technology based banking, so the story of

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 1

technologies. Now with distribution technologies, one could configure dedicated

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 2

The popular services covered under E-banking include:-

1 Automated Teller Machines,

2 Credit andDebit cards

3 Cheques Truncation Payment System,

4 Mobile Banking, Internet Banking, Telephone Banking

6 Electronic Fund Transfer

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 3

Research Methodology is a way to find out the result of a given problem on a

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 4

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM:-

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY:-

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 5

SCOPE OF THE STUDY:-

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY:-

LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY:-

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 6

 Consumer preferences always fluctuate when the time passes, so the

RESEARCH DESIGN: It is a Systematic investigative process employed to

Research design is a detailed outline of how an investigation will take place. A

1. Sources of data collection:-

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 7

 Close-ended questionnaire: Questionnaire that includes all the possible

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 8

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 9

According to Japanese Banking Act, 1927:

According to Prof. Coucher:

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 10

2. Individual / Firm / Company: A bank may be a person, firm or a company.

5. Payment and Withdrawal: A bank provides easy payment and withdrawal

6. Agency and Utility Services: A bank provides various banking facilities to

7. Profit and Service Orientation: A bank is a profit seeking institution having

8. Ever increasing Functions: Banking is an evolutionary concept. There is

9. Connecting Link: A bank acts as a connecting link between borrowers and

10. Banking Business: A bank’s main activity should be to do business of

ADOPTION OF BANKING TECHNOLOGY:-

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 11

technology. The RBI set up a number of committees to define and co-ordinate

 In 1984 was formed the Committee on Mechanisation in the Banking Industry

 In 1988, the RBI set up the Committee on Computerisation in Banks

 In 1994, the Committee on Technology Issues relating to Payment systems,

 In 1995, the Committee for proposing Legislation on Electronic Funds Transfer

INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM and STRUCTURE:-

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 12

Indigenous Banking:- The exact date of existence of indigenous bank is not

 Commercial Banks:- Commercial bank is an institution that accepts deposit,

Dept. of Management, SSCW, Tumakuru Page 13