Why Is The Sky Blue
Why Is The Sky Blue
Why Is The Sky Blue
When the sun is high overhead, the bulk of its rays intercept the atmosphere at
nearly vertical angles. Shorter wavelengths of light, such as violet and blue, are
more easily absorbed by air molecules than light from longer wavelengths (that
is, from red, orange, and yellow bands in the spectrum). Air molecules then
radiate violet and blue light in different directions, saturating the sky. However,
the midday sky appears blue, rather than a combination of blue and violet,
because our eyes are more sensitive to blue light than to violet light.
When the sun is near the horizon at dawn , the sun’s rays strike the
atmosphere at more-oblique angles, and thus these rays must travel a greater
distance through the atmosphere than they would at midday. As a result, there
are more nitrogen and oxygen molecules and other particles that can block and
scatter incoming sunlight. During this long passage, incoming radiation in the
shorter blue and violet wavelengths is mostly filtered out, and the influence of
these wavelengths over the color of the sky diminishes. What remains are the
longer wavelengths, and some of these rays strike dust and other particles near
the horizon, as well as the water droplets that make up clouds, to create the
red, orange, and yellow tints we enjoy at sunrise and sunset.