Emec Gtu Imp

EMEC GTU IMP
3 MARKS
1. Explain various types of magnetic materials and their properties

2. Draw and explain characteristic of DC shunt motor.
3. Explain various power stages in 3-ph induction motor using suitable power flow diagram
4. Explain various losses in 3 phase induction motor.
5. Give comparison between salient pole rotor and non-salient pole rotor
6. Explain the principle of operation of a DC servomotor.
7. State advantages of servomotors over large industrial motors.
8. Explain the methods of analysis of ferromagnetic circuits.
9. Define: Field energy, Co-energy and Singly excited systems.
10. Define slip. Why cannot an induction motor run at synchronous speed?
11. Define slip. Deduce an expression for the frequency of rotor current in an induction motor.
12. Discuss advantages of rotating field alternator.
13. Explain working principle of reluctance motor.
14. Explain function of saturated reactors.
15. Explain Energy Balance in Nonlinear and Linear magnetic systems
16. Explain basic principles of DC Machines
17. Explain method of starting of synchronous machine.
18. Define: Hysteresis, Hysteresis loop and eddy current
19. Discuss the modifications necessary to operate a DC series motor satisfactory on single phase
a.c. supply
20. The rotor resistance and standstill rotor reactance of a 3-phase, 4-pole, 50 Hz, phase-wound
induction motor is 0.21 ohm and 0.7 ohm per phase respectively. Calculate the speed at which
maximum torque is developed.
21. What is stepping angle? Calculate the stepping angle for a 3-stack, 16-tooth variable reluctance
stepper motor.
4 MARKS
1. Explain with usual expressions Faraday’s law and Lenz’s Law.

2. Explain the hysteresis and eddy current losses
3. Derive equation of torque for DC Motor.
4. Explain: why series motor is never started on no load?
5. Write short not on reluctance motor
6. Write short note on split phase induction motor.
7. Derive emf equation for an alternator.
8. Draw and explain hysteresis loop in detail
9. Draw and explain the performance characteristics of DC series motor
10. Explain construction of synchronous AC machines.
11. Write a short note on hysteresis motor
12. What do you mean by servo motor? Briefly explain the principle of operation of DC servo motor
13. Write a short note on AC series motor.
14. What is fringing and leakage flux? Explain in brief.
15. Explain Field energy and Mechanical force in singly excited systems
16. Explain emf equation of dc generator
17. Explain torque slip characteristics of induction motor.
18. Explain emf equation of alternator.
19. Explain the universal motor
20. State and explain different approximation made while analyzing electromagnetic devices.
21. Explain what is meant by back emf. Explain the principle of torque production in a d.c. motor
22. Explain the principle of operation of a 3-phase synchronous motor
23. Explain the principle of operation of d.c servomotors. Draw their torque speed characteristics.
24. State some important applications of stepper motors and PMDC motors
25. A load of 20 kW at 230 V is supplied by a compound DC generator. If the series, shunt field and
armature resistances are 0.05, 115 and 0.1 ohm respectively, calculate the generated emf when
the generator is connected as long shunt.
26. A DC machine running at 750 rpm has an induced emf of 200 V. Calculate (i) the speed at which
induced emf will be 250 V assuming flux constant (ii) the percentage increase in main field flux
for an induced emf of 250 V at a speed of 700 rpm.
7 MARKS
1. What is electromechanical energy conversion? Explain generated emf with suitable diagram.
2. Draw and explain doubly excited magnetic system.
3. Classify DC generator with respect to their excitation and explain any two of them in detail
4. Why single phase induction motor not self-starting? Explain double field revolving theory.
5. List the various types of stepper motor and describe the operation of hybrid stepper motor.
6. Describe the construction of PMDC motor. What are the advantages and disadvantages of PMDC
motors with conventional dc motors.
7. Derive an expression for force on current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field
8. Draw and explain OCC of separately excited DC generator.
9. Explain linear magnetic system excited by two sources and also derive the torque equation for
the same.
10. Explain with neat diagram the shaded pole motor with its application.
11. Draw and explain equivalent circuit of a single phase induction motor.
12. Describe the operation of a variable reluctance type stepper motor
13. Explain BLDC motor in detail
14. State and Explain Ampere’s law.
15. Explain Methods of analysis of ferromagnetic circuits
16. Draw and explain doubly excited magnetic system.
17. Explain construction and working principle of 3 phase induction motor
18. List the various types of stepper motor and describe the operation of hybrid stepper motor
19. Explain Reluctance motor and Hysteresis motor.
20. Explain DC servomotor torque-speed characteristics. Explain construction of DC servo motors.
21. Explain linear magnetic system excited by two sources and derive the torque equation for the
same.
22. Discuss the procedure for determining the parameters of equivalent circuit of a single phase
induction motor.
23. Draw the circuit diagram of a capacitor-start capacitor-run single phase induction motor and
explain its working. Where is this type of motor commonly used?
24. Describe the operation of a permanent magnet type of stepper motor.
25. A 4 pole, wave wound 750 rpm dc shunt generator has armature and field resistances of 0.4 and
200 Ω respectively. The armature has 720 conductors and the flux per pole is 0.03 Wb. A load
resistance of 10 Ω is connected across the generator. Find the values of terminal voltage at this
load and No load.
26. A 250 V shunt motor has its armature winding resistance of 0.08 Ω. When connected to 250 V
d.c. supply it develops a back emf of 242 V at 1500 rpm. Determine: (1) Armature current, (2)
Armature current at the instant of starting. (3) Back emf when armature current is 120 A (4)
Speed of the machine at which it will operate as a generator in order that armature output is 87
A at 250 V.
27. The star connected rotor of an induction motor has a standstill impedance of (0.4 + j 4) Ω per
phase and the rheostat impedance 07 2 per phase is (6 + j 2) Ω. The motor has an induced e.m.f
of 80 V between slip-rings at standstill when connected to its normal supply voltage. Find (a) the
rotor current and power factor at standstill when the rheostat in the circuit. (b) the rotor current
and p.f., when the slip rings are short-circuited and the motor is running with a slip of 3%.
28. A 4-pole, 3-phase, 50 Hz induction motor supplies a useful torque of 159 N-m. Calculate at 4%
slip: (i) The rotor input; (ii) Motor input; (iii) Motor efficiency if the friction and windage losses
total 500 watt and stator losses are 1000 watt.
29. A 230 V shunt motor is taking a current of 50 A. Resistance of shunt field is 46 Ω and the
resistance of the armature is 0.02 Ω. There is a resistance of 0.6 Ω in series with armature and
the speed is 900 rpm. What alternation must be made in the armature circuit to raise the speed
to 1000 rpm? The torque remaining the same.
30. A 10 H.P., 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3-phase wound rotor induction motor is taking 9100 watt from the line.
Core loss is 290 watt, stator copper loss is 568 watt, rotor copper loss is 445 watt, friction and
windage losses are 100 watt. Determine; (a) power transferred across air gap; (b) mechanical
power in watt developed by rotor; (c) mechanical power output in watt; (d) efficiency; (e) slip.
31. A 250 V shunt motor runs at 1500 rpm at full load with an armature current of 15 A. The total
resistance of the armature and brushes is 0.6 ohm. If the speed is to be reduced to 1200 rpm
with the same armature current, calculate the amount of resistance to be connected in series
with the armature and power lost in this resistor

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EMEC GTU IMP

1. Explain various types of magnetic materials and their properties

1. Explain with usual expressions Faraday’s law and Lenz’s Law.

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