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    Co 01

    Uploaded by

    fajar
    This document provides specifications for a cooler (CO-01) including its function, type, materials, and heat transfer calculations. It details dimensions, flow rates, and pressure drops for both the hot and cold fluids in the double pipe design.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Co 01

    Uploaded by

    fajar
    4 views8 pages
    This document provides specifications for a cooler (CO-01) including its function, type, materials, and heat transfer calculations. It details dimensions, flow rates, and pressure drops for both the hot and cold fluids in the double pipe design.

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    CO-01

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    This document provides specifications for a cooler (CO-01) including its function, type, materials, and heat transfer calculations. It details dimensions, flow rates, and pressure drops for both the hot and cold fluids in the double pipe design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    4 views8 pages

    Co 01

    Uploaded by

    fajar
    This document provides specifications for a cooler (CO-01) including its function, type, materials, and heat transfer calculations. It details dimensions, flow rates, and pressure drops for both the hot and cold fluids in the double pipe design.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    2.

    Cooler-01 (CO-01)

    Fungsi : Untuk menurunkan suhu buttom keluaran FD-01

    Tipe : Double Pipe

    Bahan baku : Carbon Steel SA-212 Grade A

    Jumlah : 1 unit

    Fluida panas :

    W = 32.303,4354 kg/jam = 71.229,0750 lb/jam

    t1 = 110,0000 ℃ = 230,0000 ℉

    t2 = 60,0000 ℃ = 140,0000 ℉

    Fluida dingin :

    w = 486,3126 kg/jam = 1.072,3192 lb/jam

    T1 = -33,0000 ℃ = -27,4000 ℉

    T2 = 50,0000 ℃ = 122,0000 ℉

    Beban Panas Chiller

    Q = 4.216,7540 kJ/jam = 3.996,6901 Btu/jam

    LMTD

    Fluida Panas (oF) Fluida Dingin (oF) Selisih

    230,0000 Suhu tinggi 122,0000 180,0000

    140,0000 -27,4000 167,4000


    Suhu rendah

    90,0000 149,4000

    LMTD = = 135,5376 oF
    Tavg = 185,0000 oF; tavg = 47,3000 oF

    Asumsi UD = 8 Btu/hr ft2oF (Tabel 8 Kern)

    A =

    = 0,0590 ft2

    Karena A < 200 ft2, maka dipilih Chiller jenis Double pipe dari data tabel 11, buku

    kern didapatkan :

    Annulus Inner

    IPS = 4,0000 IPS = 3,0000

    Sch. No = 40,0000 inch Sch. No. = 40,0000 inch

    OD = 4,5000 inch OD = 3,5000 inch

    ID = 4,0260 inch ID = 3,0680 inch

    a'' = 12,7000 ft2 a'' = 7,3800 ft2

    Hot Fluid (Steam) : Annulus

    Flow area, aa

    D2 = 4,5000 in = 0,3750 ft Tabel. 11, Kern

    D1 = 4,0260 in = 0,3355 ft

    aa =

    = 3,1724 ft2

    Equivalent Diameter, De

    De = = 1,0038 ft
    Kecepatan Massa, Ga

    Ga = W/aa

    = 22.452,4624 lb/hr ft2

    Reynold Number, Rea

    Pada tavg = 185,0000 oF

    = 4,0000 lb/hrft Fig. 14, Kern

    Rea =

    = 2.328,2978

    jH = 7,0000 Fig. 28, Kern

    k = 0,0253 Btu/hr ft2 (oF/ft) Fig. 16, Kern

    Cp = 66,7226 Btu/lboF

    = 8.509,7726

    ho =

    = 1.501,3269 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Cold Fluid (Umpan) : Inner pipe

    Flow area, ap

    D = 3,0680 in = 0,2557 ft

    ap = = 0,0513 ft2

    Kecepatan Massa, Gp
    Gp = W/ap

    = 20.898,0721 lb/hr ft2

    Reynold Number, Rep

    Pada tavg = 47,3000 oF

    = 26,0000 lb/hrft Tabel 14, Kern

    Rep =

    = 84,9164

    jH = 150,0000 Fig. 24, Kern

    Pada tavg = 47,3000

    k = 0,0167 Btu/hr ft2 (oF/ft) Fig. 16, Kern

    cp = 18,1543 Btu/lboF

    = 22,799,7476

    hi =

    = 233.389,9655 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Koreksi hi pada permukaan OD

    hio = hi

    = 195.817,2612 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Clean Overall Coefficient, UC


    UC =

    = 1.489,9038 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Design Overall Coefficient, UD

    UD = 272,3947 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Required Length

    A = = 0,1083 ft2

    Required Length = 0,0147

    Diambil panjang 1 hairpin = 20,0000 ft

    Jumlah hairpin yang dibutuhkan =

    Sehingga digunakan 1 hairpin 20 ft

    Actual Length = 2 jumlah harpin x panjang harpin

    = 0,0046 ft

    Actual Surface = L a”

    = 0,0336 ft2

    Actual Design Coefficient

    UD =

    = 272,3947 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Dirt Factor, Rd
    Rd =

    = 0,0030 Btu/hr ft2oF

    Pressure Drop

    Hot Fluid : Annulus

    De’ = (D2 – D1)

    = 0,4740 ft

    Re’a =

    = 2.328,2978
    0,264
    f = 0,0035 
    (Re a)0, 42
    = 0,00137

    ρ = 295,6046 lb/ft3

    Fa =

    = 0,0087 ft

    Va = Ga / (3600 . ρ )

    =0,0211 ft/det

    V 2 
    2 x
     2g 

     
    F = 0,0000

    ( Fa  F1) x 
    Pa = 144

    = 0,0178

    Cold Fluid : Inner Pipe


    Rep = 84,9164

    0 , 264
    0 ,0035 
    f = (Re p ) 0 , 42

    = 0,0444

    ρ = 295,6046 lb/ft3

    2
    Fp = 4 . f . Gp . L
    2 g . 2 .D
    = 0,0000

    Pp = Fp . 
    144
    = 0,0000000625 Psi

    IDENTIFIKASI

    Nama Alat Chiller-02

    Kode Alat CH-02

    Fungsi Untuk menurunkan suhu buttom keluaran FD-01

    Jumlah 1 unit

    DATA DESAIN

    Tipe Double Pipe

    Bahan Konstruksi Carbon Steel SA-212 Grade A

    UC 1489,9038 Btu/hr ft2 oF

    UD 272,3947 Btu/hr ft2 oF

    DATA MEKANIK

    FLUIDA PANAS FLUIDA DINGIN

    OD 4,5000 in OD 3,5000 in
    ID 4,0260 in ID 3,0680 in

    0,017808823
    ΔP ΔP 0,000000 Psi
    psi

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