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Bitcoin Price Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms

ABSTRACT
After the boom and bust of cryptocurrencies’ prices in recent years, Bitcoin has been increasingly
regarded as an investment asset. Because of its highly volatile nature, there is a need for good
predictions on which to base investment decisions. Although existing studies have leveraged machine
learning for more accurate Bitcoin price prediction, few have focused on the feasibility of applying
different modeling techniques to samples with different data structures and dimensional features. To
predict Bitcoin price at different frequencies using machine learning techniques, we first classify
Bitcoin price by daily price and high-frequency price. A set of high-dimension features including
property and network, trading and market, attention and gold spot price are used for Bitcoin daily price
prediction, while the basic trading features acquired from a cryptocurrency exchange are used for 5-
minute interval price prediction. Statistical methods including Logistic Regression and Linear
Discriminant Analysis for Bitcoin daily price prediction with high-dimensional features achieve an
accuracy of 66%, outperforming more complicated machine learning algorithms. Compared with
benchmark results for daily price prediction, we achieve a better performance, with the highest
accuracies of the statistical methods and machine learning algorithms of 66% and 65.3%, respectively.
Machine learning models including Random Forest, XGBoost, Quadratic Discriminant Analysis,
Support Vector Machine and Long Short-term Memory for Bitcoin 5-minute interval price prediction
are superior to statistical methods, with accuracy reaching 67.2%. Our investigation of Bitcoin price
prediction can be considered a pilot study of the importance of the sample dimension in machine
learning techniques.

CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION

Bitcoin is a crypto currency used worldwide for digital payment or simply for investment purposes.
Bitcoin is decentralized i.e. it is not owned by anyone. Transactions made by bitcoins are easy as they
are not tied to any country. Investment can be done through various marketplaces known as “bitcoin
exchanges.” These allow people to sell/buy bitcoins using different currencies. The largest bitcoin
exchange is Mt Gox. Bitcoins are stored in a digital wallet which is basically like a virtual bank
account. The record of all the transactions, the timestamp data is stored in a place called Blockchain.
Each block contains a pointer to a previous block of data. The data on blockchain is encrypted. During
transactions the users name is not revealed, but only their wallet ID is made public.
Predicting the future is no easy task. Many have tried and many have failed. But many of us would
want to know what will happen next and would go to great lengths to figure that out. Imagine the
possibilities of knowing what will happen in the future! Imagine what you would have done back in
2012 when Bitcoin was less than $15 knowing that it would surpass $18,000! Many people may regret
not buying Bitcoin back then but how were they supposed to know in the first place? This is the
dilemma we now face in regards to Cryptocurrency. We do not want to miss out on the next jump in
price but we do not know when that will or will not happen. So how can we potentially solve this
dilemma? Maybe machine learning can tell us the answer.
Machine learning models can likely give us the insight we need to learn about the future of
Cryptocurrency. It will not tell us the future but it might tell us the general trend and direction to expect
the prices to move. Let’s try and use these machine learning models to our advantage and predict the
future of Bitcoin by coding them out in Python!
Existing System

After the boom and bust of crypto currencies’ prices in recent years, Bitcoin has been increasingly
regarded as an investment asset. Because of its highly volatile nature, there is a need for good
predictions on which to base investment decisions. Although existing studies have leveraged machine
learning for more accurate Bitcoin price prediction, few have focused on the feasibility of applying
different modeling techniques to samples with different data structures and dimensional features. To
predict Bitcoin price at different frequencies using machine learning techniques, we first classify
Bitcoin price by daily price and high- frequency price. A set of high-dimension features including
property and network, trading and market, attention and gold spot price are used for Bitcoin daily price
prediction, while the basic trading features acquired from a cryptocurrency exchange are used for 5-
minute interval price prediction.

Proposed System

Statistical methods including Logistic Regression and Linear Discriminant Analysis for Bitcoin daily
price prediction with high-dimensional features achieve an accuracy of 66%, outperforming more
complicated machine learning algorithms. Compared with benchmark results for daily price prediction,
we achieve a better performance, with the highest accuracies of the statistical methods and machine
learning algorithms of 66% and 65.3%, respectively. Machine learning models such as Long Short-
term Memory for Bitcoin 5- minute interval price prediction are superior to statistical methods, with
accuracy reaching 67.2%. Our investigation of Bitcoin price prediction can be considered a pilot study
of the importance of the sample dimension in machine learning techniques.

Problem Statement

The objective of this proposed system is to develop an application which will predict the bitcoin prices
in future with decent accuracy. This allows the investors to invest wisely in bitcoin trading as the prices
of bitcoin have gone up to an exaggerating amount in the last ten years.

Aim and objectives

Aim

The aim of this project is to develop a machine learning algorithms for the price prediction of
Bitcoin while using technical indicators as inputs.

Objective of the Project

The objectives of the “Bitcoin Price Prediction System” can be stated as follows:

The objectives of this thesis are:

1. To find out the ML algorithms that can be used for the prediction of Bitcoin prices.
2. To compare the predictions of ML algorithm using various evaluation metric scores.
3. To find out which among the technical indicators taken as input has more effect on the
prediction of each model

Scope and limitation of the Study

This project aims to identify and compare ML algorithms that can predict the price of Bitcoin using
technical indicators as input. It also strives to find out which among the technical indicators has more
effect on the prediction of each model.

Research Questions
RQ1: Which ML algorithms are better suited to predict the prices of Bitcoin?

RQ2: Which among the selected ML algorithms performs the best in predicting the price of
Bitcoin when using technical indicators RSI, EMA, SMA as input, and which among these
indicators affects the prediction performance of each ML algo

rithm the most?

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