Maths CH 2 Polynomials Exclusive Material by @SIRCBSE
Maths CH 2 Polynomials Exclusive Material by @SIRCBSE
Maths CH 2 Polynomials Exclusive Material by @SIRCBSE
CLASS X : CHAPTER - 2
POLYNOMIALS
1. The value of k for which (–4) is a zero of the polynomial x2 – x – (2k +2) is
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) –1
4. If one of the zero of the quadratic polynomial x2 +3x + k is 2, then the value of k is
(a) 10 (b) –10 (c) 5 (d) –5
6. The relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c
c b c b
is (a) + = (b) + = (c) + = (d) + =
a a a a
8. The relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c
c b c b
is (a) . = (b) . = (c) . = (d) . =
a a a a
(d ) x1/ 2 x 10
12. Which of the following is not a polynomial?
( a) 3 x 2 2 3 x 3
3 1
(b) x 3 5 x 2 x 1
2 2
1
(c ) x
x
(d )5 x 3 x 2
2
3 1
7. A quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are and is
5 2
(a) 10x2 – x – 3 (b) 10x2 + x – 3 (c) 10x2 – x + 3 (d) none of the above.
2. If the sum of the zeroes of the polynomial 3x2 – kx + 6 is 3, then the value of k is:
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) 6 (d) 9
3. The other two zeroes of the polynomial x3 – 8x2 + 19x – 12 if tis one zeroes is x = 1 are:
(a) 3, –4 (b) –3, –4 (c) –3, 4 (d) 3, 4
4. The quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are –3 and 2 is:
(a) x2 – 3x + 2 (b) x2 + 3x – 2 (c) x2 + 3x + 2 (d) none of the these.
5. The third zero of the polynomial, if the sum and product of whose zeroes are –3 and 2 is:
(a) 7 (b) –7 (c) 14 (d) –14
5 5
6. If and are two zeroes of the polynomial 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2 – 10x – 5, then its other two
3 3
zeroes are:
(a) –1, –1 (b) 1, –1 (c) 1, 1 (d) 3, –3
10. The product and sum of zeroes of the quadratic polynomial ax2 + bx + c respectively are:
b c c b c c b
(a) , (b) , (c) ,1 (d) ,
a a a a b a a
11. The quadratic polynomial, sum and product of whose zeroes are 1 and –12 respectively is
(a) x2 – x – 12 (b) x2 + x – 12 (c) x2 – 12x + 1 (d) x2 – 12x – 1.
12. If the product of two of the zeroes of the polynomial 2x3 – 9x2 + 13x – 6 is 2, the third zero of
the polynomial is:
3 3
(a) –1 (b) –2 (c) (d) –
2 2
19. If 2 and – 3 are the zeroes of the polynomial x2 + (a + 1)x + b, then find the value of a and b.
20. Obtain all zeroes of polynomial f(x) = 2x4 + x3 – 14x2 – 19x – 6 if two of its zeroes are –2 and –
1.
21. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2 x3 4 x x 2 2 , if two of its zeroes are 2 and 2 .
22. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x 4 3 x3 6 x 4 , if two of its zeroes are 2 and 2 .
24. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2 x 4 7 x 3 19 x 2 14 x 30 , if two of its zeroes are 2 and
2.
25. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x 3 3 x 2 2 x 6 , if two of its zeroes are 2 and 2 .
26. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2 x3 x 2 5 x 2 , if two of its zeroes are –1 and 2.
27. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x 3 3x 2 5 x 15 , if two of its zeroes are 5 and 5 .
28. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x 3 4 x 2 3x 12 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and 3 .
29. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial 2 x3 x 2 6 x 3 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and 3 .
30. Find all the zeroes of the polynomial x 4 x3 34 x 2 4 x 120 , if two of its zeroes are 2 and –2.
31. If the polynomial 6x4 + 8x3 + 17x2 + 21x + 7 is divided by another polynomial 3x2 + 4x + 1, the
remainder comes out to be (ax + b), find a and b.
32. If the polynomial x4 + 2x3 + 8x2 + 12x + 18 is divided by another polynomial x2 + 5, the remainder
comes out to be px + q, find the value of p and q.
33. Find the zeroes of a polynomial x 3 5 x 2 16 x 80 , if its two zeroes are equal in magnitude but
opposite in sign.
34. If two zeroes of the polynomial x 4 3x 3 20 x 2 6 x 36 are 2 and 2 , find the other zeroes
of the polynomial.
35. On dividing x3 – 3x2 + x + 2 by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were x – 2 and
–2x + 4 respectively. Find g(x).
36. If the product of zeroes of the polynomial ax2 – 6x – 6 is 4, find the value of ‘a’.
37. If one zero of the polynomial (a2 + 9)x2 + 13x + 6a is reciprocal of the other. Find the value of a.
38. Write a quadratic polynomial, sum of whose zeroes is 2 3 and their product is 2.
39. Find a polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and –3.
40. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x 2 5 x 6 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients.
41. Find the sum and product of zeroes of p(x) = 2(x2 – 3) + x.
42. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum of whose zeroes is 4 and one zero is 5.
44. If and are the zeroes of 2x2 + 5(x – 2), then find the product of and .
46. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = abx2 + (b2 – ac)x – bc and verify the
relationship between the zeroes and its coefficients.
47. Find the zeroes of the following polynomials by factorisation method and verify the relations
between the zeroes and the coefficients of the polynomials:
(i) 4x2 – 3x – 1
(ii) 3x2 + 4x – 4
(iii) 5t2 + 12t + 7
(iv) t3 – 2t2 – 15t
7 3
(v) 2x2 + x +
2 4
2
(vi) 4x + 5 2 x – 3
(vii) 2s2 – (1 + 2 2 )s + 2
(viii) v2 + 4 3 v – 15
3
(ix) y2 + 5y–5
2
11 2
(x) 7y2 – y–
3 3
48. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 6 x 7 x 3 and verify the relationship between
2
50. Find the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x 2 5 x 6 and verify the relationship between the
zeroes and the coefficients.
3
51. Find a quadratic polynomial, the sum and product of whose zeroes are 2 and ,
2
respectively. Also find its zeroes.
52. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x2 + 3x + k is 2, then find the value of k
53. Given that two of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2 + cx + d are 0, find the third zero.
54. Given that one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial ax3 + bx2 + cx + d is zero, then find the
product of the other two zeroes.
55. If one of the zeroes of the cubic polynomial x3 + ax2 + bx + c is –1, then the product of the other
two zeroes
57. What will the quotient and remainder be on division of ax2 + bx + c by px3 + qx2 + rx + s, p 0?
58. If on division of a polynomial p (x) by a polynomial g (x), the degree of quotient is zero, what is
the relation between the degrees of p (x) and g (x)?
60. Can the quadratic polynomial x2 + kx + k have equal zeroes for some odd integer k > 1?
61. If one of the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial (k–1)x2 + k x + 1 is –3, then the value of k
62. If the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 + (a + 1) x + b are 2 and –3, then find the value of a
and b.
63. If and are zeroes of the quadratic polynomial x2 – (k + 6)x + 2(2k – 1). Find the value of k
1
if .
2
5 5
64. Obtain all the zeroes of 3 x 4 6 x 3 2 x 2 10 x 5 , if two of its zeroes are and .
3 3
65. Obtain all the zeroes of x 4 7 x3 17 x 2 17 x 6 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and 1.
66. Obtain all the zeroes of x 4 7 x 2 12 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and 3 .
67. Two zeroes of the cubic polynomial ax3 + 3x2 – bx – 6 are – 1 and – 2. Find the 3rd zero and
value of a and b.
68. , and are the zeroes of cubic polynomial x3 + px2 + qx + 2 such that . + 1 = 0. Find
the value of 2p + q + 5.
71. Find the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – 5x2 – 16x + 80, if its two zeroes are equal in
magnitude but opposite in sign.
72. Find the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – 5x2 – 2x + 24, if it is given that the product of two
zeroes is 12.
73. Find the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = x3 – px2 + qx – r, if it is given that the sum of two
zeroes is zero.
75. If the zeroes of the polynomial 2x3 – 15x2 + 37x – 30 are a – b, a, a + b, find all the zeroes.
76. If the zeroes of the polynomial x3 – 12x2 + 39x – 28 are a – b, a, a + b, find all the zeroes.
77. If the polynomial x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 25x + 10 is divided by another polynomial x2 – 2x + k, the
remainder comes out to be x + a, find k and a.
78. If the polynomial 6x4 + 8x3 – 5x2 + ax + b is exactly divisible by the polynomial 2x2 – 5, then
find the values of a and b.
79. Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time, and
the product of its zeroes as 2, –7, –14 respectively.
80. Find a cubic polynomial with the sum, sum of the product of its zeroes taken two at a time, and
the product of its zeroes as 3, –1, –3 respectively.
1
81. Find a cubic polynomial whose zeroes are 3, and –1.
2
82. Find a cubic polynomial whose zeroes are –2, –3 and –1.
85. Verify that 3, –2 and 1 are the zeroes of the cubic polynomial p(x) = x3 – 2x2 – 5x + 6 and verify
the relation between its zeroes and coefficients.
86. Verify that the numbers given alongside of the cubic polynomials below are their zeroes. Also
verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients in each case:
1
(i) 2x3 + x2 – 5x + 2; , 1, – 2 (ii) x3 – 4x2 + 5x – 2; 2, 1, 1
2
87. Find the quotient and remainder when 4x3 + 2x2 + 5x – 6 is divided by 2x2 + 3x + 1.
88. On dividing x4 – 5x + 6 by a polynomial g(x), the quotient and remainder were –x2 – 2 and –
5x + 10 respectively. Find g(x).
89. Given that 2 is a zero of the cubic polynomial 6x3 + 2 x2 – 10x – 4 2 , find its other two
zeroes.
91. For which values of a and b, are the zeroes of q(x) = x3 + 2x2 + a also the zeroes of the
polynomial p(x) = x5 – x4 – 4x3 + 3x2 + 3x + b? Which zeroes of p(x) are not the zeroes of q(x)?
92. Find k so that x2 + 2x + k is a factor of 2x4 + x3 – 14 x2 + 5x + 6. Also find all the zeroes of the
two polynomials.
93. Given that x – 5 is a factor of the cubic polynomial x3 – 3 5 x + 13x – 3 5 , find all the
zeroes of the polynomial.
94. For each of the following, find a quadratic polynomial whose sum and product respectively of
the zeroes are as given. Also find the zeroes of these polynomials by factorisation.
8 4 21 5
(i ) , (ii ) ,
3 3 8 16
3 1
(iii ) 2 3, 9 (iv ) ,
2 5 2
95. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 3x – 2, then find a quadratic
1 1
polynomial whose zeroes are and .
2 2
96. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 2x2 – 5x + 7, then find a quadratic
polynomial whose zeroes are 2 3 and 2 3 .
97. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 1, then find a quadratic
2 2
polynomial whose zeroes are and .
98. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 6x2 + x – 2, then find the value of
(i) (ii ) 2 2 (iii ) 4 4 (iv) 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(v ) (vi ) (vii ) (viii) 3 3
2 2 1 1
(ix) ( x) 2
( xi ) 3
1 1 2 2
( xii ) 4 3 3 4 ( xiii) 2 ( xiv) 2 2
99. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 4x2 – 5x – 1, then find the value of
(i) (ii ) 2 2 (iii) 4 4 (iv) 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(v ) (vi) (vii ) (viii ) 3 3
2 2 1 1
(ix) ( x) 2
( xi) 3
1 1 2 2
( xii ) 4 3 3 4 ( xiii ) 2 ( xiv ) 2 2
102. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, then find a quadratic
polynomial whose zeroes are 2 and 2
103. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 3x2 – 4x + 1, then find a
2 2
quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are and .
104. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x + 3, then find a quadratic
1 1
polynomial whose zeroes are and .
1 1
105. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – p(x + 1) – c, show that
( 1)( 1) 1 c .
106. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial such that 24 and 8 ,
find a quadratic polynomial having and as its zeroes.
107. If sum of the squares of zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 8x + k is 40, find the
value of k.
108. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = kx2 + 4x + 4 such that
2 2 24 , find the value of k.
109. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = 2x2 + 5x + k such that
21
2 2 , find the value of k.
4
110. What must be subtracted from 8x4 + 14x3 – 2x2 + 7x – 8 so that the resulting polynomial is
exactly divisible by 4x2 + 3x – 2.
111. What must be subtracted from 4x4 + 2x3 – 2x2 + x – 1 so that the resulting polynomial is
exactly divisible by x2 + 2x – 3.
114. If the polynomial f(x) = x4 – 6x3 + 16x2 – 25x + 10 is divided by another polynomial x2
– 2x + k, the remainder comes out to be x + a, find k and a.
115. If and are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial f(x) = x2 – 2x – 8, then find the value of
(i) (ii ) 2 2 (iii ) 4 4 (iv) 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(v) (vi ) (vii ) (viii ) 3 3
2 2 1 1
(ix )
( x)
2
( xi )
3
1 1 2 2
( xii ) 4 3 3 4 ( xiii ) 2 ( xiv) 2 2