Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
228 views

Quadratic Equations Class Notes

The document provides notes on solving quadratic equations. It covers the standard form of a quadratic equation, ax^2 + bx + c = 0, and methods for solving quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Examples of solving quadratic equations are presented.

Uploaded by

Steve Solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
228 views

Quadratic Equations Class Notes

The document provides notes on solving quadratic equations. It covers the standard form of a quadratic equation, ax^2 + bx + c = 0, and methods for solving quadratic equations by factoring, completing the square, and using the quadratic formula. Examples of solving quadratic equations are presented.

Uploaded by

Steve Solomon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

POST CLASS NOTES

Quadratic Equations
Topics
Standard Form

a𝑥2 + b𝑥 +c = 0

a≠0

P(𝑥) = (𝑥 -2)(𝑥 -2) (𝑥 -2)(𝑥 -2)= 0 (𝑥-2)(𝑥 -2)=0


𝑥=2&2 𝑥=2&2 𝑥=2
Methods to Solve
Quadratic Equations

a𝑥2 + b𝑥 + c = 0.

9𝑥2 - 3𝑥 - 2 = 0.
9𝑥2 - 6𝑥 + 3𝑥 - 2 = 0.
×

3𝑥(3𝑥 – 2) + 1(3𝑥 – 2) = 0.
(3𝑥 – 2) (3𝑥 +1) = 0.

(3𝑥 – 2) (3𝑥 + 1) = 0
2 2
𝑥 = or 𝑥 = -
3 3
a𝑥2 + b𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑥 2
𝑏𝑥 c
𝑥 + + = 0
a a

2𝑏𝑥 𝑐
𝑥 𝑥2 + + = 0
2a a

2𝑏𝑥 𝑐 𝑏 2 𝑏 2
𝑥2 + + + =
2a a 2a 2a
𝑥

(2a𝑥 + 𝑏)2 = 𝑏2 – 4a𝑐


−𝑏 ± 𝑏2 − 4a𝑐
𝑥=
2a
𝑥𝟐 + 𝑏𝑥 = 0
𝑏 𝑏
𝑥 2 2

𝑥 𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥

𝑏
𝑥 2

𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥
𝑥

𝑏
2 𝑏
𝑥 2

𝑥 𝑏2 𝑏2
𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + − =0
4 4

𝑏 𝑏
2 2
𝑏 𝑏
𝑥+ 2
2

𝑏2 𝑏 2
𝑏 𝑥 + =
𝑥+ 2 2
2
a𝑥 2 + b𝑥 +c = 0
−𝑏 ± 𝑏2 − 4a𝑐
=
2a

−𝑏 + 𝑏2 − 4a𝑐 −𝑏 − 𝑏2 − 4a𝑐
𝑥= 𝑥=
2a 2a

b 2 - 4ac ≥ 0

“𝑏2 – 4a𝑐” .

𝒃2 – 4a𝒄 > 0 𝒃2 – 4a𝒄 = 0 𝒃2 – 4a𝒄 < 0

−𝑏 − 𝐷
−𝑏 −𝑏
2a
−𝑏 + 𝐷 2a 2a
2a
Mind Map
Important Questions

− −

4𝑥2 − 4𝑎2𝑥 + (𝑎4 − 𝑏4) = 0


⇒ 4𝑥2 − [2(𝑎2 + 𝑏2) + 2(𝑎2 − 𝑏2)] 𝑥 + (𝑎2 − 𝑏2)(𝑎2 + 𝑏2) = 0
⇒ 2𝑥[2𝑥 − (𝑎2 + 𝑏2)] − (𝑎2 − 𝑏2)[2𝑥 − (𝑎2 + 𝑏2)] = 0

𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
⇒𝑥= ,
2 2

𝑎2 +𝑏2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
𝑥= 2 2

𝑥 𝑦
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 468 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 24
4𝑥 − 4𝑦 = 24 ⇒ 𝑥 = 6 + 𝑦
𝑥 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 468
(6 + 𝑦)2 + 𝑦2 = 468
𝑦 = 12
𝑥 = 6 + 12 = 18
∴
Important Questions

1
3𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + = 0
3

1
3𝑥2 − 2𝑥 + = 0
3
1
𝑎 = 3 𝑏 = −2 𝑐=
3
1
= 𝑏2 – 4𝑎𝑐 = – 2 2 −4×3× =0
3

−𝑏 −𝑏 1 1
∴
2𝑎 2𝑎 3 3

𝑥=3 𝑥2– 2𝑘𝑥– 6 = 0


𝑘

𝑥=3 𝑥2 − 2𝑘𝑥 − 6 = 0
⇒ 3 2 − 2𝑘 3 − 6 = 0
⇒ 9 − 6𝑘 − 6 = 0
⇒ 3 − 6𝑘 = 0
∴ 𝑘 = 1/2
Important Questions

𝑥2 + 𝑝𝑥 − 𝑞2 = 0

𝑥2 + 𝑝𝑥 – 𝑞2 = 0

𝐷 = 𝑝2 − 4 × (1) × (– 𝑞2) = 𝑝2 + 4𝑞2


𝐷 = 𝑝2 + 4𝑞2 > 0 𝑝, 𝑞 ∈ 𝑅

2𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 3 = 0

2𝑥2 − 6𝑥 + 3 = 0
𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 = 2, 𝑏 = −6, 𝑐 = 3
= 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = −6 2 − 4 × 2 × 3 = 12
𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0

−𝑏 ± 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐
𝑥=
2𝑎

−(−6) ± −6 2 − 4 × 2 × 3 6 ± 12 3 ± 3
= = =
2×2 4 2

3+ 3 3− 3
2 2
Important Questions

𝑙.
2𝑙
= (2𝑙)(𝑙) = 2𝑙2
⇒ 2𝑙 2 = 800
⇒ 𝑙 2 = 400
⇒ 𝑙 2 − 400 = 0
𝑎𝑥2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 = 1, 𝑏 = 0, 𝑐 = − 400
= 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 = 02 − 4 × 1 × (−400) = 1600
𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 > 0

𝑙 2 − 400 = 0
⇒ 𝑙 = ±20
= 20 𝑚
= 2 × 40 = 80 𝑚

You might also like