Method Statement For Field Test
Method Statement For Field Test
CONTRACTOR OWNER
REV. DATE PAGE DESCRIPTION
PREP’D CHK’D APP’D CHK’D APP’D
Approved by:
TABLE OF REVISION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 5
2. GENERAL ..................................................................................................................... 5
3.2. Drilling.......................................................................................................................... 14
1. INTRODUCTION
The primary objective of Geotechnical Investigation is to determine, within practicable
limits of time, but without sacrificing the main purpose, the stratigraphy and physical
properties of the soil under-laying the site, particularly the strength and deformation
characteristics of the soil strata, so that a desirable and satisfactory lay-out of the
proposed structure and economical foundation may be designed.
In addition, information regarding the technical properties of soil and ground water should
be determined to provide data for evaluating any possible hazardous corrosion that may
attack foundation piling. PT. SOILENS has many experiences in executing the
geotechnical investigation for Power Plant in Indonesia.
2. GENERAL
▪ On land drilling include borehole quantity, depth borehole, and SPT interval
2.1.2. The work to be performed and setting up of field test locations by surveyor at
given coordinates. If find any obstacles, should be informed and discussed with
main contractor to move location or further instructions. Consists of furnishing all
labor, equipment & materials, licenses, and technical services; and any
supervision in performing any and all work required for:
All accessories for drilling, sampling, and testing such as casing, drill rods, drill
bits, piping, pumps, meters, gauges and other materials or supplies necessary
for the work, will be furnished.
If we are appointed to carry out this assignment, to meet the Contract schedule
we will mobilize the drilling rigs which consist of the rotary-type TOHO
Standard Drill, Sanchin Bean Royal and SC-45 speed pumping unit, and other
related accessories. This drilling equipment is capable of penetrating 80 meter
deep.
List of Equipment
No Item Quantity
1 Drilling Machine (500 kg) 1 set
2 Water Pump (50 kg and 75 kg) 2 set
3 Drilling Bit 5 set
List of Tools
No Item Quantity
1 Stang Rod 4 set
2 Cassing 2 set
3 Hammer 4
4 Wrench 6
5 Chainsaw 2
6 Screwdriver 2
7 Waterpass 1
8 Bentonite 3
9 Water tank 2
The functions, tasks and responsibilities of each personnel are the following:
• Checking and evaluating the field test results, and reviewing the
laboratory test results
• Preparing engineering analysis based on field and laboratory test
results
• Preparing recommendation of the foundation, slope stability,
excavation, site filling, dynamic soil properties, road construction and
others
• Preparing final report and others
2.2.4. Safety
We fully recognize that safety is essential for the welfare of mind kind and also
important contributor to corporate growth.
In order to ensure the safety of all people concerned, we will comply with the
following codes of conduct for safety:
- Recognize that every manager, supervisor and employee have a duty and
responsibility for safety
- Enhance safety consciousness and knowledge through education and
training
- Establish safety regulations and comply therewith to eliminate unsafe
activities and procedures
- Assess every situation which presents a possibility of an accident and take
all precautionary measures against such possible accident
- Ensure a hazard free and clean work environment
- Create interest and enthusiasm in safety effort through recognition of
safety performance; every accident is preventable
We will perform the work by paying a lot of attention to safety aspects. We will
also take measures to ensure public safety as well as the safety of employees
are fully maintained and will take all measures required to comply with
applicable laws and regulations. Drilling safety guide as standard procedures of
our work is enclosed in this proposal. We will make the work permits, gate pass
and other permits as the regulation applies. We will show the permits that we
have made which in Attachment 1.
List of PPE
No Item Quantity
1 Hand Gloves For all personnel
2 Safety Shoes For all personnel
3 Safety Helm For all personnel
4 Sadety Glasses For all personnel
5 First Aid Bag For all personnel
6 APAR 6 Kg 1
Topik / Materi :
3. GEOTECHNICAL DRILLING
3.1. Preparation
a. Wear PPE (Personal Equipment) consisting of gloves, coverall (with reflector), safety
helmet, safety glasses, safety shoes, ear Plug and full body hardness.
b. Check the drilling machine and the completeness of the equipment used before the
drilling work is carried out.
c. Make a flat drilling machine working yard of + 8 x 6 m2, at the location of the drilling
point to be carried out.
d. Make trenches and small ponds for the circulation of drilling water and install safety
line surrounding the trenches.
e. Move the drilling machine (with weight around 500 Kg) to the working court (at the
location of the drill point to be carried out). We will show the method that we have
made which in Attachment 2.
f. Place the water pump (with weight around 50 Kg to 75 Kg) at the location of the water
intake plan that will be used for drilling and connect water pipes to the drilling site.
g. Assemble the tripod along with pulleys / pulleys in the work court, lift the tripod at the
meeting of the 3 ends of the tripod pole manually as high as 1 meter and prop it up
with a drum.
h. Install the holder to put the handlebar drill in the right location so that the drilling
process can take place safely and efficiently.
i. Install the rope/mine on the pulley to make it easier to install the sling on the pulley
after the tripod is standing.
j. Hook the toe of a tripod that is in line with the drilling machine using an alternating
connected to the drilling machine.
k. Start the machine, pull the alternating so that the toe of the tripod in line with the
drilling machine shifts towards the drilling machine and the tripod in the center is
raised.
l. If the height of the tripod and position are right, strengthen the position of the 3 feet of
the tripod pole by installing iron or wooden pegs and strengthen the tripod pole by
installing a reinforcing iron rod using a ladder.
m. Move the drilling machine forward until the rod hole at the head of the drilling machine
is just above the drilling point to be carried out.
n. Strengthen the position of the drilling machine by installing the armature and
tying/hooking the machine mount to the armature.
o. Install the slings and hooks on the pulleys, using the mines that have been installed to
pull the slings into the pulleys.
p. Make sure the position of the rod hole at the head of the drilling machine is in line with
the pulley.
q. Check the horizontal position of the drilling machine with a waterpass, if it is still tilted
with wood on the drilling machine holder
3.2. Drilling
Drillings are made to determine the true nature, arrangement, thickness, and texture of
various soil strata as they exist in the ground. Every effort should be made to locate and
record the datum elevation at which any change in stratification occurs. Truly
representative samples of the soil comprising each stratum as it exists in the ground
including its natural moisture
content must be obtained. Prior to
commencement of drilling location
and drilling depth will be submitted
to the Client for confirmation and
approval. The final position and
elevation will be provided for each
bore hole locations.
Steel casing will be driven as required to maintain an open hole for field testing and
sampling operations. The casing will be advanced to a depth greater than the depth at
which field testing of sampling is to be undertaken. Drilling without flushing water for the
purpose of obtaining better core recovery will be admitted in soft materials such as clayey
soil. Drilling rigs will be operated in such a speed and with such water pressure to ensure
perfect core recovery in whatever kind of soil strata is being drilled.
Core samples taken from each bore hole will be placed in wooden box, each of which has
5 grooves with 1 m of length to contain the drill core. The shallowest core will be placed in
the top left corner; cores from SPT will also be placed in the core boxes at the correct
relative depth. The core samples of moist soft rock will be wrapped air-tightly with
transparent vinyl sheet before being placed in the core box. Depth will be indicated on the
core box by permanent markers at the beginning and end of each drill run. Rigid core
spacer will be used to indicate missing length. The project name, location, bore hole
number and depth of coring contained in each core box will be clearly indicated at the
core box. The core will be protected from direct heat and sunlight. At the end of each
day’s work, core boxes will be stored securely from any interference and protected from
the weather.
Prior to examination of the core, our Supervisor will take photographs of the cores. The
time between commencement of preparation and the examination of the prepared and
photographed cores will be minimized to prevent loss of moisture from the core samples.
The cores will be examined and described on site by our experienced Geologist in
accordance with Unified Soil Classification System (ASTM D-2487).
The hammer used to drive sampler have weight of 63.5 kg and will fall freely through a
height of 75 cm. The number of blows required to drive the sampler every 15 cm for a
total depth of 45 cm will be observed and recorded. The record will clearly show the
number of blows for every 15 cm of penetration. In hard materials requiring more than 50
blows/15 cm of penetration, the blows for smaller amount of penetration may be observed
and recorded with special note of the amount of penetration actually obtained.
Immediately upon removal from the hole, the sample will be carefully disassembled and
the soil classified. The samples will be wrapped in a transparent vinyl sheet and then
placed in the core box.
be performed in accordance with ASTM D-1587. For accuracy of data we assumed that
undisturbed samples will be taken at every 3 meter interval.
Undisturbed soil samples are to be recorded by means of a thin walled Shelby tube
having 70 mm inside diameter and 80 cm length. Shelby tubes will be seamless steel,
properly cleaned and polished on the inside. The sampler will be pushed with hydraulic
pressure fed continuously by boring machine not by driving to minimize disturbance of the
undisturbed sample.
The sampler with its contained soil sample should remain in place for about 5 minutes.
The drill rod will then be rotated for two complete revolutions or until the soil immediately
below the sample has sheared. The tube containing the sample will later be carefully
removed from the boring and detached from the driving
head.
Undisturbed soil sample will be clearly, accurately and permanently marked to show the
number of bore hole, the depth from which the sample was taken, top and bottom of the
sample and many other information which may be helpful in determining sub-surface
condition.
All undisturbed samples will be protected in every possible way to avoid disturbance of
the samples during transportation. All samples will be protected from excessive heat and
carefully packed to prevent damage during storage or transportation.
Deepmeter
The daily report will be submitted to the Client’s representative which consist of:
- Daily activity
- Draft of boring logs
- Manpower record
- Program for next day work
Preliminary report
Soilens to submit Preliminary Report shall be submitted 2 weeks after finished field work
for some areas if required by Contractor
Final report
The Final report will be submitted according to the attached schedule. The report consists
of:
▪ A map showing the location of all boreholes and their elevation referenced to the
existing permanent bench mark
▪ Description on the geology of the area
Method Statement for Field Test 17
Revision 0 – Issue For Construction
RESTRICTED EPCC OF 1500 TPD PHYSICAL REFINERY & 1200 TPD DRY
FRACTIONATION PLANT
▪ A brief discussion of field drilling and sampling procedures and equipment used
▪ Boring Log graph
▪ Description of laboratory test performed and test results
▪ Summary of soil properties obtained from various test required for the site preparation
and foundation design.
If required, we can also provide discussion and recommendations with respect to:
- Recommendation and discussion for site preparation including road and site
grading
- Recommendation on foundation types and depths of deep and shallow foundation
- Allowable bearing capacity at various recommended depth for spread foundation.
Allowable bearing capacity indicated as being gross of net values, allowable
passive and active pressure to resist horizontal loads.
- Allowable capacities of deep foundations for downward, uplift and horizontal
loads. Plots of depth versus pile capacity for various pile diameters will be
provided. The effect of group action will also be provided.
- Possibility of harmful sulfate attack on concrete below and advisability of the use
sulfate resistant portland cement
- And any others topics as required by the Client
Engineering analysis for foundations will be performed based on field and laboratory test
data encountered. Previous soil data will also be reviewed for these analyses. The
engineering analysis will be performed using relevant geo-technical software as follows:
• PLAXIS, for slope stability analysis, soil deformation, soil settlement, shallow
foundation and bearing capacity, pile group analysis, seepage analysis, sheet pile
analysis, stability of sheet pile and others.
PLAXIS is a finite element package that has been developed specifically for the
analysis of deformation and stability in geotechnical engineering. The simple
graphical input procedures enable a quick generation of complex finite element
models, and the enhanced output facilities provide a detailed presentation of
computational results.
The finite element program of PLAXIS is selected because:
- PLAXIS analyzes steady state pore pressures;
- PLAXIS allows for the development of excess pore pressure due to undrained
loading and subsequent dissipation of this excess pore pressure through
consolidation. Deformations coupled with the dissipation of excess pore pressure
are included in the consolidation calculations;
- PLAXIS incorporates large deformation theory in the soil model.
The ability to handle these complexities with a single integrated code is highly
desirable for geotechnical analysis.
The results of the analysis will be presented in chart or graph, or table as required.
PILE for analysis of ultimate compressive and uplift (tension), pile capacity. The
ultimate pile capacity is developed based on static capacity.
The characteristic side friction versus pile movement (T-Z) or load transfer curves for
cohesive soils is based on the results of model and full-scale pile load tests, tests
reported by Seed and Reese.
End bearing or tip load is assumed to increase with displacement of the pile tip. The
tip movement producing full mobilization of the ultimate end bearing is assumed to be
10 % of the pile diameter. Values of the ultimate end bearing correspond to those
used in the pile capacity computations. The ultimate tip load corresponds to the unit
end bearing values times the gross end area of the pile.
The results of this analysis will be presented in graph showing the relation of
downward displacement vs compressive load, upward displacement vs tension load
at the top of pile head and base of pile.
• And others software for analysis and presentation of Boring log graph results
RA/JHA
Dilampirkan ke Permit :
No.
Pekerja kelelahan 23 kg
Tertimpa Pastikan pekerja menghindari titik jepit atau material bergerak
Hujan atau cuaca buruk Pastikan pekerja membawa air minum dan bisa beristirahat
Gangguan binatang sejenak 5-10 menit
Pastikan petugas P3K standby dilokasi dan membawa first
aider bag
Melakukan pengawasan pada saat mendirikan tripod
Gunakan tangga pada saat pemasangan skor
Pastikan pekerja tidak berada di bawah material yang
menggantung atau menghindari line off fire
Merapihkan semua material yang tidak terpakai dan
memasang baricade diarea pekerjaan
Pastikan pekerjaan dihentikan sementara ketika cuacaa
buruk
Pastikan pekerja tidak berada dilokasi terbuka saat cuaca
buruk berlangsung
Pastikan pekerja tidak panik atau terburu-buru saat cuaca
buruk terjadi
Pastikan sebelum aktifitas dimulai melakukan pengecekan
peralatan dan area kerja terlebih dahulu misal melakukan
pengecekan dipipa-piapa pengeboran dan aksesoris
pengeboran lainya
House keeping Gangguan binatang Pastikan setiap pekerja menggunakan APD lengkap S PH
Terperosok Pastikan sebelum aktifitas dimulai melakukan pengecekan
Terpeleset diarea kerja terlebih dahulu
Pastikan lubang galian bekas sirkulasi ditutup kembali
Pastikan disetiap titik bor disediakan tempat sampah
Pastikan area kerja rapih dan bersih sebelum dan sesudah
kerja
Pastikan lubang bekas pengeboran dipasang barikade
Catatan : * Pilih P (Pre-requisite) kontrol tindakan harus dilakukan terlebih dahulu sebelum pekerjaan dimulai
** Pilih S (Site action by action party) kontrol tindakan yang perlu dilakukan saat dilapangan