2017 2021北京高三(上)期中英语汇编:完形阅读题型章节综合
2017 2021北京高三(上)期中英语汇编:完形阅读题型章节综合
2017 2021北京高三(上)期中英语汇编:完形阅读题型章节综合
完形阅读题型章节综合
一.词汇应用(共 3 小题)
1.(2019 北京•北师大附中高三期中)Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise,(1) aims at developing
strength and flexibility.However,(2) yoga is really about is more than just exercise.People do yoga(3)_____
(hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them.In 2014,the Prime Minister of India,
Narendra Modi , asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga.The United Nations agreed , and now
International Yoga Day is celebrated on 21 June.
2.(2019 北京•北师大附中高三期中)Miss White(1) (give)a quiz on the weekend homework.Steve hurried
through the test and was the first to hand(2) his paper.With a look of surprise,Miss White took his paper.Obviously
(3)_____(puzzle),she began to look it over.Miss White's face was in total shock!The smartest boy in the seventh grade
had just passed his first test.
3.(2019 北京•北师大附中高三期中)Chinese dumplings are one of the most celebrated Chinese foods.Although the exact
history is unclear,the Chinese(1) (enjoy) them since around the first century.Strictly speaking,there(2)
_____(be) only two kinds of jiaozi:boiled and steamed.While not classified as jiaozi,other kinds of dumplings are
popular in China as well.Guo tie,pan﹣fried dumplings calld "potstickers" in North America are a popular snack.Wontons,
dumplings with a very thin outer layer,(3) (find)in soup often.Some dumplings can even have soup inside of
(4) (they),like the mouthwatering xiaolongbao.
二.语法填空(共 10 小题)
4.(2021 北京•昌平二中高三期中)
A
Blind boxes are popular with the young people nowadays.Archaeological blind boxes(1) (make) by several
museums in China are trending on a major online shopping platform.The idea(2) (receive)wildly by many fans
ever since it was released.Most of the blind boxes are sold out as soon as they are restocked every day. "You don't know(3)
_____difficult archaeology is until you've done it yourself." a buyer said,expressing her admiration (4) archaeologist
and recommending that everyone try it.
B
A Kentucky pizza driver,Ralph Letner,is a hero after he helped to evacuate people from a home (5) was on
fire when he arrived at a home in Somerset to make a delivery.He saw the house burning,so he ran inside,shut off the
breaker,and got on his knees to move through the smoke and find the occupants.Once Ralph located homeowner Jesse Decker
tying to battle the flames,he escorted (护送) him out the front door.Jesse says Ralph is a hero for saving his life.But,
like all great(6) (hero),Ralph (7) (simple) says he was raised to help others in need.
C
The northwestern coast of California is a very attractive travel destination.Increasing numbers of tourists come to this area
(8) (hike) in the redwood forests.As a result,people(9) (live) in this area are very concerned about
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the effects of mass tourism.Local residents are worried that if so many tourists keep coming,the natural beauty of the beaches
and forests(10) (damage).
5.(2021 北京•北师大附中高三期中)
A
Did you ever runoff and forget your drink?That's(1) happened to 11﹣year﹣old Frank Epperson in 1905.He'd
been mixing drink mix with a stick,and(2) (leave)the cup and stick out on the porch all night.And it got cold.In
the morning,Frank found a(3) (freeze)block of sweet drink—with a handy stick to hold it.He thought that was
pretty cool so he made more.Soon,everyone enjoyed his ice pops.At first Frank called them Epsicles,but later they got a
different name—popsicles.
B
The robotic lunar mission ended(4) (successful) early on December 18th.Chang'e 5's reentry capsule,(5)
_____(carry) rocks and soils from the moon,landed on the grassland in northern China.It is reported that Chang'e 5 mission
is China's most complicated and challenging space adventure,which(6) (make) China the third nation in the
world to bring back lunar samples—right after the U.S.,and the former Soviet Union.The mission's results will contribute to
deepening mankinds' understanding of the origin of the moon and development of the solar system.
C
Pixar is one of the world's most famous and successful film(7) (studio).(8) (it) latest animated
film,Soul,was released last November.Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner,an ambitious jazz musician living in New
York.One day,after an accident,Gardner ends up in the Great Before—a place(9) souls must "find their spark"
before entering a human body.When Gardner(10) (give) the job of training a soul called 22,he tries to find his
way back to Earth.
6.(2019 北京•东直门中学高三期中)My mom's sister Aunt Karen, offered me a part﹣time job. I had always admired
her because she was successful and led an exciting life. She taught me to look at things (1) (different). Aunt
Karen said that the secret to success (2) (come) from the inside, not the outside. I was shocked to learn her
experience had been similar to(3) (I). She hadn't been good at sports, either! Aunt Karen said she finally
realized (4) other people thought of her didn't matter as much as what she thought of herself.
7.(2019 北京•东直门中学高三期中)Dogs and people (1) (develop) a special bond over time. Recently,
however, some dogs have taken a different role in people's lives ﹣﹣﹣ therapy dogs. A therapy dog is more of a companion
and (2) (train) to help people in different ways.
Before doing a job, the therapy dogs usually are registered with an organization(3) tests the dogs to make sure
they have the right personality for the job.
8.(2019 北京•东直门中学高三期中)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway had a close knock.
He was so (1) (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him,(2)
(throw) him to the ground. This should serve as a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings, especially
while crossing roads.
Smartphone (3) (addict) has spread quickly. It will do great harm to society. Some people blame the
smartphone, yet in fact people's weakening self﹣control and self﹣discipline are to blame.
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9.(2018 北京•清华附中高三期中)Telling small lies to make ourselves look better in front of other people is a normal
part of growing up. We've probably all done it (1) some point.
You've realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (2) (simple) stop
doing it.
Wanting to stand out and (3) (notice) in the crowd at high school is natural. We all want to be liked and we
all want people to think we're (4) (interest), but lying about (5) (we)isn't the way to go about
this.
Simply being ourselves is the best way to attract real friendships. (6) (pretend) to be someone we're not may
bring friends,(7) they're not true friends if they don't know the real you.
It's difficult to keep track of what stories we've told people, and the lies all come out into the open eventually.
Telling the truth is the only way you can get people (8) (start) believing you again. Acting humble and
trying not to seek attention will show people that you're (9) (true) sorry for what you did, and they will gradually
let you into their lives again. It may take a while, but the people in your life will eventually forgive you.
You don't need to tell lies and exaggerate (夸大) to get people to like you. Just believe that you're an interesting enough
person as you are, and others will believe (10) too.
10.(2021 北京•昌平一中高三期中)
A
Dinosaurs (1) (die) out because of an unexpected incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just (2)
humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for furs(3) (make) carpets so that they can only live in
secure reserves.Grassland is destroyed without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.
B
I was sensitive(4) music.I formed my first band called "Rolling Frog".At the beginning,we relied on(5)_____
(perform) on instruments in pubs or to passers﹣ by to earn extra money in cash.Then we woe false beards to pretend to be
the musicians whom people were familiar with.Soon,our "funny jazz" became famous and(6) (invite) to perform
for broadcast stations began to come.
C
The moment I was diagnosed with cancer,I decided that I would not let this "beast" win easily.I had no idea(7) my
treatment would be like,and I surely didn't think social media would be a way for me to conquer this "beast".However,by
sharing(8) (feeling) on the internet,I am able to remind myself,and my viewers,that everything is going to
be okay.Their words are a big part of what helped me stay(9) (hope).Besides,I(10) (make) several
"cancer friends" so far,and we're determined to fight this battle together.
11.(2019 北京•牛栏山一中高三期中)
A
Just(1) (locate) in east of the Forbidden City, the Dongsi hutongs are one of the (2) (old)
residential neighborhoods in Beijing. Over the past years,these hutongs (3) (undergo) major restoration as the
city and its residents both struggle to find a balance between traditional and modern values.
B
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Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. As Chinese society developed and progressed, tea production has played a
role in driving economic development while drinking tea has remained a practice of daily life.
The practice of tea culture can bring the spirit and wisdom of human beings to a higher level. Tea has an ( 4 ) _____
(extreme) close relationship to Chinese culture,and its study(5) (cover)a wide field and has very rich content.
There is no doubt(6) it has been beneficial in improving social(7) (achieve) and people's appreciation of
art.
C
Billions of poor people around the world(8) (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more
and more firewood from wild areas,they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many
animals have become endangered. This is(9) Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women
and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It's an organization(10)
_____introduces solar cookers to developing countries as well as teaching people how to use them.
12.(2019 北京•北京四中高三期中)
A
The word "diary" comes from the Latin word "diarium", (1) means "daily allowance".It refers to a book for
writings by date . And it ( 2 ) ( use ) for business notes , planning activities , keeping track of scheduled
appointments,or documenting (3) has already happened.Some doctors suggest that (4) (write) in a
diary is a good form of self﹣study.
B
We celebrate Teachers' Day every September 10th.(5) that day,we will send best wishes and express our thanks
to our dear teachers for their hard work.Some students write thank﹣you (6) (card) to our teachers;others would
like to send (7) (they) beautiful flowers.Sometimes we prepare performances or give them hand﹣made gifts.In
our school,we also have a tradition of serving tea to each teacher in the morning.
C
Last Thursday,we had a class meeting(8) (discuss)where to go for our spring outing.We (9)_____(come)
up with several choices such as going boating,climbing a mountain,and going to an amusement park. (10)_____
(final),we decided to go mountain climbing.
13.(2018 北京•北师大附中高三期中)
A
The city of London(1) (found) by the Romans in the year 43 AD.(2) the next few years it quickly
became the main trading center in Britain. For two hundred years after the Romans left,the city was almost forgotten. Its full
(3) (important) did not return until the eleventh century. At the end of that century, the government of England
was based in Westminster and the Tower of London had been started.
B
Well, I'm here in London. Thank you for(4) (send) me the letter. You ask me what it's like here. I must say,
it's pretty good! The language school is very efficiently organized. On the first morning we had to do a test,(5) I
found rather hard. However, I got a surprisingly good mark,so I'm in the second class. I (6) (talk) little at
first, because I couldn't think of the words quickly enough, but lately I've become much more fluent.
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C
Andrew Spicer, the local cycling star, has decided to abandon(7) (he) second attempt to ride non﹣stop for
twenty﹣four hours. His decision(8) (give) up came after poor weather conditions had caused him to delay setting
off for several hours, He says he has not yet decided(9) to try one more time, but denies(否认)losing interest
in the project. "I aim to raise money for the local hospital," he explains. "It(10) (deserve) help and I shall do it
if I can manage to find the time. "
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参考答案
一.词汇应用(共 3 小题)
1.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们做瑜伽的原因。
【解答】
(1)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:大多数人把瑜伽当成一种锻炼,其目的是培养力量和灵活性。此处需
填入一个引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词,指代先行词 exercise,并在从句中作主语。故填 which。
(2)what.考查主语从句。句意:然而,瑜伽的真正意义不只是锻炼。此处需填入一个引导主语从句的连词,分
析从句结构,可知介词 about 缺宾语,表示瑜伽关于的"内容"。故填 what。
(3)to hear.考查动词不定式。句意:人们做瑜珈是为了听到他们的身体在告诉他们什么,以及他们内心的安静的
声音。表示人们做瑜伽的目的,动词不定式在此处作目的状语。故填 to hear。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,
时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式
是否正确,是否符合语境。
2.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。怀特小姐做了一个关于周末作业的测验,七年级最聪明的男孩史蒂夫第一个交了卷,
却刚刚及格。
【解答】
(1)gave.考查时态。句意:怀特小姐做了一个关于周末作业的测验。设空后 a quiz 作 give 的宾语,本文陈述过去
发生的事情,谓语动词应用一般过去时,故填 gave。
(2)in.考查动词短语。句意:史蒂夫匆匆做完了测试,第一个交了卷。hand in"上交(作业、拾到的失物等)",固
定短语,故填 in。
(3)puzzled.考查形容词。句意:显然,她很困惑,于是开始仔细检查。设空前有 obviously 修饰,应用形容词
puzzled 表示主语 she 的感受,"困惑的;迷惑不解的",故填 puzzled。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时
态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最著名的食物之一:饺子。
【解答】
(1)have enjoyed/have been enjoying.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:虽然确切的历史尚不清楚,但中国人从一世
纪左右就开始吃饺子了。设空处作谓语,根据时间状语 since around the first century 可知应用现在完成时,也可用现
在完成进行时表示一个从过去开始延续到现在并且可能仍在继续进行的动作。主语 the Chinese 指"中国人",集合名
词,谓语动词用复数形式,故填 have enjoyed/have been enjoying。
(2)are.考查主谓一致。句意:严格地说,饺子只有两种:煮饺子和蒸饺子。本句为 there be 结构,主语 only two
kinds of jiaozi 是复数概念,be 动词应用 are,故填 are。
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(3)are found.考查被动语态。句意:馄饨是一种皮很薄的饺子,经常出现在汤里。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般
现在时,句中主语 Wontons 是复数名词,与动词 find 之间为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态 are found,故填
are found。
(4)them.考查代词。句意:有些饺子里面甚至有汤,比如令人垂涎三尺的小笼包。设空处作介词短语 inside of 的
宾语,应用宾格 them,故填 them。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时
态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
二.语法填空(共 10 小题)
4.
【分析】
A 为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒受到欢迎。
B 为一篇新闻报道。据报道,一肯德基披萨司机在送外卖过程中,拯救了身处火海的一家人。
C 为是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的西北海岸是一个非常吸引人的旅游目的地,但当地居民担心过多的游
客会破坏自然美景。
【解答】
(1)made.考查过去分词。句意:中国几家博物馆制作的考古盲盒正在一个主要网购平台上流行。空处应用非谓语
形式,动词 make 和逻辑主语 boxes 之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填 made。
(2)has been received.考查动词时态及语态。句意:这个想法一经发布就受到了众多粉丝的热烈欢迎。由"since it
was released"可知,句子用现在完成时,且主语 The idea 和谓语动词 receive 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语
是名词单数,故填 has been received。
(3)how.考查宾语从句。句意:"直到你自己做过,你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。"一位买家说,她对考古
学家表示钦佩,并建议每个人都试一试。分析句子结构可知,这是一个 how 引导的感叹句作谓语动词 don't know 的
宾语,该空后是形容词 difficult,根据 how 引导的感叹句的结构是 how+adj.+be+n.,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序
archaeology is。故填 how。
(4)for.考查介词。句意:"直到你自己做过,你才会知道考古学家有多么不容易。"一位买家说,她对考古学家表
示钦佩,并建议每个人都试一试。express one's admiration for sb.表示"表达对某人的钦佩之情",固定搭配。故填 for。
(5)which/that.考查定语从句。句意:肯塔基披萨司机 Ralph Letner 是一位英雄,当他到达萨默塞特的一个家中送
外卖时,他帮助疏散了一个着火的家中的人们。分析句子可知,空处应使用 that 或者 which 引导限制性定语从句,
指代先行词 a home,并在从句中作主语。故填 which/that。
(6)heroes.考查名词。句意:但是,像所有伟大的英雄一样,Ralph 说,他从小就被教导要帮助有需要的人。根据
空前的 all 可知,空处应使用可数名词复数形式,表示泛指。故填 heroes。
(7)simply.考查副词。句意:但是,像所有伟大的英雄一样,Ralph 说,他从小就被教导要帮助有需要的人。修饰
动词 says 应使用副词。故填 simply。
(8)to hike.考查动词不定式。句意:越来越多的游客来到这一地区在红杉林中徒步旅行。不定式作目的状语。故
填 to hike。
(9)living.考查现在分词。句意:因此,生活在这一地区的人们非常关注大众旅游的影响。people 与 live 之间为主
动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填 living。
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(10)will be damaged.考查动词时态及语态。句意:当地居民担心,如果这么多游客继续来,海滩和森林的自然美
景会被破坏。分析句子可知,if 引导的条件从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。主语 natural beauty 与
damage 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 will be damaged。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时
态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
5.
【分析】
A 篇为记叙文,主要讲述 1905 年发生在 11 岁的弗兰克•埃珀森身上的事。
B 篇为说明文,主要讲述嫦娥五号的任务及意义。
C 篇为说明文,主要介绍影片 Soul。
【解答】
(1)what.考查表语从句。句意:这就是 1905 年发生在 11 岁的弗兰克•埃珀森身上的事。分析句子可知,该空引导
表语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"发生的事情",故填 what。
(2)left.考查动词时态。句意:他一直用棍子搅拌饮料,把杯子留在门廊上一整夜。分析句子可知,该空为谓语动
词,结合句意可知,在讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故填 left。
(3)frozen.查过去分词。句意:第二天早上,弗兰克发现了一块冰冻的甜饮料,里面有一根手杖。结合句意可知,
此处表示"已经冻住的",故用过去分词作定语,故填 frozen。
(4)successfully.考查副词。句意:机器人登月任务于 12 月 18 日早些时候成功结束。分析句子可知,此处修饰动
词 ended,副词修饰动词,故填 successfully。
(5)carrying.考查现在分词。句意:嫦娥五号返回舱携带着月球上的岩石和土壤,降落在中国北方的草原上。分析
句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,Chang'e 5's reentry capsule 与 carry 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,故
填 carrying。
(6)makes.考查主谓一致。句意:据悉,嫦娥五号任务是中国最复杂、最具挑战性的太空探险,这使中国成为继
美国和前苏联之后世界上第三个带回月球样品的国家。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,
分析句子可知,此处为定语从句中的谓语动词,主语 which 指代先行词,也就是前面一整句话,故谓语动词用三单
形式,故填 makes。
(7)studios.考查名词。句意:皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的电影制片厂之一。固定结构 one of 后面跟可数名
词的复数,故填 studios。
(8)Its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:其最新动画片《灵魂》于去年 11 月上映。分析句子可知,该空修饰名词
film,故用形容词性物主代词,置于句首,首字母大写,故填 Its。
(9)where.考查定语从句。句意:有一天,在一次事故之后,加德纳最终来到了大前院,一个灵魂在进入人体之前
必须"找到他们的火花"的地方。分析句子可知,该空引导定语从句,先行词为 place,在从句中作地点状语,故用关
系副词 where,故填 where。
(10)is given.考查动词时态及语态。句意:当加德纳被赋予指导一个叫做 22 的灵魂的工作时,他试图找到返回地
球的路。分析句子可知,此处为时间状语从句中的谓语动词,结合 tries 可知,用一般现在时,主语 Gardner 与 give
之间是被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填 is given。
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【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时
态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
6.
【分析】本文主要讲的是作者的阿姨卡伦的生活以及对人生的感悟.
【解答】
1. differently.考查副词.这里用副词修饰动词短语 look at.
2. comes.考查时态.通过分析可知这里说的是客观情况,因此要用一般现在时,主语是 success,所以此处填单
数第三人称.
3. mine.考查代词.句意:我很震惊地得知她的经历和我的相似,由此可知这里要用名词性物主代词,mine=my
experience.
4. what.考查名词性从句引导词.句意:卡伦阿姨说,她终于意识到,别人对她的看法和她对自己的看法没有多
大关系,这里 realized 后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中又出现一个主语从句,且主语从句中缺少 thought of 的宾语,
结合句意可知这里要用连接代词 what 来引导.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基
础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这
就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
7.
【分析】本文主要讲的是随着时间的推移,狗和人之间形成了一种特殊的联系.然而,最近,一些狗在人们的生活
中扮演了不同的角色﹣﹣治疗狗.治疗狗更像是一种伙伴,被训练以不同的方式帮助人们.
【解答】
1. have developed.考查时态.句意:随着时间的推移,狗和人之间形成了一种特殊的联系,根据后面的 over time
可知这里要用现在完成时.
2. is trained.考查语态.根据 and 可知这里承前省略了主语 a therapy dog,它与所给动词 train 之间是被动关系,且
表示一般情况,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态.
3. that/which.考查定语从句引导词.这里是一个定语从句,先行词是 an organization,且从句缺少主语,因此要
用关系代词 that/which 来引导.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基
础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这
就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
8.
【分析】智能手机上瘾(Smartphone 上瘾)已经像传染病一样蔓延开来.很显然,它会对社会造成很大的危害.更
糟的是,一些上瘾者对亲友变得不耐烦.有些人把悲剧归咎于智能手机,事实上,人们削弱的自控和自律是罪魁祸
首.
【解答】
1.absorbed.考查固定短语.be absorbed in 是固定短语,意为"专心致志,全神贯注".
2.throwing.考查分词分词作状语.根据语境可知,此处表示"火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上",train 和
throw 之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语.
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3.addiction.考查名词.分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为"手机上瘾",故用名词形式 addiction.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基
础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这
就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
9.
【分析】本文讲述在成长的过程中在别人面前撒些小谎是正常的,但你不需要撒谎和夸张来让人们喜欢你.只要相
信你是一个足够有趣的人,其他人也会喜欢你的.
【解答】
1.at,考查固定搭配,at some point 在某一时刻.
2.simply,考查副词,修饰动词用副词.
3.be noticed,考查不定式,want 后跟不定式,表示"想要被注意到",所以用不定式的被动.
4.interesting,考查形容词,作表语,表示"有趣的",所以用形容词 interesting.
5.ourselves,考查反身代词,指主语本身,所以用反身代词作宾语.lie about oneself 自欺欺人.
6.Pretending,考查动名词,作主语,所以用动名词.
7.but,考查连词,前后句意是转折关系,所以用 but 连接.
8.to start,考查不定式,get sb to do sth 使某人做某事.
9.truly,考查副词,修饰形容词用副词.
10.it,考查人称代词,指代前面"你是个有趣的人",所以用 it.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基
础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这
就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
10.
【分析】本文是三个片段:A 主要介绍了今天的野生动物仍然处于危险之中。B 讲述了作者组建的乐队"Rolling
Frog"是如何一步步出名,并最后接到广播电台表演的邀请的。C 主要讲述作者被诊断出癌症后,在网上与别人分享
自己的感受,以及结交癌友一起抗癌。
【解答】
(1)died.考查时态。句意:恐龙灭绝是因为一次意外事件。陈述过去事实,用一般过去时。故填 died。
(2)because.考查连词。句意:但是今天的野生动物消失或处于危险之中,仅仅是因为人类对它们的伤害。根据句
意,前后句之间为因果关系,所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
(3)to make.考查不定式。句意:例如,老虎被猎杀以获取制作地毯的毛皮,因此它们只能生活在安全的保护区里。
句中用不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。
(4)to.考查介词。句意:我对音乐很敏感。结合句意表示"对……敏感"短语为 be sensitive to。故填 to。
(5)performing.考查动名词。句意:一开始,我们依靠在酒吧或给路人表演来赚取额外的现金。perform 作介词的
宾语,应用动名词形式。故填 performing。
(6)invitations.考查名词的数。句意:不久,我们的"滑稽爵士"就出名了,到广播电台表演的邀请也开始接踵而至。
此处作主语,表示"邀请"应用 invitation,且前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填 invitations。
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(7)what.考查同位语从句。句意:我不知道我的治疗会是什么样子,我当然也不认为社交媒体会成为我征服这头"
野兽"的一种方式。。在从句中作介词的宾语,表示"什么",故填 what。
(8)feelings.考查名词。句意:然而,通过在互联网上分享感受,我能够提醒自己和我的观众,一切都会好起来的。
作宾语,所以用名词,表示情感用复数,故填 feelings。
(9)hopeful.考查形容词。句意:然而,通过在互联网上分享感受,我能够提醒自己和我的观众,一切都会好起来
的。他们的话是帮助我保持希望的重要部分。根据句意可知,空处应用形容词作 stay 的表语,故填 hopeful。
(10)have made.考查时态。句意:此外,到目前为止,我已经交了几位"患癌朋友"。我们决心要一起对抗癌症。
分析句子结构可知,空处做谓语,根据时间标志词 so far(到目前为止)应用现在完成时态,主语是 I,故填 have
made。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定
的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各
语言点及一些语法知识。
11.
【分析】本文是三个片段:A:介绍北京的东四胡同;B:介绍了茶对于中国文化的重要性;C:怎么向人们介绍太
阳能炊具的问题。
【解答】
(1)located.考查过去分词。句意:东四胡同位于紫禁城东面,是北京最古老的居住区之一。根据固定搭配 be
located in 位于,可知用过去分词作状语,故填 located.
(2)oldest.考查形容词最高级。句意:东四胡同位于紫禁城东面,是北京最古老的居住区之一。前面有 one of,所
以用形容词最高级作定语,故填 oldest.
(3)have undergone.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,这些胡同经历了重大的修复,Over the past years 和现在完
成时态连用,主语为复数名词,故填 have undergone.
(4)extremely.考查副词。句意:茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系,修饰形容词,所以用副词,故填 extremely.
(5)covers.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:茶的研究涉及面广,内容十分丰富。描述现状,所以用一般现在时
态,主语为单数名词,故填 covers.
(6)that.考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,它有助于提高社会成就和人们的艺术鉴赏力。there is no doubt that 毫
无疑问…that 引导同位语从句,故填 that.
(7)achievements.考查名词的数。句意:毫无疑问,它有助于提高社会成就和人们的艺术鉴赏力。作宾语,所以用
名词,表示"成就",常用复数,故填 achievements.
(8)depend.考查动词时态。句意:全世界数以十亿计的穷人依靠木材做饭。描述现状,所以用一般现在时态,主
语为复数名词,故填 depend.
(9)why.考查表语从句的连接词。句意:这就是为什么梅特卡夫每年夏天都在非洲度过的原因。that's why 那就
是…的原因,why 引导表语从句,故填 why.
(10)that/which.考查定语从句。句意:这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用的组织。先行词
为物,在定语从句中作主语,故填 that/which.
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【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知
识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因
此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
12.
【分析】
A
"日记"一词来源于拉丁语"日记"意为"每日津贴".它指按日期书写的书籍.它用于商业笔记、计划活动、跟踪预定
的约会或记录已经发生的事情.一些医生建议写日记是一种很好的自学方式.
B
我们每年九月十日庆祝教师节.在这一天,我们将向老师们致以最良好的祝愿和感谢,感谢老师们的辛勤工作.一
些学生给老师们写感谢卡;另一些学生想给他们送上漂亮的花.有时我们准备表演或给他们送花他们是手工制作的
礼物.在我们学校,我们也有早上给每位老师端茶的传统.
C
上周四,我们开了一个班会,讨论春游去哪里.我们想出了几个选择,比如划船、爬山和去游乐园.最后,我们决
定去爬山.
【解答】
(1)which;考查定语从句.此处是定语从句,先行词是 the Latin word "diarium,在从句中做主语,所以用
which.故填 which.
(2)is used;考查被动语态.it 指代的是"daily allowance",和 use 之间是被动关系.故填 is used.
(3)what;考查宾语从句.此处是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,所以用 what.故填 what.
(4)writing;考查动名词.此处做 is 的主语,所以用动名词.故填 writing.
(5)On;考查介词.具体到某一天用 on.故填 on.
(6)cards;考查名词.此处做 write 的宾语,所以要用名词,card 是可数名词,前面没有限制词,所以要用复
数.故填 card.
(7)them;考查代词.此处做 send 的宾语,所以用宾格形式.故填 them.
(8)to discuss;考查不定式.have sth to do 有某事要做.故填 to discuss.
(9)came;考查动词时态.根据前面的 Last Thursday 可知是一般过去时.故填 came.
(10)Finally;考查副词.修饰整个句子,所以要用副词.故填 Finally.
【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下,了解文章的主旨大意.逻辑通顺了之后,再逐句地填出每个正确答
案.给出提示词的,在原词的基础上变形;未给提示词的,要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词.要注意上下文之
间的联系和提示.
13.
【分析】本文是三个片段:A:介绍了伦敦城的建造历史。B:讲述了作者在伦敦的学习情况。C:讲述了自行车明
星安德鲁•斯派塞放弃尝试 24 小时不停地骑行的过程。
【解答】
(1)was founded.考查时态语态。句意:伦敦城是罗马人在公元 43 年建立的。根据时间状语 in the year 43 AD,可
知用一般过去时态,表示"被建立",所以用被动语态,主语为单数名词,故填 was founded.
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(2)In.考查介词。句意:在接下来的几年里迅速成为英国的主要贸易中心。表示"在一段时间里",用介词 in,故
填 In.
(3)importance.考查名词的数。句意:它的重要性直到十一世纪才恢复。作主语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为
不可数名词,故填 importance.
(4)sending.考查动名词。句意:谢谢你把这封信寄给我。作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填 sending.
(5)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:第一天早上,我们要做一个测试,结果发现很难。故填 which.
(6)talked.考查时态。句意:起初我很少说话,描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填 talked.
(7)his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当地自行车明星安德鲁•斯派塞(Andrew Spicer)决定放弃第二次尝试
﹣﹣﹣不停地骑 24 小时。放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词,故填 his.
(8)to give up.考查不定式。句意:他决定放弃之前,恶劣的天气状况使他推迟了几个小时出发。decision 后跟不定
式作后置定语,故填 to give up.
(9)whether.考查连词。句意:他说他还没有决定是否再尝试一次,表示"是否去做"用 whether to do,故填 whether.
(10)deserves.考查主谓一致。句意:这件事值得帮助,如果我能抽出时间,我就去做。主语为 it,所以谓语用第
三人称单数形式,故填 deserves .
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知
识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因
此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
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