ORCL - Become An OCI AI Foundations Associate (2023) Exam

1. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?
Making predictions from labeled data

Identifying patterns in data
Learning from outcomes to make decisions
Finding relationships within data sets
2. Which type of machine learning is used to understand relationships within data and is not focused on making
predictions or classifications?
Unsupervised learning
Supervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Active learning
3. Which type of machine learning is used for already labeled data sets?
Supervised learning
Unsupervised learning
Reinforcement learning
Active learning
4. You are working on a project for a healthcare organization that wants to develop a system to predict the
severity of patients' illnesses upon admission to a hospital. The goal is to classify patients into three categories –
Low Risk, Moderate Risk, and High Risk – based on their medical history and vital signs.
Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?
Clustering
Binary Classification
Multi-Class Classification
Regression
5. What is the difference between classification and regression in Supervised Machine Learning?
Classification assigns data points to categories, whereas regression predicts continuous values.
Classification predicts continuous values, whereas regression assigns data points to categories.
Classification and regression both predict continuous values.
Classification and regression both assign data points to categories.
6. How do Large Language Models (LLMs) handle the trade-off between model size, data quality, data size and
performance?
They ensure that the model size, training time, and data size are balanced for optimal results.
They prioritize larger model sizes to achieve better performance.
They disregard model size and prioritize high-quality data only.
They focus on increasing the number of tokens while keeping the model size constant.
7. What is the purpose of Attention Mechanism in Transformer architecture?
Convert tokens into numerical forms (vectors) that the model can understand.
Apply a specific function to each word individually.
Weigh the importance of different words within a sequence and understand the context.
Break down a sentence into smaller pieces called tokens.
8. What role do tokens play in Large Language Models ()?
They are individual units into which a piece of text is divided during processing by the model.
They are used to define the architecture of the model's neural network.
They determine the size of the model's memory.
They represent the numerical values of model parameters.
9. What is the difference between Large Language Models (LLMs) and traditional machine learning models?
LLMs require labeled output for training.

LLMs have a limited number of parameters compared to other models.
LLMs are specifically designed for natural language processing and understanding.
LLMs focus on image recognition tasks.
10. Which is an application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) in the context of Generative AI?
Generation of labeled outputs for training

Classification of data points into categories
Creation of realistic images that resemble training data
Prediction of continuous values from input data
11. How is Generative AI different from other AI approaches?
Generative AI generates labeled outputs for training.

Generative AI is used exclusively for text-based applications.
Generative AI understands underlying data and creates new examples.
Generative AI focuses on decision-making and optimization.
12. What is "in-context learning" in the realm of Large Language Models (LLMs)?
Modifying the behavior of a pretrained LLM permanently

Providing a few examples of a target task via the input prompt
Training a model on a diverse range of tasks
Teaching a model through zero-shot learning
13. What is the purpose of fine-tuning Large Language Models?
To specialize the model's capabilities for specific tasks

To prevent the model from overfitting
To reduce the number of parameters in the model
To increase the complexity of the model architecture
14. How is "Prompt Engineering" different from "Fine-tuning" in the context of Large Language Models (LLMs)?
Customizes the model architecture

Trains a model from scratch
Guides the model's response using predefined prompts
Involves post-processing model outputs and optimizing hyperparameters
15. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as recognizing faces in images and classifying objects?
Computer Vision
Speech Processing
Natural Language Processing
Anomaly Detection
16. Which AI task involves audio generation from text?
Audio recording
Text summarization
Speech recognition
Text to speech
17. Which AI domain is associated with tasks such as identifying the sentiment of text and translating text
between languages?
Anomaly Detection
Speech Processing
Natural Language Processing
Computer Vision
18. What is the advantage of using Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Supercluster for AI workloads?
It offers seamless integration with social media platforms.

It delivers exceptional performance and scalability for complex AI tasks.
It is ideal for tasks such as text-to-speech conversion.
It provides a cost-effective solution for simple AI tasks.
19. Which NVIDIA GPU is offered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?
T4
K80
P200
A100
20. You are the lead developer of a Deep Learning research team, and you are tasked with improving the
training speed of your deep neural networks. To accelerate the training process, you decide to leverage
specialized hardware.
Which hardware component is commonly used in Deep Learning to accelerate model training?
Random Access Memory (RAM)

Solid-State Drive (SSD)
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
21. What is the primary purpose of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)?
Creating music compositions

Generating images
Detecting patterns in images
Processing sequential data
22. Which Deep Learning model is well-suited for processing sequential data, such as sentences?
Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)
Variational Autoencoder (VAE)
23. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service?
Detecting objects and scenes in images

Converting text into images
Analyzing text to extract structured information like sentiment or entities
Translating speech into text
24. What is the primary function of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Speech service?
Transcribing spoken language into written text

Recognizing objects in images
Converting text into images
Analyzing sentiment in text
25. As an IT manager for your company, you are responsible for migrating your company's image and video
analysis workloads to Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). Your team is particularly interested in a cloud service
that offers advanced computer vision capabilities, including custom model training.
Which OCI service would you i for this purpose?
OCI Document Understanding

OCI Speech
OCI Language
OCI Vision
26. Which capability is supported by the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Vision service?
Generating realistic images from text

Analyzing historical data for unusual patterns
Detecting and preventing fraud in financial transactions
Detecting and classifying objects in images
27. How can Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Document Understanding service be applied in business processes?
By generating lifelike speech from text

By transcribing spoken language
By analyzing text sentiment
By automating data extraction from documents
28. How does Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Anomaly Detection service contribute to fraud detection?
By identifying abnormal patterns in data

By transcribing spoken language
By generating spoken language from text
By analyzing text sentiment
29. What is the primary goal of machine learning?
Creating algorithms to solve complex problems

Improving computer hardware
Explicitly programming computers
Enabling computers to learn and improve from experience
30. In machine learning, what does the term "model training" mean?
Establishing a relationship between input features and output

Analyzing the accuracy of a trained model
Performing data analysis on collected and labeled data
Writing code for the entire program

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1. What is the primary purpose of reinforcement learning?

Making predictions from labeled data

Which type of supervised learning algorithm is required in this scenario?

8. What role do tokens play in Large Language Models ()?

LLMs require labeled output for training.

Generation of labeled outputs for training

11. How is Generative AI different from other AI approaches?

Generative AI generates labeled outputs for training.

Modifying the behavior of a pretrained LLM permanently

13. What is the purpose of fine-tuning Large Language Models?

To specialize the model's capabilities for specific tasks

Customizes the model architecture

16. Which AI task involves audio generation from text?

It offers seamless integration with social media platforms.

19. Which NVIDIA GPU is offered by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure?

Random Access Memory (RAM)

21. What is the primary purpose of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)?

Creating music compositions

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

23. Which capability is supported by Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Language service?

Detecting objects and scenes in images

Transcribing spoken language into written text

Which OCI service would you i for this purpose?

OCI Document Understanding

Generating realistic images from text

By generating lifelike speech from text

By identifying abnormal patterns in data

29. What is the primary goal of machine learning?

Creating algorithms to solve complex problems

Establishing a relationship between input features and output

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