Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 21

EXERCISE – IV TOUGH SUBJECTIVE PROBLEMS

1. From energy conservation Now 2x = a
L 1 m 2 vdv 0  0 .9 
Mg   2   2
x
2 2 3 dx  0.01  2x 
0 .1 2
 0.9 
 vdv    2
 xdx
L/3 0 .2
 0.01  2x 
A
v 2 18
 
2 4
2L/3
 v = 3 m/sec
3. From =I
F M 2 6F
   
2 12 M
3g A F
2  at point B. aB = at — a

m
Now .dx 2 (  – x )
dT = a = F/m

for Tension at A we integrate about experssion with time
0 to 2/3  F
= . –
2 m
T 2 / 3
m B
  dT   dx2 ( – x )
0 0

3F F 2F
L/3 2L/3
= –  aB =
m m m
4. from v = r   3 = (0.3) 
T + dT T 
A

l–x dx x
after solving
m 2 4 2
T .  A v v’
 9 r'
Put the value of  B String
r v
m 3g 4 2 4
 T= . . = mg (due to circular) f
  9 3  = 10 rad/sec
Total jension at point A is Both point A & B are together when
v – r = v
2M  3 – (0.1) 10 = v
Ttotal = T + g (due to weight)
3 v = 2 m/sec
4 m 5. from  = I 
 mg  g = 2mg
3 3 mR 2 2f
f .R  .  
2. Given Mrod = 0.75 kg Mring = 1 kg 2 mR
L = 40 cm
from angular momentum conservation
 Mr 2 2  Mr 2 2 f m

 12  2  mr (30 )  
  12  2x    0.9 =
 gs
    in

2
(0.01 + 2x ) 
0 .9

0.01  2x 2

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 Page # 22 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

2f
Now a=R  a= .R
mR
ma , –  R
f
2 R/2
6. Let  is the mass density of the material then R
M = (R2l) 
when radius R/2 then
M
Mf = (R / 2)2  = 2 4 R3 2
4 I'  (M    )R
5 3 8
Initial P.E. = MgR
Mg R MgR 2 2 24 M 4 R
I'  MR 2   .
final P.E. =  5 5 28 R 3 3 8
4 2 8
Change in potartial energy = increase in rotational K.E. 2 2
I'  MR 2  MR 2
mgR 5 35
 mgR –  K T  KR
8
14MR 2  2MR 2 16MR 2
 I'  
7 1M 1 35 35
 mgR    v 2  I2
8 2 4  2
2 4 R3 R2 4 R3 R2
I =   .   .
2 5 3 8 4 3 8 4
7 1 m 2 1 1  M  R  R
mgR  v     . 
8 2 a 2 2  4  2  2

7 3
 mgR  mv 2
8 16

gR R/2
v  14
3
7. Mg – T + 2f = ma ...(1)
f
f T MR 2 MR 2
N  
70 28

2MR 2  5MR 2 7 MR 2

140 140
N a/2
Mg Mg/2 16MR 2 7MR 2 (64 – 7) MR 2 57
1= –  = MR 2
Nb Nb Ta 35 140 140 140
  ...(2)
2 2 2 2
M2  7m  2
f = N ...(3) 10. IC  ICM  Ma 2
 IC =  M  
12 4 40
mg
T–  ma' ...(4)
2  7M 2 12g
Mg    =
8. F1y  F2 y  mg  0  F1y  F2 y  Fy net  mg 4 48 7
  
Fx  N1  N2  ma x  0 C
A B
 N1 = – N2 (equal & opp.)
h l/4
 mg   N    0  N  3mg
 
B =
2  3 2h 12g 3 9g
at = . R = . 
7 4 7
M 24M
  Now mg – N = ma = m (.R)
9. 4  3 R 3  4  7R
3
 R –  m.12 g  2mg
3  8  mg – N = . =
7 4 7

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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 23

4mg from energy conservation

N=
7
1 2 5a
 x  I  Mg.
11. Given    0  1   2 9
 a
(a) dm  d 1 7 3 3 5a 20g
 a 0 2  a0 g. 0  2 
2 124 2 9 7a
I
Now Impulse =
A × B a

x dx
2
a 1
f v2
4m
a
 x m
 dm    1  a  dx
0
0

12.
a R 2R
 x2   a 3

= 0 x     0  a    a 0
 2a 0  2 2 f
v1
(b) Centre of mass
after slipping between the cylinders stops then
 x v1 = v2
 0 x1  dx
x

dx 
 dm.x   xdx x    a   f1R1  w f2 R 2

0  dm 32 a  0
3
2
a 0 1
f

a  f1
 x 2 x3  a2 a2 R
    2
 2 3a  0  2 3  5a  2 5a
 x 3 3 6  3a =
a 0 a 9
2 2
v1
  f1   f2
× for Ist cylinder +ve  – ve
(c)
x dx

 x 2
a
  f.Rdt  I  1 f1  I11 ...(1)

 dI  .dx.x = 0 1   x .dx

2
 for IInd cylinder
0
 a
a
 2 x3   f.2R dt  –I  2 f2  I2 2 ...(1)
= 0  x  a  dx
 2
0 
a  f2
 x3 x 4   a3 a3  7a 3  0
 0     0    =
 3 49  0 3 4 12
(d) Angular Impulse = change in angular momentum
7a 3  0 12 f
P.a = I   Pa =   
12 7a 2 0 I2 2 – I2 f2
 f.R dt  2
...(2)

from eq. (1) & (2)

5a/9 I2 2 – I2  f2
I1f1  I11 
(e) 2

× G.P.E = 0 I2 2 – I2  f2
A 5a/9 COM B 2I1f2  I11 
2
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 Page # 24 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics)

2MR 2 MR 2 4M4R 2 v v'

.f2   100   200 – f   ' 
2 2 22  2 
r r
f2  50  800 – 4f2
1 1 2 2 v2 1
mv 2  mr 2  2mg(R  r  r )  mv ' 2 +
5 f2 = 750 2 25 r 2

f2  150 rad / sec , f1  300 rad / sec 1 2 2 v'2

mr 2
25 r
R2
13. ID D  Ii i  ID  mD 7 2 7 2
2 v  2g(R  r  r )  v' ...(2)
10 10
R 2
3 ID 3
or ID  3m i , or,, ID = ID  Ii  I  2 from (3) & (1) we get
2 2 i
27 27
i 3 v g(R  r  r )  v g(R)
7 7
  2
Di 16. from figure
given D = 2 1R = a + 2 R
 i = 3 , r = D + i = 5 rad/s
mr 2
2 2 2 T 1R = . 1
T   s 2
i 5 5

2 4
QD  D T  2.  rad
5 5
14. Mg – f = ma ...(1)
1R

MgR + 3fR = MR2 ...(2)

aC = 2(3R) T1
by solving (1) & (2)
mr 2
2g – T 1R + T 2R = . 2 T2
= Mg 2
5R
f r

mR a   2R a
f=
2 mg – (T1 + T2) = ma
2g a
at = 4 R  = 4 R = 16 2 =
5R R
15. Just completing the circle N = 0 from the above equation
at top most point. a = 2g/7
then v2 = 2as
mv ' 2
  mg ...(1)
Rr   2.2g 3
v2 =  1.2 = 4 m / sec
Now E.C. 7 7
17. From Notes
18. M v0 l0 = Mv (l0 + l0 /10)
mv '2 v = 10 m/s
Rr r 1/2 mv02 = 1/2 mv2 + 1/2 kh2

v ' , ' N=0 19. (a) when block x moves upward then
mg sin  – T = ma
mg mu 2 1
 T (g / 2 – a) ...(1)
N 2
Rr r
1 1 v 1 1
mv 2  I2  2mg(R  r  1)  mv ' 2  I' 2
2 2 2 2

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 Solutions Slot – 2 (Physics) Page # 25

2kg
T
a 5k
g
0.

30°

Due to motion of Y
T×r=I
1
 = a/r and I  ( 2) r 2
2
1 a
 T.r = ( 2) r 2 .
2 r
T=a ...(2)
from (1) & (2) T = 1.63 N
(b) from energy conservation
1 1
mgh = mv 2  I 2
2 2
h = l sin 30° = l/2

u
l h
30°
G.P.E = 0

from v = r

1 1 1 2 2
× (0.5) (r)2 + . 2r 

 (0.5) g =
2 2 2 2 
 = 1.22 m

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