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Combustion Engineering

Solve the following problems. Show your detailed solution.


1. A bituminous coal has the following compositions:
C=71.5% O=7.0% S=3.6% W=3.4%
H=5.0% N=1.3% Ash=8.2%
𝑘𝑔
Calculate for complete combustion the theoretical weight of air required in 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟 .
𝑐𝑜𝑎𝑙
a. 9.80 c. 7.80
b. 8.80 d. 6.80
2. Calculate the higher heating value of liquid dodecane fuel. 𝐶12 𝐻26
a. 48,255 KJ/kg c. 60,221 kJ/kg
b. 55,641 kJ/kg d. 35,245 kJ/kg
3. It is required to find the theoretical volume of air at 20℃ and 100 kPa absolute pressure to burn
one kilogram of franklin county coal. The ultimate analysis of coal- as- fired is as follows:
C=65.65% O=18.61 Mois.=3%
H=5.87 S=1.51 Ash=5.36%
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a. 9.43 𝑚 /𝑘𝑔 c. 8.43 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
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b. 7.43 𝑚 /𝑘𝑔 d. 6.43 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
4. Liquid octane 𝐶8 𝐻18 fuel is burned with ideal proportion of air. Calculate the ideal air-fuel ratio y
weight.
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
a. 13.72 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟 C. 15.05 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟
𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙
𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟 𝑘𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑟
b. 14.56 𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙
D. 10.69 𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙
5. Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler is tested with hydrometer. The hydrometer
reading indicates a S.G = 0.924 when the temperature of the oil in the tank is 35℃. Calculate the
higher heating value of the fuel.
a. 43,852.13 kJ/kg c. 58,352.13 kJ/kg
b. 53, 852.13 kJ/kg d. 48,352.13 kJ/kg
6. If the theoretical air fuel ratio is 15, what is the approximate higher heating value in kJ/kg?
a. 46755 kJ/kg c. 45756 kJ/kg
b. 56755 kJ/kg d. 55756 kJ/kg
7. There are 20 kg of fuel of flue gases formed per kg of fuel oil burned in the combustion of a fuel
oil 𝐶12 𝐻26. What is the excess air in percent?
a. 20.17% c. 27.175%
b. 16.56% d. 8.21%
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8. A diesel power plant consumed 1 𝑚 of fuel with 30°API at 27 ℃ in 24 hrs. Calculate the fuel
rate in kg/hr.
a. 36.21 c. 29.34
b. 26.25 d. 39.42
9. A diesel power plant uses fuel with heating value of 43000 kJ/kg. What is the density of the fuel
at 25 ℃.
a. 840 kg/𝑚3 c. 970 kg/𝑚3
b. 873 kg/𝑚3 d. 940 kg/𝑚3
10. Calculate the calorific value of coal which has the following analysis:
C= 81% , H= 5%, O=5.6%, Sulfur 1% and the remainder is as content.
a. 33688.35 kJ/kg c. 12456.34 kJ/kg
b. 32135.45 kJ/kg d. 32457.45 kJ/kg
11. A petrol has the following analysis 85.5 % carbon, 14.4% hydrogen, and 0.10% sulfur. Calculate
the volume of air at 1.0 bar and 15℃ required for perfect combustion of 1 kg of the fuel. Note
𝑘𝐽
𝑅𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 0.287 𝑘𝑔−𝐾
a. 12.24 𝑚3 air/𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 c. 15.45𝑚3 air/𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙
b. 13.45𝑚3 air/𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙 d. 14.57𝑚3 air/𝑘𝑔𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑙
12. What is the calorific value and the minimum mass of air required per kilogram of fuel oil which
composed of 85.2% carbon, 12% hydrogen, 1.6% oxygen and 1.2% impurities.
a. 13.87 kgair/kgfuel c. 12.57 kgair/kgfuel
b. 14.55 kgair/kgfuel d. 15.75 kgair/kgfuel

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