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An Equivalent Principle in English Law

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Edelman J

Steward J
Gleeson J
Beech-Jones J

55.

the "principle encapsulated in Armory v Delamirie207". Their Honours recognised


that the principle was applied in Amann Aviation due to the uncertainties in Amann
Aviation's proof of its loss resulting from the repudiation of the contract by the
Commonwealth. They endorsed Brennan J's reasoning that it was "just" that the
shift in evidentiary burden meant that the "Commonwealth should bear the
ultimate onus of proving at least a prospect that Amann's returns under the contract
would not have been sufficient to recoup that expenditure". The greater the
likelihood of non-recoupment proved by the Commonwealth, the greater would be
the reduction in the plaintiff's damages.

An equivalent principle in English law

152 An equivalent to the facilitation principle has been recognised in English


law, where the principle is described as a "fair wind" for plaintiffs.208 For instance,
in what was later described as a "masterly judgment",209 in Omak Maritime Ltd v
Mamola Challenger Shipping Co210 Teare J explained: damages based upon
wasted expenditure were an illustration of "the fundamental principle in Robinson
v Harman" so that there was only one principle "governing the law of damages for
breach of contract";211 the language of "election" is not appropriate in that it is not
a choice between inconsistent remedies;212 and "the practical impossibility of

207 (1722) 1 Strange 505 at 505 [93 ER 664 at 664].

208 Browning v Brachers [2005] EWCA Civ 753 at [210]. See also Hickman v Blake
Lapthorn [2006] PNLR 371 at 391 [62], 392 [73]; The Law Debenture Trust
Corporation Plc v Elektrim SA [2009] EWHC 1801 (Ch) at [165]; Double G
Communications Ltd v News Group International Ltd [2011] EWHC 961 (QB) at
[5]; Porton Capital Technology Funds v 3M UK Holdings Ltd [2011] EWHC 2895
(Comm) at [239]; University of Wales v London College of Business Ltd [2016]
EWHC 888 (QB) at [9]; Marathon Asset Management LLP v Seddon [2017] ICR
791 at 834 [165]; Redbourn Group Ltd v Fairgate Developments Ltd (2018) 177
ConLR 207 at 222 [59].

209 Yam Seng Pte Ltd v International Trade Corporation Ltd [2013] 1 Lloyd's Rep 526
at 552 [186].

210 [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep 47.

211 [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep 47 at 56-57 [55].

212 [2011] 1 Lloyd's Rep 47 at 56 [52]-[53].

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