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19A54201 Differential Equations & Vector Calculus R19 Supply March 2022

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Code: 19A54201 R19

B.Tech I Year II Semester (R19) Supplementary Examinations March 2022


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS & VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to CE, EEE, ME & ECE)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
*****
1 Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
(a) Let 𝑦𝑦1 = 𝑒𝑒 3𝑥𝑥 , 𝑦𝑦2 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 3𝑥𝑥 . Find the Wronskian of 𝑦𝑦1 , 𝑦𝑦2 .
(b) If 𝑦𝑦1 , 𝑦𝑦2 are solutions of the differential equation 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑦𝑦 ′ + 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)𝑦𝑦 = 0. Show that 𝑐𝑐1 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑐𝑐2 𝑦𝑦2 is
also a solution of the same equation for 𝑐𝑐1 , 𝑐𝑐2 are constants.
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(c) Solve 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 − 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙.
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(d) Solve (1 + 𝑥𝑥)2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
+ (1 + 𝑥𝑥) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑦𝑦 = 0.
(e) Solve the first order linear partial differential equation 𝑝𝑝√𝑥𝑥 + 𝑞𝑞�𝑦𝑦 = √𝑧𝑧.
(f) Solve the first order nonlinear partial differential equation 𝑝𝑝(1 + 𝑞𝑞) = 𝑞𝑞𝑞𝑞.
(g) If ∇𝑢𝑢 = 2𝑟𝑟 4 𝑅𝑅, find 𝑢𝑢.
(h) Find a unit vector normal to the surface 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 3 𝑧𝑧 2 = 4 at the point (−1, −1, 2).
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑃𝑃 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(i) If = 6𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 − 12𝑡𝑡 2 𝐽𝐽 + 4 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, find P. Give that = −1 − 3𝐾𝐾 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑃𝑃 = 2𝐼𝐼 + 𝐽𝐽 when 𝑡𝑡 = 0.
𝑑𝑑 𝑡𝑡 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(j) State Green's theorem in the plane.

PART – B
(Answer all the questions: 05 X 10 = 50 Marks)

2 (a) Solve 𝑦𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦𝑦 ′ + 4𝑦𝑦 = 3𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 + 4𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐, 𝑦𝑦(0) = 1 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.


𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
(b) Solve +2 + 3𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
OR
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
3 (a) Find the particular integral of + = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑥 + 4.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑦𝑦 2
(b) Using method of variation of parameters, solve 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2 − 𝑦𝑦 = 1+𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 .

4 Solve the simultaneous equations:


𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
+ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − 2𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 7𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠, 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
− 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 2𝑥𝑥 = 4𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 − 3𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠.
OR
5 A body weighing 10 kg is hung from a string. A pull of 20 kg, weight will stretch the spring to 10 cm.
The body is pulled down to 20 cm below the static equilibrium position and then released. Find the
displacement of the body from its equilibrium position at time t second, the maximum velocity and
the period of oscillation.

Contd. in page 2

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Code: 19A54201 R19
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧
6 (a) Solve 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 = 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐2𝑦𝑦.
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
(b) Solve 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2 − 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 + 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 = 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 .
OR
𝜕𝜕 3 𝑥𝑥 𝜕𝜕 3 𝑧𝑧
7 (a) Solve 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 3
− 2 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 = 2𝑒𝑒 2𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
(b) Solve 𝜕𝜕𝑥𝑥 2
+ 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 − 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 .

8 (a) Find the directional derivative of 𝜙𝜙 = 5𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 − 5𝑦𝑦 2 𝑧𝑧 + 2.5𝑧𝑧 2 𝑥𝑥 at the point 𝑃𝑃(1, 1, 1) in the direction of
𝑥𝑥−1 𝑦𝑦−3
the line 2
= −2
= 𝑧𝑧.
2 2 2 −𝑛𝑛
(b) If 𝑓𝑓 = (𝑥𝑥 + 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑥𝑥 ) , find 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑓𝑓 and determine 𝑛𝑛 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔𝑔 𝑓𝑓 = 0.
OR
9 If 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, 𝑣𝑣 = 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 − 3𝑧𝑧 2 , find: (i) ∇(∇𝑢𝑢 . ∇𝑣𝑣). (ii) ∇(∇𝑢𝑢 × ∇𝑣𝑣).

10 (a) Using Green's theorem, evaluate ∫𝐶𝐶 (𝑦𝑦 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 where C is the plane triangle enclosed
2
by the lines 𝑦𝑦 = 0, 𝑥𝑥 = 𝜋𝜋/2 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑦𝑦 = 𝜋𝜋 𝑥𝑥.
(b) Verify Stoke's theorem for 𝐹𝐹 = (𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 )𝐼𝐼 − 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 taken around the rectangle bounded by the lines
𝑥𝑥 = ±𝑎𝑎, 𝑦𝑦 = 0, 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑏𝑏.
OR
11 By transforming to triple integral, evaluate ∬𝑆𝑆 𝑥𝑥 3 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 + 𝑥𝑥 2 𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 where S is the
closed surface consisting of the cylinder 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4 and the circular discs z = 0 and z = 3.

*****

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