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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 7, 8

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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 7

SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. Listen to Adam talking to Carol about his day. Choose the correct answer.
1 Adam went to bed late because…
A. he was fixing his computer. B. he didn’t feel tired. C. his son felt sick.
2 Adam’s son returned to bed at…
A. four o’clock a.m. B. six o’clock a.m. C. a quarter to seven a.m.
3 At ten to eight,
A. Adam’s alarm clock went off. B. Adam got up. C. Adam left home.
4 In the morning, Adam didn’t have time to…
A. wash. B. have breakfast. C. buy petrol.
5 Adam borrowed money to buy…
A. a bus ticket. B. lunch. C. petrol.
6 This evening, Adam will…
A. relax and watch TV. B. spend time with his family. C. be very busy.
Part 2. A man needs to buy a part for his car. He calls a company to order the part. Listen and
complete the details in the order form.
Forename: Allan
Surname: (7) Browne
Postcode: (8) NU8 9RF
Postal address: 27 (9) Park Hill Road, Nutley
Part Required: Inside Light
Make: (10) Ford
Model: Spirit
Year: (11) 2009
Cost Including Tax and Postage:(12) £35.76
Card Number: (13) 8463 9673 8274 0699
Expiry Date: (14) 06/19
Security Code: (15) 992

SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points)


Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question.
16. Pick me up at 4 p.m. I _______ my bath by then.
A. will have B. will be having C. will have had D. must have had
17. She said that she would be punctual for the opening speech, ______ she were late?
A. but what if B. how about C. and what about D. so if
what if Nếu …. thì sao
18. What are the main ______ of this illness?
A. traces B. emblems C. tokens D. symptoms
symptom (n) triệu chứng
19. We believe that these animals could be saved if our plan were ______.
A. adopted B. taken up C. practised D. exploited
adopt (v) áp dụng, làm theo
20. Local people are concerned about pollution from ______ oil wells.
A. maritime B. sea-going C. off-shore D. coast line
off-shore (adv) xa bờ, xa bờ biển, ở ngoài khơi
21. The topic ______ at yesterday’s meeting was of great importance.
A. to be discussed B. to have been discussed
C. discussed D. having been discussed
discussed = Which was discussed (past participle – Quá khứ phân từ - giản lược đại từ quan hệ)
22. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. what B. when C. which D. that
That (rằng) được sử dung như said that + Clause
Bằng chứng đã chỉ ra rằng trẻ 6 tháng tuổi có thể nhận biết được những âm thanh đặc biệt
23. There have been protests from animal rights group about ______ on animals.
A. experience B. experiments C. expiration D. trials
experiment on thí nghiệm trên
24. She couldn’t perform well once she was _______ .
A. under pressure B. out of mind C. in the mood D. over the moon
be under pressure (exp) bị áp lực
25. All the sales people I met always try to _________ buying their products.
A. persuade me for B. force me to C. talk me into D. help me with
talk someone into + V_ing ( thuyết phục ai làm gì)
26. There was nothing special about his clothes________ from his flowery tie.
A. but B. except C. other D. apart
apart from = except (for)/ but = ngoại trừ
27. She always________ the crossword in the paper before breakfast.
A. makes B. writes C. does D. works
do the crosswords làm trò chơi ô chữ
28. When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to cut________ the gas supply to
the flat.
A. down B. out C. across D. off
cut off sth = ngừng cung cấp cái gì, cắt cái gì; cut down on sth =cắt giảm cái gì; cut sth out = cắt ra
29. His parents agreed to ________ him their car while they were away on holiday.
A. borrow B. lend C. hire D. let
lend (v.) sb sth = cho ai mượn cái gì; borrow (v.) sth from sb =mượn cái gì của ai; hire (v.) sb/ sth =
thuê mướn ai/ cái gì; let (v.) (out) sth = cho thuê cái gì
30. We try to _____to see our parents at least twice a month.
A. call up B. go up C. come on D. drop in
drop in tạt qua, ghé qua
31. He has always looked _________ his elder brother.
A. up to B. back on C. into D. up and down
look up to = respect = admire
32. ________ what most people say about him, Paul has a very good sense of humour.
A. Opposite to B. Against C. Contrary to D. Opposing
Contrary to trái với
contrary to our expectations: trái với sự mong đợi của chúng tôi
33. They are happily married although, of course, they argue _______.
A. most times B. from day to day C. every now and then D. on the occasion
every now and then = every now and again = every once in a while = every so often = Occasionally
thỉnh thoảng
Eg: Every now and then I long for a piece of chocolate.
34. The water company will have to _____ off water supply while repairs to the pipes carry out.
A. cut B. take C. break D. set
- Cut off the water supply: Cắt nước
35. We could make better _____ of our energy resources.
A. spend B. use C. need D. limit
- Make use of s.thing: Tận dụng cái gì đó/ thứ gì đó
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
36. This took place at the end of the twentieth century. TWENTY
37. People really enjoy(ed) the party. JOY
38. Meditation is great as a means of relaxation. RELAX
39. This method is a lot more effective than the previous one. EFFECT
40. Picasso was a Spanish artist who also lived in France. ART
41. There has been little movement in the negotiations since January. MOVE
42. Surprisingly enough, I didn't know she already had four children. SURPRISE
43. His voice was instantly recognizable. INSTANT
44. The only cure for boredom is creativity. BORE
45. This is a textile company specializing in denim. SPECIAL
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
46. A dog should be checked regular by a reterinarian to ensure that it remains in good health.  regularly
47. George has not completed the assignment yet , and Mary hasn’t neither.  either
48. Although my sister was tired, but she helped me with my homework. bỏ but
49. Semitic is the name of an alphabet which developed their symbols from Egyptian hieroglyphics.  its
50. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another. that
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
51. Did you know that Paul is married to Susie last week?
52. According to the timetable, the next train is due in two hours.
53. Apart from you, nobody else knows that I have escaped from prison.
54. Please go over your homework and look for the mistakes once more time.
55. Volunteers were handing out food and clothes after the flood in the mountainous area.
SECTION III: READING (6.0 points)
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in (56) ________many
species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (57) ________ if we do not make an effort
to (58) ________them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases, animals are (59) ________for
their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught (60)
________, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitat- the place
where they live- is (61) ________. More (62) ________is used for farms, for houses and industry , and
there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow
better (63) ________, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (64) ________wildlife. The
most successful animals on earth- human beings- will soon be the only ones (65) ________, unless we
can solve this problem.
56. A. problem B. vanishing C. threat D. danger
57. A. empty B. disappeared C. extinct D. vanished
58. A. serve B. protect C. defend D. harm
59. A. game B. extinct C. chased D. hunted
60. A. alive B. for living C. lively D. for life
61. A. departing B. exhausting C. disappearing D. escaping
62. A. land B. area C. soil D. earth
63. A. products B. fields C. crops D. herbs
64. A. wound B. wrong C. harm D. spoil
65. A. staying B. survived C. over D. left
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
(Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water. Hunters and nomads
camped near natural sources of fresh water_66), and populations were so sparse that pollution of the
water supply was not a serious problem. After community life developed and agricultural villages
became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as
well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city. Irrigation works were known in prehistoric
times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals
to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing
irrigation water throughout the dry season. Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic
purposes. (The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient
Romans_68), who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine
Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the
water. The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined (when the Roman Empire
disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells_69) formed the main source of
domestic and industrial water.
(The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly
extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems. In London, the first pumping
waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level
of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes,
to buildings_71) in the vicinity.
(Increased per-capital demand_73) has coincided with water shortages in many countries.
Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its
population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s.
(In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh
water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East. Several different
processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation_74),
have been developed for this purpose. Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in
the United States. Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much
higher than that for treating fresh water.
66. Early peoples didn’t need water supply engineering works because ______.
A. their community life had already developed
B. natural sources of fresh water nearby were always available
C. there was almost no dry season in prehistoric times
D. they had good ways to irrigate their farms
67. The word “impound” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. supply B. irrigate C. provide D. drain
68. Clean water supply was first taken into consideration by ______.
A. the English people B. the ancient Romans
C. the Egyptians D. the US people
69. For several centuries after the disintegration of the Roman Empire, the main source of water
supply was from ______.
A. springs and wells B. systems of aqueducts
C. dams and canals D. water pipes
70. The word “mains” in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by “______”.
A. lands B. areas C. pipes D. rivers
71. Which of the following is NOT true about London’s water supply in the middle of the 16th
century?
A. Water was pumped from the River Thames. B. Water was stored in a reservoir.
C. Water ran from the reservoir to buildings. D. Water was conducted through canals.
72. The word “vicinity” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. the cities in South-east England B. the areas along the River Thames
C. the neighborhood around a reservoir D. the region where industry developed
73. One of the causes of water shortages in South-east England is ______.
A. water pollution B. increased demand
C. water-supply system decline D. water evaporation
74. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a process of conversing seawater to freshwater?
A. Steaming and cooling B. Water evaporation
C. Dissolving chemicals D. Purification method
75. In the passage, the author mainly discusses ______.
A. the development of water supply B. the results of water shortages
C. the water pumping systems D. the fresh water storage
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
For a long time in the past photography was not regarded (76) as an art. It was simply a skill
and it was criticized for being too mechanical and not creative enough. At last, however, photography
is now accepted as a unique (77) and very important form of art.
The photograph's claim to be (78) an objective record of reality is now seriously challenged,
and the important function of photography in modern-day society is consequently (79) under threat.
The threat has suddenly become all the more serious as more and more photographers are turning to
the new technology offer (80) which computers offer. Moreover, an increasing (81) number of
colleges have now begun to courses in computer imaging. All these developments raise a disturbing
question. Is photography, as we know it dead?
In (82) spite of its complete transformation by new technological developments, however,
photography will continue to play a key (83) role / part in our culture. Although it may (84) no longer
claim to be realistic, modern photography can continue to provide us (85) with fresh visual
information about ourselves and the world in which we live.
SECTION IV: WRITING (4.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 90.(2 point- 0.4/ each)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
86. Peter hasn’t had his hair cut for over 3 months.
 It is over 3 months since Peter (last) had his hair cut.
87. People will only become aware of the problem if you increase the publicity.
 Only if you increase the publicity will people become aware of the problem.
88. Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for AIDS.
 Enormous efforts/attempts have been made by scientists to find a cure for AIDS.
89. Success depends on hard work.
 The harder you work, the more successful you are/ will be.
90. If you changed your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.
@ Were you to change your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.
Part 2: Questions from 91 to 92.(2 points - 0.4/ each)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the
word given. Do not change the word given.
91. He had to give the money back. obliged
 He was obliged to give the money back.
92. I didn’t need any help to repair my bicycle. repaired
 I repaired my bicycle on my own.
93. Teachers from the British Council started this school. set
 This school was set up by teachers from the British Council.
94. ‘I won’t be able to finish the assignment,’ she said. explained
 She explained that she would not be able to finish the assignment.
95. I thought I would get the job, but someone else got it instead. succeed
 I did not succeed in getting the job.
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ĐÁP ÁN ĐỀ SỐ 8
SECTION I: LISTENING (3.0 points) (You will hear twice for each part)
Part 1. Listen to the recording twice. Choose correct answer for each of the following questions.
1. What one thing does the girl NOT have to do on Wednesday after school?
A. practice the piano B. take care of children C. finish homework assignments
2. Why can't the girl go to a movie on Monday?
A. She has to catch up on her French homework.
B. She needs to write a paper.
C. She must practice for a math test.
3. How long is her soccer practice on Tuesday?
A. one hour B. an hour and a half C. two hours
4. What chore does the girl have to do on Saturday?
A. clean the garage B. pick up her room C. finish her science project
5. Which movie showing is the girl going to see?
A. 5:00 p.m. B. 7:15 p.m. C. 9:00 p.m.
Part 2. Complete the form below. Write no more than two words or a number for each answer.

TAUBER INSURANCE Co
Example Answer
Insurance type: Vehicle
Policy: (6) ZQW5009
Make & Model: Masda Marvel
Engine size: (7) 2500 cc
Name: Lisa Marie Heathcote
Date of Birth: (8) 22nd August 1955
Password: (9) Jack 1897
Change valuation? Yes ü
No
Reduce value to: (10) $ 15,000
Notes to be added to policy:
Add new driver:
Name: Samel Michaels
Age: 28
Relationship to main driver: (11) son-in-law
Reason: (12) family
Client / new driver to provide:
* Verified (13) (photo) copy of driver licence
* Clean driving (14) record
Start date:
* (15) temporary
* Full cover when paperwork appoved
SECTION II: LEXICO – GRAMMAR (7.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 16 to 36. (3.0 points - 0.15/ each)
Choose the best answer to each question.
16. Some people show_________ attitude toward the misery of others, totally untouched by their
suffering.
A. passionate B. dispassionate C. passion D. passionately
17. I enjoy walking to school, but on rainy days I_________ to going by bus.
A. would rather B. resort C. commit D. prefer
18. This is a photograph of the school I_________ when I lived in Swindow.
A. went B. studied C. attended D. joined
19. The train was_________ by a heavy snowfall.
A. held out B. held off C. held up D. held back
20. The people in my class, _________ are very friendly.
A. most of international students B. the most international students
C. almost international students D. mostly international students
21. Doctors advise people who are deficient_________ Vitamin C to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. from B. for C. of D. in
22. The teacher made a difficult question, but at last, Joe_________ a good answer.
A. came up against B. came up with C. came up to D. came up for
23. _________ at his lessons, still he couldn't catch up with his classmates.
A. Hard as he was B. Hard as he does C. Hardly as he worked D. Hard as he worked
24. He refused to give up work, _________ he had won a million dollars.
A. despite B. even though C. However D. as though
25. Jane wasn't in when I arrived. I suppose she_________ I was coming.
A. may forget B. can't have forgotten C. must forget D. must have forgotten
26. Not for a moment_________ the truth of the case.
A. he doubted B. was he doubting C. he did doubt D. did he doubt
27. The student_________ the highest score will be awarded a scholarship.
A. receives B. who is receiving C. who receive D. receiving
28. On leaving prison, Vic decided to turn over a new_________ and to give up his old life of crime.
A. leaf B. book C. chapter D. page
29. He's been very sick. His doctor insisted that he_________ in bed this week.
A. stays B. stay C. would stay D. will stay
30. According to some historians, if Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he_________ the rest of the
world.
A. would have conquered B. conquered
C. had conquered D. would conquer
31. He was so mean that he could not bear to_________ the smallest sum of money for the charity
appeal.
A. part with B. let out C. give in D. pay off
32. We_________ for three hours and are very tired.
A. have been walking B. are walking C. were walking D. had been walking
33. _________ weather! We can't go out for a walk now.
A. What a terrible B. How a terrible C. What terrible D. How terrible
34. Susan: "How much do you earn, Joe?" Joe: “I'd ________________".
A. rather don't say B. rather not say C. better not to say D. prefer not say
35. Anna: "You don't have to go to school this afternoon, do you?" Bob: “_____________”.
A. No, I needn't B. What does that mean?
C. Yes, I don't have to D. That's OK
Part 2: Questions from 36 to 45. (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Use the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences.
36. The teacher asked us to summarize the main ideas in the chapter we had read in SUMMARY
class.
37. The top manager of the shop told me that my credit card was not valid to pay for VALIDATE
the jeans which cost under 20€.
38. Art in the 20th century is usually referred to as modern art. MODERNIZE
39. Everybody listens to David Guetta's music. It's so commercial. COMMERCE
40. Butterflies are thoroughly classified by scientists. CLASS
41. She exemplifies the qualities of a good leader. EXAMPLE
42. Many people don't understand the simplicity of life. SIMPLE
43. It's impossible to tell those twins apart! They are identical. IDENTITY
44. He made several wrong generalisations about women. GENERAL
45. It was hard to differentiate between the two styles of music. DIFFERENCE
Part 3: Questions from 46 to 50.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Each of the following sentences has an error. Find the errors and correct them.
46. He said he must come to the party if he finishes his assignment for next week's seminar. had to
47. The basic law of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are taught to all elementary school
students.
48. Sandra has not rarely missed a play or concert since she was seventeen years old. bỏ not
49. Many of the famous advertising offices are located in Madison Avenue. on
50. Each of the nurses report to the operating room when his or her name is called. reports
Part 4: Questions from 51 to 55.(1 point - 0.2/ each)
Fill in each of the sentences with correct prepositions.
51. Graduates are well equipped for careers in environmental policy.
52. The course encourages students to think critically about development.
53. This course provides the opportunity to focus on your major area of interest.
54. The young reporter looked up to Ken, who'd been a journalist for thirty years.
55. I never wanted to go along with their ideas, but I had to in the end.
SECTION III: READING (6.0 points)
Part 1. Questions 56 – 65 (2 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Most people feel that when they dream , they are (56) ________ off to another world. On the
(57) ________, dreams are often connected to our daily lives. When our whole (58) ________ is
filled with something, when we are either very upset (59) ________ when we are in good spirit, a
dream will represent this reality in symbols. It is often (60) ________ that we benefit from dreams
because they help the spirit to heal itself, when things (61) ________ wrong. Dreams are therefore a
kind of escape, almost a holiday from (62) ________ life, with its fears and responsibilities. It is,
however, a strange kind of holiday because whether we have a wonderful time or whether it turns
(63) ________ to be a nightmare, we quickly forget it. Most dreams disappear forever, (64) ________
you are one of those people disciplined enough to write them down as soon as you (65) ________.
56. A. taken B. guided C. brought D. carried
57. A. contrast B. contrary C. other side D. opposite
58. A. spirit B. mind C. brain D. soul
59. A. unless B. but also C. or else D. or
60. A. said B. spoken C. declared D. started
61. A. become B. go C. turn D. get
62. A. real B. factual C. genuine D. actual
63. A. off B. up C. out D. down
64. A. except that B. therefore C. thus D. unless
65. A. wake up B. arise C. awake D. rise up
Part 2. Questions 66 – 75 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question
Sleep is a natural process, and although a lot have been written about the subject, it is still
surrounded by mystery. It is used by some as an escape from the world, and regarded by others as an
irritating waste of time: some people get by on very little, others claim they cannot exist without at
least ten hours, but nobody can do without sleep completely.
Our night’s sleep does not just consist of a steady phase of gradually deepening sleep. It
alternates between two stages: Non-dreaming or ordinary sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) or
dreaming sleep. As soon as we fall asleep, we go straight into non-dreaming sleep for an hour or so,
then into REM sleep for about 15 minutes, then back into non-dreaming sleep. It alternates in this
way for the rest of the night, with non-dreaming sleep tending to last longer at the beginning of the
night. Non-dreaming sleep occupies three-quarters of our night’s sleep, about a quarter of it deep
and the rest fairly light.
It is widely believed that sleep repairs the body and makes good the damage caused by being
awake. However, its main function is to refresh the brain. Experts believe that probably only about
two-thirds of our sleep is necessary for repairing and refreshing the brain, with the most valuable
sleep coming in the first few hours of the non-dreaming period, the last few hours of sleep are not so
essential. The brain can manage quite well with reduced sleep as long as it is uninterrupted sleep.
The quality of sleep is important. A study conducted in the USA looked at short sleepers, who
slept for 5.5 hours on average, and long sleepers, who had 8.5 hours or more. It is discovered after a
variety of tests that the long sleepers were poor sleepers, had twice as much REM sleep as the short
sleepers, appeared to sleep longer to make up for poor sleep, and did not wake up in the morning
refreshed. Similarly, people who sleep deeply do not necessarily get a better quality of sleep than
shallow sleepers. Deep sleepers can feel tired the following day, so six hours of good sleep is worth
more than eight hours of troubled sleep.
66. It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ______.
A. people need equal time of sleep B. sleep remains a puzzle
C. sleep is among the processes of the nature D. everything about sleep has been brought to light
67. The word “irritating” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.
A. calming B. soothing C. annoying D. comforting
68. All the following statements are true, EXCEPT for ______.
A. our night’s sleep occurs in a straight line of only two phases
B. all sleeps are similar in the alternatives of the two stages during the night
C. we spend only 25 percent of our night’s sleeping time dreaming
D. we often have no dreams right after we fall asleep
69. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. our night’s sleep B. the ordinary sleep C. the REM D. the night
70. The word “occupies” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ______.
A. accounts for B. takes care of C. works out D. goes up
71. Unlike the common belief, sleep helps ______.
A. not to be awake C. us to fix the damage happening by day
B. us to repair our body D. our brain to rest and recover
72. The study discussed in the reading passage suggests that ______.
A. the fewer hours we sleep, the more we dream
B. deep sleep means better sleep
C. the type of sleep is more important than its length
D. six hours of sleep is better than eight hours
73. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?
A. The role of the sleep. B. Sleepless people’s problems.
C. Types of sleep. D. The circle of a sleep.
74. It can be inferred from the reading passage that ______.
A. if we can sleep uninterruptedly, it is not necessary to sleep the whole night
B. REM makes good our brain
C. nearly 70 % of our sleep is invaluable
D. dream enables our body to refresh when we can sleep uninterruptedly
75. This passage is the most likely taken from ______.
A. a doctor’s description B. a health magazine
C. an advertisement D. a fashion magazine
Part 3: Questions 76 – 85 (2.0 points - 0.2/ each)
Read the text and fill in one word which best fits each gap.
Doctors have reported that vitamins (76) are substances required for the proper functioning of
the body. In this century, thirteen vitamins have been discovered. A lack of any vitamins in a person’s
body can (77) cause diseases. In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also lead to illness. For (78)
example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease resulting from the lack
of vitamin C. It causes bleeding of the gum, loss of teeth and skin rashes. Sailors suffer (79) from
scurvy because they did not eat (80) fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C
which is necessary for good health.
Vitamin B complex is (81) composed of eight different vitamins. A lack of any of these vitamins
will lead to different diseases. For instance, a person who has (82) too little vitamin B1 will suffer from
beriberi, a disease that causes heart problems and mental disorders. A lack of vitamin B2 results (83)
in eye and skin problems while deficiency of vitamin B6 causes problems of the nervous system. Too
little vitamin B12 will cause anemia. The knowledge (84) that vitamin deficiencies caused certain
diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from these illnesses by giving them doses of the
necessary vitamins. Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily (85) be bought at
any pharmacy.
SECTION IV: WRITING (4.0 points)
Part 1: Questions from 86 to 90.(2 point- 0.4/ each)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence
printed before it.
86. Don’t you think we should ask the price?
 Hadn’t we better ask the price?
87. Doris tiptoed up the stairs because she didn’t want to wake anyone up.
 To avoid waking anyone up, Doris tiptoed up the stairs.
88. I’m sure it wasn’t Mr. Bill you saw because he’s in New York.
 It can’t have been Mr. Bill you saw because he’s in New York.
89. The hurricane blew the roof off the house.
 The house had its/the roof blown off by/in/during/because of the hurricane.
90. I really think she should stop ignoring me in meetings
 It's about time she stopped ignoring me in meetings.
 It's about time she stopped giving me the cold shoulder in meetings.
90. Pamela isn't sorry she decided to move to Florida.
 Pamela has no regret about deciding to move to Florida.
Part 2: Questions from 91 to 92.(2 points - 0.4/ each)
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word
given. Do not change the word given.
91. They offered her a job but she refused. turned
 She turned down the offer of a job.
92. They find driving on the left in England very strange. accustomed
@ They are not accustomed to driving on the left in England.
93. I expect you were very tired by the end of the week. must
@ By the end of the week you must have been exhausted.
94. Being late is inexcusable. excuse
@ There is no excuse for being late.
95. Matthew decided not to do his homework and went to play football. instead
@ Matthew went to play football instead of doing his homework.

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