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    Linear Equations

    Uploaded by

    Stacey Miguel
    This document provides an overview and examples of finding equations of lines using different forms including slope-intercept, two-point, and point-slope forms. Key aspects covered include finding x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and using given points and slopes to write equations of lines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Linear Equations

    Uploaded by

    Stacey Miguel
    4 views3 pages
    This document provides an overview and examples of finding equations of lines using different forms including slope-intercept, two-point, and point-slope forms. Key aspects covered include finding x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and using given points and slopes to write equations of lines.

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    Linear equations reviewer

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    This document provides an overview and examples of finding equations of lines using different forms including slope-intercept, two-point, and point-slope forms. Key aspects covered include finding x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and using given points and slopes to write equations of lines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    4 views3 pages

    Linear Equations

    Uploaded by

    Stacey Miguel
    This document provides an overview and examples of finding equations of lines using different forms including slope-intercept, two-point, and point-slope forms. Key aspects covered include finding x-intercepts, y-intercepts, and using given points and slopes to write equations of lines.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    ADV.

    MATH 2ND QUARTER REVIEWER


    Answer: The x-intercept of the equation is -6 and
    LINEAR EQUATIONS
    it’s y-intercept is 12.
     Has 2 points that form a line
     Highest power/exponent is 1.
     The equation of a line 2. Find the x and y-intercept of the equation, 2x-y-
    2=0.

    Intercepts
    Sol: x-intercept
     x-intercept – (x,0)
     y-intercept – (0,y) Steps: 1. Rewrite the equation and change the value
     It is the points on which the line meets the x and of y to zero.
    y-axis.
    2x-(0)-2=
    2. Solve for x.
    How to get the x-intercept from an equation?
    2x=2
    Steps:
    [2x = 2](2)
    1. Write the equation
    2. Make y=zero (0) x=1
    3. Compute for the value of x

    Solve for the y-intercept.


    How to get the y-intercept from an equation?
    Steps: A. Rewrite the equation and change the value
    Steps: of x into zero.
    1. Write the equation 2(0)-y-2=0
    2. Make x= zero (0)
    3. Compute for the value of y -y-2=0

    Examples: B. Solve for the value of y.

    1. Find the x and y-intercept of the equation, y = [-y=2](-1)


    (2/3)x + 12. y=-2

    Sol: y=mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y- Answer: The x-intercept of the equation is 1 and its
    intercept. y-intercept is -2.
     By just looking at the given, we can already
    state that 12 is the y-intercept in the
    equation. Equation of a line
    - Now we are going to find for the value of x. General Form Ax+By+C=0
    Where A,B, and C are all real
    y= (2)x + 12 → Make the value of y equals to 0
    numbers and A & B are not
    0=(2)x + 12 → Transport the equation to the other equal to zero.
    Standard Form ax+bx=c
    side except for the value with x. Where a,b, and c are integers,
    meaning no decimal or
    2x = -12 → Solve for the value of x fractions, and a is positive.
    [2x = -12](2) Slope-intercept y=mx+b
    Form where m is the slope and b
    x=-6. is the y-intercept.
    Two-point Form Let's say, (-3,4), then substitute into the equation
    y=mx + b to solve for the value of b in the equation.
    4 = (-3/8)(-3) + b
    [4 = (9/8) + b] (8)

    Where (x,y) is the [32 = 9 + 8b] -9


    arbitrary point on the line. [23 = 8b] (8)
    Point-Slope Form
    23/8 = b
    Where m is the slope and
    (x,y) is the arbitrary point
    on the line. Now, we have all the values we need. Next, we are
    going to substitute the values we got to make the
    equation of the line.
    Examples: SLOPE INTERCEPT FORM
    Answer: y= (-3/8)x + 23/8 or simply 8 =-3x +
    23

    TWO POINT FORM


    Find the equation of the line passing through
    points (3,5) and (-2,-4)

    Solution;
    Givens: (x1 = 3, y1 = 5) and (x2 = -2, y2 = -4)
    And let (x,y) be the arbitrary point.
    - Look at this line.
    The slope (m) of the line is 2/3 and the y-intercept
    Steps: 1. Select any point from the given.
    (b) is 2. Thus, the equation of the line is, y = 2/3x +
    2 Let’s say, (3,5)

    Illustrative example: 2. Substitute it with the formula:

    Find the equation of the line passing through (- (y-y1) = [(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)] (x-x1)
    3,4) and (5,1).
    (y-5) = [(-4-5)/(-2-3)] (x-3)
    [y-5 = (-9/-5) (x-3)] (-5)
    Sol: Steps: 1. Solve for the slope.
    -5y+25 = -9(x-3)
    (x1 = -3, y1 = 4) and (x2 = 2, y2 = 1)
    -5y+25 = -9x+27
    m = (y2 – y1) / (x2 – x1)
    Answer: 9x-5y=2 or 9x-5y-2=0
    m = (1-4)/(5-(-3))
    m = -3/8
    POINT-SLOPE FORM
    1. Find the equation of the line with the slope of 3
    2. Select any point on the line. and passing through point (1,5)
    Sol: Substitute then simplify. 3. Find the equation of the line with a slope of -4
    and passing through point (-8,-1).
    y-y1 = m(x-x1)
    y-5 = 3(x-1)
    y-5 = 3x-3
    y = 3x-3+5

    Answer: y=3x+5 or 3x-y = -2

    2. What is the equation of the line containing


    the point (-4,7) with a slope of ½.
    y-y1 = m(x-x1)
    [y-7 = ½ (x-(-4)] (2) 4. What is the equation of the line containing point
    (-2,8) with a slope of -1/4.
    2y-14 = x+4
    REMEMBER: -1/4 is different form –(1/4) and 1/-
    x-2y+18 = 0 or x-2y = 18 4.

    CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING:


    1. Find the equation of the line passing through
    points (5,1) and (0,3).

    5. What is the equation of the line with the slope of


    3/-2 and passing through point (-5,-3).

    2. Find the equation of the line passing through


    points (0,1) and (5,7).

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