P. Burgos St.

, Poblacion, Daanbantayan, Cebu

SCIENCE
INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
"The Effectiveness of Papaya (Carica Papaya) and Turmeric

(Curcuma Longa) as Natural Antibacterial Agent as Soluble Hand

Paper Soap"

Presented to:
TCHR. CHRISTIAN A. URSABIA

SCIENCE-10 Teacher

In Partial Fulfillment

of the Requirements in the SCIENCE-10 Course

RESEARCHERS:
Almocera, Flordelyn T.

Arreglo, Cyvince Jade O.

Brigoli, Kiel Shaun A.

Casinillo, Alyssa Ashley R.

 Coyoca, Venus

Dela Torre, Christian E.

Godin, Eunice Faith D.

Rodrigo, Kathleen M.

Varquez, Isabelle Clare

MARCH 2021
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we thank the Almighty God, for having this product
successful. Without His guidance and approval, we, the researchers will not be able
to finish this study until the very end. We are truly thankful to Him, His Holy
Spirit, all Saints from above, for enlightening our heart and mind as we become
more competent and better for the upcoming years of our journey.

Also, we want to send our heartfelt gratitude to our parents, giving us mental
and financial support in order for this research to succeed.

We are much delighted to have our teachers who guide us before, during, and
after conducting this study. For now, all we can do is to say thank you for letting us
conduct this kind of research as this is a way of making us independent people.

Lastly, thank you to our fellow groupmates that helped in making us achieve
this study. Without their support and cooperation, a creative outcome of this study
will not be possible. Thus, these are the people who approved without hesitation, to
save our Mother Earth and lessen the burden for people.

We thank everyone for giving us a chance to see the beauty in each object. May
God bless us always in each trail we track, and in every path we make.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
A. RATIONALE

B. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

C. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

D. FORMULATION OF HYPOTHESIS

E. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

F. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

G. DEFINITION OF TERMS

H. REFERENCES

CHAPTER II
A. RELATED LITERATURE

B. RELATED STUDIES

C. REFERENCES

CHAPTER III
A. RESEARCH DESIGN

B. RESERACH ENVIRONMENT

C. RESEARCH RESPONDENTS

D. RESEARCH PROCEDURE
CHAPTER IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

CHAPTER V
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

CHAPTER VI
SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION

CHAPTER VII
BIBLIOGRAPHY

CHAPTER VIII
DOCUMENTATION
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION AND ITS BACKGROUND

A. RATIONALE

The devastating and irresponsible throwing of waste is considered as one of the factors of
disasters that were suffered by human beings from then and up until now. By just discarding the
waste in water forms, leaving the trash anywhere, and the black smoke from cars and factories, it
is called the water and air pollution that can also cause health problems.

It will also affect Climate Change as human beings continue to be irresponsible and leaves no
care to the environment. The cutting down of forests and trees, smoke and energy from buildings
and vehicles, and the burning of fossil fuels, are just some of the reasons why climate change
occur. The burning of plastic, rubber, and any other petroleum products result to a disaster in the
greenhouse effect. Droughts will become more common in some places.

Furthermore, one way to avoid such disaster is to keep safe and clean with every single thing
we do. Each part of the human body has its own needs. Exposure to pollution is not appropriate
for all people, thus, cleanliness should always be prioritized in the first instance.

Perhaps, a lot of different ways can be used to protect our surroundings and atmosphere.
Starting from a group of little things would lead to a great and big outcome. Moreover, not taking
care of the environment already caused the death of many creatures.

Another thing is that, the skin is the most exposed part of a human body which needs proper
and regular care. Poor hand and skin hygiene might be the cause of skin diseases and allergies
such as acne, rashes, psoriasis, and eczema that itches and triggers the skin.

Washing the hands using anti-bacterial product dislodges or kills the bacteria that we could
not see to reduce the harmful microorganisms that are carried by an animal, material, or person
and is transmitted to another one. Soap is commonly used to kill bacteria from dirty hands, skin,
and body. Soaps serve as a cleaning agent used for washing, bathing, and more.

Our product namely, Paper Hand Soap is made to lessen the burden of bringing large bottles
of liquid soap and boxes of bar soap. This also helps to reduce the usage of waste and paper
recycling energy.

We, the researchers, wanted to make soap that is pocket-sized, biodegradable, flushable, and
compostable. Another purpose of our product is from two of the main ingredients of the soap
which are Papaya and Turmeric that have a lot of health benefits.

In regards to bar soap, a few of the bacteria will be transferred when it is used in cleaning
dirty hands. Our product is not just simply made to kill bacteria, but this also avoids the bacteria
to transfer into the soap since it is only good for one usage per piece.

We are much concerned for the environment we live in and the atmosphere we are at because
it holds the future we are facing. When it comes to cleanliness, we focus on getting rid of plastic
bottles and containers, killing of bacteria, and avoiding Climate Change.

B. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

We have planned to choose in conducting this study because we, the researchers, know the
current situation of the world. We want to help our environment be safe and away from bacteria,
germs and viruses. Most especially to what we are facing right now is the Covid-19 Pandemic
that made all people stop from doing what they usually do. Based on what we have observed,
soap is one of the most effective anti-bacterial material that is easy to access and use. Yet, a lot
would still consider soap as a hassle to bring it anywhere and anytime especially when it is inside
a box or plastic bottles.

Here in our country which is the Philippines, especially in Metro Manila and Calabarzon,
have the highest cases Corona Virus Disease. Majority of the 25 million Filipino families had a
hand washing facility, the main and common usage of sink or tap which is 69.9%, majority of
people with water availability that has a total of 96.6%, and with Provision of bar and liquid soap
with 82.9% (https://psa.gov.ph/content/nine-out-ten-families-have-handwashing-facility-soap-
and-water-premises-results-2019-annual). In other words, our product is hassle-free and has
more than 80% of accessibility and effectivity.

Thus, Filipino people consider the accessibility of water and sanitation part of safety,
progress, and convenience. The reason for this occurrence is to remove bacteria from skin,
reduce plastic energy usage, and save our environment.

C. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1.) How can this product be an advantage or help for the productivity of the environment?

2.) Is this product beneficial for the people?

3.) Do you consider this product functional?

4.) Are you satisfied with what the product is capable to do?

5.) How will you encourage people to use the new and enhanced paper hand soap?

6.) Is this product more useful than the usual and common soaps we use?

D. HYPOTHESIS
1.) This product does not only solve the hassle of bringing boxes and bottles, it also gets rid the
usage of wastes and plastics.
2.) Yes, it gives the people a good and fair skin since it has ingredients that would make the skin
clean and agents that would dislodge germs or bacteria.
3.) With the materials used itself, it functions well with the use of water-soluble paper and liquid
soap as it also cleans the filthy hands.
4.) Yes, with its anti-bacterial agent and for soft, good, and fair skin outcome, it will satisfy the
people especially with its effectiveness.
5.) I would encourage people to use this product by showing them how it works, what benefits
can this product give, and convince them that this product is worth to be made.
6.) When it comes to its effectiveness and benefits, this product would be more useful than the
common soap we use. It does not only kill bacteria, it also reduces the use of waste and plastic
energy usage to prevent the burning of plastics, rubber, etc., as these are part of the main
causes of climate change

E. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

A productive outcome is gained from a creative thinking. We made this product for the
environment and people, especially to those who love traveling. It tends to avoid Climate Change
and save our atmosphere. For its main functions are to kill bacteria and reduce plastic usage.
Thus, it is also good for the skin as it has ingredients that are not harmful. In addition, an
antibacterial agent is used, and this ensures that bacteria and germs are removed from a filthy
hand.

F. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

We researchers, wanted to make this Paper Hand soap in order to prevent and avoid virus and
germs to scatter. This product is made of water-soluble paper that would easily dissolve when it
gets wet, the papaya to promote healthier skin, and turmeric as the antibacterial agent. The liquid
hand soap, which is also made by ourselves, are put into the paper. After drying it, it is cut into
small pieces that are only good for one use. Nowadays, this handy and hassle-free soap is needed
for us to stay clean most especially that we are suffering the pandemic caused by the Corona
Virus Disease.

To make the product successful, this study needs to cope up for 1-2 months. Since this
product focuses in preventing bacteria and is widely needed when traveling, the products can be
easily bought from stores or from supermarkets.

This product is made to see and have an easier way of avoiding bacteria. In making the
product, the materials and tools we used are: soap base, molder, water soluble paper, Papaya and
Turmeric powder, mixing bowls, mixing and measuring spoon and cups.

In this research, the dirty human hands are delimited to be tested in this study. The research
data was based on the interview of the residents from several barangays containing different
types of people based on their experiences and observations on the happenings or changes that
we are currently facing in regards with lack of hygiene and/or plastic waste management.

G. DEFINITION OF TERM

Soap- a cleansing and emulsifying gent made usually by action of Alkali on fat,
or fatty acids and consisting essentially of sodium or potassium salts.

Water soluble paper- is an advanced paper technology that can dissolve quickly in water or
biodegradable more slowly in a moist environment.

Antibacterial- directed or effective against bacteria.

Bacteria- are small single-celled organisms. Bacteria are found almost everywhere on Earth
and are vital to the planet's ecosystems.

Climate Change- is generally defined as a significant variation of average weather conditions

say, conditions becoming warmer, wetter, or drier over several decades or more. It’s the
longer-term trend that differentiates climate change from natural weather variability.

Biodegradable- capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

Corona Virus Disease- a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from the common
cold to more severe disease; is an infectious disease or defined as illness caused by a novel
coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or the SARS-CoV-2.

H. REFERENCES
1.) https://www.meriam-webster.com/dictionary/antibacterial

2.)https://www.dictionary.com/browse/soap

3.)www.google.com/bacteria

4.)www.google.com/climate/change

5.)www.google.com/biodegradable
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW ON RELATED STUDIES AND LITERATURE

RELATED LITERATURE

Around 50.3 Filipinos (around 10 million families) do not have access to safely managed
sanitation services, and of these some 24 million use limited/unimproved toilets or none at all.
The usage of improved toilet facilities which are not shared with other households and where the
excreta are safely disposed on-site, or are transported and treated off-site is called the Safely
Managed Sanitation.

“Many people consider handwashing a waste of time,” according to Kartha. However, they are
unaware that hands are hosts to many bacteria and viruses that can cause infectious diseases.
Every human being comes in contact with germs and bacteria in their daily life. Through the
acts, such as: doing routine work with eyes, face, nose on tables, faucets, chair, door knobs, etc.,
the microorganisms get into the body, causing several diseases. Kartha (2001) stated that people
who are careless at washing hands can risk catching flu, cold, or any gastrointestinal illness.

Thus, a clinic from 2009 namely “Mayo Clinic” also asserted that as people touch one another,
surfaces and objects throughout the day, they accumulate germs on their hands. It can infect
themselves through physical contact through their eyes, nose, mouth. Huttly from 1997 stated
that hands serve as vectors transmitting pathogens too foodstuffs and drinks and to the mouths of
susceptible hosts.

But what is soap without water? According to research, since year 2000, 1.8 billion people
have gained access to basic drinking water services. This is a tremendous accomplishment made
possible by the collaboration of organizations all over the world to highlight inequalities and
raise awareness about vulnerable groups who are dangerously susceptible to water-related
illnesses.

Despite the immense efforts to make an impact, 1 in 3 people across the globe still do not
have safely managed drinking water. It was decided to write a series of blogs spotlighting
countries all over the world that are still suffering grave inadequacies during this water crisis.
 According to research firm Nielsen, in response to relentless demand for hygiene product,
soap companies ramped up production and untraditional players such as distillers and perfume
makers have piled into the market. Sales of hand sanitizer are up almost fivefold in the first half
of this year. But, the concomitant jump in demand for hand pups has been much tougher to meet,
partly because they are complicated to make.

There are grave consequences when people do not wash their hands or wash them
improperly. It is known that hands are the main media for contaminants getting to people,
whether the infections are airborne, oral, or tactile. Infectious diseases that are commonly spread
through hand to hand contact include the common cold, and several gastrointestinal disorders
such as diarrhea (WaterAid, 2006). Human hands usually harbor microorganisms both as part of
a person’s normal microbial flora as well as transient microbes acquired from the environment
(Lindberg et al, 2004).

RELATED STUDIES
Soap manufacturers, distributors,

Soap manufacturers attempt to respond to consumer expectations by selling their products

mainly through traditional classes of trade where consumers expect to find such products. These
traditional trade venues include supermarkets, mass merchandisers, dollar stores, and
convenience stores. Soap manufacturers typically employ two types of distribution strategies to
get their products to retailers’ shelves: direct distribution to retailers and distribution through
trade intermediaries. Thus, it generally works best for distributing soap products to large-chain
retailers, using a distribution path from manufacturer to retailer to costumer.

Soap and water are better than hand sanitizer

The study that states alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective against some viruses,
however they are not effective against gastroenteritis. Washing hands with soap and water is the
best way to prevent gastroenteritis infection. It is best to wash hands with soap and water as it is
only one part of hand hygiene. Looking after your skin generally is important, as the skin is the
most effective barrier against infection. Some forms of gastrointestinal and respiratory infections
can cause serious complications, especially for young children, the elderly, or those with a
weakened immune system.
Handwashing is a luxury: governments should give soap to urbans

A study that indicates how governments should provide wash services in informal
settlements during the Covid-19 pandemic as they lack the infrastructure to fight this pandemic.
Over the last five years, central and state governments have invested in improving access to
sanitation across rural and urban India. The next five years are dedicated to increasing in-house
water connections. Despite such laudable efforts and significant investments, informal
settlements continue to fall outside the ambit of these programs, owning to tenurial roadblocks
and inadequacy of space. The government must exercise collaboration and flexibility to avoid a
“notified disaster” turning into a “multi-dimensional public health emergency” beyond the
nation’s current management capacities.

International Scenario

Sanjay Wijesekera, UNICEF Director of Programmes said, “Handwashing with soap is one
of the cheapest, most effective thing you can do to protect yourself and others against
coronavirus, as well as many other infectious diseases. Yet for billions, even this most basic step
is simply out of reach.” “It is far from a magic bullet. But it is important to make sure people
know what steps they should take to keep themselves and their families safe, even as we
continue our longstanding efforts to make basic hygiene and sanitation available to everyone,” he
then added.

40 percent of the world’s population, or 3 billion people, do not have a handwashing facility
with water and soap at home. Nearly three quarters of the people in least developed countries
lack basic handwashing facilities at home. 47 percent of schools lacked handwashing facility
with water and soap affecting 900million school-age children. Over one thirds of schools
worldwide and half of schools in the least developed countries have no place for children to wash
their hands at all. 16 percent healthcare facilities, or around 1in 6, had no functional toilets or
handwashing facilities at either points of care where patients are treated.

UNICEF works around the world to ensure children and their parents have access to
appropriate handwashing facilities. Additionally, UNICEF promotes handwashing in over 90
countries, working with governments to develop handwashing policies, strategies, and action
plans. In sub-Saharan Africa, 63 percent of people in urban areas, or 258million people, lack
access to handwashing. Some 47 percent of urban South Africans, for instance, 18 million
people, lack basic handwashing facilities at home. In Central and South Asia, 22 percent of
people in urban areas or 153 million people, lack access to handwashing. Nearly 50 percent of
urban Bangladeshis or 29 million people; and 20 percent of urban Indians or 91 million, lack
basic handwashing facilities. In East Asia, 28 percent of urban Indonesians or 41 million people,
and 15 percent of urban Filipinos or 7 million people lack basic handwashing facilities at home.

Local Scenario

Urban populations are particularly at risk of viral respiratory infections due to population
density and more frequent public gatherings in crowded spaces like markets, public transport, or
places of worship. People living in urban poor slums- the worst form of settlement – are
particularly at risk. As a result, handwashing becomes even more important. Handwashing is also
key to protect health workers from infection and prevent the spread of COVID-19 and other
infections in healthcare facilities. As the coronavirus response takes its toll on the health services
in the affected countries, the practice of handwashing with soap is even more important in
warding off common respiratory and diarrheal diseases.

A research stated that the World Health Organization (WHO) Representative in the
Philippines namely Dr Rabrinda Abeyasinghe said, “Implementing the Sustainable Development
Goal on sanitation is an investment but inaction brings us even greater costs. Untreated waste
from poor sanitation services has negative effects on the environment and can spread diseases
that cause poor health and nutrition, loss of income, decreased productivity and missed
educational opportunities.” To reach the national targets of universal access to sanitation, an
average investment of PhP 30 billion per year is needed. This is 13% of the additional revenue
allotment that local government units will receive by 2022, valued at PhP 225.3 billion per year.

“Unlike the COVID-19 Pandemic, our problem in sanitation is readily solvable. Technologies
and approaches are available and just waiting for us to make the first step to invest. Only by
leveraging government resources with household investments and private sector support would
be able to reach as many communities in the fastest time possible. We have seen this partnership
at work for COVID-19’ we must do the same,” Health secretary Dr. Duque said.
 CHAPTER III

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

A. RESEARCH DESIGN
This method is to test the effectiveness of our product, namely “Papaya and Turmeric as
Natural Antibacterial agent as soluble paper hand soap.”

Our product undergoes a process called the “Trial and Error” method to learn if there is
something wrong with our product and to find an answer of the error of our product for us to
have a good outcome in this project.

Our experiment is a hand soap out of soluble paper and liquid soap. We planned to make it
out of soap base, Turmeric and Papaya, and paper. Our project investigation was made at
Rodrigo’s residences.

The sample we worked with is the papers which went through the process of mixing. We
decided to work with those samples because we believe that it would be easier for us to create a
hand soap that has a better accessibility.

We gathered everything by having water soluble paper and liquid soap that we made.
Instead of traveling with heavy boxes of soaps, we conducted this research to have a pocket-
sized soap that are suitable for everyday use, and can also be brought anywhere.

We, the researchers have decided to make this kind of project in order to travel with less
hassle, dislodge bacteria from a filthy hand, and to avoid climate change.

B. RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT

Evolution of modernization foster and people together were influenced by the enhanced
technology that it leads to a cause for Climate Change. Before we conducted this research, we
had observed our society and as this 21st Century comes, a lot of changes happened. As young
scientists, we must think out of the box. As young citizens, we would provide a product that
would help the people and the environment.

The survey was conducted at Barangay Lanao as its place do not focus on the people’s
hygiene but the place’s cleanliness is observed, and even if a barangay cleans generally, it would
still need proper hand washing materials at the end of general cleaning. We have studied different
ingredients to make our Papaya and Turmeric Hand Soap to avoid skin rashes and illness, and so
that people would or become focus and can also notice with what other young people can also
do.

C. RESEARCH RESPONDENTS
1. Lorelle Jane Adlit 6. Marietta Arrabis

2. Ruth Rodrigo 7. Ruth Dela Torre

3. Kendrick Provido 8. Kevin James Rodrigo

4. Keith Liruel Rodrigo 9. Vladimir Arrabis

5. Henk Lee Dela Torre 10.

D. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENTS

>Papaya powder >Soap molder

>Turmeric powder >Measuring cups

>Coconut oil >Mixing bowls

>Stearic acid >70% Ethyl Alcohol

>Caustic soda >Glycerin

>White sugar
E. PROCEDURE
1) Sanitize all materials such as mixing spoon and bowls; prepare and wear safety googles,
gloves, face mask. Start with placing everything on the table.

2.) Out of coconut milk, heat the pan or casserole and start stirring the milk for it to become a
coconut oil. Drain the oil into a tumbler or glass, then set aside. Measure and prepare 200g of
glycerin, 120g of stearic acid, and 500g of alcohol.

3.) For mixtures such as lye solution and sorbitol solution, here are the following things to
do. For the lye solution, prepare 68.2g of caustic soda and 102.4g of distilled water. And for the
sorbitol solution, prepare and mix 100g of sugar and 50g of distilled water.

4.) In a bowl, pour lye into the water and mix, then set aside. After doing that, mix the
coconut oil and stearic acid, then mix and melt using the double boiling method.

5.) Pour the lye solution that consists water and caustic soda into the oil and stearic acid
mixture. Then, add glycerin and mix.

6.) Add alcohol into the mixture. After that, pour the sorbitol solution, that consists water and
sugar, into the mixture.

7.) Pour the mixture into a molder, let it cool and harden.

F. TESTING AND EVALUATING, EXTRACTING THE CONTENT, AND

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

 TESTING AND EVALUATING

 EXTRACTING THE CONTENT

 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
 CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

These are the following answers by the respondents from the survey questionnaires:

TABLE 1: PRODUCTIVITY TO HELP ENVIRONMENT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

1.How can this product YES 10 100%

be an advantage or help
for the productivity of NO 0 0%
the environment? TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no. 1, 100% of the respondents said that they consider this product as helpful
in the productivity of the environment.

TABLE 2: BENEFICIARY FOR HUMAN BEINGS

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

2. Is this product YES 10 100%

beneficial for the
people? NO 0 0%

TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no. 2, 100% of the respondents said that this product is beneficial for the
people.

TABLE 3: FUNCTIONALITY OF THE PRODUCT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

3. Do you consider YES 10 100%

this product
NO 0 0%
functional? TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.3, 100% of the respondents said that they consider the product functional.

TABLE 4: SATISFACTION IN USING THE PRODUCT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

4. Are you satisfied YES 8 80%

with what the product
is capable to do? NO 2 20%

TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.4, 80% of the respondents said that they are satisfied with what the
product can do.

TABLE 5: ENCOURAGEMENT TO PEOPLE

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

5. How will you YES 10 100%

encourage people to
use the new and NO 0 0%
enhanced paper hand TOTAL 10 100%
soap?

Statement: In table no.5, 100% of the respondents said that they are encouraged to use the new
and enhanced paper hand soap.

TALE 6: COMPARISON OF COMMON SOAP AND PRODUCT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

Is this product more YES 9 90%

useful than the usual
and common soaps NO 1 10%
we use? TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.6, 90% of the respondents consider the product more useful than the usual
and common soap we use.
TABLE 7: CONVENIENCE AND AFFORDABILITY OF THE PRODUCT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

7. Is it convenient to YES 7 70%

make and contain
affordable materials? NO 3 30%

TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.7, 70% of the respondents said that it is convenient to make and contain
the materials in the product.

TABLE 8: ABILITY TO DISLODGE BACTERIA

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

8. Will this product YES 9 90%

be able to dislodge
bacteria? NO 1 10%

TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.8, 90% of the respondents consider the product to have the ability in
dislodging bacteria.

TABLE 9: LESSENING THE EXCESSIVE CLIMATE CHANGE

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

9. Will this help YES 10 100%

lessen the excessive
Climate Change? NO 0 0%

TOTAL 10 100%

Statement: In table no.9, 100% of the respondents said that it will help to lessen the excessive
climate change.

TABLE 10: REALIZATION OF INNOVATIVE PRODUCT

QUESTIONNAIRE: RESPONDENTS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE

10. Does this product YES 10 100%

help people realize to
be innovative without NO 0 0%
limiting their TOTAL 10 100%
capabilities?

Statement: In table no.10, 100% of the respondents said that this product help people realize to
be innovative without limiting their capabilities.
 CHAPTER V

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

EFFECTIVENESS OF PAPAYA AND TURMERIC S NATURAL ANTIBACTERIAL

AGENT AS SOLUBLE PAPER HAND SOAP

We, the researchers, have coped up 10 respondents and showed them the effectivity of our
product. The chart above shows the results based on the observations of the respondents on the
effectivity of our product.

In the TRIAL 1,

This table represents the respondents who are in favor and are not.

TRIAL 1

IN FAVOR NOT IN FAVOR TOTAL

The respondents in the first trial, who are not in favor are _______, while ______% of the
respondents says the product is effective.

TRIAL 2

IN FAVOR NOT IN FAVOR TOTAL

The respondents in the second trial, who are not in favor are _______, while ______% of the
respondents says the product is effective.
 CHAPTER VI

SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATIONS

A. SUMMARY

B. CONCLUSIONS

C. RECOMMENDATIONS
CHAPTER VII

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 CHAPTER VIII

DOCUMENTATION