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Python Selection Statements

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tharshavardhan1862007
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22 views

Python Selection Statements

Uploaded by

tharshavardhan1862007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Control Statements

In any programming language a program may execute


sequentially, selectively or iteratively. Every
programming language provides constructs to support
Sequence, Selection and Iteration. In Python all these
construct can broadly categorized in 2 categories.
A.Conditional Control Construct
(Selection, Iteration)
B. Un- Conditional Control Construct
(pass, break, continue, exit(), quit())

Python have following types of control statements


1. Selection ( branching) Statement Conditional Control
2. Iteration ( looping) Statement Statements
3. Jumping (break / continue)Statement
Un Conditional Control
Python Selection Statements Statements

Python have following types of selection statements


1. if statement
2. if else statement
3. Ladder if else statement (if-elif-else)
4. Nested if statement
Python If statements
This construct of python program consist of one if
condition with one block of statements. When condition
becomes true then executes the block given below it.
Syntax:
if ( condition):
…………………..
…………………..
………………….. Flow Chart: it is a graphical
representation of steps an
algorithm to solve a problem.
Flowchart
Example:
Age=int(input(“Enter Age: “))
If ( age>=18):
Print(“You are eligible for vote”)

If(age<0):
Print(“You entered Negative Number”)

Python if - else statements


This construct of python program consist of one if condition with two
blocks. When condition becomes true then executes the block given
below it. If condition evaluates result as false, it will executes the block
given below else.

Syntax:
if ( condition):
…………………..
else:
…………………..

Flowchart
Example-1:
Age=int(input(“Enter Age: “))

if ( age>=18):
print(“You are eligible for vote”)
else:

print(“You are not eligible for vote”)

Example-2:
N=int(input(“Enter Number: “))
if(n%2==0):
print(N,“ is Even Number”)
Else:
print(N,“ is Odd Number”)
Python Ladder if else statements (if-elif-else)
This construct of python program consist of more than one if condition.
When first condition evaluates result as true then executes the block
given below it. If condition evaluates result as false, it transfer the
control at else part to test another condition. So, it is multi-decision
making construct.

Syntax:
if ( condition-1):
…………………..
…………………..
elif (condition-2):
…………………..
…………………..
elif (condition-3):
…………………..
…………………..
else:
…………………..
…………………..
Example:
num=int(input(“Enter Number: “))
If ( num>=0):
Print(“You entered positive number”)
elif ( num<0):
Print(“You entered Negative number”)
else:
Print(“You entered Zero ”)
Python Nested if statements
It is the construct where one if condition take part inside of other if
condition. This construct consist of more than one if condition. Block
executes when condition becomes false and next condition evaluates
when first condition became true.
So, it is also multi-decision making construct.

Syntax: FlowChart
if ( condition-1):
if (condition-2):
……………
……………
else:
……………
……………
else:
…………………..
…………………..

Example:
num=int(input(“Enter Number: “))
If ( num<=0):
if ( num<0):
Print(“You entered Negative number”)
else:
Print(“You entered Zero ”)
else:
Print(“You entered Positive number”)
Program: find largest number out of given three numbers
x=int(input("Enter First Number: "))
y=int(input("Enter Second Number: "))
z=int(input("Enter Third Number: "))
if(x>y and x>z):
largest=x
elif(y>x and y>z):
largest=y
elif(z>x and z>y):
largest=z
print("Larest Value in %d, %d and %d is: %d"%(x,y,z,largest))

Program: calculate simple interest


Formula: principle x (rate/100) x time
p=float(input("Enter principle amount: "))
r=float(input("Enter rate of interest: "))
t=int(input("Enter time in months: "))
si=p*r*t/100
print("Simple Interest=",si)

Program: calculate EMI


Input the following to arrive at your Equal Monthly Installment -EMI:

1. Loan Amount: Input the desired loan amount that you wish to
avail.
2. Loan Tenure (In Years): Input the desired loan term for which you
wish to avail the loan.
3. Interest Rate (% P.A.): Input interest rate.
4. EMI=[ [P*R*(1+R)N] / [(1+R)N-1] ]

P=int(input("Enter loan amount: "))


YR=float(input("Enter rate of interest P.A. : "))
T=int(input("Enter tenure(Installments) in years: "))
MR=YR/(12*100) # Monthly Rate
EMI=(P*MR*(1+MR)**T)/(((1+MR)**T)-1)
print("Principle Amount: ",P)
print("Rate of Interest(Yearly): ",YR)
print("No. of Installments: ",T)
print("EMI Amount: ",EMI)

Program: Sorting of three number. (Ascending and Descending)


x=int(input("Enter First Number: "))
y=int(input("Enter Second Number: "))
z=int(input("Enter Third Number: "))
min=max=mid=None
if(x>=y and x>=z):
if(y>=z):
min,mid,max=z,y,x
else:
min,mid,max=y,z,x
elif(y>=x and y>=z):
if(x>=z):
min,mid,max=z,x,y
else:
min,mid,max=x,z,y
elif(z>=x and z>=y):
if(x>=y):
min,mid,max=y,x,z
else:
min,mid,max=x,y,z
print("Numbers in Ascending Order: ",min,mid,max)
print("Numbers in Descending Order: ",max,mid,min)
Program: Absolute Value
Absolute value of a given number is always measured as positive
number. This number is the distance of given number from the 0(Zero).
The input value may be integer, float or complex number in Python.
The absolute value of given number may be integer or float.

(i). Absolute Value of -5 is 5 (ii) Absolute Value of -3 is 3 (iii) Absolute Value of 4 is 4

n=float(input("Enter a number to find absolute value: "))


print("Absolute Value using abs(): ",abs(n))
if(n-int(n)>=0 or n-int(n)<=0): # This code is used to identify that number is float or int type.
pass
else:
n=int(n)
if(n<0):
print("Absolute Value= ",n*-1)
else:
print("Absolute Value= ",n)
Program: Calculate the Total selling price after levying the GST (Goods
and Service Tax) as CGST and SGST on sale.
CGST (Central Govt. GST), SGST (State Govt. GST)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Sale amount CGST Rate SGST Rate
--------------------------------------------------------------------
0-50000 5% 5%
Above 50000 18% 18%
--------------------------------------------------------------------
amt=float(input("Enter total Sale Amount: "))
if(amt<=50000):
rate=5
else:
rate=18
cgst=sgst=amt*rate/100
tot_amt=amt+cgst+sgst
print("Amount of Sale: ",amt)
print("GST rate of Sale: ",rate)
print("CGST of Sale: ",cgst)
print("SGST of Sale: ",sgst)
print("Total Payable Amount of Sale: ",tot_amt)

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