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FEB 3, 2024

PRINT FUNCTION
In [1]: print ("Hello world!")

Hello world!

In [2]: print ("hello everyone??")

hello everyone??

In [3]: print (1234567890)

1234567890

In [4]: print ("1234567890")

1234567890

In [5]: print ("HELLO gyus I am Haniyah Abdul Samad!!!!!")

HELLO gyus I am Haniyah Abdul Samad!!!!!

In [7]: print ("how are you fine? me too............")

how are you fine? me too............

In [8]: print ("fueuuehh123")

fueuuehh123

In [ ]: print ("code" 29 "first!")

In [10]: print ("code", 29, "first!")

code 29 first!

In [1]: print ("hiufefehduuvfy3932j u8911jj119199iwjenueueuduehwbwjjw")

hiufefehduuvfy3932j u8911jj119199iwjenueueuduehwbwjjw

Feb 10, 2024

In [4]: print("Haniyah samad", 15, "october", 29)
print("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29)

Haniyah samad 15 october 29

Haniyah Samad 15 October 29

In [5]: print("Name" , " ", "Marks(100)")

print("Haniyah", " ", 100)
print("Salahuddin", " ", 99)

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Name Marks(100)
Haniyah 100
Salahuddin 99

In [6]: print("haniyah samad", 15 "october", 29, sep = " **** ")

Cell In[6], line 1

print("haniyah samad", 15 "october", 29, sep = " **** ")
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax. Perhaps you forgot a comma?

In [3]: print ("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29, sep = " **** ")

Haniyah Samad **** 15 **** October **** 29

In [4]: print ("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29, sep = " :)) ")

Haniyah Samad :)) 15 :)) October :)) 29

In [7]: print ("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29, sep = "\n")

Haniyah Samad
15
October
29

In [8]: print("Haniyah samad", 15, "october", 29, end = " Next Statement ")
print("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29)

Haniyah samad 15 october 29 Next Statement Haniyah Samad 15 October 29

In [9]: print("Haniyah samad", 15, "october", 29, end = " *** Next *** ")
print("Haniyah Samad", 15, "October", 29)

Haniyah samad 15 october 29 *** Next *** Haniyah Samad 15 October 29

VARIABLE
In [10]: # Variable is just like a box in which you can store any type of data.
# Variables are used to store values.

In [11]: a = 10

In [1]: print (a)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NameError Traceback (most recent call last)
Cell In[1], line 1
----> 1 print (a)

NameError: name 'a' is not defined

In [2]: print ("a")

In [14]: print ("value of a is", a)

value of a is 10

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In [15]: a = 12.2
print ("value of a is", a)

value of a is 12.2

In [21]: type(a)

float
Out[21]:

In [24]: country = "pakistan"

In [25]: print ("country name is", country )

country name is pakistan

In [26]: type (country)

str
Out[26]:

In [27]: # Variable name can be anything, but it should not start with a number.

In [28]: name = "Inayah"

In [30]: print (name)

Inayah

In [31]: abc = "Inayah"

print (abc)

Inayah

In [32]: abc123 = "Inayah"

print (abc123)

Inayah

In [30]: name = "Inayah"

In [5]: Hani = "Inayah"

print (Hani)

Inayah

DATA TYPES
In [35]: # Integers data types
# Integers are numbers (0,1,2,3,4,5,99,34567)

# Float data types

# Float data types are for decimals numbers (1.56 , 76.567)

# String data type

# string data type is for characters (any words or sentences or any combination)

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TYPES OF VARIABLES
In [7]: a = 12
b = 1.5
c = "Salahuddin"

print ("Type of variable a is", type(a))

print ("Type of varialbe b is", type(b))
print ("Type of variable c is", type(c))

Type of variable a is <class 'int'>

Type of varialbe b is <class 'float'>
Type of variable c is <class 'str'>

OPERATERS
In [ ]: # ADD: +
# SUBTRACTION: -
# MULTIPLICATION: *
# Integers DIVISION: //
# Float DIVISION: /

ADDITION OF VARIABLES
In [1]: # Addition of Strings (known as concatination)

First_Name = "Haniyah"
Middle_Name = "Abdul"
Last_Name = "Samad"

# Task: Print Full Name.

Full_Name = First_Name + Middle_Name + Last_Name

print ("Full_Name is", Full_Name)

Full_Name is HaniyahAbdulSamad

In [10]: Full_Name = First_Name + " " + Middle_Name + " " + Last_Name

print ("Full_Name is", Full_Name)

Full_Name is Haniyah Abdul Samad

In [3]: # Addition of Integers

num1 = 70
num2 = 25

sum = num1 + num2

print ("sum of", sum)

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sum of 95

In [4]: print ("sum of" , num1, "and", num2 , "is", sum)

sum of 70 and 25 is 95

In [6]: print (sum)

95

In [8]: print ("Sum:", sum)

Sum: 95

In [9]: print ("Sum of", "num1", "and", "num2", "is", "sum")

Sum of num1 and num2 is sum

In [15]: # Subtraction of Integers

num1 = 70
num2 = 25

Difference = num1 - num2

print ("Difference of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Difference)

Difference of 70 and 25 is 45

In [17]: print ("Difference is", Difference)

Difference is 45

In [18]: # Multiplication of Integers

num1 = 8
num2 = 7

Product = num1 * num2

print ("Product of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Product)

Product of 8 and 7 is 56

In [19]: print (Product)

56

In [20]: print ("Product is", Product)

Product is 56

In [21]: # Multiplication of Integers

num1 = 8
num2 = 7

#Product = num1 * num2

print ("Product of", num1, "and", num2, "is", num1*num2)

Product of 8 and 7 is 56

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18 FEB, 2023
In [1]: # DIVISION

# "/" == FLOATING POINT DIVISION

# "//" == INTEGER DIVISION

In [5]: # FLOAT

num1 = 50
num2 = 5

Quotient = num1 / num2

print ("quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Quotient)

quotient of 50 and 5 is 10.0

In [6]: # FLOAT

num1 = 50
num2 = 4

Quotient = num1 / num2

print ("quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Quotient)

quotient of 50 and 4 is 12.5

In [7]: # INTEGER

num1 = 50
num2 = 5

Quotient = num1 // num2

print ("quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Quotient)

quotient of 50 and 5 is 10

In [8]: # INTEGER

num1 = 50
num2 = 4

Quotient = num1 // num2

print ("quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Quotient)

quotient of 50 and 4 is 12

In [10]: # TASK

# Take 8 different numbers in 8 different variables.

# Add first 2 numbers and print the sum.
# Subtract 3rd and 4th numbers and print the difference.
# Multiply 5th and 6th numbers and print the product.
# Divide (integer division) 7th & 8th numbers and print the Quotient.

# Note: print function should be in detail

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# 8 variables
num1 = 68
num2 = 13
num3 = 43
num4 = 73
num5 = 23
num6 = 67
num7 = 13
num8 = 15

# Add
Sum = num1 + num2
print ("Sum of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Sum)

# Subtract
Difference = num3 - num4
print ("Difference between", num3, "and", num4, "is", Difference)

# Product
Product = num5 * num6
print ("product of", num5, "and", num6, "is", Product)

# Division

Quotient = num7 // num8

print ("Quotient of", num7, "and", num8, "is", Quotient)

Sum of 68 and 13 is 81
Difference between 43 and 73 is -30
product of 23 and 67 is 1541
Quotient of 13 and 15 is 0

IF STATEMENT
In [13]: Bank_Balance = 20000
Withdaw_Amount = 5000
if (Bank_Balance > Withdaw_Amount):
print("Transaction Successful.")
print("Remaining Balance:" , Bank_Balance - Withdaw_Amount)

Transaction Successful.
Remaining Balance: 15000

In [14]: Bank_Balance = 2400

Withdaw_Amount = 500

if (Bank_Balance > Withdaw_Amount):

print("Transaction Successful.")
print("Remaining Balance:" , Bank_Balance - Withdaw_Amount)

Transaction Successful.
Remaining Balance: 1900

In [15]: Haniyah = 15
Musab = 8

if (Haniyah > Musab):

print ("Haniyah is senior.")

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Haniyah is senior.

24 FEB, 2023

if - else statement
In [16]: Bank_Balance = 20000
Withdaw_Amount = 5000

if (Bank_Balance > Withdaw_Amount):

print("Transaction Successful.")
print("Remaining Balance:" , Bank_Balance - Withdaw_Amount)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance")

Transaction Successful.
Remaining Balance: 15000

In [17]: Bank_Balance = 20000

Withdaw_Amount = 50000

if (Bank_Balance > Withdaw_Amount):

print("Transaction Successful.")
print("Remaining Balance:" , Bank_Balance - Withdaw_Amount)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance")

Insufficient Balance

In [18]: # Issue: Need of >= oprater

Bank_Balance = 20000
Withdaw_Amount = 20000

if (Bank_Balance > Withdaw_Amount):

print("Transaction Successful.")
print("Remaining Balance:" , Bank_Balance - Withdaw_Amount)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance")

Insufficient Balance

if - elif statement
In [19]: # Issue (Wrong Example, need of elif statement)
# Task: Take 2 numbers in 2 different variables.
# Find out, which number is greater

num1 = 10
num2 = 10

if (num1 > num2):

print ("first number", num1, "is greater than second number", num2)

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else:
print ("second number", num2 , "is greater than first number", num1)

second number 10 is greater than first number 10

In [20]: num1 = 100

num2 = 100

if (num1 > num2):

print ("First number", num1, "is greater than second number", num2)
elif (num2 > num1):
print ("Second number", num2, "is greater than First number", num1)
else:
print ("Both numbers are equal.")

Both numbers are equal.

25 FEB, 2023
In [21]: # Task: find out the grades of students (Marks = 83)

# Grading Policy:
# greater than 90 = A*
# 81 - 90 = A
# 71 - 81 = B
# 61 - 70 = C
# 51 - 60 = D
# Less than 50 = F

Marks = 43

if (Marks > 90):

print ("A* Grade.")

elif (Marks > 80):

print ("A Grade.")

elif (Marks > 70):

print ("B Grade.")

elif (Marks > 60):

print ("C Grade.")

elif (Marks > 50):

print ("D Grade.")

else:
print ("F Grade.")

F Grade.

SIMPLE CALCULATOR
In [12]: num1 = 88
operater = "*"
num2 = 50

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if (operater == "+"):
add = num1 + num2
print ("Sum of" , num1 , "and" , num2 , "is" , add)

elif (operater == "-"):

subt = num1 - num2
print ("Difference between", num1, "and", num2, "is", Subt)

elif (operater == "*"):

Product = num1 * num2
print ("Product of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Product)

elif (operater == "/"):

div = num1 / num2
print ("Quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", div)

Product of 88 and 50 is 4400

March 2nd , 2023

In [16]: # Task: Make a program for mobile password unlock.

savedPassword = "1122"

userpin = input ("Type your 4 digit pincode ")

if (savedPassword == userpin):
print ("correct PIN. screen unlocked")
else:
print ("Incorrect PIN")

Type your 4 digit pincode 1234

Incorrect PIN

In [25]: #Task: Find out either "1234" (str) == 1234 (int)

code = 1234

userInput = (input ("Enter 1234."))

if (code == userInput):
print ("1234 (str) is equal to 1234 (int)")
else:
print ("1234 (str) is not equal to 1234 (int)")

Enter 1234.1234
1234 (str) is not equal to 1234 (int)

In [23]: # Use of int() function

savedPassword = "1122"

userpin = int(input("Type your 4 digit pincode "))

if (savedPassword == userpin):
print ("correct PIN. screen unlocked")
else:
print ("Incorrect PIN")
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Type your 4 digit pincode 1234

Incorrect PIN

In [26]: # Make a program to get email and password from user and check either its correct
# Hint: (Save yor email & password as default in your code.)

saved_email = "abc@gmail.com"
saved_password = "hani123"

input_email = input("Enter your email id:")

input_password = input("Enter your password:")

if (saved_email == input_email):
if (saved_password == input_password):
print ("Login Successful.")
else:
print ("Wrong password.")
else:
print ("Wrong email.")

Enter your email id:abc@gmail.com

Enter your password:hani123
Login Successful.

SIMPLE CALCULATOR
In [1]: num1 = int(input("Enter 1st number:"))
operater = input("+ , - , * , /")
num2 = int(input("Enter 2nd number:"))

if (operater == "+"):
add = num1 + num2
print ("Sum of" , num1 , "and" , num2 , "is" , add)

elif (operater == "-"):

subt = num1 - num2
print ("Difference between", num1, "and", num2, "is", subt)

elif (operater == "*"):

Product = num1 * num2
print ("Product of", num1, "and", num2, "is", Product)

elif (operater == "/"):

div = num1 / num2
print ("Quotient of", num1, "and", num2, "is", div)

Enter 1st number:748

+ , - , * , /*
Enter 2nd number:646
Product of 748 and 646 is 483208

ATM MACHINE CODE

In [ ]: # Account Detailes
Account1_name = "Haniyah Samad"

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Account1_ATM = "20081029"
Account1_PIn = "3456"
Account1_Balance = 90000

Account2_name = "Muhammad Musab"

Account2_ATM = "498765"
Account2_PIn = "9876"
Account2_Balance =80000

Account3_name = "Naimah Baji"

Accont3_ATM = "202026"
Account3_PIn = "1234"
Account3_Balance = 70000

# Enter ATM card

user_ATM = input("Please Enter your ATM Card Number:")
# Account_1
if (user_ATM == Account1_ATM):
print (Account1_name)
user_PIn = input("Enter your 4-Digit PIn:")
if (user_PIn == Account1_PIn):
option = input ("Press 1 to check Balance , Press 2 to Withdraw Cash.")
if (option == "1"):
print ("Your available Balance: Rs" , Account1_Balance)
elif (option == "2"):
Withdraw_Amount = int(input("Enter Amount to Withdraw:"))
if (Withdraw_Amount <= Account1_Balance):
Account1_Balance = Account1_Balance - Withdraw_Amount
print ("Withdraw Successful")
print ("Take Your ATM Card.")
print ("Take Your Cash.")
print ("Your remaining Balance is" , Account1_Balance)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance.")
else:
print ("Invalid Balance.")
else:
print ("Wrong PIn Code.")

#Account 2
elif (user_ATM == Account2_ATM):
print (Account2_name)
user_PIn = input("Enter your 4-Digit PIn:")
if (user_PIn == Account2_PIn):
option = input ("Press 1 to check Balance , Press 2 to Withdraw Cash.")
if (option == "1"):
print ("Your available Balance: Rs" , Account2_Balance)
elif (option == "2"):
Withdraw_Amount = int(input("Enter Amount to Withdraw:"))
if (Withdraw_Amount <= Account2_Balance):
Account2_Balance = Account2_Balance - Withdraw_Amount
print ("Withdraw Successful")
print ("Take Your ATM Card.")
print ("Take Your Cash.")
print ("Your remaining Balance is" , Account2_Balance)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance.")
else:
print ("Invalid Balance.")

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else:
print ("Wrong PIn Code.")

# Account 3
elif (user_ATM == Account3_ATM):
print (Account3_name)
user_PIn = input("Enter your 4-Digit PIn:")
if (user_PIn == Account3_PIn):
option = input ("Press 1 to check Balance , Press 2 to Withdraw Cash.")
if (option == "1"):
print ("Your available Balance: Rs" , Account3_Balance)
elif (option == "2"):
Withdraw_Amount = int(input("Enter Amount to Withdraw:"))
if (Withdraw_Amount <= Account3_Balance):
Account3_Balance = Account3_Balance - Withdraw_Amount
print ("Withdraw Successful")
print ("Take Your ATM Card.")
print ("Take Your Cash.")
print ("Your remaining Balance is" , Account3_Balance)
else:
print ("Insufficient Balance.")
else:
print ("Invalid Balance.")
else:
print ("Wrong PIn Code.")

Mar 16, 2024

In [ ]: # Save all siblings names.

Sibling1 = "Haniyah"
Sibling2 = "Salahuddin"
Sibling3 = "Shaheedu"
Sibling4 = "Zaeemu"

LIST
In [ ]: # List is used store multiple values in a single variable.
# We use [] to make a list.

# Syntax:
# ListName = [value1 , value2 , value3 , value4 , .......]

In [1]: # Save all siblings names

# Creat a list of siblings

Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu"]

print ("List of Siblings:" , Siblings)

List of Siblings: ['Haniyah', 'Salahuddin', 'Shaheedu', 'Zaeemu']

In [2]: # Creat a List of 9 random numbers

numbs = [29 , 24 , 17 , 10 , 1 , 21 , 9 , 2 , 13 ]
print (numbs)
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[29, 24, 17, 10, 1, 21, 9, 2, 13]

In [3]: Account1 = ["Haniyah" , "20081029" , "3456" , 90000]

Account2 = ["Haniyah" , "20081029" , "3456" , 90000]

In [4]: print ("Account1:" , Account1)

print ("Account2:" , Account2)

Account1: ['Haniyah', '20081029', '3456', 90000]

Account2: ['Musab', '498765', '9876', 80000]

INDEX NUMBER
In [5]: # Index no is the address of each value in the list
# First value has index no 0, next value has index no 1, and so on.....

# List = [Value1 , Value2 , Value3 , Value4......]

# Index = 0 1 2 3 ......

HOW TO ACCESS LIST ELEMENTS?

In [12]: # Name ATM PIN Balance
Account1 = ["Haniyah" , "20081029" , "3456" , 90000]
Account2 = ["Musab" , "498765" , "9876" , 80000]
# Index 0 1 2 3

In [14]: # Access list elements

# Syntax
# ListName[index no]

print ("Account Holder Nmae:" , Account1)

print ("Account Holder Nmae:" , Account2)

Account Holder Nmae: ['Haniyah', '20081029', '3456', 90000]

Account Holder Nmae: ['Musab', '498765', '9876', 80000]

In [17]: # Task:
# Print Account Holder Names with Account Balance

print ("Account1 :" , Account1[0] , ":" , Account1[3])

print ("Account2 :" , Account2[0] , ":" , Account2[3] )

Account1 : Haniyah : 90000

Account2 : Musab : 80000

MAR 17, 2024

Length of the List

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In [20]: # Syntax:
# Len(ListName)

Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu" , "Inayah"]

print ("Length of the list is" , len(Siblings))

Length of the list is 5

In [21]: numbs = [1,2,3,4,5,67,89,56,43]

print ("Length :" , len(Siblings))

Length : 5

Functions of List
In [18]: Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu"]

In [22]: # Siblings.append ("value") # Add a new value

# Siblings.clear () # Clear the list
# Siblings.copy () # Create a copy of list
# Siblings.count () # It will count how many times a specific value is in the list.
# Siblings.index () # Give index number of any specific value.
# Siblings.insert () # Add a new value at specific index.
# Siblings.pop () # It will delete and return the value.
# Siblings.remove () # It will remove the value
# Siblings.reverse () # Reverse the order of the list
# Siblings.sort () # Sort the list in descending order

APPEND
In [23]: # Append function is use to add any value in the list
# Append function will add the value at the enf of the list.

# Syntax:
# ListName.append(Value)

In [24]: Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu"]

# Task: Add "Ammar" In the list of siblings and print the list.

Siblings.append("Ammar")
print (Siblings)

['Haniyah', 'Salahuddin', 'Shaheedu', 'Zaeemu', 'Ammar']

In [25]: Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu"]

# Task: Add "Naimah" In the list of siblings and print the list.

Siblings.append("Naimah")
print (Siblings)

['Haniyah', 'Salahuddin', 'Shaheedu', 'Zaeemu', 'Naimah']

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MAR 24, 2024

INSERT
In [1]: # Difference between Append and Insert

# Append
# It will add the new value at the end of the list
# Syuntax: ListName.append(value)

# Insert
# It will add the new value at any given index number
# Syntax: Listname.insert(index no , value)

In [2]: Siblings = ["Haniyah" , "Salahuddin" , "Shaheedu" , "Zaeemu"]

In [3]: # Task: Add "Naimah" at the start of the list

Siblings.insert(0 , "Naimah")
print ("Siblings List:" , Siblings)

Siblings List: ['Naimah', 'Haniyah', 'Salahuddin', 'Shaheedu', 'Zaeemu']

In [4]: # Task: Add "Inayah" at index 4

Siblings.insert(4 , "Inayah")
print ("Siblings list:" , Siblings)

Siblings list: ['Naimah', 'Haniyah', 'Salahuddin', 'Shaheedu', 'Inayah', 'Zaeemu']

In [2]: # Task:
# Create a list of your 3 Friends.
# Add a new friend name "Samreen" at first place in previous list.
# Add "END" at the last of the list.
# Print the list

Friends = ["Sarah" , "Zurwah" , "Saqia"]

Friends.insert(0 , "Samreen")
Friends.append("END")
print (Friends)

['Samreen', 'Sarah', 'Zurwah', 'Saqia', 'END']

CLEAR
In [7]: # IT will remove all the values from the list
# It will make the list empty

In [8]: print(Friends)

['Samreen', 'Sarah', 'Zurwah', 'Saqia', 'END']

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In [10]: # Task: Remove all the lines from the Friends list

Friends.clear()
print ("List:" , Friends)

List: []

COPY
In [23]: # Copy by value
# After creating a new copy of of list, any changes in main list will not effect copie
# Syntax: CopiedListName = MainListName.Copy()

# Copy by refference
# After creating a copy of list, any changes in main list will also gets changed in co
# CopiedlistName = MainListName

Copy By Value
In [24]: friends = ["Hareem" , "Hala" , "Inayah" , "Hiba"]
CopyFriends = friends.copy()

In [26]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba']

In [27]: # Task: Append a new value "Naimah" into the main list and print both lists

friends.append("Naimah")

In [29]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba']

In [30]: # Task: Append a new value "Mirha" into the copied list and print both list

CopyFriends.append("Mirha")

In [31]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Mirha']

Copy By Reference
In [32]: friends = ["Hareem" , "Hala" , "Inayah" , "Hiba"]
CopyFriends = friends

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In [33]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba']

In [34]: # Task: Append a new value "Naimah" into the main list and print both lists

friends.append("Naimah")

In [35]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah']

In [36]: # Task: Append a new value "Mirha" into the copied list and print both list

CopyFriends.append("Mirha")

In [37]: print ("Main List" , friends)

print ("Copied List" , CopyFriends)

Main List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah', 'Mirha']

Copied List ['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah', 'Mirha']

Count
In [ ]: # It will count, how many time any specific value occurs in the list

In [1]: friends = ["Sarah" , "Haniayh" , "Sana" , "Haniayh" , "Zara" , "Fatimah"]

In [2]: # Count how many, times "Haniyah" is in the friends list

friends.count("Haniayh")

2
Out[2]:

In [3]: # Count how many, times "Sana" is in the friends list

friends.count("Sana")

1
Out[3]:

EXTEND
In [4]: # It is use to add multiple values together in the list.

In [5]: friends = ["Hareem" , "Hala" , "Inayah" , "Hiba"]

# Task: add "Naimah" , "Mirha" , "Irha" , "Maham" in the friends list.

# friends.append("Naimah")

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# friends.append("Mirha")
# friends.append("Irha")
# friends.append("Maham")

friends.extend(["Naimah" , "Mirha" , "Irha" , "Maham"])

print (friends)

['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah', 'Mirha', 'Irha', 'Maham']

In [22]: friends = ["Hareem" , "Hala" , "Inayah" , "Hiba"]

# Task: add "Naimah" , "Mirha" , "Irha" , "Maham" in the friends list.

new_friends = ["Naimah" , "Mirha" , "Irha" , "Maham"]

friends.extend(new_friends)

print (friends)

['Hareem', 'Hala', 'Inayah', 'Hiba', 'Naimah', 'Mirha', 'Irha', 'Maham']

31 MAR, 2024

INDEX
In [33]: # Return index number of the value

friends = ["Usman" , "Ali" , "Usama" , "Salman"]

# Find out index number of "Usama"

friends.index("Usama")

2
Out[33]:

In [34]: friends.index("Ali")

1
Out[34]:

In [35]: friends.extend(["Usman" , "Nial" , "Mikael" , "Atiq" , "Ali"])

In [36]: friends

['Usman', 'Ali', 'Usama', 'Salman', 'Usman', 'Nial', 'Mikael', 'Atiq', 'Ali']

Out[36]:

In [37]: # Find index number of "Usman"

friends.index("Usman")

0
Out[37]:

In [38]: friends.count("Usman")

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2
Out[38]:

In [39]: # Find the index number of 2nd occurrence of name "Usman"

friends.index("Usman" , friends.index("Usman")+1)

4
Out[39]:

In [40]: friends = ['Ali', 'Usama', 'Salman', 'Usman', 'Nial', 'Mikael', 'Atiq', 'Ali' , "Usman

In [41]: # Find the index number of 2nd occurrence of name "Usman"

friends.index("Usman" , friends.index("Usman")+1)

8
Out[41]:

In [42]: # Find index number of "Ali"

friends.index("Ali")

0
Out[42]:

In [43]: # Find the index number of 2nd occurrence of name "Ali"

friends.index("Ali" , friends.index("Ali")+1)

7
Out[43]:

In [44]: # Example:
friends = ['Ali', 'Usama', 'Salman', 'Usman', 'Nial', 'Mikael', 'Atiq', 'Ali']

print (friends)

user_input = input("Enter a name to find out it's index number:")

c = friends.count(user_input)

if (c == 0):
print ("Value not found!")
elif (c == 1):
i = friends.index(user_input)
print ("Index no of" , user_input , "is" , i)
elif (c == 2):
print ("2 Values found")
i1 = friends.index(user_input)
print ("Index no of first occurence is" , i1)

i2 = i = friends.index(user_input , i1 + 1)
print ("Index no of 2nd occurence is" , i2)

['Ali', 'Usama', 'Salman', 'Usman', 'Nial', 'Mikael', 'Atiq', 'Ali']

Enter a name to find out it's index number:Ali
2 Values found
Index no of first occurence is 0
Index no of 2nd occurence is 7

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Pop Function
In [45]: # Pop function is used to remove any value from the list
# It will return you the value
# By defualt, it remves the last value
# It can also remove a value by any index number

# Syntax:
# Variable = ListName.pop() // remove the last value
# Variable = LisrName.pop(index no) // removes the value at given index number.

In [46]: students = ["Ibrahim" , "Abaan" , "Haniyah"]

# Task: Remove the last value and print it

# Print the list.

RemovedValue = students.pop()
print ("Removed Value is" , RemovedValue)
print ("Updated list is" , students)

Removed Value is Haniyah

Updated list is ['Ibrahim', 'Abaan']

In [48]: friends = ["Usman" , "Usama" , "Asad" , "Abeera" , "Ibrahim"]

# Task: Remove the value and print it

# Print the list

RemovedValue = friends.pop(3)
print ("Removed Value is" , RemovedValue)
print ("Updated list is" , friends)

Removed Value is Abeera

Updated list is ['Usman', 'Usama', 'Asad', 'Ibrahim']

In [50]: friends = ["Usman" , "Usama" , "Asad" , "Abeera" , "Ibrahim"]

# Task: Remove the value "Ibrahim" and print it

# Print the list

i = friends.index("Ibrahim")
RemovedValue = friends.pop(i)
print ("Removed Value is" , RemovedValue)
print ("Updated list is" , friends)

Removed Value is Ibrahim

Updated list is ['Usman', 'Usama', 'Asad', 'Abeera']

In [51]: Section_A = ["Saad" , "Sadiq" , "Burair"]

Section_B = ["Umair" , "Fatimah"]

# Task:
# Remove "Burair" from Section_A and add it in Section_B.

i = Section_A.index("Burair")
RemovedValue = Section_A.pop(i)

Section_B.append(RemovedValue)
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print ("Section_A:" , Section_A)

print ("Section_B:" , Section_B)

Section_A: ['Saad', 'Sadiq']

Section_B: ['Umair', 'Fatimah', 'Burair']

REMOVE
In [52]: # remove function is use to remove any value from the list.
# It will remove Specific value given as parameter.
# It will not return the Value

# Syntax:
# ListName.remove(value)

In [54]: friends = ["Usman" , "Usama" , "Asad" , "Abeera" , "Ibrahim"]

print ("Friends list:" , friends)friends =

Friends list: ['Usman', 'Usama', 'Asad', 'Abeera', 'Ibrahim']

In [55]: # Task: Remove "Asad" from the list.

friends.remove("Asad")
print ("Updated List:" , friends)

Updated List: ['Usman', 'Usama', 'Abeera', 'Ibrahim']

In [57]: # Task:

friends = ["Usman" , "Usama" , "Asad" , "Abeera" , "Ibrahim"]

# Take input a name from user and remove it from the list.

print (friends)
name = input("Enter a name to remove from the list: ")

if (name in friends):
friends.remove(name)
else:
print ("Value not found!")
print ("Updated List:" , friends)

['Usman', 'Usama', 'Asad', 'Abeera', 'Ibrahim']

Enter a name to remove from the list: Haniyah
Value not found!
Updated List: ['Usman', 'Usama', 'Asad', 'Abeera', 'Ibrahim']

REVERSE
In [59]: # It will reverse the order of the list

friends = ["Usman" , "Usama" , "Asad" , "Abeera" , "Ibrahim"]

friends.reverse()

print (friends)

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['Ibrahim', 'Abeera', 'Asad', 'Usama', 'Usman']

In [61]: # Example
nums = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
nums.reverse()
print (nums)

[9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0]

SORT
In [62]: # It will sort the list items in ascending order

In [64]: nums = [9,56,8,94,2,34,56,7,834,786]

nums.sort()
print ("Sorted list:" , nums)

Sorted list: [2, 7, 8, 9, 34, 56, 56, 94, 786, 834]

In [66]: # Sort the list in descending order

nums = [9,56,8,94,2,34,56,7,834,786]
nums.sort(reverse = True)
print ("Sorted list:" , nums)

Sorted list: [834, 786, 94, 56, 56, 34, 9, 8, 7, 2]

In [67]: # Sort the list in descending order

nums = [9,56,8,94,2,34,56,7,834,786]
nums.sort()
nums.reverse()
print ("Sorted list:" , nums)

Sorted list: [834, 786, 94, 56, 56, 34, 9, 8, 7, 2]

APR 21, 2024

In [ ]: # Task:
# Create a Blood group directory (having 3 names and their Blood Group)
# and give user an option.
# Press 1 to search Blood Group by name.
# Press 2 to delete a contact by name.
# Press 3 to Blood Group of any contact by name.
# Press 4 to print all the details.
# Press 5 to add any new name and it's Blood Group .
# Hint: Create a separate list of Names and Blood Groups.

Names = ["Abaan" , "Haniyah" , "Ali"]

Blood_Groups = ["B+" , "A+" , "O+"]

print ("Press 1 to search Blood Group by name")

print ("Press 2 to delete a contact by name")
print ("Press 3 to change Blood Group of any contact by name")
print ("Press 4 to print all the details")
print ("Press 5 to add any new name and it's Blood Group")

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option = input("Select any option (1 - 5)")

if (option == "1"):
name_input = input("Enter a name:")
if (name_input in Names):
i = Names.index(name_input)
Blood = Blood_Groups[i]
print(name_input , ":" , Blood)
else:
print ("Name is not in the list!")

elif (option == "2"):

name_input = input("Enter a name to delete:")
if (name_input in Names):
i = Names.index(name_input)
Names.
print(name_input , ":" , Blood)
else:
print ("Name is not in the list!")

elif (option == "3"):

name_input = input("Enter a name:")
if (name_input in Names):
i = Names.index(name_input)
Blood = Blood_Groups[i]
print(name_input , ":" , Blood)
else:
print ("Name is not in the list!")

SLICING
In [1]: nums = [2,4,7,9,12,15,19,24,28,31,39,46,53,72]

# Task: print 4th to 10th value of above list with index number.

print(nums[3] , nums[4] ,nums[5] , nums[6] , nums[7] , nums[8] , nums[9])

9 12 15 19 24 28 31

In [3]: # Slicing will give you all the values of list within its range
# Syntax: ListName[starting index : ending index + 1]
# Slicing will give you the value of starting index
# But, it will not give you value of ending index (will end before it, use + 1)

nums = [2,4,7,9,12,15,19,24,28,31,39,46,53,65]

# Task: Print 4th to 10th value of above list with index number.

print(nums[3 : 9 + 1])

[9, 12, 15, 19, 24, 28, 31]

In [5]: # Task: Print 5th to 10th value

print(nums[4 : 10])

[12, 15, 19, 24, 28, 31]

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In [7]: # Task: Print 1st to 9th value

print(nums[0 : 9])

[2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 24, 28]

In [9]: # Task: Print 1st to 9th value

print(nums[ : 9])

[2, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 24, 28]

In [11]: # Task: Print 3rd value to last value

print(nums[2 : ])

[7, 9, 12, 15, 19, 24, 28, 31, 39, 46, 53, 65]

In [13]: # Task: Print 3rd and last value only

print ("Frist Value" , nums[0])

print ("Last Value" , nums[-1])

Frist Value 2
Last Value 65

In [14]: #index 0 1 2 3 4..............

nums = [2 , 4 , 7 , 9 , 12 , 15 , 19 , 24 , 28 , 31 ]
#index ...................-4 -3 -2 -1

In [16]: # Print 4th Last value

print(nums[-4])

19

In [18]: # Print from the 4th to last value

print(nums[3 : -3 + 1])

[9, 12, 15, 19, 24]

In [19]: # Print last 5 values

print(nums[-5 : ])

[15, 19, 24, 28, 31]

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