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    5.1 Homeostasis 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Alt Boi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    5.1 Homeostasis 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Alt Boi
    5 views10 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views10 pages

    5.1 Homeostasis 1 MS

    Uploaded by

    Alt Boi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    M1 (a) liver

    (b) insulin
    do not accept glucagon
    1

    (c) kidney
    1

    (d) to replace water / ions / salt


    1

    (that is) lost in sweat


    1
    [5]

    Page 2
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M2. (a) (i) (too) big
    1

    cannot fit / pass through filter / through (pores) in membrane / cannot be filtered
    too big to be filtered = 2 marks
    1

    (ii) water
    1

    (iii) partially permeable


    1

    (b) any two from:

    • hazards of operation / named eg

    • may be rejected or need to use immunosuppressant drugs / long term


    drug use or transplant may need to be replaced

    • susceptible to other infections

    • shortage of donors

    • high initial cost


    2
    [6]

    Page 3
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M3. (a) (i) kidney
    1

    (ii) bladder
    1

    (iii) liver
    1

    (iv) lung(s)
    1

    (v) skin
    1

    (b) (i) 3000


    allow 2970 to 3030
    correct answer gains 2 marks with or without working
    if answer incorrect allow 1 mark for evidence of 1550 + 450 +
    1000 (allow tolerance of + or – ½ square on each)
    2

    (ii) 1600
    allow 1570 to 1630
    1

    (iii) 1400
    allow (b)(i) – (b)(ii)
    1

    (iv) correct plot from (b)(iii)


    tolerance ½ square ignore width
    1

    Page 4
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    (v) cells swell / overhydrated /
    damaged
    accept poisoned (by urea)
    1
    [11]

    Page 5
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M4. (a) pancreas
    allow phonetic spelling
    1

    (b) (i) A
    1

    shortest / quicker time (to work)


    1

    (ii) D
    1

    acts for longest time


    mark dependent on D
    allow D will last until 09.00 / breakfast / 24 hours
    1

    (iii) diet / exercise


    if ‘diet’ is qualified, then will need correct qualification, e.g.
    ‘less carbohydrate / sugar’
    accept pancreas transplant / stem cell treatment
    1
    [6]

    Page 6
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M5. (a) (i) water
    1

    (ii) small
    1

    (iii) 3.15
    1

    (b) (i) 21 000


    1

    (ii) 2 years
    1

    (iii) prevent rejection


    1
    [6]

    Page 7
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M6.(a) a higher concentration would be difficult to stir
    1

    (b) (i) methane


    1

    (ii) 60
    100 - (5 + 35) but incorrect answer allow 1 mark
    2

    (c) (i) aerobic respiration


    1

    (ii) oxygen
    1
    [6]

    Page 8
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M7. (a) pancreas
    apply list principle
    1

    (b) (i) protein


    apply list principle
    1

    (ii) any one from:

    • (controlling / changing) diet


    accept sugar(y foods) / named eg
    ignore references to starch / fat / protein / fibre

    • exercise
    accept example, eg go for a run

    • pancreas transplant
    accept named drug eg metformin
    1

    (c) (i) increase


    ignore reference to women
    1

    then fall
    1

    relevant data quote (for male)


    eg max at ages 65–74 or starts at 10 (per thousand) or max
    at 130 (per thousand) or ends at 120 (per thousand)
    accept a difference between any pairs of numbers in data set
    accept quotes from scale eg ‘130’ or ’130 per thousand’ but
    not ’130 thousand’; to within accuracy of +/- 2 (per thousand)
    1

    (ii) (between 0 and 64) more females (than males) or less males (than

    Page 9
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    females)
    ignore numbers
    allow eg females more diabetic than males
    1

    (over 65) more males (than females) or less females (than males)
    allow eg males more diabetic than females
    1
    [8]

    Page 10
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com
    M8. (a) brain
    in correct order only
    1

    blood
    1

    sweat
    1

    (b) (i) A
    1

    (ii) to replace ions lost (in sweat)


    accept salts
    allow named examples, eg. prevent cramps
    1

    (iii) any one from:

    • there is too much glucose / sugar in the sports drink


    • they shouldn’t have too much glucose / blood sugar
    • it would cause their blood glucose / sugar to rise (too high)
    1
    [6]

    Page 11
    PhysicsAndMathsTutor.com

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