1) 60 m

What is the least dimension of a parking slot for the disabled? 20 m

2.70 m 30 m

3.00 m 40 m

3.70 m

3.80 m The distance of the Building Main Entrance to the Elevator is 30

m.
The least dimension of a parking slot for the disabled is 3.70 m.
This means that the parking slot should have a minimum width of 6) What is the minimum dimension of an elevator door
3.70 meters to accommodate a disabled vehicle. This width allows width?
for enough space for a wheelchair ramp to be deployed and for the
disabled person to comfortably enter and exit their vehicle. 0.70 m

2) What is the minimum dimension of a PWD toilet? 0.80 m

1.70 m 0.75 m

1.80 m

1.50 m 0.85 m

1.20 m

The minimum dimension of a PWD toilet is 1.70 m. This means The minimum dimension of an elevator door width is 0.80 m. This
that the toilet must have a minimum length, width, or height of means that the width of the elevator door should be at least 0.80 m
1.70 meters to accommodate individuals with disabilities. This in order to meet the minimum requirements.
dimension ensures that the toilet is accessible and provides enough
7) What is the minimum size of an elevator car?
space for wheelchair users to maneuver comfortably.
1.10 x 1.40 m
3) What is the best way to provide for the convenience of
both people in wheelchair and blind persons? 1.40 x 1.80 m
Railings 1.20 x 1.50 m
Tactile surface/ blocks in the immediate vicinity of 1.70 x 1.80 m
crossings
The minimum size of an elevator car is 1.10 x 1.40 m.
Light controlled crossings with pedestrians phases and
audible signals 8) What is the minimum size of an elevator shaft?

Brightly painted zebra crossing 1.10 x 1.40 m

The best way to provide for the convenience of both people in 1.30 x 1.60 m
wheelchairs and blind persons is by implementing tactile
1.50 x 1.80 m
surface/blocks in the immediate vicinity of crossings. These tactile
surfaces or blocks have raised patterns or textures that can be felt 1.40 x 1.70 m
by individuals with visual impairments using their feet or canes.
This provides them with a clear indication of where the crossing The minimum size of an elevator shaft is determined by the
begins and ends, ensuring their safety. Additionally, these tactile dimensions required for a standard elevator car to fit comfortably
surfaces also benefit individuals in wheelchairs as they can feel the and safely. The dimensions provided for the elevator shaft options
difference in texture and navigate the crossing more easily. are all different, but the largest dimensions, 1.50 x 1.80 m, are most
likely to accommodate a standard elevator car. This size allows for
4) What is the minimum width for a hallway? enough space for the car to move up and down smoothly without
any obstructions.
1.10 m
9) Minimum door opening for elevators for a single door?
1.20 m
0.70 m
1.40 m
0.80 m
1.50 m
0.90 m
The minimum width for a hallway is determined by building codes
and regulations, which typically require a minimum width of 1.20 1.00 m
meters. This width allows for easy passage and maneuverability,
accommodating individuals with mobility aids such as wheelchairs
or walkers. It also ensures that there is enough space for people to
pass each other comfortably without feeling cramped or restricted. The minimum door opening for elevators is 0.80 m. This is the
minimum width required for a single door to allow people to enter
5) What is the distance of the Building Main Entrance to the and exit the elevator comfortably. A narrower door opening would
Elevator?
restrict the movement of individuals and may not comply with 14) Distance of parking for the disabled from building
safety regulations. entrance?

10) What is the minimum size of Elevator Doors for the 30 m

handicapped?
50 m
0.70 m
60 m
0.80 m
80 m
0.90 m

1.00 m
The correct answer is 60 m. This distance is likely determined by
accessibility regulations or guidelines that require parking spaces
for disabled individuals to be located within a certain proximity to
The minimum size of elevator doors for the handicapped is 0.80 m. the building entrance. This ensures that individuals with disabilities
This size is necessary to ensure that individuals using mobility aids have convenient access to the building and can easily navigate
such as wheelchairs or walkers can comfortably enter and exit the from their vehicle to the entrance.
elevator without any difficulty. It allows for sufficient space for
maneuvering and prevents any potential accidents or injuries that 15) What is the minimum width for parking slots of PWD?
may occur if the doors are too narrow.
3.50 m
11) What is the maximum distance of Elevators considering
the handicapped? 3.70 m

30 m 3.60 m

45 m 3.80 m

60 m

43 M The minimum width for parking slots of PWD is 3.70 m.

16) For parking areas of PWD, a walkway between the front

ends of parked cars shall have a minimum clear width of ____ ?
The maximum distance of elevators considering the handicapped is
30 meters. This means that the elevators are designed to be 1.10 m
accessible within a maximum distance of 30 meters for individuals
1.20 m
with disabilities. This ensures that they can easily reach and use the
elevators without facing any difficulty or inconvenience. 1.30 m
12) What is the minimum Doorway width under BP 344? 1.40 m
0.70 m For parking areas of PWD, a walkway between the front ends of
parked cars should have a minimum clear width of 1.20 m. This
0.80 m
width is necessary to provide enough space for pedestrians to
0.90 m comfortably walk between the cars without any obstructions or
potential hazards. It ensures that there is enough room for people to
1.00 m maneuver and maintain a safe distance from the parked vehicles.

17) Minimum entrance door opening?

The minimum doorway width under BP 344 is 0.80 m. This is the 0.70 m
smallest width allowed for doorways according to the specified
regulations. 0.80 m

13) Under BP 344. walks should have___ turn/ groove in 0.90 m

order to guide the blind?
1.00 m
30 degrees

45 degrees
The minimum entrance door opening should be 0.80 m. This means
60 degrees that the door should have a width of at least 0.80 meters in order to
meet the minimum requirements for accessibility and ease of
90 degrees passage.

Under BP 344 (Accessibility Law of the Philippines), walks should 18) Minimum bedroom door opening?
have a 90-degree turn/groove in order to guide the blind. This
means that the pathway should have a sharp right-angle turn to help 0.70 m
visually impaired individuals navigate and stay on the correct path.
0.80 m
A 90-degree turn provides a clear and distinct change in direction,
allowing blind individuals to easily detect and follow the path 0.90 m
without confusion or difficulty.
 1.00 m 60 degrees

The minimum bedroom door opening should be at least 0.80 m. Embossed tiles for the blind are designed to provide tactile cues
This is because a door with this width allows for easier passage and and assist visually impaired individuals in navigating their
accessibility, especially for individuals with mobility aids such as surroundings. The angle of turn of these tiles is crucial in guiding
wheelchairs or walkers. It also provides enough space for the blind safely. A 90-degree angle of turn ensures a sharp and
comfortable movement and carrying larger items through the distinct change in direction, making it easier for the blind to detect
doorway. A narrower opening may restrict movement and make it and follow the path. This angle provides a clear indication of where
difficult to navigate through the door. to turn and helps maintain a consistent and reliable navigation
system for the visually impaired.
19) Minimum openings in a room ?
23) Under the Accessibility Code, what is the maximum
10% of wall area height of handrail?
12% of wall area 0.70 m
15% of wall are 0.75 m
20% of wall area 0.80 m

0.90 m
The correct answer is 10% of wall area. This means that the
minimum number of openings in a room should be equivalent to
10% of the total area of the walls. This is important for proper The maximum height of handrail under the Accessibility Code is
ventilation and natural light to enter the room, ensuring a 0.90 m.
comfortable and healthy living environment. Having an adequate
number of openings helps in maintaining air circulation and 24) Min. clearance of a table from floor considering the
preventing the buildup of moisture and pollutants. handicapped?

20) Prefered height of Doorknobs? 45 mm

0.82m 60 mm

0.90m 70 mm

1.00m 74 mm

1.06 m The correct answer is 74 mm. This is the minimum clearance

required for a table from the floor to accommodate handicapped
individuals. This clearance allows for wheelchair access and
ensures that individuals with mobility aids can comfortably fit
The preferred height of doorknobs is 0.90m. This height is under the table. A higher clearance may be needed for certain types
commonly recommended as it allows for easy accessibility and use of wheelchairs or individuals with specific needs, but 74 mm is the
by a wide range of individuals, including those who are taller or minimum standard clearance.
shorter in stature. It is a comfortable height that minimizes strain
on the arm and shoulder when reaching for the doorknob, making it Correct
suitable for most people.
25) What is the preferred design for a stair considering users
21) A circle of ___ in diameter is a suitable guide in the of crutches?
planning of wheelchair turning spaces?
Slanted thread
1.80 m
Open Riser Stairs
1.70 m
Slanted Nosing
1.60 m
Right Angle Stairs
1.50 m

A circle with a diameter of 1.50 m is a suitable guide in the

planning of wheelchair turning spaces. This means that a Slanted nosing is the preferred design for a stair considering users
wheelchair should be able to make a complete turn within this of crutches because it provides a sloped edge at the front of each
circle without any obstacles or difficulties. This diameter allows for step, which allows for easier navigation and reduces the risk of
enough space for the wheelchair to maneuver comfortably and tripping and falling. This design ensures that crutch users can
safely. easily slide their crutches up and down the stairs without getting
caught on the edge of the steps. It provides a safer and more
22) Angle of turn of embossed tiles for the blind? accessible option for individuals who rely on crutches for mobility.

45 degrees 26) Maximum height for a stair riser ?

30 degrees 150 mm

90 degrees 250 mm
 200 mm

300 mm The correct answer is 0.80 x 2.10 for doors and 10% for windows.
This answer is likely correct because it states that the dimensions
The maximum height for a stair riser is typically set at 200 mm. for doors should be 0.80 x 2.10, which is within the range specified
This measurement ensures that the stairs are safe and comfortable by the accessibility law. Additionally, it states that the dimensions
to use, as a riser that is too high can cause difficulty in ascending or for windows should be 10% of the door dimensions, which is a
descending the stairs. It is important to adhere to building codes common requirement for accessibility.
and regulations when constructing stairs to ensure the safety of
individuals using them. 31) What general conditions of design are important for the
aged?
27) What is the minimum width of a stair under BP 344?
Size, location, design
0.90 m
Grab Bar
0.75 m
Height of lavatory is from the waist
0.70 m
All of the above
0.80 m
The general conditions of design that are important for the aged
include size, location, and design. This means that the living space
should be spacious enough to accommodate mobility aids such as
The minimum width of a stair under BP 344 is 0.70 m. This means
wheelchairs or walkers, the location should be easily accessible
that according to BP 344, the stairs should have a width of at least
with minimal stairs or obstacles, and the design should be user-
0.70 m to comply with the regulations.
friendly and cater to the specific needs of the elderly. Additionally,
28) If there are 50 or less occupants, what is the minimum the presence of grab bars in bathrooms and the appropriate height
stair width? of the lavatory from the waist are also crucial for their safety and
convenience. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.
0.75
32) Minimum door width for hospital nursing units?
1.10
1.20 m
0.90
0.80 m
0.80
1.10 m

0.90 m
The minimum stair width when there are 50 or less occupants is
0.90. This means that the width of the stairs should be at least 0.90 The minimum door width for hospital nursing units is 1.20 m. This
meters to accommodate the occupants safely. is because wider doors are necessary in healthcare settings to
accommodate the movement of stretchers, wheelchairs, and other
29) What is the minimum clear width of a hallway under BP medical equipment. A wider door also allows for easier access for
344? patients, staff, and visitors, ensuring that everyone can navigate
through the door comfortably and safely.
0.90 m
33) What is Central Refuge?
1.00 m
Home for the homeless disable person
1.20 m
Space for wheelchair when passing through a road
0.80 m
Center for disabled person

Pedestrian way for disable only

BP 344, also known as the "Accessibility Law" in the Philippines,
sets standards for the design of facilities to ensure accessibility for
persons with disabilities. According to BP 344, the minimum clear
width of a hallway should be 1.20 meters. This dimension allows Central Refuge refers to a designated space on a road that provides
enough space for the maneuverability of wheelchairs and aids the a safe area for wheelchair users to pass through. This space ensures
passage of persons with disabilities, ensuring they can move freely that wheelchair users can navigate the road without obstacles or
without obstruction. hazards, allowing them to travel independently and safely. It is
specifically designed to accommodate the needs of individuals with
disabilities, providing them with a clear pathway and ensuring their
inclusion in pedestrian traffic.
30) Dimensions of doors and windows conforming to
accessibility law? 34) What should be provided in the immediate vicinity of
crossings as an aid to the blind?
0.80 x 2.10 for doors and 10% for windows
Tactile surface
0.90 x 2.10 for doors and 15% for windows
Pavers with slot openings
0.80 x 2.10 for doors and 20% for windows
Planters and landscapes
0.90 x 2.10 for doors and 25% for windows
 0.30 m kick plates 1:30

Tactile surfaces should be provided in the immediate vicinity of

crossings as an aid to the blind. Tactile surfaces are designed to
provide tactile cues, such as raised patterns or textures, that can be The correct answer is 1 is to 12. Dropped curbs are designed to
felt by the blind or visually impaired individuals. These surfaces provide a smooth transition from the road to the sidewalk for
help to indicate the presence of a crossing, guide the individuals pedestrians, including those with mobility devices. The gradient of
towards the correct path, and alert them to potential hazards. By the ramped curb should not exceed 1 is to 12, meaning that for
using tactile surfaces, blind individuals can navigate safely and every 1 unit of vertical rise, there should be 12 units of horizontal
independently in pedestrian crossings. distance. This ensures that the ramp is not too steep and allows for
safe and easy access for all pedestrians.
35) What is the minimum depth of a Central Refuge?
39) Dropped curbs shall be sloped towards the road with a
1.20 m maximum cross gradient of______ to prevent water from collecting
at the walkway?
2.0.m
1 is to 12
1.5 m
1 is to 6
1.8 m
1: 20

1:30
The minimum depth of a Central Refuge is 1.5 m. This means that
the central refuge must have a depth of at least 1.5 meters in order
to meet the minimum safety requirements.
Dropped curbs should be sloped towards the road with a maximum
36) From BP 344, What is the maximum width of a cross gradient of 1:20 to prevent water from collecting at the
carriageway where a central refuge is no longer required? walkway. This means that for every 20 units of horizontal distance,
the curb should drop by 1 unit vertically. This slope helps to ensure
4m that water drains away from the walkway and does not accumulate,
which can create hazards and make the area unsafe for pedestrians.
6m
40) The lowest point of a dropped curb from the road or
8m
gutter should not exceed?
10m
10 mm

15 mm
According to BP 344, a central refuge is no longer required when
20 mm
the maximum width of a carriageway is 8 m. This means that if the
width of the carriageway is 8 meters or less, a central refuge is not 25 mm
necessary. However, if the width of the carriageway exceeds 10
meters, a central refuge of at least 1.50m in depth and preferably
2.00m is provided as a mid-crossing shelter.
The lowest point of a dropped curb from the road or gutter should
37) Dropped curbs at crossings have a width corresponding not exceed 25 mm. This is because a higher curb could pose a
to the width of the crossing; otherwise, the minimum width is? potential hazard for pedestrians, especially those using mobility
aids such as wheelchairs or strollers. A lower curb ensures a
0.80 m smoother transition between the road and the sidewalk, making it
easier and safer for everyone to navigate.
0.90 m
41) The minimum width of a curb cut-out?
1.0m
0.80 m
1.2m
0.90 m

1.00 m
Dropped curbs at crossings have a width corresponding to the
width of the crossing, which means that they are designed to match 1.20 m
the width of the area where people are crossing the road. However,
if there is no specific width for the crossing, the minimum width
for a dropped curb is 0.90 m. This ensures that there is enough
space for pedestrians, including those with mobility aids or The minimum width of a curb cut-out is 0.90 m. This width is
strollers, to safely navigate the curb and cross the road. necessary to accommodate wheelchair users and other individuals
with mobility aids to easily pass through the curb cut-out. A width
38) Dropped curbs shall be ramped towards adjoining curbs of 0.90 m provides enough space for individuals to maneuver
with a gradient not more than? comfortably and safely. A narrower width may pose difficulties and
barriers for individuals with disabilities, making it important to
1 is to 12 adhere to the minimum width requirement of 0.90 m.
1 is to 6 42) Curb cut-outs should have a gradient not more than?
1: 20 1 is to 20
 1 is to 6 46) If possible, gratings should never be located along
walkways. When occurring along walkways, grating openings
1 is to 12 should have a maximum dimension of 13 mm times 13 mm and
shall not project above the level of the walkway of more than?
1 is to 100
3 mm

6.5 mm
Curb cut-outs should have a gradient not more than 1 is to 12. This
means that for every 12 units of horizontal distance, the curb cut- 6 mm
out should have a maximum vertical rise of 1 unit. This ensures
that the slope of the curb cut-out is not too steep, making it easier 2.5 mm
and safer for pedestrians, particularly those with mobility issues, to
navigate. A gradient of 1 is to 12 provides a gradual incline,
allowing for smooth and accessible passage.
Gratings should not be located along walkways because they pose a
43) Walkways should be kept as level as possible and potential hazard for pedestrians. If they are present along
provided with slip-resistant material. Whenever and wherever walkways, the grating openings should be small enough to prevent
possible, walkways should have a gradient no more than? any accidents or injuries. The maximum dimension for the grating
openings should be 13 mm times 13 mm. Additionally, the grating
3% should not project above the level of the walkway by more than 6.5
mm. This ensures that the grating remains flush with the walkway
4% and does not create a tripping hazard.
5% 47) Walkways should have a continuing surface without
abrupt pitches in angle or interruptions by cracks or breaks creating
2%
edges above?
Walkways should be kept as level as possible and provided with
3 mm
slip-resistant material. A gradient refers to the slope or incline of
the walkway. The lower the gradient, the less steep the walkway is. 6.5 mm
In order to ensure safety and prevent accidents, it is recommended
to have a maximum gradient of 5% on walkways. This means that 6 mm
the slope should not exceed a 5% incline, keeping the walkway
relatively level and easier to navigate without the risk of slipping or 2.5 mm
tripping.

44) How much is the maximum cross gradient of a walkway?

The correct answer is 6.5 mm. This is because walkways should
1 is to 20 have a continuing surface without abrupt pitches in angle or
interruptions by cracks or breaks creating edges above. A pitch in
1 is to 6 angle or interruptions by cracks or breaks can create tripping
hazards and make it difficult for people to walk smoothly. A
1 is to 12 surface with a height difference of 6.5 mm would be more likely to
create a tripping hazard compared to the other options.
1 is to 100
48) In lengthy or busy walkways, spaces should be provided
The maximum cross gradient of a walkway is 1 is to 100. This
at some point along the route so that a wheelchair may pass another
means that for every 100 units of horizontal distance, the walkway
or turn around. These spaces should have a minimum dimension of
rises or falls by 1 unit. A cross gradient of 1 is to 100 indicates a
1.5 m and should be spaced at a maximum distance of ?
gradual slope, making it easier and safer for people to walk on the
walkway. 12 m between stops
45) How much is the minimum width of a walkway? 6 m between stops

10 m between stops

1.20 m 15 m between stops

1.00 m For lengthy or busy walkways where wheelchair users need to have
opportunities to pass another wheelchair or turn around, spaces
1.50 m should be provided that have a minimum dimension of 1.5 meters.
1.80 m These passing spaces should be spaced at intervals that allow for
ease of mobility and safety. The correct spacing is usually up to 15
meters between each passing space. This spacing ensures that
wheelchair users do not have to travel excessively long distances
The minimum width of a walkway is 1.20 m. This width allows for without an opportunity to maneuver or allow others to pass,
comfortable passage of individuals and ensures that there is enough enhancing accessibility and convenience. This standard helps in
space for people to walk side by side without feeling crowded. A designing walkways that are accessible and complies with
narrower width could lead to congestion and make it difficult for accessibility guidelines such as those outlined in the Americans
people to pass each other, while a wider width may not be with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other international standards on
necessary and could result in wasted space. Therefore, 1.20 m is accessibility.
considered the minimum width for a walkway.
49) To guide the blind, walkways should as much as possible of protection and stability for individuals working or walking at
follow straight forward routes in? great heights. Installing handrails within this range ensures that
individuals have a secure support system to prevent falls or
45 degree angle accidents.
Right angle 53) Deal extension of the handrail should be provided at the
start and end of ramps and stairs of about?
Perfect rounded curve
500 mm
Chamfered corner with metal gratings
400 mm

300 mm
To guide the blind effectively, walkways should follow right angles
as much as possible. Right angles provide clear and distinct paths, 250 mm
making it easier for visually impaired individuals to navigate and
maintain a straight line of travel. This minimizes confusion and A deal extension of the handrail should be provided at the start and
potential hazards, ensuring a safer and more accessible end of ramps and stairs to ensure proper support and safety for
environment for the blind. individuals using them. A 300 mm extension is recommended as it
allows for a sufficient grip and stability while ascending or
50) Walkway headroom is preferably higher. and should not descending the ramp or stairs. This extension helps prevent
be less than? 2.40 m 2.10 m 2.00 m x 2.70 m accidents and provides a comfortable handhold for users.
2.40 m 54) Handrails that require full grip should have a dimension
of?
2.10 m
30 to 60 mm
2.00 m
30 to 50 mm
2.70 m
25 to 50 mm

40 to 60 mm
The correct answer is 2.00 m. The question is asking for the
minimum headroom height for a walkway. A higher headroom is Handrails that require a full grip should have a dimension of 30 to
preferred to ensure that people can comfortably walk without 50 mm. This means that the diameter of the handrail should be
hitting their heads on the ceiling. The answer of 2.00 m indicates within this range to provide a comfortable and secure grip for
that the headroom should not be less than this height. individuals. A larger diameter may be difficult for some people to
grip firmly, while a smaller diameter may not provide enough
51) Handrails should be installed at both sides of ramps and
surface area for a secure grip. Therefore, a dimension of 30 to 50
stairs and at the outer edges of dropped curbs. Handrails at dropped
mm is considered optimal for handrails that require a full grip.
curbs should not be installed beyond the width of any crossing so
as not to obstruct pedestrian flow. Which handrail height above 55) Handrails "attached to walls" should have a clearance
steps or ramps is ideal? 0.90 m and 0.70 m x 1 m and 1.20 m 1 m from the wall of no less than?
and 0.90 m 0.90 m and 0.75 m
35 mm
0.90 m and 0.70 m
40 mm
1 m and 1.20 m
50 mm
1 m and 0.90 m
60 mm
0.90 m and 0.75
Handrails that are "attached to walls" should have a clearance from
The ideal handrail height above steps or ramps is 0.90 m and 0.70 the wall of no less than 50 mm. This clearance is necessary to
m. This height allows for proper support and stability for ensure that there is enough space for a person's hand to
individuals using the handrail while also accommodating comfortably grip the handrail without it being too close to the wall.
individuals of varying heights. The lower height of 0.70 m ensures Having a minimum clearance of 50 mm also helps to prevent any
that individuals with shorter stature can comfortably grip the obstructions or potential injuries that could occur if the handrail is
handrail, while the higher height of 0.90 m provides additional too close to the wall.
support for taller individuals. This combination of heights
promotes accessibility and safety for all users. 56) Handrails on ledges should have a clearance not less
than?
52) Handrails for protection at great heights may be
installed? 35 mm

1 m to 1.06 m 40 mm

0.90 to 1.20 m 50 mm

0.90 to 1.10 m 60 mm

1.05 to 1.15 m

Handrails for protection at great heights may be installed at a Handrails on ledges should have a clearance not less than 40 mm.
height of 1 m to 1.06 m. This height range provides a suitable level This clearance is necessary to ensure that there is enough space
between the handrail and the ledge, allowing for a comfortable grip 60) Signage labeling public rooms and places should have
and preventing any potential hazards or accidents. A clearance of raised symbols, letters or numbers with minimum height of ?
40 mm provides a sufficient gap that allows individuals to securely
hold onto the handrail while also maintaining a safe distance from 1 mm
the edge of the ledge.
2 mm
57) Directional and informational sign should be located at
3 mm
points conveniently seen even by a person on a wheelchair and
those with visual impairments; Signs should be kept simple and 6 .5 mm
easy to understand; signages should be made of contrasting colors
and contrasting gray matter to make detection and reading easy;
The international symbol for access should be used to designate
Signage labeling public rooms and places should have raised
routes and facilities that are accessible; Should a sign protrude into
symbols, letters or numbers with a minimum height of 1 mm. This
a walkway or route, a minimum headroom should be provided?
is important to ensure accessibility for visually impaired
2m individuals who rely on touch to read and understand the
information on the signage. By having raised symbols, letters, or
2.10 m numbers, it allows them to easily feel and identify the information
provided on the signage, making it easier for them to navigate and
2.40 m
locate different areas within public spaces.
2.70 m
61) Minimum central refuges , where the width of
The correct answer is 2m. This is the minimum headroom that carriageway to be crossed exceeds 10 m ?
should be provided if a sign protrudes into a walkway or route. It is
1.5 m in depth
important to ensure that there is enough clearance for individuals,
including those on wheelchairs, to pass through without any 2 m in depth
obstruction or risk of injury. Providing a minimum headroom of
2m allows for accessibility and ensures the safety of all individuals 1.80 m in depth
using the walkway or route.
1.20 m in depth
58) Signs on walls and doors should be located at a
The minimum central refuges required for carriageways wider than
maximum height of?
10 m should be at least 1.5 m in depth. This depth allows for a
1.60 m sufficient barrier between the two sides of the carriageway,
providing safety for pedestrians crossing the road. A refuge of this
2.10 m depth ensures that pedestrians are protected from oncoming traffic
and have enough space to wait safely before crossing the remaining
1.20 m
part of the road.
1.40 m
62) The flashing green period required for the disabled
Signs on walls and doors should be located at a maximum height of should be determined on the basis of a walking speed of?
1.60 m. This height is recommended to ensure that the signs are
0.90 m/ sec
easily visible and accessible to most people, including those with
disabilities or who use mobility aids. Placing signs at a lower 1.20 m/ sec
height may make them difficult to see, while placing them at a
higher height may make them out of reach or obstructed by objects. 0.80 m /sec
Therefore, 1.60 m is the optimal height for signs on walls and
0.75 m / sec
doors.
The flashing green period required for the disabled should be
59) Signs on walls and doors should be located at a minimum
determined on the basis of a walking speed of 0.90 m/sec. This
height of?
means that the duration of the flashing green signal should be long
1.60 m enough to allow individuals with a walking speed of 0.90 m/sec to
safely cross the road. This speed is likely chosen as it represents a
1.60 m reasonable average walking speed for disabled individuals,
ensuring that they have sufficient time to cross the road without
2.10 m
feeling rushed or endangered.
1.20 m
63) The minimum period for the steady green (for
1.40 m pedestrians) should not be less than ?

Signs on walls and doors should be located at a minimum height of 12 seconds

1.40 m. This height is recommended to ensure that the signs are
10 seconds
easily visible and accessible to most people, including those who
may be shorter or have mobility limitations. Placing signs at a 8 seconds
higher height may make it difficult for some individuals to read or
reach them, while placing them lower may create obstructions or 6 seconds
make them less noticeable. Therefore, 1.40 m is considered an
The minimum period for the steady green (for pedestrians) should
appropriate minimum height for signs on walls and doors.
not be less than 6 seconds. This means that pedestrians should be
given a minimum of 6 seconds to safely cross the road during the
green signal. A shorter period could potentially put pedestrians at accessibility standards, ramps must have a minimum clear width of
risk as they may not have enough time to cross the road before the 1.20 m.
signal changes. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the
minimum period for the steady green signal is at least 6 seconds to 68) The maximum ramp gradient shall be ?
prioritize pedestrian safety.
1 is to 12
64) Accessible parking slots should have a minimum width
1 is to 6
of?
1 is to 15
2.40 m
1 is to 100
3.00 m

2.50 m
The maximum ramp gradient shall be 1 is to 12. This means that
None
for every 1 unit of horizontal distance, the ramp can rise or fall by
65) A walkway from accessible spaces of ____ clear width 12 units vertically. This gradient ensures that the slope of the ramp
shall be provided between the front ends of parked cars; is not too steep, allowing for safe and easy movement for
individuals using the ramp, such as wheelchair users or people with
1.2 m mobility impairments.

1.50 m 69) The length of a ramp should not exceed?

1.80 m 6m

2.00 m 12 m

The correct answer is 1.2 m. This means that a walkway with a 15 m

clear width of 1.2 meters should be provided between the front
ends of parked cars in accessible spaces. This width allows for 30 m
enough space for people with disabilities to maneuver comfortably
and safely between the cars.
The length of a ramp should not exceed 6 m because longer ramps
66) Entrances with vestibules shall be provided a level area
can pose safety hazards and increase the risk of accidents. Shorter
with at least?
ramps are easier to navigate and provide better stability for
1.8 m. depth and a 1.5 m. width individuals using mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers.
Additionally, shorter ramps require less space and are more
1.50 m x 150 m practical in terms of installation and transportation. Therefore, it is
recommended to limit the length of a ramp to 6 m to ensure safety
1.50 m depth x 1.80 m width and accessibility.
1.80 m x 1.80 m 70) Longer ramps whose gradient is 1 is to 12 shall be
provided with landings not less than?
The correct answer is 1.8 m. depth and a 1.5 m. width. This means
that entrances with vestibules should have a level area that is at 1.20 m
least 1.8 meters deep and 1.5 meters wide. This ensures that there
is enough space for individuals to comfortably enter and exit the 1.50 m
vestibule area.
1.80 m
67) Changes in level require a ramp except when served by a
dropped curb, an elevator or other mechanical device; Ramps shall 2.00 m
have a minimum clear width of ?
Longer ramps with a gradient of 1 in 12 need to have landings that
Changes in level require a ramp except when served by a are not less than 1.50 m. This is because a landing provides a level
dropped curb, an elevator or other mechanical device; surface for individuals to rest or change direction while using the
ramp. A landing that is at least 1.50 m ensures that there is enough
Ramps shall have a minimum clear width of ? space for someone using a wheelchair or other mobility aid to
maneuver comfortably. It also helps to prevent fatigue and allows
1.20 m x for easier navigation of the ramp.
1.30 m 71) A level area should be provided at the top and bottom of
any ramp of not less than?
1.50 m
1.80 m
1.20 m
1.50 m
1.30 m
1.20 m
1.50 m
1.00 m
1.80 m
A level area should be provided at the top and bottom of any ramp
The correct answer is 1.20 m. According to the given information,
of not less than 1.80 m. This is important because it allows for a
changes in level require a ramp unless there is a dropped curb, an
safe and smooth transition for individuals using the ramp. A level
elevator, or another mechanical device. In order to meet
area provides stability and allows users to comfortably enter and The correct answer is 4 kg because doors should be operable by a
exit the ramp without any sudden changes in elevation. It also pressure or force that is not more than 4 kg. This means that the
provides space for maneuvering, especially for individuals using force required to open or close the door should not exceed 4 kg in
mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers. Having a level area at order to ensure ease of use and accessibility for individuals.
the top and bottom of the ramp ensures accessibility and safety for
all users. 76) A minimum clear level space to be provided before and
extending beyond a door?
72) Handrails will be provided on both sides of the ramp at
the height of ? 1.5 m x 1.5 m

0.70 m. and 0.90 m. from the ramp level 1.8 m x 1.8 m

1 m and 1.2 m. from the ramp level 2.0 m x 2.0 m

1 m. and 0.90 m. from the ramp level 1.20m x 1.20 m

0.7 m. and 1.10 m. from the ramp level

The minimum clear level space to be provided before and
extending beyond a door is 1.5 m x 1.5 m. This space is necessary
Handrails are provided on both sides of the ramp to ensure safety to ensure that there is enough room for individuals to comfortably
and support for individuals using the ramp. The height of the approach and pass through the door without any obstructions. It
handrails is important to consider as it should be accessible and allows for easy movement and accessibility, particularly for
convenient for users. In this case, the correct answer states that the individuals with mobility aids such as wheelchairs or walkers.
handrails will be provided at a height of 0.70 m. and 0.90 m. from Providing this minimum clear level space helps to comply with
the ramp level. This ensures that the handrails are at a suitable accessibility standards and ensures that the door is easily usable for
height for users to hold onto while using the ramp. all individuals.

73) Any ramp with a rise greater than 0.2 m. and leads down 77) Doorknobs and other hardware should be located
towards an area where vehicular traffic is possible, should have a between ?
railing across the full width of its lower end from the foot of the
ramp of? .82 m. and 1.06 m above the floor

Not less than 1.5 meters .95 m and 1.10 m above floor

Not less than 1.8 meters .75 m and 1.15 m above floor

Not less than 2 meters .80 m and 1.20 m above floor

Not less than 1.2 meters

Any ramp with a rise greater than 0.2 m that leads down towards an Doorknobs and other hardware should be located between .82 m
area where vehicular traffic is possible should have a railing across and 1.06 m above the floor. This height range is recommended for
the full width of its lower end from the foot of the ramp. The height optimal accessibility and ease of use for individuals of varying
of this railing should be not less than 1.8 meters. This height heights. It allows for comfortable reaching and gripping of the
requirement ensures the safety of pedestrians by providing a barrier doorknob without requiring excessive bending or stretching.
that prevents them from accidentally falling off the ramp and into
78) Doors along major circulation routes should be provided
the vehicular traffic area. A railing height of 1.8 meters is sufficient
with kick plates made of durable materials at a height of?
to prevent such accidents and is therefore the correct answer.
.20 m to .30 m
74) All doors shall have a minimum clear width of ?
.15 m to .25 m
0.90 m
.3 m. to .4 m
0.80 m
.35 m to .45 m
0.70 m

0.60 m
Kick plates are protective plates installed at the bottom of doors to
The minimum clear width for all doors is 0.80 m. This means that
prevent damage from foot traffic and equipment. They are typically
every door should have a width of at least 0.80 m, allowing for
made of durable materials such as metal or hard plastic. The height
easy passage and accessibility for individuals.
at which kick plates should be installed is important to ensure their
75) Doors should be operable by a pressure or force not more effectiveness in protecting the door. The correct answer of .3 m
than? to .4 m suggests that the kick plates should be installed at a height
between 0.3 meters and 0.4 meters from the floor. This height
3 kg range allows the kick plates to effectively protect the door from
scuffs and scratches caused by foot traffic without being too low or
4 kg too high.
6 kg 79) Thresholds shall be kept to a minimum; whenever
necessary, thresholds and sliding door tracks shall have a maximum
1 kg
height of?
 20 mm 83) Recesses or turnabout spaces should be provided for
wheelchairs to turn around or to enable another wheelchair to pass;
25 mm these spaces shall have a minimum area of ?
30 mm 1.20 m x 1.20 m
35 mm 1.50 m x 1.50 m

1.80 m x 1.80 m
The correct answer is 25 mm. This means that thresholds and 2.00 m x 2.00 m
sliding door tracks should have a maximum height of 25 mm.
Keeping thresholds to a minimum height is important for
accessibility and ease of use, especially for individuals with
mobility challenges or using mobility aids such as wheelchairs or Recesses or turnabout spaces should be provided for wheelchairs to
walkers. A lower threshold height allows for smoother transitions turn around or to enable another wheelchair to pass. These spaces
between rooms or spaces, reducing the risk of tripping or difficulty need to have a minimum area of 1.50 m x 1.50 m. This size allows
in maneuvering through doorways. A maximum height of 25 mm for maneuverability and ensures that wheelchairs can easily turn
strikes a balance between providing a barrier-free environment around or pass each other without any restrictions.
while still maintaining some level of separation between spaces.
84) Recesses or turnabout spaces should be provided for
80) Manual switches shall be positioned above the floor wheelchairs to turn around or to enable another wheelchair to pass
within? and shall be spaced at a maximum of ?

1.10 m to 1.20 m 6m

1.2 m to 1.3 m 10 m

1.15 m to 1.30 m 12 m

0.82 m t0 1.06 m 15 m

Manual switches should be positioned above the floor to ensure Recesses or turnabout spaces should be provided for wheelchairs to
easy accessibility and prevent accidental contact. The range of 1.2 turn around or to enable another wheelchair to pass. These spaces
m to 1.3 m is a suitable height for most individuals to reach and should be spaced at a maximum of 12 meters. This distance allows
operate the switch comfortably. This height allows for convenient for enough room for wheelchairs to maneuver comfortably and
operation without being too low or too high. safely.

81) Manual switches should be located from the latch side of 85) Turnabout spaces should also be provided at or within of
the door of about? every dead end within ?

0.2 m 6m

0.3 m 5m

0.4 m 4m

0.5 m 3.5 m

86) Accessible public washrooms and toilets shall permit

easy passage of a wheelchair and allow the occupant to enter a
Manual switches should be located from the latch side of the door stall, close the door and transfer to the water closet from either a
at a distance of 0.2 m. This distance ensures that the switch is frontal or lateral position; What is the minimum are of accessible
easily accessible and within reach for anyone entering or exiting water closet stalls?
the room. Placing the switch at this specific distance allows for
convenient operation without hindering the movement of the door. 1.50 x 1.80 m

82) Corridors shall have minimum clear width of ? 1.70 x 1.80 m

1.2 m 1.20 x 1.80 m

1.30 m 1.10 x 1.50 m

1.50 m Accessible water closet stalls must have a minimum area of 1.70 x
1.80 m. This size allows for easy passage of a wheelchair and
1.80 m provides enough space for the occupant to enter the stall, close the
door, and transfer to the water closet from either a frontal or lateral
Corridors should have a minimum clear width of 1.2 m. This is position. A smaller size would not meet the accessibility
important to ensure that there is enough space for people to pass requirements for individuals with disabilities.
through comfortably and safely. A narrower width may cause
congestion and hinder the movement of individuals in the corridor. 87) Minimum turning space of a water closet stalls?
Additionally, a wider width may result in unnecessary wastage of
space. Therefore, a minimum clear width of 1.2 m strikes a balance 1.50 sq.m
between efficient use of space and providing adequate room for
2.25 sq.m
people to navigate through the corridor.
 1.80 sq.m 92) Urinals should have an elongated lip or through type;
the maximum height of the lip should be?
1.70 sq.m
0.45 m

0.48 m
The minimum turning space of a water closet stall is 2.25 sq.m.
This is necessary to provide enough room for a person to 0.50 m
comfortably maneuver within the stall, including turning around
and accessing the toilet. A smaller space may feel cramped and 0.60 m
restrict movement, while a larger space may not be necessary and
The maximum height of the lip of a urinal should be 0.48 m. This
could result in wasted space. Therefore, 2.25 sq.m is the optimal
is important because an elongated lip or through type helps to
size for a water closet stall.
prevent splashing and ensures that urine flows smoothly into the
88) The maximum height of water closets? urinal. A lip that is too high may cause splashing and make it
difficult for users to aim properly, while a lip that is too low may
0.45 m not effectively contain the urine. Therefore, a height of 0.48 m
strikes the right balance for functionality and hygiene.
0.40 m
93) To be installed before hazardous areas such as sudden
0.50 m changes in floor levels and at the top and bottom of stairs; special
care must be taken to ensure the proper mounting or adhesion of
0.60 m
tactile strips so as not to cause accidents;
The maximum height of water closets is 0.45 m. This refers to the
0.30 m wide tactile strip
distance from the floor to the top of the water closet, which is the
standard height for most water closets. 0.40 m wide tactile strip
89) Flush control should have a maximum height of ? 0.45 m wide tactile stri
0.90 m 0.50 m wide tactile strip
1.20 m The correct answer is 0.30 m wide tactile strip. Tactile strips are
installed in hazardous areas to provide a tactile warning for
1.20 m
individuals with visual impairments. The strip should be wide
1.10 m enough to be easily detected by foot, but not too wide to cause
tripping or accidents. A 0.30 m wide strip strikes a balance between
The maximum height for flush control should be 1.20 m. being noticeable and safe.
90) Maximum height of lavatories should be ? 94) Accessible elevators should be located from the entrance
and should be easy to locate with the aid of signs of not more than?
0.70 m
15 m
0.75 m
30 m
0.80 m
60 m
0.85 m
45 m

The correct answer is 30 m. Accessible elevators should be located

The maximum height of lavatories should be 0.80 m. This height is
within a reasonable distance from the entrance to ensure easy
determined based on ergonomic considerations and accessibility
access for individuals with disabilities. The maximum distance
standards. It allows for comfortable use by individuals of different
allowed is 30 m, as stated in accessibility guidelines. This ensures
heights and ensures that the lavatory is easily accessible for people
that individuals can locate and reach the elevator without difficulty,
with disabilities or mobility issues. A height of 0.80 m strikes a
making the building more inclusive and accessible for all.
balance between convenience and accessibility, making it the
appropriate choice for lavatory design. 95) Minimum dimension of accessible elevators?
91) Lavatories vertical clearance? 1.1 m. x 1.4 m
.60 - .70 m 1.7 m x 1.80
.45 - .60 m 1.40 x 1.70 m
.65 - .70 m 1.20 x 1.50 m
.50 - .60 m The minimum dimension of accessible elevators is 1.1 m x 1.4 m.
This means that the elevator must have a minimum width of 1.1
The correct answer is .60 - .70 m. This range represents the vertical
meters and a minimum depth of 1.4 meters to be considered
clearance required for lavatories. It means that the distance
accessible. This size allows for enough space for a wheelchair user
between the floor and any overhead obstruction, such as a ceiling
to enter and maneuver comfortably inside the elevator.
or cabinet, should be between .60 and .70 meters. This clearance is
necessary to ensure that individuals can comfortably use the
lavatory without any restrictions or discomfort.
96) Control panels and emergency system of accessible 0.30 m
elevators shall be within reach of a seated person; centerline
heights for the topmost buttons shall be between? 0.35 m

1.00 m to 1.20 m from the floor 0.40 m

0.90 m to 1.30 m from the floor

0.90 m to 1.20 m from the floor The maximum tapping rail to be incorporated to assist the blind for
the railing above adjacent surface is 0.35 m. This means that the
1.20 m to 1.30 m from the floor tapping rail should be positioned at a height of 0.35 meters above
the adjacent surface in order to provide assistance and guidance for
The control panels and emergency system of accessible elevators visually impaired individuals.
should be within reach of a seated person, which means that the
centerline heights for the topmost buttons should be between 0.90
m to 1.20 m from the floor. This range ensures that individuals in a
seated position, such as wheelchair users, can easily access and 100) Effective width of footways past any obstruction should
operate the elevator controls. It allows for a comfortable and not be less than
convenient user experience for individuals with mobility
0.90m
impairments.
1.00m
97) Minimum diameter of button sizes at elevator control
panels ? 1.2 m
Minimum 20 mm and maximum depression depth of 6.5 1.50 m
mm
The effective width of footways past any obstruction should not be
Minimum 20 mm and maximum depression depth of 1 less than 1.2m. This means that when there is an obstruction on the
mm footway, such as a tree, lamppost, or sign, there should still be at
least 1.2m of space for pedestrians to walk comfortably. This
Minimum 15 mm and maximum depression depth of 3
ensures that pedestrians have enough room to pass by the
mm
obstruction without being forced onto the road or into other
Minimum 20 mm and maximum depression depth of 3 hazards. A wider width allows for easier and safer movement of
mm pedestrians, especially for those with mobility aids or disabilities.

The correct answer is "minimum 20 mm and maximum depression

depth of 1 mm". This means that the minimum diameter of button
sizes at elevator control panels should be at least 20 mm, and the
maximum depth that the button can be depressed should be 1 mm.
This ensures that the buttons are large enough to be easily pressed,
while also preventing them from being pressed too deeply, which
could cause damage or malfunction.

98) All excavations, whether on the road or footway must be

adequately protected or fenced. Whatever the type of fencing used,
it is important the railings should incorporate the following
features. What is the minimum ht of the top of the rail above the
adjacent surface?

1.20m

1.10m

1.00m

0.90m

The minimum height of the top of the rail above the adjacent
surface is 1.00m. This is important to ensure adequate protection
and safety for excavations on the road or footway. The height of the
railings should be sufficient to prevent people from accidentally
falling into the excavation.

99) Maximum tapping rail to be incorporated to assist the

blind for the railing above adjacent surface?

0.25 m