OpenDocument V1.0ed2 cs1

Open Document Format for Office
Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0

(Second Edition)
Committee Specification1, 19 Jul 2006
Document identifier:
OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.odt
Location:
This Version: http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/office
Previous Version: http://docs.oasis-open.org/office/v1.0
Editors:
Patrick Durusau, Individual
Michael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Abstract:
This is the specification of the Open Document Format for Office Applications
(OpenDocument) format, an open, XML-based file format for office applications, based on
OpenOffice.org XML [OOo].
Status:
This document was last revised or approved by the OASIS Open Document Format for
Office Applications (OpenDocument) Technical Committee on the above date. The level
of approval is also listed above. Check the current location noted above for possible later
revisions of this document. This document is updated periodically on no particular
schedule.
Technical Committee members should send comments on this specification to the
Technical Committee's email list. Others should send comments to the Technical
Committee by using the "Send A Comment" button on the Technical Committee's web
page at
www.oasis-open.org/committees/office.
For information on whether any patents have been disclosed that may be essential to
implementing this specification, and any offers of patent licensing terms, please refer to
the Intellectual Property Rights section of the Technical Committee web page
(www.oasis-open.org/committees/office/ipr.php.
The non-normative errata page for this specification is located at www.oasis-
open.org/committees/office.
OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.odt 19 July 2006

Copyright © OASIS Open 2002 - 2006. All Rights Reserved. Page 1 of 722
Table of Contents
1 Introduction................................................................................................................................30
1.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................30
1.2 Notation..............................................................................................................................30
1.3 Namespaces.......................................................................................................................30
1.4 Relax-NG Schema..............................................................................................................32
1.5 Document Processing and Conformance...........................................................................33
1.6 White-Space Processing and EOL Handling.......................................................................34
1.7 MIME Types and File Name Extensions.............................................................................34
2 Document Structure...................................................................................................................36
2.1 Document Roots.................................................................................................................36
2.1.1 Document Root Element Content Models....................................................................37
2.1.2 Document Root Attributes............................................................................................38
2.2 Document Metadata............................................................................................................39
2.2.1 Pre-Defined vs. Custom Metadata...............................................................................39
2.2.2 Sample Metadata.........................................................................................................40
2.3 Body Element and Document Types...................................................................................40
2.3.1 Text Documents..........................................................................................................41
2.3.2 Drawing Documents....................................................................................................42
2.3.3 Presentation Documents.............................................................................................43
2.3.4 Spreadsheet Documents.............................................................................................44
2.3.5 Chart Documents.........................................................................................................45
2.3.6 Image Documents.......................................................................................................46
2.4 Application Settings.............................................................................................................46
2.4.1 Sequence of Settings...................................................................................................47
2.4.2 Base Settings...............................................................................................................47
2.4.3 Index Access of Sequences........................................................................................48
2.4.4 Map Entry....................................................................................................................48
2.4.5 Name Access of Sequences........................................................................................49
2.4.6 Cursor Position Setting................................................................................................49
2.5 Scripts.................................................................................................................................50
2.5.1 Script...........................................................................................................................50
2.6 Font Face Declarations.......................................................................................................51
2.7 Styles..................................................................................................................................51
2.7.1 Location of Styles .......................................................................................................52

2.8 Page Styles and Layout......................................................................................................54
3 Meta Data Elements...................................................................................................................56
3.1 Pre-Defined Metadata Elements.........................................................................................56
3.1.1 Generator....................................................................................................................56
3.1.2 Title..............................................................................................................................56
3.1.3 Description...................................................................................................................56
3.1.4 Subject.........................................................................................................................57
3.1.5 Keywords.....................................................................................................................57
3.1.6 Initial Creator ..............................................................................................................57
3.1.7 Creator.........................................................................................................................57
3.1.8 Printed By....................................................................................................................57
3.1.9 Creation Date and Time...............................................................................................58
3.1.10 Modification Date and Time.......................................................................................58
3.1.11 Print Date and Time...................................................................................................58
3.1.12 Document Template..................................................................................................58
3.1.13 Automatic Reload......................................................................................................59
3.1.14 Hyperlink Behavior.....................................................................................................60
3.1.15 Language...................................................................................................................61
3.1.16 Editing Cycles............................................................................................................61
3.1.17 Editing Duration.........................................................................................................62
3.1.18 Document Statistics...................................................................................................62
3.2 User-defined Metadata.......................................................................................................64
3.3 Custom Metadata................................................................................................................65
4 Text Content...............................................................................................................................66
4.1 Headings, Paragraphs and Basic Text Structure................................................................66
4.1.1 Headings.....................................................................................................................66
4.1.2 Paragraphs..................................................................................................................67
4.1.3 Common Paragraph Elements Attributes....................................................................67
4.2 Page Sequences.................................................................................................................68
4.2.1 Page............................................................................................................................69
4.3 Lists....................................................................................................................................70
4.3.1 List Block.....................................................................................................................70
4.3.2 List Item.......................................................................................................................71
4.3.3 List Header..................................................................................................................73
4.3.4 Numbered Paragraphs................................................................................................73
4.4 Text Sections......................................................................................................................74
4.4.1 Section Attributes.........................................................................................................74

4.4.2 Section Source............................................................................................................76
4.4.3 DDE Source.................................................................................................................77
4.5 Page-bound graphical content............................................................................................78
4.6 Change Tracking................................................................................................................78
4.6.1 Tracked Changes........................................................................................................78
4.6.2 Changed Regions........................................................................................................78
4.6.3 Insertion.......................................................................................................................79
4.6.4 Deletion.......................................................................................................................79
4.6.5 Format Change............................................................................................................81
4.6.6 Change Info.................................................................................................................81
4.6.7 Change Marks.............................................................................................................82
4.7 Text Declarations................................................................................................................82
5 Paragraph Elements Content.....................................................................................................84
5.1 Basic Text Content..............................................................................................................84
5.1.1 White-space Characters..............................................................................................84
5.1.2 Soft Hyphens, Hyphens, and Non-breaking Blanks.....................................................86
5.1.3 Attributed Text.............................................................................................................86
5.1.4 Hyperlinks....................................................................................................................87
5.2 Bookmarks and References................................................................................................89
5.2.1 Bookmarks..................................................................................................................89
5.2.2 References..................................................................................................................90
5.3 Notes..................................................................................................................................91
5.3.1 Note Element...............................................................................................................91
5.4 Ruby...................................................................................................................................93
5.5 Text Annotation...................................................................................................................94
5.6 Index Marks........................................................................................................................94
5.7 Change Tracking and Change Marks.................................................................................94
5.8 Inline graphics and text-boxes............................................................................................94
6 Text Fields.................................................................................................................................95
6.1 Common Characteristics of Field Elements........................................................................95
6.2 Document Fields.................................................................................................................96
6.2.1 Date Fields..................................................................................................................96
6.2.2 Time Fields..................................................................................................................97
6.2.3 Page Number Fields....................................................................................................99
6.2.4 Page Continuation Text.............................................................................................100
6.2.5 Sender Fields.............................................................................................................101
6.2.6 Author Fields..............................................................................................................104

6.2.7 Chapter Fields...........................................................................................................104
6.2.8 File Name Fields........................................................................................................105
6.2.9 Document Template Name Fields.............................................................................106
6.2.10 Sheet Name Fields..................................................................................................107
6.3 Variable Fields..................................................................................................................107
6.3.1 Declaring Simple Variables........................................................................................108
6.3.2 Setting Simple Variables............................................................................................108
6.3.3 Displaying Simple Variables.......................................................................................109
6.3.4 Simple Variable Input Fields......................................................................................110
6.3.5 Declaring User Variables...........................................................................................111
6.3.6 Displaying User Variables..........................................................................................111
6.3.7 User Variable Input Fields..........................................................................................112
6.3.8 Declaring Sequence Variables...................................................................................113
6.3.9 Using Sequence Fields..............................................................................................114
6.3.10 Expression Fields....................................................................................................115
6.3.11 Text Input Fields......................................................................................................116
6.4 Metadata Fields................................................................................................................116
6.4.1 Initial Creator.............................................................................................................117
6.4.2 Document Creation Date...........................................................................................117
6.4.3 Document Creation Time...........................................................................................117
6.4.4 Document Description...............................................................................................117
6.4.5 User-Defined Document Information.........................................................................118
6.4.6 Print Time..................................................................................................................118
6.4.7 Print Date...................................................................................................................119
6.4.8 Printed By..................................................................................................................119
6.4.9 Document Title..........................................................................................................119
6.4.10 Document Subject...................................................................................................119
6.4.11 Document Keywords................................................................................................120
6.4.12 Document Revision Number....................................................................................120
6.4.13 Document Edit Duration...........................................................................................120
6.4.14 Document Modification Time...................................................................................120
6.4.15 Document Modification Date....................................................................................121
6.4.16 Document Modified By.............................................................................................121
6.4.17 Document Statistics Fields.......................................................................................121
6.5 Database Fields................................................................................................................122
6.5.1 Database Field Data Source......................................................................................123
6.5.2 Displaying Database Content.....................................................................................124

6.5.3 Selecting the Next Database Row.............................................................................124
6.5.4 Selecting a Row Number...........................................................................................125
6.5.5 Displaying the Row Number.......................................................................................126
6.5.6 Display Current Database and Table.........................................................................127
6.6 More Fields.......................................................................................................................127
6.6.1 Page Variable Fields..................................................................................................127
6.6.2 Placeholders..............................................................................................................128
6.6.3 Conditional Text Fields..............................................................................................129
6.6.4 Hidden Text Field.......................................................................................................131
6.6.5 Reference Fields........................................................................................................132
6.6.6 Script Fields...............................................................................................................134
6.6.7 Macro Fields..............................................................................................................135
6.6.8 Hidden Paragraph Fields...........................................................................................136
6.6.9 DDE Connection Fields..............................................................................................137
6.6.10 Measure Fields........................................................................................................137
6.6.11 Table Formula Field.................................................................................................137
6.7 Common Field Attributes..................................................................................................138
6.7.1 Variable Value Types and Values..............................................................................138
6.7.2 Fixed..........................................................................................................................140
6.7.3 Variable Name...........................................................................................................140
6.7.4 Description ................................................................................................................141
6.7.5 Display.......................................................................................................................141
6.7.6 Formula.....................................................................................................................142
6.7.7 Formatting Style.........................................................................................................143
6.7.8 Number Formatting Style...........................................................................................143
7 Text Indices..............................................................................................................................145
7.1 Index Marks......................................................................................................................145
7.1.1 Table of Content Index Marks....................................................................................145
7.1.2 User-Defined Index Marks.........................................................................................146
7.1.3 Alphabetical Index Mark.............................................................................................147
7.1.4 Bibliography Index Mark............................................................................................149
7.2 Index Structure..................................................................................................................150
7.2.1 Index Source.............................................................................................................150
7.2.2 Index Body Section....................................................................................................151
7.2.3 Index Title Section.....................................................................................................151
7.3 Table Of Content...............................................................................................................151
7.3.1 Table of Content Source............................................................................................152

7.3.2 Table of Content Entry Template...............................................................................154
7.4 Index of Illustrations..........................................................................................................155
7.4.1 Index of Illustration Source........................................................................................156
7.4.2 Illustration Index Entry Template................................................................................157
7.5 Index of Tables.................................................................................................................158
7.5.1 Table Index Source....................................................................................................158
7.5.2 Table Index Entry Template.......................................................................................159
7.6 Index of Objects................................................................................................................159
7.6.1 Object Index Source..................................................................................................159
7.6.2 Object Index Entry Template.....................................................................................161
7.7 User-Defined Index...........................................................................................................161
7.7.1 User-Defined Index Source.......................................................................................161
7.7.2 User-Defined Index Entry Template...........................................................................163
7.8 Alphabetical Index.............................................................................................................164
7.8.1 Alphabetical Index Source.........................................................................................164
7.8.2 Auto Mark File............................................................................................................168
7.8.3 Alphabetical Index Entry Template............................................................................168
7.9 Bibliography......................................................................................................................169
7.9.1 Bibliography Index Source.........................................................................................169
7.9.2 Bibliography Entry Template......................................................................................170
7.10 index source styles..........................................................................................................170
7.10.1 Index source style....................................................................................................171
7.11 Index title template..........................................................................................................171
7.12 Index Template Entries...................................................................................................171
7.12.1 Chapter Information.................................................................................................172
7.12.2 Entry Text................................................................................................................172
7.12.3 Page Number..........................................................................................................172
7.12.4 Fixed String..............................................................................................................173
7.12.5 Bibliography Information..........................................................................................173
7.12.6 Tab Stop..................................................................................................................174
7.12.7 Hyperlink Start and End...........................................................................................175
7.12.8 Example of an Index Entry Configuration.................................................................176
8 Tables......................................................................................................................................178
8.1 Basic Table Model............................................................................................................178
8.1.1 Table Element...........................................................................................................178
8.1.2 Table Row ................................................................................................................181
8.1.3 Table Cell .................................................................................................................183

8.2 Advanced Table Model.....................................................................................................189
8.2.1 Column Description ..................................................................................................189
8.2.2 Header Columns........................................................................................................190
8.2.3 Column Groups.........................................................................................................191
8.2.4 Header Rows.............................................................................................................191
8.2.5 Row Groups...............................................................................................................192
8.2.6 Subtables ..................................................................................................................192
8.3 Advanced Tables..............................................................................................................196
8.3.1 Referencing Table Cells............................................................................................196
8.3.2 Linked Tables............................................................................................................197
8.3.3 Scenario Tables.........................................................................................................199
8.3.4 Shapes......................................................................................................................202
8.4 Advanced Table Cells ......................................................................................................202
8.4.1 Linked Table Cells.....................................................................................................202
8.4.2 Cell Annotation .........................................................................................................203
8.4.3 Detective....................................................................................................................203
8.4.4 Detective Operation...................................................................................................204
8.4.5 Highlighted Range.....................................................................................................205
8.5 Spreadsheet Document Content.......................................................................................206
8.5.1 Document Protection.................................................................................................206
8.5.2 Calculation Settings...................................................................................................206
8.5.3 Table Cell Content Validations...................................................................................209
8.5.4 Label Ranges.............................................................................................................213
8.5.5 Named Expressions...................................................................................................215
8.6 Database Ranges.............................................................................................................217
8.6.1 Database Range .......................................................................................................217
8.6.2 Database Source SQL ..............................................................................................220
8.6.3 Database Source Table ............................................................................................221
8.6.4 Database Source Query............................................................................................221
8.6.5 Sort ...........................................................................................................................222
8.6.6 Sort By ......................................................................................................................224
8.6.7 Subtotal Rules ..........................................................................................................225
8.6.8 Subtotal Sort Groups ................................................................................................226
8.6.9 Subtotal Rule ............................................................................................................226
8.6.10 Subtotal Field ..........................................................................................................227
8.7 Filters................................................................................................................................228
8.7.1 Table Filter.................................................................................................................228

8.7.2 Filter And...................................................................................................................230
8.7.3 Filter Or .....................................................................................................................230
8.7.4 Filter Condition ..........................................................................................................230
8.8 Data Pilot Tables...............................................................................................................232
8.8.1 Data Pilot Table.........................................................................................................233
8.8.2 Source Cell Range.....................................................................................................237
8.8.3 Source Service..........................................................................................................238
8.8.4 Data Pilot Field..........................................................................................................239
8.8.5 Data Pilot Level..........................................................................................................242
8.8.6 Data Pilot Subtotals...................................................................................................242
8.8.7 Data Pilot Subtotal.....................................................................................................243
8.8.8 Data Pilot Members...................................................................................................243
8.8.9 Data Pilot Member.....................................................................................................244
8.8.10 Data Pilot Display Info..............................................................................................245
8.8.11 Data Pilot Sort Info...................................................................................................246
8.8.12 Data Pilot Layout Info...............................................................................................246
8.8.13 Data Pilot Field Reference.......................................................................................247
8.8.14 Data Pilot Groups....................................................................................................249
8.8.15 Data Pilot Group......................................................................................................251
8.8.16 Data Pilot Group Member........................................................................................252
8.9 Consolidation....................................................................................................................252
8.10 DDE Links.......................................................................................................................254
8.11 Change Tracking in Spreadsheets..................................................................................254
8.11.1 Tracked Changes....................................................................................................254
8.11.2 Insertion...................................................................................................................255
8.11.3 Dependencies..........................................................................................................256
8.11.4 Dependence............................................................................................................257
8.11.5 Deletions..................................................................................................................257
8.11.6 Cell Content Deletion...............................................................................................257
8.11.7 Change Deletion......................................................................................................257
8.11.8 Deletion...................................................................................................................258
8.11.9 Cut Offs...................................................................................................................259
8.11.10 Insertion Cut Off.....................................................................................................260
8.11.11 Movement Cut Off..................................................................................................260
8.11.12 Movement..............................................................................................................261
8.11.13 Target Range Address, Source Range Address....................................................262
8.11.14 Change Track Cell.................................................................................................263

8.11.15 Cell Content Change..............................................................................................264
8.11.16 Cell Address..........................................................................................................265
8.11.17 Previous.................................................................................................................265
8.11.18 Common Change Tracking Attributes....................................................................266
9 Graphic Content.......................................................................................................................267
9.1 Enhanced Page Features for Graphical Applications........................................................267
9.1.1 Handout Master.........................................................................................................267
9.1.2 Layer Sets..................................................................................................................268
9.1.3 Layer..........................................................................................................................269
9.1.4 Drawing Pages..........................................................................................................269
9.1.5 Presentation Notes....................................................................................................273
9.2 Drawing Shapes................................................................................................................273
9.2.1 Rectangle..................................................................................................................274
9.2.2 Line............................................................................................................................274
9.2.3 Polyline......................................................................................................................275
9.2.4 Polygon......................................................................................................................276
9.2.5 Regular Polygon........................................................................................................276
9.2.6 Path...........................................................................................................................278
9.2.7 Circle.........................................................................................................................279
9.2.8 Ellipse........................................................................................................................281
9.2.9 Connector..................................................................................................................282
9.2.10 Caption....................................................................................................................285
9.2.11 Measure...................................................................................................................286
9.2.12 Control.....................................................................................................................287
9.2.13 Page Thumbnail.......................................................................................................287
9.2.14 Grouping..................................................................................................................288
9.2.15 Common Drawing Shape Attributes.........................................................................289
9.2.16 Common Shape Attributes for Text and Spreadsheet Documents..........................292
9.2.17 Common Drawing Shape Content...........................................................................295
9.2.18 Common Shape Attribute Groups............................................................................295
9.2.19 Glue Points..............................................................................................................295
9.2.20 Event Listeners........................................................................................................297
9.3 Frames..............................................................................................................................297
9.3.1 Text Box....................................................................................................................300
9.3.2 Image........................................................................................................................302
9.3.3 Objects......................................................................................................................303
9.3.4 Applet........................................................................................................................305

9.3.5 Plugins.......................................................................................................................307
9.3.6 Parameters................................................................................................................308
9.3.7 Floating Frame..........................................................................................................308
9.3.8 Contour......................................................................................................................309
9.3.9 Alternative Text..........................................................................................................310
9.3.10 Hyperlinks................................................................................................................310
9.3.11 Client Side Image Maps...........................................................................................312
9.4 3D Shapes........................................................................................................................316
9.4.1 Scene........................................................................................................................316
9.4.2 Light...........................................................................................................................320
9.4.3 Cube..........................................................................................................................321
9.4.4 Sphere.......................................................................................................................321
9.4.5 Extrude......................................................................................................................322
9.4.6 Rotate........................................................................................................................323
9.5 Custom Shape..................................................................................................................323
9.5.1 Enhanced Geometry..................................................................................................324
9.5.2 Enhanced Geometry - Extrusion Attributes................................................................327
9.5.3 Enhanced Geometry - Path Attributes.......................................................................333
9.5.4 Enhanced Geometry - Text Path Attributes...............................................................337
9.5.5 Enhanced Geometry – Equation................................................................................338
9.5.6 Enhanced Geometry - Handle Attributes...................................................................340
9.6 Presentation Shapes.........................................................................................................344
9.6.1 Common Presentation Shape Attributes....................................................................344
9.7 Presentation Animations...................................................................................................346
9.7.1 Sound........................................................................................................................347
9.7.2 Show Shape..............................................................................................................348
9.7.3 Show Text..................................................................................................................351
9.7.4 Hide Shape................................................................................................................352
9.7.5 Hide Text...................................................................................................................352
9.7.6 Dim............................................................................................................................352
9.7.7 Play............................................................................................................................353
9.7.8 Effect groups.............................................................................................................353
9.8 SMIL Presentation Animations..........................................................................................353
9.8.1 Recommended Usage Of SMIL.................................................................................354
9.8.2 Document Dependent SMIL Animation Attribute Values............................................355
9.8.3 SMIL Presentation Animation Attributes....................................................................357
9.9 Presentation Events..........................................................................................................360

9.10 Presentation Text Fields.................................................................................................363
9.10.1 Header Field............................................................................................................363
9.10.2 Footer Field..............................................................................................................363
9.10.3 Date and Time Field................................................................................................363
9.11 Presentation Document Content.....................................................................................364
9.11.1 Presentation Declarations........................................................................................364
9.11.2 Header field declaration...........................................................................................364
9.11.3 Footer field declaration............................................................................................364
9.11.4 Date and Time field declaration...............................................................................365
9.11.5 Presentation Settings...............................................................................................365
9.11.6 Show Definitions......................................................................................................369
10 Chart Content.........................................................................................................................371
10.1 Introduction to Chart Documents....................................................................................371
10.2 Chart...............................................................................................................................371
10.3 Title, Subtitle and Footer.................................................................................................375
10.3.1 Title..........................................................................................................................375
10.3.2 Subtitle.....................................................................................................................376
10.3.3 Footer......................................................................................................................376
10.4 Legend............................................................................................................................376
10.5 Plot Area.........................................................................................................................378
10.5.1 3D Plot Area............................................................................................................380
10.6 Wall.................................................................................................................................380
10.7 Floor................................................................................................................................381
10.8 Axis.................................................................................................................................382
10.8.1 Grid..........................................................................................................................383
10.9 Series..............................................................................................................................384
10.9.1 Domain....................................................................................................................386
10.10 Categories.....................................................................................................................386
10.11 Data Point.....................................................................................................................386
10.12 Mean Value...................................................................................................................387
10.13 Error Indicator...............................................................................................................388
10.14 Regression Curves.......................................................................................................388
10.14.1 Stock Chart Markers..............................................................................................389
11 Form Content.........................................................................................................................390
11.1 Form...............................................................................................................................391
11.1.1 Action.......................................................................................................................392
11.1.2 Target Frame...........................................................................................................392

11.1.3 Method.....................................................................................................................393
11.1.4 Encoding Type.........................................................................................................393
11.1.5 Allow Deletes...........................................................................................................393
11.1.6 Allow Inserts............................................................................................................394
11.1.7 Allow Updates..........................................................................................................394
11.1.8 Apply Filter...............................................................................................................394
11.1.9 Command Type.......................................................................................................394
11.1.10 Command..............................................................................................................395
11.1.11 Data Source...........................................................................................................395
11.1.12 Master Fields.........................................................................................................395
11.1.13 Detail Fields...........................................................................................................396
11.1.14 Escape Processing................................................................................................396
11.1.15 Filter.......................................................................................................................396
11.1.16 Ignore Result.........................................................................................................396
11.1.17 Navigation Mode....................................................................................................397
11.1.18 Order.....................................................................................................................397
11.1.19 Tabbing Cycle........................................................................................................397
11.1.20 Connection Resource............................................................................................398
11.2 XForms Model................................................................................................................398
11.2.1 XForms Model.........................................................................................................399
11.3 Controls..........................................................................................................................399
11.3.1 Text.........................................................................................................................400
11.3.2 Text Area.................................................................................................................400
11.3.3 Password.................................................................................................................401
11.3.4 File...........................................................................................................................402
11.3.5 Formatted Text........................................................................................................402
11.3.6 Number....................................................................................................................404
11.3.7 Date And Time.........................................................................................................405
11.3.8 Fixed Text................................................................................................................407
11.3.9 Combo Box..............................................................................................................407
11.3.10 List Box..................................................................................................................409
11.3.11 Button....................................................................................................................410
11.3.12 Image.....................................................................................................................412
11.3.13 Check Box.............................................................................................................412
11.3.14 Radio Button..........................................................................................................414
11.3.15 Frame....................................................................................................................415
11.3.16 Image Frame.........................................................................................................415

11.3.17 Hidden...................................................................................................................415
11.3.18 Grid........................................................................................................................416
11.3.19 Value Range..........................................................................................................417
11.3.20 Generic Control......................................................................................................419
11.4 Common Form and Control Attributes............................................................................419
11.4.1 Name.......................................................................................................................419
11.4.2 Control Implementation............................................................................................420
11.4.3 Bind to XForms........................................................................................................420
11.5 Common Control Attributes.............................................................................................420
11.5.1 Button Type.............................................................................................................420
11.5.2 Control ID................................................................................................................421
11.5.3 Current Selected......................................................................................................422
11.5.4 Value and Current Value..........................................................................................422
11.5.5 Disabled...................................................................................................................423
11.5.6 Dropdown................................................................................................................424
11.5.7 For...........................................................................................................................424
11.5.8 Image Data..............................................................................................................425
11.5.9 Label........................................................................................................................425
11.5.10 Maximum Length...................................................................................................425
11.5.11 Printable.................................................................................................................426
11.5.12 Read only...............................................................................................................427
11.5.13 Selected.................................................................................................................427
11.5.14 Size........................................................................................................................427
11.5.15 Tab Index...............................................................................................................428
11.5.16 Tab Stop................................................................................................................429
11.5.17 Target Frame.........................................................................................................429
11.5.18 Target Location......................................................................................................430
11.5.19 Title........................................................................................................................430
11.5.20 Visual Effect...........................................................................................................431
11.5.21 Relative Image Position.........................................................................................431
11.5.22 Database Binding Attributes...................................................................................432
11.6 Events.............................................................................................................................434
11.6.1 Events with an Equivalent HTML Event Type..........................................................434
11.6.2 Event Types.............................................................................................................435
11.7 Properties........................................................................................................................437
11.7.1 Property Set.............................................................................................................437
11.7.2 Property...................................................................................................................437

11.7.3 List Property.............................................................................................................438
12 Common Content...................................................................................................................441
12.1 Annotation.......................................................................................................................441
12.1.1 Creator.....................................................................................................................442
12.1.2 Creation Date and Time...........................................................................................442
12.1.3 Creation Date and Time String................................................................................442
12.2 Number Format...............................................................................................................442
12.2.1 Prefix and Suffix......................................................................................................442
12.2.2 Format Specification................................................................................................443
12.2.3 Letter Synchronization in Number Formats..............................................................443
12.3 Change Tracking Metadata.............................................................................................444
12.4 Event Listener Tables.....................................................................................................444
12.4.1 Event Listener..........................................................................................................445
12.5 Mathematical Content.....................................................................................................446
12.6 DDE Connections...........................................................................................................447
12.6.1 Container for DDE Connection Declarations............................................................447
12.6.2 Declaring DDE Connections for Text Fields.............................................................447
12.6.3 Declaring DDE Connections for Tables ..................................................................449
13 SMIL Animations....................................................................................................................451
13.1 Basic Animation Elements..............................................................................................451
13.1.1 Animate...................................................................................................................451
13.1.2 Set...........................................................................................................................451
13.1.3 Animate Motion........................................................................................................451
13.1.4 Animate Color..........................................................................................................452
13.1.5 Animate Transform..................................................................................................453
13.1.6 Transition Filter........................................................................................................454
13.2 Animation Model Attributes.............................................................................................455
13.3 Common Animation Attributes........................................................................................455
13.3.1 Animation Target Attributes.....................................................................................456
13.3.2 Animation Function Attributes..................................................................................456
13.4 Animation Timing............................................................................................................459
13.4.1 Animation Timing Attributes.....................................................................................459
13.4.2 Parallel Animations..................................................................................................463
13.4.3 Sequential Animations.............................................................................................463
13.4.4 Iterative Animations.................................................................................................463
13.5 Media Elements..............................................................................................................464
13.5.1 Audio.......................................................................................................................464

13.6 Special Elements............................................................................................................465
13.6.1 Command................................................................................................................465
14 Styles.....................................................................................................................................467
14.1 Style Element..................................................................................................................467
14.1.1 Style Mappings........................................................................................................471
14.2 Default Styles..................................................................................................................473
14.3 Page Layout....................................................................................................................473
14.3.1 Header and Footer Styles........................................................................................474
14.4 Master Pages..................................................................................................................475
14.4.1 Headers and Footers...............................................................................................477
14.4.2 Presentation Notes..................................................................................................479
14.5 Table Templates.............................................................................................................481
14.5.1 Row and Column Styles...........................................................................................482
14.6 Font Face Declaration.....................................................................................................483
14.6.1 CSS2/SVG Font Descriptors....................................................................................484
14.6.2 Name.......................................................................................................................488
14.6.3 Adornments.............................................................................................................488
14.6.4 Font Family Generic................................................................................................488
14.6.5 Font Pitch................................................................................................................488
14.6.6 Font Character Set..................................................................................................489
14.7 Data Styles......................................................................................................................489
14.7.1 Number Style...........................................................................................................489
14.7.2 Currency Style.........................................................................................................493
14.7.3 Percentage Style......................................................................................................495
14.7.4 Date Style................................................................................................................495
14.7.5 Time Style................................................................................................................501
14.7.6 Boolean Style...........................................................................................................505
14.7.7 Text Style.................................................................................................................505
14.7.8 Common Data Style Elements.................................................................................506
14.7.9 Common Data Style Attributes.................................................................................507
14.7.10 Transliteration........................................................................................................510
14.7.11 Common Data Style Child Element Attributes........................................................511
14.8 Text Styles......................................................................................................................513
14.8.1 Text Styles...............................................................................................................513
14.8.2 Paragraph Styles.....................................................................................................513
14.8.3 Section Styles..........................................................................................................514
14.8.4 Ruby Style................................................................................................................514

14.9 Enhanced Text Styles.....................................................................................................514
14.9.1 Line Numbering Configuration.................................................................................514
14.9.2 Notes Configuration Element...................................................................................518
14.9.3 Bibliography Configuration.......................................................................................521
14.10 List Style.......................................................................................................................523
14.10.1 Common List-Level Style Attributes.......................................................................524
14.10.2 Number Level Style................................................................................................525
14.10.3 Bullet Level Style...................................................................................................526
14.10.4 Image Level Style..................................................................................................528
14.10.5 List Level Style Example........................................................................................528
14.11 Outline Style..................................................................................................................529
14.11.1 Outline Level Style.................................................................................................529
14.12 Table Styles..................................................................................................................531
14.12.1 Table Styles...........................................................................................................531
14.12.2 Table Column Styles..............................................................................................531
14.12.3 Table Row Styles...................................................................................................532
14.12.4 Table Cell Styles....................................................................................................532
14.13 Graphic Styles...............................................................................................................532
14.13.1 Graphic and Presentation Styles............................................................................532
14.13.2 Drawing Page Style................................................................................................533
14.14 Enhanced Graphic Style Elements................................................................................534
14.14.1 Gradient.................................................................................................................534
14.14.2 SVG Gradients.......................................................................................................537
14.14.3 Hatch.....................................................................................................................540
14.14.4 Fill Image...............................................................................................................542
14.14.5 Opacity Gradient....................................................................................................543
14.14.6 Marker...................................................................................................................544
14.14.7 Stroke Dash...........................................................................................................544
14.15 Presentation Page Layouts...........................................................................................546
14.15.1 Presentation Placeholder.......................................................................................547
14.16 Chart Styles..................................................................................................................548
15 Formatting Properties.............................................................................................................549
15.1 Simple and Complex Formatting Properties....................................................................549
15.1.1 Simple Formatting Properties..................................................................................549
15.1.2 Complex Formatting Properties...............................................................................550
15.1.3 Processing Rules for Formatting Properties............................................................550
15.2 Page Layout Formatting Properties.................................................................................550

15.2.1 Page Size................................................................................................................551
15.2.2 Page Number Format..............................................................................................551
15.2.3 Paper Tray...............................................................................................................552
15.2.4 Print Orientation.......................................................................................................552
15.2.5 Margins....................................................................................................................552
15.2.6 Border......................................................................................................................553
15.2.7 Border Line Width....................................................................................................553
15.2.8 Padding...................................................................................................................553
15.2.9 Shadow....................................................................................................................553
15.2.10 Background...........................................................................................................553
15.2.11 Columns................................................................................................................554
15.2.12 Register-truth.........................................................................................................554
15.2.13 Print.......................................................................................................................554
15.2.14 Print Page Order....................................................................................................555
15.2.15 First Page Number.................................................................................................555
15.2.16 Scale......................................................................................................................555
15.2.17 Table Centering.....................................................................................................556
15.2.18 Maximum Footnote Height.....................................................................................556
15.2.19 Writing Mode.........................................................................................................557
15.2.20 Footnote Separator................................................................................................557
15.2.21 Layout Grid............................................................................................................558
15.2.22 Layout Grid Base Height........................................................................................558
15.2.23 Layout Grid Ruby Height........................................................................................559
15.2.24 Layout Grid Lines...................................................................................................559
15.2.25 Layout Grid Color...................................................................................................559
15.2.26 Layout Grid Ruby Below........................................................................................559
15.2.27 Layout Grid Print....................................................................................................560
15.2.28 Layout Grid Display................................................................................................560
15.3 Header Footer Formatting Properties..............................................................................560
15.3.1 Fixed and Minimum heights.....................................................................................561
15.3.2 Margins....................................................................................................................561
15.3.3 Border......................................................................................................................561
15.3.4 Border Line Width....................................................................................................561
15.3.5 Padding...................................................................................................................562
15.3.6 Background.............................................................................................................562
15.3.7 Shadow....................................................................................................................562
15.3.8 Dynamic Spacing.....................................................................................................562

15.4 Text Formatting Properties.............................................................................................563
15.4.1 Font Variant.............................................................................................................563
15.4.2 Text Transformations...............................................................................................563
15.4.3 Color........................................................................................................................564
15.4.4 Window Font Color..................................................................................................564
15.4.5 Text Outline.............................................................................................................564
15.4.6 Line-Through Type..................................................................................................564
15.4.7 Line-Through Style...................................................................................................565
15.4.8 Line-Through Width.................................................................................................565
15.4.9 Line-Through Color..................................................................................................565
15.4.10 Line-Through Text.................................................................................................566
15.4.11 Line-Through Text Style.........................................................................................566
15.4.12 Text Position..........................................................................................................566
15.4.13 Font Name.............................................................................................................567
15.4.14 Font Family............................................................................................................567
15.4.15 Font Family Generic...............................................................................................568
15.4.16 Font Style...............................................................................................................569
15.4.17 Font Pitch...............................................................................................................569
15.4.18 Font Character Set................................................................................................570
15.4.19 Font Size................................................................................................................570
15.4.20 Relative Font Size..................................................................................................571
15.4.21 Script Type.............................................................................................................571
15.4.22 Letter Spacing........................................................................................................572
15.4.23 Language...............................................................................................................572
15.4.24 Country..................................................................................................................573
15.4.25 Font Style...............................................................................................................573
15.4.26 Font Relief.............................................................................................................574
15.4.27 Text Shadow..........................................................................................................574
15.4.28 Underlining Type....................................................................................................575
15.4.29 Underlining Style....................................................................................................575
15.4.30 Underling Width.....................................................................................................575
15.4.31 Underline Color......................................................................................................576
15.4.32 Font Weight...........................................................................................................576
15.4.33 Text Underline Word Mode....................................................................................577
15.4.34 Text Line-Through Word Mode..............................................................................577
15.4.35 Letter Kerning........................................................................................................578
15.4.36 Text Blinking..........................................................................................................578

15.4.37 Text Background Color..........................................................................................578
15.4.38 Text Combine........................................................................................................578
15.4.39 Text Combine Start and End Characters...............................................................579
15.4.40 Text Emphasis.......................................................................................................579
15.4.41 Text Scale..............................................................................................................579
15.4.42 Text Rotation Angle...............................................................................................580
15.4.43 Text Rotation Scale...............................................................................................580
15.4.44 Hyphenation...........................................................................................................580
15.4.45 Hyphenation Remain Char Count..........................................................................581
15.4.46 Hyphenation Push Char Count..............................................................................581
15.4.47 Hidden or Conditional Text....................................................................................581
15.5 Paragraph Formatting Properties....................................................................................582
15.5.1 Fixed Line Height.....................................................................................................582
15.5.2 Minimum Line Height...............................................................................................582
15.5.3 Line Distance...........................................................................................................583
15.5.4 Font-Independent Line Spacing...............................................................................583
15.5.5 Text Align.................................................................................................................583
15.5.6 Text Align of Last Line.............................................................................................584
15.5.7 Justify Single Word..................................................................................................584
15.5.8 Keep Together.........................................................................................................584
15.5.9 Widows....................................................................................................................585
15.5.10 Orphans.................................................................................................................585
15.5.11 Tab Stops..............................................................................................................585
15.5.12 Tab Stop Distance.................................................................................................588
15.5.13 Hyphenation Keep.................................................................................................589
15.5.14 Maximum Hyphens................................................................................................589
15.5.15 Drop Caps.............................................................................................................589
15.5.16 Register True ........................................................................................................591
15.5.17 Left and Right Margins...........................................................................................591
15.5.18 Text Indent.............................................................................................................592
15.5.19 Automatic Text Indent............................................................................................592
15.5.20 Top and Bottom Margins.......................................................................................592
15.5.21 Margins..................................................................................................................593
15.5.22 Break Before and Break After................................................................................593
15.5.23 Paragraph Background Color................................................................................594
15.5.24 Paragraph Background Image...............................................................................594
15.5.25 Border....................................................................................................................596

15.5.26 Border Line Width..................................................................................................597
15.5.27 Padding..................................................................................................................598
15.5.28 Shadow..................................................................................................................599
15.5.29 Keep with Next.......................................................................................................599
15.5.30 Line Numbering.....................................................................................................600
15.5.31 Line Number Start Value........................................................................................600
15.5.32 Text Autospace......................................................................................................600
15.5.33 Punctuation Wrap..................................................................................................600
15.5.34 Line Break.............................................................................................................601
15.5.35 Vertical Alignment..................................................................................................601
15.5.36 Writing Mode.........................................................................................................602
15.5.37 Automatic Writing Mode.........................................................................................602
15.5.38 Snap To Layout......................................................................................................602
15.5.39 Page Number.........................................................................................................603
15.5.40 Background Transparency.....................................................................................603
15.6 Ruby Text Formatting Properties....................................................................................603
15.6.1 Ruby Position...........................................................................................................604
15.6.2 Ruby Alignment.......................................................................................................604
15.7 Section Formatting Properties.........................................................................................604
15.7.1 Section Background.................................................................................................604
15.7.2 Margins....................................................................................................................605
15.7.3 Columns..................................................................................................................605
15.7.4 Column Specification...............................................................................................606
15.7.5 Column Separator....................................................................................................607
15.7.6 Protect.....................................................................................................................609
15.7.7 Don't Balance Text Columns...................................................................................609
15.7.8 Writing Mode...........................................................................................................609
15.7.9 Notes Configuration.................................................................................................610
15.8 Table Formatting Properties............................................................................................610
15.8.1 Table Width.............................................................................................................610
15.8.2 Table Alignment.......................................................................................................611
15.8.3 Table Left and Right Margin.....................................................................................611
15.8.4 Table Top and Bottom Margin.................................................................................611
15.8.5 Table Margins..........................................................................................................611
15.8.6 Page Number..........................................................................................................612
15.8.7 Break Before and Break After..................................................................................612
15.8.8 Table Background and Background Image..............................................................612

15.8.9 Table Shadow..........................................................................................................612
15.8.10 Keep with Next.......................................................................................................612
15.8.11 May Break Between Rows.....................................................................................613
15.8.12 Border Model Property...........................................................................................613
15.8.13 Writing Mode.........................................................................................................613
15.8.14 Display...................................................................................................................613
15.9 Column Formatting Properties........................................................................................614
15.9.1 Column Width..........................................................................................................614
15.9.2 Optimal Table Column Width...................................................................................615
15.9.3 Break Before and Break After..................................................................................615
15.10 Table Row Formatting Properties..................................................................................615
15.10.1 Row Height............................................................................................................615
15.10.2 Optimal Table Row Height.....................................................................................616
15.10.3 Row Background...................................................................................................616
15.10.4 Break Before and Break After................................................................................616
15.10.5 Keep Together.......................................................................................................616
15.11 Table Cell Formatting Properties...................................................................................617
15.11.1 Vertical Alignment..................................................................................................617
15.11.2 Text Align Source..................................................................................................617
15.11.3 Direction................................................................................................................618
15.11.4 Vertical Glyph Orientation......................................................................................618
15.11.5 Cell Shadow...........................................................................................................618
15.11.6 Cell Background....................................................................................................618
15.11.7 Cell Border.............................................................................................................619
15.11.8 Diagonal Lines.......................................................................................................619
15.11.9 Border Line Width..................................................................................................619
15.11.10 Padding................................................................................................................620
15.11.11 Wrap Option........................................................................................................620
15.11.12 Rotation Angle.....................................................................................................620
15.11.13 Rotation Align......................................................................................................620
15.11.14 Cell Protect..........................................................................................................621
15.11.15 Print Content........................................................................................................621
15.11.16 Decimal places....................................................................................................622
15.11.17 Repeat Content....................................................................................................622
15.11.18 Shrink To Fit........................................................................................................622
15.12 List-Level Style Properties.............................................................................................622
15.13 Stroke Properties..........................................................................................................625

15.13.1 Stroke Style...........................................................................................................625
15.13.2 Dash......................................................................................................................625
15.13.3 Multiple Dashes.....................................................................................................626
15.13.4 Width.....................................................................................................................626
15.13.5 Color......................................................................................................................626
15.13.6 Start Marker...........................................................................................................626
15.13.7 End Marker............................................................................................................627
15.13.8 Start Marker Width.................................................................................................627
15.13.9 End Marker Width..................................................................................................627
15.13.10 Start Marker Center.............................................................................................627
15.13.11 End Marker Center..............................................................................................627
15.13.12 Opacity.................................................................................................................628
15.13.13 Line Join..............................................................................................................628
15.14 Fill Properties................................................................................................................628
15.14.1 Fill Style.................................................................................................................629
15.14.2 Color......................................................................................................................629
15.14.3 Secondary Fill Color...............................................................................................630
15.14.4 Gradient.................................................................................................................630
15.14.5 Gradient Step Count..............................................................................................630
15.14.6 Hatch.....................................................................................................................630
15.14.7 Solid Hatch............................................................................................................631
15.14.8 Fill Image...............................................................................................................631
15.14.9 Fill Image Rendering Style.....................................................................................631
15.14.10 Fill Image Size.....................................................................................................631
15.14.11 Fill Image Tile Reference Point............................................................................632
15.14.12 Fill Image Tile Translation....................................................................................632
15.14.13 None and Linear Opacity.....................................................................................633
15.14.14 Gradient Opacity..................................................................................................633
15.14.15 Fill Rule................................................................................................................633
15.14.16 Symbol color........................................................................................................634
15.15 Text Animation Properties.............................................................................................634
15.15.1 Animation...............................................................................................................634
15.15.2 Animation Direction................................................................................................635
15.15.3 Animation Start Inside............................................................................................635
15.15.4 Animation Stop Inside............................................................................................635
15.15.5 Animation Repeat..................................................................................................635
15.15.6 Animation Delay.....................................................................................................636

15.15.7 Animation Steps.....................................................................................................636
15.16 Text and Text Alignment Properties..............................................................................636
15.16.1 Auto Grow Width and Height.................................................................................636
15.16.2 Fit To Size..............................................................................................................637
15.16.3 Fit To Contour........................................................................................................637
15.16.4 Text Area Vertical Align.........................................................................................637
15.16.5 Text Area Horizontal Align.....................................................................................637
15.16.6 Word Wrap............................................................................................................638
15.16.7 List Styles..............................................................................................................638
15.17 Color Properties............................................................................................................638
15.17.1 Color Mode ...........................................................................................................638
15.17.2 Color Inversion.......................................................................................................639
15.17.3 Adjust Luminance..................................................................................................639
15.17.4 Adjust Contrast......................................................................................................639
15.17.5 Adjust Gamma.......................................................................................................639
15.17.6 Adjust Red.............................................................................................................640
15.17.7 Adjust Green..........................................................................................................640
15.17.8 Adjust Blue.............................................................................................................640
15.17.9 Adjust Opacity........................................................................................................640
15.18 Shadow Properties........................................................................................................640
15.18.1 Shadow..................................................................................................................641
15.18.2 Offset.....................................................................................................................641
15.18.3 Color......................................................................................................................641
15.18.4 Opacity...................................................................................................................641
15.19 Connector Properties....................................................................................................642
15.19.1 Start Line Spacing..................................................................................................642
15.19.2 End Line Spacing...................................................................................................642
15.20 Measure Properties.......................................................................................................642
15.20.1 Line Distance.........................................................................................................642
15.20.2 Guide Overhang....................................................................................................643
15.20.3 Guide Distance......................................................................................................643
15.20.4 Start Guide.............................................................................................................643
15.20.5 End Guide..............................................................................................................643
15.20.6 Placing...................................................................................................................644
15.20.7 Parallel...................................................................................................................644
15.20.8 Text Alignment.......................................................................................................644
15.20.9 Unit........................................................................................................................645

15.20.10 Show Unit............................................................................................................645
15.20.11 Decimal Places....................................................................................................645
15.21 Caption Properties........................................................................................................645
15.21.1 Type.......................................................................................................................646
15.21.2 Angle Type.............................................................................................................646
15.21.3 Angle.....................................................................................................................646
15.21.4 Gap........................................................................................................................647
15.21.5 Escape Direction....................................................................................................647
15.21.6 Escape...................................................................................................................647
15.21.7 Line Length............................................................................................................648
15.21.8 Fit Line Length.......................................................................................................648
15.22 3D Geometry Properties...............................................................................................648
15.22.1 Horizontal Segments..............................................................................................648
15.22.2 Vertical Segments..................................................................................................648
15.22.3 Edge Rounding......................................................................................................649
15.22.4 Edge Rounding Mode............................................................................................649
15.22.5 Back Scale.............................................................................................................649
15.22.6 Depth.....................................................................................................................649
15.22.7 Backface Culling....................................................................................................650
15.22.8 End Angle..............................................................................................................650
15.22.9 Close Front............................................................................................................650
15.22.10 Close Back..........................................................................................................650
15.23 3D Lighting Properties...................................................................................................651
15.23.1 Mode......................................................................................................................651
15.23.2 Normals Kind.........................................................................................................651
15.23.3 Normals Direction..................................................................................................651
15.24 3D Texture Properties...................................................................................................652
15.24.1 Generation Mode...................................................................................................652
15.24.2 Kind.......................................................................................................................652
15.24.3 Filter.......................................................................................................................653
15.24.4 Mode......................................................................................................................653
15.25 3D Material Properties..................................................................................................653
15.25.1 Colors....................................................................................................................653
15.25.2 Shininess...............................................................................................................654
15.26 3D Shadow Properties..................................................................................................654
15.26.1 Shadow..................................................................................................................654
15.27 Frame Formatting Properties........................................................................................654

15.27.1 Frame Widths........................................................................................................654
15.27.2 Frame Heights.......................................................................................................655
15.27.3 Maximum Width and Height...................................................................................655
15.27.4 Left and Right Margins...........................................................................................656
15.27.5 Top and Bottom Margins.......................................................................................656
15.27.6 Margins..................................................................................................................656
15.27.7 Print Content..........................................................................................................656
15.27.8 Protect...................................................................................................................656
15.27.9 Horizontal Position.................................................................................................657
15.27.10 Horizontal Relation...............................................................................................658
15.27.11 Vertical Position...................................................................................................659
15.27.12 Vertical Relation...................................................................................................660
15.27.13 Frame Anchor......................................................................................................661
15.27.14 Border..................................................................................................................661
15.27.15 Border Line Width................................................................................................661
15.27.16 Padding................................................................................................................661
15.27.17 Shadow................................................................................................................662
15.27.18 Background.........................................................................................................662
15.27.19 Columns..............................................................................................................662
15.27.20 Editable................................................................................................................662
15.27.21 Wrapping.............................................................................................................662
15.27.22 Dynamic Wrap Threshold....................................................................................663
15.27.23 Paragraph-only Wrapping....................................................................................663
15.27.24 Contour Wrapping................................................................................................664
15.27.25 Contour Wrapping Mode......................................................................................664
15.27.26 Run Through........................................................................................................664
15.27.27 Flow with Text......................................................................................................665
15.27.28 Overflow behavior................................................................................................665
15.27.29 Mirroring...............................................................................................................665
15.27.30 Clipping................................................................................................................666
15.27.31 Wrap Influence on Position..................................................................................666
15.28 Floating Frame Formatting Properties...........................................................................667
15.28.1 Display Scrollbar....................................................................................................667
15.28.2 Display Border.......................................................................................................667
15.28.3 Margins..................................................................................................................668
15.28.4 Object Formatting Properties.................................................................................668
15.28.5 Visible Area............................................................................................................668

15.28.6 Draw Aspect..........................................................................................................669
15.29 Chart Formatting Properties..........................................................................................669
15.29.1 Scale Text..............................................................................................................670
15.30 Chart Subtype Properties..............................................................................................670
15.30.1 Three-dimensional Charts.....................................................................................670
15.30.2 Chart Depth...........................................................................................................670
15.30.3 Chart Symbol.........................................................................................................670
15.30.4 Chart Symbol Size.................................................................................................671
15.30.5 Bar Chart Properties..............................................................................................672
15.30.6 Stock Chart Properties...........................................................................................672
15.30.7 Line Chart Properties.............................................................................................673
15.30.8 Pie Chart Properties...............................................................................................674
15.30.9 Lines......................................................................................................................674
15.30.10 Solid Charts Bars.................................................................................................674
15.30.11 Stacked Chart Bars..............................................................................................674
15.31 Chart Axes Properties...................................................................................................675
15.31.1 Linked Data Formats.............................................................................................675
15.31.2 Visibility..................................................................................................................675
15.31.3 Scaling...................................................................................................................675
15.31.4 Tick Marks.............................................................................................................676
15.31.5 Labels....................................................................................................................677
15.32 Common Chart Properties............................................................................................677
15.32.1 Stacked Text..........................................................................................................678
15.32.2 Rotation Angle.......................................................................................................678
15.32.3 Data Labels............................................................................................................678
15.33 Statistical Properties.....................................................................................................679
15.33.1 Mean Value............................................................................................................679
15.33.2 Error Category.......................................................................................................679
15.34 Plot Area Properties......................................................................................................681
15.34.1 Series Source........................................................................................................681
15.35 Regression Curve Properties........................................................................................681
15.35.1 Regression Type....................................................................................................682
15.36 Presentation Page Attributes.........................................................................................682
15.36.1 Transition Type......................................................................................................683
15.36.2 Transition Style......................................................................................................683
15.36.3 Transition Speed....................................................................................................685
15.36.4 Transition Type or Family......................................................................................686

15.36.5 Transition Subtype.................................................................................................686
15.36.6 Transition Direction................................................................................................686
15.36.7 Fade Color.............................................................................................................686
15.36.8 Page Duration........................................................................................................687
15.36.9 Page Visibility.........................................................................................................687
15.36.10 Sound..................................................................................................................687
15.36.11 Background Size..................................................................................................687
15.36.12 Background Objects Visible.................................................................................688
15.36.13 Background Visible..............................................................................................688
15.36.14 Display Header....................................................................................................688
15.36.15 Display Footer......................................................................................................688
15.36.16 Display Page Number..........................................................................................689
15.36.17 Display Date And Time........................................................................................689
16 Data Types and Schema Definitions......................................................................................690
16.1 Data Types......................................................................................................................690
16.2 Other Definitions.............................................................................................................695
16.3 Relax-NG Schema Suffix................................................................................................696
17 Packages...............................................................................................................................697
17.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................697
17.2 Zip File Structure.............................................................................................................697
17.3 Encryption.......................................................................................................................698
17.4 MIME Type Stream.........................................................................................................698
17.5 Usage of IRIs Within Packages......................................................................................699
17.6 Preview Image................................................................................................................699
17.7 Manifest File....................................................................................................................699
17.7.1 Relax-NG Schema...................................................................................................700
17.7.2 Manifest Root Element............................................................................................700
17.7.3 File Entry..................................................................................................................700
17.7.4 Encryption Data.......................................................................................................701
17.7.5 Algorithm.................................................................................................................702
17.7.6 Key Derivation..........................................................................................................703
17.7.7 Relax-NG Schema Suffix.........................................................................................705
Appendix A. Strict Relax NG Schema.........................................................................................706
Appendix B. References..............................................................................................................708
Appendix C. MIME Types and File Name Extensions (Non Normative)......................................710
Appendix D. Core Features Sets (Non Normative)......................................................................712
Appendix E. Changes From Previous Specification Versions (Non Normative)..........................717

E.1. Changes from “Open Office Specification 1.0 Committee Draft 1”.......................................717
E.2. Changes from “Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) 1.0
Committee Draft 2”......................................................................................................................717
E.3. Changes from “Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0”.....718
Appendix F. Acknowledgments (Non Normative)........................................................................719
Appendix G. Notices....................................................................................................................721

1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction
This document defines an XML schema for office applications and its semantics. The schema is
suitable for office documents, including text documents, spreadsheets, charts and graphical
documents like drawings or presentations, but is not restricted to these kinds of documents.
The schema provides for high-level information suitable for editing documents. It defines suitable
XML structures for office documents and is friendly to transformations using XSLT or similar XML-
based tools.
Chapter 1 contains the introduction to the OpenDocument format. The structure of documents
that conform to the OpenDocument specification is explained in chapter 2. Chapter 3 described
the meta information that can be contained in such documents. Chapters 4 and 5 describe their
text and paragraph content. Text Fields are described in chapter 6, text indices in chapter 7.
Chapter 8 describes the table content of a document in OpenDocument format, chapter 9 its
graphical content, chapter 10 its chart content, and chapter 11 its form content. Content that is
common to all documents is described in chapter 12. The integration of SMIL animation markup
into the OpenDocument schema is described in chapter 13. Chapter 14 explains style information
content, chapter 15 specifies formatting properties that are can be used within styles. The data
types used by the OpenDocument schema are described in chapter 16.
The OpenDocument format makes use of a package concept. These packages are described in
chapter 17.
1.2 Notation
Within this specification, the key words "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not" and "may" are
to be interpreted as described in Annex H of [ISO/IEC Directives] if they appear in bold letters.
1.3 Namespaces
Table 1 lists the namespaces that are defined by the OpenDocument format and their default
prefixes. For more information about XML namespaces, please refer to the Namespaces in XML
specification [xml-names].
Table 1: XML Namespaces defined by the OpenDocument schema
Prefix Description Namespace
office For all common pieces of information urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

that are not contained in another, office:1.0
more specific namespace.
meta For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe meta information. meta:1.0
config For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe application specific settings. config:1.0

text For elements and attributes that may urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

occur within text documents and text text:1.0
parts of other document types, such
as the contents of a spreadsheet cell.
table For elements and attributes that may urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

occur within spreadsheets or within table:1.0
table definitions of a text document.
drawing For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe graphic content. drawing:1.0
presentation For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe presentation content. presentation:1.0
dr3d For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe 3D graphic content. dr3d:1.0
anim For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe animation content. animation:1.0
chart For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe chart content. chart:1.0
form For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe forms and controls. form:1.0
script For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

represent scripts or events. script:1.0
style For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe the style and inheritance style:1.0
model used by the OpenDocument
format as well as some common
formatting attributes.
number For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

describe data style information. data style:1.0
manifest For elements and attribute contained urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

in the package manifest. manifest:1.0
Table 2 lists the namespaces that are defined by the OpenDocument format, but contain
elements and attributes whose semantics are compatible to elements and attributes from other
specifications.
Table 2: XML Namespaces defined by the OpenDocument schema that include elements and
attributes that are compatible to elements and attributes of other standards.
fo For attributes that are compatible to urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

attributes defined in [XSL]. xsl-fo-compatible:1.0
svg For elements and attributes that are urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

compatible to elements or attributes svg-compatible:1.0
defined in [SVG].

smil For attributes that are compatible to urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

attributes defined in [SMIL20]. smil-compatible:1.0
Table 3 lists the namespaces that are imported into the OpenDocument format and their default
prefixes.
Table 3: XML Namespaces used by the OpenDocument schema
dc The Dublin Core Namespace (see http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

[DCMI]).
xlink The XLink namespace (see [XLink]). http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink
math MathML Namespace (see [MathML]) http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML
xforms The XForms namespace (see http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms

[XForms]).
1.4 Relax-NG Schema

The normative XML Schema for the OpenDocument format is embedded within this specification.
It can be obtained from the specification document by concatenating all schema fragments
contained in chapters 1 to 16. All schema fragments have a gray background color and line
numbers.
The schema language used within this specification is Relax-NG (see [RNG]). The attribute
default value feature specified in [RNG-Compat] is used to provide attribute default values.
The schema provided in this specification permits arbitrary content within meta information
elements and formatting properties elements as described in section 1.5. Appendix A contains a
schema that restricts the content within these elements to the attributes and elements defined in
this specification.
Prefix for the normative Relax-NG schema:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 
12
13 <grammar
14 xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
15 xmlns:a="http://relaxng.org/ns/compatibility/annotations/1.0"
16
17 datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
18
19 xmlns:office="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:office:1.0"
20 xmlns:meta="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta:1.0"
21 xmlns:config="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:config:1.0"

22 xmlns:text="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0"
23 xmlns:table="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:table:1.0"
24 xmlns:draw="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0"
25 xmlns:presentation="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:presentation:1.0"
26 xmlns:dr3d="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:dr3d:1.0"
27 xmlns:chart="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0"
28 xmlns:form="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:form:1.0"
29 xmlns:script="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:script:1.0"
30 xmlns:style="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0"
31 xmlns:number="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0"
32 xmlns:anim="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:animation:1.0"
33
34 xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
35 xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
36 xmlns:math="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"
37 xmlns:xforms="http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms"
38
39 xmlns:fo="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0"
40 xmlns:svg="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0"
41 xmlns:smil="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:smil-compatible:1.0"
42 >
1.5 Document Processing and Conformance

Documents that conform to the OpenDocument specification may contain elements and attributes
not specified within the OpenDocument schema. Such elements and attributes must not be part of
a namespace that is defined within this specification and are called foreign elements and
attributes.
Conforming applications either shall read documents that are valid against the OpenDocument
schema if all foreign elements and attributes are removed before validation takes place, or shall
write documents that are valid against the OpenDocument schema if all foreign elements and
attributes are removed before validation takes place.
Conforming applications that read and write documents may preserve foreign elements and
attributes.
In addition to this, conforming applications should preserve meta information and the content of
styles. This means:
• The various <style:*-properties> elements (see section 15) may have arbitrary
attributes attached and may have arbitrary element content. All attributes attached to these
elements and elements contained within these elements should be preserved (see section
15.1.3);
• elements contained within the <office:meta> element may have arbitrary element content
and should be preserved (see section 2.2.1).
Foreign elements may have an office:process-content attribute attached that has the
value true or false. If the attribute's value is true, or if the attribute does not exist, the
element's content should be processed by conforming applications. Otherwise conforming
applications should not process the element's content, but may only preserve its content. If the
element's content should be processed, the document itself shall be valid against the
OpenDocument schema if the unknown element is replaced with its content only.
Conforming applications shall read documents containing processing instructions and should
preserve them.

There are no rules regarding the elements and attributes that actually have to be supported by
conforming applications, except that applications should not use foreign elements and attributes
for features by the OpenDocument schema. See also appendix D.
43 <define name="office-process-content">
44 <optional>
45 <attribute name="office:process-content" a:defaultValue="true">
46 <ref name="boolean"/>
47 </attribute>
48 </optional>
49 </define>
1.6 White-Space Processing and EOL Handling

In conformance with the W3C XML specification [XML1.0], optional white-space characters that
are contained in elements that have element content (in other words that must contain elements
only but not text) are ignored. This applies to the following white-space and end-of-line (EOL)
[UNICODE] characters:
• HORIZONTAL TABULATION (0x0009)
• LINE FEED (0x000A)
• CARRIAGE RETURN (0x000D)
• SPACE (0x0020)
For any other element, white-spaces are preserved by default. Unless otherwise stated, there is
no special processing for any of the four white-space characters. For some elements, different
white-space processing may take place, for example the paragraph element.
The XML specification also requires that any of the four white-space characters that is contained
in an attribute value is normalized to a SPACE character.
One of the following characters may be used to represent line ends:
• LINE FEED
• CARRIAGE RETURN
• The sequence of the characters CARRIAGE RETURN and LINE FEED
Conforming to the XML specification, all the possible line ends are normalized to a single LINE
FEED character.
As a consequence of the white-space and EOL processing rules, any CARRIAGE RETURN
characters that are contained either in the text content of an element or in an attribute value must
be encoded by the character entity . The same applies to the HORIZONTAL
TABULATION and LINE FEED characters if they are contained in an attribute value.
1.7 MIME Types and File Name Extensions

Appendix C contains a list of MIME types and file name extensions to be used for office
documents that conform to this specification and that are contained in a package (see section
2.1). This MIME types and extensions either have been registered following the procedures
described in [RFC2048], or a registration is in progress.
Office documents that conform to this specification but are not contained in a package should
use the MIME type text/xml.

Only MIME types and extensions that have been registered according to [RFC2048] should used
for office documents that conform to this specification. The MIME types and extensions listed in
appendix C should be used where appropriate.

2 Document Structure
This chapter introduces the structure of the OpenDocument format. The chapter contains the
following sections:
• Document Roots
• Document Metadata
• Body Element and Document Types
• Application Settings
• Scripts
• Font Face Declarations
• Styles
• Page Styles and Layout
In the OpenDocument format, each structural component is represented by an element, with
associated attributes. The structure of a document in OpenDocument format applies to all
document types. There is no difference between a text document, a spreadsheet or a drawing,
apart from the content. Also, all document types may contain different styles. Document content
that is common to all document types can be exchanged from one type of document to another.
2.1 Document Roots

A document root element is the primary element of a document in OpenDocument format. It
contains the entire document. All types of documents, for example, text documents,
spreadsheets, and drawing documents use the same types of document root elements.
The OpenDocument format supports the following two ways of document representation:
• As a single XML document.
• As a collection of several subdocuments within a package (see section 17), each of which
stores part of the complete document. Each subdocument has a different document root and
stores a particular aspect of the XML document. For example, one subdocument contains the
style information and another subdocument contains the content of the document. All types of
documents, for example, text and spreadsheet documents, use the same document and
subdocuments definitions.
There are four types of subdocuments, each with different root elements. Additionally, the single
XML document has its own root element, for a total of five different supported root elements. The
root elements are summarized in the following table:
Root Element Subdocument Content Subdoc. Name in

Package
<office:document> Complete office document in a single n/a

XML document.
<office:document-content> Document content and automatic content.xml

styles used in the content.

Root Element Subdocument Content Subdoc. Name in
Package
<office:document-styles> Styles used in the document content styles.xml

and automatic styles used in the styles
themselves.
<office:document-meta> Document meta information, such as meta.xml

the author or the time of the last save
action.
<office:document-settings> Application-specific settings, such as settings.xml

the window size or printer information.
The definitions of the root elements described in the table above are analogous to the definition of
<office:document>, except that the child element specification is suitably restricted.
50 <start>
51 <choice>
52 <ref name="office-document"/>
53 <ref name="office-document-content"/>
54 <ref name="office-document-styles"/>
55 <ref name="office-document-meta"/>
56 <ref name="office-document-settings"/>
57 </choice>
58 </start>
2.1.1 Document Root Element Content Models

The content models of the five root elements is summarized in the following table. Note that
<office:document> may contain all supported top-level elements. None of the four
subdocument root elements contain the complete data, but four combined do.
Root Element meta app. script font style auto mast body
data sett. decls style style
<office:document>        
<office:document-content>    
<office:document-styles>    
<office:document-meta> 
<office:document-settings> 
The <office:document> root contains a complete document:
59 <define name="office-document">
60 <element name="office:document">
61 <ref name="office-document-attrs"/>
62 <ref name="office-document-common-attrs"/>
63 <ref name="office-meta"/>
64 <ref name="office-settings"/>
65 <ref name="office-scripts"/>
66 <ref name="office-font-face-decls"/>
67 <ref name="office-styles"/>
68 <ref name="office-automatic-styles"/>
69 <ref name="office-master-styles"/>

70 <ref name="office-body"/>
71 </element>
72 </define>
The <office:document-content> root contains only the document content, along with the
automatic styles needed for the document content:
73 <define name="office-document-content">
74 <element name="office:document-content">
76 <ref name="office-scripts"/>
79 <ref name="office-body"/>
80 </element>
81 </define>
The <office:document-styles> root contains all named styles of a document, along with the
automatic styles needed for the named styles:
82 <define name="office-document-styles">
83 <element name="office:document-styles">
86 <ref name="office-styles"/>
88 <ref name="office-master-styles"/>
89 </element>
90 </define>
The <office:document-meta> root contains the meta information about a document.

91 <define name="office-document-meta">
92 <element name="office:document-meta">
94 <ref name="office-meta"/>
95 </element>
96 </define>
The <office:document-settings> root contains application specific settings to be applied

when processing this document.
97 <define name="office-document-settings">
98 <element name="office:document-settings">
100 <ref name="office-settings"/>
101 </element>
102 </define>
2.1.2 Document Root Attributes
Version
All root elements take an office:version attribute, which indicates which version of this
specification it complies with. The version number is in the format revision.version. If the file
has a version known to an XML processor, it may validate the document. Otherwise, it is optional
to validate the document, but the document must be well formed.
103 <define name="office-document-common-attrs" combine="interleave">
104 <optional>
105 <attribute name="office:version">

106 <ref name="string"/>
107 </attribute>
108 </optional>
109 </define>
MIME Type
The <office:document> element takes an office:mimetype attribute, which indicates the
type of document (text, spreadsheet etc.). This attribute is especially important for flat XML files,
where this is the only way the type of document can be detected (in a package, the MIME type is
also present in a separate file, see section 17.4). Its values are the MIME types that are used for
the packaged variant of office documents (see section 1.7).
110 <define name="office-document-attrs" combine="interleave">
111 <attribute name="office:mimetype">
113 </attribute>
114 </define>
2.2 Document Metadata

Metadata is general information about a document. In the OpenDocument format, all of the
metadata elements are contained in an <office:meta> element, usually located at start of the
document. Metadata elements may be omitted or occur multiple times. It is application-specific
how to update multiple instances of the same elements.
115 <define name="office-meta">
116 <optional>
117 <element name="office:meta">
118 <ref name="office-meta-content"/>
119 </element>
120 </optional>
121 </define>
122
123 <define name="office-meta-content">
124 <ref name="anyElements"/>
125 </define>
126
127 <define name="office-meta-content-strict">
128 <zeroOrMore>
129 <ref name="office-meta-data"/>
130 </zeroOrMore>
131 </define>
2.2.1 Pre-Defined vs. Custom Metadata

In the OpenDocument schema the metadata is comprised of pre-defined metadata elements,
user defined metadata, as well as custom metadata elements. The pre-defined metadata
elements have defined semantics. They should be processed and updated by editing
applications. They can be referenced from within the document through the use of suitable text
fields.
User-defined metadata is a more generic mechanism which specifies a triplet of name, type, and
value. Supporting applications can present these value to the user, making use of the supplied
data type. The user-defined metadata can be referenced from within the document through the
use of suitable text fields.

Custom metadata are arbitrary elements inside <office:meta>. Since their semantics is not
defined in this specification, conforming applications in general cannot process or display this
data. Applications should preserve this data when editing the document.
2.2.2 Sample Metadata

Example: Sample metadata of a document in OpenDocument format
<office:meta>
<dc:title>Title of the document</dc:title>
<dc:description>Description/Comment for the document</dc:description>
<meta:initial-creator>User Name</meta:initial-creator>
<meta:creation-date>1999-10-18T12:34:56</meta:creation-date>
<dc:creator>User Name</dc:creator>
<dc:date>1999-10-19T15:16:17</dc:date>
<meta:printed-by>User Name</meta:printed-by>
<meta:print-date>1999-10-20T16:17:18</meta:print-date>
<dc:subject>Description of the document</dc:subject>
<meta:editing-duration>PT5H10M10S</meta:editing-duration>
<meta:keyword>First keyword</meta:keyword>
<meta:keyword>Second keyword</meta:keyword>
<meta:keyword>Third keyword</meta:keyword>
<meta:template xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="file:///c|
/office52/share/template/german/finance/budget.vor"
xlink:title="Template name"
meta:date="1999-10-15T10:11:12" />
<meta:auto-reload
xlink:type="simple"
xlink:href="file:///..."
meta:delay="P60S" />
<dc:language>de-DE</dc:language>
<meta:user-defined meta:name="Field 1"
meta:value-type="string">Value 1</meta:user-defined>
<meta:user-defined meta:name="Field 2"
meta:value-type="float">1.234</meta:user-defined>
</office:meta>
2.3 Body Element and Document Types

The document body contains an element to indicate which type of content this document contains.
Currently supported document types are:
• text documents
• drawing documents
• presentation documents
• spreadsheet documents
• chart documents
• image documents
All document types share the same content elements, but different document types place different
restrictions on which elements may occur, and in what combinations. The document content is
typically framed by a prelude and epilogue, which contain additional information for a specific type
of document, like form data or variable declarations.
132 <define name="office-body">

133 <element name="office:body">
134 <ref name="office-body-content"/>
135 </element>
136 </define>
2.3.1 Text Documents

The content of text documents mainly consists of a sequence containing any number of
paragraphs, tables, indices, text frames, text sections, and graphical elements. Additionally, a text
document may contain forms, change tracking information and variable declarations. Each of
these is defined in the document prelude, and may be referenced from the document content.
137 <define name="office-body-content" combine="choice">
138 <element name="office:text">
139 <ref name="office-text-attlist"/>
140 <ref name="office-text-content-prelude"/>
141 <zeroOrMore>
142 <ref name="office-text-content-main"/>
143 </zeroOrMore>
144 <ref name="office-text-content-epilogue"/>
145 </element>
146 </define>
Text Document Content Model

The text document prelude contains the document's form data, change tracking information, and
variable declarations. To allow office applications to implement functionality that usually is
available in spreadsheets for text documents, it may also contain elements that implement
enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
147 <define name="office-text-content-prelude">
148 <ref name="office-forms"/>
149 <ref name="text-tracked-changes"/>
150 <ref name="text-decls"/>
151 <ref name="table-decls"/>
152 </define>
The main document content contains any sequence of text content elements, which includes
paragraphs (and headings), text sections (and indices), tables, and graphical shapes. As an
alternative, a text document may contain of a single page sequence.
It is not required that a text document contains a paragraph. A text document may consist of a
sequence frames only.
153 <define name="office-text-content-main">
154 <choice>
155 <zeroOrMore>
156 <ref name="text-content"/>
157 </zeroOrMore>
158 <group>
159 <ref name="text-page-sequence"/>
160 <zeroOrMore>
161 <choice>
162 <ref name="draw-a"/>
163 <ref name="shape"/>
164 </choice>
165 </zeroOrMore>
166 </group>
167 </choice>
168 </define>
169

170 <define name="text-content">
171 <choice>
172 <ref name="text-h"/>
173 <ref name="text-p"/>
174 <ref name="text-list"/>
175 <ref name="text-numbered-paragraph"/>
176 <ref name="table-table"/>
178 <ref name="text-section"/>
179 <ref name="text-table-of-content"/>
180 <ref name="text-illustration-index"/>
181 <ref name="text-table-index"/>
182 <ref name="text-object-index"/>
183 <ref name="text-user-index"/>
184 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index"/>
185 <ref name="text-bibliography"/>
187 <ref name="change-marks"/>
188 </choice>
189 </define>
There are no text documents specific epilogue elements, but the epilogue may contain elements
that implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
190 <define name="office-text-content-epilogue">
191 <ref name="table-functions"/>
192 </define>
Global Text Documents

There is a common use case for large documents to be edited in separate entities, such that there
is a 'global' document, containing several linked constituent subdocuments. This can be
implemented by using linked text sections (see section 4.4). To facilitate an editing application
adapting the user interface to better support the notion of 'global' document with constituent parts
(as opposed to a document with arbitrary linked content), the text:global flag can be used. If
set to true, it informs applications that linked sections in this document have part-of semantics.
The actual XML representation of the sections does not change.
193 <define name="office-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
194 <optional>
195 <attribute name="text:global" a:defaultValue="false">
197 </attribute>
198 </optional>
199 </define>
2.3.2 Drawing Documents

The content of drawing document consists of a sequence of draw pages.
201 <element name="office:drawing">
202 <ref name="office-drawing-attlist"/>
203 <ref name="office-drawing-content-prelude"/>
204 <ref name="office-drawing-content-main"/>
205 <ref name="office-drawing-content-epilogue"/>
206 </element>
207 </define>
208
209 <define name="office-drawing-attlist">
210 <empty/>

211 </define>
Drawing Document Content Model

The drawing document prelude may contain text declarations only. To allow office applications to
implement functionality that usually is available in spreadsheets for drawing documents, it may
also contain elements that implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
212 <define name="office-drawing-content-prelude">
215 </define>
The main document content contains a sequence of draw pages.

216 <define name="office-drawing-content-main">
217 <zeroOrMore>
218 <ref name="draw-page"/>
219 </zeroOrMore>
220 </define>
There are no drawing documents specific epilogue elements, but the epilogue may contain
elements that implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
221 <define name="office-drawing-content-epilogue">
223 </define>
2.3.3 Presentation Documents

The content of presentation document consists of a sequence of draw pages.
225 <element name="office:presentation">
226 <ref name="office-presentation-attlist"/>
227 <ref name="office-presentation-content-prelude"/>
228 <ref name="office-presentation-content-main"/>
229 <ref name="office-presentation-content-epilogue"/>
230 </element>
231 </define>
232
233 <define name="office-presentation-attlist">
234 <empty/>
235 </define>
Presentation Document Content Model

The presentation document prelude equals the one of a drawing document, but may contain some
additional declarations. See also section 2.3.2.
236 <define name="office-presentation-content-prelude">
239 <ref name="presentation-decls"/>
240 </define>
The main document content contains a sequence of draw pages.

241 <define name="office-presentation-content-main">
242 <zeroOrMore>
243 <ref name="draw-page"/>

244 </zeroOrMore>
245 </define>
The epilogue of presentation documents may contain presentation settings. Additionally, it may
contain elements that implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
246 <define name="office-presentation-content-epilogue">
247 <ref name="presentation-settings"/>
249 </define>
2.3.4 Spreadsheet Documents

The content of spreadsheet documents mainly consists of a sequence of tables. Additionally, a
spreadsheet document may contain forms, change tracking information and various kinds of
declarations that simplify the usage of spreadsheet tables and their analysis. Each of these are
contained in either the document prelude, or the document epilogue.
251 <element name="office:spreadsheet">
252 <ref name="office-spreadsheet-attlist"/>
253 <ref name="office-spreadsheet-content-prelude"/>
254 <ref name="office-spreadsheet-content-main"/>
255 <ref name="office-spreadsheet-content-epilogue"/>
256 </element>
257 </define>
Spreadsheet Document Content Model

The spreadsheet document prelude contains the document's form data, change tracking
information, calculation setting for formulas, validation rules for cell content and declarations for
label ranges.
258 <define name="office-spreadsheet-content-prelude">
259 <optional>
260 <ref name="table-tracked-changes"/>
261 </optional>
264 </define>
265
266 <define name="table-decls">
267 <optional>
268 <ref name="table-calculation-settings"/>
269 </optional>
270 <optional>
271 <ref name="table-content-validations"/>
272 </optional>
273 <optional>
274 <ref name="table-label-ranges"/>
275 </optional>
276 </define>
The main document is a list of tables.

277 <define name="office-spreadsheet-content-main">
278 <zeroOrMore>
280 </zeroOrMore>
281 </define>

The epilogue of spreadsheet documents contains declarations for named expressions, database
ranges, data pilot tables, consolidation operations and DDE links.
282 <define name="office-spreadsheet-content-epilogue">
284 </define>
285
286 <define name="table-functions">
287 <optional>
288 <ref name="table-named-expressions"/>
289 </optional>
290 <optional>
291 <ref name="table-database-ranges"/>
292 </optional>
293 <optional>
294 <ref name="table-data-pilot-tables"/>
295 </optional>
296 <optional>
297 <ref name="table-consolidation"/>
298 </optional>
299 <optional>
300 <ref name="table-dde-links"/>
301 </optional>
302 </define>
2.3.5 Chart Documents

The content of chart documents mainly consists of a chart element.
304 <element name="office:chart">
305 <ref name="office-chart-attlist"/>
306 <ref name="office-chart-content-prelude"/>
307 <ref name="office-chart-content-main"/>
308 <ref name="office-chart-content-epilogue"/>
309 </element>
310 </define>
311
312 <define name="office-chart-attlist">
313 <empty/>
314 </define>
Chart Document Content Model

To allow office applications to implement functionality that usually is available in spreadsheets for
the table that may be contained in a chart, the chart document prelude may contain elements that
implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.
315 <define name="office-chart-content-prelude">
318 </define>
The main document is a chart element only.

319 <define name="office-chart-content-main">
320 <ref name="chart-chart"/>
321 </define>
There are no chart documents specific epilogue elements, but the epilogue may contain elements
that implement enhanced table features. See also section 2.3.4.

322 <define name="office-chart-content-epilogue">
324 </define>
2.3.6 Image Documents

The content of an image document is a frame element only. The frame element must contain a
single image element.
326 <element name="office:image">
327 <ref name="office-image-attlist"/>
328 <ref name="office-image-content-prelude"/>
329 <ref name="office-image-content-main"/>
330 <ref name="office-image-content-epilogue"/>
331 </element>
332 </define>
333
334 <define name="office-image-attlist">
335 <empty/>
336 </define>
Image Document Content Model

The image document prelude is empty.
337 <define name="office-image-content-prelude">
338 <empty/>
339 </define>
The main document content contains a frame only.

340 <define name="office-image-content-main">
341 <ref name="draw-frame"/>
342 </define>
There are no image documents specific epilogue elements.

343 <define name="office-image-content-epilogue">
344 <empty/>
345 </define>
2.4 Application Settings

Application settings are contained in a <office:settings> element.
346 <define name="office-settings">
347 <optional>
348 <element name="office:settings">
349 <oneOrMore>
350 <ref name="config-config-item-set"/>
351 </oneOrMore>
352 </element>
353 </optional>
354 </define>
The settings for office applications may be divided into several categories each represented by a
<config:config-item-set> element. For instance the following two categories may exist:
• Document settings, for example default printer.

• View settings, for example zoom level.
2.4.1 Sequence of Settings

The <config:config-item-set> element is a container element for all types of setting
elements. The settings can be contained in the element is any order.
355 <define name="config-config-item-set">
356 <element name="config:config-item-set">
357 <ref name="config-config-item-set-attlist"/>
358 <ref name="config-items"/>
359 </element>
360 </define>
361
362 <define name="config-items">
363 <oneOrMore>
364 <choice>
365 <ref name="config-config-item"/>
366 <ref name="config-config-item-set"/>
367 <ref name="config-config-item-map-named"/>
368 <ref name="config-config-item-map-indexed"/>
369 </choice>
370 </oneOrMore>
371 </define>
Config Name
The config:name attribute identifies the name of the setting container. For top level
<config:config-item-set> elements, that are elements that are direct children of the
<office:settings> element, the name should be preceded by a namespace prefix that
identifies the application the settings belong to.
372 <define name="config-config-item-set-attlist" combine="interleave">
373 <attribute name="config:name">
375 </attribute>
376 </define>
Example:
<office:settings>
<config:config-item-set xmlns:ooo="http://www.openoffice.org/...";
config:name="ooo:view-settings">
<config:config-item config:name="ViewAreaTop"
config:type="int">0</config:config-item>
</config:config-item-set>
</office:settings>
2.4.2 Base Settings

The <config:config-item> element contains all base settings. The value of the setting is
stored in the element.
377 <define name="config-config-item">
378 <element name="config:config-item">
379 <ref name="config-config-item-attlist"/>
380 <text/>
381 </element>
382 </define>

Config Name
The config:name attribute identifies the name of the setting.
383 <define name="config-config-item-attlist" combine="interleave">
386 </attribute>
387 </define>
Config Type
The config:type attribute identifies the data type of setting.
388 <define name="config-config-item-attlist" combine="interleave">
389 <attribute name="config:type">
390 <choice>
391 <value>boolean</value>
392 <value>short</value>
393 <value>int</value>
394 <value>long</value>
395 <value>double</value>
396 <value>string</value>
397 <value>datetime</value>
398 <value>base64Binary</value>
399 </choice>
400 </attribute>
401 </define>
2.4.3 Index Access of Sequences

The <config:config-item-map-indexed> element is a container element for sequences.
The order specifies the index of the elements
402 <define name="config-config-item-map-indexed">
403 <element name="config:config-item-map-indexed">
404 <ref name="config-config-item-map-indexed-attlist"/>
405 <oneOrMore>
406 <ref name="config-config-item-map-entry"/>
407 </oneOrMore>
408 </element>
409 </define>
Config Name
The config:name attribute identifies the name of the setting sequence.
410 <define name="config-config-item-map-indexed-attlist" combine="interleave">
413 </attribute>
414 </define>
2.4.4 Map Entry

The <config:config-item-map-entry> element represents an entry in an indexed or
named settings sequence. It is a container element for all types of setting elements.
415 <define name="config-config-item-map-entry">

416 <element name="config:config-item-map-entry">
417 <ref name="config-config-item-map-entry-attlist"/>
418 <ref name="config-items"/>
419 </element>
420 </define>
Config Name
421 <define name="config-config-item-map-entry-attlist" combine="interleave">
422 <optional>
425 </attribute>
426 </optional>
427 </define>
2.4.5 Name Access of Sequences

The <config:config-item-map-named> element is a container element for sequences,
where each setting in the sequence is identified by its name.
428 <define name="config-config-item-map-named">
429 <element name="config:config-item-map-named">
430 <ref name="config-config-item-map-named-attlist"/>
431 <oneOrMore>
432 <ref name="config-config-item-map-entry"/>
433 </oneOrMore>
434 </element>
435 </define>
Config Name
436 <define name="config-config-item-map-named-attlist" combine="interleave">
439 </attribute>
440 </define>
2.4.6 Cursor Position Setting

A common view setting for editing applications is the position where the text cursor was while
saving the document. For WYSIWYG applications, this usually will be a position within a
paragraph only. For applications that provide an XML based view of the document, the cursor
position could be also between arbitrary elements, or even within tags.
To represent a text cursor position within a document, a processing instruction with PITarget
opendocument (see §2.6 of [XML1.0]) should be used. The name of the cursor position
processing instruction, cursor-position, shall follow the PITarget opendocument. The
processing instruction may have arbitrary application specific attributes, for instance to connect
the cursor position with a certain view of the document, where the views themselves are specified
as application specific settings. The syntax for these attributes shall be the same as for attributes
within XML start tags.

Where a text cursor position is not sufficient to recreate a document view, applications may use
arbitrary document specific settings in addition to the cursor position processing instruction. They
may also use arbitrary document specific settings if the cursor position is not a text cursor
position, but for instance a selection of drawing objects.
Example: cursor position processing instruction
<text:p>This is<?opendocument cursor-position view-id="view1"?> an
example.</text:p>
2.5 Scripts
A document may contain several scripts in different scripting languages. Each script is
represented by a <office:script> element. All these script elements are contained in a single
<office:scripts> element.
Scripts do not imply a scripting language or an object model. A script can operate on the
Document Object Model (DOM) of a document in OpenDocument format or on an application
specific API.
Scripts cannot modify a document while the document is loading. However, some events are
called immediately after the document is loaded.
In addition to <office:script> elements, the <office:scripts> element may also contain
an <office:event-listeners> element which contains the events assigned to the document
itself. Examples for these are events called when the document is opened or closed. See section
12.4 for more information on the <office:event-listeners> element.
441 <define name="office-scripts">
442 <optional>
443 <element name="office:scripts">
444 <zeroOrMore>
445 <ref name="office-script"/>
446 </zeroOrMore>
447 <optional>
448 <ref name="office-event-listeners"/>
449 </optional>
450 </element>
451 </optional>
452 </define>
2.5.1 Script
The <office:script> element contains script language specific content. In most situations,
the element contains the source code of the script, but it may also contain a compiled version of
the script or a link to some external script code.
453 <define name="office-script">
454 <element name="office:script">
455 <ref name="office-script-attlist"/>
456 <mixed>
458 </mixed>
459 </element>
460 </define>

Script Language
The attribute script:language specifies the language of the script by its name. Since script
language names are application specific, the name should be preceded by a namespace prefix.
461 <define name="office-script-attlist">
462 <attribute name="script:language">
464 </attribute>
465 </define>
2.6 Font Face Declarations

A document in OpenDocument format may contain font face declarations. A font face declaration
provides information about the fonts used by the author of a document, so that these fonts or
fonts that are very close to these fonts may be located on other systems. See section 14.6 for
details.
466 <define name="office-font-face-decls">
467 <optional>
468 <element name="office:font-face-decls">
469 <zeroOrMore>
470 <ref name="style-font-face"/>
471 </zeroOrMore>
472 </element>
473 </optional>
474 </define>
2.7 Styles
The OpenDocument format supports the following types of styles:
• Common styles
Most office applications support styles within their user interface. Within this specification, the
XML representations of such styles are referred to as styles. When a differentiation from the
other types of styles is required, they are referred to as common styles. The term common
indicates that this is the type of style that an office application user considers to be a style.
• Automatic styles
An automatic style contains formatting properties that, in the user interface view of a
document, are assigned to an object such as a paragraph. The term automatic indicates that
the style is generated automatically. In other words, formatting properties that are immediately
assigned to a specific object are represented by an automatic style. This way, a separation of
content and layout is achieved.
• Master styles
A master style is a common style that contains formatting information and additional content
that is displayed with the document content when the style is applied. An example of a master
style are master pages. Master pages can be used in graphical applications. In this case, the
additional content is any drawing shapes that are displayed as the background of the draw
page. Master pages can also be used in text documents. In this case, the additional content is
the headers and footers. Please note that the content that is contained within master styles is
additional content that influences the representation of a document but does not change the
content of a document.
As far as the office application user is concerned, all types of styles are part of the document.
They represent the output device-independent layout and formatting information that the author of
a document has used to create or edit the document. The assumption is that the author of the
document wants this formatting and layout information to be preserved when the document is

reloaded or displayed on any device, because this is common practice for documents created by
word processors.
This type of style information differs from [CSS2] or [XSLT] style sheets that are used to display a
document. An additional style sheet for CSS, XSLT, and so on, is required to display a document
in OpenDocument format on a certain device. This style sheet must take into account the styles in
the document as well as the requirements and capabilities of the output device. The ideal case is
that this style sheet depends on the output device only.
See section 14 for more information on styles.
2.7.1 Location of Styles

Common and automatic styles have the same XML representation, but they are contained within
two distinct container elements, as follows:
• <office:styles> for common styles
• <office:automatic-styles> for automatic styles
• Master styles are contained within a container element of its own:

• <office:master-styles>
475 <define name="office-styles">
476 <optional>
477 <element name="office:styles">
478 <interleave>
479 <ref name="styles"/>
480 <zeroOrMore>
481 <ref name="style-default-style"/>
482 </zeroOrMore>
483 <optional>
484 <ref name="text-outline-style"/>
485 </optional>
486 <zeroOrMore>
487 <ref name="text-notes-configuration"/>
488 </zeroOrMore>
489 <optional>
490 <ref name="text-bibliography-configuration"/>
491 </optional>
492 <optional>
493 <ref name="text-linenumbering-configuration"/>
494 </optional>
495 <zeroOrMore>
496 <ref name="draw-gradient"/>
497 </zeroOrMore>
498 <zeroOrMore>
499 <ref name="svg-linearGradient"/>
500 </zeroOrMore>
501 <zeroOrMore>
502 <ref name="svg-radialGradient"/>
503 </zeroOrMore>
504 <zeroOrMore>
505 <ref name="draw-hatch"/>
506 </zeroOrMore>
507 <zeroOrMore>
508 <ref name="draw-fill-image"/>
509 </zeroOrMore>
510 <zeroOrMore>
511 <ref name="draw-marker"/>

512 </zeroOrMore>
513 <zeroOrMore>
514 <ref name="draw-stroke-dash"/>
515 </zeroOrMore>
516 <zeroOrMore>
517 <ref name="draw-opacity"/>
518 </zeroOrMore>
519 <zeroOrMore>
520 <ref name="style-presentation-page-layout"/>
521 </zeroOrMore>
522 </interleave>
523 </element>
524 </optional>
525 </define>
526 <define name="office-automatic-styles">
527 <optional>
528 <element name="office:automatic-styles">
529 <interleave>
530 <ref name="styles"/>
531 <zeroOrMore>
532 <ref name="style-page-layout"/>
533 </zeroOrMore>
534 </interleave>
535 </element>
536 </optional>
537 </define>
538 <define name="office-master-styles">
539 <optional>
540 <element name="office:master-styles">
541 <interleave>
542 <zeroOrMore>
543 <ref name="style-master-page"/>
544 </zeroOrMore>
545 <optional>
546 <ref name="style-handout-master"/>
547 </optional>
548 <optional>
549 <ref name="draw-layer-set"/>
550 </optional>
551 </interleave>
552 </element>
553 </optional>
554 </define>
555
556 <define name="styles">
557 <interleave>
558 <zeroOrMore>
559 <ref name="style-style"/>
560 </zeroOrMore>
561 <zeroOrMore>
562 <ref name="text-list-style"/>
563 </zeroOrMore>
564 <zeroOrMore>
565 <ref name="number-number-style"/>
566 </zeroOrMore>
567 <zeroOrMore>
568 <ref name="number-currency-style"/>
569 </zeroOrMore>
570 <zeroOrMore>
571 <ref name="number-percentage-style"/>
572 </zeroOrMore>
573 <zeroOrMore>

574 <ref name="number-date-style"/>
575 </zeroOrMore>
576 <zeroOrMore>
577 <ref name="number-time-style"/>
578 </zeroOrMore>
579 <zeroOrMore>
580 <ref name="number-boolean-style"/>
581 </zeroOrMore>
582 <zeroOrMore>
583 <ref name="number-text-style"/>
584 </zeroOrMore>
585 </interleave>
586 </define>
The following examples illustrate the different types of OpenDocument styles.

Example: OpenDocument styles
<office:document ...>
<office:styles>
...
</office:styles>
<office:automatic-styles>
...
</office:automatic-styles>
<office:master-styles>
...
</office:master-styles>
</office:document>
2.8 Page Styles and Layout

The style and layout of the pages in a document is determined by:
• Page Layouts
• Master Pages
A page layout describes the physical properties or geometry of a page, for example, page size,
margins, header height, and footer height.
A master page is a template for pages in a document. It contains a reference to a page layout
which specifies the physical properties of the page and can also contain static content that is
displayed on all pages in the document that use the master page. Examples of static content are
headers, footers, or background graphics.
If a text or spreadsheet document is displayed in a paged layout, the master pages are
instantiated to generate a sequence of pages containing the document content. When a master
page is instantiated, an empty page is generated with the properties of the page master and the
static content of the master page. The body of the page is then filled with content. If multiple
pages in a document use the same master page, the master page can be instantiated several
times within the document.
In text and spreadsheet documents, a master page can be assigned to paragraph and table styles
using a style:master-page-name attribute. Each time the paragraph or table style is applied
to text, a page break is inserted before the paragraph or table. The page that starts at the page
break position uses the specified master page.
In drawings and presentations, master pages can be assigned to drawing pages using a
style:parent-style-name attribute.

Note: The OpenDocument paging methodology differs significantly from the methodology used in
[XSL]. In XSL, headers and footers are contained within page sequences that also contain the
document content. In the OpenDocument format, headers and footers are contained in page
styles. With either approach, the content of headers and footers can be changed or omitted
without affecting the document content.
Page layouts are described in section 14.3. Master pages are described in section 14.4.

3 Meta Data Elements
The metadata elements borrow heavily upon the metadata standards developed by the Dublin
Core Metadata Initiative (http://www.dublincore.org). Metadata elements drawn directly from the
Dublin Core work use its namespace prefix (see section 1.3).
3.1 Pre-Defined Metadata Elements

There is a set of pre-defined metadata elements which should be processed and updated by the
applications. Metadata elements may be omitted or occur multiple times. It is application-specific
how to update multiple instances of the same elements.
3.1.1 Generator
The <meta:generator> element contains a string that identifies the application or tool that was
used to create or last modify the XML document. This string should match the definition for user-
agents in the HTTP protocol a specified in section 14.43 of [RFC2616]. The generator string
should allow product versions to differ between all released versions of a user agent, for instance
by including build ids or patch level information.
Conforming applications may use the generator string to work around bugs that exist or existed in
certain applications, but shall not deliberately implement a different behavior depending on a
certain generator string.
If the application that created the document could not provide an identifier string, the application
does not export this element. If another application modifies the document and it cannot provide a
unique identifier, it shall not export the original identifier belonging to the application that created
the document.
587 <define name="office-meta-data" combine="choice">
588 <element name="meta:generator">
590 </element>
591 </define>
3.1.2 Title
The <dc:title> element specifies the title of the document.
593 <element name="dc:title">
595 </element>
596 </define>
3.1.3 Description
The <dc:description> element contains a brief description of the document.
598 <element name="dc:description">
600 </element>
601 </define>

3.1.4 Subject
The <dc:subject> element specifies the subject of the document.
603 <element name="dc:subject">
605 </element>
606 </define>
3.1.5 Keywords
The <meta:keyword> element contains a keyword pertaining to the document. The metadata
can contain any number of <meta:keyword> elements, each element specifying one keyword.
608 <element name="meta:keyword">
610 </element>
611 </define>
3.1.6 Initial Creator

The <meta:initial-creator> element specifies the name of the person who created the
document initially.
613 <element name="meta:initial-creator">
615 </element>
616 </define>
3.1.7 Creator
The <dc:creator> element specifies the name of the person who last modified the document.
The name of this element was chosen for compatibility with the Dublin Core, but this definition of
"creator" used here differs from Dublin Core, which defines creator as "An entity primarily
responsible for making the content of the resource." In OpenDocument terminology, the last
person to modify the document is primarily responsible for making the content of the document.
618 <ref name="dc-creator"/>
619 </define>
620 <define name="dc-creator">
621 <element name="dc:creator">
623 </element>
624 </define>
3.1.8 Printed By
The <meta:printed-by> element specifies the name of the last person who printed the
document.
626 <element name="meta:printed-by">
628 </element>

629 </define>
3.1.9 Creation Date and Time

The <meta:creation-date> element specifies the date and time when the document was
created initially.
To conform with [xmlschema-2], the date and time format is YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.
631 <element name="meta:creation-date">
632 <ref name="dateTime"/>
633 </element>
634 </define>
3.1.10 Modification Date and Time

The <dc:date> element specifies the date and time when the document was last modified.
The name of this element was chosen for compatibility with the Dublin Core.
636 <ref name="dc-date"/>
637 </define>
638 <define name="dc-date">
639 <element name="dc:date">
641 </element>
642 </define>
3.1.11 Print Date and Time

The <meta:print-date> element specifies the date and time when the document was last
printed.
644 <element name="meta:print-date">
646 </element>
647 </define>
3.1.12 Document Template

The <meta:template> element contains a URL for the document template that was used to
create the document. The URL is specified as an XLink.
This element conforms to the XLink Specification. See [XLink].
The attributes that may be associated with the <meta:template> element are:
• Template location
• Template title
• Template modification date and time

Template Location
An xlink:href attribute specifies the location of the document template.
Template Title
The xlink:title attribute specifies the name of the document template.
Template Modification Date and Time

The meta:date attribute specifies the date and time when the template was last modified, prior
to being used to create the current document.
649 <element name="meta:template">
650 <attribute name="xlink:href">
651 <ref name="anyURI"/>
652 </attribute>
653 <optional>
654 <attribute name="xlink:type" a:defaultValue="simple">
655 <value>simple</value>
656 </attribute>
657 </optional>
658 <optional>
659 <attribute name="xlink:actuate" a:defaultValue="onRequest">
660 <value>onRequest</value>
661 </attribute>
662 </optional>
663 <optional>
664 <attribute name="xlink:title">
666 </attribute>
667 </optional>
668 <optional>
669 <attribute name="meta:date">
671 </attribute>
672 </optional>
673 </element>
674 </define>
3.1.13 Automatic Reload

The <meta:auto-reload> element specifies whether a document is reloaded or replaced by
another document after a certain period of time has elapsed.
The attributes that may be associated with the <meta:auto-reload> element are:
• Reload URL
• Reload delay

Reload URL
If a loaded document should be replaced by another document after a certain period of time, the
<meta:auto-reload> element is presented as an XLink. An xlink:href attribute identifies
the URL of the replacement document.
Reload Delay
The meta:delay attribute specifies the reload delay.
To conform with the duration data type of [xmlschema-2], the format of the value of this attribute
is PnYnMnDTnHnMnS. See §3.2.6 of [xmlschema-2] for more detailed information on this duration
format.
676 <element name="meta:auto-reload">
677 <optional>
680 </attribute>
681 </optional>
682 <optional>
683 <attribute name="xlink:show" a:defaultValue="replace">
684 <value>replace</value>
685 </attribute>
686 </optional>
687 <optional>
688 <attribute name="xlink:actuate" a:defaultValue="onLoad">
689 <value>onLoad</value>
690 </attribute>
691 </optional>
692 <optional>
695 </attribute>
696 </optional>
697 <optional>
698 <attribute name="meta:delay">
699 <ref name="duration"/>
700 </attribute>
701 </optional>
702 </element>
703 </define>
3.1.14 Hyperlink Behavior

The <meta:hyperlink-behaviour> element specifies the default behavior for hyperlinks in
the document.
The only attribute that may be associated with the <meta:hyperlink-behaviour> element is:
• Target frame
Target Frame
The meta:target-frame-name attribute specifies the name of the default target frame in
which to display a document referenced by a hyperlink.
This attribute can have one of the following values:

• _self : The referenced document replaces the content of the current frame.
• _blank : The referenced document is displayed in a new frame.
• _parent : The referenced document is displayed in the parent frame of the current frame.
• _top : The referenced document is displayed in the topmost frame, that is the frame that
contains the current frame as a child or descendent but is not contained within another frame.
• A frame name : The referenced document is displayed in the named frame. If the named
frame does not exist, a new frame with that name is created.
To conform with the XLink Specification, an additional xlink:show attribute is attached to the
<meta:hyperlink-behaviour> element. If the value of the meta:target-frame-name
attribute is _blank, the xlink:show attribute value is new. If the value of the meta:target-
frame-name attribute is any of the other value options, the value of the xlink:show attribute is
replace.
705 <element name="meta:hyperlink-behaviour">
706 <optional>
707 <attribute name="office:target-frame-name">
708 <ref name="targetFrameName"/>
709 </attribute>
710 </optional>
711 <optional>
712 <attribute name="xlink:show">
713 <choice>
714 <value>new</value>
716 </choice>
717 </attribute>
718 </optional>
719 </element>
720 </define>
3.1.15 Language
The <dc:language> element specifies the default language of the document.
The manner in which the language is represented is similar to the language tag described in
[RFC3066]. It consists of a two or three letter Language Code taken from the ISO 639 standard
optionally followed by a hyphen (-) and a two-letter Country Code taken from the ISO 3166
standard.
722 <element name="dc:language">
723 <ref name="language"/>
724 </element>
725 </define>
3.1.16 Editing Cycles

The <meta:editing-cycles> element specifies the number of editing cycles the document
has been through.
The value of this element is incremented every time the document is saved. The element contains
the number of editing cycles as text.

727 <element name="meta:editing-cycles">
728 <ref name="nonNegativeInteger"/>
729 </element>
730 </define>
3.1.17 Editing Duration

The <meta:editing-duration> element specifies the total time spent editing the document.
The duration is represented in the duration data type of [xmlschema-2], that is PnYnMnDTnHnMnS.
See §3.2.6 of [xmlschema-2] for more detailed information on this duration format.
732 <element name="meta:editing-duration">
734 </element>
735 </define>
3.1.18 Document Statistics

The <meta:document-statistic> element specifies the statistics of the document, for
example, the page count, word count, and so on. The statistics are specified as attributes of the
<meta:document-statistic> element and the statistics that are exported with the document
depend on the document type and the application used to create the document.
Document Document Statistics Attributes

Type
Text meta:page-count
meta:table-count
meta:draw-count
meta:image-count
meta:ole-object-count
meta:paragraph-count
meta:word-count
meta:character-count
meta:row-count
meta:frame-count
meta:sentence-count
meta:syllable-count
meta:non-whitespace-character-count
Spreadsheet meta:page-count
meta:table-count
meta:image-count
meta:cell-count
meta:object-count
Graphic meta:page-count
meta:image-count
meta:object-count

737 <element name="meta:document-statistic">
738 <optional>
739 <attribute name="meta:page-count">

741 </attribute>
742 </optional>
743 <optional>
744 <attribute name="meta:table-count">
746 </attribute>
747 </optional>
748 <optional>
749 <attribute name="meta:draw-count">
751 </attribute>
752 </optional>
753 <optional>
754 <attribute name="meta:image-count">
756 </attribute>
757 </optional>
758 <optional>
759 <attribute name="meta:ole-object-count">
761 </attribute>
762 </optional>
763 <optional>
764 <attribute name="meta:paragraph-count">
766 </attribute>
767 </optional>
768 <optional>
769 <attribute name="meta:word-count">
771 </attribute>
772 </optional>
773 <optional>
774 <attribute name="meta:character-count">
776 </attribute>
777 </optional>
778 <optional>
779 <attribute name="frame-count">
781 </attribute>
782 </optional>
783 <optional>
784 <attribute name="sentence-count">
786 </attribute>
787 </optional>
788 <optional>
789 <attribute name="syllable-count">
791 </attribute>
792 </optional>
793 <optional>
794 <attribute name="non-whitespace-character-count">
796 </attribute>
797 </optional>
798 <optional>
799 <attribute name="meta:row-count">
801 </attribute>

802 </optional>
803 <optional>
804 <attribute name="meta:cell-count">
806 </attribute>
807 </optional>
808 <optional>
809 <attribute name="meta:object-count">
811 </attribute>
812 </optional>
813 </element>
814 </define>
3.2 User-defined Metadata

The <meta:user-defined> element specifies any additional user-defined metadata for the
document. Each instance of this element can contain one piece of user-defined metadata. The
element contains:
• A meta:name attribute, which identifies the name of the metadata element.
• An optional meta:value-type attribute, which identifies the type of the metadata element.
The allowed meta types are float, date, time, boolean and string (see also section
6.7.1).
• The value of the element, which is the metadata in the format described in section 6.7.1 as
value of the office:value attributes for the various data types.
The default type for meta-data elements is string.

816 <element name="meta:user-defined">
817 <attribute name="meta:name">
819 </attribute>
820 <choice>
821 <group>
822 <attribute name="meta:value-type">
823 <value>float</value>
824 </attribute>
825 <ref name="double"/>
826 </group>
827 <group>
829 <value>date</value>
830 </attribute>
831 <ref name="dateOrDateTime"/>
832 </group>
833 <group>
835 <value>time</value>
836 </attribute>
838 </group>
839 <group>
842 </attribute>

844 </group>
845 <group>
848 </attribute>
850 </group>
851 <text/>
852 </choice>
853 </element>
854 </define>
3.3 Custom Metadata

In addition to the pre-defined metadata elements, applications should also preserve any additional
content found inside the <office:meta> element. As there is no semantics specified for such
foreign content, applications need not process this information other than to preserve it when
editing the document.

4 Text Content
4.1 Headings, Paragraphs and Basic Text Structure
This section describes the XML elements and attributes that are used to represent heading and
paragraph components in a text document.
The elements <text:h> and <text:p> represent headings and paragraphs, respectively, and
are collectively referred to as paragraph elements. All text content in an OpenDocument file
must be contained in either of these elements.
4.1.1 Headings
Headings define the chapter structure for a document. A chapter or subchapter begins with a
heading and extends to the next heading at the same or higher level.
855 <define name="text-h">
856 <element name="text:h">
857 <ref name="heading-attrs"/>
858 <ref name="paragraph-attrs"/>
859 <optional>
860 <ref name="text-number"/>
861 </optional>
862 <zeroOrMore>
863 <ref name="paragraph-content"/>
864 </zeroOrMore>
865 </element>
866 </define>
Heading Level
The text:outline-level attribute associated with the heading element determines the level
of the heading, starting with 1. Headings without a level attribute are assumed to be at level 1.
867 <define name="heading-attrs" combine="interleave">
868 <attribute name="text:outline-level">
869 <ref name="positiveInteger"/>
870 </attribute>
871 </define>
Heading Numbering
Header numbering can be changed by additional attributes, similar to those on list items (see
section 4.3.2, below). The numbering of headers can be restarted by setting the text:restart-
numbering attribute to true.
873 <optional>
874 <attribute name="text:restart-numbering" a:defaultValue="false">
876 </attribute>
877 </optional>
878 </define>

Start Value
The attribute text:start-value may be used to restart the numbering of headers of the
current header's level, by setting a new value for the numbering.
880 <optional>
881 <attribute name="text:start-value">
883 </attribute>
884 </optional>
885 </define>
Suppress Header Numbering

It is sometimes desired to have a specific heading which should not be numbered. This
corresponds to unnumbered list headers in lists (see sections 4.3). To facilitate this, an optional
attribute text:is-list-header can be used. If true, the given header will not be numbered,
even if an explicit list-style is given.
887 <optional>
888 <attribute name="text:is-list-header" a:defaultValue="false">
890 </attribute>
891 </optional>
892 </define>
Formatted Heading Number

If a heading has a numbering applied, the text of the formatted number can be included in a
<text:number> element. This text can be used by applications that do not support numbering of
headings, but it will be ignored by applications that support numbering.
893 <define name="text-number">
894 <element name="text:number">
896 </element>
897 </define>
4.1.2 Paragraphs
Paragraphs are the basic unit of text.
898 <define name="text-p">
899 <element name="text:p">
900 <ref name="paragraph-attrs"/>
901 <zeroOrMore>
903 </zeroOrMore>
904 </element>
905 </define>
4.1.3 Common Paragraph Elements Attributes

The paragraph elements have text:style-name, text:class-names and text:cond-
style-name attributes. These attributes must reference paragraph styles.

A text:style-name attribute references a paragraph style, while a text:cond-style-name
attribute references a conditional-style, that is, a style that contains conditions and maps to other
styles (see section 14.1.1). If a conditional style is applied to a paragraph, the text:style-
name attribute contains the name of the style that was the result of the conditional style
evaluation, while the conditional style name itself is the value of the text:cond-style-name
attribute. This XML structure simplifies [XSLT] transformations because XSLT only has to
acknowledge the conditional style if the formatting attributes are relevant. The referenced style
can be a common style or an automatic style.
A text:class-names attribute takes a whitespace separated list of paragraph style names. The
referenced styles are applied in the order they are contained in the list. If both, text:style-
name and text:class-names are present, the style referenced by the text:style-name
attribute is as the first style in the list in text:class-names. If a conditional style is specified
together with a style:class-names attribute, but without the text:style-name attribute,
then the first style in the style list is used as the value of the missing text:style-name attribute.
Conforming applications should support the text:class-names attribute and also should
preserve it while editing.
906 <define name="paragraph-attrs">
907 <optional>
908 <attribute name="text:style-name">
909 <ref name="styleNameRef"/>
910 </attribute>
911 </optional>
912 <optional>
913 <attribute name="text:class-names">
914 <ref name="styleNameRefs"/>
915 </attribute>
916 </optional>
917 <optional>
918 <attribute name="text:cond-style-name">
920 </attribute>
921 </optional>
922 </define>
Example: Styles and conditional styles

<text:p text:style-name="Heading 1">
"Heading 1" is not a conditional style.
</text:p>
<text:p text:style-name="Numbering 1" text:cond-style-name="Text body">
"Text body" is a conditional style. If it is contained in a numbered
paragraph, it maps to "Numbering 1". This is assumed in this example.
</text:p>
A paragraph may have an ID. This ID can be used to reference the paragraph from other
elements.
923 <define name="paragraph-attrs" combine="interleave">
924 <optional>
925 <ref name="text-id"/>
926 </optional>
927 </define>
4.2 Page Sequences

A page sequence element <text:page-sequence> specifies a sequence of master pages that
are instantiated in exactly the same order as they are referenced in the page sequence. If a text

document contains a page sequence, it will consist of exactly as many pages as specified.
Documents with page sequences do not have a main text flow consisting of headings and
paragraphs as is the case for documents that do not contain a page sequence. Text content is
included within text boxes for documents with page sequences. The only other content that is
permitted are drawing objects.
Example: Page Sequence
<style:automatic-style>
<style:page-layout name="pm1">

</style:page-layout>
<style:page-layout name="pm2">

</style:page-layout>
</style:automatic-style>
...
<style:master-styles>
<style:master-page name="portrait" style:page-layout-name="pm1"/>
<style:master-page name="landscape" style:page-layout-name="pm2"/>
</style:master-styles>
...
<office:body>
<text:page-sequence>
<text:page text:master-page-name="portrait"/>
<text:page text:master-page-name="landscape"/>
<text:page text:master-page-name="landscape"/>
</text:page-sequence>
<draw:frame ...>
<draw:text-box ...>
<text:p>Example text.</text:p>
...
</draw:text-box>
</draw:frame>
</office:body>
928 <define name="text-page-sequence">

929 <element name="text:page-sequence">
930 <oneOrMore>
931 <ref name="text-page"/>
932 </oneOrMore>
933 </element>
934 </define>
4.2.1 Page
The <text:page> element specifies a single page within a page sequence.
935 <define name="text-page">
936 <element name="text:page">
937 <ref name="text-page-attlist"/>
938 <empty/>
939 </element>
940 </define>
Master Page Name

The text:master-page-name attribute specifies the master page that is instantiated.

941 <define name="text-page-attlist">
942 <attribute name="text:master-page-name">
944 </attribute>
945 </define>
4.3 Lists
The OpenDocument format supports list structures, similar to those found in [HTML4]. A list is a
paragraph-level element, which contains an optional list header, followed by a sequence of list
items. The list header and each list item contains a sequence of paragraph or list elements. Lists
can be nested.
Lists may be numbered. The numbering may be restarted with a specific numbering at each list
item. Lists may also continue numbering from other lists, allowing the user to merge several lists
into a single, discontinuous list. Note that whether the list numbering is displayed depends on a
suitable list style being used.
In addition to this structural information, lists can have list styles associated with them, which
contain the relevant layout information, such as
• the type of list item label, such as bullet or number,
• list item label width and distance,
• bullet character or image (if any),
• number format for the bullet numbering (if any),
• paragraph indent for list items.
4.3.1 List Block

A list is represented by the <text:list> element. It contains an optional list header, followed by
any number of list items.
Every list has a list level, which is determined by the nesting of the <text:list> elements. If a
list is not contained within another list, the list level is 1. If the list in contained within another list,
the list level is the list level of the list in which is it contained incremented by one. If a list is
contained in a table cell or text box, the list level returns to 1, even though the table or textbox
itself may be nested within another list.
The attributes that may be associated with the list element are:
• Style name
• Continue numbering
946 <define name="text-list">
947 <element name="text:list">
948 <ref name="text-list-attr"/>
949 <optional>
950 <ref name="text-list-header"/>
951 </optional>
952 <zeroOrMore>
953 <ref name="text-list-item"/>
954 </zeroOrMore>
955 </element>
956 </define>

Style Name
The optional text:style-name attribute specifies the name of the list style that is applied to
the list.
If this attribute is not included and therefore no list style is specified, one of the following actions is
taken:
• If the list is contained within another list, the list style defaults to the style of the surrounding
list.
• If there is no list style specified for the surrounding list, but the list contains paragraphs that
have paragraph styles attached specifying a list style, this list style is used for any of these
paragraphs.
• A default list style is applied to any other paragraphs.
To determine which formatting properties are applied to a list, the list level and list style name are
taken into account. See section 14.10 for more information on list formatting properties.
957 <define name="text-list-attr" combine="interleave">
958 <optional>
961 </attribute>
962 </optional>
963 </define>
Continue Numbering
By default, the first list item in a list starts with the number specified in the list style. The continue
numbering attribute can be used to continue the numbering from the preceding list.
This attribute can be used with the <text:list> element and can have a value of true or
false.
If the value of the attribute is true and the numbering style of the preceding list is the same as
the current list, the number of the first list item in the current list is the number of the last item in
the preceding list incremented by one.
964 <define name="text-list-attr" combine="interleave">
965 <optional>
966 <attribute name="text:continue-numbering">
968 </attribute>
969 </optional>
970 </define>
4.3.2 List Item

List items contain the textual content of a list. A <text:list-item> element can contain
paragraphs or lists. A list item cannot contain headings or tables.
971 <define name="text-list-item">
972 <element name="text:list-item">
973 <ref name="text-list-item-attr"/>
974 <ref name="text-list-item-content"/>
975 </element>
976 </define>
977 <define name="text-list-item-content">

978 <optional>
980 </optional>
981 <zeroOrMore>
982 <choice>
986 </choice>
987 </zeroOrMore>
988 </define>
The first line in a list item is preceded by a bullet or number, depending on the list style assigned
to the list. If a list item starts another list immediately and does not contain any text, no bullet or
number is displayed.
The only attribute that may be associated with the <text:list-item> element is:
• Start value
Start Value
The numbering of the current list can be restarted at a certain number. The text:start-value
attribute is used to specify the number with which to restart the list.
This attribute can only be applied to items in a list with a numbering list style. It restarts the
numbering of the list at the current item.
989 <define name="text-list-item-attr" combine="interleave">
990 <optional>
993 </attribute>
994 </optional>
995 </define>
Formatted Number
If a list item has a numbering applied, the text of the formatted number can be included in a
<text:number> element. This text can be used by applications that do not support numbering,
but it will be ignored by applications that support numbering. See also section 4.1.1.
Example: Lists and sublists
<text:list text:style-name="List 1">
<text:list-item>
<text:p>This is the first list item</text:p>
<text:p>This is a continuation of the first list item.</text:p>
</text:list-item>
<text:list-item>
<text:p>This is the second list item.
It contains a sub list.</text:p>
<text:list>
<text:list-item><text:p>This is a sub list item.</text:p>
</text:list>
</text:list-item>
<text:list-item>
<text:p>This is the third list item</text:p>
</text:list-item>

</text:list>
4.3.3 List Header

A list header is a special kind of list item. It contains one or more paragraphs that are displayed
before a list. The paragraphs are formatted like list items but they do not have a preceding
number or bullet. The list header is represented by the list header element.
996 <define name="text-list-header">
997 <element name="text:list-header">
998 <ref name="text-list-item-content"/>
999 </element>
1000 </define>
4.3.4 Numbered Paragraphs

In some instances, it is desirable to specify a list not as a structural element comprising of several
list items, but to determine on a per-paragraph level whether the paragraph is numbered, and at
which level. To facilitate this, the <text:numbered-paragraph> element allows the numbering
of an individual paragraph, as if it was part of a list at a specified level.
Numbered paragraphs may use the same continuous numbering properties that list items use,
and thus form an equivalent, alternative way of specifying lists. A list in <text:list>
representation could be converted into a list in <text:numbered-paragraph> representation
and vice versa.
1001 <define name="text-numbered-paragraph">
1002 <element name="text:numbered-paragraph">
1003 <ref name="text-numbered-paragraph-attr"/>
1004 <optional>
1006 </optional>
1007 <choice>
1010 </choice>
1011 </element>
1012 </define>
A numbered paragraph can be assigned a list level. A numbered paragraph is equivalent to a list
nested to the given level, containing one list item with one paragraph. If no level is given, the
numbered paragraph is interpreted as being on level 1.
1013 <define name="text-numbered-paragraph-attr" combine="interleave">
1014 <optional>
1015 <attribute name="text:level" a:defaultValue="1">
1017 </attribute>
1018 </optional>
1019 </define>
As a numbered paragraph combines the functionality of a (possibly nested) list with a single list
item, it can also use the attributes of those elements.
1021 <ref name="text-list-attr"/>
1022 </define>
1024 <ref name="text-list-item-attr"/>
1025 </define>

The text of a formatted number can be included in a <text:number> element. This text can be
used by applications that do not support numbering, but it will be ignored by applications that
support numbering. See also section 4.1.1.
4.4 Text Sections

A text section is a named region of paragraph-level text content. Sections start and end on
paragraph boundaries and can contain any number of paragraphs.
Sections have two uses in the OpenDocument format: They can be used to assign certain
formatting properties to a region of text. They can also be used to group text that is automatically
acquired from some external data source.
In addition to Sections can contain regular text content or the text can be contained in another file
and linked to the section. Sections can also be write-protected or hidden.
Sections can have settings for text columns, background color or pattern, and notes configuration.
These settings form the section style, which is represented in a <style:style> element. See
section 14.8.3 for details.
The formatting properties for sections are explained in section 15.7.
Sections support two ways of linking to external content. If a section is linked to another
document, the link can be through one of the following:
• A resource identified by an XLink, represented by a text:section-source element
• Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE), represented by a office:dde-source element
Linking information for external content is contained in the section element's first child. A section
that links to external content contains the full representation of the data source, so that processors
need to understand the linking information only if they wish to update the contents of the section.
1026 <define name="text-section">
1027 <element name="text:section">
1028 <ref name="text-section-attr"/>
1029 <choice>
1030 <ref name="text-section-source"/>
1031 <ref name="text-section-source-dde"/>
1032 <empty/>
1033 </choice>
1034 <zeroOrMore>
1036 </zeroOrMore>
1037 </element>
1038 </define>
Note: List items may not contain sections. Thus, lists may only be wholly contained within section
elements. If it is desired to achieve the effect of overlapping lists and sections, or of sections
contained within lists, the lists must be split into several lists, each of which would then be wholly
contained within a section. When splitting the list, suitable attributes for continuous numbering
should be set such that display and behavior are the same as with the original list not interrupted
by sections.
4.4.1 Section Attributes

Text indices, described in chapter 7, may be considered a special kind of text section, as they
share the same general structure as well as certain attributes. These are combined in the
following definition:

1039 <define name="text-section-attr" combine="interleave">
1040 <ref name="sectionAttr"/>
1041 </define>
The remaining attributes in this section are specific to the <text:section> element.
Section Style
The text:style-name attribute refers to a section style.
1042 <define name="sectionAttr" combine="interleave">
1043 <optional>
1046 </attribute>
1047 </optional>
1048 </define>
Section Name
Every section must have a name that uniquely identifies the section. The text:name attribute
contains the name of the section.
1050 <attribute name="text:name">
1052 </attribute>
1053 </define>
Protected Sections
A section can be protected, which means that a user can not edit the section. The
text:protected attribute indicates whether or not a section is protected. The user interface
must enforce the protection attribute if it is enabled.
1055 <optional>
1056 <attribute name="text:protected">
1058 </attribute>
1059 </optional>
1060 </define>
A user can use the user interface to reset the protection flag, unless the section is further
protected by a password. In this case, the user must know the password in order to reset the
protection flag. The text:protection-key attribute specifies the password that protects the
section. To avoid saving the password directly into the XML file, only a hash value of the
password is stored.
1062 <optional>
1063 <attribute name="text:protection-key">
1065 </attribute>
1066 </optional>
1067 </define>

Hidden Sections and Conditional Sections
Sections can be hidden based on a condition or they can be hidden unconditionally.
The text:display attribute specifies whether or not the section is hidden. The value of this
attribute can be:
• true, the section is displayed. This is the default setting.
• none, the section is hidden unconditionally.
• condition, the section is hidden under the condition specified in the text:condition
attribute.
The text:condition attribute specifies the condition under which the section is hidden. The
condition is encoded as a string. If the value of text:display is condition, the
text:condition attribute must be present.
1068 <define name="text-section-attr" combine="interleave">
1069 <choice>
1070 <attribute name="text:display">
1071 <choice>
1072 <value>true</value>
1073 <value>none</value>
1074 </choice>
1075 </attribute>
1076 <group>
1078 <value>condition</value>
1079 </attribute>
1080 <attribute name="text:condition">
1082 </attribute>
1083 </group>
1084 <empty/>
1085 </choice>
1086 </define>
4.4.2 Section Source

The <text:section-source> element indicates that the enclosed section is a linked section. If
this element is used, it must be the first element in the <text:section> element.
1087 <define name="text-section-source">
1088 <element name="text:section-source">
1089 <ref name="text-section-source-attr"/>
1090 </element>
1091 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:section-source> attribute are:
• Section source URL

• Name of linked section
• Filter name
Section Source URL

These attributes identify the document or section to which the section is linked. The name of the
target section is identified by the local part of the URL, following the hash mark. The xlink:href

attribute is implied because <text:section-source> elements may also link to internal
sections.
1092 <define name="text-section-source-attr" combine="interleave">
1093 <optional>
1096 </attribute>
1097 <optional>
1100 </attribute>
1101 </optional>
1102 <optional>
1103 <attribute name="xlink:show" a:defaultValue="embed">
1104 <value>embed</value>
1105 </attribute>
1106 </optional>
1107 </optional>
1108 </define>
Name of Linked Section

If the link targets a section of a document, the attribute text:section name contains the name
of the target section. If the attribute is not present, the link targets the entire document.
1110 <optional>
1111 <attribute name="text:section-name">
1113 </attribute>
1114 </optional>
1115 </define>
Filter Name
The text:filter-name attribute specifies which filter type was used to import the link target.
The value of this attribute is implementation dependent.
1117 <optional>
1118 <attribute name="text:filter-name">
1120 </attribute>
1121 </optional>
1122 </define>
4.4.3 DDE Source

If sections are linked via DDE, their linking information is represented by <office:dde-
source> elements. It contains attributes that specify the application, topic and item of the DDE
connection. Note that because the section contains the XML rendition of the DDE link's content,
this information only needs to be processed if updated data from the DDE link are desired.
1123 <define name="text-section-source-dde">
1124 <ref name="office-dde-source"/>
1125 </define>

4.5 Page-bound graphical content
Within text documents, images, embedded objects and other drawing objects appear at the level
of a paragraph if they are anchored to a page rather than to a paragraph or a character position
within a paragraph. See section 9.2 for details on drawing objects, and section 9.2.16 for their
anchoring.
4.6 Change Tracking

This section describes how changes in text documents can be represented.
4.6.1 Tracked Changes

All tracked changes to text documents are stored in a list. The list contains an element for each
change made to the document. If the <text:tracked-changes> element is absent, change
tracking is not enabled.
1126 <define name="text-tracked-changes">
1127 <optional>
1128 <element name="text:tracked-changes">
1129 <ref name="text-tracked-changes-attr"/>
1130 <zeroOrMore>
1131 <ref name="text-changed-region"/>
1132 </zeroOrMore>
1133 </element>
1134 </optional>
1135 </define>
Track Changes
This attribute determines whether or not user agents should track and record changes for this
document.
1136 <define name="text-tracked-changes-attr" combine="interleave">
1137 <optional>
1138 <attribute name="text:track-changes" a:defaultValue="true">
1140 </attribute>
1141 </optional>
1142 </define>
4.6.2 Changed Regions

For every changed region of a document, there is one entry in the list of tracked changes. This
entry contains a list of all changes that were applied to the region. The start and end of this region
are marked by the start and end elements that are described in the next section.
1143 <define name="text-changed-region">
1144 <element name="text:changed-region">
1145 <ref name="text-changed-region-attr"/>
1146 <ref name="text-changed-region-content"/>
1147 </element>
1148 </define>

Change ID
Every element has an ID. The elements that mark the start and end of a region use this ID to
identify the region to which they belong.
1149 <define name="text-changed-region-attr" combine="interleave">
1150 <attribute name="text:id">
1151 <ref name="ID"/>
1152 </attribute>
1153 </define>
4.6.3 Insertion
The <text:insertion> element contains the information that is required to identify any
insertion of content. This content can be a piece of text within a paragraph, a whole paragraph, or
a whole table. The inserted content is part of the text document itself and is marked by a change
start and a change end element.
1154 <define name="text-changed-region-content" combine="choice">
1155 <element name="text:insertion">
1156 <ref name="office-change-info"/>
1157 </element>
1158 </define>
Example: Insertion of text

<text:tracked-changes>
<text:changed-region text:id="c001">
<text:insertion>
<office:change-info>
<dc:creator>Michael Brauer</dc:creator>
<dc:date>1999-05-18T12:56:04</dc:date>
</office:change-info>
</text:insertion>
</text:changed-region>
</text:tracked-changes>
<text:p>
This is the original text<text:change-start text:change-id="c001"/>,
but this has been added<text:change-end text:change-id="c001"/>.
</text:p>
4.6.4 Deletion
A <text:deletion> element contains content that was deleted while change tracking was
enabled. The position where the text was deleted is marked by the change position element.
If part of a paragraph was deleted, the text that was deleted is contained in this element as a
paragraph element. If the deleted text is reinserted into the document, the paragraph is joined with
the paragraph where the deletion took place.
1160 <element name="text:deletion">
1162 <zeroOrMore>
1164 </zeroOrMore>
1165 </element>
1166 </define>
Example: Deletion of text

<text:tracked-changes>
<text:changed-region text:id="c002">
<text:deletion>
<dc:date>1999-05-18T12:56:04</dc:date>
<text:p>, but this has been deleted</text:p>
</text:deletion>
</text:tracked-changes>
<text:p>
This is the original text<text:change text:region-id="c002"/>.
</text:p>
This example shows:
• Deleted text = , but this has been deleted
This text is contained in the <text:p> element within the <text:deletion> element.
• Current text = This is the original text.

This text is contained in the <text:p> element at the end of the example.
• Original text before deletion took place = This is the original text, but this
has been deleted.
Note that the deleted text, like all text in the OpenDocument format, is contained in a paragraph
element. To reconstruct the original text, this paragraph is merged with its surrounding. In other
words, a deletion consisting of only a single word would be represented as a paragraph containing
the word.
To reconstruct the text before the deletion took place, do:
• If the change mark is inside a paragraph, insert the text content of the <text:deletion> element
as if the beginning <text:p> and final </text:p> tags were missing.
• If the change mark is inside a header, proceed as above, except adapt the inserted tags to
math their new counterparts.
• Otherwise, simply copy the text content of the <text:deletion> element in place of the change
mark.
Example: Given the following change:
<text:changed-region text:id="example">
<text:deletion>
<office:change-info>...</office:change-info>
<text:p>Hello</text:p>
<text:p>World!</text:p>
</text:deletion>
The first (and most common) case occurs if a change mark is inside a regular paragraph:
<text:p>abc<text:change text:id="example/>def</text:p>
To reconstruct the original text, the two <text:p> elements are copied to replace the change mark,
except the beginning and ending tags are missing:
<text:p>abcHello</text:p>
<text:p>World!def</text:p>
If the change mark occurred inside a header, the same procedure is followed, except the copied
tags are adapted to make sure we still have well-formed XML.

<text:h>abc<text:change text:id="example/>def</text:h>
becomes:
<text:h>abcHello</text:h>
<text:h>World!def</text:h>
The third case occurs when a change occurs outside of a paragraph. In this case, the deleted text
is simply copied verbatim.
<text:p>abcdef</text:p>
<text:change text:id="example/>
<text:p>ghijkl</text:p>
This becomes:
<text:p>abcdef</text:p>
<text:h>Hello</text:h>
<text:h>World!</text:h>
<text:p>ghijkl</text:p>
If, in the first two cases, the deletion contains complete paragraphs, then additional empty
paragraphs must be put into the <text:deletion> element to achieve the desired result.
The change that took place from
<text:p>abc</text:p>
<text:h>Hello</text:h>
<text:h>World!</text:h>
<text:p>def</text:p>
to
<text:p>abc<text:change text:id="example/>def</text:p>
would be represented as:
<text:changed-region text:id="example">
<text:deletion>
<office:change-info>...</office:change-info>
<text:p/>
<text:p>Hello</text:p>
<text:p>World!</text:p>
<text:p/>
</text:deletion>
4.6.5 Format Change

A format change element represents any change in formatting attributes. The region where the
change took place is marked by a change start and a change end element.
1168 <element name="text:format-change">
1170 </element>
1171 </define>
Note: A format change element does not contain the actual changes that took place.
4.6.6 Change Info

The change info element contains meta information who made the change and when. It is also
used for spreadsheet documents, and thus described in a section 12.3 (Change Tracking
Metadata).

4.6.7 Change Marks
There are three elements that mark the start and the end of a changed region, as follows:
• Change start element – <text:change-start>
This element marks the start of a region with content where text has been inserted or the
format has been changed.
• Change end element – <text:change-end>
This element marks the end of a region with content where text has been inserted or the
format has been changed.
• Change position element – <text:change>
This element marks a position in an empty region where text has been deleted.
All three elements have an attribute that specifies the ID of the region to which they belong.
1172 <define name="change-marks">
1173 <choice>
1174 <element name="text:change">
1175 <ref name="change-mark-attr"/>
1176 </element>
1177 <element name="text:change-start">
1179 </element>
1180 <element name="text:change-end">
1182 </element>
1183 </choice>
1184 </define>
1185 <define name="change-mark-attr">
1186 <attribute name="text:change-id">
1187 <ref name="IDREF"/>
1188 </attribute>
1189 </define>
4.7 Text Declarations

Several text elements need per-document declarations before they can be used. For example,
variable fields require that the variables used are being declared at the beginning of the
document. These declarations are collected at the beginning of a text document. All such
declarations are optional. The detailed description for each declaration can be found in the
appropriate chapter.
The supported text declarations are:
• variable declarations – These declarations are used for variable fields. (cf. section 6.3.1).
• user field declarations – These declarations are used for user-defined fields (cf. section 6.3.5).
• sequence declarations – These declarations are used for sequence fields (cf. section 6.3.8).
• DDE connections – These declarations are used for DDE fields and DDE sections (cf. sections
6.6.9 and 4.4.3, respectively).
• auto mark file – This declaration is used for generation of alphabetical indices (cf. section
7.8.2).
1190 <define name="text-decls">
1191 <optional>
1192 <element name="text:variable-decls">

1193 <zeroOrMore>
1194 <ref name="text-variable-decl"/>
1195 </zeroOrMore>
1196 </element>
1197 </optional>
1198 <optional>
1199 <element name="text:sequence-decls">
1200 <zeroOrMore>
1201 <ref name="text-sequence-decl"/>
1202 </zeroOrMore>
1203 </element>
1204 </optional>
1205 <optional>
1206 <element name="text:user-field-decls">
1207 <zeroOrMore>
1208 <ref name="text-user-field-decl"/>
1209 </zeroOrMore>
1210 </element>
1211 </optional>
1212 <optional>
1213 <element name="text:dde-connection-decls">
1214 <zeroOrMore>
1215 <ref name="text-dde-connection-decl"/>
1216 </zeroOrMore>
1217 </element>
1218 </optional>
1219 <optional>
1220 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-auto-mark-file"/>
1221 </optional>
1222 </define>

5 Paragraph Elements Content
5.1 Basic Text Content
Paragraph element's children make up the text content of any document. All text contained in a
paragraph element or their children is text content, with few exceptions detailed later. This should
significantly ease transformations into other formats, since transformations may ignore any child
elements of paragraph elements and only process their text content, and still obtain a faithful
representation of text content.
Text content elements that do not contain in-line text children are:
• (foot- and end-)notes (see section 5.3)
Foot- and endnotes contain text content, but are typically displayed outside the main text
content, e.g., at the end of a page or document.
• rubies (see section 5.4)
Ruby texts are usually displayed above or below the main text.
• annotations (see section 5.5)
Annotations are typically not displayed.
1223 <define name="paragraph-content" combine="choice">
1224 <text/>
1225 </define>
5.1.1 White-space Characters

If the paragraph element or any of its child elements contains white-space characters, they are
collapsed, in other words they are processed in the same way that [HTML4] processes them. The
following [UNICODE] characters are normalized to a SPACE character:
• HORIZONTAL TABULATION (0x0009)
• CARRIAGE RETURN (0x000D)
• LINE FEED (0x000A)
• SPACE (0x0020)
In addition, these characters are ignored if the preceding character is a white-space character.
The preceding character can be contained in the same element, in the parent element, or in the
preceding sibling element, as long as it is contained within the same paragraph element and the
element in which it is contained processes white-space characters as described above.
White-space processing takes place within the following elements:
• <text:p>
• <text:h>
• <text:span>
• <text:a>

• <text:ref-point>
• <text:ref-point-start>
• <text:ref-point-end>
• <text:bookmark>
• <text:bookmark-start>
• <text:bookmark-end>
Note: In [XSL], white-space processing of a paragraph of text can be enabled by attaching an

fo:white-space="collapse" attribute to the <fo:block> element that corresponds to the
paragraph element.
Space Character
In general, consecutive white-space characters in a paragraph are collapsed. For this reason,
there is a special XML element used to represent the [UNICODE] character SPACE (0x0020).
This element uses an optional attribute called text:c to specify the number of SPACE
characters that the element represents. A missing text:c attribute is interpreted as meaning a
single SPACE character.
This element is required to represent the second and all following SPACE characters in a
sequence of SPACE characters. It is not an error if the character preceding the element is not a
white-space character, but it is good practice to use this element for the second and all following
SPACE characters in a sequence. This way, an application recognizes a single space character
without recognizing this element.
1227 <element name="text:s">
1228 <optional>
1229 <attribute name="text:c">
1231 </attribute>
1232 </optional>
1233 </element>
1234 </define>
Tab Character
The <text:tab> element represents the [UNICODE] tab character HORIZONTAL
TABULATION (0x0009) in a heading or paragraph. A <text:tab> element reserves space from
the current position up to the next tab-stop, as defined in the paragraph's style information.
1236 <element name="text:tab">
1237 <ref name="text-tab-attr"/>
1238 </element>
1239 </define>
To determine which tab-stop a tab character will advance to requires layout information. To make
it easier for non-layout oriented processors to determine this information, applications may
generate a text:tab-ref attribute as a hint that associates a tab character with a tab-stop in the
current paragraph style. It contains the number of the tab-stop that the tab character refers to. The
position 0 has a special meaning and signifies the start margin of the paragraph.
1240 <define name="text-tab-attr">

1241 <optional>
1242 <attribute name="text:tab-ref">
1244 </attribute>
1245 </optional>
1246 </define>
Note: The text:tab-ref attribute is only a hint to help non-layout oriented processors to determine
the tab/tab-stop association. Layout oriented processors should determine the tab positions solely
based on the style information.
Line Breaks
The <text:line-break> element represents a line break in a heading or paragraph.
1248 <element name="text:line-break">
1249 <empty/>
1250 </element>
1251 </define>
5.1.2 Soft Hyphens, Hyphens, and Non-breaking Blanks

Soft hyphens, hyphens, and non-breaking blanks are represented by [UNICODE] characters.
The [UNICODE] character... Represents...
SOFT HYPHEN (00AD) soft hyphens
NON-BREAKING HYPHEN (2011) non-breaking hyphens
NO-BREAK SPACE (00A0) non-breaking blanks
5.1.3 Attributed Text

The <text:span> element represents portions of text that are attributed using a certain text
style or class. The content of this element is the text that uses the text style.
The name of the a text style or text class is the value of a text:style-name or text:class-
names attributes, respectively, attached to the <text:span> element. These attributes must
refer to text styles or classes.
A text:style-name attribute references a single text style. A text:class-names attribute takes a
whitespace separated list of text style names. The referenced text styles are applied in the order
they are contained in the list. If both, text:style-name and text:class-names are present,
the style referenced by the text:style-name attribute is treated as the first style in the list in
text:class-names. Conforming application should support the text:class-names attribute
and also should preserve it while editing.
<text:span> elements can be nested.
White-space characters contained in this element are collapsed.

1253 <element name="text:span">
1254 <optional>
1257 </attribute>

1258 </optional>
1259 <optional>
1260 <attribute name="text:class-names">
1262 </attribute>
1263 </optional>
1264 <zeroOrMore>
1266 </zeroOrMore>
1267 </element>
1268 </define>
Example: Text style in OpenDocument documents:

<text:p>
The last word of this sentence is
<text:span text:style-name="emphasize">emphasized</text:span>.
</text:p>
5.1.4 Hyperlinks
Hyperlinks in text documents are represented by a <text:a> element.
This element also contains an event table element, <office:event-listeners>, which

contains the events assigned to the hyperlink. See section 12.4 for more information on the event
table element.
1270 <element name="text:a">
1271 <ref name="text-a-attlist"/>
1272 <optional>
1274 </optional>
1275 <zeroOrMore>
1277 </zeroOrMore>
1278 </element>
1279 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:a> element are:
• Name
• Link location
• Target frame
• Text styles
Name
A hyperlink can have a name, but it is not essential. The office:name attribute specifies the
name of the hyperlink if one exists. This name can serve as a target for some other hyperlinks.
1280 <define name="text-a-attlist" combine="interleave">
1281 <optional>
1282 <attribute name="office:name">
1284 </attribute>
1285 </optional>
1286 </define>

Link Location
The xlink:href attribute specifies the URL for the target location of the link.
1290 </attribute>
1291 <optional>
1294 </attribute>
1295 </optional>
1296 <optional>
1299 </attribute>
1300 </optional>
1301 </define>
Target Frame
The office:target-frame-name attribute specifies the target frame of the link. This attribute
can have one of the following values:
• _self – The referenced document replaces the content of the current frame.
• _blank – The referenced document is displayed in a new frame.
• _parent – The referenced document is displayed in the parent frame of the current frame.
• _top – The referenced document is displayed in the uppermost frame, that is the frame that
• A frame name – The referenced document is displayed in the named frame. If the named
To conform with the XLink Specification, an additional xlink:show attribute is attached to the
<text:a> element. If the value of the attribute is _blank, the xlink:show attribute value is
new. If the value of the attribute is any of the other value options, the value of the xlink:show
attribute is replace. See [XLink].
1303 <optional>
1306 </attribute>
1307 </optional>
1308 <optional>
1310 <choice>
1313 </choice>
1314 </attribute>
1315 </optional>
1316 </define>

Text Styles
Every hyperlink has two text styles as follows:
• If the link location of the hyperlink was not visited, the text style specifies by the
text:style-name attribute is applied to the text of the hyperlink.
• If the link location of the hyperlink was already visited, the text style specified by the
text:visited-style-name attribute is applied to the text of the hyperlink
1318 <optional>
1321 </attribute>
1322 </optional>
1323 <optional>
1324 <attribute name="text:visited-style-name">
1326 </attribute>
1327 </optional>
1328 </define>
5.2 Bookmarks and References
5.2.1 Bookmarks
Bookmarks can either mark a text position or a text range. A text range can start at any text
position and end at another text position. In particular, a bookmark can start in the middle of one
paragraph and end in the middle of another paragraph. The XML element used to represent a
bookmark varies depending on the type of bookmark, as follows:
• <text:bookmark> – to mark one text position
• <text:bookmark-start> – to mark the start position in a text range
• <text:bookmark-end> – to mark the end position in a text range
For every <text:bookmark-start> element, there must be a <text:bookmark-end>

element in the same text flow using the same text:name attribute, and vice versa. The
<text:bookmark-start> element must precede the <text:bookmark-end> element.
1330 <choice>
1331 <element name="text:bookmark">
1334 </attribute>
1335 </element>
1336 <element name="text:bookmark-start">
1339 </attribute>
1340 </element>
1341 <element name="text:bookmark-end">
1344 </attribute>
1345 </element>
1346 </choice>

1347 </define>
Example: Bookmarks
<text:p>
<text:bookmark text:name="Mark 1"/>There is a text mark in front of this
paragraph.
<text:bookmark-start text:name="Mark 2"/>In front of this paragraph there
is
the start of a bookmark.
</text:p>
<text:p>
This bookmark ends
<text:bookmark-end text:name="Mark 2"/>
amid this sentence.
</text:p>
5.2.2 References
The representation of references is modeled on the XML representation of bookmarks. There are
two types of reference marks, as follows:
• A point reference
A point reference marks a particular position in text and is represented by a single
<text:reference-mark> element.
• A range reference
A range reference marks a range of characters in text and is represented by two elements;
<text:reference-mark-start> to mark the start of the range and <text:reference-
mark-end> to mark the end of the range.
Every reference is identified by its name, which must be unique. In a range reference, the start
and end elements must use the same reference name.
Point References
The <text:reference-mark> element represents a point reference.
1349 <element name="text:reference-mark">
1352 </attribute>
1353 </element>
1354 </define>
Range References
The <text:reference-mark-start> and <text:reference-mark-end> elements
represent a range reference.
1356 <choice>
1357 <element name="text:reference-mark-start">
1360 </attribute>
1361 </element>
1362 <element name="text:reference-mark-end">

1365 </attribute>
1366 </element>
1367 </choice>
1368 </define>
In the OpenDocument schema, three elements are used to represent references instead of one
element because references represented as a single XML element:
• Cannot support overlapping references
• Do not interact well with other elements
Take the following example:
Example: Overlapping range references
<text:p>
<text:reference-mark-start text:name="first"/>This is an
<text:reference-mark-start text:name="second"/>example of a sentence
<text:reference-mark-end text:name="first"/>with overlapping
references.
<text:reference-mark-end text:name="second"/>
</text:p>
The example paragraph shows two references that cover the following text:
reference “first” “This is an example of a sentence”
reference “second” “example of a sentence with overlapping references.”

This overlapping structure cannot be represented using a single reference element to contain the
referenced text. Similarly, a reference spanning multiple paragraphs creates the same situation as
two overlapping XML elements, as does character formatting either starts or ends, but not both,
within the referenced text.
5.3 Notes
Notes consist of a <text:note> element which occurs in the text stream at the position to which
the note is anchored. How notes are numbered and rendered is determined by <text:notes-
configuration> element, which occurs inside the <office:styles> section.
5.3.1 Note Element

The note element represents text notes which are attached to a certain text position. A common
implementation of this concept are the footnotes and endnotes found in most word processors. A
note contains a note citation element and a note body elements, which contains the note's
content.
In OpenDocument documents, notes are represented in a similar fashion to footnotes in [XSL]. In
XSL, the first child of the note element contains the citation in the form of an <fo:inline>
element. The OpenDocument schema uses the same structure but introduces a <text:note-
citation> element. The second child contains the note body, just as in XSL.
Additionally, OpenDocument features <text:notes-configuration> elements. To achieve a

similar effect to the note configuration in XSL, every note citation element must be formatted
appropriately.

1370 <element name="text:note">
1371 <ref name="text-note-class"/>
1372 <optional>
1375 </attribute>
1376 </optional>
1377 <element name="text:note-citation">
1378 <optional>
1379 <attribute name="text:label">
1381 </attribute>
1382 </optional>
1383 <text/>
1384 </element>
1385 <element name="text:note-body">
1386 <zeroOrMore>
1388 </zeroOrMore>
1389 </element>
1390 </element>
1391 </define>
Note Class
Each note belongs to a class which determines how the note is expected to be rendered.
Currently, two note classes are supported: Footnotes and endnotes.
1392 <define name="text-note-class">
1393 <attribute name="text:note-class">
1394 <choice>
1395 <value>footnote</value>
1396 <value>endnote</value>
1397 </choice>
1398 </attribute>
1399 </define>
Footnote Reference ID
The footnote reference ID is used by references to footnotes to identify the footnote that is
referenced.
Note Citation Element

The <text:note-citation> element contains the formatted note citation element, either as a
formatted number or a string.
Note Label
Note citation elements can be labeled or numbered. If they are numbered, the number is chosen
and formatted automatically according to the notes configuration element. If they are labeled, the
user must supply a label for every note he/she inserts into the document. This label is stored in
the text:label attribute of the <text:note-citation> element.

Note Body
The <text:note-body> element contains the actual content of the footnote. It does not have
any attributes.
The schema allows for the inclusion of notes into the note body. While this may be reasonable for
some future note types, it is not reasonable for footnotes and endnotes. Conforming applications
may or may not support such nested notes.
Footnote example
<text:p>
This paragraph contains a footnote
<text:note text:note-class="footnote" text:id="ftn001">
<text:note-citation>1</text:note-citation>
<text:note-body>
<text:p>
This footnote has a generated sequence number
</text:p>
</text:note-body>
</text:note>
.
</text:p>
<text:p>
This paragraph contains a footnote
<text:note text:note-class="footnote" text:id="ftn002">
<text:note-citation text:label="*">*</text:note-citation>
<text:note-body>
<text:p>
This footnote has a fixed citation
</text:p>
</text:note-body>
</text:note>
, too
</text:p>
5.4 Ruby
A ruby is additional text that is displayed above or below some base text. The purpose of ruby is
to annotate the base text or provide information about its pronunciation.
There are two elements that can be contained in the <text:ruby> element:
• Ruby base
• Ruby text
The <text:ruby-base> element contains the text that is to be annotated. It contains any
paragraph element content, like text spans. The element's text:style-name attribute
references a ruby style that specifies further formatting attributes of the ruby. See section 14.8.4
for details.
The <text:ruby-text > element contains the annotation text. It may contain only plain text.
The element's text:style-name attribute references a text style that specifies further
formatting attributes used for the text.
1401 <element name="text:ruby">
1402 <optional>

1405 </attribute>
1406 </optional>
1407 <element name="text:ruby-base">
1409 </element>
1410 <element name="text:ruby-text">
1411 <optional>
1414 </attribute>
1415 </optional>
1416 <text/>
1417 </element>
1418 </element>
1419 </define>
5.5 Text Annotation

The OpenDocument format allows annotation to appear within a paragraph element. See section
12.1 for details on annotations.
1421 <ref name="office-annotation"/>
1422 </define>
5.6 Index Marks

Index marks are used to mark text areas for inclusion into text indices. They are similar in
structure to bookmarks and references. They are discussed in detail section 7.1, together with text
indices.
5.7 Change Tracking and Change Marks

Paragraphs may also contain change tracking marks. These have already been explained in the
chapter on change tracking (section 4.6), and are referenced here for completeness.
1425 </define>
5.8 Inline graphics and text-boxes

Within text documents, images, embedded objects and other drawing objects may be anchored to
a paragraph, to a character, or as a character. If they are anchored to a paragraph, they appear
within a paragraph at an arbitrary position. If they are anchored to or as a character, they appear
within a paragraph at exactly the character position they are anchored to or as. See section 9.2 for
details on drawing objects, and section 9.2.16 for their anchoring.
1427 <choice>
1430 </choice>
1431 </define>

6 Text Fields
OpenDocument text documents or OpenDocument text content embedded in other types of
documents can contain variable text elements called fields. There are several different types of
field, each of which implements a different type of variable text element. Fields are most
commonly used for:
• Page numbers
A page number field displays the number of the page it appears on. This field is useful for
footers. For every page on which the footer appears, the field assumes the current page
number so that all pages are numbered correctly.
• Creation dates
A creation date field displays the date on which the current document was created. This field
is useful for document templates. Every document created using the template contains the
date when it was created.
• Number ranges
A number range field allows the user to number certain elements, for example, images or
tables. A number range field displays its own position in relation to the other number range
fields for the same range. Therefore, if an image and its associated number range field are
moved within a document, the fields are automatically updated to reflect the new order.
This section describes how fields are represented in the OpenDocument file format.
6.1 Common Characteristics of Field Elements

Each field type is represented by a corresponding element type. A field in a document is encoded
as a single element of the appropriate type. The content of the element is the textual
representation of the current field value as it would be displayed or printed. Therefore, ignoring all
field elements and displaying only the textual content of the elements provides an approximate
text-only version of the document.
The value of a field is usually stored in an attribute. It is necessary to store the value so that the
presentation of the field can be recomputed if necessary, for example, if the user decides to
change the formatting style of the field. It is also necessary to store the presentation style of the
element content, to facilitate easy processing of the XML document. For example, if complete
processing of a field is impossible or undesirable, the application can ignore the field and use only
the content in this situation. For string values, if the value is identical to the presentation, the value
attribute is omitted to avoid duplicate storage of information.
For fields that can store different types of content, for example, numbers, strings, or dates, a
value type is stored in addition to the actual value. The value and value type attributes are
explained later in section 6.7.1. If more information is needed to restore a field, it is stored in
additional attributes.
The most common attributes of field elements are:
• Fixed fields
Many fields have a variant where the content does not change after the initial value is
assigned. These fields are generally marked by the attribute text:fixed. See section 6.7.2
for more information on this attribute.
• Formatting style
Several field types, particularly those representing number, date, or time data, contain a
formatting style. In the OpenDocument format, this formatting style is represented by a

style:data-style-name attribute. Since the user can change the presentation style for
fields, applications must be able to recompute a new representation of the field content at any
time. See section 6.7.7 for more information on this attribute.
6.2 Document Fields

OpenDocument fields can display information about the current document or about a specific part
of the current document, such as the author, the current page number, or the document creation
date. These fields are collectively referred to as document fields.
Document fields are often fixed. A field can be marked fixed to indicate that its content is
preserved, rather than re-evaluated, when the document is edited. For example, a date field
shows the current date. If the date field is marked fixed, the value of the field is preserved during
subsequent edits and always reflects the original date on which the field was inserted into the
document. If the field is not marked fixed, its value changes whenever the document is edited. In
the same way, the author field can show the original author or the last author of a document,
depending on whether the field is marked fixed or not.
The group of document fields includes:
• Date and time fields
• Page number fields
• Sender and author fields
• Chapter fields
• File name fields
• Document template fields
6.2.1 Date Fields

Date fields display the current date. The date can be adjusted to display a date other than the
current date. For example, the date can be changed on a document that was edited late at night
so that it displays the date of the following day or several days later.
This element contains the presentation of the date field value, depending on the data style
specified. The default date is the current date. The value of this element can be preserved using
the text:fixed attribute described in section 6.7.2.
1433 <element name="text:date">
1434 <ref name="text-date-attlist"/>
1435 <text/>
1436 </element>
1437 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:date> element are:
• Date value
• Date adjustment
• Fixed (see section 6.7.2)
• Formatting style (see section 6.7.7). The formatting style must be a date data style, see
section 14.7 for more information.
1438 <define name="text-date-attlist" combine="interleave">

1439 <interleave>
1440 <ref name="common-field-fixed-attlist"/>
1441 <ref name="common-field-data-style-name-attlist"/>
1442 </interleave>
1443 </define>
Date Value
The text:date-value attribute specifies a particular date value. For example, if the date field is
marked fixed, this attribute can be used to specify the date on which the field was marked as
fixed. This attribute can also be used to specify a future date. Some applications support date and
time in addition to date-only values.
The date value should conform with the date formats described in §3.2.7 and §3.2.9 of
[xmlschema-2]. If no value is specified, the current date is assumed, even if the field is marked
fixed.
1445 <optional>
1446 <attribute name="text:date-value">
1448 </attribute>
1449 </optional>
1450 </define>
Date Adjustment
The value of a date field can be adjusted by a certain time period, which is specified using the
text:date-adjust attribute. If the time period is negative, it gets subtracted from the value of
the date field, yielding a date before the current date.
The value of this attribute must conform to the time period format described in §3.2.6 of
[xmlschema-2]. The value can be preceded by an optional minus sign to indicate a negative time
duration.
1452 <optional>
1453 <attribute name="text:date-adjust">
1455 </attribute>
1456 </optional>
1457 </define>
6.2.2 Time Fields

Time fields display the current time. They are very similar to the date fields described in section
6.2.1, supporting the same attributes except that for time fields, they are called text:time-
value and text:time-adjust attributes.
This element contains the presentation of the time field value, depending on the data style
specified. The default time is the current time. The value of this element can be preserved using
the text:fixed attribute described in section 6.7.2.
1459 <element name="text:time">
1460 <ref name="text-time-attlist"/>
1461 <text/>
1462 </element>
1463 </define>

The attributes that may be associated with the <text:time> element are:
• Time value
• Time adjustment
• Formatting style (see section 6.7.7). The formatting style must be a time data style, see
section 14.7 for more information.
1464 <define name="text-time-attlist" combine="interleave">
1465 <interleave>
1468 </interleave>
1469 </define>
Time Value
The text:time-value attribute records the time at which the document was last edited.
Some applications support date and time in addition to date-only values.

The value of this attribute must conform with either the “dateTime” or “time” data types described
in §3.2.7 and §3.2.8 of [xmlschema-2]. If no value is specified, the current time is assumed, even
if the field is marked fixed.
1471 <optional>
1472 <attribute name="text:time-value">
1473 <ref name="timeOrDateTime"/>
1474 </attribute>
1475 </optional>
1476 </define>
Time Adjustment
The value of a time field can be adjusted by a certain time period, which is specified using the
text:time-adjust attribute.
The value of this attribute must conform to the time period format described in §3.2.6 of
[xmlschema-2]. The value can be preceded by an optional minus sign to indicate a negative time
duration. Positive values adjust the time to a time in the future, while negative values adjust the
time to a time in the past. The duration is truncated to full minutes.
1478 <optional>
1479 <attribute name="text:time-adjust">
1481 </attribute>
1482 </optional>
1483 </define>
Example: Time adjust attributes and their effects
If the attribute text:time-adjust="PTM15", the time field displays a time which is 15

minutes later than the actual time specified by the time field value.
If the attribute text:time-adjust="-PTH1", the time field displays a time which is one
hour before the actual time specified by the time field value.

6.2.3 Page Number Fields
Page number fields display the current page number. These fields are particularly useful in
headers and footers. E.g., if a page number field is inserted into a footer, the current page number
is displayed on every page on which the footer appears.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:page-number> element are:
• Page adjustment
• Display previous or following page numbers
• Formatting style (see section 6.7.8)
Page numbers can be formatted according to the number format described in section 2.9. If a
number style is not specified, the page numbers are formatted according to the number style
defined in the current page style.
1485 <element name="text:page-number">
1486 <ref name="text-page-number-attlist"/>
1487 <text/>
1488 </element>
1489 </define>
1490 <define name="text-page-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
1491 <interleave>
1492 <ref name="common-field-num-format-attlist"/>
1494 </interleave>
1495 </define>
Note: To display the total number of pages in a document, use the

<text:page-count/> field described in section 6.4.17.
Page Adjustment
The value of a page number field can be adjusted by a specified number, allowing the display of
page numbers of following or preceding pages. The adjustment amount is specified using the
text:page-adjust attribute. When this attribute is used, the application:
1. Adds the value of the attribute to the current page number.

2. Checks to see if the resulting page exists.
3. If the page exists, the number of that page is displayed.
4. If the page does not exist, the value of the page number field remains empty and no number is
displayed.
1497 <optional>
1498 <attribute name="text:page-adjust">
1499 <ref name="integer"/>
1500 </attribute>
1501 </optional>
1502 </define>

Display Previous or Following Page Numbers
The text:select-page attribute is used to display the number of the previous or the following
page rather than the number of the current page.
1504 <optional>
1505 <attribute name="text:select-page">
1506 <choice>
1507 <value>previous</value>
1508 <value>current</value>
1509 <value>next</value>
1510 </choice>
1511 </attribute>
1512 </optional>
1513 </define>
Note: To display the current page number on all pages except the first or last
page, use a combination of the text:select page and text:page adjust
attributes.
Example: Displaying the current page number on all pages except the first page
<text:page-number text:select-page="previous"
text:page-adjust="1"
style:num-format="1"/>
6.2.4 Page Continuation Text

In some publications, a continuation reminder is printed at the bottom of the page in addition to
the page number. To include a continuation reminder, use the <text:page-continuation>
element.
1515 <element name="text:page-continuation">
1516 <ref name="text-page-continuation-attlist"/>
1517 <text/>
1518 </element>
1519 </define>
The attributes associated with the <text:page-continuation> element are:
• Previous or following page

• String value
Previous or Following Page

This attribute specifies whether to check for a previous or next page and if the page exists, the
continuation text is printed.
1520 <define name="text-page-continuation-attlist" combine="interleave">
1521 <attribute name="text:select-page">
1522 <choice>
1525 </choice>
1526 </attribute>
1527 </define>

String Value
This attribute specifies the continuation text to display. If this attribute is omitted, the element
content is used.
1528 <define name="text-page-continuation-attlist" combine="interleave">
1529 <optional>
1530 <attribute name="text:string-value">
1532 </attribute>
1533 </optional>
1534 </define>
6.2.5 Sender Fields

There are several fields which contain information about the sender of the current document, for
example, name and email address. The information about the sender is taken from the
OpenDocument user information dialog. If a sender field is marked fixed using the text:fixed
attribute, the original sender information in the sender fields is preserved. (cf. section 6.7.2)
Otherwise, the information is updated each time the file is edited, causing the fields to change
value when the document is edited by a different user.
First Name
This element represents the first name of the sender.
1536 <element name="text:sender-firstname">
1538 <text/>
1539 </element>
1540 </define>
Last Name
This element represents the last name of the sender.
1542 <element name="text:sender-lastname">
1544 <text/>
1545 </element>
1546 </define>
Initials
This element represents the initials of the sender.
1548 <element name="text:sender-initials">
1550 <text/>
1551 </element>
1552 </define>
Title
This element represents the title of the sender.

1554 <element name="text:sender-title">
1556 <text/>
1557 </element>
1558 </define>
Position
This element represents the position of the sender.
1560 <element name="text:sender-position">
1562 <text/>
1563 </element>
1564 </define>
Email Address
This element represents the email address of the sender.
1566 <element name="text:sender-email">
1568 <text/>
1569 </element>
1570 </define>
Private Telephone Number

This element represents the private telephone number of the sender.
1572 <element name="text:sender-phone-private">
1574 <text/>
1575 </element>
1576 </define>
Fax Number
This element represents the facsimile number of the sender.
1578 <element name="text:sender-fax">
1580 <text/>
1581 </element>
1582 </define>
Company Name
This element represents the name of the company that employs the sender.
1584 <element name="text:sender-company">
1586 <text/>

1587 </element>
1588 </define>
Office Telephone Number

This element represents the office telephone number of the sender.
1590 <element name="text:sender-phone-work">
1592 <text/>
1593 </element>
1594 </define>
Street
This element represents the street name of the address of the sender.
1596 <element name="text:sender-street">
1598 <text/>
1599 </element>
1600 </define>
City
This element represents the city name of the address of the sender.
1602 <element name="text:sender-city">
1604 <text/>
1605 </element>
1606 </define>
Postal Code
This element represents the postal code of the address of the sender.
1608 <element name="text:sender-postal-code">
1610 <text/>
1611 </element>
1612 </define>
Country
This element represents the country of the address of the sender.
1614 <element name="text:sender-country">
1616 <text/>
1617 </element>
1618 </define>

State or Province
This element represents the state or province of the address of the sender, if applicable.
1620 <element name="text:sender-state-or-province">
1622 <text/>
1623 </element>
1624 </define>
6.2.6 Author Fields

There are two elements available to display the author of a document. One element displays the
full name of the author and the other element displays the initials of the author.
The value of author fields can be fixed using the text:fixed attribute. Marking an author field
as fixed preserves the original field content. Otherwise, the field content changes each time the
document is updated, to reflect the last author of the document.
Name of the Author

This element represents the full name of the author.
1626 <element name="text:author-name">
1628 <text/>
1629 </element>
1630 </define>
Initials of the Author

This element represents the initials of the author.
1632 <element name="text:author-initials">
1634 <text/>
1635 </element>
1636 </define>
6.2.7 Chapter Fields

Chapter fields display one of the following:
• The name of the current chapter
• The number of the current chapter
• Both the name and number of the current chapter
If the chapter field is placed inside a header or footer, it displays the current chapter name or
number on every page.
1638 <element name="text:chapter">
1639 <ref name="text-chapter-attlist"/>
1640 <text/>
1641 </element>

1642 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:chapter> element are:
• Display
• Outline level
Display
The text:display attribute specifies the information that the chapter field should display.
1643 <define name="text-chapter-attlist" combine="interleave">
1645 <choice>
1646 <value>name</value>
1647 <value>number</value>
1648 <value>number-and-name</value>
1649 <value>plain-number-and-name</value>
1650 <value>plain-number</value>
1651 </choice>
1652 </attribute>
1653 </define>
Example: If the current chapter number is 2.4, the chapter title is Working with Tables, the prefix
is [, and suffix is ], the possible display options and results are as follows:
Value of text:display Field content displayed

attribute
number [2.4]
name Working with Tables
number-and-name [2.4] Working with Tables
plain-number 2.4
plain-number-and-name 2.4 Working with Tables
Outline Level
This attribute is used to specify the outline level to use. The chapter field displays the chapter
number or title up to the specified outline level.
1654 <define name="text-chapter-attlist" combine="interleave">
1657 </attribute>
1658 </define>
6.2.8 File Name Fields

File name fields display the name of the file that is currently being edited.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:file-name> element are:
• Display
• Fixed

1660 <element name="text:file-name">
1661 <ref name="text-file-name-attlist"/>
1662 <text/>
1663 </element>
1664 </define>
Display
The text:display attribute specifies how much of the file name to display. The following
display options are allowed:
• The full file name including the path and the extension
• The file path only
• The file name only
• The file name and the extension
The filename might be an IRI, either because an IRI has been used to retrieve the file, or the
application internally uses IRIs and therefore converts even system specific paths into an IRI. If
this is the case, and if the path, the name or the extension cannot be evaluated from the IRI, then
the IRI should be displayed unmodified.
1665 <define name="text-file-name-attlist" combine="interleave">
1666 <optional>
1668 <choice>
1669 <value>full</value>
1670 <value>path</value>
1672 <value>name-and-extension</value>
1673 </choice>
1674 </attribute>
1675 </optional>
1676 </define>
Fixed File Name Fields

If a file name field is fixed, its value does not change when the file is edited.
1677 <define name="text-file-name-attlist" combine="interleave">
1679 </define>
6.2.9 Document Template Name Fields

The document template name field displays information about the document template in use,
such as the template title or the file name.
The only attribute that may be associated with the <text:template-name> element is:
• Display
1681 <element name="text:template-name">
1682 <ref name="text-template-name-attlist"/>
1683 <text/>
1684 </element>

1685 </define>
Display
This attribute specifies which information about the document template to display. The following
display options are allowed:
• The full file name including the path and the extension
• The file path only
• The file name only
• The file name and the extension
• The title
• The area of the document template
The latter two values can be used for template dialogs. The values are a superset of the display
values available for the <text:file-name> element.
1686 <define name="text-template-name-attlist">
1687 <optional>
1689 <choice>
1693 <value>name-and-extension</value>
1694 <value>area</value>
1695 <value>title</value>
1696 </choice>
1697 </attribute>
1698 </optional>
1699 </define>
6.2.10 Sheet Name Fields

For Spreadsheet documents, sheet name fields display the name of the sheet that is currently
being edited.
1701 <element name="text:sheet-name">
1702 <text/>
1703 </element>
1704 </define>
6.3 Variable Fields

OpenDocument text documents can contain variables, which are processed or displayed using
variable fields. A variable is a name/value pair. The variable name is used throughout the
document to identify a particular variable, and therefore variable names cannot be reused for
different types of variables. Most variable fields support different value types, such as numbers,
dates, strings, and so on. In the OpenDocument file format, a variable must be declared at the
beginning of a document.
There are three types of variables:
• Simple variables

Simple variables, usually called variables, can take different values at different positions
throughout a document. Simple variables can be set using either setter or input fields. Setter
fields contain an expression, which is used to compute the new value of the variable. Input
fields prompt the user for the new value. Simple variables can be used to display different text
in recurring elements, such as headers or footers.
• User variables
User variables have the same value throughout a document. If a user variable is set
anywhere within the document, all fields in the document that display the user variable have
the same value. In the office application user interface, a user variable can be set at any
occurrence of a user field, or by using user variable input fields. In the OpenDocument file
format, the value of the user variable can only be set after the variable is declared.
• Sequence variables
Sequence variables are used to number certain items in an OpenDocument text document,
for example, images or tables.
Expression and text input fields are also variable fields, but they are not associated with any
particular variables. Since their functionality is closely related to that of the variable fields, they are
also described in this section of the manual.
Variables must be declared before they can be used. The variable declarations are collected in
container elements for the particular variable type. The OpenDocument code for declaring
variables is described in sections 6.3.1, 6.3.5 and 6.3.8.
6.3.1 Declaring Simple Variables

Simple variables are declared using <text:variable-decl> elements. The declaration
specifies the name and the value type of the variable.
To specify the name and value type of the simple variable, the following attributes are attached to
the <text:variable-decl> element:
• text:name
The name of the variable must be unique. The name cannot already be used for any other
type of variable. See section 6.7.3 for information on using this attribute.
• office:value-type
See section 6.7.1 for information on using this attribute.

1705 <define name="text-variable-decl">
1706 <element name="text:variable-decl">
1707 <ref name="common-field-name-attlist"/>
1708 <ref name="common-value-type-attlist"/>
1709 </element>
1710 </define>
6.3.2 Setting Simple Variables

Simple variables can be set using variable setter elements. This element contains the
presentation of the value of the variable, which can be empty if the text:display attribute is set
to none.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:variable-set> element are:
• text:name

This attribute specifies the name of the variable to set. It must match the name of a variable
that has already been declared. See section 6.7.3 for information on using this attribute.
• text:formula
This attribute contains the formula to compute the value of the variable field. If the formula
equals the content of the field element, this attribute can be omitted. See section 6.7.6 for
information on using this attribute.
• office:value-type and the appropriate value attribute
See section 6.7.1 for information on using these attributes.

Note: A simple variable should not contain different value types at different places in a
document. However, an implementation may allow the use of different value types for different
instances of the same variable. In the case of the numeric value types float, percentage,
and currency, the value is automatically converted to the different value type. For value
types that are stored internally as numbers, such as date, time, and boolean types, the
values are reinterpreted as numbers of the respective types. If a variable is used for both
string and non-string types, the behavior is undefined, therefore this practice is not
recommended.
• text:display
This attribute can be used to specify whether or not to display the value of the
<text:variable-set> element. If the text:display attribute is set to value, the value
of the variable is displayed. If the attribute is set to none, the value is not displayed. See
section 6.7.5 for information on using this attribute.
• style:data-style-name
This attribute specifies the data style to use to format a numeric, Boolean, or date/time
variable. If a data style is not specified, a standard data style is used. See section 6.7.7 for
1712 <element name="text:variable-set">
1713 <interleave>
1715 <ref name="common-field-formula-attlist"/>
1716 <ref name="common-value-and-type-attlist"/>
1717 <ref name="common-field-display-value-none-attlist"/>
1719 </interleave>
1720 <text/>
1721 </element>
1722 </define>
6.3.3 Displaying Simple Variables

The <text:variable-get> element reads and displays the value of a simple variable. The
value of this element is the value of the last preceding <text:variable-set> element with an
identical text:name attribute. The element determines how the value of the variable is
presented, in accordance with the chosen formatting style.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:variable-get> element are:
• text:name

This attribute specifies the name of the variable to display. The name must match the name
of a preceding <text:variable-del> element. See section 6.7.3 for information on using
this attribute.
• text:display
This attribute can be used to specify whether to display the formula for a simple variable or
the computed value of the variable. See section 6.7.5 for information on using this attribute.
1724 <element name="text:variable-get">
1725 <interleave>
1727 <ref name="common-field-display-value-formula-attlist"/>
1729 </interleave>
1730 <text/>
1731 </element>
1732 </define>
6.3.4 Simple Variable Input Fields

As an alternative to setting simple variables using formulas in variable setter elements, the user
can be prompted for variable values. To do this, use the <text:variable-input> element.
This element contains the presentation of the variable's value according to the chosen formatting
style. The presentation can be empty if the text:display attribute is set to none.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:variable-input> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable to display. It must match the name of a
variable that was already declared. See section 6.7.3 for information on using this attribute.
• text:description
This optional attribute contains a brief message that is presented to users when they are
prompted for input. The message should give users enough information about the variable or
the use of the value within the document to enable them to choose an appropriate value. See

• text:display
This attribute can be used to specify whether to display or hide the value of the variable
through the variable input field. See section 6.7.5 for information on using this attribute.

1734 <element name="text:variable-input">
1735 <interleave>
1737 <ref name="common-field-description-attlist"/>
1738 <ref name="common-value-type-attlist"/>
1739 <ref name="common-field-display-value-none-attlist"/>
1741 </interleave>
1742 <text/>
1743 </element>
1744 </define>
6.3.5 Declaring User Variables

User variables contain values that are displayed using appropriate fields. Unlike simple variables,
user variables have the same value throughout a document. For this reason, the value of user
variables is stored in the variable declaration itself.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:user-field-del> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable to be declared. The name must be unique. It
cannot already be used for any other type of variable including simple and sequence
variables. See section 6.7.3 for information on using this attribute.
• text:formula
This attribute contains the formula to compute the value of the user variable field. If the
formula is the same as the content of the field element, this attribute can be omitted. See

1745 <define name="text-user-field-decl">
1746 <element name="text:user-field-decl">
1748 <optional>
1750 </optional>
1752 </element>
1753 </define>
6.3.6 Displaying User Variables

The content of user variables can be displayed using <text:user-field-get> elements.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:user-field-get> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable to display. The name must match the name
of a preceding <text:user-field-del> element. See section 6.7.3 for information on
using this attribute.
• text:display

This attribute can be used to specify whether to:
– Display the formula used to compute the value of the user variable.
– Display the value of the user variable.
– Hide the user variable fields.
• See section 6.7.5 for information on using this attribute.
Note: Since the office application user interfaces usually allow users to edit a user field
variable by clicking on any user field, a hidden <text:user-field-get> element can be
used as an anchor to allow easy access to a particular user field variable.
1755 <element name="text:user-field-get">
1756 <interleave>
1758 <ref name="common-field-display-value-formula-none-attlist"/>
1760 </interleave>
1761 <text/>
1762 </element>
1763 </define>
6.3.7 User Variable Input Fields

An alternative method of setting user variables is to use input fields, similar to the input fields for
simple variables. A user variable can be set in this way using the <text:user-field-input>
element. Since the value of a user field variable is stored in the <text:user-field-del>
element, the <text:user-field-input> element does not contain the value and value type
attributes from the <text:variable-input> field.
The presentation can be empty if the text:display attribute is set to none.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:user-field-input> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable to set. It must match the name of a variable
that has already been declared. See section 6.7.3 for information on using this attribute.
This optional attribute contains a brief message that is presented to users when they are
prompted for input. The message should give users enough information about the variable or
the use of the value within the document, to enable them to choose an appropriate value. See

1765 <element name="text:user-field-input">
1766 <interleave>
1770 </interleave>
1771 <text/>
1772 </element>
1773 </define>
6.3.8 Declaring Sequence Variables

Sequence variables are used to number items within an OpenDocument text document.
Sequence variables are most commonly used for sequential numbering. However, expression
formulas can be included in sequence fields to support more advanced sequences. See section
6.3.9 for more information on Using Sequence Fields and their uses.
Sequence variables are declared using the <text:sequence-del> element.
To facilitate chapter-specific numbering, attributes can be attached to a sequence variable to
specify a chapter level and a separation character. The attributes that may be associated with the
<text:sequence-del> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable to be declared. The name must be unique. It
cannot already be used for any other type of variable including simple and user variables. See
• text:display-outline-level
See section 6.3.8:Outline Level for information about this attribute.

• text:separation-character
See section 6.3.8:Separation Character for information about this attribute.

1774 <define name="text-sequence-decl">
1775 <element name="text:sequence-decl">
1776 <ref name="text-sequence-decl-attlist"/>
1777 </element>
1778 </define>
1779 <define name="text-sequence-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
1781 </define>
Outline Level
Sequences can be numbered by chapter. To use this feature, use the text:display-
outline-level attribute to specify an outline level that determines which chapters to reference
for the chapter-specific numbering. All chapters that are at or below the specified outline level
reset the value of the sequence to zero, the default value. Also, the chapter number of the last
chapter at or below the specified outline level is prefixed to the sequence number. Choosing an
outline level of zero results in a straight sequence of all sequence elements for that sequence
variable.
1783 <attribute name="text:display-outline-level">

1785 </attribute>
1786 </define>
Separation Character
If sequences are numbered by chapter, this attribute is used to choose a character to separate
the chapter number from the sequence number.
If the value of the text:display-outline-level attribute is a non-zero value, a separation
character may be specified. The default separation character is ".".Otherwise, if the value of
text:display-outline-level is zero, this attribute must be omitted.
1788 <optional>
1789 <attribute name="text:separation-character">
1790 <ref name="character"/>
1791 </attribute>
1792 </optional>
1793 </define>
Example: Sequence variable

The sequence variable 3.7.36#5 with a value of 5 is declared using:
Attribute Value
text:display-outline-level 3
text:separation-character #
6.3.9 Using Sequence Fields

Once a sequence variable is declared, it can be used in sequence fields throughout the
document. Most sequence fields simply increment and display the sequence variable. However,
sequence fields can also assume a new start value at any given position in a document. This start
value is computed using a formula which is contained in the sequence field. If a sequence field
without a start value is added, the office application software automatically inserts an expression
of the type variable+1.
Sequence fields are most commonly used for simple counting sequences. However, the ability to
provide arbitrary expressions supports more complex sequences. To form a sequence of even
numbers, all sequence elements for that particular variable need to contain a formula
incrementing the value by two, for example, variable+2. A sequence with a starting value of 1
and all subsequent elements using the formula variable*2 yields all powers of two. Since
different sequence elements for the same sequence variable may contain different formulas,
complex sequences may be constructed.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:sequence> element are:
• text:name
This attribute specifies the name of the variable that the field is to display. It must match the
name of a sequence variable that was already declared. See section 6.7.3 for information on
using this attribute.
• text:formula

This optional attribute contains a formula to compute the value of the sequence field. If this
attribute is omitted, an expression containing the content of the element is used. See section
6.7.6 for information on using this attribute.
• style:num-format and style:num-letter-sync
These attributes specify the numbering style to use. If a numbering style is not specified, the
numbering style is inherited from the page style. See section 6.7.8 for information on these
attributes.
• text:ref-name
See the section 6.3.9:Reference Name for more information about this attribute.
1795 <element name="text:sequence">
1796 <interleave>
1800 <ref name="text-sequence-ref-name"/>
1801 </interleave>
1802 <text/>
1803 </element>
1804 </define>
Reference Name
Sequence fields can be the target of references, as implemented using reference fields. See
section 6.6.5 for more information about reference fields. To enable a reference field to identify a
particular sequence field, the sequence field must contain an additional attribute containing a
name. No two sequence fields can have the same reference name.
If the sequence field is not the target of a reference, this attribute can be omitted.
1805 <define name="text-sequence-ref-name">
1806 <optional>
1807 <attribute name="text:ref-name">
1809 </attribute>
1810 </optional>
1811 </define>
6.3.10 Expression Fields

Expression fields contain expressions that are evaluated and the resulting value is displayed. The
value of the expression is formatted according to the chosen formatting style.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:expression> element are:
• text:formula
This attribute contains the actual expression used to compute the value of the expression
field. See section 6.7.6 for information on using this attribute.

• text:display

Use this attribute to specify one of the following:
– To display the value of the field.
– To display the formula used to compute the value.
1813 <element name="text:expression">
1814 <interleave>
1816 <optional>
1818 </optional>
1821 </interleave>
1822 <text/>
1823 </element>
1824 </define>
6.3.11 Text Input Fields

A text input field is a variable field. From the point of view of the user interface, a text input field is
similar to the <text:variable-input> and <text:user-field-input> fields. However,
the text input field does not change the value of any variables.
The only attribute that may be associated with the <text:text-input> element is:
This attribute contains a brief message that is presented to users when they are prompted for
input. The message should give users enough information about the purpose of the field and
how it is used within the document, to enable them to choose an appropriate value. See
1826 <element name="text:text-input">
1828 <text/>
1829 </element>
1830 </define>
6.4 Metadata Fields

Metadata fields display meta information about the document, such as, the document creation
date or the time at which the document was last printed. The names of the metadata field
elements correspond to the metadata elements described in Chapter 3.
All metadata field elements can be marked as fixed using the text:fixed attribute. (Cf. section
6.7.2)
Several metadata fields display a date or a time. The elements for these fields require an
associated text:date-value or a text:time-value attribute, and optionally, they can also

have a style:data-style-name attribute. See section 6.7.1 for more information on these
attributes.
6.4.1 Initial Creator

This element represents the name of the author who created the original document.
1832 <element name="text:initial-creator">
1834 <text/>
1835 </element>
1836 </define>
6.4.2 Document Creation Date

This element represents the date on which the document was created.
1838 <element name="text:creation-date">
1839 <interleave>
1842 <optional>
1845 </attribute>
1846 </optional>
1847 </interleave>
1848 <text/>
1849 </element>
1850 </define>
6.4.3 Document Creation Time

This element represents the time at which the document was created.
1852 <element name="text:creation-time">
1853 <interleave>
1856 <optional>
1858 <ref name="timeOrDateTime"/>
1859 </attribute>
1860 </optional>
1861 </interleave>
1862 <text/>
1863 </element>
1864 </define>
6.4.4 Document Description

This element contains a brief description of the document.
1866 <element name="text:description">

1868 <text/>
1869 </element>
1870 </define>
6.4.5 User-Defined Document Information

This element contains user-defined information about the document. It displays the information
provided within a <meta:user-defined> element that has the same name.
1872 <element name="text:user-defined">
1873 <interleave>
1877 </attribute>
1879 <optional>
1880 <attribute name="office:value">
1882 </attribute>
1883 </optional>
1884 <optional>
1885 <attribute name="office:date-value">
1887 </attribute>
1888 </optional>
1889 <optional>
1890 <attribute name="office:time-value">
1892 </attribute>
1893 </optional>
1894 <optional>
1895 <attribute name="office:boolean-value">
1897 </attribute>
1898 </optional>
1899 <optional>
1900 <attribute name="office:string-value">
1902 </attribute>
1903 </optional>
1904 </interleave>
1905 <text/>
1906 </element>
1907 </define>
6.4.6 Print Time

This element represents the time at which the document was last printed.
1909 <element name="text:print-time">
1910 <interleave>
1913 <optional>
1915 <ref name="time"/>
1916 </attribute>
1917 </optional>

1918 </interleave>
1919 <text/>
1920 </element>
1921 </define>
6.4.7 Print Date

This element represents the date on which the document was last printed.
1923 <element name="text:print-date">
1924 <interleave>
1927 <optional>
1929 <ref name="date"/>
1930 </attribute>
1931 </optional>
1932 </interleave>
1933 <text/>
1934 </element>
1935 </define>
6.4.8 Printed By
This element represents name of the last person who printed the document.
1937 <element name="text:printed-by">
1939 <text/>
1940 </element>
1941 </define>
6.4.9 Document Title

This element represents the title of the document.
1943 <element name="text:title">
1945 <text/>
1946 </element>
1947 </define>
6.4.10 Document Subject

This element represents the subject of the document.
1949 <element name="text:subject">
1951 <text/>
1952 </element>
1953 </define>

6.4.11 Document Keywords
This element contains a list of keywords used to describe the document.
1955 <element name="text:keywords">
1957 <text/>
1958 </element>
1959 </define>
6.4.12 Document Revision Number

This element contains the document revision number. When the document is created, the revision
number is set to 1. Each time the document is saved, the document revision number is
incremented.
1961 <element name="text:editing-cycles">
1963 <text/>
1964 </element>
1965 </define>
Note: Since the <text:editing-cycles> field can not be formatted, the

revision number can be read from the element content. Therefore, no extra
attribute is needed.
6.4.13 Document Edit Duration

Every time a document is edited, the office application records the duration between the time the
document is opened and the time the document is closed. It then adds the duration to an internal
counter, thereby keeping track of the total time that has been spent editing the document.
1967 <element name="text:editing-duration">
1968 <interleave>
1971 <optional>
1972 <attribute name="text:duration">
1974 </attribute>
1975 </optional>
1976 </interleave>
1977 <text/>
1978 </element>
1979 </define>
6.4.14 Document Modification Time

This element represents the time at which the document was last modified.
This element displays the information from the <meta:date> element. The name was chosen to
avoid confusion with <text:date> fields.
1981 <element name="text:modification-time">
1982 <interleave>

1985 <optional>
1988 </attribute>
1989 </optional>
1990 </interleave>
1991 <text/>
1992 </element>
1993 </define>
6.4.15 Document Modification Date

This element represents the date on which the document was last modified.
This element displays the information from the <meta:date> element. The name was chosen to
avoid confusion with <text:date> fields.
1995 <element name="text:modification-date">
1996 <interleave>
1999 <optional>
2002 </attribute>
2003 </optional>
2004 </interleave>
2005 <text/>
2006 </element>
2007 </define>
6.4.16 Document Modified By

This element represents the name of the person who last modified the document.
2009 <element name="text:creator">
2011 <text/>
2012 </element>
2013 </define>
6.4.17 Document Statistics Fields

These fields display how many objects of a certain type a document contains. They can be used
to display the number of
• pages,
• paragraphs,
• words,
• characters,
• tables,

• images, or
• embedded objects.
2015 <element>
2016 <choice>
2017 <name>text:page-count</name>
2018 <name>text:paragraph-count</name>
2019 <name>text:word-count</name>
2020 <name>text:character-count</name>
2021 <name>text:table-count</name>
2022 <name>text:image-count</name>
2023 <name>text:object-count</name>
2024 </choice>
2026 <text/>
2027 </element>
2028 </define>
6.5 Database Fields

Documents can reference databases and display database information as text content. To display
database information, the OpenDocument schema uses a group of text fields, collectively called
database fields. Office applications may use database tables from SQL servers, therefore
database fields can be used to access any SQL database, provided that the appropriate drivers
are available.
A database may contain the following components:
• Tables, which store the actual data.
• Queries, which extract a subset of data from one or more tables.
• Forms, which present the data.
• Reports, which summarize the database content.
Database forms and reports are not relevant to text content, therefore they are not discussed in
this chapter. From the point of view of embedding database information in OpenDocument text
documents, queries and tables are considered the same. Therefore for the remainder of this
section, the phrase database table refers to both database tables and database queries.
Database fields alone do not retrieve information from a database. In addition to the database
fields, a set of database rows is also added to the document. When new data is added to the
document, all database fields belonging to the added database table are updated. Using the office
application user interface, database rows can be added in one of the following ways:
• Manually, using a data source browser and the data to fields function.
• Using the Form Letter menu item on the File menu. This menu item adds each row in the
chosen data set into a newly created copy of the form letter.
To display data from a database table use the <text:database-display> element. The
<text:database-select> and <text:database-next> elements can be used to
determine which row within the current selection should be displayed. The current row number for
a particular table can be displayed using the <text:database-row-number> element. Finally,
the <text:database-name> field displays the name of the most recently used database, which
is the address book file database by default.

6.5.1 Database Field Data Source
A database field's source can either be the name of a database, or an IRI containing database
connection resource data. If the source is a database name, then this name is used by all of the
office application components to identify a database. All database fields contain a database name
or connection resource, and most database fields also contain the name of a database table,
which must be stored in the database. An additional attribute determines whether the database
table refers to an SQL table, an OpenDocument query, or the result of a SQL command.
2029 <define name="common-field-database-table">
2030 <ref name="common-field-database-table-attlist"/>
2031 <ref name="common-field-database-name"/>
2032 </define>
Database Name
The text:database-name attribute specifies the source database by its name.
2033 <define name="common-field-database-name" combine="choice">
2034 <optional>
2035 <attribute name="text:database-name">
2037 </attribute>
2038 </optional>
2039 </define>
Connection Resource
The <form:connection-resource> element specifies the source database by an [XLink]. Its
xlink:href attribute either references a file containing a database, or it contains information on
how to make a connection to a database, for instance a [JDBC] URL. See also section 11.1.20.
2040 <define name="common-field-database-name" combine="choice">
2041 <ref name="form-connection-resource"/>
2042 </define>
Database Table Name

The text:table-name attribute specifies a table within the source database.
2043 <define name="common-field-database-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
2044 <attribute name="text:table-name">
2046 </attribute>
2047 </define>
Database Type
The text:table-type attribute determines whether the database table refers to an SQL table,
an OpenDocument query, or the result of a SQL command.
2048 <define name="common-field-database-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
2049 <optional>
2050 <attribute name="text:table-type">
2051 <choice>
2052 <value>table</value>
2053 <value>query</value>
2054 <value>command</value>
2055 </choice>

2056 </attribute>
2057 </optional>
2058 </define>
6.5.2 Displaying Database Content

The <text:database-display> element displays data from a database. When a new data set
is added to a document, all fields that display data from that database table update their content.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:database-display> element are:
• text:database-name, text:table-name and text:table-type
These attributes specify the database and database table that this field uses.
• text:database-column-name
See section 6.5.2:Column Name for information about this attribute.

If the column specifies a numeric, Boolean, date, or time value, the data is formatted
according to the appropriate data style. If no data style is specified, the data style assigned to
this column in is used. See section 6.7.7 for more information about using this attribute.
2060 <element name="text:database-display">
2061 <ref name="text-database-display-attlist"/>
2062 <text/>
2063 </element>
2064 </define>
2065 <define name="text-database-display-attlist" combine="interleave">
2066 <ref name="common-field-database-table"/>
2067 </define>
2070 </define>
Column Name
The text:column-name attribute specifies the column from which to display the data. The value
of this attribute must be a column contained in the specified database.
2072 <attribute name="text:column-name">
2074 </attribute>
2075 </define>
6.5.3 Selecting the Next Database Row

The <text:database-next> element changes the row in the current selection which is used
for display in all following <text:database-display> fields. The next row from the current
selection is chosen if it satisfies a given condition. If the next row is wanted regardless of any
condition, the condition may be omitted or set to true.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:database-next> are:

These attributes specify the database and the database table that this field uses.
• text:condition
See section 6.5.3:Condition for information about this attribute.

2077 <element name="text:database-next">
2078 <ref name="text-database-next-attlist"/>
2079 </element>
2080 </define>
2081 <define name="text-database-next-attlist" combine="interleave">
2083 </define>
Condition
The text:condition attribute specifies the condition expression. The expression is evaluated
and if the result interpreted as a Boolean value is true, the next row is used as the new current
row. Database field values can be used in the expression by enclosing in square brackets the
database name, the table name, and the column name, separated by dots.
If the text:condition attribute is not present, it is assumes that the formula true, meaning
that the next row is selected unconditionally.
2084 <define name="text-database-next-attlist" combine="interleave">
2085 <optional>
2087 <ref name="formula"/>
2088 </attribute>
2089 </optional>
2090 </define>
Example:
text:formula='ooo-w:[address book file.address.FIRSTNAME] == "Julie"'
This example specifies a condition that is true if the current row from an address book database
table is the address for a person named Julie. If the condition shown in this example is used in a
<text:database-next> element, the following happens:
• The <text:database-display> elements display the data from the first row of the current
selection.
• If the FIRSTNAME column of the current row reads Julie, the current row is changed.
Otherwise, nothing happens.
• If the first row is Julie, the following <text:database-display> elements display data
from the second row. Otherwise, they display data from the first row.
See section 6.7.6 for more information on the formula syntax of a text:condition attribute,
which is the same as that of the text:formula attribute.
6.5.4 Selecting a Row Number

The <text:database-row-select> element selects a specific row from the current selection.
As with the <text:database-row-next> element, a condition can be specified so that the
given row is only selected if the condition is true.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:database-row-select> are:

These attributes determine the database and the database table that this field uses.
• text:condition
This attribute specifies the condition expression. See section 6.5.3 for a full explanation of
how to use this attribute.
• text:row-number
See the following section 6.5.4:Selecting the Row Number about this attribute.
2092 <element name="text:database-row-select">
2093 <ref name="text-database-row-select-attlist"/>
2094 </element>
2095 </define>
2096 <define name="text-database-row-select-attlist" combine="interleave">
2098 </define>
2100 <optional>
2103 </attribute>
2104 </optional>
2105 </define>
Selecting the Row Number

This attribute specifies the row number to select when a condition is true.
2107 <optional>
2108 <attribute name="text:row-number">
2110 </attribute>
2111 </optional>
2112 </define>
6.5.5 Displaying the Row Number

The <text:database-row-number> element displays the current row number for a given
table. Note that the element displays the actual row number from the database and not the row
number of the current selection that is used as an attribute value in the <text:database-row-
select> element.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:database-row-number> are:
These attributes determine how the number should be formatted. See section 6.7.8 for more
information on how to use these attributes.
• text:value

This attribute specifies the current row number. The number changes when new data is
added to the current document.
2114 <element name="text:database-row-number">
2115 <interleave>
2118 <optional>
2119 <attribute name="text:value">
2121 </attribute>
2122 </optional>
2123 </interleave>
2124 <text/>
2125 </element>
2126 </define>
6.5.6 Display Current Database and Table

Office applications may keeps track of the last database and table that was used in the document.
In other words, the table that is used by the last field that was inserted into the document. The
<text:database-name> element displays the database and table name of the most recently
used table.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:database-name> element are:
2128 <element name="text:database-name">
2130 <text/>
2131 </element>
2132 </define>
6.6 More Fields
6.6.1 Page Variable Fields

Page variables allow an alternative page numbering scheme to be defined. There is only one
page variable, and it is set by any set page variable field in the document. The value of the page
variable is increased on each page, in the same way as regular page numbers.
Setting Page Variable Fields

To set a page variable field, use the <text:variable-page-set> element.
2134 <element name="text:page-variable-set">
2135 <ref name="text-set-page-variable-attlist"/>
2136 <text/>
2137 </element>
2138 </define>

Turning Page Variables On or Off
At the beginning of a document, the page variable is inactive. The text:active attribute can be
used to disable a page variable after it was used in the document.
2139 <define name="text-set-page-variable-attlist" combine="interleave">
2140 <optional>
2141 <attribute name="text:active">
2143 </attribute>
2144 </optional>
2145 </define>
Page Variable Adjustment

The text:page-adjust attribute determines the page adjustment. The value of the active page
variable is the current page number plus the closest page adjustment value that was previously
set.
2146 <define name="text-set-page-variable-attlist" combine="interleave">
2147 <optional>
2148 <attribute name="text:page-adjust">
2150 </attribute>
2151 </optional>
2152 </define>
Displaying Page Variable Fields

The <text:variable-page-get> element displays the value of the page variable. The field
can be formatted in the same way as regular page number fields.
2154 <element name="text:page-variable-get">
2155 <ref name="text-get-page-variable-attlist"/>
2156 <text/>
2157 </element>
2158 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:get-page-variable> element are:
These attributes determine how the number should be formatted. See section 6.7.8 for more
information on how to use these attributes.
2159 <define name="text-get-page-variable-attlist" combine="interleave">
2161 </define>
6.6.2 Placeholders
The OpenDocument format uses placeholder fields to indicate locations in a document where the
user must fill in some information. For example in a letter template, a section of the document can
be reserved for the address of the recipient. A placeholder field displays text informing the user
about the purpose of the placeholder and sometimes includes a description. Placeholder fields
can represent different text elements, such as text or tables.
This element contains some brief text which is displayed with the placeholder.

2163 <element name="text:placeholder">
2164 <ref name="text-placeholder-attlist"/>
2165 <text/>
2166 </element>
2167 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:placeholder> element are:
• Placeholder type
• Placeholder description
Placeholder Type
There are five different types of placeholder, representing the five possible types of content: text,
tables, text boxes, images, or objects. The text:placeholder-type attribute represents the
content type. This attribute is mandatory and it indicates which type of text content the placeholder
represents. The value of the attribute can be text, text-box, image, table, or object.
2168 <define name="text-placeholder-attlist" combine="interleave">
2169 <attribute name="text:placeholder-type">
2170 <choice>
2171 <value>text</value>
2173 <value>text-box</value>
2174 <value>image</value>
2175 <value>object</value>
2176 </choice>
2177 </attribute>
2178 </define>
Placeholder Description
In addition to the brief text stored in the element content, may be associated a
text:description attribute with the placeholder element. This attribute is optional. The
purpose of the attribute is to contain a more elaborate description of the purpose of the
placeholder than the description stored in the element content. See section 6.7.4 for information
on using the text:description attribute.
2179 <define name="text-placeholder-attlist" combine="interleave">
2181 </define>
6.6.3 Conditional Text Fields

Text fields can be used to display one text or another, depending on a condition. Conditional text
fields are given a condition and two text strings. If the condition is true, one of the text strings is
displayed. If the condition is false, the other text string is displayed.
2183 <element name="text:conditional-text">
2184 <ref name="text-conditional-text-attlist"/>
2185 <text/>
2186 </element>
2187 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:conditional-text> element are:
• Condition

• Text to display if the condition is true
• Text to display if the condition is false
• Current condition
The text:condition attribute contains a Boolean expression. Depending on the result, the
value of the text:display-if-true or text:display-if-false attribute is displayed.
2188 <define name="text-conditional-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
2191 </attribute>
2192 </define>
Text to Display if the Condition is True

The text:string-value-if-true attribute contains the text string to display if the condition
is true.
2194 <attribute name="text:string-value-if-true">
2196 </attribute>
2197 </define>
Text to Display if the Condition is False

The text:string-value-if-false attribute contains the text string to display if the condition
is false.
2199 <attribute name="text:string-value-if-false">
2201 </attribute>
2202 </define>
Current Value and Condition

The text:current-value attribute contains the evaluation result of the condition given by the
expression in the text:condition attribute. Explicitly giving the result allows applications to
delay evaluating the result until necessary. This attribute is valuable for the following reasons:
• If the expression is costly to evaluate, for example, the expression contains references to
several databases.
• To allow transformations to correctly display the state of the document without having to parse
and evaluate the condition.
2204 <optional>
2205 <attribute name="text:current-value">
2207 </attribute>
2208 </optional>
2209 </define>
Note: The value of this attribute is overwritten with a new value as soon as the
application evaluates the expression. This attribute has no function other than to
ease transformation or initially display the document.

6.6.4 Hidden Text Field
The hidden text field is closely related to the conditional text field. It displays fixed text, except
when the condition is true when it does not display anything.
2211 <element name="text:hidden-text">
2212 <ref name="text-hidden-text-attlist"/>
2213 <text/>
2214 </element>
2215 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:hidden-text> element are:
• Condition
• Text
• Is hidden
Condition
The text:condition attribute contains a Boolean expression. If the expression evaluates to
true, the text is hidden.
2216 <define name="text-hidden-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
2219 </attribute>
2220 </define>
Text
The text:string-value attribute specifies the text to display if the condition is false.
2224 </attribute>
2225 </define>
Is Hidden
The text:is-hidden attribute specifies whether or not the field is currently visible. The purpose
of this attribute is similar to that of the text:current-value attribute in the text:condition
field. Recording the result allows transformations to correctly represent the document without
having to parse the condition expression or evaluate the condition when loading the document.
2227 <optional>
2228 <attribute name="text:is-hidden">
2230 </attribute>
2231 </optional>
2232 </define>
Note: The value of this attribute is overwritten with a new value as soon as the
application evaluates the expression. This attribute has no function other than to
ease transformation or initially display the document.

6.6.5 Reference Fields
The OpenDocument format uses four types of reference field and each type is represented by its
own element. The reference field types are based on the type of element they refer to; notes,
bookmarks, references, and sequences. Every reference contains a reference format which
determines what information about the referenced target is displayed. For example, references
can display:
• The page number of the referenced target
• The chapter number of the referenced target
• Wording indicating whether the referenced target is above or below the reference field
In addition, each reference field must identify its target which is usually done using a name
attribute. Bookmarks and references are identified by the name of the respective bookmark or
reference. Footnotes, endnotes, and sequences are are assigned names by the application used
to create the OpenDocument file format automatically.
2234 <element>
2235 <choice>
2236 <name>text:reference-ref</name>
2237 <name>text:bookmark-ref</name>
2238 </choice>
2239 <interleave>
2240 <ref name="text-common-ref-content"/>
2241 <ref name="text-ref-content"/>
2242 </interleave>
2243 </element>
2244 </define>
2246 <element name="text:note-ref">
2247 <interleave>
2249 <ref name="text-note-ref-content"/>
2250 <ref name="text-ref-content"/>
2251 </interleave>
2252 </element>
2253 </define>
2255 <element name="text:sequence-ref">
2256 <interleave>
2258 <ref name="text-sequence-ref-content"/>
2259 </interleave>
2260 </element>
2261 </define>
2262 <define name="text-common-ref-content" combine="interleave">
2263 <text/>
2264 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the reference field elements are:
• Reference name
• Reference format

Reference Name
The text:ref-name attribute identifies the referenced element. Since bookmarks and
references have a name, this name is used by the respective reference fields. Footnotes,
endnotes, and sequences are are identified by a name that is usually generated automatically.
2265 <define name="text-common-ref-content" combine="interleave">
2266 <optional>
2267 <attribute name="text:ref-name">
2269 </attribute>
2270 </optional>
2271 </define>
Note Class
For <text:note-ref> elements, the text:note-class attribute determines whether the field
references a foot- or an endnote.
2272 <define name="text-note-ref-content" combine="interleave">
2274 </define>
Reference Format
The text:reference-format attribute determines what information about the reference is
displayed. If the reference format is not specified, the page format is used as the default.
All types of reference fields support the following values for this attribute formats:
• page, which displays the number of the page on which the referenced item appears.
• chapter, which displays the number of the chapter in which the referenced item appears.
• direction, which displays whether the referenced item is above or below the reference
field.
• text, which displays the text of the referenced item.
References to sequence fields support the following three additional values:

• category-and-value, which displays the name and value of the sequence.
• caption, which displays the caption in which the sequence is used.
• value, which displays the value of the sequence.

2275 <define name="text-ref-content" combine="interleave">
2276 <optional>
2277 <attribute name="text:reference-format">
2278 <choice>
2279 <value>page</value>
2280 <value>chapter</value>
2281 <value>direction</value>
2283 </choice>
2284 </attribute>
2285 </optional>
2286 </define>
2287 <define name="text-sequence-ref-content" combine="interleave">
2288 <optional>

2289 <attribute name="text:reference-format">
2290 <choice>
2293 <value>direction</value>
2295 <value>category-and-value</value>
2296 <value>caption</value>
2297 <value>value</value>
2298 </choice>
2299 </attribute>
2300 </optional>
2301 </define>
Example: Different reference formats and displays

The following table shows all possible reference formats and the resulting reference display that
can be used to refer to the table itself. The left column lists the value of the text:reference-
format attribute and the right column
Reference format Reference display
page 134
chapter 3.7.27
text Table 2: Examples of reference

formats
direction above
category-and-value Table 1
caption Examples of reference formats
value 1
6.6.6 Script Fields

A script field stores scripts or sections of scripts. The field can be used to store and edit scripts
that are attached to the document. The primary purpose of this field is to provide an equivalent to
the <script> element in [HTML4], so that the content of a <script> element in HTML can be
imported, edited, and exported using an office application software.
The source code for the script can be stored in one of the following ways:
• The <text:script> element contains the source code.
• The source code is stored in an external file. Use the xlink:href attribute to specify the
location of the source file.
The element should have either a xlink:href attribute or content, but not both.
2303 <element name="text:script">
2304 <interleave>
2305 <choice>
2306 <group>

2309 </attribute>
2310 <optional>
2313 </attribute>
2314 </optional>
2315 </group>
2316 <text/>
2317 </choice>
2318 <optional>
2321 </attribute>
2322 </optional>
2323 </interleave>
2324 </element>
2325 </define>
Script URL
The xlink:href attribute specifies the location of the file that contains the script source code.
The script field should have either an URL attribute or content, but not both.
Script Language
The script:language attribute specifies the language in which the script source code is
written, for example, JavaScript.
6.6.7 Macro Fields

The macro field contains the name of a macro that is executed when the field is activated. The
field also contains a description that is displayed as the field content.
The only attribute that may be associated with the <text:execute-macro> element is:
• Macro name
2327 <element name="text:execute-macro">
2328 <optional>
2331 </attribute>
2332 </optional>
2333 <optional>
2335 </optional>
2336 <text/>
2337 </element>
2338 </define>
Macro Name
The text:name attribute specifies the macro to invoke when the field is activated.

6.6.8 Hidden Paragraph Fields
The hidden paragraph field has a similar function to the hidden text field. However, the hidden
paragraph field does not have any content. It hides the paragraph in which it is contained. This
allows a paragraph of formatted text to be hidden or displayed depending on whether a condition
is true or false.
Hidden paragraph fields are often used together with form letters. For example, if a condition
depends on a database field, a hidden paragraph field can be used to selectively include
paragraphs in the form letter depending on the database content. Multiple paragraph fields can be
contained one paragraph. The paragraph is displayed if the condition associated with at least one
hidden paragraph field is false. Alternatively, the conditions associated with several hidden
paragraph fields can be combined into a single condition for a single field using logical operations
on the conditions.
Note: Unlike most fields, this field does not display text, but it affects the entire
paragraph in which it is contained.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:hidden-paragraph> element are:
• Condition
• Is hidden
2340 <element name="text:hidden-paragraph">
2341 <ref name="text-hidden-paragraph-attlist"/>
2342 <text/>
2343 </element>
2344 </define>
Condition
The text:condition attribute contains a Boolean expression. If the condition is true, the
paragraph is hidden. If the condition is false, the paragraph is displayed.
2345 <define name="text-hidden-paragraph-attlist" combine="interleave">
2348 </attribute>
2349 </define>
Is Hidden
The text:is-hidden attribute records whether the paragraph is currently visible or not. It has
the same purpose as the corresponding attribute of the hidden text field, namely to allow correct
display of the paragraph without having to evaluate the condition first. The value of this attribute is
overwritten with a new value as soon as the application evaluates the expression.
Note: This attribute has no function other than to ease transformation or initially
display the document.
2350 <define name="text-hidden-paragraph-attlist" combine="interleave">
2351 <optional>
2352 <attribute name="text:is-hidden">
2354 </attribute>
2355 </optional>
2356 </define>

6.6.9 DDE Connection Fields
A DDE field allows information from a DDE connection to be displayed. The only parameter
required for the DDE field is the name of the DDE connection that supplies the data to this field.
This DDE connection element specifies the actual DDE field that appears in the text body.
The field element contains the content of the most recent data that was received from the DDE
connection. This may be used to render the document if the DDE connection cannot be accessed.
2358 <element name="text:dde-connection">
2359 <attribute name="text:connection-name">
2361 </attribute>
2362 <text/>
2363 </element>
2364 </define>
The only attribute that may be associated with the <text:dde-connection> element is:
• DDE connection name
DDE Connection Name

The text:name attribute specifies the name of the DDE connection to which the field refers.
6.6.10 Measure Fields

Within the text contained in measure drawing objects (see section 9.2.11), a <text:measure>
field displays the current measure. The draw:kind attribute specifies which part of the measure
is displayed. It my have one of the following values:
• value: The measure's value is displayed, for instance “12”
• unit: The measure's unit is displayed, for instance “inch”
• gap: A gap or blank is displayed if and only if the measure text's writing direction is
perpendicular to the measure line. The purpose of this value is add some space between the
measure line and the text if the text is displayed perpendicular to the measure line.
2366 <element name="text:measure">
2367 <attribute name="text:kind">
2368 <choice>
2370 <value>unit</value>
2371 <value>gap</value>
2372 </choice>
2373 </attribute>
2374 <text/>
2375 </element>
2376 </define>
6.6.11 Table Formula Field

The table formula field is a legacy from previous versions of current office applications. It should
not be used in new documents. It stores a formula to be used in tables, a function that is better
performed by the table:formula attribute of the table cell.

Note: This element should not be used in new documents.
The table formula field can take the following attributes:

• text:formula
This attribute contains the actual expression used to compute the value of the table formula
field. See section 6.7.6 for information on using this attribute.
• text:display
Use this attribute to specify one of the following:

– To display the value of the field.
– To display the formula used to compute the value.
2378 <element name="text:table-formula">
2379 <interleave>
2383 </interleave>
2384 <text/>
2385 </element>
2386 </define>
6.7 Common Field Attributes

The attributes described in this section can be used with several field elements.
6.7.1 Variable Value Types and Values

Variables and most variable fields have a current value. Every variable has a value type that must
be specified when the field supports multiple value types. The value type is specified using the
office:value-type attribute.
2387 <define name="common-value-type-attlist">
2388 <attribute name="office:value-type">
2389 <ref name="valueType"/>
2390 </attribute>
2391 </define>
Depending on the value type, the value itself is written to different value attributes. The supported
value types, their respective value attributes, and how the values are encoded are described in
the following table:
Value Type Value Attribute(s) Encoded as... Example
float office:value Numeric value "12.345"
percentage office:value Numeric value "0.50"

Value Type Value Attribute(s) Encoded as... Example
currency office:value and Numeric value and "100"

office:currency currency symbol "USD"
date office:date-value Date value as specified in §3.2.9 "2003-04-17"

of [xmlschema-2], or date and
time value as specified in §3.2.7
of [xmlschema-2]
time office:time-value Duration, as specified in §3.2.6 of "PT03H30M00S

[xmlschema-2] "
boolean office:boolean-value true or false "true"
string office:string-value Strings "abc def"

The OpenDocument concept of field values and value types and their encoding in XML is
modeled on the corresponding XML for table cell attributes. See section 8.1.3 for information on
table cells and their attributes.
The definition of the entity %value-attlist; is as follows:
2392 <define name="common-value-and-type-attlist">
2393 <choice>
2394 <group>
2397 </attribute>
2400 </attribute>
2401 </group>
2402 <group>
2404 <value>percentage</value>
2405 </attribute>
2408 </attribute>
2409 </group>
2410 <group>
2412 <value>currency</value>
2413 </attribute>
2416 </attribute>
2417 <optional>
2418 <attribute name="office:currency">
2420 </attribute>
2421 </optional>
2422 </group>
2423 <group>
2426 </attribute>
2429 </attribute>

2430 </group>
2431 <group>
2434 </attribute>
2437 </attribute>
2438 </group>
2439 <group>
2442 </attribute>
2445 </attribute>
2446 </group>
2447 <group>
2450 </attribute>
2451 <optional>
2454 </attribute>
2455 </optional>
2456 </group>
2457 </choice>
2458 </define>
6.7.2 Fixed
The text:fixed attribute specifies whether or not the value of a field element is fixed. If the
value of a field is fixed, the value of the field element to which this attribute is attached is
preserved in all future edits of the document. If the value of the field is not fixed, the value of the
field may be replaced by a new value when the document is edited.
This attribute can be used with:
• Date fields
• Time fields
• Page number fields
• All sender fields
• All author fields
2459 <define name="common-field-fixed-attlist">
2460 <optional>
2461 <attribute name="text:fixed">
2463 </attribute>
2464 </optional>
2465 </define>
6.7.3 Variable Name

Use the text:name attribute to specify the name of a variable when it is being declared, set, or
displayed a variable. This attribute can be used with any of the following elements:

• <text:variable-del>
• <text:variable-set>
• <text:variable-get>
• <text:variable-input>
• <text:user-field-del>
• <text:user-field-get>
• <text:user-field-input>
• <text:sequence-del>
• <text:sequence>
When this attribute is being used to specify the name of a variable to display, a variable of the
appropriate type with the same name must already have been declared.
2466 <define name="common-field-name-attlist">
2468 <ref name="variableName"/>
2469 </attribute>
2470 </define>
6.7.4 Description
The text:description attribute contains a brief message that is displayed when users are
prompted for input. This attribute can be used with any of the following elements:
• <text:placeholder>
• <text:text-input>
2471 <define name="common-field-description-attlist">
2472 <optional>
2473 <attribute name="text:description">
2474 <text/>
2475 </attribute>
2476 </optional>
2477 </define>
6.7.5 Display
The text:display attribute supports up to three values as follows:
• value
This value displays the value of the field. Some fields do not support this value. In these
cases, the text:display attribute only takes the values value or none, and value or
formula, respectively.
• formula
This value allows the display of the formula rather than the value of the field. Some fields do
not support this value. In these cases, the text:display attribute only takes the values
value or none, and value or formula, respectively.

• none
Several variable fields support this value, which hides the field content. This allows variables
to be set in one part of the document and displayed in another part of the document.
This attribute can be used with any of the following elements:
• <text:expression>
2478 <define name="common-field-display-value-none-attlist">
2479 <optional>
2481 <choice>
2484 </choice>
2485 </attribute>
2486 </optional>
2487 </define>
2488 <define name="common-field-display-value-formula-none-attlist">
2489 <optional>
2491 <choice>
2493 <value>formula</value>
2495 </choice>
2496 </attribute>
2497 </optional>
2498 </define>
2499 <define name="common-field-display-value-formula-attlist">
2500 <optional>
2502 <choice>
2504 <value>formula</value>
2505 </choice>
2506 </attribute>
2507 </optional>
2508 </define>
6.7.6 Formula
The text:formula attribute contains the formula or expression used to compute the value of
the field. This attribute can be used with any of the following elements:
• <text:user-field-del>
• <text:sequence>

The formula should start with a namespace prefix hat indicates the syntax and semantic used
within the formula.
2509 <define name="common-field-formula-attlist">
2510 <optional>
2511 <attribute name="text:formula">
2513 </attribute>
2514 </optional>
2515 </define>
6.7.7 Formatting Style

The style:data-style-name attribute refers to the data style used to format the numeric
value. For general information about styles, see Chapter 14. For more information about data
styles, see section 14.7.
For string variables this attribute must be omitted. Otherwise, this attribute is required.
The name must match the name of a data style.
This attribute can be used with any of the following elements:
• <text:date>
• <text:time>
• <text:page-number>
2516 <define name="common-field-data-style-name-attlist">
2517 <optional>
2518 <attribute name="style:data-style-name">
2520 </attribute>
2521 </optional>
2522 </define>
6.7.8 Number Formatting Style

Numbers that are used for number sequences such as page numbers or sequence fields can be
formatted according to the number styles described in section 12.2. The number styles supported
are as follows:
• Numeric: 1, 2, 3, ...
• Alphabetic: a, b, c, ... or A, B, C, ...
• Roman: i, ii, iii, iv, ... or I, II, III, IV,...

Note: The value of this attribute can be any of the [XSLT] number format keys 1,
i, I, a, or A.
Alphabetic number styles need an additional attribute to determine how to display numbers that
cannot be represented by a single letter. The OpenDocument format supports:
• Synchronized letter numbering, where letters are used multiple times, for example aa, bb, cc,
and so on.
• Non-synchronized letter numbering, for example aa, ab, ac, and so on.
See section 12.2 for more information.
2523 <define name="common-field-num-format-attlist">
2524 <optional>
2525 <ref name="common-num-format-attlist"/>
2526 </optional>
2527 </define>

7 Text Indices
OpenDocument text documents may contain automatically generated indices. An index generally
contains a sorted list of all items of a certain types, where the sorting (document position,
alphabetical, etc.) and the type of items (chapter headings, tables, etc.) are determined by the
specific type of index.
7.1 Index Marks

There are three types of index marks that correspond to the three types of index that make use of
index marks. The three types of index marks are:
• Table of content index marks
• User-defined index marks
• Alphabetical index marks
The XML code for index marks is similar to the code for Bookmarks and References. The
following are some basic rules about index marks:
• Each index mark is represented by a start and an end element.
• Both elements use an ID attribute to match the appropriate start and end elements.
• The start and end elements for an index mark must be contained in the same paragraph, with
the start element occurring first.
• The attributes associated with the index mark are attached to the start element.
• The text between the start and end elements is the text the index entry.
• The formatting attributes for index marks can overlap.
7.1.1 Table of Content Index Marks

The <text:toc-mark-start> element marks the start of a table of content index entry. The ID
specified by the text:id attribute must be unique except for the matching index mark end
element. There must be an end element to match the start element located in the same
paragraph, with the start element appearing first.
2529 <element name="text:toc-mark-start">
2530 <ref name="text-toc-mark-start-attrs"/>
2531 </element>
2532 </define>
The attributes associated with the <text:toc-mark-start> element are:
• A text:id attribute to allow the start and end elements to be matched.
• A text:outline-level attribute to specify the outline level of the resulting table of content
index entry.
2533 <define name="text-toc-mark-start-attrs">
2535 <ref name="text-outline-level"/>

2536 </define>
2537 <define name="text-outline-level">
2538 <optional>
2541 </attribute>
2542 </optional>
2543 </define>
2544 <define name="text-id">
2547 </attribute>
2548 </define>
The <text:toc-mark-end> element marks the end of a table of contents index entry. There
must be a start element with the same text:id value to match the end element located in the
same paragraph, with the start element appearing first.
2550 <element name="text:toc-mark-end">
2552 </element>
2553 </define>
Table of content index marks also have a variant that does not enclose the text to be indexed.
This is represented using the <text:toc-mark> element which contains a text:string-
value attribute for the text of the index entry. In this situation, a text:id attribute is not
necessary because there are no start and end elements to match.
2555 <element name="text:toc-mark">
2558 </attribute>
2560 </element>
2561 </define>
7.1.2 User-Defined Index Marks

The <text:user-index-mark-start> element marks the start of a user-defined index entry.
The ID specified by the text:id attribute must be unique except for the matching index mark
end element. There must be an end element to match the start element located in the same
2563 <element name="text:user-index-mark-start">
2566 <ref name="text-index-name"/>
2567 </element>
2568 </define>
The <text:user-index-mark-end> element marks the end of the user-defined index entry.
There must be a start element with the same text:id value to match the end element located in
the same paragraph, with the start element appearing first.
2570 <element name="text:user-index-mark-end">

2573 </element>
2574 </define>
User index marks also have a variant that does not enclose the text to be indexed. This is
represented by the <text:user-index-mark> element which contains a text:string-
value attribute for the text of the index entry. In this situation, the text:id attribute is not
2576 <element name="text:user-index-mark">
2579 </attribute>
2581 <ref name="text-index-name"/>
2582 </element>
2583 </define>
Name of User Index

There can be more than one user-defined index. In this case, the user index must be named
using the text:index-name attribute. This attribute determines to which user-defined index an
index mark belongs. If no name is given, the default user-defined index is used.
2584 <define name="text-index-name">
2585 <attribute name="text:index-name">
2587 </attribute>
2588 </define>
7.1.3 Alphabetical Index Mark

The <text:alpha-index-mark-start> element marks the start of an alphabetical index
entry. There are two optional attributes that may contain keys for alphabetical entries, which
allows structuring of entries. There is also a Boolean attribute that determines if this entry is
intended to be the main entry, if there are several equal entries.
The ID specified by the text:id attribute must be unique except for the matching index mark end
element. There must be an end element to match the start element located in the same
2590 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-mark-start">
2592 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-mark-attrs"/>
2593 </element>
2594 </define>
The attributes associated with the <text:toc-mark-start> element are:
• A text:id attribute to allow the start and end elements to be matched.
• Additional keys
• Main entry
The <text:alpha-index-mark-end> element marks the end of an alphabetical index entry.
There must be a start element with the same text:id value to match the end element located in the
same paragraph, with the start element appearing first.

2596 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-mark-end">
2598 </element>
2599 </define>
Alphabetical index marks also have a variant that does not enclose the text to be indexed. This is
represented using the <text:alpha-index-mark> element which contains a text:string-
value attribute for the text of the index entry. In this situation, a text:id attribute is not
2601 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-mark">
2604 </attribute>
2605 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-mark-attrs"/>
2606 </element>
2607 </define>
Additional Keys
The text:key1 and text:key2 attributes specify additional keys for the alphabetical index
mark. If only one key is used, it must be contained in the text:key1 attribute.
2608 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-mark-attrs" combine="interleave">
2609 <optional>
2610 <attribute name="text:key1">
2612 </attribute>
2613 </optional>
2614 <optional>
2615 <attribute name="text:key2">
2617 </attribute>
2618 </optional>
2619 </define>
Phonetic Keys
For ideographic languages, there sometimes is no obvious or common sorting of the language's
characters. One common scheme to facilitate an alphabetical index in such languages is to sort
according to a phonetic description of the search time. To achieve this in the OpenDocument file
format, there are additional attributes for the string value and the two keys for phonetic
descriptions. The original value and key attributes are for display, but if phonetic variants are
present, they should be used for sorting the index.
2621 <optional>
2622 <attribute name="text:string-value-phonetic">
2624 </attribute>
2625 </optional>
2626 <optional>
2627 <attribute name="text:key1-phonetic">
2629 </attribute>
2630 </optional>
2631 <optional>
2632 <attribute name="text:key2-phonetic">

2634 </attribute>
2635 </optional>
2636 </define>
Main Entry
If there are several index marks for the same entry, one of these entries may be declared as the
main entry using the text:main-entry attribute.
2638 <optional>
2639 <attribute name="text:main-entry" a:defaultValue="false">
2641 </attribute>
2642 </optional>
2643 </define>
7.1.4 Bibliography Index Mark

The <text:bibliography-mark> element contains the text and information for a bibliography
index entry. It supports attributes for each type of bibliographical data that a bibliography index
may contain.
2645 <element name="text:bibliography-mark">
2646 <attribute name="text:bibliography-type">
2647 <ref name="text-bibliography-types"/>
2648 </attribute>
2649 <zeroOrMore>
2650 <attribute>
2651 <choice>
2652 <name>text:identifier</name>
2653 <name>text:address</name>
2654 <name>text:annote</name>
2655 <name>text:author</name>
2656 <name>text:booktitle</name>
2657 <name>text:chapter</name>
2658 <name>text:edition</name>
2659 <name>text:editor</name>
2660 <name>text:howpublished</name>
2661 <name>text:institution</name>
2662 <name>text:journal</name>
2663 <name>text:month</name>
2664 <name>text:note</name>
2665 <name>text:number</name>
2666 <name>text:organizations</name>
2667 <name>text:pages</name>
2668 <name>text:publisher</name>
2669 <name>text:school</name>
2670 <name>text:series</name>
2671 <name>text:title</name>
2672 <name>text:report-type</name>
2673 <name>text:volume</name>
2674 <name>text:year</name>
2675 <name>text:url</name>
2676 <name>text:custom1</name>

2681 <name>text:isbn</name>
2682 <name>text:issn</name>
2683 </choice>
2685 </attribute>
2686 </zeroOrMore>
2687 <text/>
2688 </element>
2689 </define>
2690 <define name="text-bibliography-types">
2691 <choice>
2692 <value>article</value>
2693 <value>book</value>
2694 <value>booklet</value>
2695 <value>conference</value>
2696 <value>custom1</value>
2701 <value>email</value>
2702 <value>inbook</value>
2703 <value>incollection</value>
2704 <value>inproceedings</value>
2705 <value>journal</value>
2706 <value>manual</value>
2707 <value>mastersthesis</value>
2708 <value>misc</value>
2709 <value>phdthesis</value>
2710 <value>proceedings</value>
2711 <value>techreport</value>
2712 <value>unpublished</value>
2713 <value>www</value>
2714 </choice>
2715 </define>
7.2 Index Structure

An index consists of two parts: The index source, and the index body. Both of these are contained
in an element of their own, which in turn form the two child elements for the index element itself.
The index source is specific to the type of index it is being used for. It contains the information
necessary to generate the index content. An index source has no graphical rendition.
The index body is the same for all types of indices. It contains the text generated from the
information in the index source. The text contained in an index body is in no way special or
different from text used elsewhere in this specification.
The content of the index body can be regenerated at any time from the information contained in
the index source and the remainder of the document. One could say that the index source
contains all the logical information about an index, while the index body contains the rendition of
the index. A tool extracting structure information about a document might look only at the index
source, while a rendering program might look only at an index body.
7.2.1 Index Source

An index source element contains the information necessary to generate the index body. In
addition to a set of flags that determine which information to include in an index, the index source
contains a set of index templates. Such a template determines how an item to be contained in the
index is to be rendered.

For example, a table of content might look as follows:
1 Introduction.....................................................................................................7
1.1 Namespaces................................................................................................7
1.2 Relax-NG Schema Prefix.............................................................................8
An index source for this index would contain flags indicating that chapter headers at least up to
level 2 are to be included. The contained index templates would define that an entry consists of
the chapter number, a space, the chapter name, a tab (with a '.' leader) and the page number.
The various index templates are described together with their index elements. The index
templates elements in use are described in section 7.12.
The different index source elements are described together with their corresponding index
elements.
7.2.2 Index Body Section

The index body contains the current textual rendition of the index. The format is the same as for
regular text within this specification, e.g., text sections, except that it also allows index title
sections.
2716 <define name="text-index-body">
2717 <element name="text:index-body">
2718 <zeroOrMore>
2719 <ref name="index-content-main"/>
2720 </zeroOrMore>
2721 </element>
2722 </define>
2723 <define name="index-content-main">
2724 <choice>
2726 <ref name="text-index-title"/>
2727 </choice>
2728 </define>
7.2.3 Index Title Section

The index title is usually contained in a section of its own. The reason for this enclosure is to
enable the popular layout of having an index title across the entire page, but having the index itself
in a two column layout.
2729 <define name="text-index-title">
2730 <element name="text:index-title">
2732 <zeroOrMore>
2733 <ref name="index-content-main"/>
2734 </zeroOrMore>
2735 </element>
2736 </define>
7.3 Table Of Content

A table of contents provides the user with a guide through the content of the document. It is
typically found at the beginning of a document, contains the chapter headings with their respective
page numbers. An example for a table of content may be found at the beginning of this document.
The items that can be listed in a table of content are:

• Headers (as defined by the outline structure of the document), up to a selectable level
• Table of content index marks
• Paragraphs formatted with a set of selectable paragraph styles
The table of contents is represented by the <text:table-of-content> element. The
<text:table-of-content> element supports the same style (and class) attributes as a text
section (see section 4.4).
2737 <define name="text-table-of-content">
2738 <element name="text:table-of-content">
2740 <ref name="text-table-of-content-source"/>
2741 <ref name="text-index-body"/>
2742 </element>
2743 </define>
7.3.1 Table of Content Source

The <text:table-of-content-source> element specifies how the table of contents is
generated. It specifies how the entries are gathered.
The <text:table-of-content-source> element contains
• an optional template for the index title

• optional templates for index entries, one per level
• optionally a list of styles to be used for gathering index entries
2744 <define name="text-table-of-content-source">
2745 <element name="text:table-of-content-source">
2746 <ref name="text-table-of-content-source-attlist"/>
2747 <optional>
2748 <ref name="text-index-title-template"/>
2749 </optional>
2750 <zeroOrMore>
2751 <ref name="text-table-of-content-entry-template"/>
2752 </zeroOrMore>
2753 <zeroOrMore>
2754 <ref name="text-index-source-styles"/>
2755 </zeroOrMore>
2756 </element>
2757 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:table-of-content-source> element

are:
• Outline level
• Use outline
• Use index marks
• Use index source styles
• Index source
• Relative tab stop position

Outline Level
The text:outline-level attribute specifies which outline levels are used when generating the
table of contents.
The value of this attribute must be an integer greater than zero. If this attribute is omitted, all
outline levels are used by default.
2758 <define name="text-table-of-content-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
2759 <optional>
2761 <choice>
2763 </choice>
2764 </attribute>
2765 </optional>
2766 </define>
Use Outline
The text:use-outline-level attribute determines whether headings are used to generate
index entries. If the value is true, the table of contents includes entries generated from headings.
The text:outline-level attribute specifies up to which level headings are being included.
See section 7.1 for more information on index marks.
2768 <optional>
2769 <attribute name="text:use-outline-level" a:defaultValue="true">
2771 </attribute>
2772 </optional>
2773 </define>
Use Index Marks

The text:use-index-marks attribute determines whether or not index marks are used to
generate index entries. If the value is true, the table of contents includes entries generated from
table of content index marks. The text:outline-level attribute specifies up to which level
index marks are being included. See section 7.1 for more information on index marks.
2775 <optional>
2776 <attribute name="text:use-index-marks">
2778 </attribute>
2779 </optional>
2780 </define>
Use Index Source Styles

The text:use-index-source-styles attribute determines whether or not index entries are
generated for paragraph formatted using certain paragraph styles. If the value is true, the table
of contents includes an entry for every paragraph formatted with one of the styles specified in a
<text:index-source-style> element. The text:outline-level attribute specifies up to
which level index source styles are being included.
2782 <optional>
2783 <attribute name="text:use-index-source-styles">

2785 </attribute>
2786 </optional>
2787 </define>
Index Scope
The text:index-scope attribute determines whether the table-of-content is generated for the
whole document, or only for the current chapter.
2789 <optional>
2790 <attribute name="text:index-scope">
2791 <choice>
2792 <value>document</value>
2794 </choice>
2795 </attribute>
2796 </optional>
2797 </define>
Relative Tab-Stop Position

The text:relative-tab-stop-position attribute determines whether the position of tab
stops is relative to the left margin or to the left indent as determined by the paragraph style. This is
useful for copying the same entry configuration for all outline levels because with relative tab stop
positions the tabs do not need to be adjusted to the respective paragraph format.
2799 <optional>
2800 <attribute name="text:relative-tab-stop-position">
2802 </attribute>
2803 </optional>
2804 </define>
7.3.2 Table of Content Entry Template

The <text:table-of-content-entry-template> element determines the format of an
index entry for a particular outline level. For each table of content, there must not be more than
one element for any outline level. (See below.)
2805 <define name="text-table-of-content-entry-template">
2806 <element name="text:table-of-content-entry-template">
2807 <ref name="text-table-of-content-entry-template-attlist"/>
2808 <zeroOrMore>
2809 <ref name="text-table-of-content-children"/>
2810
2811 </zeroOrMore>
2812 </element>
2813 </define>
A table of content entry template supports the following kinds of text elements:
• Chapter and Page Number
• Reference Text
• Text Span

• Tab
• Hyperlink start and end
2814 <define name="text-table-of-content-children">
2815 <choice>
2816 <ref name="text-index-entry-chapter"/>
2817 <ref name="text-index-entry-page-number"/>
2818 <ref name="text-index-entry-text"/>
2819 <ref name="text-index-entry-span"/>
2820 <ref name="text-index-entry-tab-stop"/>
2821 <ref name="text-index-entry-link-start"/>
2822 <ref name="text-index-entry-link-end"/>
2823 </choice>
2824 </define>
The attributes that may be associated associate with the <text:table-of-content-entry-

template> element are:
● Template outline level
● Paragraph style
Template Outline Level

This attribute specifies to which outline level the entry configuration applies. Outline levels must be
unique for the template elements in one index source.
2825 <define name="text-table-of-content-entry-template-attlist"
2826 combine="interleave">
2829 </attribute>
2830 </define>
Paragraph Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the paragraph style to use for this template.
2831 <define name="text-table-of-content-entry-template-attlist"
2835 </attribute>
2836 </define>
7.4 Index of Illustrations

The index of illustrations lists all images and graphics in the current document or chapter. The
index entries can be derived from the caption of the illustration or the name of the illustration.
The attribute that may be attached to the <text:illustration-index> element is:
• text:style-name
This attribute specifies the section style to use for the index of illustrations.
2837 <define name="text-illustration-index">
2838 <element name="text:illustration-index">
2840 <ref name="text-illustration-index-source"/>

2842 </element>
2843 </define>
7.4.1 Index of Illustration Source

The <text:illustration-index-source> element specifies how the index of illustrations is
generated.
2844 <define name="text-illustration-index-source">
2845 <element name="text:illustration-index-source">
2846 <ref name="text-illustration-index-source-attrs"/>
2847 <optional>
2849 </optional>
2850 <optional>
2851 <ref name="text-illustration-index-entry-template"/>
2852 </optional>
2853 </element>
2854 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with a <text:illustration-index-source> element

are:
• Use caption
• Caption sequence name
• Caption sequence format
• Index scope
This attribute specifies whether the index applies to the entire document or only the the
current chapter.
• text:relative-tab-stop-position
This attribute specifies whether the position of tab stops are interpreted relative to the left
margin or the left indent.
2855 <define name="text-illustration-index-source-attrs" combine="interleave">
2856 <ref name="text-index-scope-attr"/>
2857 </define>
2858 <define name="text-index-scope-attr">
2859 <optional>
2860 <attribute name="text:index-scope" a:defaultValue="document">
2861 <choice>
2864 </choice>
2865 </attribute>
2866 </optional>
2867 </define>
2869 <ref name="text-relative-tab-stop-position-attr"/>
2870 </define>
2871 <define name="text-relative-tab-stop-position-attr">
2872 <optional>
2873 <attribute name="text:relative-tab-stop-position"
2874 a:defaultValue="true">
2876 </attribute>

2877 </optional>
2878 </define>
Use Caption
Each object contained in a text document has a name. In addition, images also have a caption.
The image caption or the image name can be gathered for the index of illustrations.
2880 <optional>
2881 <attribute name="text:use-caption" a:defaultValue="true">
2883 </attribute>
2884 </optional>
2885 </define>
Caption Sequence Name

Captions are associated with a sequence name. If the text:use-caption attribute is set to
true, this attribute must be used to specify the sequence with which the captions are associated.
If this attribute is omitted, the default sequence for the object type is used, for example the
sequence “Illustration” is used for illustrations.
2887 <optional>
2888 <attribute name="text:caption-sequence-name">
2890 </attribute>
2891 </optional>
2892 </define>
Caption Sequence Format

If the entries for the index of illustrations are obtained from the image captions, this attribute must
be used to specify the format for the entries.
2894 <optional>
2895 <attribute name="text:caption-sequence-format">
2896 <choice>
2898 <value>category-and-value</value>
2899 <value>caption</value>
2900 </choice>
2901 </attribute>
2902 </optional>
2903 </define>
7.4.2 Illustration Index Entry Template

The illustration index entry template element determines the format of an index entry for a
particular outline level.
2904 <define name="text-illustration-index-entry-template">
2905 <element name="text:illustration-index-entry-template">
2906 <ref name="text-illustration-index-entry-content"/>
2907 </element>
2908 </define>

2909 <define name="text-illustration-index-entry-content">
2910 <ref name="text-illustration-index-entry-template-attrs"/>
2911 <zeroOrMore>
2912 <choice>
2917 </choice>
2918 </zeroOrMore>
2919 </define>
The attribute that may be associated with the <text:illustration-index-entry-

template> element is:
• Paragraph style
Paragraph Style
This attribute identifies the paragraph style to use for this template.
2920 <define name="text-illustration-index-entry-template-attrs">
2923 </attribute>
2924 </define>
7.5 Index of Tables

The index of tables lists all of the tables in the current document or chapter. It works in exactly the
same way as the index of illustrations.
2925 <define name="text-table-index">
2926 <element name="text:table-index">
2928 <ref name="text-table-index-source"/>
2930 </element>
2931 </define>
7.5.1 Table Index Source

The <text:table-index-source> element specifies how the index of tables is generated.
The attributes that may be associated with this element are the same as those that can be
associated with the <text:illustration-index-source> element. See section 7.4.1 for
detailed information about these attributes.
2932 <define name="text-table-index-source">
2933 <element name="text:table-index-source">
2934 <ref name="text-illustration-index-source-attrs"/>
2935 <optional>
2937 </optional>
2938 <optional>
2939 <ref name="text-table-index-entry-template"/>
2940 </optional>
2941 </element>
2942 </define>

7.5.2 Table Index Entry Template
The table index entry template element determines the format of an index entry for a particular
outline level.
associated with the <text:illustration-index-entry-template> element. See section
7.4.2 for detailed information about these attributes.
2943 <define name="text-table-index-entry-template">
2944 <element name="text:table-index-entry-template">
2946 </element>
2947 </define>
7.6 Index of Objects

The index of objects lists all of the objects in the current document or chapter. It gathers its entries
from the known object types.
2948 <define name="text-object-index">
2949 <element name="text:object-index">
2951 <ref name="text-object-index-source"/>
2953 </element>
2954 </define>
7.6.1 Object Index Source

The <text:object-index-source> element determines which object types to include in the
index of objects. It also supports the standard index source attributes.
2955 <define name="text-object-index-source">
2956 <element name="text:object-index-source">
2957 <ref name="text-object-index-source-attrs"/>
2958 <optional>
2960 </optional>
2961 <optional>
2962 <ref name="text-object-index-entry-template"/>
2963 </optional>
2964 </element>
2965 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:object-index-source> element are:
• Use attributes, text:use-*-objects
• Index scope (see section 7.4.1)

This attribute specifies whether the index applies to the entire document or only the the
current chapter.
• Relative tab stop position (see section 7.4.1)
2966 <define name="text-object-index-source-attrs" combine="interleave">

2968 </define>
2971 </define>
Use Attributes
The text:use-*-objects attributes specify which types of objects to include in the index of
objects. There is an attribute for each type of object as follows:
• text:use-spreadsheet-objects
• text:use-draw-objects
• text:use-chart-objects
• text:use-math-objects
Other objects are included or omitted using the following attribute:

• text:use-other-objects
2973 <optional>
2974 <attribute name="text:use-spreadsheet-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
2976 </attribute>
2977 </optional>
2978 </define>
2980 <optional>
2981 <attribute name="text:use-math-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
2983 </attribute>
2984 </optional>
2985 </define>
2987 <optional>
2988 <attribute name="text:use-draw-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
2990 </attribute>
2991 </optional>
2992 </define>
2994 <optional>
2995 <attribute name="text:use-chart-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
2997 </attribute>
2998 </optional>
2999 </define>
3001 <optional>
3002 <attribute name="text:use-other-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
3004 </attribute>
3005 </optional>
3006 </define>

7.6.2 Object Index Entry Template
The object index entry template element determines the format of an index entry for a particular
outline level.
3007 <define name="text-object-index-entry-template">
3008 <element name="text:object-index-entry-template">
3010 </element>
3011 </define>
associated with the <text:illustration-index-entry-template> element. See section
7.4.2 for detailed information about these attributes.
7.7 User-Defined Index

A user-defined index combines the capabilities of the indexes discussed earlier in this chapter. A
user-defined index can gather entries from the following sources:
• Index marks
• Paragraphs formatted using particular paragraph styles
• Tables, images, or objects
• Text frames
The <text:user-index> element represents a user-defined index.
3012 <define name="text-user-index">
3013 <element name="text:user-index">
3015 <ref name="text-user-index-source"/>
3017 </element>
3018 </define>
7.7.1 User-Defined Index Source

The <text:user-index-source> element can contain several attributes that determine how
the index entries are gathered. It also supports an attribute that determines how the outline levels
of the index entries are gathered.
The paragraph formats that are used as index marks are encoded in <text:index-source-
styles> elements, just like in <text:table-of-content-source> elements.
3019 <define name="text-user-index-source">
3020 <element name="text:user-index-source">
3021 <ref name="text-user-index-source-attr"/>
3022 <optional>
3024 </optional>
3025 <zeroOrMore>
3026 <ref name="text-user-index-entry-template"/>
3027 </zeroOrMore>
3028 <zeroOrMore>
3029 <ref name="text-index-source-styles"/>
3030 </zeroOrMore>
3031 </element>

3032 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with <text:user-index-source> elements are:
• Use attributes, text:use-*
• Copy outline level

This attribute specifies whether the index applies to the entire document or only to the current
chapter.
• Index name
In order to support several user-defined indexes with different contents, user index marks
have a text:index-name attribute. The same attribute can be used with a <text:user-
index-source> element to specify which index marks apply to the current index.

3033 <define name="text-user-index-source-attr" combine="interleave">
3036 <attribute name="text:index-name">
3038 </attribute>
3039 </define>
Use Attributes
The text:use-* attributes specify which entries to include in the user-defined index. The
following attributes exist:
• text:use-index-marks
• text:use-graphics
• text:use-tables
• text:use-floating-frames
• text:use-objects
3041 <optional>
3042 <attribute name="text:use-index-marks" a:defaultValue="false">
3044 </attribute>
3045 </optional>
3046 <optional>
3047 <attribute name="text:use-graphics" a:defaultValue="false">
3049 </attribute>
3050 </optional>
3051 <optional>
3052 <attribute name="text:use-tables" a:defaultValue="false">
3054 </attribute>

3055 </optional>
3056 <optional>
3057 <attribute name="text:use-floating-frames"
3058 a:defaultValue="false">
3060 </attribute>
3061 </optional>
3062 <optional>
3063 <attribute name="text:use-objects" a:defaultValue="false">
3065 </attribute>
3066 </optional>
3067 </define>
Copy Outline Levels

This attribute can have a value of true or false.
If the value is true, the entries are gathered at the outline level of the source element to which
they refer.
If the value is false, all index entries gathered are at the top outline level. For example, if an
image appears in section 1.2.3, the entry for the image is located at outline level 3.
3069 <optional>
3070 <attribute name="text:copy-outline-levels"
3073 </attribute>
3074 </optional>
3075 </define>
7.7.2 User-Defined Index Entry Template

User index entry templates support entry elements for chapter number, page number, entry text,
text spans, and tab stops.
3076 <define name="text-user-index-entry-template">
3077 <element name="text:user-index-entry-template">
3078 <ref name="text-user-index-entry-template-attrs"/>
3079 <zeroOrMore>
3080 <choice>
3086 </choice>
3087 </zeroOrMore>
3088 </element>
3089 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:user-index-entry-template>

elements are:
• Template outline level
• Paragraph style

The text:outline-level attribute specifies to which outline level this entry configuration
applies.
All <text:outline-level> elements that are contained in the same parent element must
specify different outline levels.
3090 <define name="text-user-index-entry-template-attrs" combine="interleave">
3093 </attribute>
3094 </define>
Paragraph Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the paragraph style to use for the template.
3095 <define name="text-user-index-entry-template-attrs" combine="interleave">
3098 </attribute>
3099 </define>
7.8 Alphabetical Index

An alphabetical index gathers its entries solely from index marks.
3100 <define name="text-alphabetical-index">
3101 <element name="text:alphabetical-index">
3103 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-source"/>
3105 </element>
3106 </define>
7.8.1 Alphabetical Index Source

The <text:alphabetical-index-source> element specifies how the alphabetical index is
generated.
3107 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-source">
3108 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-source">
3109 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-source-attrs"/>
3110 <optional>
3112 </optional>
3113 <zeroOrMore>
3114 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-entry-template"/>
3115 </zeroOrMore>
3116 </element>
3117 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with <text:alphabetical-index-source> elements

are:
• Ignore case
• Main entry style name

• Alphabetical separators
• Combine entries attributes
• Use keys as entries
• Capitalize entries
• Comma separated entries
• Sort language, country and algorithm
This attribute specifies whether the index applies to the entire document or only to the current
chapter.
3118 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-source-attrs" combine="interleave">
3121 </define>
Ignore Case
The text:ignore-case attribute determines whether or not the capitalization of words is
ignored. If the value is true, the capitalization is ignored and entries that are identical except for
character case are listed as the same entries. If the value is false, the capitalization of words is
not ignored.
3123 <optional>
3124 <attribute name="text:ignore-case" a:defaultValue="false">
3126 </attribute>
3127 </optional>
3128 </define>
Main Entry Style Name

The text:main-entry-style-name attribute determines the character style to use for main
entries. Sub entries are formatted using the default character style determined by the paragraph
style of the entries.
3130 <optional>
3131 <attribute name="text:main-entry-style-name">
3133 </attribute>
3134 </optional>
3135 </define>
Alphabetical Separators
The text:alphabetical-separators attribute determines whether or not entries beginning
with the same letter are grouped and separated from the entries beginning with the next letter,
and so on.

The value of this attribute can be true or false.
If the value is true, all entries beginning with the same letter are grouped together. The index
contains headings for each section, for example, A for all entries starting with the letter A, B for all
entries starting with the letter B, and so on.
3137 <optional>
3138 <attribute name="text:alphabetical-separators" a:defaultValue="false">
3140 </attribute>
3141 </optional>
3142 </define>
Combining Entries
There are several options for dealing with the common situation where there are multiple index
entries for the same word or phrase, as follows:
• Multiple entries for the same word can be combined into a single entry using the
text:combine-entries attribute.
• The pages referenced by a combined entry can be formatted as:

– As a range of numbers separated by a dash using the text:combine-entries-with-
dash attribute
– As the start number with a pp label, or the appropriate label for the chosen language,
using the text:combine-entries-with-pp attribute
3144 <optional>
3145 <attribute name="text:combine-entries" a:defaultValue="true">
3147 </attribute>
3148 </optional>
3149 <optional>
3150 <attribute name="text:combine-entries-with-dash"
3153 </attribute>
3154 </optional>
3155 <optional>
3156 <attribute name="text:combine-entries-with-pp" a:defaultValue="true">
3158 </attribute>
3159 </optional>
3160 </define>
Example: Combining index entries

An index mark for the word “XML” occurs on pages 45, 46, 47, and 48. The entries can be
formatted as follows:
Entry formatted as Result
Separate entries XML 45

XML 46
etc.
Simple combined entries XML 45, 46, 47, 48

Entries combined with dash XML 45-48
Entries combined with pp XML 45pp
Use Keys as Entries

In addition to a keyword, index marks can have up to two keys. If the value of this attribute is
true, the keys are used as additional entries. If the value of this attribute is false, the keys are
used as sub entries.
3162 <optional>
3163 <attribute name="text:use-keys-as-entries" a:defaultValue="false">
3165 </attribute>
3166 </optional>
3167 </define>
Capitalize Entries
The text:capitalize-entries attribute determines whether or not the entries in the index
are to be capitalized.
3169 <optional>
3170 <attribute name="text:capitalize-entries" a:defaultValue="false">
3172 </attribute>
3173 </optional>
3174 </define>
Comma Separated Entries

The text:comma-separated attribute specifies how to treat multiple index entries. Instead of
listing each index entry on a separate line, multiple entries can be listed on a single line separated
by a comma. If the value of this attribute is true, multiple entries are listed on a single line
separated by a comma. By default, the value of this attribute is false and each index entry is
displayed on a separate line.
3176 <optional>
3177 <attribute name="text:comma-separated" a:defaultValue="false">
3179 </attribute>
3180 </optional>
3181 </define>
Sort country, Language, and Algorithm

If index entries are to be sorted, these attributes can be used to specify the sorting. The attributes
country and language specify the sorting locale. For some locales, there are multiple sorting
algorithms in use. In this case, the algorithm attribute can be used to specify an algorithm by
name.
3183 <optional>
3184 <attribute name="fo:language">
3185 <ref name="languageCode"/>

3186 </attribute>
3187 </optional>
3188 </define>
3190 <optional>
3191 <attribute name="fo:country">
3192 <ref name="countryCode"/>
3193 </attribute>
3194 </optional>
3195 </define>
3197 <optional>
3198 <attribute name="text:sort-algorithm">
3200 </attribute>
3201 </optional>
3202 </define>
7.8.2 Auto Mark File

The alphabetical index supports a so-called auto mark file. Such a file contains a list of terms, and
each occurrence of such a term is to be included in the alphabetical index. The alphabetical index
mark file is declared as part of the text declarations (see section 4.7). The declaration element in
an XLink, which points to the resource containing the list of terms.
3203 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-auto-mark-file">
3204 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-auto-mark-file">
3207 </attribute>
3208 <optional>
3211 </attribute>
3212 </optional>
3213 </element>
3214 </define>
7.8.3 Alphabetical Index Entry Template

Alphabetical indexes support three levels; one level for the main index entry, and up to two
additional levels for keys associated with the index entries. Alphabetical indexes also use an entry
template for the alphabetical separator.
3215 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-entry-template">
3216 <element name="text:alphabetical-index-entry-template">
3217 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index-entry-template-attrs"/>
3218 <zeroOrMore>
3219 <choice>
3225 </choice>
3226 </zeroOrMore>
3227 </element>
3228 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:alphabetical-index-entry-

template> elements are:

• Template outline level
• Paragraph style

This attribute specifies whether the template applies to:
• One of the three levels 1,2,or 3
or
• The alphabetical separator
3229 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-entry-template-attrs"
3232 <choice>
3233 <value>1</value>
3236 <value>separator</value>
3237 </choice>
3238 </attribute>
3239 </define>
Paragraph Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the paragraph style to use for the template.
3240 <define name="text-alphabetical-index-entry-template-attrs"
3244 </attribute>
3245 </define>
7.9 Bibliography
A bibliography index gathers its entries from bibliography index marks. The
<text:bibliography> element represents a bibliography.
3246 <define name="text-bibliography">
3247 <element name="text:bibliography">
3249 <ref name="text-bibliography-source"/>
3251 </element>
3252 </define>
7.9.1 Bibliography Index Source

The <text:bibliography-source> element specifies how the bibliography is generated.
3253 <define name="text-bibliography-source">
3254 <element name="text:bibliography-source">
3255 <optional>
3257 </optional>
3258 <zeroOrMore>

3259 <ref name="text-bibliography-entry-template"/>
3260 </zeroOrMore>
3261 </element>
3262 </define>
7.9.2 Bibliography Entry Template

Bibliography entry templates support entry elements for bibliography data, text spans, and tab
stops. There is one entry template element for each type of entry.
3263 <define name="text-bibliography-entry-template">
3264 <element name="text:bibliography-entry-template">
3265 <ref name="text-bibliography-entry-template-attrs"/>
3266 <zeroOrMore>
3267 <choice>
3270 <ref name="text-index-entry-bibliography"/>
3271 </choice>
3272 </zeroOrMore>
3273 </element>
3274 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:bibliography-entry-template>

elements are:
• Bibliography type
• Paragraph style
Bibliography Type
This attribute specifies to which type of bibliographical entry the template applies. This attribute
must be unique among all <text:bibliography-type> elements within the same parent
element.
3275 <define name="text-bibliography-entry-template-attrs" combine="interleave">
3276 <attribute name="text:bibliography-type">
3277 <ref name="text-bibliography-types"/>
3278 </attribute>
3279 </define>
Paragraph Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the paragraph style to use for this template.
3280 <define name="text-bibliography-entry-template-attrs" combine="interleave">
3283 </attribute>
3284 </define>
7.10 index source styles

Some indices can gather index entries from paragraphs formatted using certain paragraph styles.
The <text:index-source-styles> element contains all of the <text:index-source-
style> elements for a particular outline level. The text:outline-levels attribute determines
at which outline level to list the index entries gathered from the respective paragraph styles. There
can only be one <text:index-source-style> element for each outline level.

3285 <define name="text-index-source-styles">
3286 <element name="text:index-source-styles">
3289 </attribute>
3290 <zeroOrMore>
3291 <ref name="text-index-source-style"/>
3292 </zeroOrMore>
3293 </element>
3294 </define>
7.10.1 Index source style

All paragraphs formatted using the style or class specified in the <text:index-source-
style> element are included in the index.
3295 <define name="text-index-source-style">
3296 <element name="text:index-source-style">
3298 <ref name="styleName"/>
3299 </attribute>
3300 <empty/>
3301 </element>
3302 </define>
7.11 Index title template

The <text:index-title-template> element determines the style and content of the index
title. There can only be one <text:index-title-template> element contained in a
<text:table-of-content-source> element.
3303 <define name="text-index-title-template">
3304 <element name="text:index-title-template">
3305 <optional>
3308 </attribute>
3309 </optional>
3310 <text/>
3311 </element>
3312 </define>
7.12 Index Template Entries

There are eight types of index entries, as follows:
• Chapter information
• Entry text
• Page number
• Fixed string
• Bibliography information
• Tab stop
• Hyperlink start and end

7.12.1 Chapter Information
The <text:index-entry-chapter> element displays the chapter number of the index entry.
The character style for the chapter number can be included in the index entry element as a
text:style-name attribute.
3313 <define name="text-index-entry-chapter">
3314 <element name="text:index-entry-chapter">
3315 <optional>
3318 </attribute>
3319 </optional>
3320 <ref name="text-index-entry-chapter-attrs"/>
3321 </element>
3322 </define>
Note: This element can only display the chapter number. To display the chapter
name, the <text:index-entry-text> elements must be used.
Display Chapter Format

The text:display attribute displays either the chapter number, the chapter name, or both.
3323 <define name="text-index-entry-chapter-attrs">
3324 <optional>
3325 <attribute name="text:display" a:defaultValue="number">
3326 <choice>
3329 <value>number-and-name</value>
3330 </choice>
3331 </attribute>
3332 </optional>
3333 </define>
7.12.2 Entry Text

The <text:index-entry-text> element displays the text of the index entry, for example, the
chapter name if the entry is derived from a header or the phrase contained in the index mark if the
entry is derived from an index mark. The character style for the entry text can be included in the
index entry element as a text:style-name attribute.
3334 <define name="text-index-entry-text">
3335 <element name="text:index-entry-text">
3336 <optional>
3339 </attribute>
3340 </optional>
3341 </element>
3342 </define>
7.12.3 Page Number

The <text:index-entry-page-number> element displays the page number on which the
index entry is located. The character style for the page number can be included in the index entry
element as a text:style-name attribute.

3343 <define name="text-index-entry-page-number">
3344 <element name="text:index-entry-page-number">
3345 <optional>
3348 </attribute>
3349 </optional>
3350 </element>
3351 </define>
7.12.4 Fixed String

The <text:index-entry-span> element represents a fixed string within an index entry. The
character style for the entry text can be included in the index entry element as a text:style-
name attribute. Unlike the <text:span> element, the <text:index-entry-span> element
does not have any child elements.
3352 <define name="text-index-entry-span">
3353 <element name="text:index-entry-span">
3354 <optional>
3357 </attribute>
3358 </optional>
3359 <text/>
3360 </element>
3361 </define>
7.12.5 Bibliography Information

The <text:index-entry-bibliography> element introduces bibliography data into index
entry templates.
3362 <define name="text-index-entry-bibliography">
3363 <element name="text:index-entry-bibliography">
3364 <ref name="text-index-entry-bibliography-attrs"/>
3365 </element>
3366 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:index-entry-bibliography> element

are:
• text:style-name attribute
• text:bibliography-data-field attribute
Text Style Name

The text:style-name attribute determines the style for display of the entry.
3367 <define name="text-index-entry-bibliography-attrs" combine="interleave">
3368 <optional>
3371 </attribute>
3372 </optional>
3373 </define>

Bibliography Data Field Identifier
The text:bibliography-data-field attribute determines which part of the bibliography
data field will be displayed.
3374 <define name="text-index-entry-bibliography-attrs" combine="interleave">
3375 <attribute name="text:bibliography-data-field">
3376 <choice>
3377 <value>address</value>
3378 <value>annote</value>
3379 <value>author</value>
3380 <value>bibliography-type</value>
3381 <value>booktitle</value>
3388 <value>edition</value>
3389 <value>editor</value>
3390 <value>howpublished</value>
3391 <value>identifier</value>
3392 <value>institution</value>
3393 <value>isbn</value>
3394 <value>issn</value>
3396 <value>month</value>
3397 <value>note</value>
3399 <value>organizations</value>
3400 <value>pages</value>
3401 <value>publisher</value>
3402 <value>report-type</value>
3403 <value>school</value>
3404 <value>series</value>
3406 <value>url</value>
3407 <value>volume</value>
3408 <value>year</value>
3409 </choice>
3410 </attribute>
3411 </define>
7.12.6 Tab Stop

The <text:index-entry-tab-stop> element represents a tab stop within an index entry. It
also contains the position information for the tab stop.
3412 <define name="text-index-entry-tab-stop">
3413 <element name="text:index-entry-tab-stop">
3414 <optional>
3417 </attribute>
3418 </optional>
3419 <ref name="text-index-entry-tab-stop-attrs"/>
3420 </element>
3421 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:index-entry-tab-stop> element are:

• style:leader-char
• style:type
• style:position
Leader Char
The style:leader-char attribute specifies the leader character.
3422 <define name="text-index-entry-tab-stop-attrs" combine="interleave">
3423 <optional>
3424 <attribute name="style:leader-char">
3426 </attribute>
3427 </optional>
3428 </define>
Tab Type and Position

The style:type attribute specifies the tab stop type. The <text:index-entry-tab-stop>
element only supports two types of tab: left and right.
If the value of this attribute is left, the style:position attribute must also be used.
Otherwise, this attribute must be omitted. The style:position attribute specifies the position
of the tab. Depending on the value of the text:relative-tab-stop-position attribute in
the <text:index-entry-config> element, the position of the tab is interpreted as being
relative to the left margin or the left indent.
3429 <define name="text-index-entry-tab-stop-attrs" combine="interleave">
3430 <choice>
3431 <attribute name="style:type">
3432 <value>right</value>
3433 </attribute>
3434 <group>
3436 <value>left</value>
3437 </attribute>
3438 <attribute name="style:position">
3439 <ref name="length"/>
3440 </attribute>
3441 </group>
3442 </choice>
3443 </define>
7.12.7 Hyperlink Start and End

The <text:index-entry-link-start> and <text:index-entry-link-end> elements
mark the start and end of a hyperlink index entry. The character style for the hyperlink can be
included in the index entry element as a text:style-name attribute.
3444 <define name="text-index-entry-link-start">
3445 <element name="text:index-entry-link-start">
3446 <optional>
3449 </attribute>
3450 </optional>
3451 </element>

3452 </define>
3453 <define name="text-index-entry-link-end">
3454 <element name="text:index-entry-link-end">
3455 <optional>
3458 </attribute>
3459 </optional>
3460 </element>
3461 </define>
7.12.8 Example of an Index Entry Configuration

The following is an example of the XML code for a table of contents called Table of Content with
the following characteristics:
• It uses the top two outline levels.
• Each entry consists of the chapter number, a closing parenthesis, the chapter title, a tab stop,
and the page number.
• For the top outline level, the page number is formatted using a style called Bold.
• For the second outline level, a bracket is used instead of a closing parenthesis.
Example: Table of Content
<text:table-of-content>
<text:table-of-content-source
text:outline-level="2"
text:use-index-marks="false"
text:index-scope="document">
<text:index-title-template text:style-name="Index 1">

Table of Content
</text:index-title-template>
<text:index-entry-template
text:style-name="Contents 1">
<text:index-entry-chapter text:display="number"/>
<text:index-entry-span>) </text:index-entry-span>
<text:index-entry-text/>
<text:index-entry-tab-stop style:type="right"/>
<text:index-entry-page-number text:style-name="bold"/>
</text:index-entry-template>
<text:index-entry-template
text:style-name="Contents 2">
<text:index-entry-chapter text:display="number"/>
<text:index-entry-span>] </text:index-entry-span>
<text:index-entry-text/>
<text:index-entry-tab-stop style:type="right"/>
<text:index-entry-page-number/>
</text:index-entry-template>
</text:table-of-content-source>
<text:table-of-content-body>
[... header ...]
<text:p text:style-name="[...]">1) Chapter
<text:tab-stop/><text:span stylename="bold"> 1 </text:span>

</text:p>
<text:p text:style-name="[...]">1.1] Subchapter
<text:tab-stop/>1
</text:p>
[... more entries ...]
</text:table-of-content-body>
</text:table-of-content>

8 Tables
This chapter describes the table structure that is used for tables that are embedded within text
documents and for spreadsheets.
8.1 Basic Table Model

The structure of OpenDocument tables is similar to the structure of [HTML4] or [XSL] tables, and
like these tables, they can be nested.
The representation of tables is based on a grid of rows and columns. Rows take precedence over
columns. The table is divided into rows and the rows are divided into cells. Each column includes
a column description, but this description does not contain any cells.
Table rows may be empty, and different rows might contain a different number of table cells. This
is not an error, but applications might resolve this in different ways. Spreadsheet applications
typically operate on large tables that have a fixed application dependent row and column number,
but may have an unused area. Only the used area of the table is saved in files. When loading a
table with empty or incomplete rows into a spreadsheet application, empty rows typically introduce
a default row (just as in an empty sheet), and incomplete rows are filled with empty cells (just like
in an empty sheet). All other applications typically have fixed size tables. Incomplete rows are
basically rendered as if they had the necessary number of empty cells, and the same applies to
empty rows. Empty cells typically occupy the space of an empty paragraph.
Rows and columns appear in row groups and column groups. These groups specify whether or
not to repeat a row or column on the next page.
8.1.1 Table Element

The table element is the root element for tables.
3462 <define name="table-table">
3463 <element name="table:table">
3464 <ref name="table-table-attlist"/>
3465 <optional>
3466 <ref name="table-table-source"/>
3467 </optional>
3468 <optional>
3470 </optional>
3471 <optional>
3472 <ref name="table-scenario"/>
3473 </optional>
3474 <optional>
3476 </optional>
3477 <optional>
3478 <ref name="table-shapes"/>
3479 </optional>
3480 <ref name="table-columns-and-groups"/>
3481 <ref name="table-rows-and-groups"/>
3482 </element>
3483 </define>
The content models for tables is rather complex. The details are explained in the section 8.2. For
the moment, it can be assumed that table element's content are columns and row elements.

3484 <define name="table-columns-and-groups">
3485 <oneOrMore>
3486 <choice>
3487 <ref name="table-table-column-group"/>
3488 <ref name="table-columns-no-group"/>
3489 </choice>
3490 </oneOrMore>
3491 </define>
3492
3493 <define name="table-columns-no-group">
3494 <choice>
3495 <group>
3496 <ref name="table-columns"/>
3497 <optional>
3498 <ref name="table-table-header-columns"/>
3499 <optional>
3501 </optional>
3502 </optional>
3503 </group>
3504 <group>
3505 <ref name="table-table-header-columns"/>
3506 <optional>
3508 </optional>
3509 </group>
3510 </choice>
3511 </define>
3512
3513 <define name="table-columns">
3514 <choice>
3515 <ref name="table-table-columns"/>
3516 <oneOrMore>
3517 <ref name="table-table-column"/>
3518 </oneOrMore>
3519 </choice>
3520 </define>
3521
3522 <define name="table-rows-and-groups">
3523 <oneOrMore>
3524 <choice>
3525 <ref name="table-table-row-group"/>
3526 <ref name="table-rows-no-group"/>
3527 </choice>
3528 </oneOrMore>
3529 </define>
3530
3531 <define name="table-rows-no-group">
3532 <choice>
3533 <group>
3534 <ref name="table-rows"/>
3535 <optional>
3536 <ref name="table-table-header-rows"/>
3537 <optional>
3539 </optional>
3540 </optional>
3541 </group>
3542 <group>
3543 <ref name="table-table-header-rows"/>
3544 <optional>

3546 </optional>
3547 </group>
3548 </choice>
3549 </define>
3550
3551 <define name="table-rows">
3552 <choice>
3553 <ref name="table-table-rows"/>
3554 <oneOrMore>
3555 <ref name="table-table-row"/>
3556 </oneOrMore>
3557 </choice>
3558 </define>
Table Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of a table.
3559 <define name="table-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
3560 <optional>
3561 <attribute name="table:name">
3563 </attribute>
3564 </optional>
3565 </define>
Table Style
The table:style-name attribute references a table style, i.e., an <style:style> element of
type “table”. The table style describes the formatting properties of the table, such as width and
background color. The table style can be either an automatic or common style.
3567 <optional>
3568 <attribute name="table:style-name">
3570 </attribute>
3571 </optional>
3572 </define>
Example: Table Style

<style:style style:name="Table 1" style:family="table">
<style:table-properties style:width="12cm"
fo:background-color="light-grey"/>
</style:style>
<table:table table:name="Table 1" table:style-name="Table 1">

...
</table:table>
Protected
The table:protected attribute specifies whether or not a table is protected from editing. If the
table is protected, the table:protection-key attribute can specify a password to prevent a
user from resetting the protection flag to enable editing. If a table is protected, all of the table
elements and the cell elements with a style:cell-protect attribute set to true are
protected.

To avoid saving the password directly into the XML file, only a hash value of the password is
stored within the table:protection-key attribute.
3574 <optional>
3575 <attribute name="table:protected" a:defaultValue="false">
3577 </attribute>
3578 </optional>
3579 <optional>
3580 <attribute name="table:protection-key">
3581 <text/>
3582 </attribute>
3583 </optional>
3584 </define>
Print
The table:print attribute specifies if a table is printed. It takes a Boolean value. If its value is
true, the table is printed, if its value is false, the table is not printed. The default value is true.
The table:print attribute will be overwritten by the table:display attribute described in
section 15.8.14. That is, if the table is not displayed, it also will not be printed.
If the table is printed, the table range that actually is printed can be specified by table:print-
ranges attribute (see section 8.1.1:Print Ranges). If this attribute is not existing, the used area of
the table will be printed.
3586 <optional>
3587 <attribute name="table:print" a:defaultValue="true">
3589 </attribute>
3590 </optional>
3591 </define>
Print Ranges
The table:print-ranges attribute specifies the print ranges of the table, i.e., the cells that
should be printed. It contains a list of cell addresses or cell range addresses as described in
section 8.3.1.
3593 <optional>
3594 <attribute name="table:print-ranges">
3595 <ref name="cellRangeAddressList"/>
3596 </attribute>
3597 </optional>
3598 </define>
8.1.2 Table Row

The <table:table-row> element represents a row in a table. It content are elements that
specify the cells of the table row.
The <table:table-row> element is similar to the [XSL] <fo:table-row> element.
3599 <define name="table-table-row">
3600 <element name="table:table-row">
3601 <ref name="table-table-row-attlist"/>

3602 <oneOrMore>
3603 <choice>
3604 <ref name="table-table-cell"/>
3605 <ref name="table-covered-table-cell"/>
3606 </choice>
3607 </oneOrMore>
3608 </element>
3609 </define>
Number of Rows Repeated

The table:number-rows-repeated attribute specifies the number of rows to which a row
element applies. If two or more rows are adjoining, and have the same content and properties,
and do not contain vertically merged cells, they may be described by a single <table:table-
row> element that has a table:number-rows-repeated attribute with a value greater than 1.
3610 <define name="table-table-row-attlist" combine="interleave">
3611 <optional>
3612 <attribute name="table:number-rows-repeated" a:defaultValue="1">
3614 </attribute>
3615 </optional>
3616 </define>
Row Style
A table row style stores the formatting properties of a table row, such as height and background
color. A row style is defined by a <style:style> element with a family attribute value of
table-row. The table row style can be either an automatic or a common style. It is referenced by
the table row's table:style-name attribute.
3618 <optional>
3621 </attribute>
3622 </optional>
3623 </define>
Default Cell Style

The table:default-cell-style-name attribute specifies a default cell style. Cells contained
in the row without an individual cell style use these default cell style.
3625 <optional>
3626 <attribute name="table:default-cell-style-name">
3628 </attribute>
3629 </optional>
3630 </define>
Visibility
The table:visibility attribute specifies whether the row is visible, filtered, or collapsed.
Filtered and collapsed rows are not visible. Filtered rows are invisible, because a filter is applied to
the table that does not select the table row. Collapsed rows have been made invisible by invisible
in the UI directly.

3632 <optional>
3633 <attribute name="table:visibility" a:defaultValue="visible">
3634 <ref name="table-visibility-value"/>
3635 </attribute>
3636 </optional>
3637 </define>
3638
3639 <define name="table-visibility-value">
3640 <choice>
3641 <value>visible</value>
3642 <value>collapse</value>
3643 <value>filter</value>
3644 </choice>
3645 </define>
Example: Table with three rows and three columns

This example shows the OpenDocument code for a table with three rows and three columns. The
first two rows of the table have a blue background.
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="Col1" style:family="table-column">
<style:table-column-properties style:column-width="2cm"/>
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="Row1" style:family="table-row">
<style:table-row-properties fo:background-color="blue"/>
</style:style>

<table:table-columns>
<table:table-column table:style-name="Col1"/>
</table:table-columns>
<table:table-rows>
<table:table-row table:style-name="Row1">
...
</table:table-row>
...
</table:table-row>
<table:table-row>
...
</table:table-row>
<table:table-rows>
</table:table>
8.1.3 Table Cell

The <table:table-cell> and <table:covered-table-cell> elements specify the
content of a table cells. They are contained in table row elements. A table cell can contain
paragraphs and other text content as well as sub tables. Table cells may be empty.

The <table:table-cell> element is very similar to the table cell elements of [XSL] and
[HTML4], and the rules regarding cells that span several columns or rows that exist in HTML and
XSL apply to the OpenDocument specification as well. This means that there are no
<table:table-cell> elements in the row/column grid for positions that are covered by a
merged cell, that is, that are covered by a cell that spans several columns or rows. The
<table:covered-table-cell> element exists to be able to specify cells for such positions . It
has to appear wherever a position in the row/column grid is covered by a cell spans several rows
or columns. Its position in the grid is calculated by a assuming a column and row span of 1 for all
cells regardless whether they are specified by a <table:table-cell> or a
<table:covered-table-cell> element. The <table:covered-table-cell> is especially
used by spreadsheet applications, where it is a common use case that a covered cell contains
content.
3646 <define name="table-table-cell">
3647 <element name="table:table-cell">
3648 <ref name="table-table-cell-attlist"/>
3649 <ref name="table-table-cell-attlist-extra"/>
3650 <ref name="table-table-cell-content"/>
3651 </element>
3652 </define>
3653
3654 <define name="table-covered-table-cell">
3655 <element name="table:covered-table-cell">
3656 <ref name="table-table-cell-attlist"/>
3657 <ref name="table-table-cell-content"/>
3658 </element>
3659 </define>
3660
3661 <define name="table-table-cell-content">
3662 <optional>
3663 <ref name="table-cell-range-source"/>
3664 </optional>
3665 <optional>
3666 <ref name="office-annotation"/>
3667 </optional>
3668 <optional>
3669 <ref name="table-detective"/>
3670 </optional>
3671 <zeroOrMore>
3673 </zeroOrMore>
3674 </define>
Number of Cells Repeated

The table:number-columns-repeated attribute specifies the number of successive columns
in which a cell is repeated. It can be used to describe two or more adjoining cells with a single cell
element, if they meet the following conditions:
• The cells contain the same content and properties.
• The cells are not merged horizontally or vertically.
In this case, a table:number-columns-repeated attribute must be used to specify the
number of successive columns in which the cell is repeated. This attribute is specified with either
the <table:table-cell> element or the <table:covered-table-cell> element.
3675 <define name="table-table-cell-attlist" combine="interleave">
3676 <optional>
3677 <attribute name="table:number-columns-repeated" a:defaultValue="1">

3679 </attribute>
3680 </optional>
3681 </define>
Number of Rows and Columns Spanned

These attributes specify the number of rows and columns that a cell spans. These attributes can
be used with the <table:table-cell> element only.
When a cell covers another cell because of a column or row span value greater than one, a
<table:covered-table-cell> element must appear in the table to represent the covered
cell.
3682 <define name="table-table-cell-attlist-extra" combine="interleave">
3683 <optional>
3684 <attribute name="table:number-columns-spanned" a:defaultValue="1">
3686 </attribute>
3687 </optional>
3688 <optional>
3689 <attribute name="table:number-rows-spanned" a:defaultValue="1">
3691 </attribute>
3692 </optional>
3693 </define>
Cell Style
A table cell style stores the formatting properties of a cell, such as the following:
• Background color
• Number format
• Vertical alignment
• Borders
The table cell style can be either an automatic or a common style. The style is specified with a
table:style-name attribute. If a cell does not have a cell style assigned, the application checks
if a the current row has a default cell style assigned. If the current row does not have a default cell
assigned style as well, the application checks if the current column has a default cell style
assigned.
3695 <optional>
3698 </attribute>
3699 </optional>
3700 </define>
Cell Content Validation

The table:content-validation-name attribute specifies if a cell contains a validity check.
The value of this attribute is the name of a <table:cell-content-validation> element. If
the attribute is not present, the cell may have arbitrary content.

3702 <optional>
3703 <attribute name="table:content-validation-name">
3705 </attribute>
3706 </optional>
3707 </define>
See section 8.5.3 for more information on cell content validation and the <table:cell-
content-validation> element.
Formula
Formulas allow calculations to be performed within table cells. Every formula should begin with a
namespace prefix specifying the syntax and semantics used within the formula. Typically, the
formula itself begins with an equal (=) sign and can include the following components:
• Numbers.
• Text.
• Named ranges.
• Operators.
• Logical operators.
• Function calls.
• Addresses of cells that contain numbers. The addresses can be relative or absolute, see
section 8.3.1. Addresses in formulas start with a “[“ and end with a “]”. See sections 8.3.1 and
8.3.1 for information about how to address a cell or cell range.
The following is an example of a simple formula:
=sum([.A1:.A5])
This formula calculates the sum of the values of all cells in the range “.A1:.A5”. The function is
“sum”. The parameters are marked by a “(“ at the start and a “)” at the end. If a function contains
more than one parameter, the parameters are separated by a “;”.
The following is a variation of the formula shown above:

=sum([.A1];[.A2];[.A3];[.A4];[.A5])
The result of this formula is the same. The components used in the formula depend on the
application being used.
The table:formula attribute contains a formula for a table cell.
3709 <optional>
3710 <attribute name="table:formula">
3712 </attribute>
3713 </optional>
3714 </define>
In addition to this, the calculated value of the formula is available as well. One of the following
attributes represents the current value of the cell:
• office:value

• office:date-value
• office:time-value
• office:boolean-value
• office:string-value
Matrix
When an application is performing spreadsheet calculations, a connected range of cells that
contains values is called a matrix. If the cell range contains m rows and n columns, the matrix is
called an m x n matrix. The smallest possible matrix is a 1 x 2 or 2 x 1 matrix with two adjacent
cells. To use a matrix in a formula, include the cell range address of the matrix in the formula. In a
matrix formula, only special matrix operations are possible.
The number of rows and columns that a matrix spans are represented by the table:number-
matrix-rows-spanned and table:number-matrix-columns-spanned attributes, which
are attached to the cell elements.
3715 <define name="table-table-cell-attlist-extra" combine="interleave">
3716 <optional>
3717 <attribute name="table:number-matrix-columns-spanned">
3719 </attribute>
3720 </optional>
3721 <optional>
3722 <attribute name="table:number-matrix-rows-spanned">
3724 </attribute>
3725 </optional>
3726 </define>
Value Type
The table:value-type attribute specifies the type of value that can appear in a cell. It may
contain one of the following values:
• float, percentage or currency (numeric types)
• date
• time
• boolean
• string
3728 <optional>
3730 </optional>
3731 </define>
Cell Current Numeric Value

The office:value attribute specifies the current numeric value of a cell. This attribute is only
evaluated for cells that contain the following data types:
• float

• percentage
• currency
Cell Current Currency

The tableoffice:currency attribute specifies the current currency value of a cell. The value
of this attribute is usually currency information such as DEM or EUR. This attribute is only
evaluated for cells whose data type is currency.
Cell Current Date Value

The office:date-value attribute specifies the current date value of a cell. This attribute is only
evaluated for cells whose data type is date.
Some application support date and time values in addition to dates.
Cell Current Time Value

The office:time-value attribute specifies the current time value of a cell. This attribute is only
evaluated for cells whose data type is time.
Cell Current Boolean Value

The office:boolean-value attribute specifies the current Boolean value of a cell. This
attribute is only evaluated for cells whose data type is boolean.
Cell Current String Value

The office:string-value attribute specifies the current string value of a cell. This attribute is
only evaluated for cells whose data type is string.
Table Cell Protection

The table:protected attribute protects the table cells. Users can not edit the content of a cell
that is marked as protected.
3733 <optional>
3734 <attribute name="table:protect" a:defaultValue="false">
3736 </attribute>
3737 </optional>
3738 </define>
This attribute is not related to the table:protected attribute for table elements (see section
8.1.1) and the table:cell-protect attribute for table cell styles (see section 15.11.14).

8.2 Advanced Table Model
8.2.1 Column Description

Every column in a table has a column description element <table:table-column>. It is similar
to the [XSL] <fo:table-column> element, and its primary use is to reference a table column
style that for instance specifies the table column's width.
3739 <define name="table-table-column">
3740 <element name="table:table-column">
3741 <ref name="table-table-column-attlist"/>
3742 <empty/>
3743 </element>
3744 </define>
Number of Columns Repeated

The table:number-columns-repeated attribute specifies the number of columns to which a
column description applies. If two or more columns are adjoining, and have the same properties,
this attribute allows to describe them with a single <table:table-column> element.
3745 <define name="table-table-column-attlist" combine="interleave">
3746 <optional>
3747 <attribute name="table:number-columns-repeated" a:defaultValue="1">
3749 </attribute>
3750 </optional>
3751 </define>
Column Style
A table column style stores the formatting properties of a table column, such as width and
background color. It is specified by a <style:style> element with a family attribute value of
table-column and can be either an automatic or a common style. The style of a column is
specified using a table:style-name attribute.
3753 <optional>
3756 </attribute>
3757 </optional>
3758 </define>
Visibility
The table:visibility attribute specifies whether the column is visible, filtered, or collapsed.
See section 8.1.2 for more details.
3760 <optional>
3761 <attribute name="table:visibility" a:defaultValue="visible">
3762 <ref name="table-visibility-value"/>
3763 </attribute>
3764 </optional>
3765 </define>

Default Cell Style
The table:default-cell-style-name attribute specifies the default cell style. Cells without
a style use this style when there is no default cell style specified for the cell's row as well.
3767 <optional>
3768 <attribute name="table:default-cell-style-name">
3770 </attribute>
3771 </optional>
3772 </define>
Example: Table with three columns

This example shows the OpenDocument code for a table with three columns.
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>

...
</table:table>
8.2.2 Header Columns

If a table does not fit on a single page, a set of adjacent table columns can be automatically
repeated on every page. To do so, their columns descriptions have to be included in a
<table:table-header-columns> element. Descriptions of columns that shall not be
repeated on every page can be included into a <table:table-columns> element, but don't
have to. A table must not contain more than one <table:table-header-columns> element,
and a <table:table-columns> must not follow another <table:table-columns> element.
The only exception are tables that contain grouped columns (see 8.2.3). Such tables contain more
than one <table:table-header-columns> element, provided that they are contained in
different column groups and the columns contained in the elements are adjacent.
Applications that do not support header columns have to process header column descriptions the
same way as non header column descriptions.
The <table:table-header-columns> and <table:table-columns> element are very
similar to [HTML4]'s <THEAD> and <TBODY> elements for rows.
3773 <define name="table-table-header-columns">
3774 <element name="table:table-header-columns">
3775 <oneOrMore>

3777 </oneOrMore>
3778 </element>
3779 </define>
3780
3781 <define name="table-table-columns">
3782 <element name="table:table-columns">
3783 <oneOrMore>
3785 </oneOrMore>
3786 </element>
3787 </define>
8.2.3 Column Groups

Adjacent table columns can be grouped with the <table:table-column-group> element.
Every group can contain a new group, columns, and column headers. A column group can be
visible or hidden. Column groups can for instance used by spreadsheet applications to group
columns that are summarized, so that the individual columns that contribute to the sum can be
made invisible easily, but the sum remains visible.
If a set of header columns and a column group overlap, the header column group breaks the
column header set. That is, the <table:table-column-group> may contain
<table:table-header-columns> elements, but not vice versa.
3788 <define name="table-table-column-group">
3789 <element name="table:table-column-group">
3790 <ref name="table-table-column-group-attlist"/>
3791 <ref name="table-columns-and-groups"/>
3792 </element>
3793 </define>
Display
The table:display attribute specifies whether or not the group is visible.
3794 <define name="table-table-column-group-attlist" combine="interleave">
3795 <optional>
3796 <attribute name="table:display" a:defaultValue="true">
3798 </attribute>
3799 </optional>
3800 </define>
8.2.4 Header Rows

If a table does not fit on a single page, a set of adjacent table rows can be automatically repeated
on every page. To do so, their row elements have to be included in a <table:table-header-
rows> element. Rows that shall not be repeated on every page can be included into a
<table:table-rows> element, but don't have to. A table must not contain more than one
<table:table-header-rows> element, and a <table:table-rows> must not follow
another <table:table-rows> element. The only exception are tables that contain grouped
rows (see 8.2.5). Such tables contain more than one <table:table-header-rows> element,
provided that they are contained in different row groups and the rows contained in the elements
are adjacent.
Applications that do not support header rows have to process header rows the same way as non
header rows.

The <table:table-header-rows> and <table:table-rows> element are very similar to
[HTML4]'s <THEAD> and <TBODY> elements.
3801 <define name="table-table-header-rows">
3802 <element name="table:table-header-rows">
3803 <oneOrMore>
3805 </oneOrMore>
3806 </element>
3807 </define>
3808
3809 <define name="table-table-rows">
3810 <element name="table:table-rows">
3811 <oneOrMore>
3813 </oneOrMore>
3814 </element>
3815 </define>
8.2.5 Row Groups

Adjacent table rows can be grouped with the <table:table-row-group> element. Every
group can contain a new group, rows, and row headers. A row group can be visible or hidden.
Row groups can for instance used by spreadsheet applications to group rows that are
summarized, so that the individual rows that contribute to the sum can be made invisible easily,
but the sum remains visible.
If a set of header rows and a row group overlap, the header row group breaks the row header set.
That is, the <table:table-row-group> may contain <table:table-header-rows>
elements, but not vice versa.
3816 <define name="table-table-row-group">
3817 <element name="table:table-row-group">
3818 <ref name="table-table-row-group-attlist"/>
3819 <ref name="table-rows-and-groups"/>
3820 </element>
3821 </define>
Display
The table:display attribute specifies whether or not the group is visible.
3822 <define name="table-table-row-group-attlist" combine="interleave">
3823 <optional>
3824 <attribute name="table:display" a:defaultValue="true">
3826 </attribute>
3827 </optional>
3828 </define>
8.2.6 Subtables
If a table cell only contains a single table but no paragraphs or other content, this table can be
specified as subtable. It then occupies the whole cell and no other content can appear in this cell.
The borders of a subtable merge with the borders of the cell that it resides in. A subtable does not
contain any formatting properties. A subtable is essentially a container for some additional table
rows that integrate seamlessly with the parent table.

A nested table is turned into a subtable with the attribute table:is-subtable that is attached
to the table element. A nested table that is not a specified to be a subtable appears as a table
within a table, that is, it has borders distinct from those of the parent cell and respects the padding
of the parent cell.
3830 <optional>
3831 <attribute name="table:is-sub-table" a:defaultValue="false">
3833 </attribute>
3834 </optional>
3835 </define>
Example of Representation of subtable

In the OpenDocument schema, this table can be represented in either of the ways detailed in
Sample 1 and Sample 2.
A1 B1 C1
A2 B2.1.1 B2.2.1
B2.1.2
Sample 1
Using cells that span several rows, the table is specified as follows:
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
<style:table-row-properties fo:background-color="grey"/>
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="Cell1" style:family="table-cell">
<style:table-cell-properties fo:background-color="grey"/>
</style:style>
<table:table-header-rows>
<table:table-cell>
<text:p text:style="Table Caption">
A1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
B1

</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
C1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
</table:table-header-rows>
<table:table-rows>
<table:table-row>
<table:table-cell table:number-rows-spanned="2"
table:style-name="Cell1">
<text:p text:style="Table Body">
A2
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
B2.1.1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
B2.2.1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
<table:table-row>
<table:covered-table-cell/>
<table:table-cell table:number-columns-spanned="2">
B2.1.2
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
</table:table-rows>
</table:table>
Sample 2
Using sub tables, the table is specified as follows:

<style:table-properties fo:width="12cm" fo:background-color="light-
grey"/>
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
</style:style>
<style:table-row-properties fo:background-color="grey"/>
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="Cell1" style:family="table-cell">
<style:table-cell-properties fo:background-color="grey"/>
</style:style>

<table:table-header-rows>
<table:table-cell>
A1
</text:p>
</table:table.cell>
<table:table-cell>
B1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
C1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
</table:table-header-rows>
<table:table-rows>
<table:table-row>
<table:table-cell table:style-name="Cell1">
A2
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell table:number-columns-spanned="2">
<table:table is-subtable="true">
<table:rows>
<table:row>
<table:table-cell>
B2.1.1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
<table:table-cell>
B2.2.1
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
<table:table-row>
<table:table-cell
table:number-columns-spanned="2">
B2.1.2
</text:p>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
</table:table-rows>

</table:table>
</table:table-cell>
</table:table-row>
</table:table-rows>
</table:table>
8.3 Advanced Tables
8.3.1 Referencing Table Cells

To reference table cells so called cell addresses are used. The structure of a cell address is as
follows:
1. The name of the table.
2. A dot (.).
3. An alphabetic value representing the column. The letter A represents column 1, B represents
column 2, and so on. AA represents column 27, AB represents column 28, and so on.
4. A numeric value representing the row. The number 1 represents the first row, the number 2
represents the second row, and so on.
This means that A1 represents the cell in column 1 and row 1. B1 represents the cell in column 2
and row 1. A2 represents the cell in column 1 and row 2.
For example, in a table with the name SampleTable the cell in column 34 and row 16 is
referenced by the cell address SampleTable.AH16. In some cases it is not necessary to provide
the name of the table. However, the dot must be present. When the table name is not required,
the address in the previous example is .AH16.
The structure of the address of a cell in a subtable is as follows:

1. The address of the cell that contains the subtable.
2. A dot (.).
3. The address of the cell in the subtable.
For example, to reference the cell in column 1 and row 1 in a subtable that is called Subtable,
and that is in column 34 and row 16 of the table SampleTable, the address is
SampleTable.AH16.A1. If the name of the table contains blanks, the name should be quoted
with apostrophes (').
Absolute and relative cell addressing

Cells can be referenced by using either absolute addresses or relative addresses. When an
operation is performed on a table cell, for example when a formula is copied, absolute cell
references do not change; In contrast to this, relative cell references are adapted to the address
of target cell of the copy operation. The previous example uses relative addressing.
To create an absolute address, a dollar sign ($) has to be placed before each table name, column
reference, and row reference. For example, the absolute address of the previous example is
$SampleTable.$AH$16. Absolute and relative references can be mixed within a single cell
address. For example, SampleTable.AH$16 refers to a relative table and column, but to an
absolute row. Absolute addresses must contain a table name. The differentiation between

absolute and relative addressing is only necessary in some situations. Where a differentiation is
not required, a cell reference without the dollar signs is used.
3836 <define name="cellAddress">
3837 <data type="string">
3838 <param name="pattern">($?([^\. ']+|'[^']+'))?\.$?[A-Z]+$?[0-9]+</param>
3839 </data>
3840 </define>
Cell Range Address

A cell range is a number of adjacent cells forming a rectangular shape. The rectangle stretches
from the cell on the top left to the cell on the bottom right.
A cell range address references a cell range. It is constructed as follow:
1. The address of the cell at the top left of the range.
2. A colon (:).
3. The address of the cell at the bottom right of the range.
For example, the address .A1:.B2 references the cell range of cells from column 1 and row 1 to
column 2 and row 2. The smallest range one can specify is a single cell. In this case, the range
address is the same as the cell address.
3841 <define name="cellRangeAddress">
3843 <param name="pattern">($?([^\. ']+|'[^']+'))?\.$?[A-Z]+$?[0-
3844 9]+(:($?([^\. ']+|'[^']+'))?\.$?[A-Z]+$?[0-9]+)?</param>
3845 </data>
3846 </define>
Cell Range Address List

A cell range address list is a list of cell ranges and cell addresses. Each item in the list is
separated by a space. If table names used in the list contain a blank character, the table name
has to be quoted within apostrophes (').
3847 <define name="cellRangeAddressList">
3848 
3849 <data type="string"/>
3850 </define>
8.3.2 Linked Tables

If a table is linked to an original table, the information about the source table is contained in a
<table:table-source> element. The attributes that may be associated with the
<table:table-source> element are:
• Mode
• Table name
• URL
• Filter name
• Filter options
• Refresh delay

3851 <define name="table-table-source">
3852 <element name="table:table-source">
3853 <ref name="table-table-source-attlist"/>
3854 <ref name="table-linked-source-attlist"/>
3855 <empty/>
3856 </element>
3857 </define>
Mode
The table:mode attribute specifies what data should be copied from the source table to the
destination table. If the attribute's value is “copy-all” formulas and styles are copied. If the
attribute's value is “copy-results-only”, only formula results and non calculated cell content will be
copied.
3858 <define name="table-table-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
3859 <optional>
3860 <attribute name="table:mode" a:defaultValue="copy-all">
3861 <choice>
3862 <value>copy-all</value>
3863 <value>copy-results-only</value>
3864 </choice>
3865 </attribute>
3866 </optional>
3867 </define>
Table Name
The table:table-name attribute specifies the name of the table in the original document. If the
table name is not specified, the first table in the document is used.
3868 <define name="table-table-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
3869 <optional>
3870 <attribute name="table:table-name">
3872 </attribute>
3873 </optional>
3874 </define>
URL
The original table is specified by a an XLink, where the xlink:href attribute specifies the URL
of the document containing the original table.
3875 <define name="table-linked-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
3876 <optional>
3879 </attribute>
3880 </optional>
3881 <optional>
3884 </attribute>
3885 </optional>
3888 </attribute>
3889 </define>

Filter Name
The table:filter-name attribute specifies the file type of the document containing the original
table. The value of this attribute is application-specific.
3891 <optional>
3892 <attribute name="table:filter-name">
3894 </attribute>
3895 </optional>
3896 </define>
Filter Options
The table:filter-options attribute specifies optional settings about the file type. The value
of this attribute is application-specific.
3898 <optional>
3899 <attribute name="table:filter-options">
3901 </attribute>
3902 </optional>
3903 </define>
Refresh Delay
The table:refresh-delay attribute specifies the time delay between refresh actions for the
linked table.
3905 <optional>
3906 <attribute name="table:refresh-delay">
3908 </attribute>
3909 </optional>
3910 </define>
8.3.3 Scenario Tables

A scenario is an area of a table where data from other, so called scenario tables, is linked to
temporarily. If several scenarios are defined for the same area, an user might choose between the
scenarios. Whether a scenario table is visible itself is controlled by table's style. Only one scenario
table can be active per table.
A table that contains a <table:scenario> represents a scenario table. The name of the table
and the name of the scenario are the same. The scenario is displayed in the regular table
preceding the scenario table. If a scenario table is existing for a table, a scenario is displayed on
that table automatically. These means the the existence of a scenario table implies the existence
of a scenario.
The attributes that may be associated with this element are:
• Scenario Ranges
• Is Active
• Display Border

• Border Color
• Copy Back
• Copy Styles
• Copy Formulas
• Comment
• Protected
3911 <define name="table-scenario">
3912 <element name="table:scenario">
3913 <ref name="table-scenario-attlist"/>
3914 <empty/>
3915 </element>
3916 </define>
Scenario Ranges
The table:scenario-ranges attribute specifies the table range that is displayed as a
scenario. The value of this attribute is a list of cell range addresses.
3917 <define name="table-scenario-attlist" combine="interleave">
3918 <attribute name="table:scenario-ranges">
3920 </attribute>
3921 </define>
Is Active
The table:is-active attribute specifies whether or not the scenario that belongs to the
scenario table is active.
3923 <attribute name="table:is-active">
3925 </attribute>
3926 </define>
Display Border
The table:display-border attribute specifies whether or not to display a border around the
scenario that belongs to the scenario table.
3928 <optional>
3929 <attribute name="table:display-border" a:defaultValue="true">
3931 </attribute>
3932 </optional>
3933 </define>
Border Color
The table:border-color attribute specifies the color of the border that is displayed around
the scenario that belongs to the scenario table.

3935 <optional>
3936 <attribute name="table:border-color">
3937 <ref name="color"/>
3938 </attribute>
3939 </optional>
3940 </define>
Copy Back
The table:copy-back attribute specifies whether or not data is copied back into the scenario
table if another scenario is activated.
3942 <optional>
3943 <attribute name="table:copy-back" a:defaultValue="true">
3945 </attribute>
3946 </optional>
3947 </define>
Copy Styles
The table:copy-styles attribute specifies whether or not styles are copied from the scenario
table to the destination table together with the data.
3949 <optional>
3950 <attribute name="table:copy-styles" a:defaultValue="true">
3952 </attribute>
3953 </optional>
3954 </define>
Copy Formulas
The table:copy-formulas attribute specifies whether or not formulas are copied from the
scenario table to the destination table. The value of this attribute can be true or false. If the
value is true, the formulas are copied. If the value is false, only the values resulting from the
formulas are copied.
3956 <optional>
3957 <attribute name="table:copy-formulas" a:defaultValue="true">
3959 </attribute>
3960 </optional>
3961 </define>
Comment
The table:comment attribute contains a comment about the scenario.
3963 <optional>
3964 <attribute name="table:comment">
3966 </attribute>
3967 </optional>
3968 </define>

Protected
The table:protected attribute specifies whether or not the data that is displayed within the
scenario is protected from being edited. The attribute is only evaluated if the table on which the
scenario displayed is also protected (see section 8.1.1).
3970 <optional>
3971 <attribute name="table:protected">
3973 </attribute>
3974 </optional>
3975 </define>
8.3.4 Shapes
The <table:shapes> element contains all graphic shapes with an anchor on the table this
element is a child of. It is a container element and does not have any associated attributes.
3976 <define name="table-shapes">
3977 <element name="table:shapes">
3978 <oneOrMore>
3980 </oneOrMore>
3981 </element>
3982 </define>
8.4 Advanced Table Cells
8.4.1 Linked Table Cells

A cell range can be linked to a database range or named range of another file. In this case the
information about the original database range or named range is contained in a <table:cell-
range-source> element that is contained in the element of the first cell of the range. The
attributes that may be associated with this element are:
• Name
• Last size
• URL
• Filter name
• Filter options
• Refresh delay
3983 <define name="table-cell-range-source">
3984 <element name="table:cell-range-source">
3985 <ref name="table-table-cell-range-source-attlist"/>
3986 <ref name="table-linked-source-attlist"/>
3987 <empty/>
3988 </element>
3989 </define>
Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the source database range or named range.

3990 <define name="table-table-cell-range-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
3993 </attribute>
3994 </define>
Last Size
The table:last-column-spanned and table:last-row-spanned attributes specify the
last known size of the range. If the size of the range is changed since the last operation, the
values of these attributes are incorrect.
3995 <define name="table-table-cell-range-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
3996 <attribute name="table:last-column-spanned">
3998 </attribute>
3999 <attribute name="table:last-row-spanned">
4001 </attribute>
4002 </define>
URL, Filter Name, Filter Options and Refresh Delay

The attributes xlink:href, xlink:type, xlink:actuate, table:filter-name and
table:filter-options are the same as for linked tables. See section 8.3.2 for details.
8.4.2 Cell Annotation

The OpenDocument format allows annotation to appear within table cells. See section 12.1 for
details on annotations.
8.4.3 Detective
The <table:detective> element has two purposes. One the one hand, it contains information
about relations that exist between table cells because of formulas and that should be highlighted
in the UI. On the other hand, the element contains information about cells that are highlighted
currently in the UI either because of the relations mentioned above or because of error conditions.
4003 <define name="table-detective">
4004 <element name="table:detective">
4005 <zeroOrMore>
4006 <ref name="table-highlighted-range"/>
4007 </zeroOrMore>
4008 <zeroOrMore>
4009 <ref name="table-operation"/>
4010 </zeroOrMore>
4011 </element>
4012 </define>
The elements that can be contained in the <table:detective> element are:
• Detective Operation
• Highlighted range

8.4.4 Detective Operation
The <table:operation> element specifies that certain relations that exist between the cell the
element is a child of and other cells should be made visible or invisible in the UI. One and the
same detective operation can be applied multiple times to the same cell. In this case, the second
operation is applied to the resulting cells of the first operation and so on. This means that an
operation not necessarily is applied to the cell the operation is defined in, but also to other cells,
and that it therefor can interact with operations defined in other cells. This especially applies to
operations that make relations invisible. To get a determinate behavior, operations have an index
and are applied in the order of that index. The attributes associated with the
<table:operation> element are:
• Name
• Index
4013 <define name="table-operation">
4014 <element name="table:operation">
4015 <ref name="table-operation-attlist"/>
4016 <empty/>
4017 </element>
4018 </define>
Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the detective operation. Possible names are
trace-dependents , remove-dependents, trace-precedents, remove-precedents
and trace-errors. trace-dependents and remove-dependents displays or hides cells
that use the value of the current cell in their formula. Trace-precedents and remove-
precedents displays or hides cells whose value is used in the formula of the current cell.
Trace-errors displays cells that cause an error while calculating the result of the current cell's
formula.
4019 <define name="table-operation-attlist" combine="interleave">
4021 <choice>
4022 <value>trace-dependents</value>
4023 <value>remove-dependents</value>
4024 <value>trace-precedents</value>
4025 <value>remove-precedents</value>
4026 <value>trace-errors</value>
4027 </choice>
4028 </attribute>
4029 </define>
Index
The table:index attribute specifies the the order in which detective operations are applied.
4030 <define name="table-operation-attlist" combine="interleave">
4031 <attribute name="table:index">
4033 </attribute>
4034 </define>

8.4.5 Highlighted Range
The <table:highlighted-range> element specifies a cell range that is highlighted in the UI
either because of detective operations described above or because it contains an error or invalid
data.
The information contained in this element is not guaranteed to be up to date but reflects the state
that at the time the detective operations or error conditions have been calculated.
The attributes that can be associated with the <table:highlighted-range> element are:
● Cell Range Address
● Direction
● Contains Error
● Marked Invalid
4035 <define name="table-highlighted-range">
4036 <element name="table:highlighted-range">
4037 <choice>
4038 <group>
4039 <ref name="table-highlighted-range-attlist"/>
4040 </group>
4041 <group>
4042 <ref name="table-highlighted-range-attlist-invalid"/>
4043 </group>
4044 </choice>
4045 <empty/>
4046 </element>
4047 </define>
Cell Range Address

The table:cell-range-address attribute contains the address of a range that is highlighted
currently.
4048 <define name="table-highlighted-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
4049 <optional>
4050 <attribute name="table:cell-range-address">
4051 <ref name="cellRangeAddress"/>
4052 </attribute>
4053 </optional>
4054 </define>
Direction
The table:direction attribute specifies the direction of the relation between this cell and the
highlighted range. The direction for instance might be visualized by an arrow.
4056 <attribute name="table:direction">
4057 <choice>
4058 <value>from-another-table</value>
4059 <value>to-another-table</value>
4060 <value>from-same-table</value>
4061 </choice>
4062 </attribute>
4063 </define>

Contains Error
The table:contains-error attribute specifies whether or not the cell range contains an error.
4065 <optional>
4066 <attribute name="table:contains-error" a:defaultValue="false">
4068 </attribute>
4069 </optional>
4070 </define>
Marked Invalid
The table:marked-invalid attribute specifies whether or not the current cell is marked
invalid. This attribute cannot be used together with any other attributes.
4071 <define name="table-highlighted-range-attlist-invalid" combine="interleave">
4072 <attribute name="table:marked-invalid">
4074 </attribute>
4075 </define>
8.5 Spreadsheet Document Content
8.5.1 Document Protection

The structure of a spreadsheet document may be protected by using the table:structure-
protected attribute, so that users can not insert, delete, move or rename the tables in the
document. The optional table:protection-key attribute may be used to specify a password
that prevents users from resetting the table protection flag to allow editing. To avoid saving the
password directly into the XML file, only a hash value of the password is stored.
4076 <define name="office-spreadsheet-attlist" combine="interleave">
4077 <optional>
4078 <attribute name="table:structure-protected" a:defaultValue="false">
4080 </attribute>
4081 </optional>
4082 <optional>
4083 <attribute name="table:protection-key">
4085 </attribute>
4086 </optional>
4087 </define>
8.5.2 Calculation Settings

Spreadsheet documents contain settings that affect the calculation of formulas, for example the
null date or iteration settings. These settings must be saved in the document in the
<table:calculation-settings> element.
4088 <define name="table-calculation-settings">
4089 <element name="table:calculation-settings">
4090 <ref name="table-calculation-setting-attlist"/>
4091 <optional>
4092 <ref name="table-null-date"/>
4093 </optional>

4094 <optional>
4095 <ref name="table-iteration"/>
4096 </optional>
4097 </element>
4098 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <table:calculation-settings> element are:
• Case sensitive
• Precision as shown
• Search criteria must apply to whole cell
• Automatic find labels
• Use regular expression
• Null year
• Null date
• Iteration
Case Sensitive
The table:case-sensitive attribute specifies whether or not to distinguish between upper
and lower case when comparison operators are applied to cell content.
4099 <define name="table-calculation-setting-attlist" combine="interleave">
4100 <optional>
4101 <attribute name="table:case-sensitive" a:defaultValue="true">
4103 </attribute>
4104 </optional>
4105 </define>
Precision as Shown
The table:precision-as-shown attribute specifies whether to perform a calculation using the
rounded values displayed in the spreadsheet or using all of the digits in a number. If the value of
this attribute is true, calculation are performed using the rounded values displayed in the
spreadsheet. If the value of this attribute is false, calculations are performed using all of the
digits in the number, but the result is still displayed as a rounded number.
4107 <optional>
4108 <attribute name="table:precision-as-shown" a:defaultValue="false">
4110 </attribute>
4111 </optional>
4112 </define>
Search Criteria Must Apply to Whole Cell

The table:search-criteria-must-apply-to-whole-cell attribute specifies whether or
not the specified search criteria, according to the regular expression used, must apply to the entire
cell contents.

4114 <optional>
4115 <attribute name="table:search-criteria-must-apply-to-whole-cell"
4118 </attribute>
4119 </optional>
4120 </define>
Automatic Find Labels

The table:automatic-find-labels attribute specifies whether or not to automatically find
the labels of rows and columns.
4122 <optional>
4123 <attribute name="table:automatic-find-labels" a:defaultValue="true">
4125 </attribute>
4126 </optional>
4127 </define>
Use Regular Expressions

The table:use-regular-expressions attribute specifies whether regular expressions are
enabled for character string comparisons and when searching.
4129 <optional>
4130 <attribute name="table:use-regular-expressions"
4133 </attribute>
4134 </optional>
4135 </define>
Null Year
The table:null-year attribute specifies the start year for year values that contain only two
digits. All two digit year values are interpreted as a year that equals or follows the start year.
4137 <optional>
4138 <attribute name="table:null-year" a:defaultValue="1930">
4140 </attribute>
4141 </optional>
4142 </define>
Null Date
The <table:null-date> element specifies the null date. The null date is the date that results
in the value “0” if a date value is converted into a numeric value. The null date is specified in the
element's table:date-value attribute. Commonly used values are 12/30/1899,
01/01/1900, and 01/01/1904
4143 <define name="table-null-date">
4144 <element name="table:null-date">
4145 <optional>
4146 <attribute name="table:value-type" a:defaultValue="date">

4147 <ref name="valueType"/>
4148 </attribute>
4149 </optional>
4150 <optional>
4151 <attribute name="table:date-value-type"
4152 a:defaultValue="1899-12-30">
4154 </attribute>
4155 </optional>
4156 <empty/>
4157 </element>
4158 </define>
Iteration
The <table:iteration> element enables formulas with iterative (or cyclic) references to be
calculated after a specific number of iterations. Formulas with iterative references are repeated
until the problem is solved. If this iterative calculations are not enabled, a formula with an iterative
reference in a table causes an error message.
Iterative calculations are enabled and disabled with the table:status attribute. If iterative
calculations are enabled, the table:steps attribute specifies the maximum number of iterations
allowed. The table:maximum-difference attribute specifies the maximum difference allowed
between two calculation results. The iteration is stopped if the result is less than the value of this
attribute.
4159 <define name="table-iteration">
4160 <element name="table:iteration">
4161 <optional>
4162 <attribute name="table:status" a:defaultValue="disable">
4163 <choice>
4164 <value>enable</value>
4165 <value>disable</value>
4166 </choice>
4167 </attribute>
4168 </optional>
4169 <optional>
4170 <attribute name="table:steps" a:defaultValue="100">
4172 </attribute>
4173 </optional>
4174 <optional>
4175 <attribute name="table:maximum-difference"
4176 a:defaultValue="0.001">
4178 </attribute>
4179 </optional>
4180 <empty/>
4181 </element>
4182 </define>
8.5.3 Table Cell Content Validations

Table cell content validations specify validation rules for the content of table cells. The
<table:content-validation> element specifies such a validation rule. All validation rules
that exist in a document are contained <table:content-validations> element. The
validation rules themselves are named and referenced from the table cell by its name.
4183 <define name="table-content-validations">
4184 <element name="table:content-validations">

4185 <oneOrMore>
4186 <ref name="table-content-validation"/>
4187 </oneOrMore>
4188 </element>
4189 </define>
4190
4191 <define name="table-content-validation">
4192 <element name="table:content-validation">
4193 <ref name="table-validation-attlist"/>
4194 <optional>
4195 <ref name="table-help-message"/>
4196 </optional>
4197 <optional>
4198 <choice>
4199 <ref name="table-error-message"/>
4200 <group>
4201 <ref name="table-error-macro"/>
4202 <optional>
4204 </optional>
4205 </group>
4206 </choice>
4207 </optional>
4208 </element>
4209 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <table:content-validation> element are:
● Name
● Condition
● Base cell address
● Allow empty cell
● Display list
Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the content validation. It is used to reference the
validation rule from the cell the rule should applied to. The name is created automatically by the
application.
4210 <define name="table-validation-attlist" combine="interleave">
4213 </attribute>
4214 </define>
Condition
The table:condition attribute specifies the condition that must evaluate to “true” for all cells
the validation rule is applied to. The value of this attribute should be a namespace prefix, followed
by a Boolean expression.
A typical syntax of the expression may be similar to the XPath syntax. The following are valid
conditions:
• Condition ::= ExtendedTrueCondition | TrueFunction 'and'
TrueCondition

• TrueFunction ::= cell-content-is-whole-number() | cell-content-is-
decimal-number() | cell-content-is-date() | cell-content-is-time() |
cell-content-is-text()
• ExtendedTrueCondition ::= ExtendedGetFunction | cell-content-text-

length() Operator Value
• TrueCondition ::= GetFunction | cell-content() Operator Value
• GetFunction ::= cell-content-is-between(Value, Value) | cell-

content-is-not-between(Value, Value)
• ExtendedGetFunction ::= cell-content-text-length-is-between(Value,

Value) | cell-content-text-length-is-not-between(Value, Value) |
cell-content-is-in-list( StringList )
• Operator ::= '<' | '>' | '<=' | '>=' | '=' | '!='
• Value ::= NumberValue | String | Formula
• StringList ::= StringList ';' String | String
• A Formula is a formula without an equals (=) sign at the beginning. See section 8.1.3 for
more information.
• A String comprises one or more characters surrounded by quotation marks.
• A NumberValue is a whole or decimal number. It must not contain comma separators for
numbers of 1000 or greater.
4216 <optional>
4217 <attribute name="table:condition">
4219 </attribute>
4220 </optional>
4221 </define>
Base Cell Address

The table:base-cell-address attribute specifies the address of the base cell for relative
addresses in formulas that occur within a condition. This attribute is only necessary when the
condition contains a formula. The value of this attribute must be an absolute cell address that
contains a table name.
4223 <optional>
4224 <attribute name="table:base-cell-address">
4225 <ref name="cellAddress"/>
4226 </attribute>
4227 </optional>
4228 </define>
Allow Empty Cell

The table:allow-empty-cell attribute specifies whether or not a cell can be empty.
4230 <optional>
4231 <attribute name="table:allow-empty-cell" a:defaultValue="true">

4233 </attribute>
4234 </optional>
4235 </define>
Display List
The table:display-list attribute specifies whether a list of values that occurs within a
condition is displayed in the UI wile entering a cell value. The value of this attribute can be none,
unsorted or sort-ascending.
• none: the list values are not displayed.
• unsorted: the list values are displayed in the order they occur in the condition.
• sort-ascending: the list values are displayed in ascending order.

4237 <optional>
4238 <attribute name="table:display-list" a:defaultValue="unsorted">
4239 <choice>
4241 <value>unsorted</value>
4242 <value>sort-ascending</value>
4243 </choice>
4244 </attribute>
4245 </optional>
4246 </define>
Help Message
The <table:help-message> element specifies a message to display if a user selects the cell.
The element has an optional table:title attribute that specifies a title of the help message. It
further has an optional table:display attribute that can be used to suppress the display of the
message.
4247 <define name="table-help-message">
4248 <element name="table:help-message">
4249 <optional>
4250 <attribute name="table:title">
4252 </attribute>
4253 </optional>
4254 <optional>
4255 <attribute name="table:display" a:defaultValue="false">
4257 </attribute>
4258 </optional>
4259 <zeroOrMore>
4261 </zeroOrMore>
4262 </element>
4263 </define>
Error Message
The <table:error-message> element specifies a message to display if a user tries to enter
invalid content into a cell i.e., content where the validation rule's condition evaluates to “false”. The
element has an optional table:title attribute that specifies a title of the help message. It

further has an optional table:display attribute that can be used to suppress the display of the
message. The table:message-type attribute, that can take the values stop, warning, or
information, specifies whether the message should be displayed as error (stop), warning
(warning) or information only (information). In case the message is displayed as error, the
operation that caused the validation check (for instance a cursor travel to leave the cell) is
stopped.
4264 <define name="table-error-message">
4265 <element name="table:error-message">
4266 <optional>
4267 <attribute name="table:title">
4269 </attribute>
4270 </optional>
4271 <optional>
4272 <attribute name="table:display" a:defaultValue="false">
4274 </attribute>
4275 </optional>
4276 <optional>
4277 <attribute name="table:message-type" a:defaultValue="stop">
4278 <choice>
4279 <value>stop</value>
4280 <value>warning</value>
4281 <value>information</value>
4282 </choice>
4283 </attribute>
4284 </optional>
4285 <zeroOrMore>
4287 </zeroOrMore>
4288 </element>
4289 </define>
Error Macro
As an alternative to displaying a message, a macro might be called if a cell contains invalid
content. The macro in this case is specified by an <office:event-listeners> element as
specified in section 12.4. The event name must be one that specifies an event that is called on
invalid user input.
In addition to the <office:event-listeners> element, the <table:error-macro>
element specifies whether the macro should be executed or not.
4290 <define name="table-error-macro">
4291 <element name="table:error-macro">
4292 <optional>
4293 <attribute name="table:execute" a:defaultValue="true">
4295 </attribute>
4296 </optional>
4297 </element>
4298 </define>
8.5.4 Label Ranges

Label ranges can be used to assign names to rows and columns, or to parts of rows and columns,
where the names themselves are specified as the content of table cells. More precisely, the label
range element <table:label-range> specifies a label cell range which contain the labels, and
data cell range which specifies the rows or columns whose content is referenced by the labels.

There are two types of label ranges.
• Label ranges for columns
• Label ranges for rows.
The data cell range should have the same height and vertical position like the label cell range if
row labels are specified, or should have the same width and horizontal position like the label
range if column labels are specified. For information on defining a cell range, see section 8.3.1.
Labels can be used within formula like any other name. All label ranges that exist in a document
are contained within a single <table:label-ranges> element.
4299 <define name="table-label-ranges">
4300 <element name="table:label-ranges">
4301 <zeroOrMore>
4302 <ref name="table-label-range"/>
4303 </zeroOrMore>
4304 </element>
4305 </define>
4306
4307 <define name="table-label-range">
4308 <element name="table:label-range">
4309 <ref name="table-label-range-attlist"/>
4310 <empty/>
4311 </element>
4312 </define>
Label Cell Range Address

The table:label-cell-range-address attribute specifies the cell range address of the
labels.
4313 <define name="table-label-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
4314 <attribute name="table:label-cell-range-address">
4316 </attribute>
4317 </define>
Data Cell Range Address

The table:data-cell-range-address attribute specifies the cell range address of the data.
4319 <attribute name="table:data-cell-range-address">
4321 </attribute>
4322 </define>
Orientation
The table:orientation attribute specifies the orientation of the label range. This attribute can
have a value of column or row.
4324 <attribute name="table:orientation">
4325 <choice>
4326 <value>column</value>
4327 <value>row</value>
4328 </choice>

4329 </attribute>
4330 </define>
8.5.5 Named Expressions

The named expressions element <table:named-expressions> contains a collection of
assignments of names to expressions, so that the names can be use to refer to the expression.
The following expression can get names:
• cell ranges.
• Other expressions, for example, parts of a formula.
4331 <define name="table-named-expressions">
4332 <element name="table:named-expressions">
4333 <zeroOrMore>
4334 <choice>
4335 <ref name="table-named-range"/>
4336 <ref name="table-named-expression"/>
4337 </choice>
4338 </zeroOrMore>
4339 </element>
4340 </define>
4341
Named Range
The named range element <table:named-range> specifies a cell range that has a name
assigned. For information on defining a cell range, see section 8.3.1.
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the range, and the table:cell-range-
address attribute its address. The address can be either absolute or relative. If the cell range
address is relative, the table:base-cell-address attribute must exist additionally. It specifies
the base cell address for the cell range. This address must be absolute. Therefore a table name
in the address is required, but the dollar signs that indicate an absolute address can be omitted.
An additional table:range-usable-as attribute specifies whether the name of the range can
be used within the specification of a print range, a filter, a repeating row, or a repeat column. The
value of this attribute can be either:
• none, or
• a space-separated list that consists of any of the values print-range, filter, repeat-
row or repeat-column.
4342 <define name="table-named-range">
4343 <element name="table:named-range">
4344 <ref name="table-named-range-attlist"/>
4345 <empty/>
4346 </element>
4347 </define>
4348
4349 <define name="table-named-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
4352 </attribute>
4355 </attribute>

4356 <optional>
4359 </attribute>
4360 </optional>
4361 <optional>
4362 <attribute name="table:range-usable-as" a:defaultValue="none">
4363 <choice>
4365 <list>
4366 <oneOrMore>
4367 <choice>
4368 <value>print-range</value>
4369 <value>filter</value>
4370 <value>repeat-row</value>
4371 <value>repeat-column</value>
4372 </choice>
4373 </oneOrMore>
4374 </list>
4375 </choice>
4376 </attribute>
4377 </optional>
4378 </define>
Named Expression
The named expression element <table:named-expression> contains an expression with a
name, for example, a part of a formula.
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the expression, and the table:expression
attribute the expression itself. The expressions do not support the equal (=) sign as the first
character. If the expression contains a named range or another named expression, the named
range or named expression must be specified first, before the containing expression. If the
expression contains a relative cell range address, the table:base-cell-address attribute
must exist additionally. It specifies the base cell address for the cell range. This address must be
absolute. Therefore a table name in the address is required, but the dollar signs that indicate an
absolute address can be omitted.
4379 <define name="table-named-expression">
4380 <element name="table:named-expression">
4381 <ref name="table-named-expression-attlist"/>
4382 <empty/>
4383 </element>
4384 </define>
4385
4386 <define name="table-named-expression-attlist" combine="interleave">
4389 </attribute>
4390 <attribute name="table:expression">
4392 </attribute>
4393 <optional>
4396 </attribute>
4397 </optional>
4398 </define>
Example: Named expressions element with a named range and a named expression

<table:named-expressions>
<table:named-range table:name="sample1" table:cell-range-address=".C4"
table:base-cell-address="sampletable.F1" table:area-type="none"/>
<table:named-range table:name="sample2"
table:cell-range-address=".$D$3:.$K$8"
table:area-type="print-range filter"/>
<table:named-expression table:name="sample3"
table:expression="sum([.A1:.B3])"/>
</table:named-expressions>
8.6 Database Ranges

A database range is a named area in a table where database operations, but also some other
kind of operations like filtering and sorting, can be performed. The Database Ranges element
<table:database-ranges> contains a collection of all database ranges defined in a
document.
4399 <define name="table-database-ranges">
4400 <element name="table:database-ranges">
4401 <zeroOrMore>
4402 <ref name="table-database-range"/>
4403 </zeroOrMore>
4404 </element>
4405 </define>
8.6.1 Database Range

The <table:database-range> defines a single database range.
4406 <define name="table-database-range">
4407 <element name="table:database-range">
4408 <ref name="table-database-range-attlist"/>
4409 <optional>
4410 <choice>
4411 <ref name="table-database-source-sql"/>
4412 <ref name="table-database-source-table"/>
4413 <ref name="table-database-source-query"/>
4414 </choice>
4415 </optional>
4416 <optional>
4417 <ref name="table-filter"/>
4418 </optional>
4419 <optional>
4420 <ref name="table-sort"/>
4421 </optional>
4422 <optional>
4423 <ref name="table-subtotal-rules"/>
4424 </optional>
4425 </element>
4426 </define>
Database Range Name

The table:name attribute specifies the name of the database range on which to perform
operations. Within a single document, only one database range is allowed to have no name. This
database range is usually automatically created by the application and is used to filter or sort data
in a cell ranges without the user explicitly creating a database range.
4427 <define name="table-database-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
4428 <optional>

4431 </attribute>
4432 </optional>
4433 </define>
Is Selection
The table:is-selection attribute specifies whether the database range includes a complete
database, or a selection of records from a database only.
4435 <optional>
4436 <attribute name="table:is-selection" a:defaultValue="false">
4438 </attribute>
4439 </optional>
4440 </define>
On Update Keep Styles

The table:on-update-keep-styles attribute specifies the behavior if the database range is
updated. If the attribute value is “true”, the cell styles that are assigned to the cells in the first non-
label row of the database range are used for all rows with in the database range. If the attribute
value is “false”, all cells in the database range get the default cell style of the document assigned.
4442 <optional>
4443 <attribute name="table:on-update-keep-styles" a:defaultValue="false">
4445 </attribute>
4446 </optional>
4447 </define>
On Update Keep Size

The table:on-update-keep-size attribute specifies the behavior of the database range if the
size of the data in the data source changes. If the attribute value is true, the range retains its size.
If the attribute value is false, the range does not retain its size.
4449 <optional>
4450 <attribute name="table:on-update-keep-size" a:defaultValue="true">
4452 </attribute>
4453 </optional>
4454 </define>
Has Persistent Data

The table:has-persistent-data attribute specifies whether the current data in a database
range is saved when the document itself is saved.
4456 <optional>
4457 <attribute name="table:has-persistent-data" a:defaultValue="true">
4459 </attribute>
4460 </optional>

4461 </define>
Orientation
The table:orientation attribute specifies the orientation of the database range. The values
of this attribute are row and column. The orientation is for instance used when sorting database
ranges (see 8.6.5). If the orientation is row, the sorting takes places for rows, otherwise for
columns.
4463 <optional>
4464 <attribute name="table:orientation" a:defaultValue="row">
4465 <choice>
4468 </choice>
4469 </attribute>
4470 </optional>
4471 </define>
Contains Header
The table:contains-header attribute specifies whether or not the the content of the
database range's first row or column should be used to specify labels. If the attribute's value is
true, the content of the first cell within a row or column can be used to reference the whole row
or column within many spreadsheet operations, for instance from within data pilots.
4473 <optional>
4474 <attribute name="table:contains-header" a:defaultValue="true">
4476 </attribute>
4477 </optional>
4478 </define>
Display Filter Buttons

The table:display-filter-buttons buttons attribute specifies whether or not to display
filter buttons. Filter buttons are list box controls displayed in the label cells whose list entries are
the values that exist in the labeled row or column. Selecting one of these entries equals applying a
filter to the database range that selects all row or columns where the cells in the labeled row or
column have the selected value.
4480 <optional>
4481 <attribute name="table:display-filter-buttons"
4484 </attribute>
4485 </optional>
4486 </define>
Target Range Address

The table:target-range-address attribute specifies the cell range address of the database
range. A differentiation between absolute and relative addresses is not possible. Therefore, a
table name must be specified in the address and dollar signs are ignored.

4488 <attribute name="table:target-range-address">
4490 </attribute>
4491 </define>
Refresh Delay
The table:refresh-delay attribute specifies a time delay between automatic refresh actions.
4493 <optional>
4494 <attribute name="table:refresh-delay">
4496 </attribute>
4497 </optional>
4498 </define>
8.6.2 Database Source SQL

The <table:database-source-sql> element describes an SQL database that contains the
source data of the database range.
4499 <define name="table-database-source-sql">
4500 <element name="table:database-source-sql">
4501 <ref name="table-database-source-sql-attlist"/>
4502 <empty/>
4503 </element>
4504 </define>
Database Name
A table:database-name attribute specifies the name of the SQL database where the data is
imported from.
4505 <define name="table-database-source-sql-attlist" combine="interleave">
4506 <attribute name="table:database-name">
4508 </attribute>
4509 </define>
SQL Statement
An table:sql-statement attribute specifies the SQL statement to use when importing data
from an SQL database.
4511 <attribute name="table:sql-statement">
4513 </attribute>
4514 </define>
Parse SQL Statement

A table:parse-sql-statement attribute specifies whether or not the application will parse
SQL statements.

4516 <optional>
4517 <attribute name="table:parse-sql-statement" a:defaultValue="false">
4519 </attribute>
4520 </optional>
4521 </define>
8.6.3 Database Source Table

The database source table element <table:database-source-table> specifies that the
source data of the database range is stored in a database table.
4522 <define name="table-database-source-query">
4523 <element name="table:database-source-table">
4524 <ref name="table-database-source-table-attlist"/>
4525 <empty/>
4526 </element>
4527 </define>
Database Name
The table:database-name name attribute specifies the name of the database where the data
is imported from.
4528 <define name="table-database-source-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
4531 </attribute>
4532 </define>
Table Name
A table:database-table-name attribute specifies the database table that data is imported
from.
4533 <define name="table-database-source-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
4534 <attribute name="table:database-table-name">
4536 </attribute>
4537 </define>
8.6.4 Database Source Query

The database source query element <table:database-source-query> specifies that the
source data of the database range is is the result of a database query.
4538 <define name="table-database-source-table">
4539 <element name="table:database-source-query">
4540 <ref name="table-database-source-query-attlist"/>
4541 <empty/>
4542 </element>
4543 </define>
Database Name
A table:database-name attribute specifies the name of the database that data is imported
from.

4544 <define name="table-database-source-query-attlist" combine="interleave">
4547 </attribute>
4548 </define>
Query Name
A table:query-name attribute specifies the query to perform on the database whose data is
being imported.
4549 <define name="table-database-source-query-attlist" combine="interleave">
4550 <attribute name="table:query-name">
4552 </attribute>
4553 </define>
8.6.5 Sort
The sort element <table:sort> describes the sort keys that should be applied to a database
range.
4554 <define name="table-sort">
4555 <element name="table:sort">
4556 <ref name="table-sort-attlist"/>
4557 <oneOrMore>
4558 <ref name="table-sort-by"/>
4559 </oneOrMore>
4560 </element>
4561 </define>
Bind Styles to Content

The table:bind-styles-to-content attribute specifies whether or not cells retain their style
attributes after a sort operation.
4562 <define name="table-sort-attlist" combine="interleave">
4563 <optional>
4564 <attribute name="table:bind-styles-to-content" a:defaultValue="true">
4566 </attribute>
4567 </optional>
4568 </define>

If the optional table:target-range-address attribute is present, the result of the sort is
copied into the specified cell range rather than in the source cell range specified by the database
range. A differentiation between absolute and relative addresses is not possible. Therefore, a
table name has to exist in the address and dollar signs are ignored.
4570 <optional>
4573 </attribute>
4574 </optional>
4575 </define>

Case Sensitive
The table:case-sensitive attribute specifies whether or not the sort operation is case
sensitive.
4577 <optional>
4578 <attribute name="table:case-sensitive" a:defaultValue="false">
4580 </attribute>
4581 </optional>
4582 </define>
Language
The table:language attribute specifies the natural language in which the comparison will
occur.
4584 <optional>
4585 <attribute name="table:language">
4587 </attribute>
4588 </optional>
4589 </define>
Country
The table:country attribute specifies the country specific rules to be used in string
comparisons for a particular natural language.

4591 <optional>
4592 <attribute name="table:country">
4594 </attribute>
4595 </optional>
4596 </define>
Algorithm
The table:algorithm attribute specifies the algorithm used to compare sort keys. The
attribute's value is a an application but also language and country specific sort algorithm name like
“phonetic (alphanumeric first)”. To avoid name clashed between different applications, the name
should start with a namespace prefix
4598 <optional>
4599 <attribute name="table:algorithm">
4601 </attribute>
4602 </optional>
4603 </define>

8.6.6 Sort By
The sort by element <table:sort-by> specifies a key or field to sort, the data type of this field,
and how to sort it.
4604 <define name="table-sort-by">
4605 <element name="table:sort-by">
4606 <ref name="table-sort-by-attlist"/>
4607 <empty/>
4608 </element>
4609 </define>
Field Number
The table:field-number number attribute specifies the row or column number to sort by. It is
the number of a row or column within the database range.
4610 <define name="table-sort-by-attlist" combine="interleave">
4611 <attribute name="table:field-number">
4613 </attribute>
4614 </define>
Data Type
The table:data-type attribute specifies the data type of the field to be sorted. Its value can be
text, number, automatic or the name of user defined sort order. If the attribute value is
automatic, the application must determine what type of data is in the field. User defined sort
orders are for instance lists of names of months. Specifying user defined sort orders is application
specific.
4616 <optional>
4617 <attribute name="table:data-type" a:defaultValue="automatic">
4618 <choice>
4621 <value>automatic</value>
4623 </choice>
4624 </attribute>
4625 </optional>
4626 </define>
Order
The table:order attribute specifies whether to sort the data in ascending or descending order.
4628 <optional>
4629 <attribute name="table:order" a:defaultValue="ascending">
4630 <choice>
4631 <value>ascending</value>
4632 <value>descending</value>
4633 </choice>
4634 </attribute>
4635 </optional>
4636 </define>

8.6.7 Subtotal Rules
The subtotal rules element <table:subtotal-rules> specifies that provisional results (called
subtotals) should be calculated for a database range. It contains information about the row or
column provisional results should be calculated for, and also how these results are calculated. To
calculate provisional results, the cell values of a row or column a grouped by their value, that is, all
cells with the same content in the same field form a group. A provisional result is calculated and
displayed at the end of each group.
4637 <define name="table-subtotal-rules">
4638 <element name="table:subtotal-rules">
4639 <ref name="table-subtotal-rules-attlist"/>
4640 <optional>
4641 <ref name="table-sort-groups"/>
4642 </optional>
4643 <zeroOrMore>
4644 <ref name="table-subtotal-rule"/>
4645 </zeroOrMore>
4646 </element>
4647 </define>
Bind Styles To Content

The table:bind-styles-to-content attribute specifies whether or not cells retain their style
after a subtotal calculation. This attribute is only evaluated if the table:sort-groups element
is present.
4648 <define name="table-subtotal-rules-attlist" combine="interleave">
4649 <optional>
4650 <attribute name="table:bind-styles-to-content" a:defaultValue="true">
4652 </attribute>
4653 </optional>
4654 </define>
Case Sensitive
The table:case-sensitive attribute specifies whether or not the case of characters is
important when comparing entries, for example, when sorting groups.
4656 <optional>
4659 </attribute>
4660 </optional>
4661 </define>
Page Breaks On Group Change

The table:page-breaks-on-group-change on group change attribute specifies whether or
not to insert a page break after the subtotal for each group.
4663 <optional>
4664 <attribute name="table:page-breaks-on-group-change"
4667 </attribute>

4668 </optional>
4669 </define>
8.6.8 Subtotal Sort Groups

The optional sort groups element <table:sort-groups> specifies that columns or rows are
sorted before grouping them, and how to sort them. It belongs to the subtotal rules element, see
section 8.6.7.
4670 <define name="table-sort-groups">
4671 <element name="table:sort-groups">
4672 <ref name="table-sort-groups-attlist"/>
4673 <empty/>
4674 </element>
4675 </define>
Data Type
The table:data-type attribute specifies the data type of the column or row group to sort. See
4676 <define name="table-sort-groups-attlist" combine="interleave">
4677 <optional>
4678 <attribute name="table:data-type" a:defaultValue="automatic">
4679 <choice>
4684 </choice>
4685 </attribute>
4686 </optional>
4687 </define>
Order
The table:order attribute specifies whether to sort the group data in ascending or descending
order. See section 8.6.6 for details.
4688 <define name="table-sort-groups-attlist" combine="interleave">
4689 <optional>
4690 <attribute name="table:order" a:defaultValue="ascending">
4691 <choice>
4694 </choice>
4695 </attribute>
4696 </optional>
4697 </define>
8.6.9 Subtotal Rule

The subtotal rule element <table:subtotal-rule> describes how to calculate the subtotals
for a certain row or column. The rule contains the group field number, which specifies the column
group for which the rule is used, and one or more subtotal fields, which specify a row a column
where subtotals should be calculated as well as the function to use for the calculation.
4698 <define name="table-subtotal-rule">
4699 <element name="table:subtotal-rule">

4700 <ref name="table-subtotal-rule-attlist"/>
4701 <zeroOrMore>
4702 <ref name="table-subtotal-field"/>
4703 </zeroOrMore>
4704 </element>
4705 </define>
Group By Field Number

The table:group-by-field-number attribute specifies the field, for example, a column, that
is to be grouped. It is the number of a row or column within the database range.
4706 <define name="table-subtotal-rule-attlist" combine="interleave">
4707 <attribute name="table:group-by-field-number">
4709 </attribute>
4710 </define>
8.6.10 Subtotal Field

The subtotal field element <table:subtotal-field> contains the field number and the
function that is used to calculate a provisional result.
4711 <define name="table-subtotal-field">
4712 <element name="table:subtotal-field">
4713 <ref name="table-subtotal-field-attlist"/>
4714 <empty/>
4715 </element>
4716 </define>
Field Number
The table:field-number attribute specifies the row or column a subtotal should be calculated
for. It is the number of a row or column within the database range.
4717 <define name="table-subtotal-field-attlist" combine="interleave">
4720 </attribute>
4721 </define>
Function
The table:function attribute specifies what kind of subtotals to calculate. The following are
possible values for this attribute: auto, average, count, countnums, max, min, product,
stdev, stdevp, sum, var and varp.
4722 <define name="table-subtotal-field-attlist" combine="interleave">
4723 <attribute name="table:function">
4724 <choice>
4725 <value>auto</value>
4726 <value>average</value>
4727 <value>count</value>
4728 <value>countnums</value>
4729 <value>max</value>
4730 <value>min</value>
4731 <value>product</value>
4732 <value>stdev</value>
4733 <value>stdevp</value>

4734 <value>sum</value>
4735 <value>var</value>
4736 <value>varp</value>
4738 </choice>
4739 </attribute>
4740 </define>
Example: Subtotal field

<table:database-range table:range-
position="sampletable.A1:sampletable.G20" table:name="sample">
<table:database-source-table table:database-name="sampleDB"
table:table-name="sampleTable"/>
<table:filter ...>
...
</table:filter>
<table:sort>
<table:sort-by table:field-number=1/>
</table:sort>
<table:subtotal-rules>
<table:sort-groups/>
<table:subtotal-rule table:column-group "3">
<table:subtotal-field table:field-number="1"
table:function="sum"/>
</table:subtotal-rule>
</table:subtotal-rules>
</table:database-range>
8.7 Filters
Filters specify that only rows that match certain conditions should be visible
8.7.1 Table Filter

The table filter element <table:filter> describes how the data contained in a database range
or data pilot tables is filtered. The condition specified in the element are applied to all rows
specified in the database range or the data pilot table. Rows where the condition does not
evaluate to true are made invisible.
4741 <define name="table-filter">
4742 <element name="table:filter">
4743 <ref name="table-filter-attlist"/>
4744 <choice>
4745 <ref name="table-filter-condition"/>
4746 <ref name="table-filter-and"/>
4747 <ref name="table-filter-or"/>
4748 </choice>
4749 </element>
4750 </define>

If the optional table:target-range-address attribute is present, the result of the filter is
copied into the specified cell range but all table rows remain visible. If the attribute is not present,
the rows that do not match the filter conditions are not displayed. A differentiation between
absolute and relative addresses is not possible. Therefore, a table name has to exist in the
address and dollar signs are ignored.
4751 <define name="table-filter-attlist" combine="interleave">

4752 <optional>
4755 </attribute>
4756 </optional>
4757 </define>
Condition Source
The table:condition-source attribute specifies whether the condition is contained in the
filter or encoded in a table range. If the value is self the condition is specified by the <table:filter>
element's child elements. If the value is cell-range the condition is encoded into the cell range
specified by the table:condition-source-range-address attribute.
4759 <optional>
4760 <attribute name="table:condition-source" a:defaultValue="self">
4761 <choice>
4762 <value>self</value>
4763 <value>cell-range</value>
4764 </choice>
4765 </attribute>
4766 </optional>
4767 </define>
Condition Source Range Address

The table:condition-source-range-address attribute specifies a cell range that contains
encoded conditions. The first row of the cell range has to contain the labels of the columns whose
content should be filtered. The following rows contain conditions that have to evaluate to true for
the cells contained in the columns. The conditions in each row are connected by an “and”
operation, while the rows are connected by an “or” operation. This means that a row is of the
source table is displayed if there is at least one row in the condition range where all conditions
evaluate to true if they are applied to the columns specified in the first row of the condition range.
Example: If the condition source range is E1:F3 (shown yellow) and the source range is A1:C3
(shown green), only rows 2 and 3 are displayed.
A B C D E F G G I
1 1 3 4 A B
2 1 5 6 =1 =5
3 2 8 9 >=2
Row 2 is displayed because the cell in column A has the value 1 and the cell in column B the
value 5, so all conditions of the 2nd row of the condition range evaluate to true. Row 3 is displayed
because the cell in column A is larger or equal than 2, and therefor the only condition in the the 3rd
row of the condition range evaluates to true.
4769 <optional>
4770 <attribute name="table:condition-source-range-address">
4772 </attribute>
4773 </optional>
4774 </define>

Display Duplicates
The table:display-duplicates attribute specifies whether or not to display duplicate
matches in the result.
4776 <optional>
4777 <attribute name="table:display-duplicates" a:defaultValue="true">
4779 </attribute>
4780 </optional>
4781 </define>
8.7.2 Filter And

The <table:filter-and> element specifies that the logical operator AND is applied to the
conditions specified by the element's child elements.
4782 <define name="table-filter-and">
4783 <element name="table:filter-and">
4784 <oneOrMore>
4785 <choice>
4786 <ref name="table-filter-or"/>
4788 </choice>
4789 </oneOrMore>
4790 </element>
4791 </define>
8.7.3 Filter Or
The <table:filter-or> element specifies that the logical operator OR is applied to the
conditions specified by the element's child elements.
4792 <define name="table-filter-or">
4793 <element name="table:filter-or">
4794 <oneOrMore>
4795 <choice>
4796 <ref name="table-filter-and"/>
4798 </choice>
4799 </oneOrMore>
4800 </element>
4801 </define>
8.7.4 Filter Condition

The table <table:filter-condition> element describes a single condition to apply in a filter
operation.
4802 <define name="table-filter-condition">
4803 <element name="table:filter-condition">
4804 <ref name="table-filter-condition-attlist"/>
4805 <empty/>
4806 </element>
4807 </define>

Field Number
The field number attribute table:field-number specifies which field to use for the condition. A
field number is the number of a row or column in the source range of the filter.
4808 <define name="table-filter-condition-attlist" combine="interleave">
4811 </attribute>
4812 </define>
Value
The table:value attribute specifies a value for the filter condition.
4814 <attribute name="table:value">
4816 </attribute>
4817 </define>
Operator
The operator attribute table:operator specifies what operator to use in the filter condition.
This means that each cell contained in the columns specified by the field number (i.e., the
table:field-number attribute) is compared with the value (i.e., the table:value attribute)
using the given operator. The result of this comparison is the result of the filter sub-conditions
specified by the <table:filter-condition> element.
The operators may or may not make use of regular expressions. The operators that use regular
expressions are the following:
• match (matches)
• !match (does not match)
In both case, the table:value attribute contains the regular expression that the table cells have
to match or must not match.
The relational operators that do not use regular expressions are:
• = (Equal to)
• != (Not equal to)
• < (Less than)
• > (Greater than)
• <= (Less than or equal to)
• >= (Greater than or equal to)
In addition, operators “empty”, “!empty”, “bottom values”, “top values”, “bottom percent”, and “top
percent” can be used. To filter for example the lowest and highest percentage values, the latter
two operators can be used.
4819 <attribute name="table:operator">
4821 </attribute>

4822 </define>
Case Sensitive
The table:case-sensitive case sensitive attribute determines whether a filter condition is
case sensitive.
4824 <optional>
4827 </attribute>
4828 </optional>
4829 </define>
Data Type
The table:data-type attribute specifies whether comparison shall take place as text or as
numeric values.
4831 <optional>
4832 <attribute name="table:data-type" a:defaultValue="text">
4833 <choice>
4836 </choice>
4837 </attribute>
4838 </optional>
4839 </define>
Example:Representation of a filter
<filter>
<filter-or>
<filter-and>
<filter-condition table:field-number=1 table:operator="="
table:value="Doe"/>
table:value="John"/>
</filter-and>
<filter-and>
table:value="Burns"/>
table:value="Michael"/>
</filter-and>
</filter-or>
</filter>
8.8 Data Pilot Tables

Data pilot tables allow it to analyze and evaluate data contained in spreadsheet tables. The data
pilot tables element <table:data-pilot-tables> contains the collection of all data pilot
tables within a document.
4840 <define name="table-data-pilot-tables">
4841 <element name="table:data-pilot-tables">
4842 <zeroOrMore>
4843 <ref name="table-data-pilot-table"/>

4844 </zeroOrMore>
4845 </element>
4846 </define>
8.8.1 Data Pilot Table

The <table:data-pilot-table> specifies a single data pilot table. Within data pilot tables, all
combinations of values that exist in selected columns are collected, and for each of these
combinations a formula is applied to the cells of other columns.
Example: Given is the following source table
A B C D
1 Article City Country Amount Price
2 Main Unit Hamburg Germany 1 12
3 Monitor Hamburg Germany 2 15
4 Printer Paris France 4 13
5 Monitor Paris France 2 14
6 Main Unit Paris France 1 12
7 Monitor Hamburg Germany 2 10
8 Printer Paris France 2 16

The following data pilot table groups the source table by the columns “County”, “City” and “Article”
and calculates the sum of the “Amount” as well as of the “Price” columns for each combinations of
values of these three columns. The values of the Country and City columns are shown in
columns, while the ones of the Article columns are shown in rows.
Article
Country City Data Main Unit Monitor Printer Total
France Paris Sum - Amount 1 2 6 9
Sum - Price 12 14 29 55
Germany Hamburg Sum - Amount 1 4 5
Sum - Price 12 25 37
Total sum - Amount 2 6 6 14
Total sum - Price 24 39 29 92
The columns that are used for grouping (here “County”, “City” and “Article”) are called category
columns. The columns for which a formula is calculated based on the value combinations of the
category columns (here “Amount” and “Price”) are called data columns. The individual values that
exists within a category column are called members.
In general, the behavior of a data pilot is specified by fields, where each field has a name and a so
called orientation. The category columns are specified by fields with the orientation “row” or
“column” and the data columns are specified by fields that have the orientation “data”. In the
above example, “Article” is a field with the orientation column, while “Country” and “City” are fields
with the orientation row. “Amount” and “Price” are fields with “data” orientation.

A third kind of fields are data layout fields. Data layout fields are not connected to a column in the
source table, but have the only the purpose to change the layout of the data pilot table. In the
example, “Data” is a data layout field.
The order in which fields are specified is of relevance. It specified the order in which the data of
category columns is grouped and results are displayed. The data pilot table below displays how
the data pilot table changes if for instance the data layout field is specified before the category
column fields.
Example: A data pilot with a modified layout
Article
Data Country City Main Unit Monitor Printer Total
Sum - Amount France Paris 1 2 6 9
Germany Hamburg 1 4 5
Sum - Price France Paris 12 14 29 55
Germany Hamburg 12 25 37
Total sum - Amount 2 6 6 14
Total sum - Price 24 39 29 92
The attributes associated with the data pilot table element are:
• Data pilot table name
• Application data
• Grand total
• Ignore empty rows
• Identify categories
• Target range address
• Show Filter Button
• Drill Down On Double Click
4847 <define name="table-data-pilot-table">
4848 <element name="table:data-pilot-table">
4849 <ref name="table-data-pilot-table-attlist"/>
4850 <optional>
4851 <choice>
4852 <ref name="table-database-source-sql"/>
4853 <ref name="table-database-source-table"/>
4854 <ref name="table-database-source-query"/>
4855 <ref name="table-source-service"/>
4856 <ref name="table-source-cell-range"/>
4857 </choice>
4858 </optional>
4859 <oneOrMore>
4860 <ref name="table-data-pilot-field"/>
4861 </oneOrMore>
4862 </element>
4863 </define>

Data Pilot Table Source
The source of the data pilot table is either stored in a database, that is, a database table itself, a
SQL query or a named query, or it is a cell range located within the same document. It can also
be provided by an external component in an implementation dependent way.
The source of the data pilot table is specified by one of the following elements that are contained
in the <table:data-pilot-table> element:
• <table:database-source-sql> (see section 8.6.2)
• <table:database-source-table> (see section 8.6.3)
• <table:database-source-query> (see section 8.6.4)
• <table:source-cell-range> (see section 8.8.2)
• <table:source-service> (see section 8.8.3)
Data Pilot Table Name

The table:name attribute specifies the name of the data pilot table.
4864 <define name="table-data-pilot-table-attlist" combine="interleave">
4867 </attribute>
4868 </define>
Application Data
The table:application-data attribute specifies extra information about the data pilot table,
which can be used by the application, for instance within macros. This data does not influence the
behavior of the data pilot.
4870 <optional>
4871 <attribute name="table:application-data">
4873 </attribute>
4874 </optional>
4875 </define>
Grand Total
The table:grand-total attribute specifies whether a grand total column, row, or both should
be displayed in addition to values calculated for each combination of values in the category
columns. In the above example, grand totals are enabled. They are displayed in the row and
column labeled “Total”.
4877 <optional>
4878 <attribute name="table:grand-total" a:defaultValue="both">
4879 <choice>
4883 <value>both</value>
4884 </choice>

4885 </attribute>
4886 </optional>
4887 </define>
Ignore Empty Rows

The table:ignore-empty-rows attribute specifies whether or not empty rows in the source
range should be ignored.
4889 <optional>
4890 <attribute name="table:ignore-empty-rows" a:defaultValue="false">
4892 </attribute>
4893 </optional>
4894 </define>
Identify Categories
The table:identify-categories attribute specifies whether rows that do not contain a value
in one of the category columns should use the value of the nearest ancestor row that has a value,
or whether such rows should be moved into a group (or category) of its own. If the attribute's value
is false, empty values form a category of its own.
4896 <optional>
4897 <attribute name="table:identify-categories" a:defaultValue="false">
4899 </attribute>
4900 </optional>
4901 </define>

The table:target-range-address attribute specifies where the target range of the data pilot
table output, that is, where the data pilot table is displayed. A differentiation between absolute and
relative addresses is not possible, that is, the address is interpreted as an absolute address even
if it contains dollar signs. The range address must contain a table name.
4905 </attribute>
4906 </define>
Buttons
Within a data pilot table, some cells might be displayed as buttons to allow interactive operations
on the table like changing the order of columns. The table:buttons attribute specifies all cells
which should be displayed this way. Its value is a list of cell-addresses. A differentiation between
absolute and relative addresses is not possible, that is, the addresses are interpreted as absolute
addresses even if they contain dollar signs. All addresses must contain a table name.
In the examples above, button cells are displayed with a gray background.
4908 <optional>
4909 <attribute name="table:buttons">

4911 </attribute>
4912 </optional>
4913 </define>
Show Filter Button

The table:show-filter-button attribute specifies whether a filter button is shown in the UI
within the Data Pilot. A filter button displays a filter dialog if pushed.
4915 <optional>
4916 <attribute name="table:show-filter-button" a:defaultValue="true">
4918 </attribute>
4919 </optional>
4920 </define>
Drill Down On Double Click

The table:drill-down-on-double-click attribute specifies how the data pilot table reacts
on a double click into the data pilot table. If the attribute's value is false, a double click on a
member label or the empty area next to it starts the edit mode of the table cell, like for cells
outside of the data pilot table. This can then be used to rename group fields or members. If the
attribute's value is true, a double click on a member label or the empty area next to it shows or
hides details for that member. A double click elsewhere in a data pilot table has no effect.
4922 <optional>
4923 <attribute name="table:drill-down-on-double-click"
4926 </attribute>
4927 </optional>
4928 </define>
8.8.2 Source Cell Range

If the source of a data pilot table is a cell range, the <table:source-cell-range> element
contains information about the cell range and how the data pilot table gets the data from the
range. Before the source data is processed by the data pilot data, a filter may be applied to it. This
filter has to be specified by a <table:filter> child element.
4929 <define name="table-source-cell-range">
4930 <element name="table:source-cell-range">
4931 <ref name="table-source-cell-range-attlist"/>
4932 <optional>
4933 <ref name="table-filter"/>
4934 </optional>
4935 </element>
4936 </define>
The only attribute that may be associated with the source cell range element is:
• Cell range address

Cell Range Address
The table:cell-range-address attribute specifies the cell range containing the source data.
The source cell range's address must be absolute. Therefore, the cell range address must contain
a table name and dollar signs are ignored.
4937 <define name="table-source-cell-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
4940 </attribute>
4941 </define>
8.8.3 Source Service

The source of a data pilot table can be “service”, that is, it can be provided by an external
component. The source service element <table:source-service> contains information about
the service which is used to create the data pilot table.
4942 <define name="table-source-service">
4943 <element name="table:source-service">
4944 <ref name="table-source-service-attlist"/>
4945 <empty/>
4946 </element>
4947 </define>

• Service name
• Source name
• Object name
• Source user name
• Source password
Service Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the service. The value of this attribute is
implementation specific.
4948 <define name="table-source-service-attlist" combine="interleave">
4951 </attribute>
4952 </define>
Source Name
The table:source-name attribute specifies a source name that is passed to the service
implementation. Its value is application and service specific.
4954 <attribute name="table:source-name">
4956 </attribute>
4957 </define>

Object Name
The table:object-name attribute specifies the name of the object in the source which contains
the data and is passed to the service implementation. Its value is application and service specific.
4959 <attribute name="table:object-name">
4961 </attribute>
4962 </define>
Source User Name

The table:user-name attribute specifies the user name required to access the source. It is
passed to the service implementation. Its value is application and service specific.
4964 <optional>
4965 <attribute name="table:user-name">
4967 </attribute>
4968 </optional>
4969 </define>
Source Password
The table:password attribute specifies the password required to access the source. It is
passed to the service implementation. Its value is application and service specific.
4971 <optional>
4972 <attribute name="table:password">
4974 </attribute>
4975 </optional>
4976 </define>
8.8.4 Data Pilot Field

A data pilot table's fields are specified by <table:data-pilot-field> elements.
4977 <define name="table-data-pilot-field">
4978 <element name="table:data-pilot-field">
4979 <ref name="table-data-pilot-field-attlist"/>
4980 <optional>
4981 <ref name="table-data-pilot-level"/>
4982 </optional>
4983 <optional>
4984 <ref name="table-data-pilot-field-reference"/>
4985 </optional>
4986 <optional>
4987 <ref name="table-data-pilot-groups"/>
4988 </optional>
4989 </element>
4990 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the data pilot field element are:
• Source field name
• Orientation

• Is data layout field
• Function
• Used hierarchy
Source Field Name

For fields that specify category or data columns, the table:source-field-name attribute
specifies the name or label of the column the field is connected to. If the source of the data pilot
table is for instance a cell range, then the attribute's value has to be the column's label.
There can be multiple <table:data-pilot-field> elements with the same value for this
attribute.
4991 <define name="table-data-pilot-field-attlist" combine="interleave">
4992 <attribute name="table:source-field-name">
4994 </attribute>
4995 </define>
Orientation
The table:orientation attribute specifies the orientation of the source field. If the value is
data, then the field specifies a data column. If the value is row or column, then the field
specifies a category column. The value hidden is used for fields that have a corresponding
column in the data pilot's source, but are not visible within the data pilot table. The value page
indicates that an automatic filter (i.e., one that allows to choose one of the values that are
contained in the column) should be generated for the corresponding column. In this case, an
additional field with row, column or data orientation has to exist for the column.
If the attribute value is page, the table:selected-page attribute can be used to specify which
value is selected for the filter.
4997 <choice>
4999 <choice>
5002 <value>data</value>
5003 <value>hidden</value>
5004 </choice>
5005 </attribute>
5006 <group>
5009 </attribute>
5010 <attribute name="table:selected-page">
5012 </attribute>
5013 </group>
5014 </choice>
5015 </define>
Is Data Layout Field

The table:is-data-layout-field attribute specifies whether a field is a data layout field
(see section 8.8.1). Data layout fields usually don't have a name.

5017 <optional>
5018 <attribute name="table:is-data-layout-field" a:defaultValue="false">
5020 </attribute>
5021 </optional>
5022 </define>
Function
The table:function attribute specifies the function which is applied to the cell values of data
columns. It is only evaluated if the value of the table:orientation attribute is data.
Possible values for this attribute are: auto, average, count, countnums, max, min, product,
stdev, stdevp, sum, var and varp. For category columns the attribute's value auto can be
used that specifies that no function is applied at all.
5024 <optional>
5026 <choice>
5040 </choice>
5041 </attribute>
5042 </optional>
5043 </define>
Used Hierarchy
If the data pilot source is provided by an external component or service, the data contained within
category columns may not only grouped by its value, but it may be further divided into sub-groups
or hierarchies. A date value for instance might be grouped by
• “year”, “month” and “day of month”, or
• “year”, “week” and “day of week”
If an external components supports hierarchies, it has to assign unique numbers to it. These
numbers can be used in the table:used-hierarchy attribute to select the hierarchy that
should be applied to the source field. The value means that no hierarchy should be applied at all.
5045 <optional>
5046 <attribute name="table:used-hierarchy" a:defaultValue="-1">
5048 </attribute>
5049 </optional>
5050 </define>

8.8.5 Data Pilot Level
The data pilot level element <table:data-pilot-level> contains additional information
about a data pilot field.
5051 <define name="table-data-pilot-level">
5052 <element name="table:data-pilot-level">
5053 <ref name="table-data-pilot-level-attlist"/>
5054 <optional>
5055 <ref name="table-data-pilot-subtotals"/>
5056 </optional>
5057 <optional>
5058 <ref name="table-data-pilot-members"/>
5059 </optional>
5060 <optional>
5061 <ref name="table-data-pilot-display-info"/>
5062 </optional>
5063 <optional>
5064 <ref name="table-data-pilot-sort-info"/>
5065 </optional>
5066 <optional>
5067 <ref name="table-data-pilot-layout-info"/>
5068 </optional>
5069 </element>
5070 </define>
The attribute that may be associated associate with the data pilot level element is:
• Show empty
Show Empty
The table:show-empty attribute specifies whether or not fields that don't have any members
should be displayed. If this attribute is not present, the application might or might not display such
fields.
5071 <define name="table-data-pilot-level-attlist" combine="interleave">
5072 <optional>
5073 <attribute name="table:show-empty">
5075 </attribute>
5076 </optional>
5077 </define>
8.8.6 Data Pilot Subtotals

The data pilot subtotals element <table:data-pilot-subtotals> contains information about
the provisional results that are displayed for every member of a field and the function used to
calculate the result. Several provisional results can be calculated simultaneously. If the element is
not present, the application might or might not display provisional results.
5078 <define name="table-data-pilot-subtotals">
5079 <element name="table:data-pilot-subtotals">
5080 <zeroOrMore>
5081 <ref name="table-data-pilot-subtotal"/>
5082 </zeroOrMore>
5083 </element>
5084 </define>

8.8.7 Data Pilot Subtotal
The data pilot subtotal element <table:data-pilot-subtotal> contains information about a
single provision result calculation.
5085 <define name="table-data-pilot-subtotal">
5086 <element name="table:data-pilot-subtotal">
5087 <ref name="table-data-pilot-subtotal-attlist"/>
5088 <empty/>
5089 </element>
5090 </define>
The attribute that may be associated associate with the data pilot subtotal element is:
• Function
Function
The table:function attribute specifies the function used for the subtotal. Possible functions
are auto, average, count, countnums, max, min, product, stdev, stdevp, sum, var and
varp.
5091 <define name="table-data-pilot-subtotal-attlist" combine="interleave">
5093 <choice>
5107 </choice>
5108 </attribute>
5109 </define>
8.8.8 Data Pilot Members

For category columns, it can be controlled whether certain members themselves or the
information displayed for a certain member actually is displayed or not. The <table:data-
pilot-members> element contains such information.
5110 <define name="table-data-pilot-members">
5111 <element name="table:data-pilot-members">
5112 <zeroOrMore>
5113 <ref name="table-data-pilot-member"/>
5114 </zeroOrMore>
5115 </element>
5116 </define>

8.8.9 Data Pilot Member
The data pilot member element <table:data-pilot-member> specifies which information is
displayed for a certain member.
5117 <define name="table-data-pilot-member">
5118 <element name="table:data-pilot-member">
5119 <ref name="table-data-pilot-member-attlist"/>
5120 <empty/>
5121 </element>
5122 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the data pilot member element are:
• Member name
• Display
• Show details
Member Name
The table:name attribute specifies the value for which display information is specified.
5123 <define name="table-data-pilot-member-attlist" combine="interleave">
5126 </attribute>
5127 </define>
Display
The table:display attribute specifies whether or not a data pilot member is visible at all. If this
attribute is not present, the application might or might not display the member.
5129 <optional>
5130 <attribute name="table:display">
5132 </attribute>
5133 </optional>
5134 </define>
Show Details
The table:show-details attribute specifies whether additional fields are displayed for a
member. This attribute changes the behavior of a data pilot only if there are several fields with the
orientation row or column. If this is the case, and if the attribute's value is false for a field with
row or column orientation that is not the last field with this orientation, then no members are
displayed for all following fields with the same orientation. Instead of this, the data displayed for
these fields will be summarized.
5136 <optional>
5137 <attribute name="table:show-details">
5139 </attribute>
5140 </optional>
5141 </define>

8.8.10 Data Pilot Display Info
The <table:data-pilot-display-info> element restricts the number rows that are
displayed for a category field to a specific number of values of a data field.
5142 <define name="table-data-pilot-display-info">
5143 <element name="table:data-pilot-display-info">
5144 <ref name="table-data-pilot-display-info-attlist"/>
5145 <empty/>
5146 </element>
5147 </define>
Enabled
The table:enabled attribute specifies whether the <table:data-pilot-display-info>
element is evaluated or not.
5148 <define name="table-data-pilot-display-info-attlist" combine="interleave">
5149 <attribute name="table:enabled">
5151 </attribute>
5152 </define>
Data Field
The table:data-field attribute specifies the data field whose values are taken into account.
5154 <attribute name="table:data-field">
5156 </attribute>
5157 </define>
Member Count
The table:member-count attribute specifies how many values from the top or from the bottom
of data field's column are shown.
5159 <attribute name="table:member-count">
5161 </attribute>
5162 </define>
Display Member Mode

The table:display-member-mode attribute specifies whether the values specified by
table:member-count should be taken from the top or from the bottom of a data field's column.
5164 <attribute name="table:display-member-mode">
5165 <choice>
5166 <value>from-top</value>
5167 <value>from-bottom</value>
5168 </choice>
5169 </attribute>
5170 </define>

8.8.11 Data Pilot Sort Info
The <table:data-pilot-sort-info> element specifies how the members of a category field
are sorted.
5171 <define name="table-data-pilot-sort-info">
5172 <element name="table:data-pilot-sort-info">
5173 <ref name="table-data-pilot-sort-info-attlist"/>
5174 <empty/>
5175 </element>
5176 </define>
Sort Mode
The table:sort-mode attribute describes how to sort the members of a single data pilot field. If
the mode is data, then the members of the current category field a sorted according to their
values in the data field specified by the table:data-field attribute. If the mode is manual, the
user can sort the members in the field manually. If the mode is name, the members in the field are
sorted by their name.
5177 <define name="table-data-pilot-sort-info-attlist" combine="interleave">
5178 <choice>
5179 <group>
5180 <attribute name="table:sort-mode">
5181 <value>data</value>
5182 </attribute>
5183 <attribute name="table:data-field">
5185 </attribute>
5186 </group>
5187 <attribute name="table:sort-mode">
5188 <choice>
5192 </choice>
5193 </attribute>
5194 </choice>
5195 </define>
Sort Order
The table:sort-order attribute specifies whether to sort the members ascending or
descending.
5196 <define name="table-data-pilot-sort-info-attlist" combine="interleave">
5197 <attribute name="table:order">
5198 <choice>
5201 </choice>
5202 </attribute>
5203 </define>
8.8.12 Data Pilot Layout Info

The <table:data-pilot-layout-info> element describes how to layout the field.
5204 <define name="table-data-pilot-layout-info">

5205 <element name="table:data-pilot-layout-info">
5206 <ref name="table-data-pilot-layout-info-attlist"/>
5207 <empty/>
5208 </element>
5209 </define>
Layout Mode
The table:layout-mode attribute describes how to layout the field. It may have the following
values:
• tabular-layout: Tabular layout mode is the layout, where each member's name is on the
same row as the first member from the following field. Subtotals are always shown below a
member's data in this mode.
• outline-subtotals-top: In outline layout mode, the members from the following field
start in the row below a member's name, like in traditional database reports. Subtotals are
shown at the top (in the same row as the member's name). When the subtotals take up more
than one row (manually selected, or because there are several data fields), they are always
shown below the member's data, regardless of the setting.
• outline-subtotals-bottom: Like outline-subtotals-top, except that subtotals are
shown at the bottom (below the member's data, as in tabular layout mode).
5210 <define name="table-data-pilot-layout-info-attlist" combine="interleave">
5211 <attribute name="table:layout-mode">
5212 <choice>
5213 <value>tabular-layout</value>
5214 <value>outline-subtotals-top</value>
5215 <value>outline-subtotals-bottom</value>
5216 </choice>
5217 </attribute>
5218 </define>
Add empty lines

If the attribute table:add-empty-lines has the value true, an empty row is inserted in the
data pilot table after the data (including the subtotals) for each member of the field.
5219 <define name="table-data-pilot-layout-info-attlist" combine="interleave">
5220 <attribute name="table:add-empty-lines">
5222 </attribute>
5223 </define>
8.8.13 Data Pilot Field Reference

The <table:data-pilot-field-reference> element describes data which can be used to
modify the displayed values of data fields.
5224 <define name="table-data-pilot-field-reference">
5225 <element name="table:data-pilot-field-reference">
5226 <ref name="table-data-pilot-field-reference-attlist"/>
5227 </element>
5228 </define>

Reference Field
The table:field-name attribute references a category field whose members influence the
displayed values of the data field the <table:data-pilot-field-reference> is part of.
5229 <define name="table-data-pilot-field-reference-attlist" combine="interleave">
5230 <attribute name="table:field-name">
5232 </attribute>
5233 </define>
Reference Member Type

The table:member-type attribute specifies the member of the referenced category field,
whose value within the current data field has to be taken into account. If its value is next
(previous) then the value of the data field for the next (previous) visible member of the
referenced category field will be taken into account. If its value is named, then the
table:member-name specifies the member whose value within the data field is taken into
account.
For previous and next, empty members are skipped.
5235 <choice>
5236 <group>
5237 <attribute name="table:member-type">
5238 <value>named</value>
5239 </attribute>
5240 <attribute name="table:member-name">
5242 </attribute>
5243 </group>
5244 <attribute name="table:member-type">
5245 <choice>
5248 </choice>
5249 </attribute>
5250 </choice>
5251 </define>
Reference Type
The table:type attribute specifies the how the referenced category field influences the
displayed values of the data field. It may have one of the following values:
• none: This value means that the results in the data fields are displayed unmodified.
• member-difference: From each result, the value calculated for the category field member
specified by the table:member-type and table:member-name attributes is subtracted.
• member-percentage: Each result is divided by the value calculated for the category field
member specified by the table:member-type and table:member-name attributes.
Division by zero results in an error. Empty results are shown as “0”. If the table:member-
type attribute has the value previous, “1” is displayed as first value. If the
table:member-type attribute has the value next, “1” is displayed as last value.
• member-percentage-difference: From each result, the value calculated for the category
field member specified by the table:member-type and table:member-name attributes is

subtracted, and the result is divided by this value again. Division by zero results in an error.
Otherwise, the rules for member-difference apply.
• running-total: Each result is added to the sum of the results for preceding members in
the referenced category field, in the reference field's sort order, and the total sum is shown.
• row-percentage: Each result is divided by the total result for its row in the data pilot table. If
there are several data fields, the total for the result's data field is used. If there are subtotals
with manually selected summary functions, the total is calculated with the data field's
summary function. Division by zero results in an error.
• column-percentage: Same as row-percentage, but the total for the result's column is
used.
• total-percentage: Same as row-percentage, but the grand total for the result's data
field is used.
• index: The row and column totals and the grand total are calculated as described above, and
then are used to calculate the following expression: (original result * grand total ) / ( row total *
column total ).Division by zero results in an error.
5253 <attribute name="table:type">
5254 <choice>
5256 <value>member-difference</value>
5257 <value>member-percentage</value>
5258 <value>member-percentage-difference</value>
5259 <value>running-total</value>
5260 <value>row-percentage</value>
5261 <value>column-percentage</value>
5262 <value>total-percentage</value>
5263 <value>index</value>
5264 </choice>
5265 </attribute>
5266 </define>
8.8.14 Data Pilot Groups

The <table:data-pilot-groups> element specifies that a data pilot field is a group field. A
group field allows grouping of other fields. For example, if a data pilot table contains a column
field with the name “city” which has the members “Berlin”, “Munich”, “Frankfurt”, “Hamburg”,
“London”, “Manchester”, “Hastings” and “Liverpool”, then one may want to group the cities by their
countries. To do so, a group field with name “city2” could be added to the data pilot table, that
contains two groups called “England” and “Germany”. Each group here contains a list of the
names of its members. In this example, the group “England” would contain “London”,
“Manchester”, “Hastings” and “Liverpool”. The group “Germany” would contain “Berlin”, “Munich”,
“Frankfurt” and “Hamburg”.
Grouping may also take place for numeric or date values.
5267 <define name="table-data-pilot-groups">
5268 <element name="table:data-pilot-groups">
5269 <ref name="table-data-pilot-groups-attlist"/>
5270 <oneOrMore>
5271 <ref name="table-data-pilot-group"/>
5272 </oneOrMore>
5273 </element>
5274 </define>

Source Field Name
The table:source-field-name attribute references the field containing the data that is
grouped, if this data differs from the data that is referenced by the field itself.
5275 <define name="table-data-pilot-groups-attlist" combine="interleave">
5276 <attribute name="table:source-field-name">
5278 </attribute>
5279 </define>
Start
If numeric or date values are grouped, the table:date-start and table:start attributes
specify the start value for the grouping. All values that are lower than the start value are contained
in a single group, while values that are equal to or higher than the start value are grouped as
specified by the table:grouped-by and table:step attributes.
If the attribute's value is auto, the lowest value of the field is taken as start value.
5281 <choice>
5282 <attribute name="table:date-start">
5283 <choice>
5286 </choice>
5287 </attribute>
5288 <attribute name="table:start">
5289 <choice>
5292 </choice>
5293 </attribute>
5294 </choice>
5295 </define>
End
If numeric or date values are grouped, the table:date-end and table:end attributes specify
the end value for the grouping. All values that are higher than the end value are contained in a
single group, while values that are equal to or lower than the end value are grouped as specified
by the table:grouped-by and table:step attributes.
If the attribute's value is auto, the highest value of the field is taken as end value.
5297 <choice>
5298 <attribute name="table:date-end">
5299 <choice>
5302 </choice>
5303 </attribute>
5304 <attribute name="table:end">
5305 <choice>
5308 </choice>
5309 </attribute>

5310 </choice>
5311 </define>
Step
The table:step attribute specifies the grouping of numeric values, by specifying the distance
between the groups. For example, if the table:start attribute for the grouping has the value 5, and
the table:step attribute has the value 2, all values that are equal to or higher than 5, but also lower
than 7 are in one group. All values that are equal to or higher than 7, but also lower than 9 are in
next group, and so on, until the end value is reached.
5313 <attribute name="table:step">
5315 </attribute>
5316 </define>
Grouped By
The table:grouped-by attribute specifies the grouping of the date values. Date values can be
grouped by seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, quarters or years. It date values are for
instance grouped by minutes, all dates or times that are within the same minute are within one
group. That, is if the dates 2004-08-27T12:34:46, 2004-08-27T12:34:56 and 2004-08-
27T12:35:46 are given, the first two would be within one group, while the last date would be a
group of its own.
5318 <attribute name="table:grouped-by">
5319 <choice>
5320 <value>seconds</value>
5321 <value>minutes</value>
5322 <value>hours</value>
5323 <value>days</value>
5324 <value>months</value>
5325 <value>quarters</value>
5326 <value>years</value>
5327 </choice>
5328 </attribute>
5329 </define>
8.8.15 Data Pilot Group

If grouping takes place by specifying the member names, then the <table:data-pilot-
group> element specifies the member names of a single group.
5330 <define name="table-data-pilot-group">
5331 <element name="table:data-pilot-group">
5332 <ref name="table-data-pilot-group-attlist"/>
5333 <oneOrMore>
5334 <ref name="table-data-pilot-group-member"/>
5335 </oneOrMore>
5336 </element>
5337 </define>
Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the group.

5338 <define name="table-data-pilot-group-attlist" combine="interleave">
5341 </attribute>
5342 </define>
8.8.16 Data Pilot Group Member

The <table:data-pilot-group-member> element specifies the name of a single group
member.
5343 <define name="table-data-pilot-group-member">
5344 <element name="table:data-pilot-group-member">
5345 <ref name="table-data-pilot-group-member-attlist"/>
5346 </element>
5347 </define>
Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the member.
5348 <define name="table-data-pilot-group-member-attlist" combine="interleave">
5351 </attribute>
5352 </define>
8.9 Consolidation
A consolidation combines data from several independent table ranges. A new table range is
calculated by applying a mathematical function to all cells in the source table ranges that have the
same relative address within these ranges. A consolidation is defined by the
<table:consolidation> element.
5353 <define name="table-consolidation">
5354 <element name="table:consolidation">
5355 <ref name="table-consolidation-attlist"/>
5356 <empty/>
5357 </element>
5358 </define>

• Function
• Source cell range addresses
• Target cell address
• Use label
• Link to source data
Function
The table:function attribute contains the function which is used to consolidate the data.
Possible functions are auto, average, count, countnums, max, min, product, stdev,
stdevp, sum, var and varp.

5359 <define name="table-consolidation-attlist" combine="interleave">
5361 <choice>
5375 </choice>
5376 </attribute>
5377 </define>
Source Cell Range Addresses

The table:source-cell-range-addresses attribute contains a list of cell range addresses
that specify the source cell ranges.
5379 <attribute name="table:source-cell-range-addresses">
5381 </attribute>
5382 </define>
Target Cell Address

The table:target-cell-address attribute contains the target cell address.
5384 <attribute name="table:target-cell-address">
5386 </attribute>
5387 </define>
Use Label
The table:use-label attribute specifies whether or not labels should be used by the
consolidation for rows, columns or both. Possible values are none, column, row and both. If
labels are used for rows or columns, the mathematical functions is applied to cells with equally
labeled rows or columns rather than to cells with the same relative cell address.
5389 <optional>
5390 <attribute name="table:use-labels" a:defaultValue="none">
5391 <choice>
5396 </choice>
5397 </attribute>
5398 </optional>
5399 </define>

Link to Source Data
The table:link-to-source-data attribute specifies whether the data in the consolidation
table range should be linked to the source data, so that it is automatically updated if any changes
are made to the source data.
5401 <optional>
5402 <attribute name="table:link-to-source-data" a:defaultValue="false">
5404 </attribute>
5405 </optional>
5406 </define>
8.10 DDE Links

The <table:dde-links> container element stores all DDE links within a spreadsheet
document. Every link contains the DDE Source and the data of the last connection. See section
12.6.3 for details.
5407 <define name="table-dde-links">
5408 <element name="table:dde-links">
5409 <oneOrMore>
5410 <ref name="table-dde-link"/>
5411 </oneOrMore>
5412 </element>
5413 </define>
8.11 Change Tracking in Spreadsheets

Within spreadsheet documents, changes to tables can be tracked. This section describes how
this change tracking information is represented.
Change tracking of tables is not supported for text documents.
8.11.1 Tracked Changes

All changes that have been applied to a spreadsheet document are stored in a list. The list
contains an element for each change made to the document. To track the changes to a
spreadsheet document, the <table:tracked-changes> element must be present.
5414 <define name="table-tracked-changes">
5415 <element name="table:tracked-changes">
5416 <ref name="table-tracked-changes-attlist"/>
5417 <zeroOrMore>
5418 <choice>
5419 <ref name="table-cell-content-change"/>
5420 <ref name="table-insertion"/>
5421 <ref name="table-deletion"/>
5422 <ref name="table-movement"/>
5423 </choice>
5424 </zeroOrMore>
5425 </element>
5426 </define>
Track Changes
The table:track-changes attribute specifies whether or not the change tracking is enabled.

5427 <define name="table-tracked-changes-attlist" combine="interleave">
5428 <optional>
5429 <attribute name="table:track-changes" a:defaultValue="false">
5431 </attribute>
5432 </optional>
5433 </define>
8.11.2 Insertion
The <table:insertion> element contains the information that is required to identify any
insertion of content. This content can be one or more rows, one or more columns, or a table.
5434 <define name="table-insertion">
5435 <element name="table:insertion">
5436 <ref name="table-insertion-attlist"/>
5437 <ref name="common-table-change-attlist"/>
5439 <optional>
5440 <ref name="table-dependencies"/>
5441 </optional>
5442 <optional>
5443 <ref name="table-deletions"/>
5444 </optional>
5445 </element>
5446 </define>

• ID (see section 8.11.18)
• Acceptance State (see section 8.11.18)
• Rejecting Change ID (see section 8.11.18)
• Type
• Position
• Count
• Table
Type
The table:type attribute specifies the type of the insertion. It can be row, column or table.
5447 <define name="table-insertion-attlist" combine="interleave">
5449 <choice>
5453 </choice>
5454 </attribute>
5455 </define>
Position
The table:position attribute specifies the position where the insertion was made in the table.
Depending on the insertion type, It is either the number of a row, a column or a table.

5457 <attribute name="table:position">
5459 </attribute>
5460 </define>
Count
The table:count attribute specifies the count of inserted rows, columns or tables.
5462 <optional>
5463 <attribute name="table:count" a:defaultValue="1">
5465 </attribute>
5466 </optional>
5467 </define>
Table
The table:table attribute specifies the number of the table where the insertion took place. This
attribute only exists for column and row insertions.
5469 <optional>
5470 <attribute name="table:table">
5472 </attribute>
5473 </optional>
5474 </define>
Example: Insertion of text in a cell

<table:tracked-changes>
<table:insertion table:id="c001" table:acceptance-state="pending"
table:type="column" table:position="5">
<dc:creator>Sascha Ballach</dc:creator>
<dc:date>1999-55-18T12:56:04</dc:date>
</table:insertion>
</table:tracked-changes>
8.11.3 Dependencies
The <table:dependencies> element contains the information on which other tracked changes
a tracked change depends. Every element of the tracked-changes can contain a
<table:dependencies> element.
5475 <define name="table-dependencies">
5476 <element name="table:dependencies">
5477 <oneOrMore>
5478 <ref name="table-dependency"/>
5479 </oneOrMore>
5480 </element>
5481 </define>

8.11.4 Dependence
The <table:dependency> element contains the information about one change action on which
the parent element depends. The change action on which the current depends is referenced by an
id.
5482 <define name="table-dependency">
5483 <element name="table:dependency">
5484 <attribute name="table:id">
5486 </attribute>
5487 <empty/>
5488 </element>
5489 </define>
8.11.5 Deletions
The <table:deletions> element contains all deletions which are performed while tracking a
single change to a table.
5490 <define name="table-deletions">
5491 <element name="table:deletions">
5492 <oneOrMore>
5493 <choice>
5494 <ref name="table-cell-content-deletion"/>
5495 <ref name="table-change-deletion"/>
5496 </choice>
5497 </oneOrMore>
5498 </element>
5499 </define>
8.11.6 Cell Content Deletion

The <table:cell-content-deletion> element specifies that a cell content has been
deleted. It contains the address of the effected cell and its former content. If a text:id attribute
is present, it specifies the id of a previously tracked change for the cell that gets deleted by the
current change.
5500 <define name="table-cell-content-deletion">
5501 <element name="table:cell-content-deletion">
5502 <optional>
5505 </attribute>
5506 </optional>
5507 <optional>
5508 <ref name="table-cell-address"/>
5509 </optional>
5510 <optional>
5511 <ref name="table-change-track-table-cell"/>
5512 </optional>
5513 </element>
5514 </define>
8.11.7 Change Deletion

The <table:change-deletion> element specified the id of a previously tracked change that
gets deleted by the current change.

5515 <define name="table-change-deletion">
5516 <element name="table:change-deletion">
5517 <optional>
5520 </attribute>
5521 </optional>
5522 <empty/>
5523 </element>
5524 </define>
8.11.8 Deletion
A <table:deletion> element contains content that was deleted while change tracking was
enabled. The content of a cell that was deleted is either contained in the
<table:dependencies>, or in the <table:deletions> element.
5525 <define name="table-deletion">
5526 <element name="table:deletion">
5527 <ref name="table-deletion-attlist"/>
5530 <optional>
5532 </optional>
5533 <optional>
5535 </optional>
5536 <optional>
5537 <ref name="table-cut-offs"/>
5538 </optional>
5539 </element>
5540 </define>

• Type
• Position
• Table
• Multi Deletion Spanned
Type
The table:type attribute specifies the type of the deletion. It can be row, column or table.
5541 <define name="table-deletion-attlist" combine="interleave">
5543 <choice>
5547 </choice>

5548 </attribute>
5549 </define>
Position
The table:position attribute specifies the position where the deletion was made in the table.
Depending on the deletion type, It is either the number of a row, a column or a table.
5553 </attribute>
5554 </define>
Table
The table:table attribute specifies the number of the table where the deletion took place. This
attribute only exists for column and row deletions.
5556 <optional>
5559 </attribute>
5560 </optional>
5561 </define>
Multi Deletion Spanned

If multiple columns or rows were deleted simultaneously, each deleted row or column gets its own
<table:deletion> element. The element of the first deleted row or column in this case has to
carry a table:multi-deletion-spanned attribute that specifies the total number of deleted
rows or columns.
5563 <optional>
5564 <attribute name="table:multi-deletion-spanned">
5566 </attribute>
5567 </optional>
5568 </define>
8.11.9 Cut Offs

A <table:cut-offs> element contains information about previously tracked insertions or
movements where parts of the new content created by this operation now gets deleted. An
example for this might be a cell range that has previously been moved and that now overlaps with
a row that gets deleted.
5569 <define name="table-cut-offs">
5570 <element name="table:cut-offs">
5571 <choice>
5572 <oneOrMore>
5573 <ref name="table-movement-cut-off"/>
5574 </oneOrMore>
5575 <group>
5576 <ref name="table-insertion-cut-off"/>
5577 <zeroOrMore>
5578 <ref name="table-movement-cut-off"/>

5579 </zeroOrMore>
5580 </group>
5581 </choice>
5582 </element>
5583 </define>
8.11.10 Insertion Cut Off

The <table:insertion-cut-off> element contains the information where a insertion was
deleted and which.
5584 <define name="table-insertion-cut-off">
5585 <element name="table:insertion-cut-off">
5586 <ref name="table-insertion-cut-off-attlist"/>
5587 <empty/>
5588 </element>
5589 </define>

• position
Id
The table:id attribute contains the id of the insertion where parts of now get deleted.
5590 <define name="table-insertion-cut-off-attlist" combine="interleave">
5593 </attribute>
5594 </define>
Position
The table:position attribute specifies the number of the row or column within the insertion
that gets deleted.
5595 <define name="table-insertion-cut-off-attlist" combine="interleave">
5598 </attribute>
5599 </define>
8.11.11 Movement Cut Off

The <table:movement-cut-off> element contains the information where a movement was
deleted and which.
5600 <define name="table-movement-cut-off">
5601 <element name="table:movement-cut-off">
5602 <ref name="table-movement-cut-off-attlist"/>
5603 <empty/>
5604 </element>
5605 </define>


• start position, end position, position
Start Position, End Position, Position

The table:start-position, table:end-position and table:position attributes
specify the position within the movement that gets deleted. If a single row or column gets deleted,
the table:position attribute contains its number. If multiple rows or columns get deleted, the
table:start-position and table:end-position attributes contain the number of the first
(inclusive) and last (exclusive) deleted rows or columns.
5606 <define name="table-movement-cut-off-attlist" combine="interleave">
5607 <choice>
5610 </attribute>
5611 <group>
5612 <attribute name="table:start-position">
5614 </attribute>
5615 <attribute name="table:end-position">
5617 </attribute>
5618 </group>
5619 </choice>
5620 </define>
Example: Deletion of a column which do not contain content

<table:deletion table:id="c002" table:acceptance-state="pending"
table:type="column" table:position="9">
<dc:creator>Sascha Ballach</dc:creator>
<dc:date>1999-05-18T12:56:04</dc:creator>
</table:deletion>
8.11.12 Movement
A <table:movement> element contains the information that is required to identify any
movement of content. This content can be a cell content or a cell range content.
5621 <define name="table-movement">
5622 <element name="table:movement">
5624 <ref name="table-source-range-address"/>
5625 <ref name="table-target-range-address"/>
5627 <optional>
5629 </optional>
5630 <optional>
5632 </optional>
5633 </element>
5634 </define>


8.11.13 Target Range Address, Source Range Address

The <table:source-range-address> and <table:target-range-address> specify the
source and target cell address or cell range address of a movement.
5635 <define name="table-source-range-address">
5636 <element name="table:source-range-address">
5637 <ref name="common-table-range-attlist"/>
5638 <empty/>
5639 </element>
5640 </define>
5641
5642 <define name="table-target-range-address">
5643 <element name="table:target-range-address">
5644 <ref name="common-table-range-attlist"/>
5645 <empty/>
5646 </element>
5647 </define>
5648
5649
5650 <define name="common-table-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
5651 <choice>
5652 <group>
5653 <ref name="common-table-cell-address-attlist"/>
5654 </group>
5655 <group>
5656 <ref name="common-table-cell-range-address-attlist"/>
5657 </group>
5658 </choice>
5659 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with these elements are either
• Column, Row, and Table, or
• Start column, End column, Start row, End row, Start table, and End table
Column, Row, and Table

If the range address is a cell address then the three attributes table:column, table:row and
table:table specify the column, row and table number of the cell.
5660 <define name="common-table-cell-address-attlist" combine="interleave">
5661 <attribute name="table:column">
5663 </attribute>
5664 <attribute name="table:row">
5666 </attribute>
5669 </attribute>
5670 </define>

Start Column, End Column, Start Row, End Row, Start Table, and End Table
If the range address is a cell range address instead of a cell address, the attributes
table:start-column, table:end-column, table:start-row, table:end-row,
table:start-table and table:end-table specify the start and end columns, rows and
tables of the range. Start and end numbers both are inclusive.
5671 <define name="common-table-cell-range-address-attlist" combine="interleave">
5672 <attribute name="table:start-column">
5674 </attribute>
5675 <attribute name="table:start-row">
5677 </attribute>
5678 <attribute name="table:start-table">
5680 </attribute>
5681 <attribute name="table:end-column">
5683 </attribute>
5684 <attribute name="table:end-row">
5686 </attribute>
5687 <attribute name="table:end-table">
5689 </attribute>
5690 </define>
Example: Moving a cell

<table:movement table:id="ct1">
<table:source-range-address table:column="0" table:row="0"
table:table="0"/>
<table:target-range-address table:column="1" table:row="1"
table:table="0"/>
<dc:date>2003-12-29T11:46:13,21"</dc:date>
</table:movement>
8.11.14 Change Track Cell

The <table:change-track-table-cell> element contains all information of a table cell
which are needed inside the change tracking elements. The element is very similar to a
<table:table-cell> element, but contains some additional information.
5691 <define name="table-change-track-table-cell" combine="interleave">
5692 <element name="table:change-track-table-cell">
5693 <ref name="table-change-track-table-cell-attlist"/>
5694 <zeroOrMore>
5696 </zeroOrMore>
5697 </element>
5698 </define>

Cell Address
If the cell is a formula cell, the table:cell-address attribute is required and specifies the
original address of the cell used in calculations.
5699 <define name="table-change-track-table-cell-attlist" combine="interleave">
5700 <optional>
5701 <attribute name="table:cell-address">
5703 </attribute>
5704 </optional>
5705 </define>
Matrix Covered
If the cell is a matrix cell and not the base of the matrix the, table:matrix-covered attribute is
necessary and its value has to be true to indicate that the cell is contained in a matrix.
5707 <optional>
5708 <attribute name="table:matrix-covered" a:defaultValue="false">
5710 </attribute>
5711 </optional>
5712 </define>
Formulas and Values

The change track table cells additionally supports the attributes table:formula,
table:number-matrix-rows-spanned, table:number-matrix-columns-spanned,
office:value-type, office:value, office:date-value, office:time-value and
office:string-value as described in section 8.1.3.
5714 <optional>
5715 <attribute name="table:formula">
5717 </attribute>
5718 </optional>
5719 <optional>
5720 <attribute name="table:number-matrix-columns-spanned">
5722 </attribute>
5723 </optional>
5724 <optional>
5725 <attribute name="table:number-matrix-rows-spanned">
5727 </attribute>
5728 </optional>
5729 <optional>
5731 </optional>
5732 </define>
8.11.15 Cell Content Change

A <table:cell-content-change> element contains the information that is required to identify
changes of the cell content.

5733 <define name="table-cell-content-change">
5734 <element name="table:cell-content-change">
5736 <ref name="table-cell-address"/>
5738 <optional>
5740 </optional>
5741 <optional>
5743 </optional>
5744 <ref name="table-previous"/>
5745 </element>
5746 </define>

8.11.16 Cell Address

The <table:cell-address> element contains the address of cell that is changed. Unlike other
cell addresses, the address consists of the row, column and table number of the cell. This allows
specifying addresses that are outside the valid cell address range, for instance have a negative
column number.
5747 <define name="table-cell-address">
5748 <element name="table:cell-address">
5749 <ref name="common-table-cell-address-attlist"/>
5750 <empty/>
5751 </element>
5752 </define>

• Column, Row, and Table number (see section 8.11.13)
8.11.17 Previous
The table:previous element contains the previous cell content which is overwritten by the
current change. If a text:id attribute is present, it specifies the id of a previously tracked change
for the cell that gets changed again by the current change.
5753 <define name="table-previous">
5754 <element name="table:previous">
5755 <optional>
5758 </attribute>
5759 </optional>
5760 <ref name="table-change-track-table-cell"/>
5761 </element>
5762 </define>

8.11.18 Common Change Tracking Attributes
Id
The table:id attribute specifies the id of the tracked change.
5763 <define name="common-table-change-attlist" combine="interleave">
5766 </attribute>
5767 </define>
Acceptance state
The table:acceptance-state attribute specifies whether the tracked change has been
accepted or rejected already, or whether an acceptance or rejection is still pending.
5769 <optional>
5770 <attribute name="table:acceptance-state" a:defaultValue="pending">
5771 <choice>
5772 <value>accepted</value>
5773 <value>rejected</value>
5774 <value>pending</value>
5775 </choice>
5776 </attribute>
5777 </optional>
5778 </define>
Rejecting Change Id
If the table:rejecting-change-id attribute is present, then the current change has been
made to the table to implement the rejection of another previously tracked change. The attribute's
value is the id of this previously tracked change that has been rejected.
5780 <optional>
5781 <attribute name="table:rejecting-change-id">
5783 </attribute>
5784 </optional>
5785 </define>

9 Graphic Content
This chapter provides the specification for the core elements of graphic applications like drawing
or presentation applications, and for graphical objects contained in non-graphical applications, like
word processor or spreadsheet applications.
9.1 Enhanced Page Features for Graphical Applications
9.1.1 Handout Master

For applications that support printing handout pages, this element is a template for automatically
generating the handout pages. The element <style:handout-master> can contain any types
of shapes. The most useful shape is the <draw:page-thumbnail>, which is replaced by actual
pages from the document. The <style:handout-master> element is contained in the
<office:master-styles> element. The <office:master-styles> must not contain more
than one <style:handout-master> element.
5786 <define name="style-handout-master">
5787 <element name="style:handout-master">
5788 <ref name="common-presentation-header-footer-attlist"/>
5789 <ref name="style-handout-master-attlist"/>
5790 <zeroOrMore>
5792 </zeroOrMore>
5793 </element>
5794 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:handout-master> element are:
• Presentation Page Layout (placeholder objects)

• Page Layout (page size, margins etc.)
• Page Style
• Header Declaration
• Footer Declaration
• Date and Time Declaration
Presentation Page Layout

The attribute presentation:presentation-page-layout-name links to a
<style:presentation-page-layout> element. See section 14.15 for information on the
presentation page layout element. This attribute is optional.
5795 <define name="style-handout-master-attlist" combine="interleave">
5796 <optional>
5797 <attribute name="presentation:presentation-page-layout-name">
5799 </attribute>
5800 </optional>
5801 </define>

Page Layout
The style:page-layout-name attribute specifies a page layout which contains the sizes,
border and orientation of the handout master page. See section 14.3 for details on page layouts.
5803 <attribute name="style:page-layout-name">
5805 </attribute>
5806 </define>
Page Style
The attribute draw:style-name assigns an additional formatting attributes to a handout master
page by assigning a drawing page style. This attribute is optional. The fixed family for page styles
is drawing-page.
5808 <optional>
5809 <attribute name="draw:style-name">
5811 </attribute>
5812 </optional>
5813 </define>
Header Declaration
The presentation:use-header-name attribute specifies the name of the header field
declaration (see section 9.11.2) that is used for all header fields (see section 9.10.1) that are
displayed on the handout master page. See also section 9.1.4.
Footer Declaration
The presentation:use-footer-name attribute specifies the name of the footer field
declaration (see section 9.11.3) that is used for all footer fields (see section 9.10.2) that are
Date and Time Declaration

The presentation:use-date-time-name attribute specifies the name of the date-time field
declaration (see section 9.11.4) that is used for all date-time fields (see section 9.10.3) that are
9.1.2 Layer Sets

The element <draw:layer-set> may be contained in the master styles of graphical
applications. It defines a set of layers. Layers group drawing objects. Drawing objects may be
assigned to these layers with the help of their draw:layer-name attribute.
5814 <define name="draw-layer-set">
5815 <element name="draw:layer-set">
5816 <zeroOrMore>
5817 <ref name="draw-layer"/>
5818 </zeroOrMore>
5819 </element>
5820 </define>

9.1.3 Layer
The <draw:layer> element defines a single layer.
5821 <define name="draw-layer">
5822 <element name="draw:layer">
5823 <ref name="draw-layer-attlist"/>
5824 <empty/>
5825 </element>
5826 </define>
Name
Each element <draw:layer> is defined and referenced by its name that is contained in the
draw:name attribute . Each drawing object inside a drawing or presentation document can be
assigned to a layer. Layers virtually group the object. Each object that is assigned to a layer
inherits the settings of the layer.
5827 <define name="draw-layer-attlist" combine="interleave">
5828 <attribute name="draw:name">
5830 </attribute>
5831 </define>
Protection
The draw:protected attribute specifies whether the drawing objects contain in the layer are
protected from being modified.
5833 <optional>
5834 <attribute name="draw:protected" a:defaultValue="false">
5836 </attribute>
5837 </optional>
5838 </define>
Display
The draw:display attribute specifies whether the drawing objects contain in the layer are visible
on the screen and/or printed.
5840 <optional>
5841 <attribute name="draw:display" a:defaultValue="always">
5842 <choice>
5843 <value>always</value>
5844 <value>screen</value>
5845 <value>printer</value>
5847 </choice>
5848 </attribute>
5849 </optional>
5850 </define>
9.1.4 Drawing Pages

The element <draw:page> is a container for content in a drawing or presentation document.
Drawing pages are used for the following:

• Forms (see section 11.1)
• Drawings (see section 9.2)
• Frames (see section 9.3)
• Presentation Animations (see section 9.7)
• Presentation Notes (see section 9.1.5)
A master page must be assigned to each drawing page.
5851 <define name="draw-page">
5852 <element name="draw:page">
5854 <ref name="draw-page-attlist"/>
5855 <optional>
5857 </optional>
5858 <zeroOrMore>
5860 </zeroOrMore>
5861 <optional>
5862 <choice>
5863 <ref name="presentation-animations"/>
5864 <ref name="animation-element"/>
5865 </choice>
5866 </optional>
5867 <optional>
5868 <ref name="presentation-notes"/>
5869 </optional>
5870 </element>
5871 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:page> element are:
• Page name
• Page style
• Master page
• Presentation page layout
• Header declaration
• Footer declaration
• Date and time declaration
• ID
The elements that my be included in the <draw:page> element are:
• Forms
• Shapes
• Animations
• Presentation notes

Page Name
The draw:name attribute specifies the name of a drawing page. This attribute is optional; if it is
used, the name must be unique. If it is not used, the application may generate a unique name.
5872 <define name="draw-page-attlist" combine="interleave">
5873 <optional>
5876 </attribute>
5877 </optional>
5878 </define>
Page Style
The attribute draw:style-name assigns an additional formatting attributes to a drawing page
by assigning a drawing page style. This attribute is optional. The fixed family for page styles is
drawing-page.
For pages inside a presentation document, attributes from Presentation Page Attributes can also
be used.
5880 <optional>
5883 </attribute>
5884 </optional>
5885 </define>
Master Page
Each drawing page must have one master page assigned to it. The master page:
• Defines properties such as the size and borders of the drawing page
• Serves as a container for shapes that are used as a common background

The draw:master-page-name attribute specifies the name of the master page assigned to the
drawing page. This attribute is required.
5887 <attribute name="draw:master-page-name">
5889 </attribute>
5890 </define>
Presentation Page Layout

If the drawing page was created using a presentation page layout, the attribute
presentation:presentation-page-layout-name links to the corresponding
<style:presentation-page-layout> element. See section 14.15 for information on the
presentation page layout element. This attribute is optional.
5892 <optional>
5893 <attribute name="presentation:presentation-page-layout-name">
5895 </attribute>
5896 </optional>

5897 </define>
Header Declaration
displayed on the page.
5898 <define name="common-presentation-header-footer-attlist" combine="interleave">
5899 <optional>
5900 <attribute name="presentation:use-header-name">
5902 </attribute>
5903 </optional>
5904 </define>
Footer Declaration
5906 <optional>
5907 <attribute name="presentation:use-footer-name">
5909 </attribute>
5910 </optional>
5911 </define>

5913 <optional>
5914 <attribute name="presentation:use-date-time-name">
5916 </attribute>
5917 </optional>
5918 </define>
ID
The draw:id attribute assigns a unique ID to a drawing page.
5919 <define name="draw-page-attlist">
5920 <optional>
5921 <attribute name="draw:id">
5923 </attribute>
5924 </optional>
5925 </define>

9.1.5 Presentation Notes
Each drawing page element in a presentation can have an additional presentation notes page,
which contains a preview of the corresponding drawing page and additional graphic shapes. A
notes page is described by the <presentation:notes> element, that may be contained in the
<draw:page> element. See section 14.4.2 for more information about this element.
Example: Drawing page

<office:automatic-styles>
<style:style style:name="gg3434" style:family="drawing-page">
<style:drawing-page-properties presentation:page-duration="5s">
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="titledia"
style:family="presentation-page-layout">
<presentation:placeholder presentation:object="title"
svg:x="20%" svg:y="10%"
svg:width="80%" svg:height="10%"/>
<presentation:placeholder presentation:object="subtitle"
svg:x="20%" svg:y="30%"
svg:width="80%" svg:height="60%" />
</style:style>
</office:automatic-styles>
...
<office:body>
<draw:page office:name="Page 1" draw:style-name="gg3434"
draw:master-page-name="home"
presentation:page-layout-name="titledia">
<draw:rect .../>
presentation:notes>
<draw:text ...>this is a note</draw:text>
</presentation:notes>
</draw:page>
</office:body>
9.2 Drawing Shapes

This section describes drawing shapes that might occur within all kind of applications.
5926 <define name="shape">
5927 <choice>
5928 <ref name="draw-rect"/>
5929 <ref name="draw-line"/>
5930 <ref name="draw-polyline"/>
5931 <ref name="draw-polygon"/>
5932 <ref name="draw-regular-polygon"/>
5933 <ref name="draw-path"/>
5934 <ref name="draw-circle"/>
5935 <ref name="draw-ellipse"/>
5936 <ref name="draw-g"/>
5937 <ref name="draw-page-thumbnail"/>
5939 <ref name="draw-measure"/>
5940 <ref name="draw-caption"/>
5941 <ref name="draw-connector"/>
5942 <ref name="draw-control"/>
5943 <ref name="dr3d-scene"/>
5944 <ref name="draw-custom-shape"/>
5945 </choice>
5946 </define>

9.2.1 Rectangle
The <draw:rect> element represents a rectangular drawing shape.
5947 <define name="draw-rect">
5948 <element name="draw:rect">
5949 <ref name="draw-rect-attlist"/>
5950 <ref name="common-draw-position-attlist"/>
5951 <ref name="common-draw-size-attlist"/>
5952 <ref name="common-draw-shape-with-text-and-styles-attlist"/>
5953 <optional>
5955 </optional>
5956 <zeroOrMore>
5957 <ref name="draw-glue-point"/>
5958 </zeroOrMore>
5959 <ref name="draw-text"/>
5960 </element>
5961 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:rect> element are:
• Position, Size, Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see section 9.2.15.
• Text anchor, table background, draw end position – see section 9.2.16.
• Round corners
Round Corners
The attribute draw:corner-radius specifies the radius of the circle used to round off the
corners of the rectangle.
5962 <define name="draw-rect-attlist" combine="interleave">
5963 <optional>
5964 <attribute name="draw:corner-radius">
5965 <ref name="nonNegativeLength"/>
5966 </attribute>
5967 </optional>
5968 </define>
Example: Rectangular drawing shape

<draw:rect svg:x="2cm" svg:y="3cm" svg:width="10cm" svg:height="20cm"
svg:transform="rotate(45)" draw:style-name="object-with-shadow">
9.2.2 Line
The <draw:line> element represents a line.
5969 <define name="draw-line">
5970 <element name="draw:line">
5971 <ref name="draw-line-attlist"/>
5973 <optional>
5975 </optional>
5976 <zeroOrMore>
5978 </zeroOrMore>
5980 </element>

5981 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:line> element are:
• Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see section 9.2.15.

• Text anchor, table background, draw end position– see section 9.2.16.
• Start point
• End point
Start Point
The start point attributes svg:x1 and svg:y1 specify the start coordinates of the line.
5982 <define name="draw-line-attlist" combine="interleave">
5983 <attribute name="svg:x1">
5984 <ref name="coordinate"/>
5985 </attribute>
5986 <attribute name="svg:y1">
5988 </attribute>
5989 </define>
End Point
The end point attributes svg:x2 and svg:y2 specify the end coordinates of the line.
5990 <define name="draw-line-attlist" combine="interleave">
5993 </attribute>
5996 </attribute>
5997 </define>
9.2.3 Polyline
The <draw:polyline> element represents a polyline drawing shape.
Some implementations may ignore the size attribute, and instead determine the size of a shape
exclusively from the shape data (i.e., polygon vertices).
5998 <define name="draw-polyline">
5999 <element name="draw:polyline">
6000 <ref name="common-draw-points-attlist"/>
6003 <ref name="common-draw-viewbox-attlist"/>
6005 <optional>
6007 </optional>
6008 <zeroOrMore>
6010 </zeroOrMore>
6012 </element>
6013 </define>

The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:polyline> element are:
• Position, Size, View box, Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see section 9.2.15
• Text anchor, table background, draw end position – see section 9.2.16
• Points
Points
The svg:points attribute stores a sequence of points, which are connected by straight lines.
Each point consists of two coordinates. The coordinates are separated by a comma and the
points are separated by white spaces.
6014 <define name="common-draw-points-attlist">
6015 <attribute name="draw:points">
6016 <ref name="points"/>
6017 </attribute>
6018 </define>
9.2.4 Polygon
The <draw:polygon> element represents a polygon. A polygon is a closed set of straight lines.
6019 <define name="draw-polygon">
6020 <element name="draw:polygon">
6026 <optional>
6028 </optional>
6029 <zeroOrMore>
6031 </zeroOrMore>
6033 </element>
6034 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:polygon> element are:
• Points – see section 9.2.3
9.2.5 Regular Polygon

The <draw:regular-polygon> element represents a regular polygon. A regular polygon is a
polygon that is specified by its number of edges (that is equal to the number of its corners), rather
than by arbitrary points.
6035 <define name="draw-regular-polygon">
6036 <element name="draw:regular-polygon">

6037 <ref name="draw-regular-polygon-attlist"/>
6041 <optional>
6043 </optional>
6044 <zeroOrMore>
6046 </zeroOrMore>
6048 </element>
6049 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:polygon> element are:
• Position, Size, Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see section 9.2.15
• Concave
• Corners
• Sharpness
Concave
The draw:concave attribute specifies whether the polygon is convex or concave. For a convex
polygon, the polygon corners are located on a single ellipse which has its center in the center of
the polygon. In a concave polygon, two such ellipses are required, and corners that are located
next to each other are located on different ellipses. An example for a convex polygon is a
hexagon. An example for a concave polygon is a star. For concave polygons, an additional
draw:sharpness attribute is required.
6050 <define name="draw-regular-polygon-attlist" combine="interleave">
6051 <choice>
6052 <attribute name="draw:concave">
6053 <value>false</value>
6054 </attribute>
6055 <group>
6056 <attribute name="draw:concave">
6058 </attribute>
6059 <ref name="draw-regular-polygon-sharpness-attlist"/>
6060 </group>
6061 </choice>
6062 </define>
Corners
The draw:corners attribute specifies the number of polygon corners.
6063 <define name="draw-regular-polygon-attlist" combine="interleave">
6064 <attribute name="draw:corners">
6066 </attribute>
6067 </define>

Sharpness
For concave attributes, the draw:sharpness attribute specifies the radius of the ellipse on which
the inner polygon corners are located. The value is a percentage, where 0% means that all
corners are located on a single ellipse, while 100% means that the inner corners are located at
the center point of the polygon. In general, if r is the radius of the polygon, and s is the sharpness,
the inner corners a located on a ellipse that's radius is r(100-s)/100.
6068 <define name="draw-regular-polygon-sharpness-attlist">
6069 <attribute name="draw:sharpness">
6070 <ref name="percent"/>
6071 </attribute>
6072 </define>
9.2.6 Path
The <draw:path> element represents a path. A path is a shape with a user-defined outline. The
shape is built using multiple drawing actions such as:
• moveto – set a new current point
• lineto – draw a straight line
• curveto – draw a curve using a cubic Bézier
• arc – draw an elliptical or circular arc

• closepath – close the current shape by drawing a line to the last moveto
Compound paths are paths with subpaths, each subpath consisting of a single moveto followed by
one or more line or curve operations. Compound paths can be used for effects such as holes in
objects.
6073 <define name="draw-path">
6074 <element name="draw:path">
6075 <ref name="common-draw-path-data-attlist"/>
6080 <optional>
6082 </optional>
6083 <zeroOrMore>
6085 </zeroOrMore>
6087 </element>
6088 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:path> element are:
• Path data

Path Data
The syntax for the attribute svg:d is described in §8 of the Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) 1.1
Specification [SVG].
Some implementations may only supports a subset of the SVG path specification, for instance no
mixtures of open and closed curves for one shape, or no elliptical arc command.
6089 <define name="common-draw-path-data-attlist">
6090 <attribute name="svg:d">
6091 <ref name="pathData"/>
6092 </attribute>
6093 </define>
9.2.7 Circle
The <draw:circle> element represents a circular drawing shape.
6094 <define name="draw-circle">
6095 <element name="draw:circle">
6096 <ref name="draw-circle-attlist"/>
6097 <ref name="common-draw-circle-ellipse-attlist"/>
6101 <optional>
6103 </optional>
6104 <zeroOrMore>
6106 </zeroOrMore>
6108 </element>
6109 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:circle> element are:
• Center point
• Radius
• Kind
• Start angle
• End angle
Center Point
The center point attributes svg:cx and svg:cy specify the coordinates of the center point of the
circle. If these optional attributes are not set, the position and size attributes are used to create
them.
6110 <define name="common-draw-circle-ellipse-attlist" combine="interleave">
6111 <optional>
6112 <attribute name="svg:cx">

6114 </attribute>
6115 <attribute name="svg:cy">
6117 </attribute>
6118 </optional>
6119 </define>
Radius
The svg:r attribute specifies the radius of the circle. If this optional attribute are not set, the
position and size attributes are used to create circle.
6120 <define name="draw-circle-attlist" combine="interleave">
6121 <optional>
6122 <attribute name="svg:r">
6124 </attribute>
6125 </optional>
6126 </define>
Kind
The draw:kind attribute specifies the appearance of the circle.
• full specifies a full circle or ellipse, like .
• section specifies a section of a circle or ellipse, like .
• cut specifies a circle or ellipse with a cut, like .
• arc specifies a circle or ellipse arc, like .

6128 <optional>
6129 <attribute name="draw:kind" a:defaultValue="full">
6130 <choice>
6132 <value>section</value>
6133 <value>cut</value>
6134 <value>arc</value>
6135 </choice>
6136 </attribute>
6137 </optional>
6138 </define>
Start Angle
For circles where the draw:kind attribute value is section, cut or arc, the svg:start-
angle attribute specifies the start angle of the section, cut, or arc.
6140 <optional>
6141 <attribute name="draw:start-angle">
6143 </attribute>
6144 </optional>
6145 </define>

End Angle
For circles where the draw:kind attribute value is section, cut or arc, the svg:end-angle
attribute specifies the end angle of the section, cut, or arc.
6147 <optional>
6148 <attribute name="draw:end-angle">
6150 </attribute>
6151 </optional>
6152 </define>
9.2.8 Ellipse
The <draw:ellipse> element represents an ellipse.
6153 <define name="draw-ellipse">
6154 <element name="draw:ellipse">
6155 <ref name="common-draw-circle-ellipse-attlist"/>
6156 <ref name="draw-ellipse-attlist"/>
6160 <optional>
6162 </optional>
6163 <zeroOrMore>
6165 </zeroOrMore>
6167 </element>
6168 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:ellipse> element are:
• Center point, Kind, Start angle, End angle – see section 9.2.7
• Radius
Radius
The svg:rx and svg:rx attribute specify the horizontal and vertical radius of the ellipse. If these
optional attributes are not set, the position and size attributes are used to create the ellipse.
6169 <define name="draw-ellipse-attlist" combine="interleave">
6170 <optional>
6171 <attribute name="svg:rx">
6173 </attribute>
6174 <attribute name="svg:ry">
6176 </attribute>
6177 </optional>
6178 </define>

9.2.9 Connector
The <draw:connector> element represents a series of lines that are connected to the glue
points of two other shapes.
6179 <define name="draw-connector">
6180 <element name="draw:connector">
6181 <ref name="draw-connector-attlist"/>
6183 <optional>
6185 </optional>
6186 <zeroOrMore>
6188 </zeroOrMore>
6190 </element>
6191 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:connector> element are:
• Style, Layer, Z-Index and ID – see section 9.2.15

• Type
• Start position
• Start shape
• Start glue point
• End position
• End shape
• End glue point
• Line skew
Type
The draw:type attribute specifies how the connection between two points is rendered. The value
of this attribute can be standard, lines, line, or curve.
• standard: a standard connector escapes the two connecting objects with straight lines and
connects them with a straight perpendicular line.
• lines: a lines connector escapes the two connecting objects with straight lines and connects
them with a straight (not necessarily perpendicular) line.
• line: a line connector draws one straight line between the two escape points of the
connected objects.
• curve: a curve connector draws a single curved line between the two escape points of the
connected objects.
6192 <define name="draw-connector-attlist" combine="interleave">
6193 <optional>
6194 <attribute name="draw:type" a:defaultValue="standard">
6195 <choice>

6196 <value>standard</value>
6197 <value>lines</value>
6198 <value>line</value>
6199 <value>curve</value>
6200 </choice>
6201 </attribute>
6202 </optional>
6203 </define>
Start Position
The start position attributes svg:x1 and svg:y1 specify the start position of a connector.
If the start position is connected to a shape, these attributes are optional because the start
position defaults to the corresponding glue point on the target shape.
6205 <optional>
6208 </attribute>
6211 </attribute>
6212 </optional>
6213 </define>
Start Shape
The draw:start-shape attribute identifies the drawing shape to which the start of this
connector is connected by its name.
If a shape is connected to the start of a connector, the start position defaults to the corresponding
glue point on the target shape.
6215 <optional>
6216 <attribute name="draw:start-shape">
6218 </attribute>
6219 </optional>
6220 </define>
Start Glue Point

The draw:start-glue-point attribute identifies the glue point in the start shape of the
connector by its number. See section 9.2.19 for details on glue points.
If this attribute is not set and the start of the connector is connected to a shape, the application
may choose the glue point. If the start of the connector is not connected to a shape, this attribute
is ignored.
6222 <optional>
6223 <attribute name="draw:start-glue-point">
6225 </attribute>
6226 </optional>
6227 </define>

End Position
The end position attributes svg:x2 and svg:y2 specify the end position of a connector.
If the end position is connected to a shape, these attributes are optional because the end position
defaults to the corresponding glue point on the target shape.
6229 <optional>
6232 </attribute>
6235 </attribute>
6236 </optional>
6237 </define>
End Shape
The draw:end-shape attribute identifies the drawing shape to which the end of the connector is
connected by its name.
If a shape is connected to the end of a connector, the end position defaults to the corresponding
glue point on the target shape.
6239 <optional>
6240 <attribute name="draw:end-shape">
6242 </attribute>
6243 </optional>
6244 </define>
End Glue Point

The draw:end-glue-point attribute identifies the glue point in the end shape of the connector
by its number. See section 9.2.19 for details on glue points.
If this attribute is not set and the end of the connector is connected to a shape, the application
may choose the glue point. If the end of the connector is not connected to a shape, this attribute is
ignored.
6246 <optional>
6247 <attribute name="draw:end-glue-point">
6249 </attribute>
6250 </optional>
6251 </define>
Line Skew
The draw:line-skew attribute controls the generation of the lines that connect the start and end
points. Depending on the type of connector, this can vary from one to three distances that move
the connector lines relative to their normal position.
6253 <optional>
6254 <attribute name="draw:line-skew">

6255 <list>
6257 <optional>
6259 <optional>
6261 </optional>
6262 </optional>
6263 </list>
6264 </attribute>
6265 </optional>
6266 </define>
9.2.10 Caption
The <draw:caption> element represents a rectangular drawing shape with an additional set of
lines. It can be used as a description for a fixed point inside a drawing.
6267 <define name="draw-caption">
6268 <element name="draw:caption">
6269 <ref name="draw-caption-attlist"/>
6273 <optional>
6275 </optional>
6276 <zeroOrMore>
6278 </zeroOrMore>
6280 </element>
6281 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:caption> element are:
• Caption point
• Round corners
Caption Point
The caption point attributes draw:caption-point-x and draw:caption-point-y specify
the position of the point that is captioned. A set of lines are rendered from the caption area.
6282 <define name="draw-caption-attlist" combine="interleave">
6283 <optional>
6284 <attribute name="draw:caption-point-x">
6286 </attribute>
6287 <attribute name="draw:caption-point-y">
6289 </attribute>
6290 </optional>
6291 </define>

Round Corners
The draw:corner-radius attribute specifies the radius of the circle used to round off the
corners of the caption.
6292 <define name="draw-caption-attlist" combine="interleave">
6293 <optional>
6296 </attribute>
6297 </optional>
6298 </define>
9.2.11 Measure
The <draw:measure> element represents a shape that is used to measure distances in
drawings.
6299 <define name="draw-measure">
6300 <element name="draw:measure">
6301 <ref name="draw-measure-attlist"/>
6303 <optional>
6305 </optional>
6306 <zeroOrMore>
6308 </zeroOrMore>
6310 </element>
6311 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:measure> element are:
• Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see section 9.2.15

• Start position
• End position
Start Position
The attributes svg:x1 and svg:y1 specify the start point of the measured distance.
6312 <define name="draw-measure-attlist" combine="interleave">
6315 </attribute>
6318 </attribute>
6319 </define>
Draw End Position

The attributes svg:x2 and svg:y2 specify the end point of the measured distance.
6320 <define name="draw-measure-attlist" combine="interleave">

6323 </attribute>
6326 </attribute>
6327 </define>
9.2.12 Control
The <draw:control> element represents a shape that is linked to a control inside an
<office:forms> element (see section 11.1).
6328 <define name="draw-control">
6329 <element name="draw:control">
6330 <ref name="draw-control-attlist"/>
6334 <zeroOrMore>
6336 </zeroOrMore>
6337 </element>
6338 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:control> element are:
• Control
Control
The attributes draw:control attribute specifies the control within a form (see section 11.5.2)
that is linked to the control shape.
6339 <define name="draw-control-attlist" combine="interleave">
6340 <attribute name="draw:control">
6342 </attribute>
6343 </define>
9.2.13 Page Thumbnail

The <draw:page-thumbnail> element represents a rectangular area that displays the
thumbnail of a drawing page.
6344 <define name="draw-page-thumbnail">
6345 <element name="draw:page-thumbnail">
6346 <ref name="draw-page-thumbnail-attlist"/>
6349 <ref name="presentation-shape-attlist"/>
6350 <ref name="common-draw-shape-with-styles-attlist"/>
6351 <empty/>
6352 </element>
6353 </define>

The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:page-thumbnail> element are:
• Presentation class – see section 9.6.1
• Page number
Page Number
The draw:page-number attribute specifies the number of the page that is displayed as a
thumbnail. For thumbnails on notes pages, the value of this attribute is fixed to the drawing page
of the notes page. For thumbnails on handout master pages, the value of this attribute is the order
in which the pages are previewed on the handout. For example, on a handout page with 4
thumbnails, the thumbnail with the lowest page number displays the first page when printing the
first handout page and the fifth page when printing the second handout page and so on.
6354 <define name="draw-page-thumbnail-attlist">
6355 <optional>
6356 <attribute name="draw:page-number">
6358 </attribute>
6359 </optional>
6360 </define>
9.2.14 Grouping
The <draw:g> element represents a group of drawing shapes.
6361 <define name="draw-g">
6362 <element name="draw:g">
6363 <ref name="draw-g-attlist"/>
6364 <ref name="common-draw-z-index-attlist"/>
6365 <ref name="common-draw-name-attlist"/>
6366 <ref name="common-draw-id-attlist"/>
6367 <ref name="common-draw-style-name-attlist"/>
6368 <ref name="common-text-spreadsheet-shape-attlist"/>
6369 <optional>
6371 </optional>
6372 <zeroOrMore>
6374 </zeroOrMore>
6375 <zeroOrMore>
6377 </zeroOrMore>
6378 </element>
6379 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:g> element are:
• Style, Z-Index and ID – see section 9.2.15.

• Position

Position
For group shapes that are contained in text documents and anchored as character, the svg:y
attribute specifies the vertical position of the shape.
6380 <define name="draw-g-attlist" combine="interleave">
6381 <optional>
6382 <attribute name="svg:y">
6384 </attribute>
6385 </optional>
6386 </define>
9.2.15 Common Drawing Shape Attributes

The attributes described in this section are common to all drawing shapes.
Name
The attribute draw:name assigns a name to the drawing shape.
6387 <define name="common-draw-name-attlist" combine="interleave">
6388 <optional>
6391 </attribute>
6392 </optional>
6393 </define>
Position
The position attributes svg:x and svg:y specify the x and y coordinates of the start position of
the drawing shape.
6394 <define name="common-draw-position-attlist">
6395 <optional>
6396 <attribute name="svg:x">
6398 </attribute>
6399 </optional>
6400 <optional>
6403 </attribute>
6404 </optional>
6405 </define>
Size
The attributes svg:width and svg:height specify the width and height of the drawing shape.
6406 <define name="common-draw-size-attlist">
6407 <optional>
6408 <attribute name="svg:width">
6410 </attribute>
6411 </optional>
6412 <optional>
6413 <attribute name="svg:height">

6415 </attribute>
6416 </optional>
6417 </define>
Transformation
The draw:transform attribute specifies a list of transformations that can be applied to a
drawing shape.
The value of this attribute is a list of transform definitions, which are applied to the drawing shape
in the order in which they are listed. The transform definitions in the list must be separated by a
white space and/or a comma. The types of transform definitions available include:
• matrix(<a> <b> <c> <d> <e> <f>), which specifies a transformation in the form of a
transformation matrix of six values. matrix(a,b,c,d,e,f) is the equivalent of applying the
transformation matrix [a b c d e f].
• translate(<tx> [<ty>]), which specifies a translation by tx and ty.
• scale(<sx> [<sy>]), which specifies a scale operation by sx and sy. If <sy> is not
provided, it is assumed to be equal to <sx>.
• rotate(<rotate-angle>), which specifies a rotation by <rotate-angle> about the

origin of the shapes coordinate system.
• skewX(<skew-angle>), which specifies a skew transformation along the X axis.
• skewY(<skew-angle>), which specifies a skew transformation along the Y axis.

6418 <define name="common-draw-transform-attlist">
6419 <optional>
6420 <attribute name="draw:transform">
6422 </attribute>
6423 </optional>
6424 </define>
View Box
The svg:viewBox attribute establishes a user coordinate system inside the physical coordinate
system of the shape specified by the position and size attributes. This user coordinate system is
used by the svg:points attribute and the <draw:path> element.
The syntax for using this attribute is the same as the [SVG] syntax. The value of the attribute are
four numbers separated by white spaces, which define the left, top, right, and bottom dimensions
of the user coordinate system.
Some implementations may ignore the view box attribute. The implied coordinate system then has
its origin at the left, top corner of the shape, without any scaling relative to the shape.
6425 <define name="common-draw-viewbox-attlist">
6426 <attribute name="svg:viewBox">
6427 <list>
6432 </list>
6433 </attribute>

6434 </define>
Style
The draw:style-name and presentation:style-name attributes specify a style for the
drawing shape. If draw:style-name is used, the shape is a regular graphic shape. If
presentation:style-name is used, the shape is a presentation shape as described in section
9.6.
The value of both attributes is the name of a <style:style> element. If the draw:style-
name attribute is used, the style must have a family value of graphic. If the
presentation:style-name is used, the style must have a family value of presentation.
The formatting properties of the specified style and its optional parent styles are used to format
the shape. See also section 14.13.1.
The draw:class-names and presentation:class-names attributes take a whitespace
separated list of either graphic or presentation style names. The referenced styles are applied in
the order they are contained in the list. If both, draw:style-name and draw:class-names, or
both presentation:style-name and presentation:class-names are present, the style
referenced by the style-name attribute is treated as the first style in the list in the class-names
attribute. Conforming application should support the class-names attribute and also should
preserve it while editing.
6435 <define name="common-draw-style-name-attlist">
6436 <choice>
6437 <group>
6438 <optional>
6441 </attribute>
6442 </optional>
6443 <optional>
6444 <attribute name="draw:class-names">
6446 </attribute>
6447 </optional>
6448 </group>
6449 <group>
6450 <optional>
6451 <attribute name="presentation:style-name">
6453 </attribute>
6454 </optional>
6455 <optional>
6456 <attribute name="presentation:class-names">
6458 </attribute>
6459 </optional>
6460 </group>
6461 </choice>
6462 </define>
Text Style
The draw:text-style-name attribute specifies a style for the drawing shape that is used to
format the text that can be added to this shape.
The value of this attribute is the name of a <style:style> element with a family value of
paragraph.

6463 <define name="common-draw-text-style-name-attlist">
6464 <optional>
6465 <attribute name="draw:text-style-name">
6467 </attribute>
6468 </optional>
6469 </define>
Layer
The attribute draw:layer can assign each shape to a layer. The value of this attribute must be
the name of a layer inside the layer-set of the document.
6470 <define name="common-draw-layer-name-attlist">
6471 <optional>
6472 <attribute name="draw:layer">
6474 </attribute>
6475 </optional>
6476 </define>
ID
The draw:id attribute assigns an unique ID to a drawing shape that can be used to reference the
shape.
6477 <define name="common-draw-id-attlist">
6478 <optional>
6481 </attribute>
6482 </optional>
6483 </define>
Z-Index
Drawing shapes are rendered in a specific order. In general, the shapes are rendered in the order
in which they appear in the XML document. To change the order, use the svg:z-index attribute.
This attribute is optional.

6484 <define name="common-draw-z-index-attlist">
6485 <optional>
6486 <attribute name="draw:z-index">
6488 </attribute>
6489 </optional>
6490 </define>
9.2.16 Common Shape Attributes for Text and Spreadsheet

Documents
The attributes described in this section are common to all drawing shapes contained in text and
spreadsheet documents.

End Position
If a drawing shape is included in a spreadsheet document and if the anchor of the shape is in a
cell, then the attributes table:end-cell-address, table:end-x and table:end-y specify
the end position of the shape and the size attributes are ignored. The end position is specified
using the cell address of the cell in which the end position is located, and the x and y coordinates
of the end position relative to the top left edge of the cell.
6491 <define name="common-text-spreadsheet-shape-attlist" combine="interleave">
6492 <optional>
6493 <attribute name="table:end-cell-address">
6495 </attribute>
6496 </optional>
6497 <optional>
6498 <attribute name="table:end-x">
6500 </attribute>
6501 </optional>
6502 <optional>
6503 <attribute name="table:end-y">
6505 </attribute>
6506 </optional>
6507 </define>
Table Background
If a drawing shape is included in a spreadsheet document, then the table:table-background
attribute specifies whether or not the shape is in the table background. If the attribute is not
existing, the shape is included in the foreground of the table.
6509 <optional>
6510 <attribute name="table:table-background">
6512 </attribute>
6513 </optional>
6514 </define>
Text Anchor
Within text documents, the anchor type attribute text:anchor-type specifies how a frame is
bound to the text document. The anchor position is the point at which a frame is bound to a text
document. The anchor position depends on the anchor type as explained in the following table.

If the value of the The anchor position is... The drawing shape Notes
text:anchor- element appears ...
type attribute is
...
page The page that has the Either The physical page
same physical page number is the
number as the value of the • At the start of the number assigned to
text:anchor-page- document body, the page if all pages
number attribute that is outside any paragraph in the document are
attached to the drawing or frame, provided a counted starting
shape element. If no text:anchor- with page 1.
text:anchor-page- page-number
number attribute is given, attribute is given.
the anchor position is the Or
page at which the
character behind the • Inside any paragraph
drawing object element element that is not
appears. contained in a header,
footer, footnote, or
text box, if a
text:anchor-
page-number
attribute is not given.
frame The parent text box that In the element

the current drawing shape representing the text box
element is contained in. to which the drawing
object is bound. For
example, if an image is
bound to a text box, the
image element is located
in the text box element.
paragraph The paragraph that the At the start of the

current drawing shape paragraph element.
element is contained in.
char The character after the Just before the character.

drawing shape element.
as-char There is no anchor At the position where the

position. The drawing character appears in the
shape behaves like a document.
character.

6516 <ref name="common-text-anchor-attlist"/>
6517 </define>
6518
6519 <define name="common-text-anchor-attlist" combine="interleave">
6520 <optional>
6521 <attribute name="text:anchor-type">
6522 <choice>
6524 <value>frame</value>

6525 <value>paragraph</value>
6526 <value>char</value>
6527 <value>as-char</value>
6528 </choice>
6529 </attribute>
6530 </optional>
6531 </define>
Anchor Page Number

Within text documents, the text:anchor-page-number attribute specifies the physical page
number of an anchor if the drawing object is bound to a page.
6532 <define name="common-text-anchor-attlist" combine="interleave">
6533 <optional>
6534 <attribute name="text:anchor-page-number">
6536 </attribute>
6537 </optional>
6538 </define>
9.2.17 Common Drawing Shape Content

Most drawing shapes may contain text content. The text content may contain paragraphs (see
section 4.1.2) as well as lists (see section 4.3).
6539 <define name="draw-text">
6540 <zeroOrMore>
6541 <choice>
6544 </choice>
6545 </zeroOrMore>
6546 </define>
9.2.18 Common Shape Attribute Groups

The following defined attributes are common for all shapes that supports styles and no text.
6547 <define name="common-draw-shape-with-styles-attlist">
6550 <ref name="common-draw-layer-name-attlist"/>
6552 <ref name="common-draw-transform-attlist"/>
6553 <ref name="common-draw-name-attlist"/>
6555 </define>
The following defined attributes are common for all shapes that supports styles and text.
6556 <define name="common-draw-shape-with-text-and-styles-attlist">
6557 <ref name="common-draw-shape-with-styles-attlist"/>
6558 <ref name="common-draw-text-style-name-attlist"/>
6559 </define>
9.2.19 Glue Points

Glue points are designated points on the area of a drawing object to which a connector shape can
connect. Most drawing objects have four standard glue points at the four edges of the object.

Additional glue points may be added to a drawing object by inserting one or more <draw:glue-
point> elements into a drawing object element. A <draw:glue-point> element creates a
single user-defined glue point if placed inside a drawing object element, for example, a
<draw:rectangle> element.
6560 <define name="draw-glue-point">
6561 <element name="draw:glue-point">
6562 <ref name="draw-glue-point-attlist"/>
6563 <empty/>
6564 </element>
6565 </define>
ID
The draw:id attribute contains the id of the glue point. The id a number and is used inside the
draw:start-glue-point and draw:end-glue-point attributes of a <draw:connector>
element. The Ids 0 to 3 are reserved for the 4 standard glue points that most drawing objects
have. The glue points are numbered clockwise, starting at the top left corner of the shape.
6566 <define name="draw-glue-point-attlist" combine="interleave">
6569 </attribute>
6570 </define>
Position
The svg:x and svg:y attributes specifies the position of the glue point. The coordinates are
either percentage values relative to the drawing objects center or, if the draw:align attribute is also
specified, absolute distance values relative to the edge specified with the draw:align attribute.
6573 <choice>
6574 <ref name="distance"/>
6576 </choice>
6577 </attribute>
6579 <choice>
6582 </choice>
6583 </attribute>
6584 </define>
Align
The attribute draw:align specifies the alignment behavior of the glue point if the drawing object
is resized and the shape edge to which the glue point's position relates. A missing vertical or
horizontal position in the attribute's value means that the glue point is horizontally or vertically
centered.
6586 <attribute name="draw:align">
6587 <choice>
6588 <value>top-left</value>
6589 <value>top</value>
6590 <value>top-right</value>

6592 <value>center</value>
6594 <value>bottom-left</value>
6595 <value>bottom-right</value>
6596 </choice>
6597 </attribute>
6598 </define>
Escape Direction
The attribute draw:escape-direction specifies the direction in which the connection line
escapes from the drawing object if a connector connects to the glue point. The value horizontal
means the the connection line may escape to the left or to the right, the value vertical means
that the connection line may escape up or down. The value auto means that the connection line
may escape in all four directions.
6599 <define name="draw-glue-points-attlist" combine="interleave">
6600 <attribute name="draw:escape-direction">
6601 <choice>
6605 <value>up</value>
6606 <value>down</value>
6607 <value>horizontal</value>
6608 <value>vertical</value>
6609 </choice>
6610 </attribute>
6611 </define>
9.2.20 Event Listeners

Drawing shapes may have event listeners attached. The event listeners that are attached to, for
example, a text box or an image, are represented by an event element as described in section
12.4. This element is contained within the drawing object element, for example, the
<draw:text-box> element or the <draw:image> element.
9.3 Frames
A frame is a rectangular container where that contains enhanced content like text boxes, images
or objects. Frames are very similar to regular drawing shapes, but support some features that are
not available for regular drawing shapes, like contours, image maps and hyperlinks. In particular,
a frame allows to have multiple renditions of an object. That is, a frame may for instance contain
an object as well as an image. In this case, the application may choose the content that it
supports best. If the application supports the object type contained in the frame, it probably will
render the object. If it does not support the object, it will render the image.
In general, an application must not render more than one of the content elements contained in a
frame. The order of content elements dictates the document author's preference for rendering,
with the first child being the most preferred. This means that applications should render the first
child element that it supports. A frame must contain at least one content element. The inclusion of
multiple content elements is optional. Application may preserve the content elements they don't
render, but don't have to.
Within text documents, frames are also used to position content outside the default text flow of a
document.

Frames can contain:
• Text boxes
• Objects represented either in the OpenDocument format or in a object specific binary format
• Images
• Applets
• Plug-ins
• Floating frames
Like the formatting properties of drawing shapes, frame formatting properties are stored in styles
belonging to the graphic family. The way a frame is contained in a document also is the same
as for drawing shapes.
6612 <define name="draw-frame">
6613 <element name="draw:frame">
6616 <ref name="common-draw-rel-size-attlist"/>
6617 <ref name="presentation-shape-attlist"/>
6618 <ref name="draw-frame-attlist"/>
6619 <zeroOrMore>
6620 <choice>
6621 <ref name="draw-text-box"/>
6622 <ref name="draw-image"/>
6623 <ref name="draw-object"/>
6624 <ref name="draw-object-ole"/>
6625 <ref name="draw-applet"/>
6626 <ref name="draw-floating-frame"/>
6627 <ref name="draw-plugin"/>
6628 </choice>
6629 </zeroOrMore>
6630 <optional>
6632 </optional>
6633 <zeroOrMore>
6635 </zeroOrMore>
6636 <optional>
6637 <ref name="draw-image-map"/>
6638 </optional>
6639 <optional>
6640 <ref name="svg-desc"/>
6641 </optional>
6642 <optional>
6643 <choice>
6644 <ref name="draw-contour-polygon"/>
6645 <ref name="draw-contour-path"/>
6646 </choice>
6647 </optional>
6648 </element>
6649 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:frame> element are:
• Position, Size (relative sizes, see below), Style, Layer, Z-Index, ID, and Transformation – see
section 9.2.15.

• Presentation class – see section 9.6.1
• Copy frames
The following elements may be contained in the image element:
• Event Listeners – see section 12.4.
• Glue Points – see section 9.2.19.
• Image Map – see section 9.3.11.
• Alternative Text – see section 9.3.9.
• Contour – see section 9.3.8.
Relative Sizes
For frames, the width and height of the drawing object may be specified as a relative value using
the style:rel-width and style:rel-height attributes. The relative value either is a
percentage value, the special value scale, or the special value scale-min.
The interpretation of relative values depends on the anchor of the drawing object. If the anchor for
the drawing object is in a table cell, the percentage value relates to the surrounding table box. If
the anchor for the drawing object is in a text box, the percentage value relates to the surrounding
text box. In other cases, the percentage values relate to the width of the page or window.
The value scale for the width means that the width should be calculated depending on the
height, so that the ratio of with and height of the original image or object size is preserved.
The value scale for the height means that the height should be calculated depending on the
width, so that the ratio of with and height of the original image or object size is preserved.
The value scale-min equals the value scale, except that the calculated width or height is a
minimum height rather than an absolute one.
To support application that don't support relative with and heights, applications that save the
attributes style:rel-width or style:rel-height should also provide the real width and
heights in the svg:width and svg:height/fo:min-height attributes.
6650 <define name="common-draw-rel-size-attlist">
6652 <optional>
6653 <attribute name="style:rel-width">
6654 <choice>
6656 <value>scale</value>
6657 <value>scale-min</value>
6658 </choice>
6659 </attribute>
6660 </optional>
6661 <optional>
6662 <attribute name="style:rel-height">
6663 <choice>
6666 <value>scale-min</value>
6667 </choice>
6668 </attribute>
6669 </optional>
6670 </define>

Copy Frames
Multiple frames can be set to display the exact same underlying data: for instance for a company
logo, that must appear somewhere on every page, without being part of a header or footer.
A frame can be set to display the contents of another frame, referenced by the draw:copy-of
attribute. This does not effect style and position information. This is, the frame that has the
draw:copy-of attribute has its own style and position information and does not use the one of
the referenced frame.
6671 <define name="draw-frame-attlist" combine="interleave">
6672 <optional>
6673 <attribute name="draw:copy-of">
6675 </attribute>
6676 </optional>
6677 </define>
9.3.1 Text Box

The <draw:text-box>element represents a text box. A text box may be used to place text in a
container that is outside of the normal flow of the document.
6678 <define name="draw-text-box">
6679 <element name="draw:text-box">
6680 <ref name="draw-text-box-attlist"/>
6681 <zeroOrMore>
6683 </zeroOrMore>
6684 </element>
6685 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:text-box> element are:
• Chain
• Round Corners
• Minimum Height and Width
• Maximum Height and Width
Text boxes don't support contours as described in section 9.3.8 and alternative texts as described
in section 9.3.9.
Chain
Text boxes can be chained, in other words, if the content of a text box exceeds its capacity, the
content flows into the next text box in the chain. To chain text boxes, the attribute draw:chain-
next-name is used, The value of this attribute is the name of the next text box in the chain.
Chained text boxes usually are supported by text documents only.
6686 <define name="draw-text-box-attlist" combine="interleave">
6687 <optional>
6688 <attribute name="draw:chain-next-name">
6690 </attribute>
6691 </optional>
6692 </define>

Round Corners
The attribute draw:corner-radius specifies the radius of the circle used to round off the
corners of the text-box.
6694 <optional>
6697 </attribute>
6698 </optional>
6699 </define>
Minimum Height and Width

The fo:min-height and fo:min-width attributes specify a minimum height or width for a text
box. If they are existing, they overwrite the height or width of a text box specified by the
svg:height and svg:width attributes of the surrounding <draw:frame> element. Their value
can be either a length or a percentage. If the anchor for the text box is in a table cell, the
percentage value relates to the surrounding table box. If the anchor for the text box is in a text
box, the percentage value relates to the surrounding text box. In other cases, the percentage
values relate to the height of the page or window.
6701 <optional>
6702 <attribute name="fo:min-height">
6703 <choice>
6706 </choice>
6707 </attribute>
6708 </optional>
6709 <optional>
6710 <attribute name="fo:min-width">
6711 <choice>
6714 </choice>
6715 </attribute>
6716 </optional>
6717 </define>
Maximum Height and Width

If the width or height of a text box is specified as a minimum width or height (using the fo:min-
width or fo:min-height attributes), then the fo:max-width and fo:max-height attributes
specify a maximum width and height for the text box. When these maximum values are reached,
the text box stops increasing in size. The attributes' value can be either a length or a percentage.
If the anchor for the text box is in a table cell, the percentage value relates to the size of the
surrounding table cell. If the anchor for the text box is in a text box, the percentage value relates
to the size of the surrounding text box. In other cases, the percentage values relate to the width or
height of the page or window.
6719 <optional>
6720 <attribute name="fo:max-height">
6721 <choice>

6724 </choice>
6725 </attribute>
6726 </optional>
6727 <optional>
6728 <attribute name="fo:max-width">
6729 <choice>
6732 </choice>
6733 </attribute>
6734 </optional>
6735 </define>
9.3.2 Image
The <draw:image> element represents an image. An image can be either:
• Contained in a document as a link to an external resource

or
• Embedded in a document
This element can be an [XLink], in which case the element contains some attributes with fixed
values that describe the link semantics.
While the image data may have an arbitrary format, it is recommended that vector graphics are
stored in the [SVG] format and bitmap graphics in the [PNG] format.
6736 <define name="draw-image">
6737 <element name="draw:image">
6738 <ref name="draw-image-attlist"/>
6739 <choice>
6740 <ref name="common-draw-data-attlist"/>
6741 <ref name="office-binary-data"/>
6742 </choice>
6744 </element>
6745 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:image> element are:
• Image data
• Filter name
Like most other drawing shapes, image drawing shapes may have text content. It is displayed in
addition to the image data.
Image Data
The image data can be stored in one of the following ways:
• The image data is contained in an external file. Use the xlink:href and associated
attributes described below to link to the external file.
• The image data is contained in the <draw:image> element. The <draw:image> then
element contains an <office:binary-data> element that contains the image data in
BASE64 encoding (as defined in [RFC2045]). In this situation the xlink:href attribute is not
required.

6746 <define name="common-draw-data-attlist" combine="interleave">
6747 <group>
6750 </attribute>
6751 <optional>
6753 <choice>
6755 </choice>
6756 </attribute>
6757 </optional>
6758 <optional>
6760 <choice>
6762 </choice>
6763 </attribute>
6764 </optional>
6765 <optional>
6767 <choice>
6769 </choice>
6770 </attribute>
6771 </optional>
6772 </group>
6773 </define>
6774
6775 <define name="office-binary-data">
6776 <element name="office:binary-data">
6777 <ref name="base64Binary"/>
6778 </element>
6779 </define>
Filter Name
If required, the draw:filter-name attribute can represent the filter name of the image. This
attribute contains the internal filter name that the office application software used to load the
graphic.
6780 <define name="draw-image-attlist" combine="interleave">
6781 <optional>
6782 <attribute name="draw:filter-name">
6784 </attribute>
6785 </optional>
6786 </define>
9.3.3 Objects
A document in OpenDocument format can contain two types of objects, as follows:
• Objects that have an OpenDocument representation. These objects are:
– Formulas (represented as [MathML])
– Charts
– Spreadsheets

– Text documents
– Drawings
– Presentations
• Objects that do not have an XML representation. These objects only have a binary
representation, An example for this kind of objects OLE objects (see [OLE]).
The <draw:object> element represents objects that have a XML representation. The
<draw:object-ole> element represents objects that only have a binary representation.
6787 <define name="draw-object">
6788 <element name="draw:object">
6789 <ref name="draw-object-attlist"/>
6790 <choice>
6792 <ref name="office-document"/>
6793 <ref name="math-math"/>
6794 </choice>
6795 </element>
6796 </define>
6797
6798 <define name="draw-object-ole">
6799 <element name="draw:object-ole">
6800 <ref name="draw-object-ole-attlist"/>
6801 <choice>
6804 </choice>
6805 </element>
6806 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:object> and <draw:object-ole>
elements are:
• Object data
• Table Change Notifications
• Class Id
Objects do not support transformations as described in section 9.2.15.
Object Data
The object data can be called in one of the following ways:
• The xlink:href attribute links to the object representation, as follows:
– For objects that have an XML representation, the link references the sub package of the
object. The object is contained within this sub page exactly as it would as it is a document
of its own.
– For objects that do not have an XML representation, the link references a sub stream of
the package that contains the binary representation of the object.
Application that support objects should support linking to objects that are contained within the
same package. They may also support linking to object located outside the package.
• The object data is contained in the <draw:object> or <draw:object-ole> element, as
follows:

– The <draw:object> element contains the XML representation of the object, for
example, an <office:document> or a <math:math> element.
– The <draw:object-ole> element contains an <office:binary-data> element,

which contains the binary data for the object in BASE64 encoding.
In these situations, the xlink:href attributes are not required.
The xlink:href attribute is described in section 9.3.2.
It is recommended to include an image representation of the object into the frame in addition to
the object itself.
Notification on Table Change

Some objects, especially charts, may require a notification when a table in the document changes.
To enable this notification, use the draw:notify-on-change-of-table attribute, which
contains the name of the table. This attribute can be associated with the <draw:object>
element.
6807 <define name="draw-object-attlist" combine="interleave">
6808 <optional>
6809 <attribute name="draw:notify-on-update-of-ranges">
6811 </attribute>
6812 </optional>
6813 </define>
Class Id
The draw:class-id optionally contains the OLE class id of the object (see also [OLE]).
6814 <define name="draw-object-ole-attlist" combine="interleave">
6815 <optional>
6816 <attribute name="draw:class-id"/>
6817 </optional>
6818 </define>
9.3.4 Applet
An applet is a small Java-based program that is embedded in a document. The <draw:applet>
element is based on the <applet> tag in [HTML4]. This element must contain either the
draw:code or draw:object attribute.
6819 <define name="draw-applet">
6820 <element name="draw:applet">
6821 <ref name="draw-applet-attlist"/>
6822 <optional>
6824 </optional>
6825 <zeroOrMore>
6826 <ref name="draw-param"/>
6827 </zeroOrMore>
6828 </element>
6829 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:applet> element are:
• Codebase

• Code
• Object
• Archive
• Mayscript
The only element that may be contained in the <draw:applet> element is:
• Parameter (see section 9.3.6)

Applets do not support transformations as described in section 9.2.15.
Codebase
The codebase specifies the base IRI for the applet. If this attribute is not specified, then it defaults
the same base IRI as for the current document. The codebase is represented be the [XLink]
attributes xlink:href, xlink:type, xlink:show, and xlink:actuate. The xlink:href
attribute is described in section 9.3.2.
Code
The draw:code attribute specifies one of the following:
• The name of the class file that contains the compiled applet subclass.
• The path to the class, including the class file itself.
Either this attribute or the draw:object attribute is required. The value of this attribute is
interpreted in relation to the codebase for the applet.
6830 <define name="draw-applet-attlist" combine="interleave">
6831 <optional>
6832 <attribute name="draw:code"/>
6833 </optional>
6834 </define>
Object
The draw:object attribute specifies a resource that contains a serialized representation of the
state of the applet. The serialized data contains the class name of the applet but not the
implementation. The value of this attribute is interpreted in relation to the codebase for the applet.
6836 <optional>
6837 <attribute name="draw:object"/>
6838 </optional>
6839 </define>
Archive
The draw:archive attribute specifies a comma-separated list of URLs for archives that contain
classes and other resources that are preloaded.
6841 <optional>
6842 <attribute name="draw:archive"/>
6843 </optional>

6844 </define>
Mayscript
The draw:mayscript attribute specifies whether or not the applet can be scripted.
6846 <optional>
6847 <attribute name="draw:may-script" a:defaultValue="false">
6849 </attribute>
6850 </optional>
6851 </define>
9.3.5 Plugins
A plugin is a binary object that is plugged into a document to represent a media-type that usually
is not handled natively by office application software. Plugins are represented by the
<draw:plugin> element
6852 <define name="draw-plugin">
6853 <element name="draw:plugin">
6854 <ref name="draw-plugin-attlist"/>
6856 <zeroOrMore>
6857 <ref name="draw-param"/>
6858 </zeroOrMore>
6859 </element>
6860 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:plugin> element are:
• Mime type
• Source
The only element that may be contained in the <draw:plugin> element is:
• Parameter (see section 9.3.6)

Plugins do not support transformations as described in section 9.2.15.
Mime type
The draw:mimetype attribute specifies the MIME type to which this plugin should be registered.
6861 <define name="draw-plugin-attlist" combine="interleave">
6862 <optional>
6863 <attribute name="draw:mime-type"/>
6864 </optional>
6865 </define>
Source
The [XLink] attributes xlink:href, xlink:type, xlink:show, and xlink:actuate specify
the source of the plugin. The xlink:href attribute is described in section 9.3.2.

9.3.6 Parameters
The <draw:param> element contains parameters that are passed to an applet or plugin when
they are initialized.
6866 <define name="draw-param">
6867 <element name="draw:param">
6868 <ref name="draw-param-attlist"/>
6869 <empty/>
6870 </element>
6871 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:param> element are:
● Name
● Value
Name
The draw:name attribute specifies the name of a runtime parameter.
6872 <define name="draw-param-attlist" combine="interleave">
6873 <optional>
6874 <attribute name="draw:name"/>
6875 </optional>
6876 </define>
Value
The draw:value attribute specifies the value of the runtime parameter specified by the name.
6877 <define name="draw-param-attlist" combine="interleave">
6878 <optional>
6879 <attribute name="draw:value"/>
6880 </optional>
6881 </define>
9.3.7 Floating Frame

A floating frame is a frame embedded in a document, which may contain, for example, a text
document or spreadsheet. A floating frame is represented by the <draw:floating-frame>
element.
6882 <define name="draw-floating-frame">
6883 <element name="draw:floating-frame">
6884 <ref name="draw-floating-frame-attlist"/>
6886 </element>
6887 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:floating-frame> element are:
• Source
• Frame Name
Floating frames do not support transformations as described in section 9.2.15.

Source
The [XLink] attributes xlink:href, xlink:type, xlink:show, and xlink:actuate specify
the source of the floating frame. The xlink:href attribute is described in section 9.3.2.
Frame Name
The draw:frame-name specifies the name of the frame. This name can be used as target from
within hyperlinks.
6888 <define name="draw-floating-frame-attlist" combine="interleave">
6889 <optional>
6890 <attribute name="draw:frame-name">
6892 </attribute>
6893 </optional>
6894 </define>
9.3.8 Contour
The <draw:contour-polygon> and <draw:contour-path> elements may be contained in
the following elements:
• <draw:image>
• <draw:object>
• <draw:object-ole>
• <draw:applet>
• <draw:plugin>
• <draw:floating-frame>
These elements describe the contour of an image or object.

6895 <define name="draw-contour-polygon">
6896 <element name="draw:contour-polygon">
6897 <ref name="common-contour-attlist"/>
6901 <empty/>
6902 </element>
6903 </define>
6904
6905 <define name="draw-contour-path">
6906 <element name="draw:contour-path">
6907 <ref name="common-contour-attlist"/>
6911 <empty/>
6912 </element>
6913 </define>
The elements are similar to the <draw:polygon> (see section 9.2.4) and <draw:path> (see
section 9.2.6) elements, except that they specify a contour rather than a drawing shape. The
attributes they support are the ones for the size, the viewbox, the points (contour polygon only)
and the path (contour path only).

In contrast to any other element the svg:width and svg:height attributes may have a pixel
length (i.e., 20px) as value (as well as traditional lengths like 2cm).
Recreate on Edit
The draw:recreate-on-edit attribute specifies if the contour of the image or object should be
recreated automatically when the image or object is edited.
6914 <define name="common-contour-attlist" combine="interleave">
6915 <attribute name="draw:recreate-on-edit">
6917 </attribute>
6918 </define>
9.3.9 Alternative Text

The <svg:desc> element specifies an alternative text as specified in §5.4 of [SVG]. It can be
used with the following elements:
• <draw:image>
• <draw:object>
• <draw:applet>
• <draw:floating-frame>
• <draw:plugin>
6919 <define name="svg-desc">
6920 <element name="svg:desc">
6921 <text/>
6922 </element>
6923 </define>
9.3.10 Hyperlinks
Frames may behave like hyperlinks. Such hyperlinks are represented by the <draw:a> element,
where. the element's content is the frame that should be the source of the link.
This element is an [XLink] and has some attributes with fixed values and describe the semantics
of the link.
6924 <define name="draw-a">
6925 <element name="draw:a">
6926 <ref name="draw-a-attlist"/>
6928 </element>
6929 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:a> element are:
• Link location
• Link target frame
• Name

• Server side image map
Link Location
The xlink:href attribute specifies the target location of the link.
6930 <define name="draw-a-attlist" combine="interleave">
6933 </attribute>
6934 <optional>
6937 </attribute>
6938 </optional>
6939 <optional>
6941 <choice>
6943 </choice>
6944 </attribute>
6945 </optional>
6946 </define>
Link Target Frame

The office:target-frame attribute specifies the target frame of the link.

• _self : The referenced document replaces the content of the current frame.
• _blank : The referenced document is displayed in a new frame.
• _parent : The referenced document is displayed in the parent frame of the current frame.
• _top : The referenced document is displayed in the topmost frame, that is the frame that
• A frame name : The referenced document is displayed in the named frame. If the named
To conform with the [XLink] specification, an additional xlink:show attribute is attached to the
<draw:a> element. If the value of the this attribute is _blank, the xlink:show attribute value is
new. If the value of the this attribute is any of the other value options, the value of the
xlink:show attribute is replace.
6948 <optional>
6951 </attribute>
6952 </optional>
6953 <optional>
6955 <choice>
6958 </choice>
6959 </attribute>
6960 </optional>

6961 </define>
Name
A hyperlink can have a name, but it is not essential. The office:name attribute specifies the
name of the link. The name can serve as a target for other hyperlinks. The name does not have to
be unique.
This attribute is specified for compatibility with [HTML4] only, where an <a> element may serve
as a link source and target simultaneously. We strongly recommend that this attribute not be used
for any purpose other than to represent links that originally came from a HTML document.
6963 <optional>
6966 </attribute>
6967 </optional>
6968 </define>
Server Side Image Map

A link can be a server side image map. If the office:server-map attribute is present, the
mouse coordinates of the click position of the graphic shape are appended to the IRI of the link.
The coordinates may be used by the server to determine which link to activate within the image
map.
6970 <optional>
6971 <attribute name="office:server-map" a:defaultValue="false">
6973 </attribute>
6974 </optional>
6975 </define>
9.3.11 Client Side Image Maps

An client side image map is a collection of hyperlinks that are associated with graphic elements.
The image map is a sequence of image map elements. Each image map element associates a
hyperlink with an area. The area can be one of the following shapes:
• Rectangular
• Circular
• Polygonal
The <draw:image-map> element represents an image map.
6976 <define name="draw-image-map">
6977 <element name="draw:image-map">
6978 <zeroOrMore>
6979 <choice>
6980 <ref name="draw-area-rectangle"/>
6981 <ref name="draw-area-circle"/>
6982 <ref name="draw-area-polygon"/>
6983 </choice>
6984 </zeroOrMore>
6985 </element>
6986 </define>

The <draw:image-map> element can contain three types of image map elements, which
represent the three types of image map areas as follows:
• Rectangular image map elements
• Circular image map elements
• Polygonal image map elements
Image map elements are described in terms of absolute positions. When loading the XML file, the
office application must map the image map onto its associated graphical element, for example an
image, in its original size. The application then must scale the image map to match the current
size of the image, but in the file format the image is always saved in its unscaled version,
matching the dimensions of the unscaled image.
Rectangular Image Map Areas

The <draw:area-rectangle> element describes a rectangular image map area by an x, y
position (svg:x and svg:y attributes) as well as a width and the height (svg:width and
svg:height attributes). These attributes are required. In addition to this, the attributes described
in the Common Image Map Attributes and Elements section below are optionally supported.
6987 <define name="draw-area-rectangle">
6988 <element name="draw:area-rectangle">
6989 <ref name="common-draw-area-attlist"/>
6992 </attribute>
6995 </attribute>
6998 </attribute>
7001 </attribute>
7002 <optional>
7004 </optional>
7005 <optional>
7007 </optional>
7008 </element>
7009 </define>
Circular Image Map Areas

The <draw:area-circle> element describes a circular image map area. The additional
attributes for circular image maps are described below in the common attributes section.
The required attributes svg:cx and svg:cy specify the center point of the circle. The required
svg:r attribute specifies the radius of the circle.
The attributes described in the Common Image Map Attributes and Elements section are optional.
7010 <define name="draw-area-circle">
7011 <element name="draw:area-circle">
7013 <attribute name="svg:cx">

7015 </attribute>
7016 <attribute name="svg:cy">
7018 </attribute>
7019 <attribute name="svg:r">
7021 </attribute>
7022 <optional>
7024 </optional>
7025 <optional>
7027 </optional>
7028 </element>
7029 </define>
Polygonal Image Map Areas

The <draw:area-polygon> element describes a polygonal image map area. A polygonal
image map area is comprised of the following components:
• A bounding box.
The bounding box, which is represented in the same way as a rectangular image map area
using the svg:x, svg:y, svg:width, and svg:height attributes, establishes the reference
frame for the view box and the polygon point sequence. The reference frame enables the
coordinates to be translated into absolute coordinates.
• A view box.
The view box attribute svg:viewBox establishes a coordinate system for the point
sequence. The view box obviates the need to record every point of the point sequence as
absolute coordinates with length and unit of measurement.
• A sequence of points in view box coordinates in the svg:points attribute.
For more information about how to represent polygons, see section 9.2.4.
The attributes above are required. The attributes described in the Common Image Map Attributes
and Elements section are optional.
7030 <define name="draw-area-polygon">
7031 <element name="draw:area-polygon">
7035 </attribute>
7038 </attribute>
7041 </attribute>
7044 </attribute>
7047 <optional>
7049 </optional>
7050 <optional>

7052 </optional>
7053 </element>
7054 </define>
Example: Polygonal image map area

The element shown in the following example defines a triangle that is located in the middle of a
2cm by 2cm image. The bounding box covers an area of 2cm by 1.5cm. One view box unit
corresponds to 0.01mm.
<draw:area-polygon ...
svg:x="0" svg:y="0" svg:width="2.0cm" svg:height="2.0cm"
svg:viewBox="0 0 2000 2000"
svg:points="400,1500 1600,1500 1000,400"/>
Common Image Map Attributes and Elements

In addition to the shape attributes, each image map element can contain the following information:
• Link, including a IRI and link target frame.
• Name.
• Inactive flag.
• Description. Use the <svg:desc> child element as described in section 9.3.9.
• Events associated with the area. Use the <office:event-listeners> child element as
described in section 12.4.
Other attributes of the image maps are taken from the HTML image map representation.
Each image map element identifies a hyperlink and uses the [XLink] href, type, and show
attributes, and the office:target-frame-name attribute to describe the link.
7055 <define name="common-draw-area-attlist" combine="interleave">
7056 <optional>
7059 </attribute>
7060 </optional>
7061 <optional>
7063 <choice>
7065 </choice>
7066 </attribute>
7067 </optional>
7068 <optional>
7071 </attribute>
7072 </optional>
7073 <optional>
7075 <choice>
7078 </choice>
7079 </attribute>
7080 </optional>
7081 </define>

The office:name attribute assigns a name to each image map element.
7083 <optional>
7086 </attribute>
7087 </optional>
7088 </define>
The draw:nohref attribute declares that the image map element and the associated area is
inactive. The IRI that is contained in the image map element is not used.
7090 <optional>
7091 <attribute name="draw:nohref">
7092 <choice>
7093 <value>nohref</value>
7094 </choice>
7095 </attribute>
7096 </optional>
7097 </define>
9.4 3D Shapes
9.4.1 Scene
The <dr3d:scene> element is the only element that can contain three-dimensional shapes. A
scene is like a group, but it also defines the projection, lighting, and other render details for the
shapes inside the scene.
7098 <define name="dr3d-scene">
7099 <element name="dr3d:scene">
7100 <ref name="dr3d-scene-attlist"/>
7108 <ref name="common-dr3d-transform-attlist"/>
7109 <zeroOrMore>
7110 <ref name="dr3d-light"/>
7111 </zeroOrMore>
7112 <zeroOrMore>
7113 <ref name="shapes3d"/>
7114 </zeroOrMore>
7115 </element>
7116 </define>
7117
7118 <define name="shapes3d">
7119 <choice>
7120 <ref name="dr3d-scene"/>
7121 <ref name="dr3d-extrude"/>
7122 <ref name="dr3d-sphere"/>
7123 <ref name="dr3d-rotate"/>
7124 <ref name="dr3d-cube"/>
7125 </choice>
7126 </define>

• Position, Size, Style, Layer, Z-Index, and ID – see section 9.2.15
• Camera vectors
• Projection
• Distance
• Focal length
• Shadow slant
• Shade mode
• Ambient color
• Lighting mode
Camera Vectors
The camera vectors define a viewing volume. The dr3d:vrp attribute specifies the origin, the
dr3d:vpn attribute points towards the projected objects, and the dr3d:vup attribute defines the
up vector.
7127 <define name="dr3d-scene-attlist" combine="interleave">
7128 <optional>
7129 <attribute name="dr3d:vrp">
7130 <ref name="vector3D"/>
7131 </attribute>
7132 </optional>
7133 <optional>
7134 <attribute name="dr3d:vpn">
7136 </attribute>
7137 </optional>
7138 <optional>
7139 <attribute name="dr3d:vup">
7141 </attribute>
7142 </optional>
7143 </define>
Projection
The dr3d:projection attribute specifies the projection. The projection can be perspective or
parallel. In perspective mode, objects become smaller in the distance.
7145 <optional>
7146 <attribute name="dr3d:projection">
7147 <choice>
7148 <value>parallel</value>
7149 <value>perspective</value>
7150 </choice>
7151 </attribute>
7152 </optional>
7153 </define>

Distance
The dr3d:distance attribute specifies the distance between the camera and the object.
7155 <optional>
7156 <attribute name="dr3d:distance">
7158 </attribute>
7159 </optional>
7160 </define>
Focal Length
The dr3d:focal-length attribute specifies the length of the focus for the virtual camera of this
scene.
7162 <optional>
7163 <attribute name="dr3d:focal-length">
7165 </attribute>
7166 </optional>
7167 </define>
Shadow Slant
The dr3d:shadow-slant attribute defines the angle from the three-dimensional scene to a
virtual paper on which the shadow is cast.
7169 <optional>
7170 <attribute name="dr3d:shadow-slant">
7172 </attribute>
7173 </optional>
7174 </define>
Shade Mode
The shade mode defines how the lighting is calculated for rendered surfaces
• flat: lighting is calculated by one surface normal.
• phong: lighting is calculated by interpolating the surface normals over the surface.
• gouraud: lighting is calculated by interpolating the color calculated with the surface normals
at each edge.
• draft: surfaces are not lit and drawn as wireframe only.
7176 <optional>
7177 <attribute name="dr3d:shade-mode">
7178 <choice>
7179 <value>flat</value>
7180 <value>phong</value>
7181 <value>gouraud</value>
7182 <value>draft</value>
7183 </choice>

7184 </attribute>
7185 </optional>
7186 </define>
Ambient Color
The dr3d:ambient-color attribute specifies the color for ambient light. Ambient light is that
light that seems to come from all directions.
7188 <optional>
7189 <attribute name="dr3d:ambient-color">
7191 </attribute>
7192 </optional>
7193 </define>
Lighting Mode
The attribute dr3d:lighting-mode enables or disables the use of lighting in the three-
dimensional scene.
7195 <optional>
7196 <attribute name="dr3d:lighting-mode">
7198 </attribute>
7199 </optional>
7200 </define>
3D Transformation
The value of the dr3d:transform attribute is a list of transform definitions, which are applied in
the order provided. The individual transform definitions are separated by whitespace. The
available types of transform definitions include:
• matrix (<a> <b> <c> <d> <e> <f> <g> <h> <i> <j> <k> <l>), which specifies a
transformation in the form of a transformation matrix of six values. matrix(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l)
is equivalent to applying the transformation matrix [a b c d e f g h i j k l].
• translate (<tx> <ty> <tz>), which specifies a translation by tx, ty and tz.
• scale (<sx> <sy> <sz>), which specifies a scale operation by sx, sy and sz.
• rotatex (<rotate-angle> ), which specifies a rotation by <rotate-angle> degrees along

the x-axis.
• rotatey (<rotate-angle> ), which specifies a rotation by <rotate-angle> degrees along
the y-axis.
• rotatez (<rotate-angle> ), which specifies a rotation by <rotate-angle> degrees along
the y-axis.
7201 <define name="common-dr3d-transform-attlist">
7202 <optional>
7203 <attribute name="dr3d:transform"/>
7204 </optional>
7205 </define>

9.4.2 Light
The <dr3d:light> element represents a light inside a scene.
This element must be the first element contained in a <dr3d:scene> element. There may be
several lights, but applications may only support a limited number per scene. A typical limitation
are 8 lights per scene.
7206 <define name="dr3d-light">
7207 <element name="dr3d:light">
7208 <ref name="dr3d-light-attlist"/>
7209 <empty/>
7210 </element>
7211 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <dr3d:light> element are:
• Diffuse color
• Direction
• Enabled
• Specular
Diffuse Color
The dr3d:diffuse-color attribute specifies the base color that the light is emitting.
7212 <define name="dr3d-light-attlist" combine="interleave">
7213 <optional>
7214 <attribute name="dr3d:diffuse-color">
7216 </attribute>
7217 </optional>
7218 </define>
Direction
The dr3d:direction attribute specifies the direction in which the light is emitted.
7220 <attribute name="dr3d:direction">
7222 </attribute>
7223 </define>
Enabled
The dr3d:enabled attribute specifies whether or not the light is enabled. If a light is not enabled,
it does not emit any light.
7225 <optional>
7226 <attribute name="dr3d:enabled">
7228 </attribute>
7229 </optional>
7230 </define>

Specular
The dr3d:specular attribute specifies whether or not the light causes a specular reflection on
the objects. Applications may evaluate this attribute only for the first light in a scene.
7232 <optional>
7233 <attribute name="dr3d:specular">
7235 </attribute>
7236 </optional>
7237 </define>
9.4.3 Cube
The <dr3d:cube> element represents a three-dimensional cube shape.
7238 <define name="dr3d-cube">
7239 <element name="dr3d:cube">
7240 <ref name="dr3d-cube-attlist"/>
7246 <empty/>
7247 </element>
7248 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <dr3d:cube> element are:
• Style, Layer, Z-Index and ID – see section 9.2.15

• Minimum and Maximum Edge
Minimum and Maximum Edge

The attributes dr3d:min-edge and dr3d:max-edge specify the minimum and maximum edge
of the cube in a 3D space.
7249 <define name="dr3d-cube-attlist" combine="interleave">
7250 <optional>
7251 <attribute name="dr3d:min-edge">
7253 </attribute>
7254 </optional>
7255 <optional>
7256 <attribute name="dr3d:max-edge">
7258 </attribute>
7259 </optional>
7260 </define>
9.4.4 Sphere
The <dr3d:sphere> element represents a three-dimensional sphere shape.
7261 <define name="dr3d-sphere">
7262 <element name="dr3d:sphere">
7263 <ref name="dr3d-sphere-attlist"/>

7269 <empty/>
7270 </element>
7271 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <dr3d:sphere> element are:
• Style, Layer, Z-Index, and ID – see section 9.2.15

• Center
• Size
Center
The dr3d:center attribute defines the center of the sphere in a three-dimensional space.
7272 <define name="dr3d-sphere-attlist" combine="interleave">
7273 <optional>
7274 <attribute name="dr3d:center">
7276 </attribute>
7277 </optional>
7278 </define>
Size
The dr3d:size attribute defines the size of the sphere in a three-dimensional space.
7279 <define name="dr3d-sphere-attlist" combine="interleave">
7280 <optional>
7281 <attribute name="dr3d:size">
7283 </attribute>
7284 </optional>
7285 </define>
9.4.5 Extrude
The <dr3d:extrude> element represents a three-dimensional extrude based on a polygon.
7286 <define name="dr3d-extrude">
7287 <element name="dr3d:extrude">
7295 <empty/>
7296 </element>
7297 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <dr3d:extrude> element are:
• Viewbox, Style, Layer, Z-Index, and ID – see section 9.2.15

• Path Data – see section 9.2.6
9.4.6 Rotate
The <dr3d:rotate> element represents a three-dimensional rotation shape based on a
polygon.
7298 <define name="dr3d-rotate">
7299 <element name="dr3d:rotate">
7307 <empty/>
7308 </element>
7309 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <dr3d:rotate> element are:
• Viewbox, Style, Layer, Z-Index, and ID – see section 9.2.15

• Path Data – see section 9.2.6
9.5 Custom Shape

A <draw:custom-shape> represents a shape that is capable of rendering complex figures. It is
offering font work and extrusion functionality. A custom shape may have a geometry that
influences its shape. This geometry may be visualized in office application user interfaces, for
instance by displaying interaction handles, that provide a simple way to modify the the geometry.
7310 <define name="draw-custom-shape">
7311 <element name="draw:custom-shape">
7312 <ref name="draw-custom-shape-attlist"/>
7316 <optional>
7318 </optional>
7319 <zeroOrMore>
7321 </zeroOrMore>
7323 <optional>
7324 <ref name="draw-enhanced-geometry"/>
7325 </optional>
7326 </element>
7327 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:custom shape> element are:
• Text anchor, table background, draw end position – see section 9.2.16.
• Draw engine
• Draw data

Draw Engine
The optional draw:engine attribute specifies the name of a rendering engine that can be used
to render the custom shape. The attribute's value is a namespaced token, meaning an identifier
prefixed by an XML namespace prefix, just like any attribute or element name in this specification.
The drawing engine may get its data either from the draw:data attribute, or it may evaluate the
<draw:enhanced-geometry> child element.
If the draw:engine attribute is omitted, the office application's default enhanced custom shape
rendering engine will be used. This engine gets its geometry data from the <draw:enhanced-
geometry> element only.
7328 <define name="draw-custom-shape-attlist" combine="interleave">
7329 <optional>
7330 <attribute name="draw:engine">
7331 <ref name="namespacedToken"/>
7332 </attribute>
7333 </optional>
7334 </define>
Draw Data
The draw:data attribute contains rendering engine specific data that describes the geometry of
the custom shape. This attribute is only evaluated if a non default rendering engine is specified by
the draw:engine attribute.
7335 <define name="draw-custom-shape-attlist" combine="interleave">
7336 <optional>
7337 <attribute name="draw:data">
7339 </attribute>
7340 </optional>
7341 </define>
9.5.1 Enhanced Geometry

The <draw:enhanced-geometry> element contains the geometry for a <draw:custom-
shape> element if its draw:engine attribute has been omitted.
7342 <define name="draw-enhanced-geometry">
7343 <element name="draw:enhanced-geometry">
7344 <ref name="draw-enhanced-geometry-attlist"/>
7345 <zeroOrMore>
7346 <ref name="draw-equation"/>
7347 </zeroOrMore>
7348 <zeroOrMore>
7349 <ref name="draw-handle"/>
7350 </zeroOrMore>
7351 </element>
7352 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:enhanced-geometry> element are
• Type
• View Box
• Mirror
• Text Rotate Angle

• Extrusion Allowed
• Text Path Allowed
• Concentric Gradient Fill Allowed
• Enhanced Geometry - Extrusion Attributes (see section 9.5.2)
• Enhanced Geometry - Path Attributes (see section 9.5.3)
• Enhanced Geometry - Text Path Attributes (see section 9.5.4)
• Enhanced Geometry - Equation (see section 9.5.5)
• Enhanced Geometry - Handle Attributes (see section 9.5.6)
Type
The draw:type attribute contains the name of a shape type. This name can be used to offer
specialized user interfaces for certain classes of shapes, like for arrows, smileys, etc.
The shape type is rendering engine dependent and does not influence the geometry of the shape.
If the value of the draw:type attribute is non-primitive, then no shape type is available.
7353 <define name="draw-enhanced-geometry-attlist" combine="interleave">
7354 <optional>
7355 <attribute name="draw:type" a:defaultValue="non-primitive">
7356 <ref name="custom-shape-type"/>
7357 </attribute>
7358 </optional>
7359 </define>
7360
7361 <define name="custom-shape-type">
7362 <choice>
7363 <value>non-primitive</value>
7365 </choice>
7366 </define>
View Box
The svg:viewBox attribute establishes a user coordinate system inside the physical coordinate
system of the shape specified by the position and size attributes. This user coordinate system is
used by the <draw:enhanced-path> element.
The syntax for using this attribute is the same as the [SVG] syntax. The value of the attribute are
four numbers separated by white spaces, which define the left, top, right, and bottom dimensions
of the user coordinate system.
7368 <optional>
7369 <attribute name="svg:viewBox">
7370 <list>
7375 </list>
7376 </attribute>
7377 </optional>
7378 </define>

Mirror
The draw:mirror-vertical and draw:mirror-horizontal attributes specify if the
geometry of the shape is to be mirrored.
7380 <optional>
7381 <attribute name="draw:mirror-vertical" a:defaultValue="false">
7383 </attribute>
7384 </optional>
7385 <optional>
7386 <attribute name="draw:mirror-horizontal" a:defaultValue="false">
7388 </attribute>
7389 </optional>
7390 </define>
Text Rotate Angle

The draw:text-rotate-angle attribute specifies the angle by which the text within the custom
shape is rotated in addition to the rotation included in the shape's draw:transform attribute.
7392 <optional>
7393 <attribute name="draw:text-rotate-angle" a:defaultValue="0">
7395 </attribute>
7396 </optional>
7397 </define>
Extrusion Allowed
The draw:extrusion-allowed attribute specifies whether the shape is capable to be rendered
as extrusion object.
7399 <optional>
7400 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-allowed" a:defaultValue="false">
7402 </attribute>
7403 </optional>
7404 </define>
Text Path Allowed

The draw:text-path-allowed attribute specifies if the shape is capable of being rendered as
Fontwork object. The text of a Fontwork object is distinguished from normal text objects by being
able to render text along or between lines that are specified by the draw:enhanced-path
attribute. Fontwork objects are capable to support standard graphic attributes such as fill, shadow
and or line styles.
7406 <optional>
7407 <attribute name="draw:text-path-allowed" a:defaultValue="false">
7409 </attribute>
7410 </optional>
7411 </define>

Concentric Gradient Fill Allowed
The draw:concentric-gradient-fill-allowed attribute specifies if the shape is capable
being rendered with a concentric gradient that uses the custom shape path.
7413 <optional>
7414 <attribute name="draw:concentric-gradient-fill-allowed"
7417 </attribute>
7418 </optional>
7419 </define>
9.5.2 Enhanced Geometry - Extrusion Attributes
Extrusion
The draw:extrusion attribute determines if an extrusion is displayed.
7421 <optional>
7422 <attribute name="draw:extrusion" a:defaultValue="false">
7424 </attribute>
7425 </optional>
7426 </define>
Extrusion Brightness
The draw:extrusion-brightness attribute specifies the brightness of a scene.
7428 <optional>
7429 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-brightness" a:defaultValue="33%">
7431 </attribute>
7432 </optional>
7433 </define>
Extrusion Depth
The draw:extrusion-depth attribute specifies the depth of the extrusion. It takes two space
separated values. The first value specifies the depth of the extrusion, the second value specifies
the fraction of the extrusion that lies before the shape. It must be in the range [0,1]. A value of 0 is
default.
7435 <optional>
7436 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-depth" a:defaultValue="36pt 0">
7437 <list>
7440 </list>
7441 </attribute>
7442 </optional>
7443 </define>

Extrusion Diffusion
The amount of diffusion reflected by the shape is specified by the draw:extrusion-
diffusion attribute.
7445 <optional>
7446 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-diffusion" a:defaultValue="0%">
7448 </attribute>
7449 </optional>
7450 </define>
Extrusion Number Of Line Segments

The draw:extrusion-number-of-line-segments attribute specifies the number of line
segments that should be used to display curved surfaces. The higher the number the more line
segments are used.
7452 <optional>
7453 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-number-of-line-segments"
7454 a:defaultValue="30">
7456 </attribute>
7457 </optional>
7458 </define>
Extrusion Light Face

The draw:extrusion-light-face attribute specifies if the front face of the extrusion
responds to lightning changes.
7460 <optional>
7461 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-light-face" a:defaultValue="true">
7463 </attribute>
7464 </optional>
7465 </define>
Extrusion First Light Harsh

The draw:extrusion-first-light-harsh attribute specifies if the primary light is harsh.
7467 <optional>
7468 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-first-light-harsh"
7471 </attribute>
7472 </optional>
7473 </define>
Extrusion Second Light Harsh

The draw:extrusion-second-light-harsh attribute specifies if the secondary light is
harsh.

7475 <optional>
7476 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-second-light-harsh"
7479 </attribute>
7480 </optional>
7481 </define>
Extrusion First Light Level

The draw:extrusion-first-light-level attribute specifies the intensity for the first light.
7483 <optional>
7484 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-first-light-level"
7485 a:defaultValue="66%">
7487 </attribute>
7488 </optional>
7489 </define>
Extrusion Second Light Level

The draw:extrusion-second-light-level attribute specifies the intensity for the second
light.
7491 <optional>
7492 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-second-light-level"
7493 a:defaultValue="66%">
7495 </attribute>
7496 </optional>
7497 </define>
Extrusion First Light Direction

The draw:extrusion-first-light-direction attribute specifies the direction of the first
light.
7499 <optional>
7500 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-first-light-direction"
7501 a:defaultValue="(5 0 1)">
7503 </attribute>
7504 </optional>
7505 </define>
Extrusion Second Light Direction

The draw:extrusion-second-light-direction attribute specifies the direction of the
second light.
7507 <optional>
7508 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-second-light-direction"
7509 a:defaultValue="(-5 0 1)">

7511 </attribute>
7512 </optional>
7513 </define>
Extrusion Metal
The draw:extrusion-metal attribute specifies if the surface of the extrusion object looks like
metal.
7515 <optional>
7516 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-metal" a:defaultValue="false">
7518 </attribute>
7519 </optional>
7520 </define>
Extrusion Shade Mode

The dr3d:shade-mode attribute defines how the lighting is calculated for rendered surfaces
• flat: lighting is calculated by one surface normal.
• phong: lighting is calculated by interpolating the surface normals over the surface.
• gouraud: lighting is calculated by interpolating the color calculated with the surface normals
at each edge.
• draft: surfaces are not lit and drawn as wireframe only.
7522 <optional>
7523 <attribute name="dr3d:shade-mode" a:defaultValue="flat">
7524 <choice>
7526 <value>phong</value>
7527 <value>gouraud</value>
7528 <value>draft</value>
7529 </choice>
7530 </attribute>
7531 </optional>
7532 </define>
Extrusion Rotation Angle

The first value of the draw:extrusion-rotation-angle specifies the rotation about the x-
axis. The second value of the draw:extrusion-rotation-angle specifies the rotation
about the y-axis. The rotation about the z-axis is specified by the rotate angle of the
draw:transform attribute.
The order of the rotation is: z-axis, y-axis and then x-axis.
7534 <optional>
7535 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-rotation-angle" a:defaultValue="0 0">
7536 <list>
7539 </list>

7540 </attribute>
7541 </optional>
7542 </define>
Extrusion Rotation Center

The draw:extrusion-rotation-center attribute specifies the position of the rotation center
in terms of shape size fractions, if it is omitted then the geometrical center of the shape is used.
7544 <optional>
7545 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-rotation-center">
7547 </attribute>
7548 </optional>
7549 </define>
Extrusion Shininess
The draw:extrusion-shininess attribute specifies the shininess of a mirror.
7551 <optional>
7552 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-shininess" a:defaultValue="50%">
7554 </attribute>
7555 </optional>
7556 </define>
Extrusion Skew
The draw:extrusion-skew attribute specifies the skew amount and skew angle of an
extrusion. Skew settings are only applied if the attribute dr3d:projection has the value
parallel.
The first parameter represents the skew amount in percent, the second parameter specifies the
skew angle.
7558 <optional>
7559 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-skew" a:defaultValue="50 45">
7560 <list>
7563 </list>
7564 </attribute>
7565 </optional>
7566 </define>
Extrusion Specularity
The draw:extrusion-specularity attribute specifies the specularity of an extrusion object.
7568 <optional>
7569 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-specularity" a:defaultValue="0%">
7571 </attribute>
7572 </optional>

7573 </define>
Extrusion Projection Mode

The dr3d:projection attribute specifies if the projection mode is perspective or parallel.
7575 <optional>
7576 <attribute name="dr3d:projection" a:defaultValue="parallel">
7577 <choice>
7579 <value>perspective</value>
7580 </choice>
7581 </attribute>
7582 </optional>
7583 </define>
Extrusion Viewpoint
The draw:extrusion-viewpoint attribute specifies the viewpoint of the observer as an 3D
point. The attribute's value syntax is similar to vector3D, solely a unit is following each parameter.
An example for a 3D point is: “(1cm 1cm 0m)”.
7585 <optional>
7586 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-viewpoint"
7587 a:defaultValue="3.5cm -3.5cm 25cm">
7588 <ref name="point3D"/>
7589 </attribute>
7590 </optional>
7591 </define>
7592
7593 <define name="point3D">
7595 </define>
Extrusion Origin
The draw:extrusion-origin attributes specifies the origin within the bounding box of the
shape in terms of the shape size fractions.
The first parameter represents the horizontal origin, a value of -0.5 represents the left side of the
shape, a value of 0 represents the center of the shape, a value of 0.5 represents the right side of
the shape.
The second parameter represents the vertical origin, a value of -0.5 represents the top side of the
shape, a value of 0 represents the center of the shape, a value of 0.5 represents the bottom side
of the shape.
7597 <optional>
7598 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-origin" a:defaultValue="0.5 -0.5">
7599 <list>
7602 </list>
7603 </attribute>
7604 </optional>
7605 </define>

Extrusion Color
The draw:extrusion-color attribute specifies if an extrusion color is used. The extrusion
color is then defined by the draw:secondary-fill-color attribute specified in the custom
shape's graphic style.
7607 <optional>
7608 <attribute name="draw:extrusion-color" a:defaultValue="false">
7610 </attribute>
7611 </optional>
7612 </define>
9.5.3 Enhanced Geometry - Path Attributes
Enhanced Path
The draw:enhanced-path attribute specifies a path similar to the svg:d attribute of the
<svg:path> element. Instructions such as moveto, lineto, arcto and other instructions
together with its parameter are describing the geometry of a shape which can be filled and or
stroked. Relative commands are not supported.
The syntax of draw:enhanced-path attribute is as follows:
• Instructions are expressed as one character (e.g., a moveto is expressed as an M).
• A prefix notation is being used, that means that each command is followed by its parameter.
• Superfluous white space and separators such as commas can be eliminated. (e.g., “M 10 10
L 20 20 L 30 20” can also be written: “M10 10L20 20L30 20”
• If the command is repeated multiple times, only the first command is required. (e.g., “M 10 10
L 20 20 L 30 20” can also be expressed as followed “M 10 10 L 20 20 30 20”
• Floats can be used, therefore the only allowable decimal point is a dot (“.”)
The above mentioned rules are the same as specified for the <svg:path> element.
A parameter can also have one of the following enhancements:

• A “?” is used to mark the beginning of a formula name. The result of the element's
draw:formula attribute is used as parameter value in this case.
• If “$” is preceding a integer value, the value is a indexing a draw:modifiers attribute. The
corresponding modifier value is used as parameter value then.
Following notation is used in the table below:
• (): grouping of parameters
• +: 1 or more of the given parameter(s) is required
Example for a custom-shape that uses the draw:enhanced-path to describe a pie-chart whose top
right quarter segment is taken out:
<draw:custom-shape
svg:width="10cm" svg:height="10cm" svg:x="0cm" svg:y="0cm">
<draw:enhanced-geometry svg:viewBox="0 0 10 10"
draw:enhanced-path="V 0 0 10 10 10 5 5 0 L 5 5 Z N">

</draw:enhanced-geometry>
</draw:custom-shape>
The following commands are supported:
Command Name Parameters Description
M moveto (x y) + Start a new sub-path at the given (x,y)

coordinate. If a moveto is followed by multiple
pairs of coordinates, they are treated as lineto.
L lineto (x y) + Draws a line from the current point to (x, y). If

multiple coordinate pairs are following, they
are all interpreted as lineto.
C curveto (x1 y1 x2 y2 x y) + Draws a cubic Bézier curve from the current

point to (x,y) using (x1,y1) as the control point
at the beginning of the curve and (x2,y2) as
the control point at the end of the curve.
Z closepath (none) Close the current sub-path by drawing a

straight line from the current point to current
sub-path's initial point.
N endpath (none) Ends the current set of sub-paths. The sub-

paths will be filled by using the “even-odd”
filling rule. Other following subpaths will be
filled independently.
F nofill (none) Specifies that the current set of sub-paths

won't be filled.
S nostroke (none) Specifies that the current set of sub-paths

won't be stroked.
T angle- (x y w h t0 t1) + Draws a segment of an ellipse. The ellipse is

ellipseto specified by the center(x, y), the size(w, h) and
the start-angle t0 and end-angle t1.
U angle- (x y w h t0 t1) + The same as the “T” command, except that a

ellipse implied moveto to the starting point is done.
A arcto (x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x y) + (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is defining the bounding
box of a ellipse. A line is then drawn from the
current point to the start angle of the arc that is
specified by the radial vector of point (x3, y3)
and then counter clockwise to the end-angle
that is specified by point (x4, y4).
B arc (x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x y) + The same as the “A” command, except that a

implied moveto to the starting point is done.
W clockwis (x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x y) + The same as the “A” command except, that

earcto the arc is drawn clockwise.
V clockwis (x1 y1 x2 y2 x3 y3 x y)+ The same as the “A” command, except that a
earc implied moveto to the starting point is done
and the arc is drawn clockwise.

Command Name Parameters Description
X elliptical- (x y) + Draws a quarter ellipse, whose initial segment

quatrantx is tangential to the x-axis, is drawn from the
current point to (x, y).
Y elliptical- (x y) + Draws a quarter ellipse, whose initial segment

quadranty is tangential to the y-axis, is drawn from the
current point to (x, y).
Q quadratic- (x1 y1 x y)+ Draws a quadratic Bézier curve from the

curveto current point to (x, y) using (x1, y1) as the
control point. (x, y) becomes the new current
point at the end of the command.
7614 <optional>
7615 <attribute name="draw:enhanced-path">
7617 </attribute>
7618 </optional>
7619 </define>
Path Stretchpoint
The draw:path-stretchpoint-x and draw:path-stretchpoint-y attributes specifies
the stretchpoint of a shape.
7621 <optional>
7622 <attribute name="draw:path-stretchpoint-x" a:defaultValue="0">
7624 </attribute>
7625 </optional>
7626 <optional>
7627 <attribute name="draw:path-stretchpoint-y" a:defaultValue="0">
7629 </attribute>
7630 </optional>
7631 </define>
Text Areas
The draw:text-areas attribute specifies a list of text areas. The text area is used to position
and align the text. If no text area is omitted, the area of the shape itself is used. If a second text
area is available it is used for vertical text.
An area consists of four parameters:
The first parameter specifies the left side of the text area.
The second parameter specifies the top side of the text area.
The third parameter specifies the right side of the text area.
The fourth parameter specifies the bottom side of the text area.
A parameter can also have one of the following enhancements:

A example of the draw:text-areas attribute that defines two text areas, including modifier and
equation usage, would be: draw:text-areas=”0 0 100 100 ?Formula1 $1 200 200”
7633 <optional>
7634 <attribute name="draw:text-areas">
7636 </attribute>
7637 </optional>
7638 </define>
Glue Points
The draw:glue-points attribute specifies a list of object defined glue points. In contradiction to
the user defined glue points which are defined by the <draw:glue-point> sub-element, the
object defined glue point can make use of equations and modifiers.
The first parameter specifies the horizontal position of the glue point.
The second parameter specifies the vertical position of the glue point.
Each parameter can be a float, or it can also have one of the following enhancements:
A example of the draw:glue-points attribute that defines two glue points, including modifier and
equation usage, would be: draw:glue-points=”0 ?Formula1 100 $1”
7640 <optional>
7641 <attribute name="draw:glue-points">
7643 </attribute>
7644 </optional>
7645 </define>
Glue Point Type

The draw:glue-point-type attribute specifies the glue-point type. If the draw:glue-points
attribute is also available this attribute is ignored.
• none: there are no special object glue points.
• segments: a connector will connect with each point of the draw:enhanced-path

attribute
• rectangle: the middle of each side of the shape bound rectangle specifies a object specific
glue point
7647 <optional>

7648 <attribute name="draw:glue-point-type" a:defaultValue="none">
7649 <choice>
7651 <value>segments</value>
7652 <value>rectangle</value>
7653 </choice>
7654 </attribute>
7655 </optional>
7656 </define>
Glue Point Leaving Directions

The draw:glue-point-leaving-directions attribute is containing a comma separated list
of angles in grad. The angle can be a float value. The position in the list is the same as the to be
referenced glue-point of the draw:glue-points attribute.
7658 <optional>
7659 <attribute name="draw:glue-point-leaving-directions"/>
7660 </optional>
7661 </define>
9.5.4 Enhanced Geometry - Text Path Attributes
Text Path
The draw:text-path attribute specifies if text is displayed on a text path.
7663 <optional>
7664 <attribute name="draw:text-path" a:defaultValue="false">
7666 </attribute>
7667 </optional>
7668 </define>
Text Path Mode

The draw:text-path-mode attribute specifies how the text is drawn.
• normal: the text is drawn along the path without scaling.
• path: the text is fit to the path.
• shape: the text is fit to the bounding box of the shape.

7670 <optional>
7671 <attribute name="draw:text-path-mode" a:defaultValue="normal">
7672 <choice>
7673 <value>normal</value>
7675 <value>shape</value>
7676 </choice>
7677 </attribute>
7678 </optional>
7679 </define>

Text Path Scale
The draw:text-path-scale attribute specifies the scaling of the text path.
• path: The text scaling is determined by the length of the path from the draw:enhanced-
path attribute.
• shape: The text scaling is determined by the width of a shape.

7681 <optional>
7682 <attribute name="draw:text-path-scale" a:defaultValue="path">
7683 <choice>
7685 <value>shape</value>
7686 </choice>
7687 </attribute>
7688 </optional>
7689 </define>
Text Path Same Letter Heights

The draw:text-path-same-letter-heights attribute specifies if all letters in the custom
shape will have the same height.
7691 <optional>
7692 <attribute name="draw:text-path-same-letter-heights"
7695 </attribute>
7696 </optional>
7697 </define>
Modifiers
The draw:modifiers attribute contains list of modifier values. The modifier can be a float value.
In the majority of cases, the draw:modifiers attribute is being used by the draw:handle-
position attribute to store the handle position.
7699 <optional>
7700 <attribute name="draw:modifiers">
7702 </attribute>
7703 </optional>
7704 </define>
9.5.5 Enhanced Geometry – Equation
Equation
The <draw:equation> element can be referenced by handles, text areas, glue points and
enhanced paths to calculate values which are dependent to modifier values. Due to the fact that
modifier values may changed by interaction it is a convenient way to integrate dynamic values into
the shape geometry.
7705 <define name="draw-equation">

7706 <element name="draw:equation">
7707 <ref name="draw-equation-attlist"/>
7708 <empty/>
7709 </element>
7710 </define>
Name
The draw:name attribute specifies the name of the equation. The name is not allowed to include
spaces.
7711 <define name="draw-equation-attlist" combine="interleave">
7712 <optional>
7715 </attribute>
7716 </optional>
7717 </define>
Formula
The draw:formula attribute specifies an equation that should be used to evaluate a value. A
formula can make use of other formulas or modifier values by function and or modifier reference.
number_digit = '0'|'1'|'2'|'3'|'4'|'5'|'6'|'7'|'8'|'9'
number = number number_digit | number_digit
identifier = 'pi'|'left'|'top'|'right'|'bottom'|'xstretch'|'ystretch'|
'hasstroke'|'hasfill'|'width'|'height'|'logwidth'|'logheight'
unary_function = 'abs'|'sqrt'|'sin'|'cos'|'tan'|'atan'|'atan2'
binary_function = 'min'|'max'
ternary_function = 'if'
function_reference = '?' 'a-z,A-Z,0-9' ' '

modifier_reference = '$' '0-9' ' '
basic_expression =
number |
identifier |
function_reference |
unary_function '(' additive_expression ')' |
binary_function '(' additive_expression ',' additive_expression ')' |
ternary_function '(' additive_expression ',' additive_expression ',
' additive_expression ')' | '(' additive_expression ')'
unary_expression = '-' basic_expression
multiplicative_expression =
basic_expression |
multiplicative_expression '*' basic_expression |
multiplicative_expression '/' basic_expression
additive_expression =
multiplicative_expression |
additive_expression '+' multiplicative_expression |
additive_expression '-' multiplicative_expression

identifier Description
left The left position of the svg:viewBox attribute has to be used.
top The top position the svg:viewBox attribute has to be used.
right The right position the svg:viewBox attribute has to be used.
bottom The bottom position the svg:viewBox attribute has to be used.
xstretch The value of draw:path-stretchpoint-x is used.
ystretch The value of draw:path-stretchpoint-y is used.
hasstroke If the shape has a line style, a value of 1 is used.
hasfill If the shape has a fill style, a value of 1 is used.
width The width of the svg:viewBox is used.
height The height of the svg:viewBox is used.
logwidth The width of the svg:viewBox in 1/100th mm is used.
logheight The height of the svg:viewBox in 1/100th mm is used.
A example for the draw:formula attribute would be: draw:formula=”width+10-$0” If the value
of the first modifier value is “100” and the width of the svg:viewbox is “10000”, then the result of
the above formula would be 10000 + 10 – 100 = 9910
7718 <define name="draw-equation-attlist" combine="interleave">
7719 <optional>
7720 <attribute name="draw:formula">
7722 </attribute>
7723 </optional>
7724 </define>
9.5.6 Enhanced Geometry - Handle Attributes
Handle
The <draw:handle> element specifies a single interaction handle.
7725 <define name="draw-handle">
7726 <element name="draw:handle">
7727 <ref name="draw-handle-attlist"/>
7728 <empty/>
7729 </element>
7730 </define>
Handle Mirror Vertical

The draw:handle-mirror-vertical attribute specifies if the x position of the handle is
mirrored.

7731 <define name="draw-handle-attlist" combine="interleave">
7732 <optional>
7733 <attribute name="draw:handle-mirror-vertical" a:defaultValue="false">
7735 </attribute>
7736 </optional>
7737 </define>
Handle Mirror Horizontal

The draw:handle-mirror-horizontal attribute specifies if the y position of the handle is
mirrored.
7739 <optional>
7740 <attribute name="draw:handle-mirror-horizontal" a:defaultValue="false">
7742 </attribute>
7743 </optional>
7744 </define>
Handle Switched
The draw:handle-switched attribute specifies if the handle directions are swapped if the
shape height is higher than the shape width.
7746 <optional>
7747 <attribute name="draw:handle-switched" a:defaultValue="false">
7749 </attribute>
7750 </optional>
7751 </define>
Handle Position
The draw:handle-position attribute specifies the position of the handle and consists of
two parameters.
Each parameter can be a float or it can have one of the following enhancements:
• Instead of a number a parameter can also be one of the following constants:
Constan Description
t
left The value of the draw:coordinate-origin-x attribute has to be used.
top The value of the draw:coordinate-origin-y attribute has to be used.
right The value of the draw:coordinate-origin-x attribute + the value of the

draw:coordinate-width has to be used.

Constan Description
t
bottom The value of the draw:coordinate-origin-y attribute + the value of the

draw:coordinate-height has to be used.
xstretch The value of draw:path-stretchpoint-x is used.
ystretch The value of draw:path-stretchpoint-y is used.
hasstroke If the shape has a line style, a value of 1 is used.
hasfill If the shape has a fill style, a value of 1 is used.
width The width of the svg:viewBox is used.
height The height of the svg:viewBox is used.
logwidth The width of the svg:viewBox in 1/100th mm is used.
logheight The height of the svg:viewBox in 1/100th mm is used.

The draw:handle-position attribute specifies the position of the handle. If the
draw:handle-polar attribute is not set, the first parameter of the draw:handle-position
attribute specifies the horizontal handle position, the vertical handle position is described by the
second parameter. If the draw:handle-polar attribute is set, then the handle is a polar handle
and the first parameter of the draw:handle-position attribute specifies the angle in grad, the handle
radius is specified by the second parameter. A example for the draw:handle-position
attribute is: draw:handle-position = "left $5"
7753 <attribute name="draw:handle-position">
7755 </attribute>
7756 </define>
Handle Range X Minimum

The draw:handle-range-x-minimum attribute specifies the horizontal minimum value of the
range the handle can be moved within. The syntax for the attribute is the same as for the attribute
draw:handle-position, except that only the first parameter is used. Example for this attribute
declaring a minimum value that results from the first formula equation: draw:handle-range-x-
minimum = ”?Formula1”
7758 <optional>
7759 <attribute name="draw:handle-range-x-minimum">
7761 </attribute>
7762 </optional>
7763 </define>
Handle Range X Maximum

The draw:handle-range-x-maximum attribute specifies the horizontal maximum value of the
draw:handle-range-x-minimum.

7765 <optional>
7766 <attribute name="draw:handle-range-x-maximum">
7768 </attribute>
7769 </optional>
7770 </define>
Handle Range Y Minimum

The draw:handle-range-y-minimum attribute specifies the vertical minimum value of the
7772 <optional>
7773 <attribute name="draw:handle-range-y-minimum">
7775 </attribute>
7776 </optional>
7777 </define>
Handle Range Y Maximum

The draw:handle-range-y-maximum attribute specifies the vertical maximum value of the
7779 <optional>
7780 <attribute name="draw:handle-range-y-maximum">
7782 </attribute>
7783 </optional>
7784 </define>
Handle Polar
The draw:handle-polar attribute specifies that the handle is a polar handle. The syntax for
this attribute is the same as for the attribute draw:handle-position. The first parameter
specifies the horizontal center position, the vertical center position is specified by the second
parameter. If this attribute is set, the attributes draw:handle-range-x and draw:handle-
range-y are ignored, instead the attributes draw:handle-radius-range-minimum and
draw:handle-radius-range-maximum can be used.
7786 <optional>
7787 <attribute name="draw:handle-polar">
7789 </attribute>
7790 </optional>
7791 </define>
Handle Radius Range Minimum

If the attribute draw:handle-radius-range-minimum is set, it specifies the minimum radius
range that can be used for a polar handle. The syntax is the same as for the attribute

7793 <optional>
7794 <attribute name="draw:handle-radius-range-minimum">
7796 </attribute>
7797 </optional>
7798 </define>
Handle Radius Range Maximum

If the attribute draw:handle-radius-range-maximum is set, it specifies the maximum radius
range that can be used for a polar handle. The syntax is the same as for the attribute
7800 <optional>
7801 <attribute name="draw:handle-radius-range-maximum">
7803 </attribute>
7804 </optional>
7805 </define>
9.6 Presentation Shapes

Presentation shapes are special text box, image, object or thumbnail drawing shapes contained in
a presentation. Presentation shapes use styles with a style family value of presentation, unlike
drawing shapes which use styles with a style family value of graphic. Presentation shapes can
be empty, acting only as placeholders. If a draw page's presentation layout (see section 14.15) is
changed, all presentation shapes are adapted automatically.
Standard drawing shapes can also be used in presentations. The presentation:class
attribute distinguishes presentation shapes from drawing shapes. Unlike presentation shapes,
standard drawing shapes are not adapted if the presentation page layout is changed.
9.6.1 Common Presentation Shape Attributes

The attributes described in this section are common to all presentation shapes.
Style
Presentation shapes can have styles from the style family presentation assigned to them. A
presentation shape can be distinguished from a drawing shape by checking whether it has a
presentation:style-name attribute. A drawing shape uses a draw:style-name attribute
with a style from the graphic family, while a presentation shape uses a
presentation:style-name attribute with a style from the presentation family. This name
links to a <style:style> element with the family presentation. The formatting properties in
this style and its optional parent styles are used to format this shape. See also section 9.2.15.
Class
The presentation:class attribute classifies presentation shapes by their usage within a draw
page (for instance as title or outline). The following classes exist:
• title: Titles are standard text shapes.
• outline: Outlines are standard text shapes.

• subtitle: Subtitles are standard text shapes.
• text: Presentation texts are standard text shapes.
• graphic: Presentation graphics are standard graphic shapes
• object: Presentation objects are standard object shapes.
• chart: Presentation charts are standard object shapes.
• table: Presentation tables are standard object shapes.
• orgchart: Presentation organization charts are standard object shapes.
• page: Presentation pages are used on notes pages.
• notes: Presentation notes are used on notes pages.
• handout: Presentation handouts are placeholder for the drawing page in a handout page.
The next four classes can be used only for drawing shapes that are contained in master pages.
Depending on the settings of the page (see section 15.36), they are displayed automatically on
drawing pages that use the master page.
• header: The drawing shape is used as a header. Header shapes are standard text shapes.
• footer: The drawing shape is used as a footer. Footer shapes are standard text shapes.
• date-time: The drawing shape is used as a date and/or time shape. Date and Time shapes
are standard text shapes.
• page-number: The drawing shape is used as a page number shape. Page Number shapes
are standard text shapes.
7806 <define name="presentation-shape-attlist" combine="interleave">
7807 <optional>
7808 <attribute name="presentation:class">
7809 <ref name="presentation-classes"/>
7810 </attribute>
7811 </optional>
7812 </define>
7813 <define name="presentation-classes">
7814 <choice>
7816 <value>outline</value>
7817 <value>subtitle</value>
7819 <value>graphic</value>
7821 <value>chart</value>
7823 <value>orgchart</value>
7825 <value>notes</value>
7826 <value>handout</value>
7827 <value>header</value>
7828 <value>footer</value>
7829 <value>date-time</value>
7830 <value>page-number</value>
7831 </choice>
7832 </define>

Placeholder
The presentation:placeholder attribute defines if a shape is a placeholder or a
presentation object with actual content.
7834 <optional>
7835 <attribute name="presentation:placeholder">
7837 </attribute>
7838 </optional>
7839 </define>
User-Transform
The presentation:user-transformed attribute specifies whether the size and position of
the shape is set by the user or is set by the corresponding presentation shape on the master
page.
7841 <optional>
7842 <attribute name="presentation:user-transformed">
7844 </attribute>
7845 </optional>
7846 </define>
9.7 Presentation Animations

In a presentation document, shapes can be animated. Each presentation page can have an
optional <presentation:animations> element, which is a container for animation effects.
The animation is executed when the page is displayed during a presentation.
This specification allows multiple effects for one and the same shape within a page. Applications
may have restrictions regarding the number and combination of effects applicable to a shape, for
instance may support only one show and one hide effect per shape with an additional show and
hide text and one dim and sound effect.
7847 <define name="presentation-animations">
7848 <element name="presentation:animations">
7849 <zeroOrMore>
7850 <choice>
7851 <ref name="presentation-animation-elements"/>
7852 <ref name="presentation-animation-group"/>
7853 </choice>
7854 </zeroOrMore>
7855 </element>
7856 </define>
7857 <define name="presentation-animation-elements">
7858 <choice>
7859 <ref name="presentation-show-shape"/>
7860 <ref name="presentation-show-text"/>
7861 <ref name="presentation-hide-shape"/>
7862 <ref name="presentation-hide-text"/>
7863 <ref name="presentation-dim"/>
7864 <ref name="presentation-play"/>
7865 </choice>
7866 </define>

9.7.1 Sound
The element <presentation:sound> may be contained in all animation effect elements that
support sounds. The sound file referenced by the XLink attributes is played when the effect is
executed.
7867 <define name="presentation-sound">
7868 <element name="presentation:sound">
7869 <ref name="presentation-sound-attlist"/>
7872 </attribute>
7873 <optional>
7875 <choice>
7877 </choice>
7878 </attribute>
7879 </optional>
7880 <optional>
7882 <choice>
7884 </choice>
7885 </attribute>
7886 </optional>
7887 <optional>
7889 <choice>
7892 </choice>
7893 </attribute>
7894 </optional>
7895 <empty/>
7896 </element>
7897 </define>
The attribute that may be associate with the <presentation:sound> element is:
• Play full
Play Full
If the value of the attribute presentation:play-full is true, the next effect starts after the
sound is played. If the value of this attribute is false, the next effect starts when the current
effect is finished.
7898 <define name="presentation-sound-attlist" combine="interleave">
7899 <optional>
7900 <attribute name="presentation:play-full">
7902 </attribute>
7903 </optional>
7904 </define>

9.7.2 Show Shape
The element <presentation:show-shape> makes a shape visible. If there is a
<presentation:show-shape> element for one shape, this shape is automatically invisible
before the effect is executed.
7905 <define name="presentation-show-shape">
7906 <element name="presentation:show-shape">
7907 <ref name="common-presentation-effect-attlist"/>
7908 <optional>
7909 <ref name="presentation-sound"/>
7910 </optional>
7911 </element>
7912 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:show-shape> element are:
• Shape
• Effect
• Direction
• Speed
• Delay
• Start Scale
• Path
Shape
The attribute draw:shape-id specifies the shape of this effect using a shape ID.
7913 <define name="common-presentation-effect-attlist" combine="interleave">
7914 <attribute name="draw:shape-id">
7916 </attribute>
7917 </define>
Effect
The attribute presentation:effect specifies the type of effect.
• none: no effect is used.
• fade: the shape fades from its visible or hidden state to a hidden or visible state.
• move: the shape moves from or to its final position.
• stripes: the shape is faded in or out by drawing or removing horizontal or vertical stripes
that change their size.
• open: the shape is drawn or removed line by line, either horizontally or vertically, starting at
the center of the shape.
• close: the shape is drawn or removed line by line, either horizontally or vertically, starting at
the edge of the shape.

• dissolve: the shape is faded in or out by drawing or removing small blocks in a random
fashion.
• wavyline: the shape is faded in our out by drawing or removing small blocks in a snake like
fashion.
• random: an effect is chosen at random to fade the shape in or out.
• lines: the shape is faded in our out by drawing or removing line by line, either horizontally or
vertically, in a random fashion.
• laser: this effect is only available for text shapes; the characters of the text are moved one
by one from the top edge of the screen to their final position.
• appear: the shape is faded in by just switching its state from invisible to visible.
• hide: the shape is faded out by just switching its state from visible to invisible.
• move-short: like the move effect, but the moving shape is clipped to its final bounding
rectangle during fade.
• checkerboard: the shape is faded in or out by drawing or removing checkerboard like
blocks that increase in size over time.
• rotate: the shape rotates horizontally or vertically for a short amount of time during this
effect.
• stretch: the shape is faded in or out by changing its size during this effect.
7919 <optional>
7920 <attribute name="presentation:effect" a:defaultValue="none">
7921 <ref name="presentationEffects"/>
7922 </attribute>
7923 </optional>
7924 </define>
7925 <define name="presentationEffects">
7926 <choice>
7928 <value>fade</value>
7929 <value>move</value>
7930 <value>stripes</value>
7931 <value>open</value>
7932 <value>close</value>
7933 <value>dissolve</value>
7934 <value>wavyline</value>
7935 <value>random</value>
7937 <value>laser</value>
7938 <value>appear</value>
7939 <value>hide</value>
7940 <value>move-short</value>
7941 <value>checkerboard</value>
7942 <value>rotate</value>
7943 <value>stretch</value>
7944 </choice>
7945 </define>

Direction
The attribute presentation:direction specifies the direction of the effect. This is relevant for
some effects only.
7947 <optional>
7948 <attribute name="presentation:direction" a:defaultValue="none">
7949 <ref name="presentationEffectDirections"/>
7950 </attribute>
7951 </optional>
7952 </define>
7953 <define name="presentationEffectDirections">
7954 <choice>
7956 <value>from-left</value>
7958 <value>from-right</value>
7959 <value>from-bottom</value>
7960 <value>from-center</value>
7961 <value>from-upper-left</value>
7962 <value>from-upper-right</value>
7963 <value>from-lower-left</value>
7964 <value>from-lower-right</value>
7965 <value>to-left</value>
7966 <value>to-top</value>
7967 <value>to-right</value>
7968 <value>to-bottom</value>
7969 <value>to-upper-left</value>
7970 <value>to-upper-right</value>
7971 <value>to-lower-right</value>
7972 <value>to-lower-left</value>
7974 <value>spiral-inward-left</value>
7975 <value>spiral-inward-right</value>
7976 <value>spiral-outward-left</value>
7977 <value>spiral-outward-right</value>
7980 <value>to-center</value>
7981 <value>clockwise</value>
7982 <value>counter-clockwise</value>
7983 </choice>
7984 </define>
Speed
The attribute presentation:speed specifies the speed of the effect.
7986 <optional>
7987 <attribute name="presentation:speed" a:defaultValue="medium">
7988 <ref name="presentationSpeeds"/>
7989 </attribute>
7990 </optional>
7991 </define>
7992 <define name="presentationSpeeds">
7993 <choice>
7994 <value>slow</value>
7995 <value>medium</value>
7996 <value>fast</value>

7997 </choice>
7998 </define>
Delay
The attribute presentation:delay specifies the delay before a presentation effect starts after
the previous one has been finished.
8000 <optional>
8001 <attribute name="presentation:delay">
8003 </attribute>
8004 </optional>
8005 </define>
Start Scale
Some effects scale a shape during execution of the effect. The attribute presentation:start-
scale specifies the start size of the shape as a percentage of its original size.
8007 <optional>
8008 <attribute name="presentation:start-scale" a:defaultValue="100%">
8010 </attribute>
8011 </optional>
8012 </define>
Path
The attribute presentation:path-id applies to move effects. The attribute specifies the
shape-id of a polygon shape. The effect moves along the lines of the specified polygon. The
referenced polygon is not visible during the presentation.
8014 <optional>
8015 <attribute name="presentation:path-id"/>
8016 </optional>
8017 </define>
9.7.3 Show Text

The element <presentation:show-text> makes the text of a shape visible. If there is a
<show-text> element for one shape, the text of the shape is automatically invisible before the
effect is executed.
8018 <define name="presentation-show-text">
8019 <element name="presentation:show-text">
8021 <optional>
8023 </optional>
8024 </element>
8025 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:show-text> element are:
• Shape, Effect, Direction, Speed, Start Scale, Path – see section 9.7.2

9.7.4 Hide Shape
The element <presentation:hide-shape> makes a shape invisible.
8026 <define name="presentation-hide-shape">
8027 <element name="presentation:hide-shape">
8029 <optional>
8031 </optional>
8032 </element>
8033 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:hide-shape> element are:
9.7.5 Hide Text

The element <presentation:hide-text> makes the text of a shape invisible.
8034 <define name="presentation-hide-text">
8035 <element name="presentation:hide-text">
8037 <optional>
8039 </optional>
8040 </element>
8041 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:hide-text> element are:
9.7.6 Dim
The element <presentation:dim> fills a shape in a single color.
8042 <define name="presentation-dim">
8043 <element name="presentation:dim">
8044 <ref name="presentation-dim-attlist"/>
8045 <optional>
8047 </optional>
8048 </element>
8049 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:dim> element are:
• Shape – see section 9.7.2

• Color
8050 <define name="presentation-dim-attlist" combine="interleave">
8053 </attribute>
8054 </define>

Color
The attribute draw:color specifies the color that is used to fill the shape when the shape is
dimmed.
8055 <define name="presentation-dim-attlist" combine="interleave">
8056 <attribute name="draw:color">
8058 </attribute>
8059 </define>
9.7.7 Play
The element <presentation:play> starts the animation of a shape that supports animation.
8060 <define name="presentation-play">
8061 <element name="presentation:play">
8062 <ref name="presentation-play-attlist"/>
8063 <empty/>
8064 </element>
8065 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:play> element are:
• Shape ID and Speed – see section 9.7.2

8066 <define name="presentation-play-attlist" combine="interleave">
8069 </attribute>
8070 <optional>
8073 </attribute>
8074 </optional>
8075 </define>
9.7.8 Effect groups

The element <presentation:animation-group> allows to specify that multiple effects
should happen at the same time.
8076 <define name="presentation-animation-group">
8077 <element name="presentation:animation-group">
8078 <zeroOrMore>
8079 <ref name="presentation-animation-elements"/>
8080 </zeroOrMore>
8081 </element>
8082 </define>
9.8 SMIL Presentation Animations

This chapter describes [SMIL20] based shape animations for presentation documents. This kind
of animations can be used instead of the ones specified by the <presentation:animations>
elements if one of the following items is required:
• Multiple animations per shape.
• A mixture of animations starting on user interaction and starting automatically per page.

• Multiple animations running at the same time.
• Additional effects 'programmed' in XML by combining basic animation elements.
• Document transformations to SVG including [SMIL20].
9.8.1 Recommended Usage Of SMIL

The following sections describe the usage of SMIL animation elements that enables an office
application to present the animation elements in a simple and easy to use UI to the user. This UI
may contain a single main sequence of effects, and in addition to this, multiple sequences of
effects that are started as interactions on drawing shapes. An effect is a combination of one or
more animation elements that animate a single shape and or a shape's paragraphs.
It is recommended, that in user interfaces, effects can be created by using presets that have
localized and meaningful names. This way, the user will not work on a hierarchy of SMIL
animation elements, but on one dimensional lists of effects, which are much easier to handle for
the office application users.
Slide Animation
Each <draw:page> element may optionally have an <anim:par> element that defines the
animation of that page during a running slideshow. This <anim:par> element should contain one
<anim:seq> element which is the main sequence for shape effects and zero or more
<anim:seq> elements that define interactive sequences for shapes that contain animation
interactions. The animation elements are executed after the slide has executed its initial transition.
Main Sequence
The main sequence is a <anim:seq> element which contains the effects that should start after
the slide has executed its initial transition. Since this is a sequential container, its child nodes are
executed one after each other. If a child node's smil:begin attribute has the value
indefinite, then the execution is stalled until the user advances the slideshow by a mouse or
key interaction.
The first level of child nodes in the main sequence should be <anim:par> elements that group
animation elements that are started with the same user interaction. The second level of child
nodes should be <anim:par> elements that group animations elements that start at the same
time. The third level of child nodes should be <anim:par> elements that group the animation
elements for a single effect.
The following example shows a main sequence with the effects A, B, C and D. Effect A is started
on user interaction, effect B is started simultaneously with A. Effect C is started 4 seconds after
the effects A and B. Effect D is started on the next user interaction:
<amin:par> 
<anim:seq> 
<anim:par smil:begin="indefinite">

<anim:par smil:begin="0s" smil:dur="4s">

<anim:par> 

</anim:par>
<anim:par> 


</anim:par>
</anim:par>
<anim:par smil:begin="4s">

<anim:par> 

</anim:par>
</anim:par>
</anim:par>
<anim:par>

<anim:par smil:begin="indefinite">

<anim:par> 

</anim:par>
</anim:par>
</anim:par>
</anim:seq>
</anim:par>
Interactive Sequence
An interactive sequence is a <anim:seq> element that should have the same structure as a
main sequence. The only difference is that the <anim:par> element in the first level has a
smil:begin attribute with a value like [shape-id].click, where [shape-id] identifies a
drawing shapes by its draw:id attribute. These animation elements are triggered when the user
interacts with the element defined by [shape-id].
9.8.2 Document Dependent SMIL Animation Attribute Values

This section describes the attribute values of the document type dependent attributes specified in
section 13 if they are used within presentation documents.
Iteration Target Element

For presentation documents, the smil:targetElement attribute of the <anim:iterate>
element (see section 13.4.4) can reference drawing shape or paragraph elements. If the
anim:sub-item attribute of <anim:iterate> has the value whole, the iteration includes the
drawing shape's background and its text. If the anim:sub-item attribute's value is text, only
the shape's text is iterated.
Iteration Type
For presentation documents, the anim:iterate-type attribute of the <anim:iterate>
element (see section 13.4.4) can have the following values:
• by-paragraph: the target shape is iterated by paragraphs.
• by-word: the target shape or paragraph is iterated by words.
• by-letter: the target shape or paragraph is iterated by letters.

Target Element
For presentation documents, the smil:targetElement specified in section 13.3.1 can
reference drawing shapes by their draw:id attribute value and paragraphs by their text:id
attribute value.
Target Attribute
For presentation documents, the smil:attributeName attribute specified in section 13.3.1 can
have the following values:
• x: animates the elements x position, values are given in screen space where 0 is the left edge
and 1 is the right edge.
• y: animates the elements y position, values are given in screen space where 0 is the top and
1 is the bottom.
• width: animates the elements width, values are given in screen space where 0 is no width
and 1 is the same width as the screen.
• height: animates the elements height, values are given in screen space where 0 is no height
and 1 is the same height as the screen.
• color: animates the elements color, this animates both fill,line and char color. Values can be
RGB or HSL
• rotate: animates the elements rotation, this animates both the shapes and text animation.
• skewX: animates the elements horizontal skew.
• fillColor: animates the elements fill color.
• fillStyle: animates the elements fill style.

• lineColor: animates the elements line color.
• lineStyle: animates the elements line style.
• charColor: animates the elements char color.
• charWeight: animates the elements text weight.
• charUnderline: animates the elements text underline.
• charFontName: animates the elements text font.
• charHeight: animates the elements text height.
• charPosture: animates the elements text posture.
• visibility: animates the elements visibility.
• opacity: animates the elements opacity.
Target Element Sub Item

For presentation documents, the anim:sub-item attribute specified in section 13.3.1 can have
the following values:
• whole: animates both the shape and its text.

• background:animates only the shapes background and not its text.
• text: animates only the text.
Formula
For presentation documents, the anim:formula attribute specified in section 13.3.2 may contain
the following additional identifiers:
• e,: this is the Euler constant.
• x: this is the animated elements left edge in screen space where 0 is the left edge of the
screen and 1 is the right edge.
• y: this is the animated elements top edge in screen space, where 0 is the top edge of the
screen and 1 is the bottom edge.
• width: this is the animated elements width in screen space, where 0 is no width and 1 is the
screens width.
• height: this is the animated elements height in screen space, where 0 is no height and 1 is
the screens height.
Command
For presentation documents, The anim:command attribute of the <anim:command> element (see
section 13.6.1) can have the following values:
• custom: the command is user defined.
• verb: the command targets an OLE2 shape. The parameter verb is the verb number that will
be executed at the OLE2 shape.
• play: the command targets a media shape and starts its playback. The optional parameter
media-time defines the playback start time in seconds. If this parameter is not set, playback
starts at the last position.
• toggle-pause: the command targets a media shape and toggles its playback state from play
to paused or from paused to play.
• stop: the command targets a media shape and stops its playback.
• stop-audio: the command has no target and stops all running audio playback.
9.8.3 SMIL Presentation Animation Attributes

The attributes described in this section can be attached to the animation elements described in
section 13.4, 13.5 and 13.6 if they are used inside presentation documents. They don't influence
the actual animation behavior, but help office application user interfaces in presenting animation
effect settings to the user.
Node Type
The presentation:node-type attribute specifies a node type for an animation element. This
attribute does not alter the element's behavior but helps the application to quickly identify an
elements purpose inside an animation element hierarchy. The value of this attribute can be:

• default: this animation element has no special meaning for the application. This is the
default setting.
• on-click: this animation element is the root element of an effect that starts with a user click.
• with-previous: this animation element is the root element of an effect that starts with the
previous effect.
• after-previous: this animation element is the root element of an effect that starts after the
previous effect.
• timing-root: this animation element is the root element for the animation of a page.
• main-sequence: this animation element is the root element for the main sequence of effects
of a page
• interactive-sequence: this animation element is the root element for a sequence of
effects that are started when the user interactively clicks on a special element inside a page.
8083 <define name="common-anim-attlist" combine="interleave">
8084 <optional>
8085 <attribute name="presentation:node-type" a:defaultValue="default">
8086 <choice>
8087 <value>default</value>
8088 <value>on-click</value>
8089 <value>with-previous</value>
8090 <value>after-previous</value>
8091 <value>timing-root</value>
8092 <value>main-sequence</value>
8093 <value>interactive-sequence</value>
8094 </choice>
8095 </attribute>
8096 </optional>
8097 </define>
Preset Id
The presentation:preset-id attribute specifies the name of the preset that was used to
create this animation element.
8099 <optional>
8100 <attribute name="presentation:preset-id">
8102 </attribute>
8103 </optional>
8104 </define>
Preset Sub Type

The presentation:preset-sub-type attribute specifies the sub type of the preset that was
used to create this animation element.
8106 <optional>
8107 <attribute name="presentation:preset-sub-type">
8109 </attribute>
8110 </optional>
8111 </define>

Preset Class
The presentation:preset-class attribute specifies the class of the preset that was used to
create this animation element. The value of this attribute can be:
• custom: the preset was a user defined one. This is the default setting.
• entrance: the preset was an entrance effect.
• exit: the preset was an exit effect.
• emphasis: the preset was an emphasis effect.
• motion-path: the preset was a motion path.
• ole-action: the preset was an ole action.
• media-call: the preset was a media call.
8113 <optional>
8114 <attribute name="presentation:preset-class" a:defaultValue="custom">
8115 <choice>
8116 <value>custom</value>
8117 <value>entrance</value>
8118 <value>exit</value>
8119 <value>emphasis</value>
8120 <value>motion-path</value>
8121 <value>ole-action</value>
8122 <value>media-call</value>
8123 </choice>
8124 </attribute>
8125 </optional>
8126 </define>
Master Element
The presentation:master-element attribute specifies the id of an animation element. Office
application user interfaces may only display animation elements that don't have a
presentation:master-element attribute, and may consider the ones that have a
presentation:master-element to be a part of the animation element that is referenced.
8128 <optional>
8129 <attribute name="presentation:master-element">
8131 </attribute>
8132 </optional>
8133 </define>
Group Id
The presentation:group-id attribute specifies a group id. This id can be used to group
animation elements within the user interface, where a group consists of all animation elements
that have the same group id. This can be used for instance to group the animation elements that
animate the paragraphs of a single shape.
8135 <optional>
8136 <attribute name="presentation:group-id">

8138 </attribute>
8139 </optional>
8140 </define>
9.9 Presentation Events

Many objects inside a presentation document support special presentation events. For example, a
user can advance the presentation one frame when he clicks on an object with a corresponding
event. Presentation events are contained with a graphic object's event listener table. See section
9.2.20 for details.
8141 <define name="presentation-event-listener">
8142 <element name="presentation:event-listener">
8143 <ref name="presentation-event-listener-attlist"/>
8144 <optional>
8146 </optional>
8147 </element>
8148 </define>
Event Name
The script:event-name attribute specifies the name of the event. See section 12.4.1 for
details.
8149 <define name="presentation-event-listener-attlist" combine="interleave">
8150 <attribute name="script:event-name">
8152 </attribute>
8153 </define>
Event Action
The kind of action that is executed when the event is triggered can be selected with the
presentation:action attribute. The following actions are available:
• none: no action is performed when this event is triggered.
• previous-page: the presentation jumps to the previous page.
• next-page: the presentation jumps to the next page.
• first-page: the presentation jumps to the first page of the current document.
• last-page: the presentation jumps to the last page of the current document.
• hide: the object that contains this event is hidden if the event is triggered.
• stop: if a slide show is active, it will be stopped.
• execute: another application is lunched when this event is triggered. The application can be
set with an xlink.
• show: the target of an URL is opened when this event is triggered. The URL can be set with
an xlink.
• verb: if the object that contains this event supports the execution of [OLE] verbs, the verb
with the id set in the presentation:verb attribute is executed.

• fade-out: the object that contains this event is faded out when this event is triggered. The
attributes presentation:effect, presentation:direction, presentation:speed
and presentation:start-scale can be used to set the effect.
• sound: an audio effect is started when the effect is triggered. The audio effect is described by
a <presentation:sound> child element.
8155 <attribute name="presentation:action">
8156 <choice>
8158 <value>previous-page</value>
8159 <value>next-page</value>
8160 <value>first-page</value>
8161 <value>last-page</value>
8162 <value>hide</value>
8163 <value>stop</value>
8164 <value>execute</value>
8165 <value>show</value>
8166 <value>verb</value>
8167 <value>fade-out</value>
8168 <value>sound</value>
8169 </choice>
8170 </attribute>
8171 </define>
Event Effect
See presentation:effect attribute in section 9.7.2.
8173 <optional>
8174 <attribute name="presentation:effect" a:defaultValue="none">
8175 <ref name="presentationEffects"/>
8176 </attribute>
8177 </optional>
8178 </define>
Effect Direction
See presentation:direction attribute in section 9.7.2.
8180 <optional>
8181 <attribute name="presentation:direction" a:defaultValue="none">
8182 <ref name="presentationEffectDirections"/>
8183 </attribute>
8184 </optional>
8185 </define>
Effect Speed
See presentation:speed attribute in section 9.7.2.
8187 <optional>
8190 </attribute>
8191 </optional>

8192 </define>
Start Scale
See presentation:start-scale attribute in section 9.7.2.
8194 <optional>
8195 <attribute name="presentation:start-scale" a:defaultValue="100%">
8197 </attribute>
8198 </optional>
8199 </define>
Link
Depending on the action selected by the presentation:action attribute, this xlink:href
attribute either selects a document bookmark or an application.
8201 <optional>
8204 </attribute>
8205 </optional>
8206 <optional>
8208 <choice>
8210 </choice>
8211 </attribute>
8212 </optional>
8213 <optional>
8215 <choice>
8217 </choice>
8218 </attribute>
8219 </optional>
8220 <optional>
8222 <choice>
8224 </choice>
8225 </attribute>
8226 </optional>
8227 </define>
Verb
The [OLE] verb defined by the presentation:verb attribute is executed for event listeners of
type verb at the object that contains this event.
8229 <optional>
8230 <attribute name="presentation:verb">
8232 </attribute>
8233 </optional>
8234 </define>

9.10 Presentation Text Fields
This section describes text fields that are specific to the text of drawing shapes that are contained
presentations.
9.10.1 Header Field

Header fields display a header text specified in a header field declaration (see section 9.11.2).
Which header field declaration is used is specified by the presentation:use-header-name
attribute of the draw page where the field occurs. If the field is contained in a presentation shape
inside a master page (see section 9.6.1), then the presentation:use-header-name attribute
of the drawing page for which the drawing shape is displayed is used (see section 9.1.4).
This field is mainly used inside master pages. Since its value may differ for the individual drawing
pages that make use of a master page, the current field value is not available.
8236 <element name="presentation:header">
8237 <empty/>
8238 </element>
8239 </define>
9.10.2 Footer Field

Footer fields display a footer text specified in a footer field declaration (see section 9.11.3). Which
footer field declaration is used is specified by the presentation:use-footer-name attribute
of the draw page where the field occurs. If the field is contained in a presentation drawing shape
inside a master page (see section 9.6.1), then the presentation:use-footer-name attribute
of the drawing page for which the drawing shape is displayed is used (see section 9.1.4).
8241 <element name="presentation:footer">
8242 <empty/>
8243 </element>
8244 </define>
9.10.3 Date and Time Field

Date and time fields display a date/time text as specified in the date/time field declaration(see
section 9.11.4). Which date-time field declaration is used is specified by the
presentation:use-date-time-name attribute of the draw page where the field occurs. If the
field is contained in a presentation drawing shape inside a master page (see section 9.6.1), then
the presentation:use-date-time-name attribute of the drawing page for which the drawing
shape is displayed is used (see section 9.1.4).
8246 <element name="presentation:date-time">
8247 <empty/>
8248 </element>
8249 </define>

9.11 Presentation Document Content
9.11.1 Presentation Declarations

Some presentation specific text fields need per-document declarations before they can be used.
For example, header fields require that the header text that is displayed is declared separately.
These declarations are collected at the beginning of a text document.
8250 <define name="presentation-decls">
8251 <zeroOrMore>
8252 <ref name="presentation-decl"/>
8253 </zeroOrMore>
8254 </define>
9.11.2 Header field declaration

The <presentation:header-decl> element specifies the text of a header field. See section
9.10.1 for details.
8255 <define name="presentation-decl" combine="choice">
8256 <element name="presentation:header-decl">
8257 <ref name="presentation-header-decl-attlist"/>
8258 <text/>
8259 </element>
8260 </define>
Name
The presentation:name attribute specifies the name of the header declaration.
8261 <define name="presentation-header-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
8262 <attribute name="presentation:name">
8264 </attribute>
8265 </define>
9.11.3 Footer field declaration

The <presentation:footer-decl> element specifies the text of a footer field. See section
9.10.2 for details.
8267 <element name="presentation:footer-decl">
8268 <ref name="presentation-footer-decl-attlist"/>
8269 <text/>
8270 </element>
8271 </define>
Name
The presentation:name attribute specifies the name of the footer declaration.
8272 <define name="presentation-footer-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
8275 </attribute>
8276 </define>

9.11.4 Date and Time field declaration
The <presentation:date-time-decl> element specifies the text of a date-time field. See
8278 <element name="presentation:date-time-decl">
8279 <ref name="presentation-date-time-decl-attlist"/>
8280 <text/>
8281 </element>
8282 </define>
Name
The presentation:name attribute specifies the name of the date-time declaration.
8283 <define name="presentation-date-time-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
8286 </attribute>
8287 </define>
Source
The presentation:source attribute specifies whether the current date/time or the fixed
content of the the field declaration is displayed.
8289 <attribute name="presentation:source">
8290 <choice>
8291 <value>fixed</value>
8292 <value>current-date</value>
8293 </choice>
8294 </attribute>
8295 </define>
Date and time formatting style

The date style referenced by the style:data-style-name attribute is used to format the date
and time of the presentation:date-time fields if the field is not fixed.
8297 <optional>
8300 </attribute>
8301 </optional>
8302 </define>
9.11.5 Presentation Settings

The settings for a presentation are stored in the element <presentation:settings> inside an
<office:presentation> element. These settings affect the behavior if the document is
displayed in a presentation.
8303 <define name="presentation-settings">
8304 <optional>
8305 <element name="presentation:settings">
8306 <ref name="presentation-settings-attlist"/>

8307 <zeroOrMore>
8308 <ref name="presentation-show"/>
8309 </zeroOrMore>
8310 </element>
8311 </optional>
8312 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:settings> element are:
• Start page
• Show
• Full screen
• Endless
• Pause
• Show logo
• Force manual
• Mouse visible
• Mouse as pen
• Start with navigator
• Animation
• Transition on click
• Stay on top
Start page
The attribute presentation:start-page specifies the name of the page on which the
presentation starts. If this attribute is set, it overrides the presentation:show attribute.
8313 <define name="presentation-settings-attlist" combine="interleave">
8314 <optional>
8315 <attribute name="presentation:start-page">
8317 </attribute>
8318 </optional>
8319 </define>
Show
The attribute presentation:show specifies the name of a show definition (see section 9.11.6)
that is used for the presentation. If the presentation:start-page attribute is set, it overrides
the value of this attribute.
8321 <optional>
8322 <attribute name="presentation:show">
8324 </attribute>
8325 </optional>
8326 </define>

Full Screen
The attribute presentation:full-screen determines whether the presentation is displayed in
full screen mode or in a window.
8328 <optional>
8329 <attribute name="presentation:full-screen" a:defaultValue="true">
8331 </attribute>
8332 </optional>
8333 </define>
Endless
The attribute presentation:endless switches indefinite repetition of a presentation on and
off.
8335 <optional>
8336 <attribute name="presentation:endless" a:defaultValue="false">
8338 </attribute>
8339 </optional>
8340 </define>
Pause
If a presentation is repeated indefinitely, the attribute presentation:pause specifies a time
duration for displaying a pause screen before the presentation is played again. If this attribute is
not set or has a value of 0, a pause screen is not displayed in endless mode. The value of this
attribute must conform to the time period format described in §3.2.6 of [xmlschema-2].
8342 <optional>
8343 <attribute name="presentation:pause">
8345 </attribute>
8346 </optional>
8347 </define>
Show Logo
The attribute presentation:show-logo specifies whether or not a presentation application
shows its logo on the pause screen.
8349 <optional>
8350 <attribute name="presentation:show-logo" a:defaultValue="false">
8352 </attribute>
8353 </optional>
8354 </define>
Force Manual
If set, the attribute presentation:force-manual overrides all
presentation:transition-type properties that are specified within a presentation page
(see section 15.36.1) and sets it to manual.

8356 <optional>
8357 <attribute name="presentation:force-manual" a:defaultValue="false">
8359 </attribute>
8360 </optional>
8361 </define>
Mouse Visible
The attribute presentation:mouse-visible specifies whether or not the mouse pointer is
visible during a presentation.
8363 <optional>
8364 <attribute name="presentation:mouse-visible" a:defaultValue="true">
8366 </attribute>
8367 </optional>
8368 </define>
Mouse As Pen
The attribute presentation:mouse-as-pen specifies if the mouse pointer is displayed as a
pen or a pointer. If the mouse is displayed as a pen the user can draw sketches on the pages
during a presentation.
8370 <optional>
8371 <attribute name="presentation:mouse-as-pen" a:defaultValue="false">
8373 </attribute>
8374 </optional>
8375 </define>
Start With Navigator

The attribute presentation:start-with-navigator specifies whether or not the navigator
window is initially displayed during a presentation.
8377 <optional>
8378 <attribute name="presentation:start-with-navigator"
8381 </attribute>
8382 </optional>
8383 </define>
Animations
The attribute presentation:animations enables or disables the playback of bitmap
animations during a presentation.
8385 <optional>
8386 <attribute name="presentation:animations" a:defaultValue="enabled">
8387 <choice>
8388 <value>enabled</value>

8389 <value>disabled</value>
8390 </choice>
8391 </attribute>
8392 </optional>
8393 </define>
Transition On Click
The attribute presentation:transition-on-click enables or disables a manual transition
by a mouse click on the slide during a presentation.
8395 <optional>
8396 <attribute name="presentation:transition-on-click"
8397 a:defaultValue="enabled">
8398 <choice>
8401 </choice>
8402 </attribute>
8403 </optional>
8404 </define>
Stay On Top
If the attribute presentation:stay-on-top is set to true, the presentation window is
displayed on top of other windows during a presentation.
8406 <optional>
8407 <attribute name="presentation:stay-on-top" a:defaultValue="false">
8409 </attribute>
8410 </optional>
8411 </define>
9.11.6 Show Definitions

A presentation document can contain one or more <presentation:show> elements. A
<presentation:show> element customizes the order in which the pages are displayed during
a presentation. It can be also used to omit pages from the presentation or to repeat pages during
the presentation.
This element is optional.
8412 <define name="presentation-show">
8413 <element name="presentation:show">
8414 <ref name="presentation-show-attlist"/>
8415 <empty/>
8416 </element>
8417 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <presentation:show> element are:
• Name
• Pages

Name
The attribute presentation:name uniquely identifies a <presentation:show> element.
8418 <define name="presentation-show-attlist" combine="interleave">
8421 </attribute>
8422 </define>
Pages
The attribute presentation:pages contains a comma separated list of page names. The
pages are displayed in the order in which they are listed during a presentation that uses this show.
Pages can be included more than once.
8423 <define name="presentation-show-attlist" combine="interleave">
8424 <attribute name="presentation:pages"/>
8425 </define>

10 Chart Content
This chapter describes the XML representation of chart content. It contains the following sections:
• Introduction to Chart Documents
• Chart
• Title, Subtitle and Footer
• Legend
• Plot Area
• Wall
• Floor
• Axis
• Series
• Categories
• Data Point
• Mean Value
• Error Indicator
• Regression Curves
10.1 Introduction to Chart Documents

Chart documents are always contained within other XML documents. There are two types of chart
container documents:
● Documents that do not provide data for the chart: The chart data is contained in a
<table:table> element inside the <chart:chart> element.
● Documents that provide data for the chart: The chart data may be contained in a
<table:table> element in the parent document, for example, in a spreadsheet or text
document.
The chart data is specified by the <chart:plot-area> element's table:cell-range-
address attribute. The <chart:plot-area> element represents the visualization container of
all data series in the chart.
10.2 Chart
The <chart:chart> element represents an entire chart, including titles, a legend, and the
graphical object that visualizes the underlying data called the plot area. The data underlying the
chart is represented by a table element. This element may also exist for embedded charts that get
the data from the container document. In this case the chart can be rendered without getting the
data from the container document.
8426 <define name="chart-chart">

8427 <element name="chart:chart">
8428 <ref name="chart-chart-attlist"/>
8429 <optional>
8430 <ref name="chart-title"/>
8431 </optional>
8432 <optional>
8433 <ref name="chart-subtitle"/>
8434 </optional>
8435 <optional>
8436 <ref name="chart-footer"/>
8437 </optional>
8438 <optional>
8439 <ref name="chart-legend"/>
8440 </optional>
8441 <ref name="chart-plot-area"/>
8442 <optional>
8444 </optional>
8445 </element>
8446 </define>
Class
The chart:class attribute specifies the chart type. The chart type is represented by a
namespaced token, meaning an identifier prefixed by an XML namespace prefix, just like any
attribute or element name in this specification. This specification defines a number of chart types
in the chart namespace (URN: urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0). Additional
chart types may be supported by using a different namespace.
The chart type may be specified more precisely with formatting properties that may be attached to
chart styles. For example, a 3D bar chart with horizontal bars is specified by setting the class
attribute to chart:bar and by adding the properties for three dimensional and horizontal
arrangement in the corresponding style.
8447 <define name="chart-chart-attlist" combine="interleave">
8448 <attribute name="chart:class">
8450 </attribute>
8451 </define>
The pre-defined chart types are:

• line – the data points of each data series are connected through lines.
• area – the area below a data series is filled, and additional data series are stacked.
• circle – a circular chart is segmented according to the relative weights of the data points.
• ring – each data series is represented as a concentric rings, with each ring rendered as if it
was part of a circle chart of the series.
• scatter – a pair of data series is used to determine x and y positions for each data point.
• radar – a radial plot of the data points, where the value of each point determines the distance
from the chart origin. The data points of a series are connected, thus forming a closed line
around the center.
• bar – each data point is depicted by a bar whose length is proportional to the data value.
• stock – four data series are interpreted as opening, minimum, maximum and closing stock
values.

• bubble – the first two of three data series are interpreted a positions as in a scatter chart,
where the area of each data point is sized relative to the value in the third data series.
• surface – the data points are interpreted as tabular data, where each value defines a 'height'
at a specific grid location. The graph may visualize these using colors for height intervals,
creating color bands similar to geographical maps.
• gantt – a pair of data series is used to determine the start and end positions for horizontal bars
Example: The following table shows examples for the pre-defined chart types. Those
charts that use one or two data series use two data series with the values 1;2;3;4 and
1;4;9;16 and the labels a;b;c;d. Those chart types that use more than two data series
(stock and bubble) use the data series 1;2;3;4 and multiples thereof. The radar chart uses
two data series with five data points.
chart:line chart:area chart:circle
chart:ring chart:scatter chart:radar
chart:bar chart:stock chart:bubble

chart:surface chart:gantt
Size
The svg:width and svg:height (see section 9.2.15) attributes define the extent of the entire
chart. If they are omitted, the size of the chart is determined by the size of the window in which the
chart is displayed.
8454 </define>
Column and Row Mapping

The chart:column-mapping and chart:row-mapping attributes contain, if provided, a list of
indexes of series. The numbers define a reordering of data that comes from a container
document that provides the data for the chart. The numbering begins with 1. A list of ascending
numbers beginning with 1 has no effect. To exchange two series, their numbers must be
exchanged in the list. For example, 1 3 2 4 exchanges the second and the third series.
The chart:column-mapping and chart:row-mapping attributes must not be used

simultaneously.
8456 <optional>
8457 <attribute name="chart:column-mapping">
8459 </attribute>
8460 </optional>
8461 </define>
8463 <optional>
8464 <attribute name="chart:row-mapping">
8466 </attribute>
8467 </optional>
8468 </define>
Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute references a chart style. See section 14.16 for details.
Within the style applied to the <chart:chart> element, fill properties (described in section
15.14) and the stroke properties (described in section 15.13) as well as the scale text property
described in section 15.29.1 can be used.

8470 <optional>
8471 <attribute name="chart:style-name">
8473 </attribute>
8474 </optional>
8475 </define>
10.3 Title, Subtitle and Footer
10.3.1 Title
The <chart:title> element represents a main title object in a chart document. This element
can contain fixed text or it can contain a <table:cell-address> element pointing to the text
that should be displayed as the title. This element can also be a sub-element of chart:axis,
see section 10.8. In this case the title is displayed beside the axis object.
8476 <define name="chart-title">
8477 <element name="chart:title">
8478 <ref name="chart-title-attlist"/>
8479 <optional>
8481 </optional>
8482 </element>
8483 </define>
Table Range
A chart title may be bound to a table cell, causing the current content of the given cell to be
displayed in the chart title.
8484 <define name="chart-title-attlist" combine="interleave">
8485 <optional>
8486 <attribute name="table:cell-range">
8488 </attribute>
8489 </optional>
8490 </define>
Position and Size

The common positioning attributes for drawing objects can be used on <chart:title>
elements.
8493 </define>
Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute specifies a chart style for the <chart:title> element.
Within the referenced style, fill and stroke properties may be used. They are applied to the
surrounding title box. See sections 15.14 and 15.13 for more information. In addition to this, text
properties may be used. They are applied to the title text itself. See section 15.4.
8495 <optional>

8498 </attribute>
8499 </optional>
8500 </define>
10.3.2 Subtitle
The <chart:subtitle> element represents a subtitle which can be used for additional title
information in a chart.
The structure of the <chart:subtitle> element is the same as that of the <chart:title>
element. The attributes that may be associated with the <chart:subtitle> element are the
same as those that may be associated with the <chart:title> element. See section 10.3.1 for
more information.
8501 <define name="chart-subtitle">
8502 <element name="chart:subtitle">
8504 <optional>
8506 </optional>
8507 </element>
8508 </define>
10.3.3 Footer
The <chart:footer> element represents a footer below the chart's plot area.
The structure of the subtitle element is the same as that of the <chart:title> title element.
See section 10.3.1 for more information.
8509 <define name="chart-footer">
8510 <element name="chart:footer">
8512 <optional>
8514 </optional>
8515 </element>
8516 </define>
10.4 Legend
The <chart:legend> element determines whether or not a legend is displayed in the chart. The
legend's position may be specified either as a relative or as an absolute position. The size of the
legend is calculated automatically and therefore cannot be set as attribute.
8517 <define name="chart-legend">
8518 <element name="chart:legend">
8519 <ref name="chart-legend-attlist"/>
8520 <empty/>
8521 </element>
8522 </define>
Legend Placement
The legend can be placed automatically, next to the plot area, or in one of the corners. This
placement is determined by the chart:legend-position attribute, which may have the values

start, end, top, bottom for legend positions next to the plot area and top-start, bottom-
start, top-end or bottom-end for legend positions in the corners. If the legend is placed next
to the plot area, in any of the four directions start, end, top bottom, an additional alignment
attribute chart:legend-align determines which border (start, end) or axis (center) of the
legend and the plot area are to be aligned.
8523 <define name="chart-legend-attlist" combine="interleave">
8524 <choice>
8525 <group>
8526 <attribute name="chart:legend-position">
8527 <choice>
8528 <value>start</value>
8529 <value>end</value>
8531 <value>bottom</value>
8532 </choice>
8533 </attribute>
8534 <optional>
8535 <attribute name="chart:legend-align">
8536 <choice>
8540 </choice>
8541 </attribute>
8542 </optional>
8543 </group>
8544 <attribute name="chart:legend-position">
8545 <choice>
8546 <value>top-start</value>
8547 <value>bottom-start</value>
8548 <value>top-end</value>
8549 <value>bottom-end</value>
8550 </choice>
8551 </attribute>
8552 <empty/>
8553 </choice>
8554 </define>
Example: If chart:legend-position="right", the legend will be positioned to the

right of the chart's plot area. The chart:legend-align values of start, center, and
end will yield legend positions as depicted by the green, red, and blue boxes, respectively.
The legend position can also be given in absolute coordinates, as with any drawing object. If both
a drawing position and legend placement options are available, the legend placement takes
precedence and the position should reflect the automatic placement.
8557 </define>

Legend Expansion
The legend needs to be expanded to accommodate additional legend items. The
style:legend-expansion attribute determines in which direction the legend expands. Legend
expansion of wide and high causes the legend to be expanded horizontally and vertically. An
expansion balanced causes expansion into both directions. An expansion value of custom with
a numeric style:legend-expansion-aspect-ratio causes the legend to be expanded
such that the given ratio between width and height is observed.
8559 <choice>
8560 <attribute name="style:legend-expansion">
8561 <choice>
8562 <value>wide</value>
8563 <value>high</value>
8564 <value>balanced</value>
8565 </choice>
8566 </attribute>
8567 <group>
8568 <attribute name="style:legend-expansion">
8569 <value>custom</value>
8570 </attribute>
8571 <attribute name="style:legend-expansion-aspect-ratio">
8573 </attribute>
8574 </group>
8575 <empty/>
8576 </choice>
8577 </define>
Legend Styling
Additional styling information for the chart legend can be referenced through the chart:style-
name attribute. The style may specify fill and stroke properties. They are applied to the legend
object. See sections 15.14 and 15.13 for more information. In addition to this, the style may
specify text properties. They are applied to the text inside the legend object. See section 15.4.
8579 <optional>
8582 </attribute>
8583 </optional>
8584 </define>
10.5 Plot Area

The <chart:plot-area> element is a container for the graphics objects that represent chart
data. The main purpose of the plot area is to be a container for the series elements that represent
single data series, and the axis elements.
8585 <define name="chart-plot-area">
8586 <element name="chart:plot-area">
8587 <ref name="chart-plot-area-attlist"/>
8588 <zeroOrMore>
8589 <ref name="dr3d-light"/>
8590 </zeroOrMore>
8591 <zeroOrMore>
8592 <ref name="chart-axis"/>

8593 </zeroOrMore>
8594 <zeroOrMore>
8595 <ref name="chart-series"/>
8596 </zeroOrMore>
8597 <optional>
8598 <ref name="chart-stock-gain-marker"/>
8599 </optional>
8600 <optional>
8601 <ref name="chart-stock-loss-marker"/>
8602 </optional>
8603 <optional>
8604 <ref name="chart-stock-range-line"/>
8605 </optional>
8606 <optional>
8607 <ref name="chart-wall"/>
8608 </optional>
8609 <optional>
8610 <ref name="chart-floor"/>
8611 </optional>
8612 </element>
8613 </define>
Plot Area Positioning

The plot area's position and size are determined the common positioning and sizing attributes for
drawing objects. If the position and size attributes are not specified, the values are calculated by
the render application.
8614 <define name="chart-plot-area-attlist" combine="interleave">
8617 </define>
Plot Area Style

The chart:style-name attribute that is set for the <chart:plot-area> element is used for
all data elements contained inside the plot area, unless extra styles are specified in one of those
sub-elements. These data elements can be <chart:series> and <chart:data-point>
elements.
If the chart is three-dimensional, 3D scene properties may be applied to the plot area. See the
section 15.22 - 15.26 for more information.
8619 <optional>
8622 </attribute>
8623 </optional>
8624 </define>
Plot Area Data Attributes

If a chart is embedded in a document that provides the data for the chart, the table:cell-
range-address attribute reflects the ranges from which all the data for the chart comes. The
range given here is interpreted by the chart as consecutive series.
8626 <optional>

8629 </attribute>
8630 </optional>
8631 </define>
If the first row or column, or both contains labels, this is stated by the chart:data-source-
has-labels attribute.
8633 <optional>
8634 <attribute name="chart:data-source-has-labels" a:defaultValue="none">
8635 <choice>
8640 </choice>
8641 </attribute>
8642 </optional>
8643 </define>
The chart:series-source formatting property specified in section 15.34.1 determines

whether the data table contains the data series in column-wise or row-wise fashion.
10.5.1 3D Plot Area

The plot area may be displayed as an 3D scene as specified in section 9.4.1. All 3D attributes that
can be applied to the <dr3d:scene> element can be applied to the <chart:plot-area>
element, including the dr3d:transform attribute. It represents the rotation of a chart scene, that
is the three-dimensional plot area. See section 9.4.1 for more information. In addition to this, the
<chart:plot-area> element may contain a <dr3d:light> element as specified in section
9.4.2.
8645 <ref name="dr3d-scene-attlist"/>
8647 </define>
10.6 Wall
The <chart:wall> element can be contained in the <chart:plot-area> element. It specifies
a chart's wall. For two-dimensional charts, the wall spans the entire plot area. For three-
dimensional charts, the wall usually consists of two perpendicular rectangles.
8648 <define name="chart-wall">
8649 <element name="chart:wall">
8650 <ref name="chart-wall-attlist"/>
8651 <empty/>
8652 </element>
8653 </define>
Width
The svg:width attributes specifies the width of the wall for three-dimensional charts.
8654 <define name="chart-wall-attlist" combine="interleave">
8655 <optional>

8658 </attribute>
8659 </optional>
8660 </define>
Style
The <chart:wall> element may have a chart:style-name attribute to specify further styling
information. They style may contain fill and stroke properties. See sections 15.14 and 15.13 for
more information.
8661 <define name="chart-wall-attlist" combine="interleave">
8662 <optional>
8665 </attribute>
8666 </optional>
8667 </define>
10.7 Floor
The <chart:floor> element can be contained in the <chart:plot-area> element. For
three-dimensional charts, the <chart:floor> element is present in addition to the
<chart:wall> element.
8668 <define name="chart-floor">
8669 <element name="chart:floor">
8670 <ref name="chart-floor-attlist"/>
8671 <empty/>
8672 </element>
8673 </define>
Size
The size of the floor is determined in respect of the size of the plot area, which is always a two-
dimensional rectangle that serves as a bounding rectangle of the three-dimensional scene. The
svg:width attribute can be used to set the width of the floor.
8674 <define name="chart-floor-attlist" combine="interleave">
8675 <optional>
8678 </attribute>
8679 </optional>
8680 </define>
Style
The <chart:floor> element may have a chart:style-name attribute to specify further
styling information. Fill and stroke properties can be applied to a floor. See sections 15.14 and
15.13 for more information.
8681 <define name="chart-floor-attlist" combine="interleave">
8682 <optional>
8685 </attribute>
8686 </optional>

8687 </define>
10.8 Axis
The <chart:axis> element mainly contains style information, in particular scaling information.
Chart data is usually structured as follows:
● Several data series each consisting of a name, for example, the name of a company.
● Values, for example, the yield of the company in different years.
● One value in each series belongs to a category, for example, the year.
8688 <define name="chart-axis">
8689 <element name="chart:axis">
8690 <ref name="chart-axis-attlist"/>
8691 <optional>
8692 <ref name="chart-title"/>
8693 </optional>
8694 <optional>
8695 <ref name="chart-categories"/>
8696 </optional>
8697 <zeroOrMore>
8698 <ref name="chart-grid"/>
8699 </zeroOrMore>
8700 </element>
8701 </define>
Dimension
The chart:dimension attribute specifies along which physical axis on the chart the values of
the current axis are displayed.
A chart may contain more than one axis with the same dimension. For example, it may have two
axes with dimension y. Data series may be attached to either axis. This way, data may be
grouped for different scaling. To attach a specific axis to a data series, the axis has to be
referenced by the <chart:series> element's chart:axis-name attribute. If an axis is not
references by a data series, it becomes a copy of an existing axis with the same dimension.
The position of an axis in a chart is determined by the rendering application and depends on the
chart type. In a chart with horizontal bars, the rendering application usually paints the axis with
dimension x on the bottom of the plot area. If there are two axes with dimension y, a rendering
application might paint the second axis at the top of the plot area.
8702 <define name="chart-axis-attlist" combine="interleave">
8703 <attribute name="chart:dimension">
8704 <choice>
8705 <value>x</value>
8706 <value>y</value>
8707 <value>z</value>
8708 </choice>
8709 </attribute>
8710 </define>
Name
The chart:name attribute can be used to assign a name to this axis, so it can be referenced
from e.g., a data series.

8712 <optional>
8713 <attribute name="chart:name">
8715 </attribute>
8716 </optional>
8717 </define>
Style
A chart:style-name attribute can be associated with an axis. Stroke properties can be applied
to axes; see section 15.13. These properties affect all lines of the axis object. Text properties can
also be applied to axes; see section 15.4. These properties affect the appearance of all text
objects. The axis properties described in section 15.31 can also be used.
The chart style that is referenced by the chart:style-name attribute may specify a data style
that is used to format the axis' labels. See section 14.1 for details.
8719 <optional>
8722 </attribute>
8723 </optional>
8724 </define>
Example: Bar chart

In this example, there are two axes with dimension y. One of these axes has the name
primary-value. A data series has been attached to that named axis. There is no data
attached to the second axis, therefore an axis name has not been specified, and the axis is
just a copy of the first one.
<chart:chart chart:class="bar">
<chart:title>
<text:p>Title of my chart</text:p>
</chart:title>
<chart:plot-area>
<chart:axis chart:dimension="x"
chart:axis-name="x"/>
<chart:axis chart:dimension="y"
chart:axis-name="primary-value"/>
<chart:axis chart:dimension="y"/>
<chart:series chart:values-address="Sheet1.A1:.A7"
chart:attached-axis="primary-value"/>
</chart:plot-area>
</chart:chart>
10.8.1 Grid
The <chart:grid> element can be contained in a <chart:axis> element. It adds a grids to
the axis.
8725 <define name="chart-grid">
8726 <element name="chart:grid">
8727 <ref name="chart-grid-attlist"/>
8728 </element>
8729 </define>

Class
The chart:class attribute specifies whether major or minor tick marks are used. If a major grid
is applied to an axis, the major tick marks are extended to grid lines. If a grid is minor, any minor
tick marks assigned to the axis are used.
8730 <define name="chart-grid-attlist" combine="interleave">
8731 <optional>
8732 <attribute name="chart:class" a:defaultValue="major">
8733 <choice>
8734 <value>major</value>
8735 <value>minor</value>
8736 </choice>
8737 </attribute>
8738 </optional>
8739 </define>
Style Name
The <chart:grid> element may have a chart:style-name attribute to specify further styling
information. Stroke properties can be applied to grids, which affect the lines of the grid. See
section 15.13 for information on these stroke properties.
8740 <define name="chart-grid-attlist" combine="interleave">
8741 <optional>
8744 </attribute>
8745 </optional>
8746 </define>
10.9 Series
The <chart:series> element represents a data series in a chart. If the chart requires more
input data like scatter and bubble charts, <chart:domain> sub-elements must be defined that
mainly contain the cell-range-address of the corresponding data.
8747 <define name="chart-series">
8748 <element name="chart:series">
8749 <ref name="chart-series-attlist"/>
8750 <zeroOrMore>
8751 <ref name="chart-domain"/>
8752 </zeroOrMore>
8753 <optional>
8754 <ref name="chart-mean-value"/>
8755 </optional>
8756 <optional>
8757 <ref name="chart-regression-curve"/>
8758 </optional>
8759 <optional>
8760 <ref name="chart-error-indicator"/>
8761 </optional>
8762 <zeroOrMore>
8763 <ref name="chart-data-point"/>
8764 </zeroOrMore>
8765 </element>
8766 </define>

Cell Range
The chart:values-cell-range-address attribute allows a range to be specified that
contains the values that should be visualized by this data series.
8767 <define name="chart-series-attlist" combine="interleave">
8768 <optional>
8769 <attribute name="chart:values-cell-range-address">
8771 </attribute>
8772 </optional>
8773 </define>
The chart:label-cell-address attribute allows a name to be provided for the series.

8775 <optional>
8776 <attribute name="chart:label-cell-address">
8778 </attribute>
8779 </optional>
8780 </define>
Class
The chart:class attribute can be used to assign a chart type to be used for rendering the data
of this <chart:series> element. A chart:class attribute for a <chart:series> element
overrides the chart:class attribute for the entire chart. This allows the creation of charts with
multiple sub-charts, e.g., a bar chart with one or more data series rendered as lines. For more
information on the available chart classes, see section 10.2.
8782 <optional>
8783 <attribute name="chart:class">
8785 </attribute>
8786 </optional>
8787 </define>
Attached Axis
The chart:attached-axis attribute can be used to assign the data series to a
<chart:axis> element.
8789 <optional>
8790 <attribute name="chart:attached-axis">
8792 </attribute>
8793 </optional>
8794 </define>
Style Name
Styling attributes for the data series can be assigned through the chart:style-name attribute.
Fill and stroke properties may be applied for <chart:series> element, see sections 15.14 and
15.13 for information. Text properties can also be applied to the descriptive text underneath the
series, see section 15.4 for information.

8796 <optional>
8799 </attribute>
8800 </optional>
8801 </define>
10.9.1 Domain
For scatter and bubble charts, one ore more <chart:domain> elements must be specified for
the <chart:series> elements.
For scatter charts, one <chart:domain> element is required. Its cell-range-address

attribute references the x coordinate values for the scatter chart.
For bubble charts, two <chart:domain> elements are required. Their cell-range-address
attributes reference the x and y coordinate values for the bubble chart
For both chart types, there must be at least one <chart:series> element with the necessary
number of <chart:domain> sub-elements. All other <chart:series> elements can omit
these. In this case, the first domain that is specified is used.
8802 <define name="chart-domain">
8803 <element name="chart:domain">
8804 <optional>
8807 </attribute>
8808 </optional>
8809 </element>
8810 </define>
10.10 Categories
The element <chart:categories> element represents the range of cell addresses that
contains the captions for the categories contained in each series.
The element may contain a table:cell-range-address that denotes the region from which
the category labels are taken from. If this attribute or the <chart:categories> element is
omitted the application will evaluate the chart:data-source-has-labels attribute.
8811 <define name="chart-categories">
8812 <element name="chart:categories">
8813 <optional>
8816 </attribute>
8817 </optional>
8818 </element>
8819 </define>
10.11 Data Point

If a single data point in a data series should have a specific appearance, the <chart:data-
point> element is used to apply the required properties.
8820 <define name="chart-data-point">
8821 <element name="chart:data-point">

8822 <ref name="chart-data-point-attlist"/>
8823 <empty/>
8824 </element>
8825 </define>
Repetition
The chart:repeated attribute serves as a simplification if more than one consecutive data-
points have the same properties. For example, the following XML-fragments have an identical
meaning:
<chart:series chart:style-name="ch9">
<chart:data-point/>
<chart:data-point/>
<chart:data-point/>
<chart:data-point/>
</chart:series>
and
<chart:series chart:style-name="ch9">
<chart:data-point chart:repeated="4"/>
</chart:series>
8826 <define name="chart-data-point-attlist" combine="interleave">

8827 <optional>
8828 <attribute name="chart:repeated">
8830 </attribute>
8831 </optional>
8832 </define>
Style
The chart:style-name attribute referenced a chart style. Fill and stroke properties can be
applied to each data point object, see sections 15.14 and 15.13. Text properties can also be
applied to the descriptive text located underneath the data points, see section 15.4.
8833 <define name="chart-data-point-attlist" combine="interleave">
8834 <optional>
8837 </attribute>
8838 </optional>
8839 </define>
8840
10.12 Mean Value

The formatting properties of the mean-value line are stored in the <chart:mean-value>
element, which may be part of a <chart:series> element.
8841 <define name="chart-mean-value">
8842 <element name="chart:mean-value">
8843 <ref name="chart-mean-value-attlist"/>
8844 <empty/>
8845 </element>
8846 </define>

Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute references a chart style that contains the formatting properties
for the mean-value line.
8847 <define name="chart-mean-value-attlist" combine="interleave">
8848 <optional>
8851 </attribute>
8852 </optional>
8853 </define>
10.13 Error Indicator

The formatting properties of error-indicators are stored in the <chart:error-indicator>
elements which may be part of a series.
8854 <define name="chart-error-indicator">
8855 <element name="chart:error-indicator">
8856 <ref name="chart-error-indicator-attlist"/>
8857 <empty/>
8858 </element>
8859 </define>
Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute references a chart style that contains the formatting properties
for the error indicator.
8860 <define name="chart-error-indicator-attlist" combine="interleave">
8861 <optional>
8864 </attribute>
8865 </optional>
8866 </define>
10.14 Regression Curves

The formatting properties of regression-lines are stored in the <chart:regression-curve>
elements which may be part of a series.
8867 <define name="chart-regression-curve">
8868 <element name="chart:regression-curve">
8869 <ref name="chart-regression-curve-attlist"/>
8870 <empty/>
8871 </element>
8872 </define>
Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute referenced a chart style that contains the formatting properties
for the error indicator. The chart style especially may contain the regression type property
specified in section 15.35.1.
8873 <define name="chart-regression-curve-attlist" combine="interleave">
8874 <optional>

8877 </attribute>
8878 </optional>
8879 </define>
10.14.1 Stock Chart Markers

The properties of a stock chart, i.e., the different colors for filling the candlestick-bars or the line-
styles of the lines pointing to the high and low values (the range-line), are stored in separate
elements.
The candlestick-bars for stocks that have a higher close-value than open-value take their
formatting from the <chart:stock-gain-marker> element's properties, whereas stocks which
close value is lower than the open-value, use the properties stored in <chart:stock-loss-
marker>.
8880 <define name="chart-stock-gain-marker">
8881 <element name="chart:stock-gain-marker">
8882 <ref name="common-stock-marker-attlist"/>
8883 </element>
8884 </define>
8885 <define name="chart-stock-loss-marker">
8886 <element name="chart:stock-loss-marker">
8888 </element>
8889 </define>
8890 <define name="chart-stock-range-line">
8891 <element name="chart:stock-range-line">
8893 </element>
8894 </define>
Style Name
The chart:style-name attribute referenced a chart style that contains the formatting properties
for stock markers.
8895 <define name="common-stock-marker-attlist">
8896 <optional>
8899 </attribute>
8900 </optional>
8901 </define>

11 Form Content
A form is a container for user interface controls which a user interacts with. For example, buttons,
text boxes, check boxes, and drop-down lists are user interface controls that can be contained in
a form. In the XML file format, the following basic rules apply to user interface controls and forms:
• All controls must be located in a form.
• All controls that are not hidden have to be associated with an absolute or relative position.
These visual aspects of the control are represented by drawing shapes that contain a
reference to the control. See section 9.2.12 for details.
• Forms may be nested.
• Forms are not connected with the text flow and layout of a document. This does not apply to
controls.
• Forms can be data-aware. The controls reflect the content of a database.
Forms define rules for the following form behavior:
• Submitting the form, which is similar to [HTML4].
Note: Form submission is only supported for non nested forms that contain only controls that
can be converted to HTML.
• Connecting to a data source. When this happens, the controls in a form become data-aware.
• Submitting and binding according to the [XForms] data model.
Forms are contained in the <office:forms> section of an XML document. This element may
contain an arbitrary sequence of <form:form> or <xforms:model> elements. Note that
controls are always declared inside a <form:form> element, while an <xforms:model>
element contains only the XForms data model. Thus, the <office:forms> element may contain
only <form:form> elements but no <xforms:model> element, while an <xforms:model>
would typically be accompanied by an additional <form:form> element.
8902 <define name="office-forms">
8903 <optional>
8904 <element name="office:forms">
8905 <ref name="office-forms-attlist"/>
8906 <zeroOrMore>
8907 <choice>
8908 <ref name="form-form"/>
8909 <ref name="xforms-model"/>
8910 </choice>
8911 </zeroOrMore>
8912 </element>
8913 </optional>
8914 </define>
For ease of use when using (filling out) forms, applications may focus controls initially so that the
user can immediately type into the first form control. To achieve this behavior, the
form:automatic-focus flag may be set to true.
8915 <define name="office-forms-attlist" combine="interleave">
8916 <optional>
8917 <attribute name="form:automatic-focus" a:defaultValue="false">

8919 </attribute>
8920 </optional>
8921 </define>
Application which support both creation and usage (filling out) of forms, the form:apply-
design-mode flag determines whether the application is supposed to present the forms in this
document in editable or fill-out state.
8922 <define name="office-forms-attlist" combine="interleave">
8923 <optional>
8924 <attribute name="form:apply-design-mode" a:defaultValue="true">
8926 </attribute>
8927 </optional>
8928 </define>
11.1 Form
The <form:form> element represents a user interface form and defines the contents and
properties of the form.
This element is contained in either an <office:forms> or a <form:form> element. It contains
the controls and sub forms of the form, a <form:properties> element which defines the
properties of the form, and an <office:events-listeners> element that contains the events
for the form.
8929 <define name="form-form">
8930 <element name="form:form">
8931 <ref name="common-form-control-attlist"/>
8932 <ref name="form-form-attlist"/>
8933 <optional>
8934 <ref name="form-properties"/>
8935 </optional>
8936 <optional>
8938 </optional>
8939 <zeroOrMore>
8940 <choice>
8941 <ref name="controls"/>
8942 <ref name="form-form"/>
8943 </choice>
8944 </zeroOrMore>
8945 <optional>
8946 <ref name="form-connection-resource"/>
8947 </optional>
8948 </element>
8949 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:form> are as follows:
• Name. See section 11.4.

• Service name. See section 11.4.
• Action
• Target frame
• Method
• Encoding Type

• Allow deletes
• Allow inserts
• Allow updates
• Apply filter
• Command type
• Command
• Data source
• Master fields
• Detail fields
• Escape processing
• Filter
• Ignore result
• Navigation mode
• Order
• Tabbing cycle
11.1.1 Action
The xlink:href attribute represents the IRI of the processing agent for the form.
8950 <define name="form-form-attlist" combine="interleave">
8951 <optional>
8954 </attribute>
8955 <optional>
8958 </attribute>
8959 </optional>
8960 <optional>
8963 </attribute>
8964 </optional>
8965 </optional>
8966 </define>
11.1.2 Target Frame

The office:target-frame attribute specifies the target frame of the form.

• _self: The form replaces the content of the current frame.
• _blank: The form is displayed in a new frame.

• _parent: The form is displayed in the parent frame of the current frame.
• _top: The form is displayed in the topmost frame, that is the frame that contains the current
frame as a child or descendent but is not contained within another frame.
• A frame name: The form is displayed in the named frame. If the named frame does not exist,
a new frame with that name is created.
8968 <optional>
8969 <attribute name="office:target-frame" a:defaultValue="_blank">
8971 </attribute>
8972 </optional>
8973 </define>
11.1.3 Method
The form:method attribute specifies the HTTP method to use to submit the data in the form to
the server. The value of this attribute can be get or post. The default value is get. These values
are not case sensitive.
8975 <optional>
8976 <attribute name="form:method" a:defaultValue="get">
8977 <choice>
8978 <value>get</value>
8979 <value>post</value>
8981 </choice>
8982 </attribute>
8983 </optional>
8984 </define>
11.1.4 Encoding Type

If the value of the form:method attribute is post, the form:enctype attribute specifies the
content type used to submit the form to the server. The default value of this attribute is
application/x-www-form-urlencoded. Other suitable MIME types are also acceptable.
See §17.3 of [HTML4] for more information.

8986 <optional>
8987 <attribute name="form:enctype"
8988 a:defaultValue="application/x-www-form-urlencoded">
8990 </attribute>
8991 </optional>
8992 </define>
11.1.5 Allow Deletes

The form:allow-deletes attribute specifies whether or not data records can be deleted. It
applies only if the form is data-aware.
8994 <optional>
8995 <attribute name="form:allow-deletes" a:defaultValue="true">

8997 </attribute>
8998 </optional>
8999 </define>
11.1.6 Allow Inserts

The form:allow-inserts attribute specifies whether or not new data records can be inserted.
It applies only if the form is data-aware.
9001 <optional>
9002 <attribute name="form:allow-inserts" a:defaultValue="true">
9004 </attribute>
9005 </optional>
9006 </define>
11.1.7 Allow Updates

The form:allow-updates attribute specifies whether or not data records can be updated.
9008 <optional>
9009 <attribute name="form:allow-updates" a:defaultValue="true">
9011 </attribute>
9012 </optional>
9013 </define>
11.1.8 Apply Filter

The form:apply-filter attribute specifies whether or not filters should be applied to the form.
See also the Filter attribute.
9015 <optional>
9016 <attribute name="form:apply-filter" a:defaultValue="false">
9018 </attribute>
9019 </optional>
9020 </define>
11.1.9 Command Type

The form:command-type attribute specifies the type of command to execute on the data
source. The value of this attribute can be one of the following:
• table: The command contains a table name. The form retrieves all of the data in the table.
• query: The command contains the name of query. The form retrieves and executes the
query.
• command : The command contains an SQL statement. The form executes the SQL
statement.
9022 <optional>
9023 <attribute name="form:command-type" a:defaultValue="command">
9024 <choice>

9027 <value>command</value>
9028 </choice>
9029 </attribute>
9030 </optional>
9031 </define>
11.1.10 Command
The form:command attribute specifies the command to execute on the data source.
The value is interpreted differently, depending to the value of the Command Type attribute of the
form. It can be the name of a database table, the name of a query object or an SQL statement.
9033 <optional>
9034 <attribute name="form:command"/>
9035 </optional>
9036 </define>
11.1.11 Data Source

The form:datasource attribute specifies the name of a data source to use for the form.
The value of this attribute can be one of the following:

• A URL specifying a database connection.
• A data source name that the office application can use to establish database connections.
9038 <optional>
9039 <attribute name="form:datasource">
9040 <choice>
9043 </choice>
9044 </attribute>
9045 </optional>
9046 </define>
11.1.12 Master Fields

The form:master-fields attribute is used for nested data-aware forms. It specifies the names
of the columns in the result set represented by the parent form. Usually, they denote the foreign
key fields of the parent form. The values of the columns are used to parameterize the data for the
nested form. Each time the parent form changes the current row, the nested form queries the
database again based on the values of the master fields.
The attribute contains a comma separated list of field names.
9048 <optional>
9049 <attribute name="form:master-fields">
9051 </attribute>
9052 </optional>
9053 </define>

11.1.13 Detail Fields
The form:detail-fields attribute is used for nested database forms. It specifies the names
of the columns in detail forms that are related to columns in the parent form. The columns are
used as parameters in the command for the nested form to retrieve the details for a matching
master form record.
This attribute contains a comma separated list of field names.
9055 <optional>
9056 <attribute name="form:detail-fields">
9058 </attribute>
9059 </optional>
9060 </define>
11.1.14 Escape Processing

If the value of the form:command-type attribute is command, the form:escape-processing
attribute specifies whether or not the application processes the command before passing it to the
database driver.
9062 <optional>
9063 <attribute name="form:escape-processing" a:defaultValue="true">
9065 </attribute>
9066 </optional>
9067 </define>
11.1.15 Filter
The form:filter attribute specifies a filter for the command to base the form on. No matter
whether the form is based on a query, a table, or a command, the filter is always conjunctively
added to any possible existing filter. The filter usually forms a SQL “WHERE” clause, without the
“WHERE” keyword.
The form:apply-filter attribute specifies whether or not the filter is actually applies to the
command.
9069 <optional>
9070 <attribute name="form:filter">
9072 </attribute>
9073 </optional>
9074 </define>
11.1.16 Ignore Result

The form:ignore-result attribute specifies whether or not to discard all results that are
retrieved from the underlying data source. If true, a database-bound form will discard any data it
queries from the database, and thus only inserting and editing of new records is available.
Essentially, this allows a mode of operation where only new data can be inserted into a database.
9076 <optional>
9077 <attribute name="form:ignore-result" a:defaultValue="false">

9079 </attribute>
9080 </optional>
9081 </define>
11.1.17 Navigation Mode

The form:navigation-mode attribute specifies how the records in a database form are
navigated.
• none: A dedicated navigation bar is not provided by the user interface. The form must be
navigated using the TAB and SHIFT/TAB keys on the keyboard.
• current: A navigation bar is provided and the navigation is performed on the current form.
• parent: A navigation bar is provided and the navigation is performed on the parent form of
the current form.
9083 <optional>
9084 <attribute name="form:navigation-mode">
9085 <ref name="navigation"/>
9086 </attribute>
9087 </optional>
9088 </define>
9089
9090 <define name="navigation">
9091 <choice>
9094 <value>parent</value>
9095 </choice>
9096 </define>
11.1.18 Order
The form:order attribute specifies a sort criteria for the command. No matter whether the form
is based on a query, a table, or a command, the sorting is always conjunctively added to any
possible existing sorting. The attribute value usually forms an SQL “ORDER BY” clause, without
the “ORDER BY” keyword.
9098 <optional>
9099 <attribute name="form:order">
9101 </attribute>
9102 </optional>
9103 </define>
11.1.19 Tabbing Cycle

The form:tab-cycle attribute specifies how the application responds when the user presses
the TAB key in the controls in a form. The behavior of the application depends on whether or not
the form is bound to a data source.

• records: If a user presses the TAB key in the last control of the form, the focus moves to the
first control specified in the tab order of the same form, and moves the form to the next
record.
• current: If a user presses the TAB key in the last control of the form, the focus moves to the
first control specified in the tab order of the same form, while the record pointer of the form is
not touched.
• page: If a user presses the TAB key in the last control of a form, the focus moves to the first
control specified in the tab order for the next form.
9105 <optional>
9106 <attribute name="form:tab-cycle">
9107 <ref name="tab-cycles"/>
9108 </attribute>
9109 </optional>
9110 </define>
9111 <define name="tab-cycles">
9112 <choice>
9113 <value>records</value>
9116 </choice>
9117 </define>
11.1.20 Connection Resource

The <form:connection-resource> element specifies the source database by an [XLink]. Its
xlink:href attribute either references a file containing a database, or it contains information on
how to make a connection to a database, for instance a [JDBC] URL.
9118 <define name="form-connection-resource">
9119 <element name="form:connection-resource">
9122 </attribute>
9123 <empty/>
9124 </element>
9125 </define>
11.2 XForms Model

The form model described in section 11.1 implies a data model where each control defines a
name-value-pair, with the name being determined by the control id and the value being editable
through the control. No interaction between controls is possible (save for macro programming).
For applications where this kind of form logic does not suffice, W3C has introduced XForms (see
[XForms]), a standard for XML-based forms.
XForms is designed to be embedded in another XML format. It consists of two major parts, the
XForms model which contains the form logic plus form data, and the XForms controls, which can
be bound to a data model. In the OASIS Open Office 1.0 we embed the W3C XForms model as
defined by the <xforms:model> element into the <office:forms> forms container. The
controls (see 11.3) will be left as is, except that they receive an xforms:bind attribute, which
allows to bind any OpenDocument control to a previously defined XForms model.

11.2.1 XForms Model
We import the XForms model defined in [XForms]. In order to avoid duplication of the XForms
schema here, we only specify the XForms model element and allow arbitrary content.
9126 <define name="xforms-model">
9127 <element name="xforms:model">
9128 <ref name="anyAttListOrElements"/>
9129 </element>
9130 </define>
11.3 Controls
Controls are used to interact with forms. Each control in a form is identified by a name, though the
names must not necessarily be unique.
Controls are connected to a the surrounding document (and its text flow, if applicable) by binding
them to a shape that acts as a placeholder for the control. See section 9.2.12 for details.
In addition to the attributes defined in this file format, controls may have application-specific
additional attributes. These attributes are stored in the <form:properties> element in each
control. Control events are specified in the <office:event-listeners> element.
When a user submits a form for processing, the names of some controls are paired with the
current values of the controls and the pairs are submitted with the form. These controls are called
successful controls. See section 17.13.2 of [HTML4]for more information.
The file format provides elements for the following standard controls:
• Text
• Text area
• Password
• File
• Formatted text
• Number
• Date
• Time
• Fixed text
• Combo box
• List box
• Button
• Image
• Check box
• Radio button
• Frame
• Image frame

• Hidden
• Grid
It is also possible to define application-specific controls. These controls are described by the
<form:generic-control> element.
11.3.1 Text
The <form:text> element defines a control for displaying and inputting text.
9131 <define name="column-controls" combine="choice">
9132 <element name="form:text">
9133 <ref name="form-text-attlist"/>
9134 <ref name="common-form-control-content"/>
9135 </element>
9136 </define>
9137 <define name="controls" combine="choice">
9138 <ref name="column-controls"/>
9139 </define>
9140 <define name="form-text-attlist">
9141 <ref name="form-control-attlist"/>
9142 <ref name="common-current-value-attlist"/>
9143 <ref name="common-disabled-attlist"/>
9144 <ref name="common-maxlength-attlist"/>
9145 <ref name="common-printable-attlist"/>
9146 <ref name="common-readonly-attlist"/>
9147 <ref name="common-tab-attlist"/>
9148 <ref name="common-title-attlist"/>
9149 <ref name="common-value-attlist"/>
9150 <ref name="common-convert-empty-attlist"/>
9151 <ref name="common-data-field-attlist"/>
9152 </define>
9153 <define name="form-control-attlist">
9155 <ref name="common-control-id-attlist"/>
9156 <ref name="xforms-bind-attlist"/>
9157 </define>
9158 <define name="common-form-control-content">
9159 <optional>
9160 <ref name="form-properties"/>
9161 </optional>
9162 <optional>
9164 </optional>
9165 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:text> element are:
• Name and Service Name. See section 11.4 for information about these attributes.
• Control ID, Current Value, Disabled, Maximum Length, Printable, Read only, Tab Index, Tab
Stop, Title and Value. See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
• Convert Empty and Data Field. See section 11.5.22 for information about these attributes.
11.3.2 Text Area

The <form:textarea> element defines a control for displaying and inputting text on multiple
lines.

The <form:textarea> element may be used with plain text values (specified by the
form:current-value attribute) as well as with formatted text (specified as paragraph content).
If both, the form:current-value and one or more <text:p> elements are present, it is up to
the application reading the document to decide which information is used.
9167 <element name="form:textarea">
9168 <ref name="form-textarea-attlist"/>
9170 <zeroOrMore>
9172 </zeroOrMore>
9173 </element>
9174 </define>
9175 <define name="form-textarea-attlist">
9187 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:textarea> element are:
11.3.3 Password
The <form:password> element defines a control that hides the text that a user inputs using an
echo character, for example, an asterisk. This type of control is usually used for inputting sensitive
information such as a password.
9189 <element name="form:password">
9190 <ref name="form-password-attlist"/>
9192 </element>
9193 </define>
9194 <define name="form-password-attlist" combine="interleave">
9203 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:password> element are:

• Control ID, Disabled, Maximum Length, Printable, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title and Value. See
section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
• Echo Char
Echo Char
The form:echo-char attribute specifies the character that the form uses to mask the text which
a user inputs in a password control.
9204 <define name="form-password-attlist" combine="interleave">
9205 <optional>
9206 <attribute name="form:echo-char" a:defaultValue="*">
9208 </attribute>
9209 </optional>
9210 </define>
11.3.4 File
The <form:file> element defines a control for selecting a file.
9212 <element name="form:file">
9213 <ref name="form-file-attlist"/>
9215 </element>
9216 </define>
9217 <define name="form-file-attlist" combine="interleave">
9227 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:file> element are:
• Control ID, Current Value, Disabled, Printable, Read only, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title and
Value. See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
11.3.5 Formatted Text

The <form:formatted-text> element defines a control for inputting formatted text, which
follows a certain formatting in both input and display.
9229 <element name="form:formatted-text">
9230 <ref name="form-formatted-text-attlist"/>
9232 </element>
9233 </define>

9234 <define name="form-formatted-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
9246 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:formatted-text> element are:
• Maximum Value
• Minimum Value
• Validation
Maximum Value
The form:max-value attribute specifies the maximum value that a user can enter.
9248 <optional>
9249 <attribute name="form:max-value">
9251 </attribute>
9252 </optional>
9253 </define>
Minimum Value
The form:min-value attribute specifies the minimum value that a user can enter.
9255 <optional>
9256 <attribute name="form:min-value">
9258 </attribute>
9259 </optional>
9260 </define>
Validation
The form:validation attribute specifies whether or not the text that the user enters is
validated during input.
9262 <optional>
9263 <attribute name="form:validation" a:defaultValue="false">

9265 </attribute>
9266 </optional>
9267 </define>
11.3.6 Number
The <form:number> element describes a control which allows the user to enter a floating point
number. The attributes that may be associated on this control are similar to those of the
<form:formatted-text>, except that the data type is fixed to numeric data.
9269 <element name="form:number">
9270 <ref name="form-number-attlist"/>
9271 <ref name="common-numeric-control-attlist"/>
9273 </element>
9274 </define>
9275 <define name="common-numeric-control-attlist">
9285 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:number> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Maximum Length, Printable, Read only, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title and
• Value and Current Value
• Minimum and Maximum Value
Value
The attributes for value and current value are the same as those for other fields, except that they
can contain only floating point data.
9286 <define name="form-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
9287 <optional>
9288 <attribute name="form:value">
9290 </attribute>
9291 </optional>
9292 </define>
9294 <optional>
9295 <attribute name="form:current-value">
9297 </attribute>
9298 </optional>

9299 </define>
Minimum and Maximum

The attributes for minimum and maximum value define the smallest and largest numerical values
that are acceptable for this control.
9301 <optional>
9304 </attribute>
9305 </optional>
9306 </define>
9308 <optional>
9311 </attribute>
9312 </optional>
9313 </define>
11.3.7 Date And Time

The controls for date and time are the same as those for number values, except that they accept
date and time values, respectively. They support the same attributes as the numerical field,
except for the different data types of their value attributes.
9315 <element name="form:date">
9316 <ref name="form-date-attlist"/>
9319 </element>
9320 </define>
9322 <element name="form:time">
9323 <ref name="form-time-attlist"/>
9326 </element>
9327 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:date> and <form:time> elements are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Maximum Length, Printable, Read only, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title and
• Value and Current Value
• Minimum and Maximum Value
Value
The attributes for value and current value are the same as those for <form:number>, except
that they can contain only date or time data, respectively.

9328 <define name="form-date-attlist" combine="interleave">
9329 <optional>
9332 </attribute>
9333 </optional>
9334 </define>
9335 <define name="form-time-attlist" combine="interleave">
9336 <optional>
9339 </attribute>
9340 </optional>
9341 </define>
9343 <optional>
9346 </attribute>
9347 </optional>
9348 </define>
9350 <optional>
9353 </attribute>
9354 </optional>
9355 </define>
Minimum and Maximum

The attributes for minimum and maximum value define the smallest and largest dates (or times)
that are acceptable for this control.
9357 <optional>
9360 </attribute>
9361 </optional>
9362 </define>
9364 <optional>
9367 </attribute>
9368 </optional>
9369 </define>
9371 <optional>
9374 </attribute>
9375 </optional>
9376 </define>
9378 <optional>
9381 </attribute>
9382 </optional>

9383 </define>
11.3.8 Fixed Text

The <form:fixed-text> element describes a control which attaches additional information to
controls, or merely displays information in the application. Relations between a labeling and a
labeled control can be established by specifying the form:for attribute of the label. Only one
label may be associated with the same control.
9385 <element name="form:fixed-text">
9386 <ref name="form-fixed-text-attlist"/>
9388 </element>
9389 </define>
9390 <define name="form-fixed-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
9392 <ref name="for"/>
9394 <ref name="label"/>
9397 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:fixed-text> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, For, Label, Printable, and Title. See section 11.5 for information about
these attributes.
• Multi-Line
Multi-Line
The form:multi-line attribute specifies whether or not the label is displayed on multiple lines.
9398 <define name="form-fixed-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
9399 <optional>
9400 <attribute name="form:multi-line" a:defaultValue="false">
9402 </attribute>
9403 </optional>
9404 </define>
11.3.9 Combo Box

The <form:combobox> element defines a control which allows displaying and editing of text,
and containing a list of possible values for this text.
9406 <element name="form:combobox">
9407 <ref name="form-combobox-attlist"/>
9409 <zeroOrMore>
9410 <ref name="form-item"/>
9411 </zeroOrMore>
9412 </element>
9413 </define>
9414 <define name="form-combobox-attlist" combine="interleave">

9418 <ref name="dropdown"/>
9422 <ref name="size"/>
9428 <ref name="list-source"/>
9429 <ref name="list-source-type"/>
9430 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:combobox> element are:
• Control ID, Current Value, Disabled, Dropdown, Max Length, Printable, Read only, Size, Tab
Index, Tab Stop, Title, and Value. See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
• Convert Empty, Data Field, List Source, and List Source Type. See section 11.5.22 for
information about these attributes.
• Automatic Completion
Automatic Completion
The form:auto-complete attribute specifies whether, when the user enters text in the
combobox that matches one of the list items in the combobox, the application automatically
completes the text for the user.
9431 <define name="form-combobox-attlist" combine="interleave">
9432 <optional>
9433 <attribute name="form:auto-complete">
9435 </attribute>
9436 </optional>
9437 </define>
Item
The <form:item> element defines a list item for a combobox control.
9438 <define name="form-item">
9439 <element name="form:item">
9440 <ref name="form-item-attlist"/>
9441 <text/>
9442 </element>
9443 </define>
9444 <define name="form-item-attlist" combine="interleave">
9446 </define>
The attribute that may be associated associate with the <form:item> element is:
• Label. See section 11.5 for information about this attribute.

11.3.10 List Box
The <form:listbox> element defines an input control that allows a user to select one or more
items from a list. It is an alternative representation for a group of radio buttons.
9448 <element name="form:listbox">
9449 <ref name="form-listbox-attlist"/>
9451 <zeroOrMore>
9452 <ref name="form-option"/>
9453 </zeroOrMore>
9454 </element>
9455 </define>
9456 <define name="form-listbox-attlist" combine="interleave">
9459 <ref name="dropdown"/>
9461 <ref name="size"/>
9464 <ref name="bound-column"/>
9466 <ref name="list-source"/>
9467 <ref name="list-source-type"/>
9468 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:listbox> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Dropdown, Printable, Read only, Size, Tab Index, Tab Stop, and Title.
See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
• Bound Column, Data Field, List Source, and List Source Type. See section 11.5.22 for
• Multiple
• XForms source
Multiple
The form:multiple attribute determines whether or not a user can select multiple items from a
list box.
9470 <optional>
9471 <attribute name="form:multiple" a:defaultValue="false">
9473 </attribute>
9474 </optional>
9475 </define>
XForms source
The form:xforms-list-source allows to dynamically create the list of choices by binding the
list content to XForms (see section 11.2, as well as [XForms]). The attribute references an
<xforms:bind> element, and creates a list entry for each node in the node-set defined by that
attribute.

9477 <optional>
9478 <attribute name="form:xforms-list-source">
9480 </attribute>
9481 </optional>
9482 </define>
Option
The <form:option> element defines the list items for a list box control. An item can be
preselected and can contain a related value.
9483 <define name="form-option">
9484 <element name="form:option">
9485 <ref name="form-option-attlist"/>
9486 <text/>
9487 </element>
9488 </define>
9489 <define name="form-option-attlist" combine="interleave">
9490 <ref name="current-selected"/>
9491 <ref name="selected"/>
9494 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:option> element are:
• Current Selected, Selected, Label, and Value. See section 11.5 for information about these
attributes.
11.3.11 Button
The <form:button> element defines a button. When pressed, a button usually triggers an
action.
9496 <element name="form:button">
9497 <ref name="form-button-attlist"/>
9499 </element>
9500 </define>
9501 <define name="form-button-attlist" combine="interleave">
9503 <ref name="button-type"/>
9506 <ref name="image-data"/>
9509 <ref name="target-frame"/>
9510 <ref name="target-location"/>
9513 <ref name="common-form-relative-image-position-attlist"/>
9514 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:button> element are:

• Button Type, Control ID, Disabled, Image Data, Printable, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Target
Frame, Target Location, Title, Value and relative image position. See section 11.5 for
• Default Button
• Toggle
• Focus on Click
• XForms Submission
Default Button
The form:default-button attribute determines whether or not the button is the default button
on the form. If a user clicks the default button or presses Return while an input control is focused,
the application takes the same action.
If a form contains more than one default button, the behavior of the application is undefined.
9516 <optional>
9517 <attribute name="form:default-button" a:defaultValue="false">
9519 </attribute>
9520 </optional>
9521 </define>
Toggle
The form:toggle attribute specifies whether a form button control, when it is operated (via
mouse or keyboard), should be toggled between a "pressed" and a "not pressed" state. If this
attribute is set to false, the button controls behaves like a push button.
9523 <optional>
9524 <attribute name="form:toggle" a:default-value="false">
9526 </attribute>
9527 </optional>
9528 </define>
Focus on click
The form:focus-on-click attribute specifies whether a form button control should grab the
focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
9530 <optional>
9531 <attribute name="form:focus-on-click">
9533 </attribute>
9534 </optional>
9535 </define>

XForms Submission
Buttons may be used to trigger an XForms submission by adding an form:xforms-
submission attribute. If such a button is triggered, a previously declared XForms submission
with the given name is executed.
9537 <optional>
9538 <attribute name="form:xforms-submission">
9540 </attribute>
9541 </optional>
9542 </define>
11.3.12 Image
The <form:image> element defines a graphical button control. This element corresponds to the
input element of type image in HTML 4.01. Note: HTML 4.01 only allows the button type to be
“submit” for an image button. In office application file format, an image button can be of any type.
9544 <element name="form:image">
9545 <ref name="form-image-attlist"/>
9547 </element>
9548 </define>
9549 <define name="form-image-attlist" combine="interleave">
9551 <ref name="button-type"/>
9556 <ref name="target-frame"/>
9557 <ref name="target-location"/>
9560 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:image> element are:
● Name and Service Name. See section 11.4 for information about these attributes.
● Button Type, Control ID, Disabled, Image Data, Printable, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Target Frame,
Target Location, Title, and Value. See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
11.3.13 Check Box

The <form:checkbox> element defines an on/off control which a user can toggle. The control is
on when the value of the form:current-state attribute associated with the control element is
checked. When a user submits a form, only the controls whose current state is checked are
successful.
9562 <element name="form:checkbox">
9563 <ref name="form-checkbox-attlist"/>
9565 </element>
9566 </define>
9567 <define name="form-checkbox-attlist" combine="interleave">

9576 <ref name="common-form-visual-effect-attlist"/>
9578 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:checkbox> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Label, Printable, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title, Value, Visual Effect and
Relative Image Position. See section 11.5 for information about these attributes.
• Data Field. See section 11.5.22 for information about this attribute.
• Current State
• Is Tristate
• State
Current State
The form:current-state attribute specifies the current state of the check box control.

• unchecked: The check box is not checked.
• checked: The check box is checked. The value of the control is submitted with the form.
• unknown: This value is only available when the control is in tristate mode (See the "Is Tristate"
attribute) . This value may, for instance, be used in connection with a database field binding to
indicate that the value is NULL.
9579 <define name="states">
9580 <choice>
9581 <value>unchecked</value>
9582 <value>checked</value>
9583 <value>unknown</value>
9584 </choice>
9585 </define>
9587 <optional>
9588 <attribute name="form:current-state">
9589 <ref name="states"/>
9590 </attribute>
9591 </optional>
9592 </define>
Is Tristate
The form:is-tristate attribute specifies that the check box can have three states instead of
the common two states.

9594 <optional>
9595 <attribute name="form:is-tristate" a:defaultValue="false">
9597 </attribute>
9598 </optional>
9599 </define>
State
The form:state attribute specifies the default state of the check box control. This state is used
to initialize the control.
9601 <optional>
9602 <attribute name="form:state" a:defaultValue="unchecked">
9603 <ref name="states"/>
9604 </attribute>
9605 </optional>
9606 </define>
11.3.14 Radio Button

The <form:radio> element describes controls which act like check boxes except that when
several radio buttons share the same control name they are mutually exclusive. When one button
is on, all of the other buttons with the same name are off. If no radio button is initially on, the way
in which the application chooses which button to turn on initially is undefined.
If a group of radio buttons is bound to one database field, the reference value of the selected radio
button is written into the database field.
9608 <element name="form:radio">
9609 <ref name="form-radio-attlist"/>
9611 </element>
9612 </define>
9613 <define name="form-radio-attlist" combine="interleave">
9615 <ref name="current-selected"/>
9619 <ref name="selected"/>
9624 <ref name="common-form-visual-effect-attlist"/>
9626 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:radio> element are:
• Control ID, Current Selected, Disabled, Label, Printable, Selected, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title,
Value, Visual Effect and Relative Image Position. See section 11.5 for information about these
attributes.

11.3.15 Frame
The <form:frame> element defines a frame, which may be used to arrange controls visually.
This element does not have a value and it does not allow any user input.
9628 <element name="form:frame">
9629 <ref name="form-frame-attlist"/>
9631 </element>
9632 </define>
9633 <define name="form-frame-attlist" combine="interleave">
9636 <ref name="for"/>
9640 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:frame> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, For, Label, Printable, and Title. See section 11.5 for information about
these attributes.
11.3.16 Image Frame

The <form:image-frame> element defines a graphical control. The control displays an image,
whose location is described in the control.
9642 <element name="form:image-frame">
9643 <ref name="form-image-frame-attlist"/>
9645 </element>
9646 </define>
9647 <define name="form-image-frame-attlist" combine="interleave">
9655 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:image-frame> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Image Data, Printable, Read only, and Title. See section 11.5 for
11.3.17 Hidden
The <form:hidden> element defines a control that does not have a visual representation. This
element is usually used as a container for information.

9657 <element name="form:hidden">
9658 <ref name="form-hidden-attlist"/>
9660 </element>
9661 </define>
9662 <define name="form-hidden-attlist" combine="interleave">
9665 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:hidden> element are:
• Value. See section 11.5 for information about this attribute.
11.3.18 Grid
The <form:grid> element defines a control that displays table data. This control is data-aware
and is bound to a form which retrieves data from a data source. The actual data to display in a
grid control is determined by the parent form, which is data-aware and thus based on a certain
row set. The rows in the grid contain these data rows.
Each column in the grid is specified by a <form:column> element. Each column is bound to a
field in the form's row set.
9667 <element name="form:grid">
9668 <ref name="form-grid-attlist"/>
9670 <zeroOrMore>
9671 <ref name="form-column"/>
9672 </zeroOrMore>
9673 </element>
9674 </define>
9675 <define name="form-grid-attlist" combine="interleave">
9681 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:grid> element are:
• Control ID, Disabled, Printable, Tab Index, Tab Stop, and Title. See section 11.5 for
Column
The <form:column> element defines a column in a grid control. The column contains a control
that displays the grid data for the column.
9682 <define name="form-column">
9683 <element name="form:column">
9684 <ref name="form-column-attlist"/>
9685 <oneOrMore>
9686 <ref name="column-controls"/>

9687 </oneOrMore>
9688 </element>
9689 </define>
9690 <define name="form-column-attlist" combine="interleave">
9693 <ref name="text-style-name"/>
9694 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:column> element are:
• Label. See section 11.5 for information about this attribute.
• Column Style
Column Style
The form:text-style-name attribute specifies paragraph style that is applied to all controls
with the column. See also section 9.2.12. Unlike other paragraph styles, this style may reference a
data style.
9695 <define name="text-style-name">
9696 <optional>
9697 <attribute name="form:text-style-name">
9699 </attribute>
9700 </optional>
9701 </define>
11.3.19 Value Range

The new <form:value-range> element defines a control which allows the user to select a
value from a continuous number range. Possible representations include scroll bars and spin
buttons.
9703 <element name="form:value-range">
9704 <ref name="form-value-range-attlist"/>
9706 </element>
9707 </define>
9708 <define name="form-value-range-attlist" combine="interleave">
9715 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with a <form:value-range> element are:
• Control ID, Current Value, Disabled, Printable, Read only, Tab Index, Tab Stop, Title and
• Maximum Value

• Minimum Value
• Step Size
• Page Step Size
• Repeat Delay
• Orientation
Maximum Value
The form:max-value attribute specifies the maximum value that a user can enter.
9717 <optional>
9720 </attribute>
9721 </optional>
9722 </define>
Minimum Value
The form:min-value attribute specifies the minimum value that a user can enter.
9724 <optional>
9727 </attribute>
9728 </optional>
9729 </define>
Step Size
The form:step-size attribute specifies the increment to be used for a control representing a
value.
9731 <optional>
9732 <attribute name="form:step-size" a:defaultName="1">
9734 </attribute>
9735 </optional>
9736 </define>
Page Step Size

The form:page-step-size attribute specifies a second-level increment to be used for a
control representing a value. In the user interface, this is usually associated with the user pressing
the "Page Up" or "Page Down" key.
9738 <optional>
9739 <attribute name="form:page-step-size">
9741 </attribute>
9742 </optional>
9743 </define>

Repeat Delay
The form:delay-for-repeat attribute specifies a time-out to be used before a pressed
mouse button results in repeating an action.
9745 <optional>
9746 <attribute name="form:delay-for-repeat">
9748 </attribute>
9749 </optional>
9750 </define>
Orientation
The form:orientation attribute specifies the orientation of the control, which could be either
horizontal or vertical.
9752 <optional>
9753 <attribute name="form:orientation">
9754 <choice>
9757 </choice>
9758 </attribute>
9759 </optional>
9760 </define>
11.3.20 Generic Control

The <form:generic-control> element defines a placeholder for a generic control. The
generic control can contain any properties and any events. The application detects the type of the
control and instantiates the correct control.
9762 <element name="form:generic-control">
9763 <ref name="form-generic-control-attlist"/>
9765 </element>
9766 </define>
9767 <define name="form-generic-control-attlist" combine="interleave">
9769 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <form:generic-control> element are:
11.4 Common Form and Control Attributes
11.4.1 Name
The form:name attribute specifies the name of the form or control element. This may be used to
give a form or control element an identity, which is important for scripting and for submitting the
content of controls.
9770 <define name="common-form-control-attlist" combine="interleave">

9771 <optional>
9772 <attribute name="form:name">
9774 </attribute>
9775 </optional>
9776 </define>
11.4.2 Control Implementation

A control may be given a control type attribute, which determines which concrete rendition or
implementation the user agent should instantiate. For easy extensibility, the value of this attribute
is a namespaced token, i.e., it is token using a namespace prefix, much like attributes in XML.
9777 <define name="common-form-control-attlist" combine="interleave">
9778 <optional>
9779 <attribute name="form:control-implementation">
9781 </attribute>
9782 </optional>
9783 </define>
11.4.3 Bind to XForms

Any control can be bound to an XForms form (see section 11.2, as well as [XForms]) by using the
xforms:bind attribute. With buttons the bind attribute refers to an <xforms:submission>
element with the given ID. Pushing the button causes the appropriate XForms submission action
to be performed. For all other control types, the xforms:bind attribute refers to an
<xforms:bind> element with the given ID. Any such bound control reads and writes its data as
determined by the appropriate bind element.
9784 <define name="xforms-bind-attlist">
9785 <optional>
9786 <attribute name="xforms:bind">
9788 </attribute>
9789 </optional>
9790 </define>
11.5 Common Control Attributes
11.5.1 Button Type

The form:button-type attribute specifies the type of a button. This attribute is supported for
• <form:button>
• <form:image>

• submit: Pressing the button submits the form.
• reset: Pressing the button resets every control in the form to its default value.
• push: Pressing the button does not perform any action by default. The use then can add
scripts to the button. and the script is run when the button is pressed.

• url: Pressing the button loads the URL that is specified in the form:target-url attribute.
9791 <define name="types">
9792 <choice>
9793 <value>submit</value>
9794 <value>reset</value>
9795 <value>push</value>
9797 </choice>
9798 </define>
9799 <define name="button-type">
9800 <optional>
9801 <attribute name="form:button-type" a:defaultValue="push">
9802 <ref name="types"/>
9803 </attribute>
9804 </optional>
9805 </define>
11.5.2 Control ID
All controls except Hidden Controls have a visual representation in the host document. Thus, they
need an absolute or relative position, describing the location in the document. The position is
represented by a shape that contains a reference to the control element within the form element.
The form:id attribute is used to uniquely identify a control element. Every control that is not
hidden must have such an attribute associated with it, which in turn can be used to reference the
control.
This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:formatted-text>
• <form:fixed-text>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:frame>
• <form:image-frame>
• <form:grid>
9806 <define name="common-control-id-attlist">
9807 <attribute name="form:id">

9809 </attribute>
9810 </define>
11.5.3 Current Selected

The form:current-selected attribute determines the current state of a radio button or option
element.
• <form:option>
• <form:radio>
9811 <define name="current-selected">
9812 <optional>
9813 <attribute name="form:current-selected" a:defaultValue="false">
9815 </attribute>
9816 </optional>
9817 </define>
11.5.4 Value and Current Value

Every control has a default value and a current value. The current value changes with user
interaction; the default value of a control does not. In general, the default value is specified in a
form:value attribute.
The default value is used during special events, such as resetting the form, which transfers the
default value of every control to its current value. If a control does not have a default value, the
result of resetting the form is undefined.
Besides storing the current value together with the control, it is also possible to bind controls to
other value providers, which act as value sink and source, such as database fields (in data-aware
forms) or e.g., cells in a spreadsheet document the controls live in. In this case, the current value
is not stored with the control itself, but in the external instance, which may or may not store it
together with the document. See section 11.5.22 for more details on database properties.
Default Value
The form:value attribute specifies the default value of an input control. This attribute is
supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:option>
• <form:button>

• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:hidden>
9818 <define name="common-value-attlist">
9819 <optional>
9822 </attribute>
9823 </optional>
9824 </define>
Current Value
The form:current-value attribute specifies the current status of an input control. It overrides
the value of a form:value attribute, if one is present.

• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
9825 <define name="common-current-value-attlist">
9826 <optional>
9829 </attribute>
9830 </optional>
9831 </define>
11.5.5 Disabled
The form:disabled attribute specifies whether or not a control can accept user input. This
attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>

• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:frame>
• <form:grid>
Controls that are disabled are not included in the tabbing navigation sequence and can not be
focused.
9832 <define name="common-disabled-attlist">
9833 <optional>
9834 <attribute name="form:disabled" a:defaultValue="false">
9836 </attribute>
9837 </optional>
9838 </define>
11.5.6 Dropdown
The form:dropdown attribute specifies whether the list in a combo box or list box is always
visible or is only visible when the user clicks the drop-down button. This attribute is supported for
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
If the value is true, the list is always visible. If the value is false, the list is only visible when the
user clicks the drop-down button.
9839 <define name="dropdown">
9840 <optional>
9841 <attribute name="form:dropdown" a:defaultValue="false">
9843 </attribute>
9844 </optional>
9845 </define>
11.5.7 For
The form:for attribute specifies the IDs of the controls with which control element is labeling.
• <form:frame>
This attribute contains a comma separated list of control IDs.

9846 <define name="for">
9847 <optional>
9848 <attribute name="form:for">

9850 </attribute>
9851 </optional>
9852 </define>
11.5.8 Image Data

The form:image-data attribute links the control to an external file containing image data. This
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
9853 <define name="image-data">
9854 <optional>
9855 <attribute name="form:image-data">
9857 </attribute>
9858 </optional>
9859 </define>
11.5.9 Label
The form:label attribute contains a label for a control such as a radio button or check box. This
• <form:item>
• <form:option>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:frame>
• <form:column>
9860 <define name="label">
9861 <optional>
9862 <attribute name="form:label">
9864 </attribute>
9865 </optional>
9866 </define>
11.5.10 Maximum Length

The form:max-length attribute specifies the maximum number of characters that a user can
enter in an input control. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>

• <form:combobox>
The default value of this attribute is unlimited, which allows a user to enter an unlimited number of
characters.
9867 <define name="common-maxlength-attlist">
9868 <optional>
9869 <attribute name="form:max-length">
9871 </attribute>
9872 </optional>
9873 </define>
11.5.11 Printable
The form:printable attribute specifies whether or not a control is printed when a user prints
the document in which the control is contained. This attribute is supported for the following
elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:frame>
• <form:grid>
9874 <define name="common-printable-attlist">
9875 <optional>
9876 <attribute name="form:printable" a:defaultValue="true">
9878 </attribute>
9879 </optional>
9880 </define>

11.5.12 Read only
The form:readonly attribute specifies whether or not a user can modify the value of a control.
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
Read-only controls are included in the tabbing navigation sequence.

9881 <define name="common-readonly-attlist">
9882 <optional>
9883 <attribute name="form:readonly" a:defaultValue="false">
9885 </attribute>
9886 </optional>
9887 </define>
11.5.13 Selected
The form:selected attribute specifies the default state of a radio button or option. When the
control is initialized, it is in the default state specified by this attribute. This attribute is supported
for the following elements:
• <form:option>
• <form:radio>
In a group of radio buttons that share the same name, only one radio button can have this
attribute set to true.
9888 <define name="selected">
9889 <optional>
9890 <attribute name="form:selected" a:defaultValue="false">
9892 </attribute>
9893 </optional>
9894 </define>
11.5.14 Size
The form:size attribute specifies the number of rows that are visible at a time in a combo box
list or a list box list. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
9895 <define name="size">
9896 <optional>

9897 <attribute name="form:size">
9899 </attribute>
9900 </optional>
9901 </define>
11.5.15 Tab Index

The form:tab-index attribute specifies the tabbing navigation order of a control within a form.
The tabbing order is the order in which controls are given focus when a user navigates through
the form using the TAB key on the keyboard. The tabbing order can include elements that are
nested in other elements. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:grid>
The rules for tabbing are similar to the tabbing rules used in HTML 4.0.
Controls that can be given focus are navigated in the order described in the following rules:
1. The controls that have a positive value for the form:tab-index attribute are navigated first.
2. The navigation starts at the control with lowest form:tab-index value and ends at the
control with the highest value. Values do not have to be sequential and they do not have to
begin with a particular value.
3. Controls that have the same values for the form:tab-index attribute are navigated according
their position in the form.
4. Controls that do not contain the form:tab-index attribute or contain the attribute with a
value of 0 are navigated next. These controls are navigated according to their position in the
form.
5. Controls that have the form:disabled attribute set to true are not included in the
navigation, independent on their form:tab-index value.
9902 <define name="common-tab-attlist" combine="interleave">
9903 <optional>
9904 <attribute name="form:tab-index" a:defaultValue="0">

9906 </attribute>
9907 </optional>
9908 </define>
11.5.16 Tab Stop

The form:tab-stop attribute specifies whether or not a control is included in the tabbing
navigation order. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:grid>
If the value is false, the control is not included in the tabbing navigation.
9909 <define name="common-tab-attlist" combine="interleave">
9910 <optional>
9911 <attribute name="form:tab-stop" a:defaultValue="true">
9913 </attribute>
9914 </optional>
9915 </define>
11.5.17 Target Frame

The office:target-frame attribute specifies the link target frame of the area. This attribute is
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
9916 <define name="target-frame">
9917 <optional>
9918 <attribute name="office:target-frame" a:defaultValue="_blank">
9920 </attribute>
9921 </optional>
9922 </define>

11.5.18 Target Location
An xlink:href attribute specifies the URL that is loaded if a button is clicked. This attribute is
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
This attribute is only evaluated if the value of the form:button-type attribute is location.
9923 <define name="target-location">
9924 <optional>
9927 </attribute>
9928 </optional>
9929 </define>
11.5.19 Title
The form:title attribute contains additional information about a control. The value of the
attribute can be used as a tool tip. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:password>
• <form:file>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:button>
• <form:image>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
• <form:image>
• <form:grid>
9930 <define name="common-title-attlist">
9931 <optional>
9932 <attribute name="form:title"/>
9933 </optional>
9934 </define>

11.5.20 Visual Effect
The form:visual-effect attributes specifies a visual affect to apply to a control. The attribute
values can be flat for a flat visual effect and 3d for a 3D effect. This attribute is supported for
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
9935 <define name="common-form-visual-effect-attlist" combine="interleave">
9936 <optional>
9937 <attribute name="form:visual-effect">
9938 <choice>
9940 <value>3d</value>
9941 </choice>
9942 </attribute>
9943 </optional>
9944 </define>
11.5.21 Relative Image Position

The form:image-position and form:image-align together specify the position of an
image to be displayed in a form control, relative to the label text.
If the form:image-position attribute has the value center, the image shown in a control
should be centered relative to the control's text.
If the form:image-position attribute has one of the values start, end, top, bottom, the
image is to be placed before, after, above, or below the text. In this case, the form:image-
align attribute specifies which border (start, end) or axis (center) of the image and the text
are to be aligned. If the form:image-position attribute is not present, it is assumed to be
center. The form:image-position and form:image-align attributes are supported for
• <form:button>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
9945 <define name="common-form-relative-image-position-attlist"
9947 <choice>
9948 <optional>
9949 <attribute name="form:image-position" a:defaultValue="center">
9951 </attribute>
9952 </optional>
9953 <group>
9954 <attribute name="form:image-position">
9955 <choice>
9960 </choice>
9961 </attribute>
9962 <optional>

9963 <attribute name="form:image-align" a:defaultValue="center">
9964 <choice>
9968 </choice>
9969 </attribute>
9970 </optional>
9971 </group>
9972 </choice>
9973 </define>
11.5.22 Database Binding Attributes

A control may be bound to a database fields. In this case, the controls becomes data-aware. The
control acquires the values of a database field by going through a result set that is provided by the
form. Each time there is a row change in the form, the value of the control may change. The value
changes are stored in the associated database field.
Bound Column
The form:bound-column attribute specifies the column values of the list source result set that
are used to fill the data field values. This attribute is supported for the <form:listbox> element.
9974 <define name="bound-column">
9975 <optional>
9976 <attribute name="form:bound-column">
9978 </attribute>
9979 </optional>
9980 </define>
Convert Empty To Null

The form:convert-empty-to-null attribute specifies whether or not empty current values
are regarded as NULL This attribute is important for data-aware controls to determine which
values to store for the bound database field. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:combobox>
If the value of the attribute is true, an empty string in the control is regarded as the dedicated
NULL value. If the value of the attribute is false, an empty string in the control is regarded as an
empty string.
9981 <define name="common-convert-empty-attlist">
9982 <optional>
9983 <attribute name="form:convert-empty-to-null" a:defaultValue="false">
9985 </attribute>
9986 </optional>
9987 </define>

Data Field
The form:data-field attribute specifies the name of a result set column. The result set is
determined by the form which the control belongs to. This attribute is supported for the following
elements:
• <form:text>
• <form:textarea>
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
• <form:checkbox>
• <form:radio>
9988 <define name="common-data-field-attlist">
9989 <optional>
9990 <attribute name="form:data-field">
9992 </attribute>
9993 </optional>
9994 </define>
List Source
The form:list-source attribute specifies the source used to populate the list in a list box or
combo box. The first column of the list source result set populates the list. This attribute is
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>
9995 <define name="list-source">
9996 <optional>
9997 <attribute name="form:list-source">
9999 </attribute>
10000 </optional>
10001 </define>
List Source Type

The form:list-source-type attribute specifies the type of data source that is used to
populates the list data in a list box or combo box. This attribute is supported for the following
elements:
• <form:combobox>
• <form:listbox>

• table: The list is populated using the content of a database table.

• query: The list is populated by executing a query.
• sql: The list is populated by executing an SQL statement.
• sql-pass-through: The list is populated by executing any type of statement that is passed
directly to a database driver, without being interpreted by the application.
• value-list: The list is populated with values specified by the user using the form:value
attribute in the <form:option> element. This setting is only applicable to list boxes.
• table-fields: The list is populated using the field names in a database table.
10002 <define name="list-source-type">
10003 <optional>
10004 <attribute name="form:list-source-type">
10005 <choice>
10008 <value>sql</value>
10009 <value>sql-pass-through</value>
10010 <value>value-list</value>
10011 <value>table-fields</value>
10012 </choice>
10013 </attribute>
10014 </optional>
10015 </define>
11.6 Events
HTML defines a list of standard events for controls. These events are represented by attributes,
which are associated with the control elements. In the office application XML file format, these
events and any additional events defined by the application component are stored as elements in
an <office:event-listeners> element.
For a single event element, the script:event-name attribute specifies the type of event and
other attributes specify the language and the event handler.
11.6.1 Events with an Equivalent HTML Event Type

The following table describes the XML events that have an equivalent event in HTML. Their
names are contained in the namespace “http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events”. The namespace
prefix used in this specification is DOM. See also 12.4.1.
Value of script:event- Equivalent HTML Description of Event

name Attribute Event
dom:change onchange Occurs when a control is no longer focused

and the value of the control was modified since
it was given focus.
dom:DOMFocusIn onfocus Occurs when a control is given focus using the

mouse or the TAB key.
dom:DOMFocusOut onblur Occurs when a control is no longer focused as

a result of moving the mouse or by tabbing
navigation. It may be used with the same
elements as form:on-focus.
dom:keydown onkeydown Occurs when a key is pressed on a control.

Value of script:event- Equivalent HTML Description of Event
name Attribute Event
dom:keyup onkeyup Occurs when a key is released on a control.
dom:mouseover onmouseover Occurs when the mouse pointer is moved over

the control.
dom:mousemove onmousemove Occurs when the mouse pointer is moved onto

a control.
dom:mousedown onmousedown Occurs when a mouse button is pressed on a

control.
dom:mouseup onmouseup Occurs when a mouse button is released on a

control.
on-mouseout onmouseout Occurs when the mouse pointer is moved

away from a control.
dom:reset onreset Occurs when a form is reset.
dom:submit onsubmit Occurs when a form is submitted.
11.6.2 Event Types

In addition to the HTML event types, the XML file format for office applications allows additional
events to be handled at run time.
Value of script:event- Applies To Description of Event

name Attribute
form:approveaction Button or image. Occurs before the “on performaction” event

takes place. Allows the user to veto the action.
form:performaction Button or image. Occurs when the control action is to be

performed. The common interpretation of this
event is “pressing the button”.
form:textchange All controls that Occurs when a user changes the text in a
allow text input. control.
form:itemstatechange Check box or Occurs when the state of a check box or radio
radio button. button changes.
form:mousedrag All controls. Occurs when a user presses and holds one of
the mouse buttons and moves the mouse
pointer onto a control.
form:approvereset same objects as Occurs before the on-reset event takes place.
for form:on-reset Allows the user to veto the reset event.

Value of script:event- Applies To Description of Event
name Attribute
form:approveupdate All controls that Occurs before the on-update event takes
can be bound to a place. Allows the user to veto the update.
database field,
that is controls
that contain the
data-field
attribute.
form:update All controls that Occurs when the content of a control that is
can be bound to a bound to a database field is committed.
database field,
that is controls
that contain the
data-field
attribute.
form:load Forms. Occurs when the form establishes a
connection to the data source.
form:startrealod Forms. Occurs when the form is about to refresh a

data source connection.
form:reload Forms. Occurs when the form has refreshed a data

source connection.
form:startunload Forms. Occurs when the form is about to drop a data

source connection.
form:unload Forms. Occurs when the form has dropped a data

source connection.
form:confirmdelete Forms. Occurs when the user is about to delete a

record.
form:approverowchang Forms. Occurs before the “on rowchange” event takes

e place. Allows the user to veto the change.
form:rowchange Forms. Occurs after changes to a row are complete,

such as deletions, updates, and insertions.
form:approvecursormo Forms. Occurs before the form is moved to another

ve row. Allows the user to veto the move.
form:cursormove Forms. Occurs after the form is moved to another row.
form:supplyparameter Forms. Occurs when the form needs to fill parameters

to connect to a data source.
form:error Forms, combo Occurs when a database-related error occurs.

boxes and list
boxes.
form:adjust Value Range Occurs when the value of a Value Range
element has been adjusted.

11.7 Properties
The <form:properties> element may be used to store the following settings for controls and
forms:
• Settings that are not known by the document format.
• Settings that are provided by external vendors.
• Settings that are specific to the application.
Properties consist of a name/value pair. The name identifies the property. The value can be given
in a fundamental data type or as a list of fundamental data types.
11.7.1 Property Set

The <form:properties> element contains the property elements. Properties are encoded
using the form:property element, except for list properties, which make use of the
form:list-property element.
10016 <define name="form-properties">
10017 <element name="form:properties">
10018 <oneOrMore>
10019 <ref name="form-property"/>
10020 </oneOrMore>
10021 </element>
10022 </define>
11.7.2 Property
The <form:property> element describes a single property, and contains its name, type and
value.
10023 <define name="form-property" combine="choice">
10024 <element name="form:property">
10025 <ref name="form-property-name"/>
10026 <ref name="form-property-value-and-type-attlist"/>
10027 </element>
10028 </define>
Property Name
The form:property-name attribute specifies the name of a property element.
10029 <define name="form-property-name" combine="interleave">
10030 <attribute name="form:property-name">
10032 </attribute>
10033 </define>
Property Value and Type

The value and type of form properties are represented through the common office:value-
type and suitable value attributes. See section 6.7.1for more information on these attributes.
In addition to these value types, form properties can also be empty. This is represented by the
special value type void. Such properties have no value attribute.

10034 <define name="form-property-value-and-type-attlist" combine="interleave">
10035 <choice>
10038 <value>void</value>
10039 </attribute>
10040 </choice>
10041 </define>
11.7.3 List Property

The <form:list-property> element specifies a property that contains a list of values. A value
type attribute determines which types are allowed on the list elements. The element contains a
sequence of list value elements, each of which contains a value attribute suitable to the value type
given in the <form:list-property> element. The value attributes are the same as those used
elsewhere in the specification, except that the type attribute is attached to the container element,
which the value attributes are attached to the list values. (See section 6.7.1 for more information
on vale and value type attributes.)
10042 <define name="form-property" combine="choice">
10043 <element name="form:list-property">
10044 <ref name="form-property-name"/>
10045 <ref name="form-property-type-and-value-list"/>
10046 </element>
10047 </define>
List Value
The list value element contains value attributes for the value type given in the containing
<form:list-property> element.
10048 <define name="form-property-type-and-value-list">
10049 <choice>
10050 <group>
10053 </attribute>
10054 <zeroOrMore>
10055 <element name="form:list-value">
10058 </attribute>
10059 </element>
10060 </zeroOrMore>
10061 </group>
10062 <group>
10065 </attribute>
10066 <zeroOrMore>
10070 </attribute>
10071 </element>
10072 </zeroOrMore>
10073 </group>
10074 <group>

10077 </attribute>
10078 <zeroOrMore>
10082 </attribute>
10083 <optional>
10084 <attribute name="office:currency">
10086 </attribute>
10087 </optional>
10088 </element>
10089 </zeroOrMore>
10090 </group>
10091 <group>
10094 </attribute>
10095 <zeroOrMore>
10099 </attribute>
10100 </element>
10101 </zeroOrMore>
10102 </group>
10103 <group>
10106 </attribute>
10107 <zeroOrMore>
10111 </attribute>
10112 </element>
10113 </zeroOrMore>
10114 </group>
10115 <group>
10118 </attribute>
10119 <zeroOrMore>
10123 </attribute>
10124 </element>
10125 </zeroOrMore>
10126 </group>
10127 <group>
10130 </attribute>
10131 <zeroOrMore>
10135 </attribute>
10136 </element>
10137 </zeroOrMore>
10138 </group>

10140 <value>void</value>
10141 </attribute>
10142 </choice>
10143 </define>
Example: Form properties
The following contains a string property “Name” with value “Name 1”, and a string list
property “Items” containing the strings “Item 1”, “Item 2”, “Item 3”.
<form:properties>
<form:property form:property-name="Name"
office:value-type="string"
office:string-value="Name 1">
<form:list-property form:property-name="Items"
office:value-type="string" >
<form:list-value office:string-value="Item 1"/>
</form:list-property>
</form:properties>

12 Common Content
12.1 Annotation
The <office:annotation> element specifies an OpenDocument annotation. The annotation's
text is contained in <text:p> and <text:list> elements.
10144 <define name="office-annotation">
10145 <element name="office:annotation">
10146 <ref name="office-annotation-attlist"/>
10147 <ref name="draw-caption-attlist"/>
10151 <optional>
10153 </optional>
10154 <optional>
10156 </optional>
10157 <optional>
10158 <ref name="meta-date-string"/>
10159 </optional>
10160 <zeroOrMore>
10161 <choice>
10164 </choice>
10165 </zeroOrMore>
10166 </element>
10167 </define>
The attributes associated with the <office:annotation> element are:
• Display
• Position, size, style, layer, z-index, id, and transformation (see section 9.2.15)
• Text anchor, table background, draw end position (see section 9.2.16)
• Caption point, round corners (see section 9.2.10)
Display
The office:display attribute specifies whether or not the annotation is visible.
10168 <define name="office-annotation-attlist" combine="interleave">
10169 <optional>
10170 <attribute name="office:display">
10172 </attribute>
10173 </optional>
10174 </define>

Caption Attributes
The following attributes can be attached to the <office:annotation> element to influence
how it is displayed: svg:x, svg:y, svg:width, svg:height, draw:caption-point-x,
draw:caption-point-y, draw:corner-radius, table:end-cell-address,
table:end-x, table:end-y, text:anchor-type, text:anchor-page-number,
draw:layer, draw:style-name, draw:text-style-name, draw:transform,
draw:name, draw:z-index and draw:id. Their meaning is the same as if they are applied to
a <draw:caption> element (see section 9.2.10). The use of these attributes is optional.
12.1.1 Creator
The optional <dc:creator> element described in section 3.1.7 specifies the author of the
annotation.
12.1.2 Creation Date and Time

The optional <dc:date> element described in section 3.1.9 specifies the creation date and time
of the annotation.
12.1.3 Creation Date and Time String

If the application only has a date string and cannot parse this string, it may write the string into the
<meta:date-string> element.
10175 <define name="meta-date-string">
10176 <element name="meta:date-string">
10178 </element>
10179 </define>
12.2 Number Format

The OpenDocument number format consists of three parts:
• Prefix – the text that is displayed before the number
• Display format specification, for example, A, B, C, or 1, 2, 3
• Suffix – the text that is displayed after the number
12.2.1 Prefix and Suffix

The style:num-prefix and style:num-suffix attributes specify what to display before and
after the number.
If the prefix and suffix do not contain alphanumeric characters, an [XSLT] format attribute can
be created from the OpenDocument attributes by concatenating the values of the style:num-
prefix, style:num-format, and style:num-suffix attributes.
10180 <define name="common-num-format-prefix-suffix-attlist" combine="interleave">
10181 <optional>
10182 <attribute name="style:num-prefix">
10184 </attribute>

10185 </optional>
10186 <optional>
10187 <attribute name="style:num-suffix">
10189 </attribute>
10190 </optional>
10191 </define>
12.2.2 Format Specification

The style:num-format attribute specifies the format of the number in the same way as the
[XSLT] format attribute. The number styles supported are as follows:
• Numeric: 1, 2, 3, ...
• Alphabetic: a, b, c, ... or A, B, C, ...
• Roman: i, ii, iii, iv, ... or I, II, III, IV,...
The value of this attribute can be "1", "a", "A", "i", or "I". For some elements, the attribute value
also can be empty. In this case, no number is displayed.
10192 <define name="common-num-format-attlist" combine="interleave">
10193 <choice>
10194 <attribute name="style:num-format">
10195 <choice>
10197 <value>i</value>
10198 <value>I</value>
10200 <empty/>
10201 </choice>
10202 </attribute>
10203 <group>
10204 <attribute name="style:num-format">
10205 <choice>
10206 <value>a</value>
10207 <value>A</value>
10208 </choice>
10209 </attribute>
10210 <ref name="style-num-letter-sync-attlist"/>
10211 </group>
10212 <empty/>
10213 </choice>
10214 </define>
12.2.3 Letter Synchronization in Number Formats

If letters are used in alphabetical order for numbering, there are two ways to process overflows
within a digit, as follows:
• A new digit is inserted. Its start value is A, and it is incremented every time an overflow occurs
in the following digit. The numbering sequence in this case is something like a,b,c, ..., z, aa,
ab, ac, ...,az, ba, ..., and so on.
• A new digit is inserted that always has the same value as the following digit. The numbering
sequence in this case is something like a, b, c, ..., z, aa, bb, cc, ..., zz, aaa, ..., and so on. This
is called letter synchronization.
The style:num-letter-sync specifies whether letter synchronization shall take place.

10215 <define name="style-num-letter-sync-attlist" combine="interleave">
10216 <optional>
10217 <attribute name="style:num-letter-sync">
10219 </attribute>
10220 </optional>
10221 </define>
12.3 Change Tracking Metadata

Meta-data for change tracking is contained inside an <office:change-info> element. It
contains the author and creation date of a tracked change, as well as an optional comment.
10222 <define name="office-change-info">
10223 <element name="office:change-info">
10226 <zeroOrMore>
10228 </zeroOrMore>
10229 </element>
10230 </define>
Creator
The <dc:creator> element as described in section 3.1.7 specifies the name of the author who
changed the document.
Date and Time

The <dc:date> element as described in section 3.1.9 specifies the date and time when the
change took place.
Comment
An additional comment may be included as <text:p> elements.
12.4 Event Listener Tables

Many objects such as controls, images, text boxes, or an entire document support events. An
event binds the occurrence of a particular condition to an action that is executed if the condition
arises. For example, if a user places the cursor over a graphic, this condition triggers an action
that is supported by the office application. This event, called "on-mouse-over", can be associated
with a macro that is executed whenever the condition occurs, that is, whenever a user places the
cursor over a graphic.
The XML representation of events and event tables is structured as follows:
• All of the event elements that are associated with an object are located in a container element
called <office:event-listeners>.
• Each event-to-action association is recorded in one <script:event-listener> element.
• Depending on the type of action that the event triggers, the following elements are used:
– The <script:event-listener> element represents events that are bound to a macro
or script.

– The <presentation:event-listener> element represents events that are bound to
an action that is specific to a presentation, for example, go to the next page. Presentation
events are described in section .
The <office:event-listeners> element specifies the table of events that are associated
with an object.
10231 <define name="office-event-listeners">
10232 <element name="office:event-listeners">
10233 <zeroOrMore>
10234 <choice>
10235 <ref name="script-event-listener"/>
10236 <ref name="presentation-event-listener"/>
10237 </choice>
10238 </zeroOrMore>
10239 </element>
10240 </define>
12.4.1 Event Listener

The <script:event-listener> element binds an event to a macro.
10241 <define name="script-event-listener" combine="interleave">
10242 <element name="script:event-listener">
10243 <ref name="script-event-listener-attlist"/>
10244 <empty/>
10245 </element>
10246 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <script:event-listener> element are:
• Event name
• Script language
• Macro Name and Location
Event Name
The script:event-name attribute specifies the name of the event. Since the available events,
their names and their meanings are application and script language dependent, the name should
be preceded by a namespace prefix, so that the corresponding namespace together with the
event name can be used to identify the semantic of the event. For events that are specified in the
DOM event model, it is recommended to use the event names described in §1.4.2 of
[DOMEvents]. The corresponding namespace is "http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events" .
10247 <define name="script-event-listener-attlist" combine="interleave">
10248 <attribute name="script:event-name">
10250 </attribute>
10251 </define>
Script Language
The script:language attribute specifies the scripting language in which the macro or script
which is associated with the event is written. See also section 2.5.1.

10255 </attribute>
10256 </define>
Macro Name and Location

The macro code that should be called for the event can be either specified by an IRI in [XLink]
notation, or a simple name specified by a script:macro-name attribute. If an XLink is used, the
IRI may have an arbitrary protocol, for instance one that encodes the name of a macro library
name together with macro name defined in this library. Both, the XLink IRI as well as a simple
name, are script language dependent.
10258 <choice>
10259 <attribute name="script:macro-name">
10261 </attribute>
10262 <group>
10265 </attribute>
10266 <optional>
10269 </attribute>
10270 </optional>
10271 <optional>
10274 </attribute>
10275 </optional>
10276 </group>
10277 </choice>
10278 </define>
12.5 Mathematical Content

Mathematical content is represented by MathML 2.0 (see [MathML])
10279 <define name="math-math">
10280 <element name="math:math">
10281 <ref name="mathMarkup"/>
10282 </element>
10283 </define>
10284
10285 
10286 
10287 <define name="mathMarkup">
10288 <zeroOrMore>
10289 <choice>
10290 <attribute>
10291 <anyName/>
10292 </attribute>
10293 <text/>
10294 <element>
10295 <anyName/>
10296 <ref name="mathMarkup"/>
10297 </element>
10298 </choice>
10299 </zeroOrMore>
10300 </define>

12.6 DDE Connections
A Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) connection consists of the parameters for the DDE target
application, a file name, and a command string. A DDE connection also takes a parameter that
specifies whether it will be updated automatically or only on the user's request. Every DDE
connection must be named.
All elements making use of DDE connections must contain their content (or its presentation), so
that documents using DDE can still be properly displayed on machines which do not support the
DDE mechanism, or where the DDE target is not available. Applications should preserve the DDE
connection information even if they cannot make use of it, so that other applications can make
use the DDE facilities.
12.6.1 Container for DDE Connection Declarations

Within text and spreadsheet documents, DDE connection declarations are contained in one
declaration element. For text documents, the element is <text:dde-connection-decls> as
described in section 4.7. For spreadsheet documents, it is <table:dde-links> as described in
section 8.10.
12.6.2 Declaring DDE Connections for Text Fields

Every DDE connection used by a text field is declared using a declaration element. Multiple DDE
fields can refer to one DDE connection by using the same name. The declaration element has no
content.
10301 <define name="text-dde-connection-decl">
10302 <element name="text:dde-connection-decl">
10303 <ref name="text-dde-connection-decl-attlist"/>
10304 <ref name="common-dde-connection-decl-attlist"/>
10305 </element>
10306 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:dde-connection-decl> element are:
• Connection name
• DDE target application
• DDE target topic
• DDE target item
• Automatic update flag
Connection Name
The office:name attribute specifies the name by which the connection will be referred.
10307 <define name="text-dde-connection-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
10310 </attribute>
10311 </define>

Target Application
The office:dde-application attribute specifies the name of the target application to use for
the DDE connection.
10312 <define name="common-dde-connection-decl-attlist" combine="interleave">
10313 <attribute name="office:dde-application">
10315 </attribute>
10316 </define>
Example: The target name for the OpenOffice.org software is soffice.

Therefore, internal DDE links have the attribute text:dde-
application="soffice".
Target Topic
The office:dde-topic attribute specifies the name of the topic to use for the DDE connection.
10318 <attribute name="office:dde-topic">
10320 </attribute>
10321 </define>
Example: The OpenOffice.org software interprets the DDE topic as the name of the
file.
Target Item
The office:dde-item attribute specifies which information the target application should
deliver.
10323 <attribute name="office:dde-item">
10325 </attribute>
10326 </define>
Example: If the target application for the DDE connection is the OpenOffice.org
Writer software, the item represents the name of a bookmark. OpenOffice.org
delivers the current text content to the requesting application.
Automatic Update
Office applications by default automatically update DDE links. If a manual update of the link is
preferred, the text:automatic-update attribute my be used to specify that the DDE
connection links should only be updated at the request of the user.
If the value of this attribute is true, then the application is expected to automatically update the
DDE links. If this value of this attribute is false, the DDE links are updated on user request only.
10328 <optional>
10329 <attribute name="office:automatic-update" a:defaultValue="true">
10331 </attribute>
10332 </optional>

10333 </define>
12.6.3 Declaring DDE Connections for Tables

The DDE connection data of tables is contained in an <office:dde-source> element. The
usage of this element differs between spreadsheet and text document tables. For text document
tables, the element is contained within the table's <table:table> element directly. For
spreadsheet documents, it is contained in a <table:dde-link> element, that describes a
single DDE connection.
The <table:dde-link> element contains the DDE source data in the <office:dde-
source> element and a simple table element that might be used to cache the data of the DDE
source. The table does not need a name and does not contain style information. Only the data
contained in the cell attributes is used. The cells themselves remain empty.
10334 <define name="table-dde-link">
10335 <element name="table:dde-link">
10338 </element>
10339 </define>
The <office:dde-source> element supports office:dde-application, office:dde-

topic, office:dde-item and office:automatic-update attributes as described in
section 12.6.2. In addition to this, it supports the following attributes
• Connection name
• Conversion mode
10340 <define name="office-dde-source">
10341 <element name="office:dde-source">
10342 <ref name="office-dde-source-attlist"/>
10343 <ref name="common-dde-connection-decl-attlist"/>
10344 </element>
10345 </define>
Connection Name
The office:name attribute specifies the name by which the connection can be referred.
10346 <define name="office-dde-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
10347 <optional>
10350 </attribute>
10351 </optional>
10352 </define>
Conversion Mode
The office:conversion-mode attribute specifies the method by which the DDE server
converts its data into numbers. There are three possible values:
• into-default-style-data-style: Numbers are converted into the data style which is
set on the default style.
• into-english-number: numbers are converted into the English default format.

• keep-text: Numbers are not converted. They are treated as text.
10353 <define name="office-dde-source-attlist" combine="interleave">
10354 <optional>
10355 <attribute name="office:conversion-mode"
10356 a:defaultValue="into-default-style-data-style">
10357 <choice>
10358 <value>into-default-style-data-style</value>
10359 <value>into-english-number</value>
10360 <value>keep-text</value>
10361 </choice>
10362 </attribute>
10363 </optional>
10364 </define>

13 SMIL Animations
This section describes [SMIL20] based elements and attribute that can be used within the
OpenDocument format for animation effects.
13.1 Basic Animation Elements

The basic animation elements are directly derived from basic animation elements specified §3.5
and §12.5 of [SMIL20], and in section §19.2 of [SVG].
13.1.1 Animate
The <anim:animate> element behaves like the [SMIL20] <smil:animate> element. See
§3.5.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10365 <define name="animation-element" combine="choice">
10366 <element name="anim:animate">
10367 <ref name="common-anim-target-attlist"/>
10368 <ref name="common-anim-named-target-attlist"/>
10369 <ref name="common-anim-values-attlist"/>
10370 <ref name="common-anim-spline-mode-attlist"/>
10371 <ref name="common-spline-anim-value-attlist"/>
10372 <ref name="common-repeat-timing-attlist"/>
10373 <ref name="common-fill-timing-attlist"/>
10374 <ref name="common-anim-add-accum-attlist"/>
10375 </element>
10376 </define>
13.1.2 Set
The <anim:set> element behaves like the [SMIL20] <smil:set> element. See §3.5.2 of
[SMIL20] for details.
10378 <element name="anim:set">
10381 <ref name="common-anim-set-values-attlist"/>
10384 </element>
10385 </define>
13.1.3 Animate Motion

The <anim:animateMotion> element behaves as the [SVG] <svg:animateMotion>
element. See §19.2.12 of [SVG] and §3.5.3 of [SMIL20] for details.
10387 <element name="anim:animateMotion">
10388 <ref name="anim-animate-motion-attlist"/>

10395 </element>
10396 </define>
The Motion Path

The [SVG] svg:path attribute can be used to specify a path along which the element is
animated. See §19.2.12 of [SVG] for details.
10397 <define name="anim-animate-motion-attlist" combine="interleave">
10398 <optional>
10399 <attribute name="svg:path">
10400 <ref name="pathData"/>
10401 </attribute>
10402 </optional>
10403 </define>
Origin
The [SVG] svg:origin attribute can be used to specify an origin. See §19.2.12 of [SVG] for
details.
10405 <optional>
10406 <attribute name="svg:origin">
10408 </attribute>
10409 </optional>
10410 </define>
Calc Mode
The [SMIL20] smil:calcMode attribute is used to specify the interpolation mode of the
animation. See §19.2.12 of [SVG] for details.
10412 <optional>
10413 <attribute name="smil:calcMode" a:defaultValue="paced">
10414 <choice>
10415 <value>discrete</value>
10416 <value>linear</value>
10417 <value>paced</value>
10418 <value>spline</value>
10419 </choice>
10420 </attribute>
10421 </optional>
10422 </define>
13.1.4 Animate Color

The <anim:animateColor> element behaves like the [SMIL20] <smil:animateColor>
element. See §3.5.4 of [SMIL20] for details.
10424 <element name="anim:animateColor">

10429 <ref name="common-anim-spline-mode-attlist"/>
10431 <ref name="anim-animate-color-attlist"/>
10433 </element>
10434 </define>
Color Interpolation
The anim:color-interpolation attribute specifies the color space that is used for color
interpolation.
10435 <define name="anim-animate-color-attlist" combine="interleave">
10436 <optional>
10437 <attribute name="anim:color-interpolation" a:defaultValue="rgb">
10438 <choice>
10439 <value>rgb</value>
10440 <value>hsl</value>
10441 </choice>
10442 </attribute>
10443 </optional>
10444 </define>
Color Interpolation Direction

The anim:color-interpolation-direction attribute specify the direction that is used for
color interpolation. This is only valid for the HSL color space.
10445 <define name="anim-animate-color-attlist" combine="interleave">
10446 <optional>
10447 <attribute name="anim:color-interpolation-direction"
10448 a:defaultValue="clockwise">
10449 <choice>
10451 <value>counter-clockwise</value>
10452 </choice>
10453 </attribute>
10454 </optional>
10455 </define>
13.1.5 Animate Transform

The <anim:animateTransform> element is based on the [SVG]
<svg:animateTransform> element. See §19.2.14 of [SVG] for details.
10457 <element name="anim:animateTransform">
10462 <ref name="anim-animate-transform-attlist"/>
10464 </element>
10465 </define>

Transformation Type
The [SVG] svg:type attribute is used to specify the transformation type. See §19.2.14 of [SVG]
for details.
10466 <define name="anim-animate-transform-attlist" combine="interleave">
10467 <attribute name="svg:type">
10468 <choice>
10469 <value>translate</value>
10471 <value>rotate</value>
10472 <value>skewX</value>
10473 <value>skewY</value>
10474 </choice>
10475 </attribute>
10476 </define>
13.1.6 Transition Filter

The <anim:transitionFilter> element is based on the [SMIL20]
<smil:transitionFilter> element. See §12.5.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10478 <element name="anim:transitionFilter">
10482 <ref name="common-anim-spline-mode-attlist "/>
10483 <ref name="anim-transition-filter-attlist"/>
10485 </element>
10486 </define>
Transition Type
The [SMIL20] smil:type attribute is used to specify the transition type or family. See §12.8 of
[SMIL20] for a list of supported types.
10487 <define name="anim-transition-filter-attlist" combine="interleave">
10488 <attribute name="smil:type">
10490 </attribute>
10491 </define>
Transition Subtype
The [SMIL20] smil:subtype attribute can be used to specify the transition subtype. See §12.8
of [SMIL20] for a list of supported subtypes.
10493 <optional>
10494 <attribute name="smil:subtype">
10496 </attribute>
10497 </optional>
10498 </define>

Transition Direction
The [SMIL20] smil:direction attribute can be used to specify the transition direction. See
10500 <optional>
10501 <attribute name="smil:direction" a:defaultValue="forward">
10502 <choice>
10503 <value>forward</value>
10504 <value>reverse</value>
10505 </choice>
10506 </attribute>
10507 </optional>
10508 </define>
Fade Color
The [SMIL20] smil:fadeColor attribute can be used to specify the transition fade color for
transitions that makes use of a start or end color. See §12.5.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10510 <optional>
10511 <attribute name="smil:fadeColor">
10512 <choice>
10515 </choice>
10516 </attribute>
10517 </optional>
10518 </define>
The Transition Mode

The [SMIL20] smil:mode attribute is used to specify if the animated element will be transition in
or out. See §12.5.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10520 <optional>
10521 <attribute name="smil:mode" a:defaultValue="in">
10522 <choice>
10523 <value>in</value>
10524 <value>out</value>
10525 </choice>
10526 </attribute>
10527 </optional>
10528 </define>
13.2 Animation Model Attributes

The animation model uses the same concepts and syntax as specified in §3 of [SMIL20].
13.3 Common Animation Attributes
Element Id
The anim:id attribute defines an ID that is used to identify the element inside a document.

10530 <optional>
10531 <attribute name="anim:id">
10533 </attribute>
10534 </optional>
10535 </define>
13.3.1 Animation Target Attributes
Target Element
The [SMIL20] smil:targetElement attribute is used to specify the target element to be
animated. See §3.4.1 of [SMIL20] for details. See section 9.8.2 for details about the usage of this
attribute in presentation documents.
10536 <define name="common-anim-target-attlist" combine="interleave">
10537 <optional>
10538 <attribute name="smil:targetElement">
10540 </attribute>
10541 </optional>
10542 </define>
Target Attribute
The [SMIL20] smil:attributeName attribute is used to specify a target attribute by name. See
§3.4.1 of [SMIL20] for details. See section 9.8.2 for details about the usage of this attribute in
presentation documents.
10543 <define name="common-anim-named-target-attlist" combine="interleave">
10544 <attribute name="smil:attributeName">
10546 </attribute>
10547 </define>
Target Element Sub Item

The anim:sub-item attribute specifies an optional sub item of the target element. Possible
values for this element depend on the document type and the target element type. See section
9.8.2 for details about the usage of this attribute in presentation documents.
10548 <define name="common-anim-target-attlist" combine="interleave">
10549 <optional>
10550 <attribute name="anim:sub-item">
10552 </attribute>
10553 </optional>
10554 </define>
13.3.2 Animation Function Attributes
Value List
The [SMIL20] smil:values attribute specifies the values used to animate the target element.
See $3.4.2 of [SMIL20] for details.

10555 <define name="common-anim-values-attlist" combine="interleave">
10556 <optional>
10557 <attribute name="smil:values">
10559 </attribute>
10560 </optional>
10561 </define>
Calc Mode
The [SMIL20] smil:calcMode attribute is used to specify the interpolation mode of the
animation function. See $3.4.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10562 <define name="common-anim-spline-mode-attlist" combine="interleave">
10563 <optional>
10564 <attribute name="smil:calcMode" a:defaultValue="discrete">
10565 <choice>
10566 <value>discrete</value>
10568 <value>paced</value>
10569 <value>spline</value>
10570 </choice>
10571 </attribute>
10572 </optional>
10573 </define>
Key Times
The [SMIL20] smil:keyTimes attribute specifies the pacing of the animation. See $3.7.1 of
[SMIL20] for details.
10574 <define name="common-spline-anim-value-attlist" combine="interleave">
10575 <optional>
10576 <attribute name="smil:keyTimes">
10578 </attribute>
10579 </optional>
10580 </define>
Key Splines
The [SMIL20] smil:keySplines attribute specifies a cubic Bézier function that controls interval
pacing. See $3.7.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10581 <define name="common-spline-anim-value-attlist" combine="interleave">
10582 <optional>
10583 <attribute name="smil:keySplines">
10585 </attribute>
10586 </optional>
10587 </define>
Accumulation
The [SMIL20] smil:accumulate attribute specifies the accumulation of the animation function.
See $3.4.3 of [SMIL20] for details.
10588 <define name="common-anim-add-accum-attlist" combine="interleave">
10589 <optional>

10590 <attribute name="smil:accumulate">
10591 <choice>
10594 </choice>
10595 </attribute>
10596 </optional>
10597 </define>
Additive
The [SMIL20] smil:additive attribute specifies if the additive of the animation function. See
$3.4.3 of [SMIL20] for details.
10598 <define name="common-anim-add-accum-attlist" combine="interleave">
10599 <optional>
10600 <attribute name="smil:additive">
10601 <choice>
10604 </choice>
10605 </attribute>
10606 </optional>
10607 </define>
Formula
The anim:formula attribute specifies a formula that is used as the animation function. The
identifier '$' will be replaced by a value between 0 and 1 (inclusive) that represents the
proportional offset into the animation element's duration. For specific document types, additional
identifiers may exist. The following is the minimum supported grammar:
identifier = '$' | 'pi'
function = 'abs'|'sqrt'|'sin'|'cos'|'tan'|'atan'|'acos'|'asin'|'exp'|'log'
binary_function = 'min'|'max'
basic_expression =
number |
identifier |
function '(' additive_expression ')' |
binary_function
'(' additive_expression ',' additive_expression ')' |
'(' additive_expression ')'
unary_expression =
'-' basic_expression |
basic_expression
multiplicative_expression =
unary_expression
( ( '*' unary_expression )* |
( '/' unary_expression )* )
additive_expression =
multiplicative_expression
( ( '+' multiplicative_expression )* |
( '-' multiplicative_expression )* )
See section 9.8.2 for details about additional identifiers for presentation documents.

If a anim:formula attribute is given, it overrides the smil:values, smil:to, smil:from and
smil:by attributes as specified in the next section.
10609 <optional>
10610 <attribute name="anim:formula">
10612 </attribute>
10613 </optional>
10614 </define>
Simple Animation Functions

In addition to describing an animation with a list of values, a simplified version using the [SMIL20]
smil:from, smil:to and smil:by attributes can be used. See §3.4.4 of [SMIL20] for details.
10615 <define name="common-anim-set-values-attlist" combine="interleave">
10616 <optional>
10617 <attribute name="smil:to">
10619 </attribute>
10620 </optional>
10621 </define>
10622
10624 <ref name="common-anim-set-values-attlist"/>
10625 <optional>
10626 <attribute name="smil:from">
10628 </attribute>
10629 </optional>
10630 <optional>
10631 <attribute name="smil:by">
10633 </attribute>
10634 </optional>
10635 </define>
13.4 Animation Timing

The animation timing uses the same concepts and syntax as specified in §10 and §11 of [SMIL20]
chapters.
13.4.1 Animation Timing Attributes
Element Start
The [SMIL20] smil:begin attribute can be used to specify the begin time of an element. See
10636 <define name="common-begin-end-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10637 <optional>
10638 <attribute name="smil:begin">
10640 </attribute>
10641 </optional>
10642 </define>

Element End
The [SMIL20] smil:end attribute can be used to specify the end time of an element. See §10.3.1
of [SMIL20] for details.
10643 <define name="common-begin-end-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10644 <optional>
10645 <attribute name="smil:end">
10647 </attribute>
10648 </optional>
10649 </define>
Element Duration
The [SMIL20] smil:dur attribute can be used to specify the duration of an element. See §10.3.1
10650 <define name="common-dur-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10651 <optional>
10652 <attribute name="smil:dur">
10654 </attribute>
10655 </optional>
10656 </define>
Element End Synchronization

The [SMIL20] smil:endsync attribute can be used to control the implicit duration of time
containers, as a function of their children. See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10657 <define name="common-endsync-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10658 <optional>
10659 <attribute name="smil:endsync">
10660 <choice>
10661 <value>first</value>
10662 <value>last</value>
10663 <value>all</value>
10664 <value>media</value>
10665 </choice>
10666 </attribute>
10667 </optional>
10668 </define>
Repeating Elements
The [SMIL20] smil:repeatCount and smil:repeatDur attributes specifies the behavior of
repeated animations. See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10669 <define name="common-repeat-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10670 <optional>
10671 <attribute name="smil:repeatDur">
10673 </attribute>
10674 <attribute name="smil:repeatCount">
10676 </attribute>
10677 </optional>
10678 </define>

Fill
The [SMIL20] smil:fill attribute specifies the behavior of an element after an animation is
finished. See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10679 <define name="common-fill-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10680 <optional>
10681 <attribute name="smil:fill">
10682 <choice>
10683 <value>remove</value>
10684 <value>freeze</value>
10685 <value>hold</value>
10688 <value>transition</value>
10689 </choice>
10690 </attribute>
10691 </optional>
10692 </define>
Fill Default
The [SMIL20] smil:fillDefault attribute specifies the default behavior for the smil:fill
attribute. See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10693 <define name="common-fill-default-attlist" combine="interleave">
10694 <optional>
10695 <attribute name="smil:fillDefault">
10696 <choice>
10697 <value>remove</value>
10698 <value>freeze</value>
10699 <value>hold</value>
10700 <value>transition</value>
10702 <value>inherit</value>
10703 </choice>
10704 </attribute>
10705 </optional>
10706 </define>
Restart
The [SMIL20] smil:restart attribute can be used to specify the restart behavior of an element.
See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10707 <define name="common-restart-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10708 <optional>
10709 <attribute name="smil:restart" a:defaultValue="default">
10710 <choice>
10711 <value>never</value>
10713 <value>whenNotActive</value>
10715 </choice>
10716 </attribute>
10717 </optional>
10718 </define>

Restart Default
The [SMIL20] smil:restartDefault attribute can be used to specify the default restart
behavior of an element. See §10.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10719 <define name="common-restart-default-attlist" combine="interleave">
10720 <optional>
10721 <attribute name="smil:restartDefault" a:defaultValue="inherit">
10722 <choice>
10723 <value>never</value>
10725 <value>whenNotActive</value>
10727 </choice>
10728 </attribute>
10729 </optional>
10730 </define>
Accelerate
The [SMIL20] smil:accelerate attribute can be used to specify a simple acceleration of
element time. See §11.1.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10731 <define name="common-time-manip-attlist" combine="interleave">
10732 <optional>
10733 <attribute name="smil:accelerate" a:defaultValue="0.0">
10735 </attribute>
10736 </optional>
10737 </define>
Decelerate
The [SMIL20] smil:decelerate attribute can be used to specify a simple deceleration of
element time. See §11.1.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10739 <optional>
10740 <attribute name="smil:decelerate" a:defaultValue="0.0">
10742 </attribute>
10743 </optional>
10744 </define>
Auto Reverse
The [SMIL20] smil:autoreverse attribute can be used to specify an automatic playback in
reverse. See §11.1.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10746 <optional>
10747 <attribute name="smil:autoReverse" a:defaultValue="false">
10749 </attribute>
10750 </optional>
10751 </define>

13.4.2 Parallel Animations
The <anim:par> element is based on the [SMIL20] <smil:par> element and defines a parallel
time container. See §10.3.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10753 <element name="anim:par">
10754 <ref name="common-anim-attlist"/>
10755 <ref name="common-timing-attlist"/>
10756 <ref name="common-endsync-timing-attlist"/>
10757 <zeroOrMore>
10759 </zeroOrMore>
10760 </element>
10761 </define>
10762
10763 <define name="common-basic-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10764 <ref name="common-begin-end-timing-attlist"/>
10765 <ref name="common-dur-timing-attlist"/>
10766 <ref name="common-repeat-timing-attlist"/>
10767 </define>
10768
10769 <define name="common-timing-attlist" combine="interleave">
10770 <ref name="common-basic-timing-attlist"/>
10771 <ref name="common-restart-timing-attlist"/>
10772 <ref name="common-restart-default-attlist"/>
10774 <ref name="common-fill-default-attlist"/>
10775 <ref name="common-time-manip-attlist"/>
10776 </define>
13.4.3 Sequential Animations

The <anim:seq> element is based on the [SMIL20] <smil:seq> element and defines a
sequential time container. See §10.3.2 of [SMIL20] for details.
10778 <element name="anim:seq">
10782 </element>
10783 </define>
13.4.4 Iterative Animations

The <anim:iterate> element defines a parallel time container. The difference to a
<anim:par> element is that the <anim:iterate> element does not specify effects for its target
element itself. Instead of this, it iterates over possible child elements of the target element and
executes all its child effects with the children of the target element as target.
10785 <element name="anim:iterate">
10787 <ref name="anin-iterate-attlist"/>
10790 <zeroOrMore>
10792 </zeroOrMore>

10793 </element>
10794 </define>
The Target Element

The [SMIL20] smil:targetElement attribute specifies the target element to whose children the
effects should be applied. See section 9.8.2 for details about the attribute's usage in presentation
documents.
10795 <define name="anin-iterate-attlist" combine="interleave">
10796 <optional>
10797 <attribute name="smil:targetElement">
10799 </attribute>
10800 </optional>
10801 </define>
The Iterate Type

The anim:iterate-type attribute specifies how the iteration targets child elements are
iterated. Possible values depends on the document type and the target element type. See section
9.8.2 for details about the attribute's usage in presentation documents.
10803 <optional>
10804 <attribute name="anim:iterate-type">
10806 </attribute>
10807 </optional>
10808 </define>
The Iterate Interval

The anim:iterate-interval attribute specifies the delay between the execution of the child
effects of this element. The effects of the next iterated child of the target element are started when
the given time is elapsed since the effects for the previous child has been started. An iterate
interval of zero seconds would have the same behavior as using a <anim:par> element.
10810 <optional>
10811 <attribute name="anim:iterate-interval">
10813 </attribute>
10814 </optional>
10815 </define>
13.5 Media Elements
13.5.1 Audio
The <anim:audio> element is based on the [SMIL20] <smil:audio> element. It allows the
playback of audio streams during an animation. See §7.3.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
10817 <element name="anim:audio">
10819 <ref name="anim-audio-attlist"/>

10820 <ref name="common-basic-timing-attlist"/>
10821 </element>
10822 </define>
Source
The xlink:href attribute specifies the IRI of the audio stream.
10823 <define name="anim-audio-attlist" combine="interleave">
10824 <optional>
10827 </attribute>
10828 </optional>
10829 </define>
Audio Level
The anim:audio-level attribute specifies the volume during playback. Its value is a number in
the range 0 (inaudible) to 1 (the system volume).
10830 <define name="anim-audio-attlist" combine="interleave">
10831 <optional>
10832 <attribute name="anim:audio-level">
10834 </attribute>
10835 </optional>
10836 </define>
13.6 Special Elements
13.6.1 Command
The <anim:command> element is used to send generic commands to the application during an
animation. The available command types and its parameters depend on the document type and
the type of the target element. See section 9.8.2 for details about the element's usage in
presentation documents.
10838 <element name="anim:command">
10840 <ref name="anim-command-attlist"/>
10841 <ref name="common-begin-end-timing-attlist"/>
10843 <zeroOrMore>
10844 <element name="anim:param">
10845 <attribute name="anim:name"/>
10846 <attribute name="anim:value"/>
10847 </element>
10848 </zeroOrMore>
10849 </element>
10850 </define>
Command
The anim:command attribute specifies the command that will be executed at the application
when this animation element is started.

10851 <define name="anim-command-attlist" combine="interleave">
10852 <attribute name="anim:command">
10854 </attribute>
10855 </define>

14 Styles
Many objects in an office document have formatting properties. A formatting property influences
the visual representation of an object but it does not contribute to the content or structure of the
document. Examples of formatting properties are:
• Font family
• Font size
• Font color
• Page margins
In the OpenDocument format, formatting properties are only stored within styles. This differs to
the user interface of typical office applications, where formatting properties may be assigned to an
object directly, or indirectly by applying a style to the object. Assigning formatting properties to an
object directly has the same effect as assigning an unnamed style with the same properties to that
object. Therefore, user interface styles remain unchanged conceptually in the OpenDocument file
format, while formatting properties assigned directly to an object are assumed to be unnamed
styles. In order to use unnamed styles, they are assigned a name and therefore become
automatic styles.
There are two main reasons for using styles to store formatting properties:
1. The format and layout of the document get separated from the document content.
2. If two or more objects have the same formatting properties and styles assigned, the formatting
properties that are assigned to the objects directly can be represented by a single automatic
style for all objects. This saves disk space and allows styles to integrate seamlessly into the
overall document style.
Within this chapter, the various style types are explained.
14.1 Style Element

Some style families are very similar in structure and can be represented by the same element. For
example, the <style:style> element can represent paragraph, text, and graphic styles.
The individual style families that make use of these element are described separately. Within this
section, the common attributes of the style element are described.
10856 <define name="style-style">
10857 <element name="style:style">
10858 <ref name="style-style-attlist"/>
10859 <ref name="style-style-content"/>
10860 <zeroOrMore>
10861 <ref name="style-map"/>
10862 </zeroOrMore>
10863 </element>
10864 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:style> element are:
• Style name
• Display name

• Style family
• Parent style
• Next style
• List style
• Master page name
• Automatically update
• Data style name
• Class
• Outline numbering level
Style Name
The style:name attribute identifies the name of the style. This attribute, combined with the
style:family attribute, uniquely identifies a style. The <office:styles>,
<office:automatic-styles> and <office:master-styles> elements each must not
contain two styles with the same family and the same name.
For automatic styles, a name is generated during document export. If the document is exported
several times, it cannot be assumed that the same name is generated each time.
In an XML document, the name of each style is a unique name that may be independent of the
language selected for an office applications user interface. Usually these names are the ones used
for the English version of the user interface.
10865 <define name="style-style-attlist" combine="interleave">
10866 <attribute name="style:name">
10868 </attribute>
10869 </define>
Display Name
The style:display-name attribute specifies the name of the style as it should appear in the
user interface. In contrast to the style name itself, this name may contain arbitrary characters. If
this attribute is not present, the display name equals the style name.
10871 <optional>
10872 <attribute name="style:display-name">
10874 </attribute>
10875 </optional>
10876 </define>
Style Family
The style:family attribute identifies the family of the style, for example, paragraph, text, or
frame. It might have one of the following values: paragraph, text, section, table, table-
column, table-row, table-cell, table-page, chart, default, drawing-page,
graphic, presentation, control and ruby.

Parent Style
The style:parent-style-name attribute specifies the name of the parent style. If a parent
style is not specified, a default parent style defined by the application is used. The parent style
cannot be an automatic style and has to exist.
10878 <optional>
10879 <attribute name="style:parent-style-name">
10881 </attribute>
10882 </optional>
10883 </define>
Next Style
The style:next-style-name attribute specifies the style to used for the next paragraph if a
paragraph break is inserted in the user interface. By default, the current style is used as the next
style.
10885 <optional>
10886 <attribute name="style:next-style-name">
10888 </attribute>
10889 </optional>
10890 </define>
List Style
A paragraph style and styles of other families that may contain paragraph properties (for instance
graphic styles) can have an associated list style. This applies to automatic and common styles.
The list style specified by the style:list-style-name attribute is only applied to headings
and to paragraphs that are contained in a list, where the list does not specify a list style itself, and
the list has no list style specification for any of its parents.
The style:list-style-name attribute's value can be empty. In this case, an association with
a list style that is inherited from a parent style will be removed.
10892 <optional>
10893 <attribute name="style:list-style-name">
10894 <choice>
10896 <empty/>
10897 </choice>
10898 </attribute>
10899 </optional>
10900 </define>
Master Page Name

A paragraph or table style can have an associated style:master-page-name attribute. This
applies to automatic and common styles. If this attribute is associated with a style, a page break is
inserted when the style is applied and the specified master page is applied to the preceding page.

This attribute is ignored if it is associated with a paragraph style that is applied to a paragraph
within a table.
10902 <optional>
10903 <attribute name="style:master-page-name">
10905 </attribute>
10906 </optional>
10907 </define>
Automatically Update
The style:auto-update attribute determines whether or not styles are automatically updated
when the formatting properties of an object that has the style assigned to it are changed. For
example, there might be a paragraph style that contains a formatting property specifying that
paragraph text is centered, and this paragraph style is applied to a paragraph. If the user manually
changes the formatting of that paragraph text to be right-aligned and the value of the
style:auto-update attribute is true, then the paragraph style is automatically updated to
reflect the new paragraph formatting and every paragraph that uses the paragraph style is also
modified to right-align the paragraph text. This attribute can have a value of true or false.
10909 <optional>
10910 <attribute name="style:auto-update" a:defaultValue="false">
10912 </attribute>
10913 </optional>
10914 </define>
Data Style Name

Table cell style can have an associated data style. This applies to automatic and common styles.
The data style is referenced by the style:data-style-name attribute. See section 14.7 for
details about data styles.
10916 <optional>
10919 </attribute>
10920 </optional>
10921 </define>
Class
A style may belong to an arbitrary class of styles. The class is an arbitrary string. The class has no
meaning within the file format itself, but it can for instance be evaluated by user interfaces to show
a list of styles where the styles are grouped by its name.
10923 <optional>
10924 <attribute name="style:class">
10926 </attribute>
10927 </optional>
10928 </define>

Outline Numbering Level
For style with family paragraph, the style:default-outline-level attribute specifies a
default outline level. It takes a number like the text:outline-level attribute of the heading
element <text:h>. If this attribute is existing for a paragraph style, and if the paragraph style is
assigned to a paragraph by an user interface action, then office applications should convert the
paragraph into a heading of the given level. However, the attribute has no effect to the
differentiation of headings and paragraphs in the file format itself. The differentiation between
headings and paragraphs still takes place by using either a <text:h> or a <text:p> element. If
a <text:p> element references a paragraph style that has a style:default-outline-
level attribute, the paragraph remains a paragraph and will not become a heading.
10930 <optional>
10931 <attribute name="style:default-outline-level">
10933 </attribute>
10934 </optional>
10935 </define>
Formatting Properties
If a style has formatting attributes assigned, the style element contains one ore more formatting
property container elements. See section 15 for detailed information about these element.
Sample Style
Example: OpenDocument representation of the “Text body” paragraph style
<style:style style:name="Text body" style:family="paragraph"
style:parent-style-name="Standard">
<style:paragraph-properties fo:margin-top="0cm"
fo:margin-bottom=".21cm"/>
</style:style>
14.1.1 Style Mappings

The <style:map> element specifies the mapping to another style, if certain conditions exist. If a
style contains such mappings, it is called an conditional style. There is one element for every
condition that the style uses.
Conditional styles usually are supported by paragraph styles contained in text documents and
table cell styles contained in spreadsheets only. Conditional styles are also supported by data
styles.
10936 <define name="style-map">
10937 <element name="style:map">
10938 <ref name="style-map-attlist"/>
10939 <empty/>
10940 </element>
10941 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:map> element are:
• Condition
• Applied style
• Base cell address

Condition
The style:condition attribute specifies the condition in which a style map should be applied.
The value of this attribute is a Boolean expression. The syntax of the expression is similar to the
XPath syntax. If an application detects a condition that it does not recognize, it must ignore the
entire <style:map> element.
The following conditions are valid for paragraph styles:

• list-level()=n, where n is a number between 1 and 10
• outline-level()=n, where n is a number between 1 and 10
• table() and table-header()
• section()
• header() and footer()
• footnote() and endnote()
The following conditions are valid for paragraph styles:

• is-true-formula(formula)
• cell-content-is-between(value, value)
• cell-content-is-not-between(value, value)
• cell-content() operator value, where operator is one of; '<', '>', '<=', '>=',
'=' or '!=', and value is a numberValue, a string or a formula.
• A numberValue is a whole or decimal number. The number cannot contain comma

separators for numbers of 1000 or greater.
• A string comprises one or more characters surrounded by quotation marks.
• A formula is a formula (see 8.1.3) without the equals (=) sign at the beginning.
The following conditions are valid for data styles:

• value() op n, where op is a relational operator and n is a number.
• For Boolean styles the condition value must be true and false.
The conditions that apply for different types of styles may differ.
10942 <define name="style-map-attlist" combine="interleave">
10943 <attribute name="style:condition">
10945 </attribute>
10946 </define>
Applied Style
The style:apply-style-name attribute specifies the style to apply when the condition
specified by the style:condition attribute is true. If the referenced style is undefined or is an
automatic style, an error occurs.
10948 <attribute name="style:apply-style-name">

10950 </attribute>
10951 </define>
Base Cell Address

For table cell styles, the style:base-cell-address attribute specifies the base cell for
relative addresses in formulas. This attribute only applies to cell styles where the condition
contains a formula. The value of this attribute must be an absolute cell address with a table name.
10953 <optional>
10954 <attribute name="style:base-cell-address">
10956 </attribute>
10957 </optional>
10958 </define>
Example: Style mapping

<style:style style:name="Text body" style:family="paragraph"
style:parent-style-name="Standard"
style:next-style-name="Text body">
<style:paragraph-properties fo:margin-top="0cm"
fo:margin-bottom=".21cm"/>
<style:map style:condition="footnote"
style:apply-style-name="footnote"/>
<style:map style:condition="heading(1)"
style:apply-style-name="Heading 1"/>
<style:map style:condition="heading(2)"
style:apply-style-name="Heading 2"/>
</style:style>
14.2 Default Styles

A default style specifies default formatting properties for a certain style family. These defaults are
used if a formatting property is neither specified by an automatic nor a common style. Default
styles exist for all style families that are represented by the <style:style> element specified in
section 14.1.
Default styles are represented by the <style:default-style> element. The only attribute
supported by this element is style:family. Its meaning equals the one of the same attribute for
the <style:style> element, and the same properties child elements are supported depending
on the style family.
10959 <define name="style-default-style">
10960 <element name="style:default-style">
10961 <ref name="style-style-content"/>
10962 </element>
10963 </define>
14.3 Page Layout

The <style:page-layout> element specifies the physical properties of a page. This element
contains a <style:page-layout-properties> element which specifies the formatting
properties of the page and two optional elements that specify the properties of headers and
footers.
10964 <define name="style-page-layout">

10965 <element name="style:page-layout">
10966 <ref name="style-page-layout-attlist"/>
10967 <optional>
10968 <ref name="style-page-layout-properties"/>
10969 </optional>
10970 <optional>
10971 <ref name="style-header-style"/>
10972 </optional>
10973 <optional>
10974 <ref name="style-footer-style"/>
10975 </optional>
10976 </element>
10977 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:page-layout> element are:
• Name
• Page usage
Name
The style:name attribute specifies the name of the page layout.
10978 <define name="style-page-layout-attlist" combine="interleave">
10981 </attribute>
10982 </define>
Page Usage
The style:page-usage attribute specifies the type of pages that the page master should
generate.
10983 <define name="style-page-layout-attlist" combine="interleave">
10984 <optional>
10985 <attribute name="style:page-usage" a:defaultValue="all">
10986 <choice>
10987 <value>all</value>
10990 <value>mirrored</value>
10991 </choice>
10992 </attribute>
10993 </optional>
10994 </define>
14.3.1 Header and Footer Styles

The header and footer style elements <style:header-style> and <style:footer-style>
specify the formatting properties for headers and footers on a page. These elements must be
contained within a page layout element. The contain a <style:header-footer-properties>
element that contains the formatting properties of the header or footer.
10995 <define name="style-header-style">
10996 <element name="style:header-style">
10997 <optional>
10998 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties"/>
10999 </optional>

11000 </element>
11001 </define>
11002 <define name="style-footer-style">
11003 <element name="style:footer-style">
11004 <optional>
11005 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties"/>
11006 </optional>
11007 </element>
11008 </define>
14.4 Master Pages

In text and spreadsheet documents, the <style:master-page> element contains the content
of headers and footers. In these applications, a sequence of pages is generated by making use of
a single master page or a set of master pages.
In drawing and presentation documents, the <style:master-page> element is used to define
master pages as common backgrounds for drawing pages. Each drawing page here is directly
linked to one master page, which is specified by the draw:master-page-name attribute of the
drawing pages style.
Master pages are contained in the <office:master-styles> element. See also section 2.8.
All document must contain at least one master page element.

11009 <define name="style-master-page">
11010 <element name="style:master-page">
11011 <ref name="style-master-page-attlist"/>
11012 <optional>
11013 <ref name="style-header"/>
11014 <optional>
11015 <ref name="style-header-left"/>
11016 </optional>
11017 </optional>
11018 <optional>
11019 <ref name="style-footer"/>
11020 <optional>
11021 <ref name="style-footer-left"/>
11022 </optional>
11023 </optional>
11024 <optional>
11026 </optional>
11027 <zeroOrMore>
11028 <ref name="style-style"/>
11029 </zeroOrMore>
11030 <zeroOrMore>
11032 </zeroOrMore>
11033 <optional>
11034 <ref name="presentation-notes"/>
11035 </optional>
11036 </element>
11037 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:master-page> element are:
• Page name
• Display name
• Page layout

• Page style
• Next style name
The elements that my be included in the <style:master-page> element are:
• Headers and Footers

• Forms
• Styles
• Shapes
• Presentation notes
Page Name
The style:name attribute specifies the name of a master page. Each master page is referenced
using the page name. This attribute is required and the name specified must be unique.
11038 <define name="style-master-page-attlist" combine="interleave">
11041 </attribute>
11042 </define>
Display Name
The style:display-name attribute specifies the name of the master as it should appear in the
11044 <optional>
11047 </attribute>
11048 </optional>
11049 </define>
Page Layout
border and orientation of the master page. See section 14.3 for details on page layouts.
11053 </attribute>
11054 </define>
Page Style
In graphic applications, additional drawing page attributes my be assigned to a drawing page
using the draw:style-name attribute. This attribute is optional. The fixed family for page styles
is drawing-page. This is used to define an optional background filling.
11056 <optional>

11059 </attribute>
11060 </optional>
11061 </define>
Next Style Name

For text and spreadsheet documents, the style:next-style-name attribute identifies the
master page that is used for the next page if the current page is entirely filled. This attribute is
optional. If the next style name is not specified, the current master page is used for the next page.
The value of this attribute must be the name of another style:master-page element.
11063 <optional>
11064 <attribute name="style:next-style-name">
11066 </attribute>
11067 </optional>
11068 </define>
14.4.1 Headers and Footers

The header and footer elements specify the content of headers and footers. They are contained
within a master page element. The <style:header> and <style:footer> elements contain
the content of headers and footers. The two additional elements, <style:header-left> and
<style:footer-left>, can be used to specify different content for left pages, if appropriate. If
the latter two elements are missing, the content of the headers and footers on left and right pages
is the same.
If the style:page-usage attribute associated with the page layout has a value of all or
mirrored and there are no <style:header-left> or <style:footer-left> elements, the
header and footer content is the same for left and right pages.
If the style:page-usage attribute has a value of left or right, the <style:header-
left> or <style:footer-left> elements are ignored.
The content of headers and footers is either:

• Standard text content, for example paragraphs, tables, or lists. Such headers and footers
usually are supported by text documents.
• A sequence of any of the following elements; <style:region-left>, <style:region-
center> and <style:region-right>. These elements usually are supported by
spreadsheet documents.
• Empty, which switches off the display of all headers or footers. It is not possible to switch off
the display of headers or footers for left pages only.
11069 <define name="style-header">
11070 <element name="style:header">
11071 <ref name="common-style-header-footer-attlist"/>
11072 <ref name="header-footer-content"/>
11073 </element>
11074 </define>
11075 <define name="style-footer">
11076 <element name="style:footer">

11079 </element>
11080 </define>
11081 <define name="style-header-left">
11082 <element name="style:header-left">
11085 </element>
11086 </define>
11087 <define name="style-footer-left">
11088 <element name="style:footer-left">
11091 </element>
11092 </define>
11093 <define name="header-footer-content">
11094 <choice>
11095 <group>
11097 <zeroOrMore>
11098 <choice>
11103 <ref name="text-section"/>
11104 <ref name="text-table-of-content"/>
11105 <ref name="text-illustration-index"/>
11106 <ref name="text-table-index"/>
11107 <ref name="text-object-index"/>
11108 <ref name="text-user-index"/>
11109 <ref name="text-alphabetical-index"/>
11110 <ref name="text-bibliography"/>
11111 <ref name="text-index-title"/>
11113 </choice>
11114 </zeroOrMore>
11115 </group>
11116 <group>
11117 <optional>
11118 <ref name="style-region-left"/>
11119 </optional>
11120 <optional>
11121 <ref name="style-region-center"/>
11122 </optional>
11123 <optional>
11124 <ref name="style-region-right"/>
11125 </optional>
11126 </group>
11127 </choice>
11128 </define>
Display
The style:display attribute specifies whether the header or footer is displayed or not.
11129 <define name="common-style-header-footer-attlist" combine="interleave">
11130 <optional>
11131 <attribute name="style:display" a:defaultValue="true">
11133 </attribute>
11134 </optional>

11135 </define>
Regions
The region elements <style:region-left>, <style:region-center> and
<style:region-right> specify three regions of a header or footer that are displayed left
aligned, centered or right aligned. Each of these regions can contain a sequence of paragraphs.
11136 <define name="style-region-left">
11137 <element name="style:region-left">
11138 <ref name="region-content"/>
11139 </element>
11140 </define>
11141 <define name="style-region-center">
11142 <element name="style:region-center">
11144 </element>
11145 </define>
11146 <define name="style-region-right">
11147 <element name="style:region-right">
11149 </element>
11150 </define>
11151
11152 <define name="region-content">
11153 <zeroOrMore>
11155 </zeroOrMore>
11156 </define>
14.4.2 Presentation Notes

The <presentation:notes> element is usually supported only by presentation applications,
where each master page as well as each drawing page in a presentation can have an additional
presentation notes page. The presentation notes page contains:
• A preview of the drawing page.
• Additional graphic shapes as contained in the <presentation:notes> element. While the
<presentation:notes> may contain any kind of shapes, the only shape type that should
be supported by presentation applications are text boxes (i.e., <draw:text-box> contained
in a <draw:frame>).
11157 <define name="presentation-notes">
11158 <element name="presentation:notes">
11160 <ref name="presentation-notes-attlist"/>
11161 <zeroOrMore>
11163 </zeroOrMore>
11164 </element>
11165 </define>
Page Layout
border and orientation of the notes page. See section 14.3 for details on page layouts.
11166 <define name="presentation-notes-attlist" combine="interleave">

11167 <optional>
11170 </attribute>
11171 </optional>
11172 </define>
Page Style
The attribute draw:style-name assigns an additional formatting attributes to a notes page by
assigning a drawing page style. This attribute is optional. The fixed family for page styles is
drawing-page.
11173 <define name="presentation-notes-attlist" combine="interleave">
11174 <optional>
11177 </attribute>
11178 </optional>
11179 </define>
Header Declaration
displayed on the notes page. See also section 9.1.4.
Footer Declaration

Example: Master page containing presentation notes.
<office:master-styles>
...
<style:master-page style:name="home" style:page-layout="default">
<style:style style:name="title" style:family="presentation">
<style:text-properties fo:font-style="italic"/>
</style:style>
<style:style style:name="subtitle" style:family="presentation"
style:parent-style-name="title">
<style:text-properties style:text-outline="true"/>
</style:style>
<draw:rectangle .../>
<presentation:notes>
<draw:text ...>this is a note</draw:text>
</presentation:notes>
</style:master-page>
...
</office:master-styles>

14.5 Table Templates
A table template is a set formatting properties, like borders, background color, and text properties
that can be applied to a table when creating it. In contrast to other styles, it is not referenced by a
table, but if a table is created, a set of table-cell styles is created from the table template. To
change the formatting properties of a table, the cell styles and other styles themselves have to be
changed. Table are contained in the <style:master-styles> element.
11180 <define name="table-table-template">
11181 <element name="table:table-template">
11182 <ref name="table-table-template-attlist"/>
11183 <optional>
11184 <ref name="table-first-row"/>
11185 </optional>
11186 <optional>
11187 <ref name="table-last-row"/>
11188 </optional>
11189 <optional>
11190 <ref name="table-first-column"/>
11191 </optional>
11192 <optional>
11193 <ref name="table-last-column"/>
11194 </optional>
11195 <choice>
11196 <ref name="table-body"/>
11197 <group>
11198 <ref name="table-even-rows"/>
11199 <ref name="table-odd-rows"/>
11200 </group>
11201 <group>
11202 <ref name="table-even-columns"/>
11203 <ref name="table-odd-columns"/>
11204 </group>
11205 </choice>
11206 </element>
11207 </define>
Style Name
The table:name attribute specifies the name of the table template.
11208 <define name="table-table-template-attlist" combine="interleave">
11211 </attribute>
11212 </define>
Corner Styles
The attributes table:first-row-start-column, table:first-row-end-column,
table:last-row-start-column and table:last-row-end-column specify whether the
cells in the four corners of the table should get the style from the row they are in or from the
column. The possible values of these attributes are row and column.
11214 <attribute name="text:first-row-start-column">
11215 <ref name="rowOrCol"/>
11216 </attribute>
11217 </define>
11218

11220 <attribute name="text:first-row-end-column">
11222 </attribute>
11223 </define>
11224
11226 <attribute name="text:last-row-start-column">
11228 </attribute>
11229 </define>
11230
11232 <attribute name="text:last-row-end-column">
11234 </attribute>
11235 </define>
11236
11237 <define name="rowOrCol">
11238 <choice>
11241 </choice>
11242 </define>
14.5.1 Row and Column Styles

The elements <table:first-row> and <table:last-row> specify the cell styles that shall
be applied to the first and last row of a table. They have a table:style-name attribute that
references these styles.
The elements <table:first-col> and <table:last-col> do the same for the first and last
table column.
For the remaining cells, the cells styles can either be specified by the <table:body> element, or
by the <table:even-rows>/<table:odd-rows> or <table:even-
columns>/<table:odd-columns> element pairs if different cell styles should be applied to
even and odd rows or columns.
11243 <define name="table-first-row">
11244 <element name="table:first-row">
11245 <ref name="common-table-template-attlist"/>
11246 <empty/>
11247 </element>
11248 </define>
11249
11250 <define name="table-last-row">
11251 <element name="table:last-row">
11253 <empty/>
11254 </element>
11255 </define>
11256
11257 <define name="table-first-column">
11258 <element name="table:first-column">
11260 <empty/>
11261 </element>
11262 </define>
11263
11264 <define name="table-last-column">

11265 <element name="table:last-column">
11267 <empty/>
11268 </element>
11269 </define>
11270
11271 <define name="table-body">
11272 <element name="table:body">
11274 <empty/>
11275 </element>
11276 </define>
11277
11278 <define name="table-even-rows">
11279 <element name="table:even-rows">
11281 <empty/>
11282 </element>
11283 </define>
11284
11285 <define name="table-odd-rows">
11286 <element name="table:odd-rows">
11288 <empty/>
11289 </element>
11290 </define>
11291
11292 <define name="table-even-columns">
11293 <element name="table:even-columns">
11295 <empty/>
11296 </element>
11297 </define>
11298
11299 <define name="table-odd-columns">
11300 <element name="table:odd-columns">
11302 <empty/>
11303 </element>
11304 </define>
11305
11306 <define name="common-table-template-attlist" combine="interleave">
11309 </attribute>
11310 </define>
14.6 Font Face Declaration

OpenDocument font face declarations directly correspond to the @font-face font description of
[CSS2] (see §15.3.1) and the <font-face> element of [SVG] (see §20.8.3), but have the
following two extensions:
• OpenDocument font face declarations optionally may have an unique name. This name can
be used inside styles (i.e., as attribute of <style:text-properties> element) as value of
the style:font-name attribute to immediately select a font face declaration. If a font face
declaration is referenced this way, the steps described in §15.5 the [CSS2] font matching
algorithms for selecting a font declaration based on the font-family, font-style, font-variant,
font-weight and font-size descriptors will not take place, but the referenced font face
declaration is used directly.

• Some additional font descriptor attributes exist. They are described below.
With the exception mentioned above, conforming applications should implement the CSS2 font
matching algorithm as described in described in §15.5 the [CSS2], but they may also implement
variants of it. They are especially allowed to implement a font matching based only on the font
face declarations, that is, a font matching that is not applied to every character independently but
only once for each font face declaration. This is useful for editing applications, where a font
matching based on characters might be too expensive.
11311 <define name="style-font-face">
11312 <element name="style:font-face">
11313 <ref name="style-font-face-attlist"/>
11314 <optional>
11315 <ref name="svg-font-face-src"/>
11316 </optional>
11317 <optional>
11318 <ref name="svg-definition-src"/>
11319 </optional>
11320 </element>
11321 </define>
14.6.1 CSS2/SVG Font Descriptors

Font face declarations support the font descriptor attributes and elements described in §20.8.3 of
[SVG].
11322 <define name="style-font-face-attlist" combine="interleave">
11323 <optional>
11324 <attribute name="svg:font-family">
11326 </attribute>
11327 </optional>
11328 <optional>
11329 <attribute name="svg:font-style">
11330 <ref name="fontStyle"/>
11331 </attribute>
11332 </optional>
11333 <optional>
11334 <attribute name="svg:font-variant">
11335 <ref name="fontVariant"/>
11336 </attribute>
11337 </optional>
11338 <optional>
11339 <attribute name="svg:font-weight">
11340 <ref name="fontWeight"/>
11341 </attribute>
11342 </optional>
11343 <optional>
11344 <attribute name="svg:font-stretch">
11345 <choice>
11347 <value>ultra-condensed</value>
11348 <value>extra-condensed</value>
11349 <value>condensed</value>
11350 <value>semi-condensed</value>
11351 <value>semi-expanded</value>
11352 <value>expanded</value>
11353 <value>extra-expanded</value>
11354 <value>ultra-expanded</value>
11355 </choice>
11356 </attribute>

11357 </optional>
11358 <optional>
11359 <attribute name="svg:font-size">
11360 <ref name="positiveLength"/>
11361 </attribute>
11362 </optional>
11363 <optional>
11364 <attribute name="svg:unicode-range"/>
11365 </optional>
11366 <optional>
11367 <attribute name="svg:units-per-em">
11369 </attribute>
11370 </optional>
11371 <optional>
11372 <attribute name="svg:panose-1"/>
11373 </optional>
11374 <optional>
11375 <attribute name="svg:stemv">
11377 </attribute>
11378 </optional>
11379 <optional>
11380 <attribute name="svg:stemh">
11382 </attribute>
11383 </optional>
11384 <optional>
11385 <attribute name="svg:slope">
11387 </attribute>
11388 </optional>
11389 <optional>
11390 <attribute name="svg:cap-height">
11392 </attribute>
11393 </optional>
11394 <optional>
11395 <attribute name="svg:x-height">
11397 </attribute>
11398 </optional>
11399 <optional>
11400 <attribute name="svg:accent-height">
11402 </attribute>
11403 </optional>
11404 <optional>
11405 <attribute name="svg:ascent">
11407 </attribute>
11408 </optional>
11409 <optional>
11410 <attribute name="svg:descent">
11412 </attribute>
11413 </optional>
11414 <optional>
11415 <attribute name="svg:widths"/>
11416 </optional>
11417 <optional>
11418 <attribute name="svg:bbox"/>

11419 </optional>
11420 <optional>
11421 <attribute name="svg:ideographic">
11423 </attribute>
11424 </optional>
11425 <optional>
11426 <attribute name="svg:alphabetic">
11428 </attribute>
11429 </optional>
11430 <optional>
11431 <attribute name="svg:mathematical">
11433 </attribute>
11434 </optional>
11435 <optional>
11436 <attribute name="svg:hanging">
11438 </attribute>
11439 </optional>
11440 <optional>
11441 <attribute name="svg:v-ideographic">
11443 </attribute>
11444 </optional>
11445 <optional>
11446 <attribute name="svg:v-alphabetic">
11448 </attribute>
11449 </optional>
11450 <optional>
11451 <attribute name="svg:v-mathematical">
11453 </attribute>
11454 </optional>
11455 <optional>
11456 <attribute name="svg:v-hanging">
11458 </attribute>
11459 </optional>
11460 <optional>
11461 <attribute name="svg:underline-position">
11463 </attribute>
11464 </optional>
11465 <optional>
11466 <attribute name="svg:underline-thickness">
11468 </attribute>
11469 </optional>
11470 <optional>
11471 <attribute name="svg:strikethrough-position">
11473 </attribute>
11474 </optional>
11475 <optional>
11476 <attribute name="svg:strikethrough-thickness">
11478 </attribute>
11479 </optional>
11480 <optional>

11481 <attribute name="svg:overline-position">
11483 </attribute>
11484 </optional>
11485 <optional>
11486 <attribute name="svg:overline-thickness">
11488 </attribute>
11489 </optional>
11490 </define>
11491
11492 <define name="svg-font-face-src">
11493 <element name="svg:font-face-src">
11494 <oneOrMore>
11495 <choice>
11496 <ref name="svg-font-face-uri"/>
11497 <ref name="svg-font-face-name"/>
11498 </choice>
11499 </oneOrMore>
11500 </element>
11501 </define>
11502
11503 <define name="svg-font-face-uri">
11504 <element name="svg:font-face-uri">
11505 <ref name="common-svg-font-face-xlink-attlist"/>
11506 <zeroOrMore>
11507 <ref name="svg-font-face-format"/>
11508 </zeroOrMore>
11509 </element>
11510 </define>
11511
11512 <define name="svg-font-face-format">
11513 <element name="svg:font-face-format">
11514 <optional>
11515 <attribute name="svg:string"/>
11516 </optional>
11517 <empty/>
11518 </element>
11519 </define>
11520 <define name="svg-font-face-name">
11521 <element name="svg:font-face-name">
11522 <optional>
11523 <attribute name="name"/>
11524 </optional>
11525 <empty/>
11526 </element>
11527 </define>
11528
11529 <define name="svg-definition-src">
11530 <element name="svg:definition-src">
11531 <ref name="common-svg-font-face-xlink-attlist"/>
11532 <empty/>
11533 </element>
11534 </define>
11535
11536 <define name="common-svg-font-face-xlink-attlist" combine="interleave">
11539 </attribute>
11540 <optional>

11543 </attribute>
11544 </optional>
11545 <optional>
11548 </attribute>
11549 </optional>
11550 </define>
14.6.2 Name
The style:name attribute specifies the unique name of the font declaration. This name can be
used inside styles (i.e., as an attribute of the <style:text-properties> element) as value of
the style:font-name attribute to immediately select a font face declaration
11554 </attribute>
11555 </define>
14.6.3 Adornments
The style:font-adornments attributes specifies adornments, like bold or italic that can be
used to locate a font in addition to the family name.
11557 <optional>
11558 <attribute name="style:font-adornments">
11560 </attribute>
11561 </optional>
11562 </define>
14.6.4 Font Family Generic

The style:font-family-generic attribute specifies a generic font family name. See section
15.4.15 for details.
11564 <optional>
11565 <attribute name="style:font-family-generic">
11566 <ref name="fontFamilyGeneric"/>
11567 </attribute>
11568 </optional>
11569 </define>
14.6.5 Font Pitch

The style:font-pitch attribute specifies whether a font has a fixed or variable width. See
11571 <optional>
11572 <attribute name="style:font-pitch">
11573 <ref name="fontPitch"/>
11574 </attribute>
11575 </optional>

11576 </define>
11577
14.6.6 Font Character Set

The style:font-charset attribute specifies the character set of a font. See section 15.4.18
for details.
11579 <optional>
11580 <attribute name="style:font-charset">
11581 <ref name="textEncoding"/>
11582 </attribute>
11583 </optional>
11584 </define>
14.7 Data Styles

Data styles describe how to display different types of data, for example, a number or a date. The
elements and attributes that are used to represent data styles are contained in the namespace
urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0. The prefix number denotes the data
styles namespace.
This section describes the OpenDocument representation of the following data styles:
• Number style
• Currency style
• Percentage style
• Date style
• Boolean style
• Text style
14.7.1 Number Style

The <number:number-style> element describes the style for decimal numbers.
This element can contain one of the following elements:
• <number:number>
• <number:scientific-number>
• <number:fraction>
These elements describe the display format of the number. The elements can be preceded or
followed by <number:text> elements, which contain any additional text to be displayed before
or after the number.
In addition, this element can contain a <style:text-properties> element and a
<style:map> element.
11585 <define name="number-number-style">
11586 <element name="number:number-style">
11587 <ref name="common-data-style-attlist"/>
11588 <optional>

11589 <ref name="style-text-properties"/>
11590 </optional>
11591 <optional>
11592 <ref name="number-text"/>
11593 </optional>
11594 <optional>
11595 <ref name="any-number"/>
11596 <optional>
11598 </optional>
11599 </optional>
11600 <zeroOrMore>
11602 </zeroOrMore>
11603 </element>
11604 </define>
11605
11606 <define name="any-number">
11607 <choice>
11608 <ref name="number-number"/>
11609 <ref name="number-scientific-number"/>
11610 <ref name="number-fraction"/>
11611 </choice>
11612 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information about the attributes that may be associated with the number
style elements.
The following elements may be contained in the <number:number-style> element:
• Number
• Scientific number
• Fraction
Number
The <number:number> element specifies the display properties for a decimal number.
This element is contained in the <number:number-style> element. The <number:number>

element can contain multiple <number:embedded-text> elements.
The number:decimal-replacement and number:display-factor attributes may be used

with this element. See also section 14.7.11 for information about additional attributes that may be
associate with the <number:number> element.
11613 <define name="number-number">
11614 <element name="number:number">
11615 <ref name="number-number-attlist"/>
11616 <ref name="common-decimal-places-attlist"/>
11617 <ref name="common-number-attlist"/>
11618 <zeroOrMore>
11619 <ref name="number-embedded-text"/>
11620 </zeroOrMore>
11621 </element>
11622 </define>
Decimal Replacement

If a number style specifies that decimal places are used but the number displayed is an integer, a
replacement text may be displayed instead of the decimal places. The number:decimal-
replacement attribute specifies the replacement text.
Some applications may supports replacement text only that consists of the same number of “-”
characters as decimal places.
11623 <define name="number-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
11624 <optional>
11625 <attribute name="number:decimal-replacement"/>
11626 </optional>
11627 </define>
Display Factor
The number:display-factor attribute specifies a factor by which each number is scaled
(divided) before displaying. A factor of 1000, for example, causes numbers to be displayed in
thousands.
Some applications may only support display factors of 1000 to the power of a non-negative integer
number, that is 1, 1000, 1000000, 1000000000, etc.
11628 <define name="number-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
11629 <optional>
11630 <attribute name="number:display-factor" a:defaultValue="1">
11632 </attribute>
11633 </optional>
11634 </define>
Embedded Text
The <number:embedded-text> element specifies text that is displayed at one specific position
within a number. This element is different to a grouping separator, which appears several times
within a number.
This element is contained in the <number:number> element. The <number:number> element
can contain multiple occurrences of the <number:embedded-text> element to describe text at
different positions in the number.
11635 <define name="number-embedded-text">
11636 <element name="number:embedded-text">
11637 <ref name="number-embedded-text-attlist"/>
11638 <text/>
11639 </element>
11640 </define>
The number:position attribute specifies the position where the text appears.
Position Attribute
The position is counted from right to left, from before the decimal point if one exists, or else from
the end of the number. For example, position number 1 indicates that the text is inserted before
the last digit. Position number 2 indicates that the text is inserted before the second last digit, and
so on.
11641 <define name="number-embedded-text-attlist" combine="interleave">
11642 <attribute name="number:position">
11644 </attribute>
11645 </define>

Scientific Number
The <number:scientific-number> element specifies the display properties for a number
style that should be displayed in scientific format.
This element is contained in the <number:number-style> element.
The number:min-exponent-digits attribute may be used with this element. See section
14.7.11 for information on additional attributes that may be associated with the
<number:scientific-number> element.
11646 <define name="number-scientific-number">
11647 <element name="number:scientific-number">
11648 <ref name="number-scientific-number-attlist"/>
11649 <ref name="common-decimal-places-attlist"/>
11651 <empty/>
11652 </element>
11653 </define>
Minimum Exponent Digits

The number:min-exponent-digits attribute specifies the minimum number of digits to use to
display an exponent. This attribute is supported for the <number:scientific-number>
element.
11654 <define name="number-scientific-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
11655 <optional>
11656 <attribute name="number:min-exponent-digits">
11658 </attribute>
11659 </optional>
11660 </define>
Fraction
The <number:fraction> element specifies the display properties for a number style that
should be displayed as a fraction.
This element is contained in the <number:number-style> element.
The number:min-numerator-digits and number:min-denominator-digits attributes

may be used with this element. See section 14.7.11 for information on the attributes that may be
associated with the <number:fraction> elements.
11661 <define name="number-fraction">
11662 <element name="number:fraction">
11663 <ref name="number-fraction-attlist"/>
11665 <empty/>
11666 </element>
11667 </define>
Minimum Numerator Digits

The number:min-numerator-digits attribute specifies the minimum number of digits to use
to display the numerator in a fraction.
11668 <define name="number-fraction-attlist" combine="interleave">
11669 <optional>
11670 <attribute name="number:min-numerator-digits">

11672 </attribute>
11673 </optional>
11674 </define>
Minimum Denominator Digits

The number:min-denominator-digits attribute specifies the minimum number of digits to
use to display the denominator of a fraction.
11676 <optional>
11677 <attribute name="number:min-denominator-digits">
11679 </attribute>
11680 </optional>
11681 </define>
Denominator Value
The number:denominator-value attribute specifies an integer value that is used as
denominator of a fraction. If this attribute is not present, the application may choose an arbitrary
denominator value.
11683 <optional>
11684 <attribute name="number:denominator-value">
11686 </attribute>
11687 </optional>
11688 </define>
14.7.2 Currency Style

The <number:currency-style> element describes the style for currency values.
This element can contain one <number:number> element and one <number:currency-
symbol> element. It can also contain <number:text> elements , which display additional text,
but it cannot contain two of these elements consecutively.
In addition, this element can contain a <style:text-properties> element and a
<style:map> element.
11689 <define name="number-currency-style">
11690 <element name="number:currency-style">
11692 <ref name="common-auto-reorder-attlist"/>
11693 <optional>
11695 </optional>
11696 <optional>
11698 </optional>
11699 <optional>
11700 <choice>
11701 <group>
11702 <ref name="number-and-text"/>
11703 <optional>
11704 <ref name="currency-symbol-and-text"/>
11705 </optional>
11706 </group>
11707 <group>
11708 <ref name="currency-symbol-and-text"/>

11709 <optional>
11711 </optional>
11712 </group>
11713 </choice>
11714 </optional>
11715 <zeroOrMore>
11717 </zeroOrMore>
11718 </element>
11719 </define>
11720
11721 <define name="currency-symbol-and-text">
11722 <ref name="number-currency-symbol"/>
11723 <optional>
11725 </optional>
11726 </define>
11727 <define name="number-and-text">
11728 <ref name="number-number"/>
11729 <optional>
11731 </optional>
11732 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information about the attributes that may be associated with the number
style elements.
The following elements may be contained in the <number:currency-style> element:
• Number, see section 14.7.1.

• Currency symbol
Currency Symbol
The <number:currency-symbol> element determines whether or not a currency symbol is
displayed in a currency style.
The content of this element is the text that is displayed as the currency symbol. If the element is
empty or contains white space characters only, the default currency symbol for the currency style
or the language and country of the currency style is displayed.
This element is contained in the <number:currency-style> element.
11733 <define name="number-currency-symbol">
11734 <element name="number:currency-symbol">
11735 <ref name="number-currency-symbol-attlist"/>
11736 <text/>
11737 </element>
11738 </define>
The number:language and number:country attributes may be used to specify the language
and country of the currency symbol. See section 14.7.11 for information on the other attributes
that may be associated with the currency style elements.
Currency Language and Country Attributes
If the currency symbol contained in a currency style belongs to a different language or country
than the currency style itself, then the number:language and number:country attributes may
be used to specify the language and country of the currency symbol.

11739 <define name="number-currency-symbol-attlist" combine="interleave">
11740 <optional>
11741 <attribute name="number:language">
11743 </attribute>
11744 </optional>
11745 <optional>
11746 <attribute name="number:country">
11748 </attribute>
11749 </optional>
11750 </define>
14.7.3 Percentage Style

The <number:percentage-style> element describes the style for percentage values.
This element can contain one <number:number> element, which describes the display format
for the percentage. The element can be preceded or followed by <number:text> elements,
which contain any additional text to display before or after the percentage. Some applications
require that at least one <number:text> element exist and that its text must contain a “%”
character.
In addition, the <number:percentage-style> element can contain a <style:text-
properties> element and a <style:map> element.
11751 <define name="number-percentage-style">
11752 <element name="number:percentage-style">
11754 <optional>
11756 </optional>
11757 <optional>
11759 </optional>
11760 <optional>
11762 </optional>
11763 <zeroOrMore>
11765 </zeroOrMore>
11766 </element>
11767 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information on the attributes that may be associated with the percentage
style element.
14.7.4 Date Style

The <number:date-style> element describes the style for date values.
This element can contain one instance of each of the following elements: <number:day>,
<number:month>, <number:year>, <number:era>, <number:day-of-week>,
<number:week-of-year>, <number:quarter>, <number:hours>, <number:minutes>,
<number:seconds>, and <number:am-pm>.
The <number:date-style> element can also contain <number:text> elements, which

display additional text, but it cannot contain two of these elements consecutively. In addition, it can
contain a <style:text-properties> element and a <style:map> element.

11768 <define name="number-date-style">
11769 <element name="number:date-style">
11771 <ref name="common-auto-reorder-attlist"/>
11772 <ref name="common-format-source-attlist"/>
11773 <optional>
11775 </optional>
11776 
11777 
11778 <optional>
11780 </optional>
11781 <oneOrMore>
11782 <ref name="any-date"/>
11783 <optional>
11785 </optional>
11786 </oneOrMore>
11787 <zeroOrMore>
11789 </zeroOrMore>
11790 </element>
11791 </define>
11792
11793 <define name="any-date">
11794 <choice>
11795 <ref name="number-day"/>
11796 <ref name="number-month"/>
11797 <ref name="number-year"/>
11798 <ref name="number-era"/>
11799 <ref name="number-day-of-week"/>
11800 <ref name="number-week-of-year"/>
11801 <ref name="number-quarter"/>
11802 <ref name="number-hours"/>
11803 <ref name="number-am-pm"/>
11804 <ref name="number-minutes"/>
11805 <ref name="number-seconds"/>
11806 </choice>
11807 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information on the attributes that may be associated with the date style
elements.
The <number:date-style> element can contain the following elements:
• <number:day> – day of month
• <number:month> – month
• <number:year> – year
• <number:era> – era
• <number:day-of-week> – day of week
• <number:week-of-year> – week of year
• <number:quarter> – quarter

Day of Month
The <number:day> element specifies the day of the month in a date.
If this element is used, it should be contained in the <number:date-style> element.

11808 <define name="number-day">
11809 <element name="number:day">
11810 <ref name="number-day-attlist"/>
11811 <ref name="common-calendar-attlist"/>
11812 <empty/>
11813 </element>
11814 </define>
The number:style attribute may be used with this element. See section 14.7.11 for information
on the other attributes that may be associated with the element.
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the day of month element is displayed in short or
long format. The value of this attribute can be short or long. The meaning of these values
depends on the value of the number:format-source attribute that is attached to the date style.
For days, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the day of the month is displayed using one or two digits
• long means that the day of the month is displayed using two digits
11815 <define name="number-day-attlist" combine="interleave">
11816 <optional>
11817 <attribute name="number:style" a:defaultValue="short">
11818 <choice>
11821 </choice>
11822 </attribute>
11823 </optional>
11824 </define>
Month
The <number:month> element specifies the month in a date.
If used, this element must be contained in the <number:date-style> element.

11825 <define name="number-month">
11826 <element name="number:month">
11827 <ref name="number-month-attlist"/>
11829 <empty/>
11830 </element>
11831 </define>
The number:textual and number:style attributes may be used with this element. See
section 14.7.11 for information on the other attributes that may be associated with the element.
Textual Representation Attribute
The number:textual attribute determines whether the name or number of a month is displayed
in the month element of a date. If the value of this attribute value is true, the name of the month
is displayed. If the attribute value is false, the number of the month is displayed.

11832 <define name="number-month-attlist" combine="interleave">
11833 <optional>
11834 <attribute name="number:textual" a:defaultValue="false">
11836 </attribute>
11837 </optional>
11838 </define>
Possessive Form Attribute

The number:possessive-form attribute determines whether the month is displayed as is (e.g.,
as in "17 January 2004") or using the possessive form (e.g., as in "17th day of January"). If the
value of this attribute value is true, the name of the month is displayed in possessive form. If the
attribute value is false, the number of the month is displayed as is.
11840 <optional>
11841 <attribute name="number:possessive-form" a:defaultValue="false">
11843 </attribute>
11844 </optional>
11845 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the month element is displayed in short or long
format. The value of this attribute can be short or long. The meaning of these values depends
on the value of the number:format-source attribute that is attached to the date style.
For months, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the abbreviated name of the month is displayed or the month is displayed
using one or two digits
• long means that the full name of the month is displayed or the month is displayed using two
digits
11847 <optional>
11849 <choice>
11852 </choice>
11853 </attribute>
11854 </optional>
11855 </define>
Year
The <number:year> element specifies the year in the date.

11856 <define name="number-year">
11857 <element name="number:year">
11858 <ref name="number-year-attlist"/>
11860 <empty/>
11861 </element>
11862 </define>

Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the year element is displayed in short or long
For years, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the year is displayed using two digits
• long means that the year is displayed using four digits

11863 <define name="number-year-attlist" combine="interleave">
11864 <optional>
11866 <choice>
11869 </choice>
11870 </attribute>
11871 </optional>
11872 </define>
Era
The <number:era> element specifies the era in which the year is counted.

11873 <define name="number-era">
11874 <element name="number:era">
11875 <ref name="number-era-attlist"/>
11877 <empty/>
11878 </element>
11879 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the era element is displayed in short or long
For eras, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the abbreviated era name is used
• long means that the full era name is used

11880 <define name="number-era-attlist" combine="interleave">
11881 <optional>
11883 <choice>
11886 </choice>

11887 </attribute>
11888 </optional>
11889 </define>
Day Of Week
The <number:day-of-week> element specifies the day of the week in a date.

11890 <define name="number-day-of-week">
11891 <element name="number:day-of-week">
11892 <ref name="number-day-of-week-attlist"/>
11894 <empty/>
11895 </element>
11896 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the day of week element is displayed in short or
long format.
The value of this attribute can be short or long. The meaning of these values depends on the
value of the number:format-source attribute that is attached to the date style.
For days of the week, the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the abbreviated name of the day is displayed
• long means that the full name of the day is displayed

11897 <define name="number-day-of-week-attlist" combine="interleave">
11898 <optional>
11900 <choice>
11903 </choice>
11904 </attribute>
11905 </optional>
11906 </define>
Week Of Year
The <number:week-of-year> element specifies the week of the year in the date.

11907 <define name="number-week-of-year">
11908 <element name="number:week-of-year">
11910 <empty/>
11911 </element>
11912 </define>
See section 14.7.11 for information on the the attributes that may be associated with the element.

Quarter
The <number:quarter> element specifies the quarter of the year in the date.

11913 <define name="number-quarter">
11914 <element name="number:quarter">
11915 <ref name="number-quarter-attlist"/>
11917 <empty/>
11918 </element>
11919 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the quarter element is displayed in short or long
format.
value of the number:format-source attribute that is attached to the date style.
For quarters, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the abbreviated name of the quarter is displayed, for example, Q1
• long means that the full name of the quarter is displayed, for example, Quarter 1
11920 <define name="number-quarter-attlist" combine="interleave">
11921 <optional>
11923 <choice>
11926 </choice>
11927 </attribute>
11928 </optional>
11929 </define>
14.7.5 Time Style

The <number:time-style> element describes the style for time values.
This element can contain one instance of any of the following elements: <number:hours>,
<number:minutes>, <number:seconds> and <number:am-pm>.
The <number:time-style> element can also contain <number:text> elements , which

display additional text, but it cannot contain two of these elements consecutively. In addition, it can
contain a <style:text-properties> element and a <style:map> element.
11930 <define name="number-time-style">
11931 <element name="number:time-style">
11932 <ref name="number-time-style-attlist"/>
11934 <ref name="common-format-source-attlist"/>
11935 <optional>
11937 </optional>
11938 

11939 
11940 <optional>
11942 </optional>
11943 <oneOrMore>
11944 <ref name="any-time"/>
11945 <optional>
11947 </optional>
11948 </oneOrMore>
11949 <zeroOrMore>
11951 </zeroOrMore>
11952 </element>
11953 </define>
11954
11955 <define name="any-time">
11956 <choice>
11957 <ref name="number-hours"/>
11958 <ref name="number-am-pm"/>
11959 <ref name="number-minutes"/>
11960 <ref name="number-seconds"/>
11961 </choice>
11962 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information on the attributes that may be associated with the time style
elements.
The following elements can be contained in the <number:time-style> element:
• <number:hours> – hours
• <number:minutes> – minutes
• <number:seconds> – seconds
• <number:am-pm> – am/pm
Time Value Truncation

If a time or duration is too large to be displayed using the default value range for a time
component, (0 to 23 for <number:hours>), the number:truncate-on-overflow attribute
may be used to specify whether the time or duration value should be truncated or whether the
value range becomes extended.
11963 <define name="number-time-style-attlist" combine="interleave">
11964 <optional>
11965 <attribute name="number:truncate-on-overflow" a:defaultValue="true">
11967 </attribute>
11968 </optional>
11969 </define>
Hours
The <number:hours> element specifies if hours are displayed as part of a date or time.
11970 <define name="number-hours">
11971 <element name="number:hours">
11972 <ref name="number-hours-attlist"/>
11973 <empty/>

11974 </element>
11975 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the hours element is displayed in short or long
format.
value of the number:format-source attribute that is attached to the time style.
For hours, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the hours are displayed using at least one digit
• long means that the hours are displayed using at least two digits
11976 <define name="number-hours-attlist" combine="interleave">
11977 <optional>
11979 <choice>
11982 </choice>
11983 </attribute>
11984 </optional>
11985 </define>
Minutes
The <number:minutes> element specifies if minutes are displayed as part of a date or time.
11986 <define name="number-minutes">
11987 <element name="number:minutes">
11988 <ref name="number-minutes-attlist"/>
11989 <empty/>
11990 </element>
11991 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the minutes element is displayed in short or long
format.
For minutes, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the minutes are displayed using at least one digit
• long means that the minutes are displayed using at least two digits
11992 <define name="number-minutes-attlist" combine="interleave">
11993 <optional>
11995 <choice>
11998 </choice>
11999 </attribute>
12000 </optional>

12001 </define>
Seconds
The <number:seconds> element specifies if seconds are displayed as part of a date or time.
12002 <define name="number-seconds">
12003 <element name="number:seconds">
12004 <ref name="number-seconds-attlist"/>
12005 <empty/>
12006 </element>
12007 </define>
Format Attribute
The number:style attribute specifies whether the seconds element is displayed in short or long
format.
For seconds, if the value of the number:format-source attribute is fixed:
• short means that the seconds are displayed using at least one digit
• long means that the seconds are displayed using at least two digits
12008 <define name="number-seconds-attlist" combine="interleave">
12009 <optional>
12011 <choice>
12014 </choice>
12015 </attribute>
12016 </optional>
12017 </define>
Decimal Places Attribute

The number:decimal-places attribute determines the number of decimal places to use when
displaying fractions.
If this attribute is not present or if the value of the attribute is 0, fractions are not displayed.
12018 <define name="number-seconds-attlist" combine="interleave">
12019 <optional>
12020 <attribute name="number:decimal-places" a:defaultValue="0">
12022 </attribute>
12023 </optional>
12024 </define>
AM/PM
The <number:am-pm> element specifies if AM/PM is included as part of the date or time.
If a <number:am-pm> element is contained in a date or time style, hours are displayed using
values from 1 to 12 only.
12025 <define name="number-am-pm">
12026 <element name="number:am-pm">

12027 <empty/>
12028 </element>
12029 </define>
14.7.6 Boolean Style

The <number:boolean-style> element describes the style for Boolean values.
This element can contain one <number:boolean> element, which can be preceded or followed
by <number:text> elements. In addition, it can contain a <style:text-properties>
element and a <style:map> element.
12030 <define name="number-boolean-style">
12031 <element name="number:boolean-style">
12033 <optional>
12035 </optional>
12036 <optional>
12038 </optional>
12039 <optional>
12040 <ref name="number-boolean"/>
12041 <optional>
12043 </optional>
12044 </optional>
12045 <zeroOrMore>
12047 </zeroOrMore>
12048 </element>
12049 </define>
Boolean
The <number:boolean> element contains the Boolean value of a Boolean style.
12050 <define name="number-boolean">
12051 <element name="number:boolean">
12052 <empty/>
12053 </element>
12054 </define>
14.7.7 Text Style

The <number:text-style> element describes the style for displaying text.
This element can contain any number of <number:text-content> elements. It can also
contain <number:text> elements , which display additional text, but it cannot contain two of
these elements consecutively. In addition, it can contain a <style:text-properties>
element and a <style:map> element. The <number:text-content> elements represent the
variable text content to display, while the <number:text> elements contain any additional fixed
text to display.
12055 <define name="number-text-style">
12056 <element name="number:text-style">
12058 <optional>

12060 </optional>
12061 <optional>
12063 </optional>
12064 <zeroOrMore>
12065 <ref name="number-text-content"/>
12066 <optional>
12068 </optional>
12069 </zeroOrMore>
12070 <zeroOrMore>
12072 </zeroOrMore>
12073 </element>
12074 </define>
See section 14.7.9 for information on the attributes that may be associated with the text style
elements.
Fixed Text
The <number:text> element contains any fixed text for a data style.
This element is contained in all data styles element.

12075 <define name="number-text">
12076 <element name="number:text">
12077 <text/>
12078 </element>
12079 </define>
Text Content
The <number:text-content> element contains the variable text content of a text style.
12080 <define name="number-text-content">
12081 <element name="number:text-content">
12082 <empty/>
12083 </element>
12084 </define>
14.7.8 Common Data Style Elements

The following common style elements may be contained within data style elements:
• Text formatting properties
• Style mappings
Formatting Properties
The <style:text-properties> element specifies the text formatting properties to apply to
any text displayed in the data style. See section 15.4 for information on the formatting properties
element.
The purpose of specifying text formatting properties within data styles is mainly to highlight certain
values (for instance negative ones) by using style mappings. For this reason, data styles usually
support only very few text formatting properties, for instance a text color. There may be also

restrictions for the values of text formatting properties. For instance, the only value allowed for the
text color might be read.
Style Mappings
The <style:map> element specifies an alternative data style to map to if a certain condition
exists. See section 14.1.1 for information on the <style:map> element.
The following rules exist for using style maps element with data style elements:
• The style referenced by the style:apply-style attribute must be of the same type as the
style containing the map.
• The condition must be in the format value() op n, where op is a relational operator and n is a
number. For Boolean styles the condition value must be true and false.
14.7.9 Common Data Style Attributes

Many of the data style attributes are applicable to more than one data style element. The following
data style attributes are common to many of the data style elements:
• Name
• Language
• Country
• Title
• Volatility
• Automatic Order
• Format Source
• Transliteration
Name
The style:name attribute specifies the name of the data style. It can be used with all data style
elements.
12085 <define name="common-data-style-attlist" combine="interleave">
12088 </attribute>
12089 </define>
Display Name
The style:display-name attribute specifies the name of the style as it should appear in the
The style:display-name attribute can be used with all data style elements.
12090 <define name="style-data-style-attlist" combine="interleave">
12091 <optional>

12094 </attribute>
12095 </optional>
12096 </define>
Language
The number:language attribute specifies the language of the style. The value of the attribute is
a language code in conformance with [RFC3066]. The language code is used to retrieve
information about any display properties that are language-dependent. The language attribute can
be used with all data style elements.
If a language code is not specified, either the system settings or the setting for the system's
language are used, depending on the property whose value should be retrieved.
12098 <optional>
12099 <attribute name="number:language">
12101 </attribute>
12102 </optional>
12103 </define>
Country
The number:country attribute specifies the country of the style. The value of the attribute is a
country code in conformance with [RFC3066]. The country code is used to retrieve information
about any display properties that are country-dependent. The language attribute can be used with
all data style elements.
If a country is not specified, either the system settings or the setting for the system's country are
used, depending on the property whose value should be retrieved.
12105 <optional>
12106 <attribute name="number:country">
12108 </attribute>
12109 </optional>
12110 </define>
Title
The number:title attribute specifies the title of the data style. It can be used with all data style
elements.
12112 <optional>
12113 <attribute name="number:title"/>
12114 </optional>
12115 </define>
Volatility
Sometimes when a document is opened, not all of the styles contained in the document are
actually referenced. The application may retain or discard this unused styles. This may be
controlled by the style:volatile attribute, that is supported by all data style elements.

If the value of the attribute is true, the application keeps the style if possible. If the value is
false, the application discards the unused styles.
12117 <optional>
12118 <attribute name="style:volatile">
12120 </attribute>
12121 </optional>
12122 </define>
Automatic Order
The number:automatic-order attribute can be used to automatically order data to match the
default order for the language and country of the data style. This attribute is used with the
following elements:
• <number:currency-style>, where number and the currency symbols are reordered
• <number:date-style>, where the <number:date-style> child elements that are not

<number:text> or <style:text-properties> elements are reordered
The attribute value can be true or false.

12123 <define name="common-auto-reorder-attlist" combine="interleave">
12124 <optional>
12125 <attribute name="number:automatic-order" a:defaultValue="false">
12127 </attribute>
12128 </optional>
12129 </define>
Format Source
The number:format-source attribute specifies the source of the short and long display
formats. It is used with the following elements:
• <number:date-style>
• <number:time-style>
The value of this attribute can be fixed or language.
If the value is fixed, the meaning of the values number:style attribute's values short and
long is as described in this specification.
If the value of the number:format-source attribute is language, the meaning of short and
long depends on the language and country of the date style, or, if neither of these are specified,
applications should use the system settings for short and long date and time formats.
12130 <define name="common-format-source-attlist">
12131 <optional>
12132 <attribute name="number:format-source" a:defaultValue="fixed">
12133 <choice>
12135 <value>language</value>
12136 </choice>
12137 </attribute>
12138 </optional>
12139 </define>

14.7.10 Transliteration
The various number:transliteration-* attributes specify the native number system of the
style to display the number using, for example, CJK number characters. The notation is inspired
by the W3C XSLT 2.0 draft, see §12.3 of [XSLT2]. However, to be able to fully distinguish
between all possible native number systems additional attributes are needed in combination. For
example, Korean uses 11 different systems where the digits are not always different but short and
long and formal and informal forms exist.
The transliteration attributes can be used with all data style elements.
Transliteration Format
The number:transliteration-format attribute specifies which number characters to use.
The value of the attribute is the digit "1" expressed as a native number.
If no format is specified the default ASCII representation of Arabic digits is used, other
transliteration attributes present in this case are ignored.
12141 <optional>
12142 <attribute name="number:transliteration-format" a:defaultValue="1">
12144 </attribute>
12145 </optional>
12146 </define>
Transliteration Language
The number:transliteration-language attribute specifies which language the native
number system belongs to. The value of the attribute is a language code in conformance with
[RFC3066].
If no language/country (locale) combination is specified the locale of the data style is used.
12148 <optional>
12149 <attribute name="number:transliteration-language">
12151 </attribute>
12152 </optional>
12153 </define>
Transliteration Country
The number:transliteration-country attribute specifies which country the native number
system belongs to. The value of the attribute is a country code in conformance with [RFC3066].
If no language/country (locale) combination is specified the locale of the data style is used.
12155 <optional>
12156 <attribute name="number:transliteration-country">
12158 </attribute>
12159 </optional>
12160 </define>

Transliteration Style
The number:transliteration-style attribute specifies which style the native number
system belongs to. If more than one native number system matches the transliteration-format this
attribute selects one. A short style should result in a one to one mapping of Arabic digits to native
number digits if possible.
12162 <optional>
12163 <attribute name="number:transliteration-style" a:defaultValue="short">
12164 <choice>
12168 </choice>
12169 </attribute>
12170 </optional>
12171 </define>
14.7.11 Common Data Style Child Element Attributes

Many of the number style attributes are applicable to more than one number style element. The
following attributes are common to many of the number style elements:
• Decimal places
• Minimum integer digits
• Grouping separator
• Decimal replacement
• Minimum exponent digits
• Minimum numerator digits
• Minimum denominator digits
• Calendar system
Decimal Places
The number:decimal-places attribute specifies the number of decimal places to display. This
• <number:number>
If this attribute is not specified, a default number of decimal places is used.

12172 <define name="common-decimal-places-attlist">
12173 <optional>
12174 <attribute name="number:decimal-places">
12176 </attribute>
12177 </optional>
12178 </define>

Minimum Integer Digits
The number:min-integer-digits attribute specifies the minimum number of integer digits to
display in a number, a scientific number, or a fraction. This attribute is supported for the following
elements:
• <number:number>
If this attribute is not specified, a default number of integer digits is used.

12179 <define name="common-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
12180 <optional>
12181 <attribute name="number:min-integer-digits">
12183 </attribute>
12184 </optional>
12185 </define>
Grouping Separator
The number:grouping attribute specifies whether or not the integer digits of a number should
be grouped using a separator character. This attribute is supported for the following elements:
• <number:number>
The grouping character that is used and the number of digits that are grouped together depends
on the language and country of the style.
12186 <define name="common-number-attlist" combine="interleave">
12187 <optional>
12188 <attribute name="number:grouping" a:defaultValue="false">
12190 </attribute>
12191 </optional>
12192 </define>
Calendar System
The number:calendar attribute specifies the calendar system used to extract parts of a date.
• <number:day>
• <number:month>
• <number:year>
• <number:era>
• <number:day-of-week>
• <number:week-of-year>

• <number:quarter>
The attribute may have the values gregorian, gengou, ROC, hanja_yoil, hanja, hijri,
jewish, buddhist or an arbitrary string value. If this attribute is not specified, the default
calendar system is used.
12193 <define name="common-calendar-attlist" combine="interleave">
12194 <optional>
12195 <attribute name="number:calendar">
12196 <choice>
12197 <value>gregorian</value>
12198 <value>gengou</value>
12199 <value>ROC</value>
12200 <value>hanja_yoil</value>
12201 <value>hanja</value>
12202 <value>hijri</value>
12203 <value>jewish</value>
12204 <value>buddhist</value>
12206 </choice>
12207 </attribute>
12208 </optional>
12209 </define>
14.8 Text Styles
14.8.1 Text Styles

Text styles are <style:style> elements that have the family text. They can be used within all
kind of applications to specify formatting properties for piece of text. They support the text
properties as described in section 15.4.
12210 <define name="style-style-content" combine="choice">
12211 <group>
12212 <attribute name="style:family">
12214 </attribute>
12215 <optional>
12217 </optional>
12218 </group>
12219 </define>
14.8.2 Paragraph Styles

Paragraph styles are <style:style> elements that have the family paragraph. They can be
used within all kind of applications to specify formatting properties for paragraphs and headings.
They support the paragraph properties described in section 15.5 as well as the text properties
12221 <group>
12224 </attribute>
12225 <optional>
12226 <ref name="style-paragraph-properties"/>
12227 </optional>
12228 <optional>

12230 </optional>
12231 </group>
12232 </define>
14.8.3 Section Styles

Section styles are <style:style> elements that have the family section. They can be used
within text documents to specify formatting properties for a text section. They support the section
properties as described in section 15.7.
12234 <group>
12237 </attribute>
12238 <optional>
12239 <ref name="style-section-properties"/>
12240 </optional>
12241 </group>
12242 </define>
14.8.4 Ruby Style

A ruby style specifies how the ruby text is displayed relative to the base text. It is represented by a
<style:style> element those family is ruby. The ruby style is assigned to the ruby element
using a text:style-name attribute. Ruby styles support the formatting properties described in
section 15.6.
12244 <group>
12246 <value>ruby</value>
12247 </attribute>
12248 <optional>
12249 <ref name="style-ruby-properties"/>
12250 </optional>
12251 </group>
12252 </define>
14.9 Enhanced Text Styles
14.9.1 Line Numbering Configuration

A document can contain none or one line numbering configuration element
<text:linenumbering-configuration> within the <office:styles> element. If the
element is not present, a default line numbering configuration is used. The default line numbering
may vary on the office application software, but every document saved by an application that
supports line numbering should contain a line numbering configuration element.
12253 <define name="text-linenumbering-configuration">
12254 <element name="text:linenumbering-configuration">
12255 <ref name="text-linenumbering-configuration-attlist"/>
12256 <optional>
12257 <ref name="text-linenumbering-separator"/>
12258 </optional>
12259 </element>
12260 </define>

The attributes that may be associated with the <text:linenumbering-configuration>
element are:
• Line numbering enable
• Number format
• Text style
• Increment
• Position
• Offset
• Count empty lines
• Count line in text boxes
• Restart numbering on every page
The following element may be included in the <text:linenumbering-separator> element:
• Separator
Line Numbering Enable

The text:number-lines attribute controls whether or not lines are numbered.
12261 <define name="text-linenumbering-configuration-attlist" combine="interleave">
12262 <optional>
12263 <attribute name="text:number-lines" a:defaultValue="true">
12265 </attribute>
12266 </optional>
12267 </define>
Number Format
See section 12.2 for detailed information on number format attributes. The attributes described in
section 12.2 can also be associated with the <text:linenumbering-configuration>
element.
12269 <optional>
12271 </optional>
12272 </define>
Text Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the text style for all line numbers. The value of this
attribute is the name of the text style that is applied to all line numbers.
12274 <optional>
12277 </attribute>
12278 </optional>
12279 </define>

Increment
The text:increment attribute causes line numbers that are a multiple of the given increment to
be numbered. For example, if the increment is 5, only lines number 5, 10, 15, and so on are
numbered.
12281 <optional>
12282 <attribute name="text:increment">
12284 </attribute>
12285 </optional>
12286 </define>
Position
The text:position attribute determines whether the line numbers are printed on the left , right,
inner, or outer margins.
12288 <optional>
12289 <attribute name="text:number-position" a:defaultValue="left">
12290 <choice>
12292 <value>rigth</value>
12293 <value>inner</value>
12294 <value>outer</value>
12295 </choice>
12296 </attribute>
12297 </optional>
12298 </define>
Offset
The text:offset attribute determines the distance between the line number and the margin.
12300 <optional>
12301 <attribute name="text:offset">
12303 </attribute>
12304 </optional>
12305 </define>
Count Empty Lines

The text:count-empty-lines attribute determines whether or not empty lines are included in
the line count. If the value of this attribute is true, empty lines are included in the line count.
12307 <optional>
12308 <attribute name="text:count-empty-lines" a:defaultValue="true">
12310 </attribute>
12311 </optional>
12312 </define>

Count Lines in Text Boxes
The text:count-in-text-boxes attribute determines whether or not text in text boxes is
included in the line count. If the value of this attribute is true, text within text boxes is included in
the line count.
12314 <optional>
12315 <attribute name="text:count-in-text-boxes" a:defaultValue="false">
12317 </attribute>
12318 </optional>
12319 </define>
Restart Numbering on Every Page

The text:restart-on-page attribute determines whether or not the line count is reset to 1 at
the start of every page.
If the value of this attribute is true, the line count is reset to 1 at the beginning of every page,
resulting in page -specific numbering of lines. The default value of this attribute is false,
resulting in document-specific numbering of lines.
12321 <optional>
12322 <attribute name="text:restart-on-page" a:defaultValue="false">
12324 </attribute>
12325 </optional>
12326 </define>
Separator
The <text:linenumbering-separator> element contains the text that is displayed as a
separator. A separator is text that is displayed instead of a line number for lines where no number
is displayed.
This element is contained in the line numbering configuration element. If the element is not
present, no separator is displayed.
The element's text:increment attribute causes the separator to appear on lines that are a
multiple of the given increment. For example, if the increment is 2, only lines 2, 4, 6, and so on get
a separator, provided that no number is displayed already.
12327 <define name="text-linenumbering-separator">
12328 <element name="text:linenumbering-separator">
12329 <optional>
12330 <attribute name="text:increment">
12332 </attribute>
12333 </optional>
12334 <text/>
12335 </element>
12336 </define>

14.9.2 Notes Configuration Element
A document in OpenDocument format contains at most one notes configuration element for every
notes class used in the document. If there is no note configuration element, a default note
configuration is used.
12337 <define name="text-notes-configuration">
12338 <element name="text:notes-configuration">
12339 <ref name="text-notes-configuration-content"/>
12340 </element>
12341 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:notes-configuration> element are:
• Note class
• Citation text style
• Citation body text style
• Default footnote paragraph style
• Master page
• Start value
• Number format
• Numbering scheme
• Footnote position
The following element may be included in the <text:footnotes-configuration> element:
• Footnote continuation notice (forward and backward)
Note class
The note class attribute determines which note elements this notes configuration applies to.
12342 <define name="text-notes-configuration-content" combine="interleave">
12344 </define>
Citation Text Style

The text:citation-style attribute specifies the text style to use for the footnote citation
within the footnote.
12346 <optional>
12347 <attribute name="text:citation-style-name">
12349 </attribute>
12350 </optional>
12351 </define>
Citation Body Text Style

The text:citation-body-style-name attribute specifies the text style to use for the
footnote citation in the text flow.

12353 <optional>
12354 <attribute name="text:citation-body-style-name">
12356 </attribute>
12357 </optional>
12358 </define>
Default Note Paragraph Style

The default footnote paragraph style is only used for footnotes that are inserted into an existing
document. It is not used for footnotes that already exist.
12360 <optional>
12361 <attribute name="text:default-style-name">
12363 </attribute>
12364 </optional>
12365 </define>
Master Page
To display the footnotes at the end of the document, the pages that contain the footnotes must be
instances of the master page specified by the text:master-page-name attribute.
12367 <optional>
12368 <attribute name="text:master-page-name">
12370 </attribute>
12371 </optional>
12372 </define>
Start Value
The start:value attribute specifies the value at which the footnote numbering starts.
12374 <optional>
12377 </attribute>
12378 </optional>
12379 </define>
Number Format
See section 12.2 for information on the number format for footnotes.
12381 <ref name="common-num-format-prefix-suffix-attlist"/>
12382 <optional>
12384 </optional>
12385 </define>

Numbering Scheme
The text:start-numbering-at attribute specifies if footnote numbers start with a new
number at the beginning of the document or at the beginning of each chapter or page.
Note: [XSLT] does not have the capability to start with new footnote numbers on
every page.
12387 <optional>
12388 <attribute name="text:start-numbering-at">
12389 <choice>
12393 </choice>
12394 </attribute>
12395 </optional>
12396 </define>
Footnotes Position
The text:footnotes-position attribute specifies one of the following positions for footnotes:
• text: At the page where the footnote citation is located, immediately below the page's
text.
• page: The bottom of the page where the footnote citation is located.
• section: The end of the section
• document: The end of the document.
Note: [XSL] does not have the capability to display footnotes at the end of the document.
However, an [XSLT] stylesheet may generate some other flow objects to display such footnotes.
12398 <optional>
12399 <attribute name="text:footnotes-position">
12400 <choice>
12405 </choice>
12406 </attribute>
12407 </optional>
12408 </define>
Footnote Continuation
The footnote continuation elements specify:
• Text displayed at the end of a footnote that is continued on the next page
• Text displayed before the continued text
12410 <optional>
12411 <element name="text:note-continuation-notice-forward">
12412 <text/>

12413 </element>
12414 </optional>
12415 </define>
12417 <optional>
12418 <element name="text:note-continuation-notice-backward">
12419 <text/>
12420 </element>
12421 </optional>
12422 </define>
Example: Footnote configuration

<text:notes-configuration
text:notes-type="footnote"
text:citation-style="Footnote symbol"
text:default-style="Footnote">
<text:note-continuation-notice-forward>" .."
</text:note-continuation-notice-forward>
<text:note-continuation-notice-forward>".. "
</text:note-continuation-notice-forward>
</text:notes-configuration>
14.9.3 Bibliography Configuration

The bibliography configuration element <text:bibliography-configuration> is contained
in the document's style section. It contains information how bibliography entries are displayed in-
line, and how they are displayed in the bibliography index.
12423 <define name="text-bibliography-configuration">
12424 <element name="text:bibliography-configuration">
12425 <ref name="text-bibliography-configuration-attlist"/>
12426 <zeroOrMore>
12427 <ref name="text-sort-key"/>
12428 </zeroOrMore>
12429 </element>
12430 </define>
Prefix and Suffix

The text:prefix and text:suffix attributes contain a string that is displayed before and
after an bibliography entry's short name or number if it occurs in the document body.
12431 <define name="text-bibliography-configuration-attlist" combine="interleave">
12432 <optional>
12433 <attribute name="text:prefix">
12435 </attribute>
12436 </optional>
12437 <optional>
12438 <attribute name="text:suffix">
12440 </attribute>
12441 </optional>
12442 </define>
Numbered Entries
The text:numbered-entry attribute specifies whether a number is displayed for bibliography
entries instead of their short name.

Example: With prefix and suffix "[" and "]" a bibliography entry with short name "Abc123" would
be displayed as "[Abc123]" in the document body if text:numbered-entry has the value
false, and for instance as “[5]”, if it has the value true.
12444 <optional>
12445 <attribute name="text:numbered-entries" a:defaultValue="false">
12447 </attribute>
12448 </optional>
12449 </define>
Sorting
The text:sort-by-position attribute specifies whether bibliography entries are displayed in
the order of their positions in the document, or by an arbitrary selection of entry fields, e.g., author
name or publication date. In the later case, the collating order for entries is determined by the
triplet language/country/sort-algorithm as specified in the attributes fo:language, fo:country
and text:sort-algorithm. See also section 7.8.
12451 <optional>
12452 <attribute name="text:sort-by-position" a:defaultValue="true">
12454 </attribute>
12455 </optional>
12456 <optional>
12459 </attribute>
12460 </optional>
12461 <optional>
12464 </attribute>
12465 </optional>
12466 <optional>
12467 <attribute name="text:sort-algorithm">
12469 </attribute>
12470 </optional>
12471 </define>
Sort Keys
The <text:sort-key> element specifies a single sort key if bibliography entries are not
displayed in document order. It has an attribute text:key, that contains the type of index entry
data that should be used for sorting (see also section 7.1.4) and an attribute text:sort-
ascending that specifies whether sorting takes pace in ascending or descending order.
12472 <define name="text-sort-key">
12473 <element name="text:sort-key">
12474 <ref name="text-sort-key-attlist"/>
12475 <empty/>
12476 </element>
12477 </define>
12478
12479 <define name="text-sort-key-attlist" combine="interleave">
12480 <attribute name="text:key">
12481 <choice>

12482 <value>address</value>
12483 <value>annote</value>
12484 <value>author</value>
12485 <value>bibliography-type</value>
12486 <value>booktitle</value>
12493 <value>edition</value>
12494 <value>editor</value>
12495 <value>howpublished</value>
12496 <value>identifier</value>
12497 <value>institution</value>
12498 <value>isbn</value>
12499 <value>issn</value>
12501 <value>month</value>
12502 <value>note</value>
12504 <value>organizations</value>
12505 <value>pages</value>
12506 <value>publisher</value>
12507 <value>report-type</value>
12508 <value>school</value>
12509 <value>series</value>
12512 <value>volume</value>
12513 <value>year</value>
12514 </choice>
12515 </attribute>
12516 <optional>
12517 <attribute name="text:sort-ascending" a:defaultValue="true">
12519 </attribute>
12520 </optional>
12521 </define>
14.10 List Style

List styles specify the formatting properties for lists. A <text:list-style> element contains a
set of style elements for each list level, which are called list level styles. There are three different
list level style elements, depending on whether this particular list level is to have a list label
containing the list numbering, a bullet, or an image.
If a list style is applied to a list but does not contain a list level specification for the suitable level,
the list level style of the next lower level is used. If no suitable list level exists, a default style is
used.
12522 <define name="text-list-style">
12523 <element name="text:list-style">
12524 <ref name="text-list-style-attr"/>
12525 <zeroOrMore>
12526 <ref name="text-list-style-content"/>
12527 </zeroOrMore>
12528 </element>
12529 </define>

Note: List styles contain different properties than paragraph or text styles. This is
why they are represented by a different element.
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:list-style> element are:
• Name
• Display name
• Consecutive numbering
Name
The style:name attribute specifies the name of the list style.
12530 <define name="text-list-style-attr" combine="interleave">
12533 </attribute>
12534 </define>
Display Name
The style:display-name attribute specifies the name of the list style as it should appear in the
12536 <optional>
12539 </attribute>
12540 </optional>
12541 </define>
Consecutive Numbering
The text:consecutive-numbering attribute specifies whether or not the list style uses
consecutive numbering for all list levels or whether each list level restarts the numbering.
12543 <optional>
12544 <attribute name="text:consecutive-numbering" a:defaultValue="false">
12546 </attribute>
12547 </optional>
12548 </define>
14.10.1 Common List-Level Style Attributes

The following attributes can be used on all list-level styles:
Level
The text:level attribute specifies the level of the number list style.
12549 <define name="text-list-level-style-attr">
12550 <attribute name="text:level">

12552 </attribute>
12553 </define>
14.10.2 Number Level Style

A number level style specifies a list style where the list items are preceded by numbers.
12554 <define name="text-list-style-content" combine="choice">
12555 <element name="text:list-level-style-number">
12556 <ref name="text-list-level-style-attr"/>
12557 <ref name="text-list-level-style-number-attr"/>
12558 <optional>
12559 <ref name="style-list-level-properties"/>
12560 </optional>
12561 <optional>
12563 </optional>
12564 </element>
12565 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:list-level-style-number> element

are:
• Level (see section 14.10.1)
• Text style
• Number format
• Display levels
• Start value
Additional formatting properties may be contained in the <style:list-level-properties>
and <style:text-properties> elements. See sections 15.12 and 15.4 for details.
Text Style
The text:style-name attribute specifies the name of the character style to use to format the
number of the list.
12566 <define name="text-list-level-style-number-attr" combine="interleave">
12567 <optional>
12570 </attribute>
12571 </optional>
12572 </define>
Number Format
See section 12.2 for detailed information on number format attributes. The attributes described in
section 12.2 can also be associated with the <text:list-level-style-number> element.
The style:num-format attribute can be empty. In this case, no number is displayed.
12576 </define>

Display Levels
The text:display-levels attribute specifies the number of levels whose numbers are
displayed at the current level.
12578 <optional>
12579 <attribute name="text:display-levels" a:defaultValue="1">
12581 </attribute>
12582 </optional>
12583 </define>
Example: Given a third-level chapter number 1.2.3. Values of text:display-number from 1 to three
would achieve the following results:
text:display-number display
1 1
2 1.2
3 1.2.3
Start Value
The text:start-value attribute specifies the first number of a list item of the current level.
12585 <optional>
12586 <attribute name="text:start-value" a:defaultValue="1">
12588 </attribute>
12589 </optional>
12590 </define>
14.10.3 Bullet Level Style

A bullet level style element specifies a list style where the list items are preceded by bullets.
12592 <element name="text:list-level-style-bullet">
12594 <ref name="text-list-level-style-bullet-attr"/>
12595 <optional>
12597 </optional>
12598 <optional>
12600 </optional>
12601 </element>
12602 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:list-level-style-bullet> element

are:
• Text style
• Bullet character

• Prefix and suffix
• Bullet relative size
and <style:text-properties> elements. See sections 15.12 and 15.4 for details.
Text Style
list bullet.
12603 <define name="text-list-level-style-bullet-attr" combine="interleave">
12604 <optional>
12607 </attribute>
12608 </optional>
12609 </define>
Bullet Character
The bullet character attribute specifies the [UNICODE] character to use as the bullet in a bullet
level style.
Typical bullet characters are:
• U+2022
● U+25CF
➔ U+2794
➢ U+27A2
✗ U+2717
✔ U+2714
These characters might not be available within some fonts.

12611 <attribute name="text:bullet-char">
12613 </attribute>
12614 </define>
Prefix and Suffix

The attributes style:num-format-prefix and style:num-format-suffix specified in
section 12.2 can be used to add characters before or behind the bullet character.
12617 </define>
Bullet Relative Size

The text:bullet-relative-size attribute specifies a percentage value for the bullet size
relative to the font size of the paragraphs in the bullet list. For example, if the value of the

text:bullet-relative-size attribute is 75, the bullet used in the list is 75% of the font size
for the paragraph.
12619 <optional>
12620 <attribute name="text:bullet-relative-size">
12622 </attribute>
12623 </optional>
12624 </define>
14.10.4 Image Level Style

An image level style element specifies a list style where the list items are preceded by images.
This element can be an [XLink] and can only be contained in list style elements.
12626 <element name="text:list-level-style-image">
12628 <ref name="text-list-level-style-image-attr"/>
12629 <optional>
12631 </optional>
12632 </element>
12633 </define>
The following elements and attributes may be associated with the <text:list-level-style-
image> element are:

• Image location
element. See section 15.12 for details.
Image Location
The image data can be stored in one of the following ways (see also section 9.3.2):
• The image data is located in an external file. Use the xlink:href attribute described below
to specify the location of the file.
• The image data is contained in the <text:list-level-style-image> element. The
<text:list-level-style-image> element must contain an <office:binary-data>
element that contains the image data in BASE64 encoding. In this situation, the xlink:href
attribute is not required.
12634 <define name="text-list-level-style-image-attr" combine="interleave">
12635 <choice>
12638 </choice>
12639 </define>
14.10.5 List Level Style Example

Example: List level style
<text:list-style style:name="List 1">

<text:list-level-style-number text:level="1"
fo:num-format="1"/>
<text:list-level-style-bullet text:level="2"
text:bullet-char="-"
text:style-name="Bullet Char"/>
<text:list-level-style-image text:level="3" xlink:href="bullet.gif">
<style:list-level-properties fo:width=".27cm" fo:height=".27cm"
style:vertical-pos="middle" style:vertical-rel="line"/>
</text:list-level-style-image>
</text:list-style>
The following is the output from the above example:

1. This is the first list item.
This is a continuation of the first list item.
2. This is the second list item. It contains an unordered sub list.
- This is a sub list item.
This is a sub sub list item.
This is a sub sub list item.
3. This is the third list item.
14.11 Outline Style

The outline style is a list style that is applied to all headings within a text document where the the
heading's paragraph style does not define a list style to use itself.
The way in which the OpenDocument format represents outline numbering styles is very similar to
the way it represents list styles. The <text:outline-style> element contains elements that
specify the style of each outline level. It can be contained within the <office:styles> element
only.
12640 <define name="text-outline-style">
12641 <element name="text:outline-style">
12642 <oneOrMore>
12643 <ref name="text-outline-level-style"/>
12644 </oneOrMore>
12645 </element>
12646 </define>
14.11.1 Outline Level Style

The <text:outline-level-style> element specifies the style for each outline level. This
element is contained in <text:outline-style> elements only.
12647 <define name="text-outline-level-style">
12648 <element name="text:outline-level-style">
12649 <ref name="text-outline-level-style-attlist"/>
12650 <optional>
12652 </optional>
12653 <optional>

12655 </optional>
12656 </element>
12657 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <text:outline-level-style> element are:
• Level
• Text style
• Number format
• Display levels
• Start value
and <style:text-properties> element. See sections 15.12 and 15.4 for details.
Level
The text:level attribute specifies the level of the outline style.
12658 <define name="text-outline-level-style-attlist" combine="interleave">
12659 <attribute name="text:level">
12661 </attribute>
12662 </define>
Text Style
number of the heading.
12664 <optional>
12667 </attribute>
12668 </optional>
12669 </define>
Number Format
See section 14.10.2 for information on the number format attributes.
12673 </define>
Display Levels
The text:display-levels attribute specifies the number of levels whose numbers are
displayed at the current level. See also section 14.10.2.
12675 <optional>
12676 <attribute name="text:display-levels" a:defaultValue="1">

12678 </attribute>
12679 </optional>
12680 </define>
Start Value
The text:start-value attribute specifies the first number of a heading of the current level.
12682 <optional>
12683 <attribute name="text:start-value" a:defaultValue="1">
12685 </attribute>
12686 </optional>
12687 </define>
14.12 Table Styles
14.12.1 Table Styles

Table styles are <style:style> elements that have the family table. They can be used within
all kind of applications to specify formatting properties for tables. They support the table properties
as described in section 15.8.
12689 <group>
12692 </attribute>
12693 <optional>
12694 <ref name="style-table-properties"/>
12695 </optional>
12696 </group>
12697 </define>
14.12.2 Table Column Styles

Table column styles are <style:style> elements that have the family table-column. They
can be used within all kind of applications to specify formatting properties for table columns. They
support the table column properties as described in section 15.9.
12699 <group>
12701 <value>table-column</value>
12702 </attribute>
12703 <optional>
12704 <ref name="style-table-column-properties"/>
12705 </optional>
12706 </group>
12707 </define>

14.12.3 Table Row Styles
Table row styles are <style:style> elements that have the family table-row. They can be
used within all kind of applications to specify formatting properties for table rows. They support the
table properties as described in section 15.10.
12709 <group>
12711 <value>table-row</value>
12712 </attribute>
12713 <optional>
12714 <ref name="style-table-row-properties"/>
12715 </optional>
12716 </group>
12717 </define>
14.12.4 Table Cell Styles

Table styles are <style:style> elements that have the family table-cell. They can be used
within all kind of applications to specify formatting properties for table cells. They support the table
properties as described in section 15.11 as well as the paragraph and text properties as described
in sections 15.5 and 15.4.
12719 <group>
12721 <value>table-cell</value>
12722 </attribute>
12723 <optional>
12724 <ref name="style-table-cell-properties"/>
12725 </optional>
12726 <optional>
12728 </optional>
12729 <optional>
12731 </optional>
12732 </group>
12733 </define>
14.13 Graphic Styles
14.13.1 Graphic and Presentation Styles

Graphic and presentation styles are <style:style> elements that have either the family
graphic or presentation. Graphic styles with family graphic may occur within all kinds of
applications, graphic styles with family presentation may occur only within presentation
documents. Both kind of styles support the graphic properties described in section 15.17. They
may also contain paragraph and text properties as described in sections 15.5 and 15.4.
12735 <group>
12737 <choice>
12738 <value>graphic</value>
12739 <value>presentation</value>
12740 </choice>

12741 </attribute>
12742 <optional>
12743 <ref name="style-graphic-properties"/>
12744 </optional>
12745 <optional>
12747 </optional>
12748 <optional>
12750 </optional>
12751 </group>
12752 </define>
12753
12754 <define name="style-graphic-properties">
12755 <element name="style:graphic-properties">
12756 <ref name="style-graphic-properties-content"/>
12757 </element>
12758 </define>
12759
12760 <define name="style-graphic-properties-content">
12761 <ref name="style-properties-content"/>
12762 </define>
12763
12764 <define name="style-graphic-properties-content-strict">
12765 <ref name="style-graphic-properties-attlist"/>
12766 <ref name="style-graphic-fill-properties-attlist"/>
12767 <ref name="style-graphic-properties-elements"/>
12768 </define>
12769
12770 <define name=" style-graphic-properties-elements">
12771 <empty/>
12772 </define>
14.13.2 Drawing Page Style

A drawing page style is a <style:style> element with family drawing-page. Within graphical
applications, drawing page styles can be used to change the background of draw page. If a
background is set with the help of a drawing page style, then it overrides the background of the
master page that is assigned to the draw page, but not the shapes that are on the master page.
Within presentation applications, the draw page style additionally may contain presentation
properties, for example, the duration for which a page is displayed or fade effects.
The properties that can be used in a draw page style to change the background are the ones
The presentation properties that can be used in a draw page style are described in section 15.36.
12774 <group>
12776 <value>drawing-page</value>
12777 </attribute>
12778 <optional>
12779 <ref name="style-drawing-page-properties"/>
12780 </optional>
12781 </group>
12782 </define>
12783
12784 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties">
12785 <element name="style:drawing-page-properties">

12786 <ref name="style-drawing-page-properties-content"/>
12787 </element>
12788 </define>
12789
12790 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-content">
12792 </define>
12793
12794 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-content-strict">
12795 <ref name="style-graphic-fill-properties-attlist"/>
12796 <ref name="style-drawing-page-properties-attlist"/>
12797 <ref name="style-drawing-page-properties-elements"/>
12798 </define>
14.14 Enhanced Graphic Style Elements

The elements described in this section are enhanced graphic style. They cannot be used as
automatic styles, that is, they have to be located in the <office:styles> section of a
document. Like all other style elements, they are referenced to by a unique name. The following
styles for filling graphic objects are available:
• Gradient
• SVG Gradient
• Hatch
• Image
• Opacity Gradient
• Marker
• Dash
• Presentation Page Layout
14.14.1 Gradient
The element <draw:gradient> defines a gradient for filling a drawing object. Gradients are not
available as automatic styles.
12799 <define name="draw-gradient">
12800 <element name="draw:gradient">
12801 <ref name="common-draw-gradient-attlist"/>
12802 <ref name="draw-gradient-attlist"/>
12803 <empty/>
12804 </element>
12805 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the gradient element are:
• Name
• Display name
• Gradient style
• Gradient center
• Colors

• Intensity
• Angle
• Border
Name
The attribute draw:name uniquely identifies a gradient inside an <office:styles> element.
12806 <define name="common-draw-gradient-attlist" combine="interleave">
12807 <optional>
12810 </attribute>
12811 </optional>
12812 </define>
Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the gradient as it should appear in the
12814 <optional>
12815 <attribute name="draw:display-name">
12817 </attribute>
12818 </optional>
12819 </define>
Gradient Style
The attribute draw:style specifies the style of the gradient. The gradient styles that an office
application should support are linear, axial, radial, ellipsoid, square, and
rectangular.
12821 <attribute name="draw:style">
12822 <ref name="gradient-style"/>
12823 </attribute>
12824 </define>
12825 <define name="gradient-style">
12826 <choice>
12828 <value>axial</value>
12829 <value>radial</value>
12830 <value>ellipsoid</value>
12831 <value>square</value>
12832 <value>rectangular</value>
12833 </choice>
12834 </define>
Gradient Center
If the gradient style is radial, ellipsoid, square, or rectangular, the gradient center
attributes draw:cx and draw:cy specifies the center of the geometry that is used for the
gradient. The values of these attributes are always percentage values.

12836 <optional>
12837 <attribute name="draw:cx">
12839 </attribute>
12840 </optional>
12841 <optional>
12842 <attribute name="draw:cy">
12844 </attribute>
12845 </optional>
12846 </define>
Colors
The gradient interpolates between a start color and an end color, which are specified using the
attributes draw:start-color and draw:end-color.
12847 <define name="draw-gradient-attlist" combine="interleave">
12848 <optional>
12849 <attribute name="draw:start-color">
12851 </attribute>
12852 </optional>
12853 <optional>
12854 <attribute name="draw:end-color">
12856 </attribute>
12857 </optional>
12858 </define>
Intensity
The attributes draw:start-intensity and draw:end-intensity specify the intensity of the
gradient's start and end color as percentage values. These attributes are optional. If the attributes
are not specified, the colors are used as they are, that is at 100% intensity.
12859 <define name="draw-gradient-attlist" combine="interleave">
12860 <optional>
12861 <attribute name="draw:start-intensity">
12863 </attribute>
12864 </optional>
12865 <optional>
12866 <attribute name="draw:end-intensity">
12868 </attribute>
12869 </optional>
12870 </define>
Angle
The draw:angle attribute specifies an angle that rotates the axis at which the gradient values
are interpolated. This attribute is ignored for radial style gradients.
12872 <optional>
12873 <attribute name="draw:angle">
12875 </attribute>

12876 </optional>
12877 </define>
Border
Depending on the style of the gradient, the draw:border attribute specifies a percentage value
which is used to scale a border which is filled by the start or end color only.
For example, a border of 10% means that the first 10% of the gradient is colored completely in the
start color and the remaining 90% are an interpolation between start and end color.
12879 <optional>
12880 <attribute name="draw:border">
12882 </attribute>
12883 </optional>
12884 </define>
14.14.2 SVG Gradients

In addition to the gradients specified in section 14.14.1, gradient may be defined by the SVG
gradient elements <linearGradient> and <radialGradient> as specified in §13.2 of
[SVG]. The following rules apply to SVG gradients if they are used in documents in
OpenDocument format:
• The gradients must get a name. It is specified by the draw:name attribute.
• For <linearGradient>, only the attributes gradientTransform, x1, y1, x2, y2 and
spreadMethod will be evaluated.
• For <radialGradient>, only the attributes gradientTransform, cx, cy, r, fx, fy and
spreadMethod will be evaluated.
• The gradient will be calculated like having a gradientUnits of objectBoundingBox,

regardless what the actual value of the attribute is.
• The only child element that is evaluated is <stop>.
• For <stop>, only the attributes offset, stop-color and stop-opacity will be
evaluated.
12885 <define name="svg-linearGradient">
12886 <element name="svg:linearGradient">
12887 <ref name="common-svg-gradient-attlist"/>
12888 <optional>
12889 <attribute name="svg:x1" a:defaultValue="0%">
12890 <choice>
12893 </choice>
12894 </attribute>
12895 </optional>
12896 <optional>
12897 <attribute name="svg:y1" a:defaultValue="0%">
12898 <choice>
12901 </choice>
12902 </attribute>

12903 </optional>
12904 <optional>
12905 <attribute name="svg:x2" a:defaultValue="100%">
12906 <choice>
12909 </choice>
12910 </attribute>
12911 </optional>
12912 <optional>
12913 <attribute name="svg:y2" a:defaultValue="100%">
12914 <choice>
12917 </choice>
12918 </attribute>
12919 </optional>
12920 <zeroOrMore>
12921 <ref name="svg-stop"/>
12922 </zeroOrMore>
12923 </element>
12924 </define>
12925
12926 <define name="svg-radialGradient">
12927 <element name="svg:radialGradient">
12928 <ref name="common-svg-gradient-attlist"/>
12929 <optional>
12930 <attribute name="svg:cx" a:defaultValue="50%">
12931 <choice>
12934 </choice>
12935 </attribute>
12936 </optional>
12937 <optional>
12938 <attribute name="svg:cy" a:defaultValue="50%">
12939 <choice>
12942 </choice>
12943 </attribute>
12944 </optional>
12945 <optional>
12946 <attribute name="svg:r" a:defaultValue="50%">
12947 <choice>
12950 </choice>
12951 </attribute>
12952 </optional>
12953 <optional>
12954 <attribute name="svg:fx">
12955 <choice>
12958 </choice>
12959 </attribute>
12960 </optional>
12961 <optional>
12962 <attribute name="svg:fy">
12963 <choice>

12966 </choice>
12967 </attribute>
12968 </optional>
12969 <zeroOrMore>
12970 <ref name="svg-stop"/>
12971 </zeroOrMore>
12972 </element>
12973 </define>
12974
12975 <define name="svg-stop">
12976 <element name="svg:stop">
12977 <attribute name="svg:offset">
12978 <choice>
12981 </choice>
12982 </attribute>
12983 <optional>
12984 <attribute name="svg:stop-color">
12986 </attribute>
12987 </optional>
12988 <optional>
12989 <attribute name="svg:stop-opacity">
12991 </attribute>
12992 </optional>
12993 </element>
12994 </define>
12995
12996 <define name="common-svg-gradient-attlist" combine="interleave">
12997 <optional>
12998 <attribute name="svg:gradientUnits" a:defaultValue="objectBoundingBox">
12999 <value>objectBoundingBox</value>
13000 </attribute>
13001 </optional>
13002 <optional>
13003 <attribute name="svg:gradientTransform">
13005 </attribute>
13006 </optional>
13007 <optional>
13008 <attribute name="svg:spreadMethod" a:defaultValue="pad">
13009 <choice>
13010 <value>pad</value>
13011 <value>reflect</value>
13012 <value>repeat</value>
13013 </choice>
13014 </attribute>
13015 </optional>
13016 </define>
Name
The attribute draw:name uniquely identifies a gradient inside an <office:styles> element.
Like <draw:gradient> elements, SVG gradients are referenced by this name using the
draw:fill-gradient-name attribute within a graphic style. SVG gradients cannot be referenced by a
draw:opacity-name attribute. The result of referencing a SVG gradient with draw:fill-
gradient-name attribute and an opacity gradient with a draw:opacity-name attribute at the same
time is unspecified.

13020 </attribute>
13021 </define>
Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the gradient as it should appear in the
13023 <optional>
13026 </attribute>
13027 </optional>
13028 </define>
14.14.3 Hatch
The <draw:hatch> element defines a hatch for filling graphic objects. A hatch is a simple
pattern of straight lines that is repeated in the fill area. Hatches are not available as automatic
styles.
13029 <define name="draw-hatch">
13030 <element name="draw:hatch">
13031 <ref name="draw-hatch-attlist"/>
13032 <empty/>
13033 </element>
13034 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the hatch element are:
• Name
• Display name
• Style
• Color
• Distance
• Angle
• Background
Name
The draw:name attribute uniquely identifies a hatch inside an <office:styles> element.
13035 <define name="draw-hatch-attlist" combine="interleave">
13038 </attribute>
13039 </define>

Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the hatch style as it should appear in
the user interface. In contrast to the style name itself, this name may contain arbitrary characters.
If this attribute is not present, the display name equals the style name.
13041 <optional>
13044 </attribute>
13045 </optional>
13046 </define>
Style
The draw:style attribute specifies the style of the hatch.
The hatch can have one of three styles: single, double, or triple.
13049 <choice>
13050 <value>single</value>
13052 <value>triple</value>
13053 </choice>
13054 </attribute>
13055 </define>
Color
The draw:color attribute specifies the color of the hatch lines.
13057 <optional>
13058 <attribute name="draw:color">
13060 </attribute>
13061 </optional>
13062 </define>
Distance
The draw:distance attribute specifies the distance between two hatch lines.
13064 <optional>
13065 <attribute name="draw:distance">
13067 </attribute>
13068 </optional>
13069 </define>
Angle
The draw:rotation attribute specified the rotation angle of the hatch lines.

13071 <optional>
13072 <attribute name="draw:rotation">
13074 </attribute>
13075 </optional>
13076 </define>
14.14.4 Fill Image

The <draw:fill-image> element specifies a link to a bitmap resource, for example, a .PNG
file. This element follows the XLink specification. Fill image are not available as automatic styles.
13077 <define name="draw-fill-image">
13078 <element name="draw:fill-image">
13079 <ref name="draw-fill-image-attlist"/>
13082 </attribute>
13083 <optional>
13085 <choice>
13087 </choice>
13088 </attribute>
13089 </optional>
13090 <optional>
13092 <choice>
13094 </choice>
13095 </attribute>
13096 </optional>
13097 <optional>
13099 <choice>
13101 </choice>
13102 </attribute>
13103 </optional>
13104 <empty/>
13105 </element>
13106 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the fill image element are:
• Name
• Display name
• Size
Name
The draw:name attribute uniquely identifies a fill image inside an <office:styles> element.
13107 <define name="draw-fill-image-attlist" combine="interleave">
13110 </attribute>
13111 </define>

Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the fill image as it should appear in the
13113 <optional>
13116 </attribute>
13117 </optional>
13118 </define>
Size
The optional attributes svg:width and svg:height specify the size of the linked image. These
values are optional and are overridden by the physical size of the linked image resource. They
can be used to get the size of an image before it is loaded.
13120 <optional>
13123 </attribute>
13124 </optional>
13125 <optional>
13128 </attribute>
13129 </optional>
13130 </define>
14.14.5 Opacity Gradient

The <draw:opacity> element specifies an opacity gradient for a graphic object. An opacity
gradient works like a gradient, except that the opacity is interpolated instead of the color. Opacity
gradients are not available as automatic styles.
13131 <define name="draw-opacity">
13132 <element name="draw:opacity">
13133 <ref name="common-draw-gradient-attlist"/>
13134 <ref name="draw-opacity-attlist"/>
13135 <empty/>
13136 </element>
13137 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:opacity> element are:
• Name, Display name, Style, Opacity center, Angle, Border – see section 14.14.1.
• Opacity
Opacity
The opacity interpolates between a start and an end value.
The values of the attributes draw:start and draw:end are percentages where 0% is fully
transparent and 100% is fully opaque.

13138 <define name="draw-opacity-attlist" combine="interleave">
13139 <optional>
13140 <attribute name="draw:start">
13142 </attribute>
13143 </optional>
13144 <optional>
13145 <attribute name="draw:end">
13147 </attribute>
13148 </optional>
13149 </define>
14.14.6 Marker
The element <draw:marker> represents a marker, which is used to draw polygons at the start
and end points of strokes. Markers are not available as automatic styles.
13150 <define name="draw-marker">
13151 <element name="draw:marker">
13152 <ref name="draw-marker-attlist"/>
13155 <empty/>
13156 </element>
13157 </define>
See sections 9.2.4 and 9.2.15 for information on the path data and viewbox attributes that may be
associated with the <draw:marker> element.
Name
The draw:name attribute uniquely identifies a fill image inside an <office:styles> element.
13158 <define name="draw-marker-attlist" combine="interleave">
13161 </attribute>
13162 </define>
Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the marker as it should appear in the
13163 <define name="draw-marker-attlist" combine="interleave">
13164 <optional>
13167 </attribute>
13168 </optional>
13169 </define>
14.14.7 Stroke Dash

The dash element <draw:stroke-dash> represents a dash style that can be used to render
strokes of shapes. Stroke dashes are not available as automatic styles.

13170 <define name="draw-stroke-dash">
13171 <element name="draw:stroke-dash">
13172 <ref name="draw-stroke-dash-attlist"/>
13173 <empty/>
13174 </element>
13175 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <draw:stroke-dash> element are:
• Name
• Display name
• Style
• Dots
• Distance
Name
The attribute draw:name uniquely identifies a dash inside an <office:styles> element.
13176 <define name="draw-stroke-dash-attlist" combine="interleave">
13179 </attribute>
13180 </define>
Display Name
The draw:display-name attribute specifies the name of the dash as it should appear in the
13182 <optional>
13185 </attribute>
13186 </optional>
13187 </define>
Style
The attribute draw:style specifies whether the points of a dash are round or rectangular.
13189 <optional>
13191 <choice>
13192 <value>rect</value>
13193 <value>round</value>
13194 </choice>
13195 </attribute>
13196 </optional>
13197 </define>

Dots
The attribute pairs draw:dots1, draw:dots1-length and draw:dots2, draw:dots2-
length each define a repeating sequence of dots that are used to render a dash. Both
sequences are used alternating. The draw:dots1 and draw:dots2 attributes specify the
number of dots to draw for both sequences, and the draw:dots1-length and draw:dots2-
length attributes specify the length of each dot.
13199 <optional>
13200 <attribute name="draw:dots1">
13202 </attribute>
13203 </optional>
13204 <optional>
13205 <attribute name="draw:dots1-length">
13207 </attribute>
13208 </optional>
13209 <optional>
13210 <attribute name="draw:dots2">
13212 </attribute>
13213 </optional>
13214 <optional>
13215 <attribute name="draw:dots2-length">
13217 </attribute>
13218 </optional>
13219 </define>
Distance
The draw:distance attribute specifies the distance between the dots of a dash.
13221 <optional>
13222 <attribute name="draw:distance">
13224 </attribute>
13225 </optional>
13226 </define>
14.15 Presentation Page Layouts

The element <style:presentation-page-layout> is a container for placeholders, which
define a set of empty presentation objects, for example, a title or outline. These placeholders are
used as templates for creating new presentation objects and to mark the size and position of an
object if the presentation page layout of a drawing page is changed.
The <style:presentation-page-layout> element has an attribute style:name. It defines
the name of the page layout. If a drawing page has been created using a presentation page
layout, the name of the layout is contained in the draw page's presentation:presentation-
page-layout-name attribute. The optional style:display-name attribute specifies the name
of the presentation page layout as it should appear in the user interface.
13227 <define name="style-presentation-page-layout">
13228 <element name="style:presentation-page-layout">

13231 </attribute>
13232 <optional>
13235 </attribute>
13236 </optional>
13237 <zeroOrMore>
13238 <ref name="presentation-placeholder"/>
13239 </zeroOrMore>
13240 </element>
13241 </define>
14.15.1 Presentation Placeholder

The element <presentation:placeholder> specifies a placeholder for presentation objects,
for example, a title or outline.
The element has the following attributes:
• object: Specifies the kind of object the element is a placeholder for. The value equals the
one of the presentation:class attribute for presentation shapes. See section 9.6.
• svg:x, svg:y, svg:width, svg:height: position and size attributes as specified in section
9.2.15, with the exception that percentage values are allowed for placeholders.
13242 <define name="presentation-placeholder">
13243 <element name="presentation:placeholder">
13244 <attribute name="presentation:object">
13245 <ref name="presentation-classes"/>
13246 </attribute>
13248 <choice>
13251 </choice>
13252 </attribute>
13254 <choice>
13257 </choice>
13258 </attribute>
13260 <choice>
13263 </choice>
13264 </attribute>
13266 <choice>
13269 </choice>
13270 </attribute>
13271 <empty/>
13272 </element>
13273 </define>

14.16 Chart Styles
Chart styles are <style:style> elements that have the family chart. They can be used within
chart documents to specify formatting properties for the chart, but also for certain objects within a
chart. They support the chart properties described in section 15.29, but also graphic, paragraph
and text properties as described in sections 15.17, 15.5 and 15.4.
13275 <group>
13277 <value>chart</value>
13278 </attribute>
13279 <optional>
13280 <ref name="style-chart-properties"/>
13281 </optional>
13282 <optional>
13283 <ref name="style-graphic-properties"/>
13284 </optional>
13285 <optional>
13287 </optional>
13288 <optional>
13290 </optional>
13291 </group>
13292 </define>

15 Formatting Properties
A document can contain several style elements. To acquire a common set of formatting
properties, all formatting properties are contained in formatting property elements which are
included as a child elements of any style element. This container elements offers two important
advantages, as follows:
• Formatting properties can be addressed by [CSS2] or [XSLT] stylesheets regardless of the
style type.
• Styles contain additional information that is not a formatting property, for example, the style
name and parent style. It is good practice to separate this type of information.
The following formatting property elements do exist:
• <style:page-layout-properties> for page layout properties
• <style:header-footer-properties> for page header and footer properties
• <style:text-properties> for text properties
• <style:paragraph-properties> for paragraph properties.
• <style:section-properties> for text section properties.
• <style:ruby-properties> for ruby section properties.
• <style:list-level-properties> for list properties.
• <style:table-properties> for table properties.
• <style:table-column-properties> for table column properties.
• <style:table-row-properties> for table row properties.
• <style:table-cell-properties> for table cell properties.
• <style:graphic-properties> for drawing object properties.
15.1 Simple and Complex Formatting Properties
15.1.1 Simple Formatting Properties

Most formatting properties are simple and can be represented as attributes of the formatting
property elements. Where possible, [XSL] attributes or attributes from other specifications are
used to represent formatting properties. In this specification, the namespace prefix fo is used for
XSL properties, that is properties that are part of the XSL namespace.
In office application, there are very often formatting properties that cannot be specified
independent of other formatting properties. If this is the case, and if some of the required
properties are missing, the application assumes reasonable default values.
Example: Simple style properties
This example shows a formatting property container that specifies an upper paragraph margin of
1 cm as well as a lower margin of 0.5 cm:

<style:paragraph-properties fo:margin-left="1cm" fo:margin-bottom=".5cm"/>
15.1.2 Complex Formatting Properties

If a formatting property is too complex to be represented by XML attributes, it is represented by an
XML element. Each such property is represented by an element type of its own.
Example: Complex formatting properties
This is an example of a formatting property container that specifies upper and lower margins as
well as tab stop position at 2 and 4 cm.
<style:paragraph-properties>
<style:tab-stops>
<style:tab-stop style:position="2cm"/>
<style:tab-stop style:position="4cm"/>
</style:tab-stops>
</style:paragraph-properties>
15.1.3 Processing Rules for Formatting Properties

In the OpenDocument schema the various <style:*-properties> elements may contain pre-
defined formatting attributes and elements as well as custom formatting attributes and elements.
The pre-defined attributes and elements have defined semantics, and are described within this
chapter.
Custom formatting attributes and elements are arbitrary attributes and elements inside
<style:*-properties> elements. Their semantics are not defined in this specification,
Conforming applications in general should preserve both, pre-defined and custom formatting
attributes and elements when editing the document.
13293 <define name="style-properties-content">
13295 </define>
15.2 Page Layout Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within style page layouts (see section
14.3) They are contained in a <style:page-layout-properties> element.
• Page size
• Page number format
• Paper tray
• Print orientation
• Margins
• Border
• Border line width
• Padding
• Shadow
• Background

• Columns
• Register-truth
• Print
• Print page order
• First page number
• Scale
• Table centering
• Maximum footnote height
• Footnote separator
13296 <define name="style-page-layout-properties">
13297 <element name="style:page-layout-properties">
13298 <ref name="style-page-layout-properties-content"/>
13299 </element>
13300 </define>
13301
13302 <define name="style-page-layout-properties-content">
13304 </define>
13305
13306 <define name="style-page-layout-properties-content-strict">
13307 <ref name="style-page-layout-properties-attlist"/>
13308 <ref name="style-page-layout-properties-elements"/>
13309 </define>
15.2.1 Page Size

The fo:page-width and fo:page-height attributes specify the physical size of the page.
The fo:page-width attribute must correspond to the orientation of the page. For example, if a
page is printed in portrait, the fo:page-width attribute specifies the width of the shorter page
side. If the page is printed in landscape, the fo:page-width attribute specifies the width of the
longer page side.
13310 <define name="style-page-layout-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
13311 <optional>
13312 <attribute name="fo:page-width">
13314 </attribute>
13315 </optional>
13316 <optional>
13317 <attribute name="fo:page-height">
13319 </attribute>
13320 </optional>
13321 </define>
15.2.2 Page Number Format

The style:num-format, style:num-prefix and style:num-suffix attributes specify a
default number format for page styles, which is used to display page numbers within headers and
footers. See section 12.2 for detailed information on number format attributes.

The style:num-format attribute can be empty. In this case, no page number will be displayed
by default.
13323 <optional>
13325 </optional>
13327 </define>
15.2.3 Paper Tray

The style:paper-tray-name attribute specifies the paper tray to use when printing the
document. The names assigned to the printer trays depend on the printer. If the value of this
attribute is default, the default tray specified in the printer configuration settings is used.
13329 <optional>
13330 <attribute name="style:paper-tray-name">
13331 <choice>
13334 </choice>
13335 </attribute>
13336 </optional>
13337 </define>
15.2.4 Print Orientation

The style:print-orientation attribute specifies the orientation of the printed page. The
value of this attribute can be portrait or landscape.
13339 <optional>
13340 <attribute name="style:print-orientation">
13341 <choice>
13342 <value>portrait</value>
13343 <value>landscape</value>
13344 </choice>
13345 </attribute>
13346 </optional>
13347 </define>
15.2.5 Margins
The margins attributes fo:margin, fo:margin-top, fo:margin-bottom, fo:margin-left
and fo:margin-right specify the size of the page margins. See sections 15.5.17, 15.5.20 and
15.5.21 for detailed information on these attributes. Percentage values are not supported.
13349 <ref name="common-horizontal-margin-attlist"/>
13350 <ref name="common-vertical-margin-attlist"/>
13351 <ref name="common-margin-attlist"/>
13352 </define>

15.2.6 Border
The border attributes fo:border, fo:border-top, fo:border-bottom, fo:border-left
and fo:border-right specify the border properties of the page. See section 15.5.25 for
detailed information on these attributes.
13354 <ref name="common-border-attlist"/>
13355 </define>
15.2.7 Border Line Width

If a page contains borders, the border line width attributes style:border-line-width,
style:border-line-width-top, style:border-line-width-bottom, style:border-
line-width-left and style:border-line-width-right specify the properties of the
border lines of the page. See section 15.5.26 for detailed information on these attributes.
13357 <ref name="common-border-line-width-attlist"/>
13358 </define>
15.2.8 Padding
The padding attributes fo:padding, fo:padding-top, fo:padding-bottom, fo:padding-
left and fo:padding-right specify the padding properties of the page. See section 15.5.27
for detailed information on these attributes.
13360 <ref name="common-padding-attlist"/>
13361 </define>
15.2.9 Shadow
The shadow attribute style:shadow specifies the shadow of the page. See section 15.5.28 for
detailed information on this attribute.
13363 <ref name="common-shadow-attlist"/>
13364 </define>
15.2.10 Background
The background attribute fo:background-color and the background element
<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the page. See sections
15.5.23 and 15.5.24 for detailed information on this attribute and element.
13366 <ref name="common-background-color-attlist"/>
13367 </define>
13368 <define name="style-page-layout-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
13369 <ref name="style-background-image"/>
13370 </define>

15.2.11 Columns
The <style:columns> element specifies if the page contains columns. See section 15.7.3 for
detailed information on this element.
13372 <ref name="style-columns"/>
13373 </define>
15.2.12 Register-truth
The style:register-truth-ref-style-name attribute references a paragraph style. The
line distance specified of the paragraph style is used as the reference line distance for all
paragraphs that have the register-truth feature enabled.
13375 <optional>
13376 <attribute name="style:register-truth-ref-style-name">
13378 </attribute>
13379 </optional>
13380 </define>
15.2.13 Print
The style:print attribute specifies which components in a spreadsheet document to print.
The value of this attribute is a list of the following values separated by blanks:
• headers
• grid
• annotations
• objects (including graphics)
• charts
• drawings
• formulas
• zero-values
13382 <optional>
13383 <attribute name="style:print">
13384 <list>
13385 <zeroOrMore>
13386 <choice>
13387 <value>headers</value>
13388 <value>grid</value>
13389 <value>annotations</value>
13390 <value>objects</value>
13391 <value>charts</value>
13392 <value>drawings</value>
13393 <value>formulas</value>
13394 <value>zero-values</value>

13395 </choice>
13396 </zeroOrMore>
13397 </list>
13398 </attribute>
13399 </optional>
13400 </define>
15.2.14 Print Page Order

The style:print-page-order attribute specifies the order in which data in a spreadsheet is
numbered and printed when the data does not fit on one printed page.
The value of this attribute can be ttb or ltr. Use ttb to print the data vertically from the left
column to the bottom row of the sheet. Use ltr to print the data horizontally from the top row to
the right column of the sheet.
13402 <optional>
13403 <attribute name="style:print-page-order">
13404 <choice>
13405 <value>ttb</value>
13406 <value>ltr</value>
13407 </choice>
13408 </attribute>
13409 </optional>
13410 </define>
15.2.15 First Page Number

The style:first-page-number specifies the number of the first page of a text or graphical
document, or for the first page of a table within a spreadsheet document.
The value of this attribute can be an integer or continue. If the value is continue, the page
number is the preceding page number incremented by 1. The default first page number is 1.
13412 <optional>
13413 <attribute name="style:first-page-number">
13414 <choice>
13416 <value>continue</value>
13417 </choice>
13418 </attribute>
13419 </optional>
13420 </define>
15.2.16 Scale
The style:scale-to and style:scale-to-pages attributes specify how the application
should scale spreadsheet documents for printing.
The style:scale-to attribute specifies that the document is scaled to a percentage value,
where 100% equals no scaling. When using this attribute, all pages are enlarged or reduced in
size while printing.

The style:scale-to-pages attribute specifies the number of pages on which the the
document should be printed. The document is then scaled to fit the defined number of pages.
If none of these attributes are present, the document is not scaled.
13422 <optional>
13423 <attribute name="style:scale-to">
13425 </attribute>
13426 </optional>
13427 <optional>
13428 <attribute name="style:scale-to-pages">
13430 </attribute>
13431 </optional>
13432 </define>
15.2.17 Table Centering

The style:table-centering attribute specifies how the application should center tables on
the page. This attribute only applies to spreadsheet documents.
The value of this attribute can be horizontal, vertical, both, or none. If this attribute is not
present, the table is not centered.
13434 <optional>
13435 <attribute name="style:table-centering">
13436 <choice>
13441 </choice>
13442 </attribute>
13443 </optional>
13444 </define>
15.2.18 Maximum Footnote Height

The style:footnote-max-height attribute specifies the maximum amount of space on the
page that a footnote can occupy. The value of the attribute is a length, which determines the
maximum height of the footnote area.
If the value of this attribute is set to 0in, there is no limit to the amount of space that the footnote
can occupy.
13446 <optional>
13447 <attribute name="style:footnote-max-height">
13449 </attribute>
13450 </optional>
13451 </define>

15.2.19 Writing Mode
The style:writing mode attribute specifies the writing mode that should is used by all
paragraphs that appear on the page. See section 15.5.36 for details. The value page is not
allowed within page layouts.
13453 <ref name="common-writing-mode-attlist"/>
13454 </define>
15.2.20 Footnote Separator

The <style:footnote-sep> element describes the line that separates the footnote area from
the body text area on a page.
The <style:footnote-sep> element supports the following attributes:
• style:width – specifies the width or thickness of the line.
• style:rel-width – specifies the length of the line as a percentage of the body text area.
• style:color – specifies the color of the line.
• style:adjustment – specifies how the line is aligned on the page, that is left, right, or
center.
• style:distance-before-sep – specifies the space between the body text area and the
footnote line.
• style:distance-after-sep – specifies the space between the footnote line and the
footnote text.
• style:line-style – specifies the style of the line.
13456 <ref name="style-footnote-sep"/>
13457 </define>
13458
13459 <define name="style-footnote-sep">
13460 <optional>
13461 <element name="style:footnote-sep">
13462 <ref name="style-footnote-sep-attlist"/>
13463 <empty/>
13464 </element>
13465 </optional>
13466 </define>
13467 <define name="style-footnote-sep-attlist" combine="interleave">
13468 <optional>
13469 <attribute name="style:width">
13471 </attribute>
13472 </optional>
13473 <optional>
13476 </attribute>
13477 </optional>
13478 <optional>
13479 <attribute name="style:color">
13481 </attribute>

13482 </optional>
13483 <optional>
13484 <attribute name="style:line-style">
13485 <ref name="lineStyle"/>
13486 </attribute>
13487 </optional>
13488 <optional>
13489 <attribute name="style:adjustment" a:defaultValue="left">
13490 <choice>
13494 </choice>
13495 </attribute>
13496 </optional>
13497 <optional>
13498 <attribute name="style:distance-before-sep">
13500 </attribute>
13501 </optional>
13502 <optional>
13503 <attribute name="style:distance-after-sep">
13505 </attribute>
13506 </optional>
13507 </define>
15.2.21 Layout Grid

The style:layout-grid-mode property enables Asian layout grids. It has the following values:
• none: Disables the layout grid.
• lines: Enables a line layout, this is, the page is divided in a fixed number of lines. The exact
number of lines depends on the other grid layout properties described below. There is no
space between the layout grid lines. The layout grid itself is centered on the page.
• both: Like lines, except that the lines are divided into square cells. The number of cells per
line depends on the line height, where the line height is the sum of the base height and the
ruby height as specified below. Within a layout cell, nor more than one Asian [UNICODE]
character is displayed. Asian characters that do not fit into a single cell are displayed centered
into as many cells as required. Non Asian text is centered within as many cells as required.
13509 <optional>
13510 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-mode">
13511 <choice>
13515 </choice>
13516 </attribute>
13517 </optional>
13518 </define>
15.2.22 Layout Grid Base Height

The style:layout-grid-base-height attribute specifies the height reserved in the layout
grid lines for non ruby text.

13520 <optional>
13521 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-base-height">
13523 </attribute>
13524 </optional>
13525 </define>
15.2.23 Layout Grid Ruby Height

The style:layout-grid-ruby-height attribute specifies the height reserved in the layout
grid lines for ruby text.
13527 <optional>
13528 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-ruby-height">
13530 </attribute>
13531 </optional>
13532 </define>
15.2.24 Layout Grid Lines

The style:layout-grid-lines attribute specifies the number of layout grid lines per page.
The number of lines actually displayed may be smaller than specified if the page has not enough
space to display the specified number of lines with the specified line height (i.e., the sum of the
base and ruby height).
13534 <optional>
13535 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-lines">
13537 </attribute>
13538 </optional>
13539 </define>
15.2.25 Layout Grid Color

The style:layout-grid-color attribute specifies the color of the layout grid border lines.
13541 <optional>
13542 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-color">
13544 </attribute>
13545 </optional>
13546 </define>
15.2.26 Layout Grid Ruby Below

The style:layout-grid-ruby-below attribute specifies whether ruby text is displayed above
or below the base text.
13548 <optional>
13549 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-ruby-below">
13551 </attribute>
13552 </optional>

13553 </define>
15.2.27 Layout Grid Print

The style:layout-grid-ruby-print attribute specifies whether the layout grid border lines
are printed.
13555 <optional>
13556 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-print">
13558 </attribute>
13559 </optional>
13560 </define>
15.2.28 Layout Grid Display

The style:layout-grid-ruby-print attribute specifies whether the layout grid border lines
are displayed.
13562 <optional>
13563 <attribute name="style:layout-grid-display">
13565 </attribute>
13566 </optional>
13567 </define>
15.3 Header Footer Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within the header and footer style
elements contained in page layouts (see section 14.3) They are contained in a <style:header-
footer-properties> element.
These attributes are:

• Fixed and minimum heights - see section 15.27
• Left and right margins - see section 15.5.17
• Bottom (for headers only) and top (for footers only) margins - see section 15.5.20.
• Borders - see section 15.5.25 and 15.5.26
• Shadows – see section 15.5.28
• Backgrounds – see section 15.5.23 and 15.5.24.
• Dynamic-Spacing
13568 <define name="style-header-footer-properties">
13569 <element name="style:header-footer-properties">
13570 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties-content"/>
13571 </element>
13572 </define>
13573
13574 <define name="style-header-footer-properties-content">
13576 </define>
13577

13578 <define name="style-header-footer-properties-content-strict">
13579 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties-attlist"/>
13580 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties-elements"/>
13581 </define>
15.3.1 Fixed and Minimum heights

The attributes svg:height and fo:min-height properties specify a fixed or a minimum height
for the header or footer.
13582 <define name="style-header-footer-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
13583 <optional>
13586 </attribute>
13587 </optional>
13588 <optional>
13591 </attribute>
13592 </optional>
13593 </define>
15.3.2 Margins
The margins attributes fo:margin, fo:margin-top, fo:margin-bottom, fo:margin-
left and fo:margin-right specify the size of the header and footer margins. See sections
15.5.17, 15.5.20 and 15.5.21 for detailed information on these attributes. Percentage values are
not supported. Bottom margins are only supported for headers, top margins only for footers.
13598 </define>
15.3.3 Border
and fo:border-right specify the border properties of the headers and footers. See section
15.5.25 for detailed information on these attributes.
13601 </define>

If a page contains borders, the border line width attributes style:border-line-width,
border lines of the headers and footers. See section 15.5.26 for detailed information on these
attributes.

13604 </define>
15.3.5 Padding
left and fo:padding-right specify the padding properties of the headers and footers. See
section 15.5.27 for detailed information on these attributes.
13607 </define>
15.3.6 Background
<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the header or footer. See
sections 15.5.23 and 15.5.24 for detailed information on this attribute and element.
13610 </define>
13611 <define name="style-header-footer-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
13613 </define>
15.3.7 Shadow
The shadow attribute style:shadow specifies the shadow of the headers and footers. See
section 15.5.28 for detailed information on this attribute.
13616 </define>
15.3.8 Dynamic Spacing

The style:dynamic-spacing property specifies whether or not the header or footer grows into
the space between the page body and the header or footer before the height of the page body
becomes smaller. If the value of this attribute is true, the header or footers first grows into the
space between the header and footer and the page body.
13617 <define name="style-header-footer-attlist" combine="interleave">
13618 <optional>
13619 <attribute name="style:dynamic-spacing">
13621 </attribute>
13622 </optional>
13623 </define>

15.4 Text Formatting Properties
The properties described in this section can be contained within text styles (see section 14.8.1),
but also within other styles, like paragraph styles (see section 14.8.2) or cell styles (see section
14.12.4) They are contained in a <style:text-properties> element.
13624 <define name="style-text-properties">
13625 <element name="style:text-properties">
13626 <ref name="style-text-properties-content"/>
13627 </element>
13628 </define>
13629
13630 <define name="style-text-properties-content">
13632 </define>
13633
13634 <define name="style-text-properties-content-strict">
13635 <ref name="style-text-properties-attlist"/>
13636 <ref name="style-text-properties-elements"/>
13637 </define>
13638
13639 <define name="style-text-properties-elements">
13640 <empty/>
13641 </define>
15.4.1 Font Variant

Use the fo:font-variant property to switch the option to display text as small capitalized
letters on or off. See §7.8.8 of [XSL] for details.
For some implementations, the fo:font-variant and fo:text-transform properties are
mutually exclusive. If both properties are used simultaneously, the result is undefined except that
the fo:text-transform value is none and the fo:font-variant value is normal.
13642 <define name="style-text-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
13643 <optional>
13644 <attribute name="fo:font-variant">
13645 <ref name="fontVariant"/>
13646 </attribute>
13647 </optional>
13648 </define>
13649
13650 <define name="fontVariant">
13651 <choice>
13653 <value>small-caps</value>
13654 </choice>
13655 </define>
15.4.2 Text Transformations

Use the fo:text-transform property to describe text transformations to uppercase,
lowercase, and capitalization. See §7.16.6 of [XSL] for details.
For some implementations, the fo:font-variant and fo:text-transform properties are
mutually exclusive. If both properties are attached used simultaneously, the result is undefined
except that the fo:text-transform value is none and the fo:font-variant value is
normal.

13657 <optional>
13658 <attribute name="fo:text-transform">
13659 <choice>
13661 <value>lowercase</value>
13662 <value>uppercase</value>
13663 <value>capitalize</value>
13664 </choice>
13665 </attribute>
13666 </optional>
13667 </define>
15.4.3 Color
Use the fo:color property to specify the foreground color of text. See §7.17.1 of [XSL] for
details.
13669 <optional>
13670 <attribute name="fo:color">
13672 </attribute>
13673 </optional>
13674 </define>
15.4.4 Window Font Color

Use the style:use-window-font-color property to specify whether or not the window
foreground color should be as used as the foreground color for a light background color and white
for a dark background color.
13676 <optional>
13677 <attribute name="style:use-window-font-color">
13679 </attribute>
13680 </optional>
13681 </define>
15.4.5 Text Outline

Use the style:text-outline property to specify whether to display an outline of text or the
text itself. This attribute can have a value of true or false.
13683 <optional>
13684 <attribute name="style:text-outline">
13686 </attribute>
13687 </optional>
13688 </define>
15.4.6 Line-Through Type

Use the style:text-line-through-type property to specify whether text is lined through,
and if so, whether a single or double line will be used. See section 15.4.28 for details.

13690 <optional>
13691 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-type">
13692 <ref name="lineType"/>
13693 </attribute>
13694 </optional>
13695 </define>
15.4.7 Line-Through Style

Use the style:text-line-through-style property to specify if and how text is lined
through. This property is similar to the [CSS3Text] text-line-style property, except that it
has the additional value long-dash and that it does not have the value double. Instead of this,
the attribute style:text:line-through-type can be used to turn each line style into a
double line. See §9.2 of [CSS3Text] for details. See also section 15.4.29.
13697 <optional>
13698 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-style">
13700 </attribute>
13701 </optional>
13702 </define>
15.4.8 Line-Through Width

Use the style:text-line-through-width property to specifies the width of a line-through
line. This property is very similar to the [CSS3Text] text-line-through-width property,
except that it has an additional value bold. bold specifies a line width that is calculated from the
font sizes like an auto width, but is wider than an auto width. See §9.3 of [CSS3Text] for details.
See also section 15.4.30.
13704 <optional>
13705 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-width">
13706 <ref name="lineWidth"/>
13707 </attribute>
13708 </optional>
13709 </define>
15.4.9 Line-Through Color

Use the style:text-line-through-color property to specify the color that is used to line-
through text. The value of this property is either font-color or a color. If the value is font-
color, the current text color is used for underlining.
13711 <optional>
13712 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-color">
13713 <choice>
13714 <value>font-color</value>
13716 </choice>
13717 </attribute>
13718 </optional>
13719 </define>

15.4.10 Line-Through Text
The style:text-line-through-text attribute is evaluated only if the value of
style:text-line-through-style attribute is different than none. If the attribute value is not
empty, the attribute value string is used for line-through instead of the line that has been specified,
provided that the application supports line-through with text. If the application does not support
line-through with text, the attribute is ignored, this means, style:text-line-through-style
will be evaluated only. If the application supports line-through with single characters only, and the
text-line-through-text has more than one character, the first character of the line-through-text
should be used only. If the applications supports line-through with with certain characters only (like
"x" or "/"), the application should use one of these characters if the text-line-through-text specifies
characters that are not supported. In other words: line-through with text has a higher priority than
line-through with lines, even if the line-through text that is specified has to be adapted to be usable
by the application.
13721 <optional>
13722 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-text">
13724 </attribute>
13725 </optional>
13726 </define>
15.4.11 Line-Through Text Style

The style:text-line-through-text-style specifies a text style that is applied to the text-
line-through characters. It is not applied to line-through lines. If the attribute appears in an
automatic style, it may reference either an automatic text style or a common style. If the attribute
appears in a common style, it may reference a common style only.
13728 <optional>
13729 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-text-style">
13731 </attribute>
13732 </optional>
13733 </define>
15.4.12 Text Position

Use the style:text-position formatting property to specify whether text is positioned above
or below the baseline and to specify the relative font height that is used for this text.
This attribute can have one or two values.
The first value must be present and specifies the vertical text position as a percentage that relates
to the current font height or it takes one of the values sub or super. Negative percentages or the
sub value place the text below the baseline. Positive percentages or the super value place the
text above the baseline. If sub or super is specified, the application can choose an appropriate
text position.
The second value is optional and specifies the font height as a percentage that relates to the
current font-height. If this value is not specified, an appropriate font height is used. Although this
value may change the font height that is displayed, it never changes the current font height that is
used for additional calculations.
13735 <optional>

13736 <attribute name="style:text-position">
13737 <list>
13738 <choice>
13740 <value>super</value>
13741 <value>sub</value>
13742 </choice>
13743 <optional>
13745 </optional>
13746 </list>
13747 </attribute>
13748 </optional>
13749 </define>
15.4.13 Font Name

Use the style:font-name, style:font-name-asian and style:font-name-complex
properties to assign a font to the text.
The values of these attributes form the name of a font that is declared by a <style:font-
face> element within the <office:font-face-decls> element.
The style:font-name-asian attribute is evaluated for [UNICODE] characters that are CJK
characters.
The style:font-name-complex attribute is evaluated for [UNICODE] characters that are
complex text layout (CTL) characters.
The style:font-name attribute is evaluated for any other [UNICODE] character.
13751 <optional>
13752 <attribute name="style:font-name">
13754 </attribute>
13755 </optional>
13756 <optional>
13757 <attribute name="style:font-name-asian">
13759 </attribute>
13760 </optional>
13761 <optional>
13762 <attribute name="style:font-name-complex">
13764 </attribute>
13765 </optional>
13766 </define>
15.4.14 Font Family

Use the fo:font-family, style:font-family-asian and style:font-family-
complex properties to specify the font family for the text.
These attributes may be used instead of the font name attributes to specify the properties of a font
individually. However, it is advisable to use the style:font-name attributes instead. See
section 15.4.13 for information about when Asian and complex variants of the attribute are
evaluated. See also §7.8.2 of [XSL].

13768 <optional>
13769 <attribute name="fo:font-family">
13771 </attribute>
13772 </optional>
13773 <optional>
13774 <attribute name="style:font-family-asian">
13776 </attribute>
13777 </optional>
13778 <optional>
13779 <attribute name="style:font-family-complex">
13781 </attribute>
13782 </optional>
13783 </define>
15.4.15 Font Family Generic

Use the style:font-family-generic, style:font-family-generic-asian and
style:font-family-generic-complex properties to specify a generic font family name.
These properties are ignored if there is no corresponding fo:font-family property attached to

the same properties element.
Although it is recommended to use the font name attributes (see section 15.4.13), these
properties may be used instead of them to specify the properties of a font.
See section 15.4.13 for information about when the Asian and complex variants of the attribute
are evaluated.
13785 <optional>
13786 <attribute name="style:font-family-generic">
13788 </attribute>
13789 </optional>
13790 <optional>
13791 <attribute name="style:font-family-generic-asian">
13793 </attribute>
13794 </optional>
13795 <optional>
13796 <attribute name="style:font-family-generic-complex">
13798 </attribute>
13799 </optional>
13800 </define>
13801
13802 <define name="fontFamilyGeneric">
13803 <choice>
13804 <value>roman</value>
13805 <value>swiss</value>
13806 <value>modern</value>
13807 <value>decorative</value>
13808 <value>script</value>
13809 <value>system</value>
13810 </choice>
13811 </define>

15.4.16 Font Style
Use the style:font-style-name, style:font-style-name-asian and style:font-
style-name-complex properties to specify a font style name.

are evaluated.
13813 <optional>
13814 <attribute name="style:font-style-name">
13816 </attribute>
13817 </optional>
13818 <optional>
13819 <attribute name="style:font-style-name-asian">
13821 </attribute>
13822 </optional>
13823 <optional>
13824 <attribute name="style:font-style-name-complex">
13826 </attribute>
13827 </optional>
13828 </define>
15.4.17 Font Pitch

Use the style:font-pitch, style:font-pitch and style:font-pitch-complex
properties to specify whether a font has a fixed or variable width.
are evaluated.
13830 <optional>
13831 <attribute name="style:font-pitch">
13833 </attribute>
13834 </optional>
13835 <optional>
13836 <attribute name="style:font-pitch-asian">
13838 </attribute>
13839 </optional>
13840 <optional>
13841 <attribute name="style:font-pitch-complex">
13843 </attribute>

13844 </optional>
13845 </define>
13846
13847 <define name="fontPitch">
13848 <choice>
13850 <value>variable</value>
13851 </choice>
13852 </define>
15.4.18 Font Character Set

Use the style:font-charset, style:font-charset-asian and style:font-charset-
complex properties to specify the character set of a font.
The value of these attributes can be x-symbol or the character encoding in the notation
described in the §4.3.3 of [XML1.0]. If the value is x-symbol, all characters that are displayed
using this font must be contained in the [UNICODE] character range 0xf000 to 0xf0ff.
are evaluated.
13854 <optional>
13855 <attribute name="style:font-charset">
13856 <ref name="textEncoding"/>
13857 </attribute>
13858 </optional>
13859 </define>
13860
13861 <define name="textEncoding">
13863 <param name="pattern">[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9._\-]*</param>
13864 </data>
13865 </define>
15.4.19 Font Size

Use the fo:font-size, style:font-size-asian and style:font-size-complex
properties to specify the size of font.
The value of these property is either an absolute length or a percentage as described in §8.8.4 of
[XSL]. In contrast to XSL, percentage values can be used within common styles only and relates
to the font height of the parent style rather than to the font height of the attributes neighborhood.
Absolute font heights such as medium, large, x-large, and so on, and relative font heights
such as smaller, and larger are not supported.
are evaluated.
13867 <optional>
13868 <attribute name="fo:font-size">
13869 <choice>

13872 </choice>
13873 </attribute>
13874 </optional>
13875 <optional>
13876 <attribute name="style:font-size-asian">
13877 <choice>
13880 </choice>
13881 </attribute>
13882 </optional>
13883 <optional>
13884 <attribute name="style:font-size-complex">
13885 <choice>
13888 </choice>
13889 </attribute>
13890 </optional>
13891 </define>
15.4.20 Relative Font Size

Use the style:font-size-rel, style:font-size-rel-asian and style:font-size-
rel-complex properties to specify a relative font size change.
These properties specify a relative font size change as a length such as +1pt, -3pt. It cannot be
used within automatic styles. The size changes relates to the font size setting that applies to the
parent style of the style.
are evaluated.
13893 <optional>
13894 <attribute name="style:font-size-rel">
13896 </attribute>
13897 </optional>
13898 <optional>
13899 <attribute name="style:font-size-rel-asian">
13901 </attribute>
13902 </optional>
13903 <optional>
13904 <attribute name="style:font-size-rel-complex">
13906 </attribute>
13907 </optional>
13908 </define>
15.4.21 Script Type

The style:script-type property may be used to specify which script dependent attributes
(like fo:font-family, style:font-family-asian, style:font-family-complex) are
currently active for some text. The attribute should be evaluated by applications that do not
support script types to select the correct script dependent properties. Application that support

script types may also evaluate the attribute and overwrite the script type they would evaluate for a
certain character, but they don't have to.
The usage of this property simplifies for instance transformations from and to [CSS2]/[XSL] and
other formats that don't have script-dependent attributes, and also can be used to assign script-
types to weak [UNICODE] characters, where application may choose different script types.
The values of this property are latin, asian, complex and ignore. The value ignore can be
used only within default styles. If it is set, all script-dependent attributes are applied to all script
types. This would mean for example that a fo:font-family would be applied to all script types
as well as a style:font-family-asian or style:font-family-complex. This simplifies
saving documents with application that do not support a script type.
13910 <optional>
13911 <attribute name="style:script-type">
13912 <choice>
13913 <value>latin</value>
13914 <value>asian</value>
13915 <value>complex</value>
13916 <value>ignore</value>
13917 </choice>
13918 </attribute>
13919 </optional>
13920 </define>
15.4.22 Letter Spacing

Use the fo:letter-spacing property to specify the amount of space between letters. The
value of this property can be normal or it can specify a length. See §7.16.2 of [XSL] for details.
13922 <optional>
13923 <attribute name="fo:letter-spacing">
13924 <choice>
13927 </choice>
13928 </attribute>
13929 </optional>
13930 </define>
15.4.23 Language
Use the fo:language, fo:language-asian and fo:language-complex properties to
specify the language of the text. See §7.9.2 of [XSL] for details.
Some applications ignore these properties if they are not specified together with the
corresponding fo:country property.
are evaluated.
fo:language, fo:language-asian and fo:language-complex
13932 <optional>
13935 </attribute>

13936 </optional>
13937 <optional>
13938 <attribute name="style:language-asian">
13940 </attribute>
13941 </optional>
13942 <optional>
13943 <attribute name="style:language-complex">
13945 </attribute>
13946 </optional>
13947 </define>
15.4.24 Country
Use the fo:country, style:country-asian and style:country-complex properties to
specify the country of the text. See §7.9.1 of [XSL] for details.
Some application ignore these properties if they are not specified together with the corresponding
fo:language property.
are evaluated.
13949 <optional>
13952 </attribute>
13953 </optional>
13954 <optional>
13955 <attribute name="style:country-asian">
13957 </attribute>
13958 </optional>
13959 <optional>
13960 <attribute name="style:country-complex">
13962 </attribute>
13963 </optional>
13964 </define>
15.4.25 Font Style

Use the fo:font-style, style:font-style-asian and style:font-style-complex
properties to specify whether to use normal or italic font face. See §7.8.7 of [XSL] for details.
are evaluated.
13966 <optional>
13967 <attribute name="fo:font-style">
13969 </attribute>
13970 </optional>
13971 <optional>
13972 <attribute name="style:font-style-asian">
13974 </attribute>

13975 </optional>
13976 <optional>
13977 <attribute name="style:font-style-complex">
13979 </attribute>
13980 </optional>
13981 </define>
13982
13983 <define name="fontStyle">
13984 <choice>
13986 <value>italic</value>
13987 <value>oblique</value>
13988 </choice>
13989 </define>
15.4.26 Font Relief

Use the style:font-relief property to specify whether the font should be embossed,
engraved, or neither.
13991 <optional>
13992 <attribute name="style:font-relief">
13993 <choice>
13995 <value>embossed</value>
13996 <value>engraved</value>
13997 </choice>
13998 </attribute>
13999 </optional>
14000 </define>
15.4.27 Text Shadow

Use the fo:text-shadow property to specify the text shadow style to use. See §7.16.5 of [XSL]
for details.
Some applications may only supports a limited number of shadow effects, for instance a default
text shadow style only.
14002 <optional>
14003 <attribute name="fo:text-shadow">
14004 <ref name="shadowType"/>
14005 </attribute>
14006 </optional>
14007 </define>
14008
14009 <define name="shadowType">
14010 <choice>
14012 
14014 </choice>
14015 </define>

15.4.28 Underlining Type
Use the style:text-underline-type property to specify whether text is underlined, and if
so, whether a single or double line will be used for underlining.
14017 <optional>
14018 <attribute name="style:text-underline-type">
14020 </attribute>
14021 </optional>
14022 </define>
14023
14024 <define name="lineType">
14025 <choice>
14027 <value>single</value>
14029 </choice>
14030 </define>
15.4.29 Underlining Style

Use the style:text-underline-style property to specify if and how text is underlined. The
value of this property is the underlining style for the text, for example, single, dotted, dash.
This property is similar to the [CSS3Text] text-underline-style property, except that has
the additional value long-dash and that it does not have the value double. Instead of this, the
attribute style:text:underline-type can be used to turn each line style into a double line.
See §9.2 of [CSS3Text] for details.
14032 <optional>
14033 <attribute name="style:text-underline-style">
14035 </attribute>
14036 </optional>
14037 </define>
14038
14039 <define name="lineStyle">
14040 <choice>
14042 <value>solid</value>
14043 <value>dotted</value>
14044 <value>dash</value>
14045 <value>long-dash</value>
14046 <value>dot-dash</value>
14047 <value>dot-dot-dash</value>
14048 <value>wave</value>
14049 </choice>
14050 </define>
15.4.30 Underling Width

Use the style:text-underline-width property specifies the width of an underline. This
property is very similar to the [CSS3Text] text-underline-width property, except that it has
an additional value bold. bold specifies a line width that is calculated from the font sizes like an
auto width, but is wider than an auto width. See §9.3 of [CSS3Text] for details.

14052 <optional>
14053 <attribute name="style:text-underline-width">
14055 </attribute>
14056 </optional>
14057 </define>
14058
14059 <define name="lineWidth">
14060 <choice>
14063 <value>bold</value>
14064 <value>thin</value>
14067 <value>thick</value>
14071 </choice>
14072 </define>
15.4.31 Underline Color

Use the style:text-underline-color property to specify the color that is used to underline
text. The value of this property is either font-color or a color. If the value is font-color, the
current text color is used for underlining.
14074 <optional>
14075 <attribute name="style:text-underline-color">
14076 <choice>
14079 </choice>
14080 </attribute>
14081 </optional>
14082 </define>
15.4.32 Font Weight

Use the fo:font-weight, style:font-weight-asian and style:font-weight-
complex properties to specify the weight of the font. See §7.8.9 of [XSL] for details.
The relative values lighter or bolder are not supported and only a few distinct numerical
values are supported. Unsupported numerical values are rounded off to the next supported value.
are evaluated.
14084 <optional>
14085 <attribute name="fo:font-weight">
14087 </attribute>
14088 </optional>
14089 <optional>
14090 <attribute name="style:font-weight-asian">
14092 </attribute>

14093 </optional>
14094 <optional>
14095 <attribute name="style:font-weight-complex">
14097 </attribute>
14098 </optional>
14099 </define>
14100
14101 <define name="fontWeight">
14102 <choice>
14104 <value>bold</value>
14114 </choice>
14115 </define>
15.4.33 Text Underline Word Mode

Use the style:text-underline-mode property to specify whether underlining is applied to
words only or to portions of text. If underlining is applied to text portions, the spaces between
words and the words are underlined. This property is very similar to the text-underline-mode
property of [CSS3Text]. See § 9.5 of [CSS3Text] for details.
14117 <optional>
14118 <attribute name="style:text-underline-mode">
14119 <ref name="lineMode"/>
14120 </attribute>
14121 </optional>
14122 </define>
14123
14124 <define name="lineMode">
14125 <choice>
14126 <value>continuous</value>
14127 <value>skip-white-space</value>
14128 </choice>
14129 </define>
15.4.34 Text Line-Through Word Mode

Use the style:text-line-through-mode property to specify whether lining through is
applied to words only or to portions of text. If lining through is applied to text portions, the spaces
between words and the words are line-through. This property is very similar to the text-line-
through-mode property of [CSS3Text]. See § 9.5 of [CSS3Text] for details.
14131 <optional>
14132 <attribute name="style:text-line-through-mode">
14133 <ref name="lineMode"/>
14134 </attribute>
14135 </optional>
14136 </define>

15.4.35 Letter Kerning
Use the style:letter-kerning property to enable or disable kerning between characters.
14138 <optional>
14139 <attribute name="style:letter-kerning">
14141 </attribute>
14142 </optional>
14143 </define>
15.4.36 Text Blinking

Use the style:text-blinking property to specify whether or not text blinks.
14145 <optional>
14146 <attribute name="style:text-blinking">
14148 </attribute>
14149 </optional>
14150 </define>
15.4.37 Text Background Color

Use the fo:background-color property to specify the background color to apply to characters.
See §7.7.2 of [XSL] for details.
The value of this property can be transparent or a color. See also section 15.5.23.
14153 </define>
15.4.38 Text Combine

Use the style:text-combine property to combine characters so that they are displayed within
two lines.
The value of this attribute can be none, letters or lines.
If the value is lines, all characters with this attribute value that immediately follow each other are
displayed within two lines of approximately the same length. There can be a line break between
any two characters to meet this constraint.
If the value of the attribute is letters, up to 5 characters are combined within two lines. Any
additional character is displayed as normal text.
14155 <optional>
14156 <attribute name="style:text-combine">
14157 <choice>
14159 <value>letters</value>
14161 </choice>
14162 </attribute>
14163 </optional>
14164 </define>

15.4.39 Text Combine Start and End Characters
Use the two properties style:text-combine-start-char and style:text-combine-
end-char to specify a start and end character that is displayed before and after a portion of text
whose style:text-combine property has a value of lines.
14166 <optional>
14167 <attribute name="style:text-combine-start-char">
14169 </attribute>
14170 </optional>
14171 <optional>
14172 <attribute name="style:text-combine-end-char">
14174 </attribute>
14175 </optional>
14176 </define>
15.4.40 Text Emphasis

Use the style:text-emphasize property to emphasize text in Asian documents.
The value of this attribute consists of two space-separated values.

The first value represents the style to use for emphasis and it can be none, accent, dot,
circle, or disc.
The second value represents the position of the emphasis and it can be above or below. If the
first value is none, this value can be omitted.
14178 <optional>
14179 <attribute name="style:text-emphasize">
14180 <choice>
14182 <list>
14183 <choice>
14185 <value>accent</value>
14186 <value>dot</value>
14187 <value>circle</value>
14188 <value>disc</value>
14189 </choice>
14190 <choice>
14191 <value>above</value>
14192 <value>below</value>
14193 </choice>
14194 </list>
14195 </choice>
14196 </attribute>
14197 </optional>
14198 </define>
15.4.41 Text Scale

Use the style:text-scale property to decrease or increase the width of the text by scaling the
font width.

14200 <optional>
14201 <attribute name="style:text-scale">
14203 </attribute>
14204 </optional>
14205 </define>
15.4.42 Text Rotation Angle

The style:text-rotation-angle property specifies an angle to which text is rotated. The
value of this attribute can be 0, 90, or 270. For any angle greater than 359 the remainder of a
division by 360 is used. Any angle other than 0, 90 or 270 is rounded to the nearest possible
value.
If this attribute is specified for more than one character, all text containing these characters is
rotated.
14207 <optional>
14208 <attribute name="style:text-rotation-angle">
14210 </attribute>
14211 </optional>
14212 </define>
15.4.43 Text Rotation Scale

If text is rotated, the style:text-rotation-scale property specifies whether the width of the
text should be scaled to fit into the current line height or the width of the text should remain fixed,
therefore changing the current line height.
14214 <optional>
14215 <attribute name="style:text-rotation-scale">
14216 <choice>
14218 <value>line-height</value>
14219 </choice>
14220 </attribute>
14221 </optional>
14222 </define>
15.4.44 Hyphenation
Use the fo:hyphenate property to enable or disable automatic hyphenation. See §7.9.4 of [XSL]
for details.
Some application might not support setting the properties fo:hyphenate, fo:hyphenation-
keep, fo:hyphenation-remain-char-count, fo:hyphenation-push-char-count and
fo:hyphenation-ladder-count independent of each other within a style. A reasonable
default for fo:hyphenate in this case is false.
14224 <optional>
14225 <attribute name="fo:hyphenate">
14227 </attribute>
14228 </optional>
14229 </define>

15.4.45 Hyphenation Remain Char Count
Use the fo:hyphenation-remain-char-count property to specify the number of characters
that must be present before a hyphenation character. See §7.9.7 of [XSL] for details.
default for fo:hyphenation-remain-char-count in this case is 0.
14231 <optional>
14232 <attribute name="fo:hyphenation-remain-char-count">
14234 </attribute>
14235 </optional>
14236 </define>
15.4.46 Hyphenation Push Char Count

Use the fo:hyphenation-push-char-count property to specify the minimum number of
characters that are moved to the next line. See §7.9.6 of [XSL] for details.
default for fo:hyphenation-push-char-count in this case is 0.
14238 <optional>
14239 <attribute name="fo:hyphenation-push-char-count">
14241 </attribute>
14242 </optional>
14243 </define>
15.4.47 Hidden or Conditional Text

The text:display property allows text to be hidden. This can be made dependent on a
condition as well. This attributes and its values are the same as for text:display attribute on
text sections (see also section 4.4). The values of this attribute may be any of:
• true – the text will be displayed normally. This is the default.
• none – the text will be hidden.
• condition – a condition determines whether the text will be displayed or hidden. In this case,
a text:condition attribute must be present specifying the condition.
14245 <choice>
14248 </attribute>
14251 </attribute>
14252 <group>

14254 <value>condition</value>
14255 </attribute>
14258 </attribute>
14259 </group>
14260 <empty/>
14261 </choice>
14262 </define>
15.5 Paragraph Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within paragraph styles (see section
14.8.2), but also within other styles, like cell styles (see section 14.12.4) They are contained in a
<style:paragraph-properties> element.
14263 <define name="style-paragraph-properties">
14264 <element name="style:paragraph-properties">
14265 <ref name="style-paragraph-properties-content"/>
14266 </element>
14267 </define>
14268
14269 <define name="style-paragraph-properties-content">
14271 </define>
14272
14273 <define name="style-paragraph-properties-content-strict">
14274 <ref name="style-paragraph-properties-attlist"/>
14275 <ref name="style-paragraph-properties-elements"/>
14276 </define>
15.5.1 Fixed Line Height

Use the fo:line-height property to specify a fixed line height either as a length or a
percentage that relates to the highest character in a line. A special value of normal activates the
default line height calculation. It is also used to deactivate the effects of the style:line-
height-at-least and style:line-spacing properties. The value of this property can be a
length, a percentage, or a value of normal. See §7.15.4 of [XSL] for details.
14277 <define name="style-paragraph-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
14278 <optional>
14279 <attribute name="fo:line-height">
14280 <choice>
14284 </choice>
14285 </attribute>
14286 </optional>
14287 </define>
15.5.2 Minimum Line Height

Use the style:line-height-at-least property to specify a minimum line height. The value
of this property is a length. There is no normal value for the property.
14289 <optional>
14290 <attribute name="style:line-height-at-least">

14292 </attribute>
14293 </optional>
14294 </define>
15.5.3 Line Distance

Use the style:line-spacing property to specify a fixed distance between two lines. There is
no normal value for this property.
14296 <optional>
14297 <attribute name="style:line-spacing">
14299 </attribute>
14300 </optional>
14301 </define>
15.5.4 Font-Independent Line Spacing

The style:font-independent-line-spacing property specifies if font independent line
spacing is used. If the attribute's value is true, then the line height is calculated only from the
font height as specified by the font size attributes fo:font-size, style:font-size-asian
and style:font-size-complex. If the value is false, the font metric of the actual font is
taken into account.
14303 <optional>
14304 <attribute name="style:font-independent-line-spacing">
14306 </attribute>
14307 </optional>
14308 </define>
15.5.5 Text Align

Use the fo:text-align property to specify how to align text in paragraphs.
The value of this property can be start, end, left, right, center, or justify. See §7.15.9
of [XSL] for details. The values inside and outside are not supported.
If there are no values specified for the fo:text-align-last and style:justify-single-

word properties within the same item set element, the values of these properties are set to start
and false respectively.
14310 <ref name="common-text-align"/>
14311 </define>
14312
14313 <define name="common-text-align">
14314 <optional>
14315 <attribute name="fo:text-align">
14316 <choice>
14322 <value>justify</value>

14323 </choice>
14324 </attribute>
14325 </optional>
14326 </define>
15.5.6 Text Align of Last Line

Use the fo:text-align-last property to specify how to align the last line of a justified
paragraph. See §7.15.9 of [XSL] for details. The only values of this property that are supported
are start, center, or justify.
This property is ignored if it not accompanied by an fo:text-align property.
If there are no values specified for the fo:text-align and style:justify-single-word

properties, these values of these properties is set to start and false respectively.
14328 <optional>
14329 <attribute name="fo:text-align-last">
14330 <choice>
14334 </choice>
14335 </attribute>
14336 </optional>
14337 </define>
15.5.7 Justify Single Word

If the last line in a paragraph is justified, use the style:justify-single-word property to
specify whether or not a single word should be justified.
If there are no values specified for the fo:text-align and fo:text-align-last properties,
the values of these properties are set to start. This means that specifying a style:justify-
single-word property without specifying a fo:text-align and fo:text-align-last
property has no effect.
14339 <optional>
14340 <attribute name="style:justify-single-word">
14342 </attribute>
14343 </optional>
14344 </define>
15.5.8 Keep Together

Use the fo:keep-together property to control whether the lines of a paragraph should be kept
together on the same page or column (if the value is always), or whether breaks are allowed
within the paragraph (if the value is auto). See §7.19.3 of [XSL] for details.
14346 <optional>
14347 <attribute name="fo:keep-together">
14348 <choice>
14351 </choice>

14352 </attribute>
14353 </optional>
14354 </define>
15.5.9 Widows
Use the fo:widows property to specify the minimum number of lines allowed at the top of a page
to avoid paragraph widows. See §7.19.7 of [XSL] for details.
14356 <optional>
14357 <attribute name="fo:widows">
14359 </attribute>
14360 </optional>
14361 </define>
15.5.10 Orphans
Use the fo:orphans property to specify the minimum number of lines required at the bottom of a
page to avoid paragraph orphans. See See §7.19.6 of [XSL] for details.
14363 <optional>
14364 <attribute name="fo:orphans">
14366 </attribute>
14367 </optional>
14368 </define>
15.5.11 Tab Stops

Use the tab stop element <style:tab-stops> to specify tab stop definitions.
Every tab stop position is represented by a single <style:tab-stop> element that is contained
in the <style:tab-stops> element.
14369 <define name="style-paragraph-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
14370 <ref name="style-tab-stops"/>
14371 </define>
14372
14373 <define name="style-tab-stops">
14374 <optional>
14375 <element name="style:tab-stops">
14376 <zeroOrMore>
14377 <ref name="style-tab-stop"/>
14378 </zeroOrMore>
14379 </element>
14380 </optional>
14381 </define>
14382
14383 <define name="style-tab-stop">
14384 <element name="style:tab-stop">
14385 <ref name="style-tab-stop-attlist"/>
14386 <empty/>
14387 </element>
14388 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:tab-stop> elements are:

• Tab position
• Tab type
• Delimiter character
• Leader type
• Leader style
• Leader width
• Leader color
• Leader text
• Leader text style
Tab Position
The style:position attribute specifies the position of a tab stop.
This attribute is associated with the <style:tab-stop> element and its value is a length.
14389 <define name="style-tab-stop-attlist" combine="interleave">
14390 <attribute name="style:position">
14392 </attribute>
14393 </define>
Tab Type
The style:type attribute specifies the type of tab stop.
This attribute is associated with the <style:tab-stop> element and its value can be left,
center, right or char.
14395 <choice>
14396 <optional>
14397 <attribute name="style:type" a:defaultValue="left">
14398 <choice>
14402 </choice>
14403 </attribute>
14404 </optional>
14405 <group>
14408 </attribute>
14409 <ref name="style-tab-stop-char-attlist"/>
14410 </group>
14411 </choice>
14412 </define>
Delimiter Character
The style:char attribute specifies the delimiter character for tab stops of type char.

This attribute is associated with the <style:tab-stop> element and it must be present if the
value of the style:type attribute is char. If the value of style:type attribute is not char, it
is ignored.
The value of the attribute must be a single [UNICODE] character.
14413 <define name="style-tab-stop-char-attlist" combine="interleave">
14414 <attribute name="style:char">
14416 </attribute>
14417 </define>
Leader Type
Use the style:leader-type attribute to specify whether a leader line should be drawn, and if
so, whether a single or double line will be used. See also section 15.4.28.
14419 <optional>
14420 <attribute name="style:leader-type">
14422 </attribute>
14423 </optional>
14424 </define>
Leader Style
Use the style:leader-style property to specify if and how a leader line is drawn. The line
styles that can be used are described in section 15.4.29.
14426 <optional>
14427 <attribute name="style:leader-style">
14429 </attribute>
14430 </optional>
14431 </define>
Leader Width
Use the style:leader-width property to specifies the width of a leader line. See section
15.4.30 for the values of this attribute.
14433 <optional>
14434 <attribute name="style:leader-width">
14436 </attribute>
14437 </optional>
14438 </define>
Leader Color
Use the style:leader-color property to specify the color that is for the leader line. The value
of this property is either font-color or a color. If the value is font-color, the current text
color is used for the leader line.
14440 <optional>

14441 <attribute name="style:leader-color">
14442 <choice>
14445 </choice>
14446 </attribute>
14447 </optional>
14448 </define>
Leader Text
The style:leader-text attribute specifies the leader text to use for tab stops. If the attribute
value is not empty, the attribute value string is used as leader instead of the line that has been
specified, provided that the application supports textual leaders. If the application does not
support textual, the attribute is ignored, this means, style:leader-style will be evaluated
only. If the application supports textual consisting of a single characters only, and the leader text
has more than one character, the first character of the leader text should be used only. If the
applications supports textual leaders with with certain characters only (like "." or "_"), the
application should use one of these characters if the leader-text specifies characters that are not
supported. In other words: textual leaders have a higher priority than line leaders, even if the
leader text that is specified has to be adapted to be usable by the application.
This attribute is associated with the <style:tab-stop> element and its value must be a single
[UNICODE] character.
14450 <optional>
14451 <attribute name="style:leader-text" a:defaultValue=" ">
14453 </attribute>
14454 </optional>
14455 </define>
Leader Text Style

The style:leader-text-style specifies a text style that is applied to a textual leader. It is
not applied to leader lines. If the attribute appears in an automatic style, it may reference either an
automatic text style or a common style. If the attribute appears in a common style, it may
reference a common style only.
14457 <optional>
14458 <attribute name="style:leader-text-style">
14460 </attribute>
14461 </optional>
14462 </define>
15.5.12 Tab Stop Distance

The attribute style:tab-stop-distance specifies the distance between default tab stops. A
default tab stop is repeated automatically after the specified distance. Default tab stops usually
are only evaluated if they are specified within a default style (see section 14.2).
14464 <optional>
14465 <attribute name="style:tab-stop-distance">
14467 </attribute>

14468 </optional>
14469 </define>
15.5.13 Hyphenation Keep

Use the fo:hyphenation-keep property to enable or disable the hyphenation of the last word
on a page. See §7.15.1 of [XSL] for details.
default for fo:hyphenation-keep in this case is auto.
14471 <optional>
14472 <attribute name="fo:hyphenation-keep">
14473 <choice>
14476 </choice>
14477 </attribute>
14478 </optional>
14479 </define>
15.5.14 Maximum Hyphens

Use the fo:hyphenation-ladder-count property to specify the maximum number of
successive lines that can contain a hyphenated word. See §7.15.2 of [XSL] for details.
default for fo:hyphenation-push-char-count in this case is no-limit.
14481 <optional>
14482 <attribute name="fo:hyphenation-ladder-count">
14483 <choice>
14484 <value>no-limit</value>
14486 </choice>
14487 </attribute>
14488 </optional>
14489 </define>
15.5.15 Drop Caps

Use the <style:drop-cap> element to specify if the first character or more of a paragraph is
displayed in a larger font. This element can be contained in a <style:paragraph-
properties> element.
14491 <ref name="style-drop-cap"/>
14492 </define>
14493
14494 <define name="style-drop-cap">
14495 <optional>
14496 <element name="style:drop-cap">

14497 <ref name="style-drop-cap-attlist"/>
14498 <empty/>
14499 </element>
14500 </optional>
14501 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:drop-cap> element are:
• Length
• Lines
• Distance
• Text style
Length
The style:length attribute specifies the number of characters that are dropped.
The value of this attribute can be a number or word, which indicates that the first word should be
dropped.
14502 <define name="style-drop-cap-attlist" combine="interleave">
14503 <optional>
14504 <attribute name="style:length" a:defaultValue="1">
14505 <choice>
14506 <value>word</value>
14508 </choice>
14509 </attribute>
14510 </optional>
14511 </define>
Lines
The style:lines attribute specifies the number of lines that the dropped characters should
encircle. If the value of this attribute is 1 or 0, drop caps is disabled.
14513 <optional>
14514 <attribute name="style:lines" a:defaultValue="1">
14516 </attribute>
14517 </optional>
14518 </define>
Distance
The style:distance attribute specifies the distance between the last dropped character and
the first of the remaining characters of each line. The value of this attribute is a length.
14520 <optional>
14521 <attribute name="style:distance" a:defaultValue="0cm">
14523 </attribute>
14524 </optional>
14525 </define>

Text Style
The style:style-name attribute specifies the text style to apply to the dropped characters.
14527 <optional>
14528 <attribute name="style:style-name">
14530 </attribute>
14531 </optional>
14532 </define>
15.5.16 Register True

The style:register-true property specifies whether the lines on both sides of a printed page
match when a document is printed using two-sided printing, It also ensures that the text in page
columns or text box columns is arranged in such a way that the text baselines seem to run from
one column to another. See also section 15.2.12.
14534 <optional>
14535 <attribute name="style:register-true">
14537 </attribute>
14538 </optional>
14539 </define>
15.5.17 Left and Right Margins

Use the fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right properties to specify the left and right
margins for a paragraph. See §7.10.3 and §7.10.4 of [XSL] for details. The value auto is not
supported. Percentage values are only supported in common styles. They here relate to the
corresponding margin of the parent style.
For some applications. these two properties must be used simultaneously and also together with
the fo:text-indent property. If any of the properties is missing, its value is assumed to be
0cm.
14542 </define>
14543
14544 <define name="common-horizontal-margin-attlist">
14545 <optional>
14546 <attribute name="fo:margin-left">
14547 <choice>
14550 </choice>
14551 </attribute>
14552 </optional>
14553 <optional>
14554 <attribute name="fo:margin-right">
14555 <choice>
14558 </choice>
14559 </attribute>
14560 </optional>
14561 </define>

15.5.18 Text Indent
Use the fo:text-indent property to specify a positive or negative indent for the first line of a
paragraph. See §7.15.11 of [XSL] for details. Percentage values are only supported in common
styles. They here relate to the corresponding margin of the parent style.
For some applications. the fo:text-indent property must be used together with the
fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right properties. If any of these properties is missing, its
value is assumed to be 0cm.
14563 <optional>
14564 <attribute name="fo:text-indent">
14565 <choice>
14568 </choice>
14569 </attribute>
14570 </optional>
14571 </define>
15.5.19 Automatic Text Indent

Use the style:auto-text-indent property to specify that the first line of a paragraph is
indented by a value that is based on the current font size.
For some applications. the style:auto-text-indent property must be used together with the
fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right properties. If any of these properties is missing, its
value is assumed to be 0cm.
If this property has a value of true and is used together with a fo:text-indent property, then
the fo:text-indent property is ignored.
14573 <optional>
14574 <attribute name="style:auto-text-indent">
14576 </attribute>
14577 </optional>
14578 </define>
15.5.20 Top and Bottom Margins

Use the fo:margin-top and fo:margin-bottom properties to specify the top and bottom
margins for paragraphs. See §7.10.1 and §7.10.2 of [XSL] for details. The value auto is not
supported. Percentage values are only supported in common styles. They here relate to the
corresponding margin of the parent style.
For some applications. these two properties must be used simultaneously. If any of the properties
is missing, its value is assumed to be 0cm.
14581 </define>
14582
14583 <define name="common-vertical-margin-attlist">
14584 <optional>
14585 <attribute name="fo:margin-top">
14586 <choice>

14589 </choice>
14590 </attribute>
14591 </optional>
14592 <optional>
14593 <attribute name="fo:margin-bottom">
14594 <choice>
14597 </choice>
14598 </attribute>
14599 </optional>
14600 </define>
15.5.21 Margins
Use the fo:margin property to specify the top, bottom, left and right margins for paragraphs
simultaneously. See §7.29.4 of [XSL] and sections 15.5.17 and 15.5.20 for details.
14603 </define>
14604
14605 <define name="common-margin-attlist">
14606 <optional>
14607 <attribute name="fo:margin">
14608 <choice>
14611 </choice>
14612 </attribute>
14613 </optional>
14614 </define>
15.5.22 Break Before and Break After

Use the fo:break-before and fo:break-after properties to insert a page or column break
before or after a paragraph. See §7.19.1 and §7.19.2 of [XSL] for details. The values odd-page
and even-page are not supported.
These two properties are mutually exclusive. If they are used simultaneously, the result is
undefined.
14616 <ref name="common-break-attlist"/>
14617 </define>
14618
14619 <define name="common-break-attlist">
14620 <optional>
14621 <attribute name="fo:break-before">
14622 <choice>
14626 </choice>
14627 </attribute>
14628 </optional>
14629 <optional>
14630 <attribute name="fo:break-after">

14631 <choice>
14635 </choice>
14636 </attribute>
14637 </optional>
14638 </define>
15.5.23 Paragraph Background Color

Use the fo:background-color property to specify the background color of a paragraph. See
§7.7.2 of [XSL] for details.
The value of this attribute can be either transparent or it can be a color. If the value is
transparent, it switches off any background image that is specified by a
<style:background-image> element simultaneously.
14641 </define>
14642
14643 <define name="common-background-color-attlist">
14644 <optional>
14645 <attribute name="fo:background-color">
14646 <choice>
14647 <value>transparent</value>
14649 </choice>
14650 </attribute>
14651 </optional>
14652 </define>
15.5.24 Paragraph Background Image

Use the <style:background-image> element to specify a background image for a paragraph.
The background image can be stored in one of the following ways (see also section 9.3.2):
• The image data is stored in an external file. Use the [XLink] attributes to specify the location of
the image.
• The image data is contained in an <office:binary-data> sub-element in BASE64
encoding.
If the <style:background-image> element is empty and if there is no color specified by an
fo:background-color element in the same properties element, the background color is set to
transparent.
14655 </define>
14656
14657 <define name="style-background-image">
14658 <optional>
14659 <element name="style:background-image">
14660 <ref name="style-background-image-attlist"/>
14661 <choice>

14664 <empty/>
14665 </choice>
14666 </element>
14667 </optional>
14668 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:background-image> element are:
• Repetition
• Position
• Filter
• Opacity
Repetition
The style:repeat attribute specifies whether a background image is repeated or stretched in a
paragraph.
This attribute is attached to the <style:background-image> element and its value can be
no-repeat, repeat, or stretch.
14669 <define name="style-background-image-attlist" combine="interleave">
14670 <optional>
14671 <attribute name="style:repeat" a:defaultValue="repeat">
14672 <choice>
14673 <value>no-repeat</value>
14676 </choice>
14677 </attribute>
14678 </optional>
14679 </define>
Position
The style:position attribute specifies where to position a background image in a paragraph.
This attribute is attached to the <style:background-image> element and its value can be a
space separated combination of top, center or bottom for the vertical position and left,
center or right for the horizontal position. The vertical and horizontal positions can be
specified in any order. If one position is specified, the other position defaults to center.
14681 <optional>
14682 <attribute name="style:position" a:defaultValue="center">
14683 <choice>
14689 <list>
14690 <ref name="horiBackPos"/>
14691 <ref name="vertBackPos"/>
14692 </list>
14693 <list>
14694 <ref name="vertBackPos"/>
14695 <ref name="horiBackPos"/>

14696 </list>
14697 </choice>
14698 </attribute>
14699 </optional>
14700 </define>
14701
14702 <define name="horiBackPos">
14703 <choice>
14707 </choice>
14708 </define>
14709 <define name="vertBackPos">
14710 <choice>
14714 </choice>
14715 </define>
Filter
The style:filter-name attribute specifies the application specific filter name that is used to
load the image into the document.
This attribute is attached to the <style:background-image> element.
14717 <optional>
14718 <attribute name="style:filter-name">
14720 </attribute>
14721 </optional>
14722 </define>
Opacity
The draw:opacity attribute specifies the opacity of the background image. The value is a
percentage, where 0% is fully transparent and 100% is fully opaque.
14724 <optional>
14725 <attribute name="draw:opacity">
14727 </attribute>
14728 </optional>
14729 </define>
15.5.25 Border
Use the border properties fo:border, fo:border-top, fo:border-bottom, fo:border-
left and fo:border-right to specify the border properties for paragraphs. See §7.29.3 -
§7.29.7 of [XSL] for details.
The fo:border property applies to all four sides of a paragraph while the other properties apply
to one side only.

For some applications, all four borders must be set simultaneously by using either the
fo:border property or by attaching all four of the other border properties to a properties
element. In the latter case, if one or more of the properties is missing their values are assumed to
be none.
There may be also restriction regarding the border styles and widths that are supported. In
addition to this, some applications may add a default padding for sides that have a border.
14732 </define>
14733
14734 <define name="common-border-attlist">
14735 <optional>
14736 <attribute name="fo:border">
14738 </attribute>
14739 </optional>
14740 <optional>
14741 <attribute name="fo:border-top">
14743 </attribute>
14744 </optional>
14745 <optional>
14746 <attribute name="fo:border-bottom">
14748 </attribute>
14749 </optional>
14750 <optional>
14751 <attribute name="fo:border-left">
14753 </attribute>
14754 </optional>
14755 <optional>
14756 <attribute name="fo:border-right">
14758 </attribute>
14759 </optional>
14760 </define>

If the line style for a border is double, use the border line properties style:border-line-
width, style:border-line-width-top, style:border-line-width-bottom,
style:border-line-width-left and style:border-line-width-right to individually
specify the width of the inner and outer lines and the distance between them.
The style:border-line-width specifies the line widths of all four sides, while the other
attributes specify the line widths of one side only.
The value of the attributes can be a list of three space-separated lengths, as follows:
• The first value specifies the width of the inner line
• The second value specified the distance between the two lines
• The third value specifies the width of the outer line
The result of specifying a border line width without specifying a border width style of double for
the same border is undefined.

14763 </define>
14764
14765 <define name="common-border-line-width-attlist">
14766 <optional>
14767 <attribute name="style:border-line-width">
14768 <ref name="borderWidths"/>
14769 </attribute>
14770 </optional>
14771 <optional>
14772 <attribute name="style:border-line-width-top">
14774 </attribute>
14775 </optional>
14776 <optional>
14777 <attribute name="style:border-line-width-bottom">
14779 </attribute>
14780 </optional>
14781 <optional>
14782 <attribute name="style:border-line-width-left">
14784 </attribute>
14785 </optional>
14786 <optional>
14787 <attribute name="style:border-line-width-right">
14789 </attribute>
14790 </optional>
14791 </define>
14792
14793 <define name="borderWidths">
14794 <list>
14798 </list>
14799 </define>
15.5.27 Padding
Use the padding properties fo:padding, fo:padding-top, fo:padding-bottom,
fo:padding-left and fo:padding-right to specify the spacing around a paragraph. See
§7.29.15 and §7.7.35- §7.7.38 of [XSL] for details.
For some application, the value of these properties can be a non-zero value only if there is a
border at the same side and the border is specified within the same properties element. If a
properties element contains a padding specification for one but not all four sides, some
applications may also assign a zero or a default padding to these sides depending on whether or
not there is a border at that side. There might be also other restriction regarding the combination
of borders and paddings.
14802 </define>
14803
14804 <define name="common-padding-attlist">
14805 <optional>
14806 <attribute name="fo:padding">

14808 </attribute>
14809 </optional>
14810 <optional>
14811 <attribute name="fo:padding-top">
14813 </attribute>
14814 </optional>
14815 <optional>
14816 <attribute name="fo:padding-bottom">
14818 </attribute>
14819 </optional>
14820 <optional>
14821 <attribute name="fo:padding-left">
14823 </attribute>
14824 </optional>
14825 <optional>
14826 <attribute name="fo:padding-right">
14828 </attribute>
14829 </optional>
14830 </define>
15.5.28 Shadow
Use the style:shadow property to specify a shadow effect for the paragraph.
The valid values for this attribute are the same as the values for the fo:text-shadow property.
See section 15.4.27 for information.
Some applications may only supports a limited number of shadow effects, for instance only one
effect where the the horizontal and vertical positions have the same value.
14833 </define>
14834
14835 <define name="common-shadow-attlist">
14836 <optional>
14837 <attribute name="style:shadow">
14838 <ref name="shadowType"/>
14839 </attribute>
14840 </optional>
14841 </define>
15.5.29 Keep with Next

Use the fo:keep-with-next property to specify whether or not to keep the current paragraph
and the next paragraph together on a page or in a column after a break is inserted. See §7.9.14 of
[XSL] for details. The only supported values are auto and always.
14843 <ref name="common-keep-with-next-attlist"/>
14844 </define>
14845
14846 <define name="common-keep-with-next-attlist">
14847 <optional>
14848 <attribute name="fo:keep-with-next">
14849 <choice>

14852 </choice>
14853 </attribute>
14854 </optional>
14855 </define>
15.5.30 Line Numbering

The text:number-lines attribute controls whether or not lines are numbered.
14857 <optional>
14858 <attribute name="text:number-lines" a:defaultValue="false">
14860 </attribute>
14861 </optional>
14862 </define>
15.5.31 Line Number Start Value

The text:line-number property specifies a new start value for line numbering. The attribute is
only recognized if there is also a text:number-lines attribute with a value of true in the
same properties element.
14864 <optional>
14865 <attribute name="text:line-number">
14867 </attribute>
14868 </optional>
14869 </define>
15.5.32 Text Autospace

Use the style:text-autospace property to specify whether to add space between Asian,
western, and complex text.
The possible values are none and ideograph-alpha.
14871 <optional>
14872 <attribute name="style:text-autospace">
14873 <choice>
14875 <value>ideograph-alpha</value>
14876 </choice>
14877 </attribute>
14878 </optional>
14879 </define>
15.5.33 Punctuation Wrap

Use the style:punctuation-wrap property to determine whether or not a punctuation mark, if
one is present, can be hanging, that is, whether it can placed in the margin area at the end of a
full line of text. This is a common setting in East Asian typography.
14881 <optional>

14882 <attribute name="style:punctuation-wrap">
14883 <choice>
14885 <value>hanging</value>
14886 </choice>
14887 </attribute>
14888 </optional>
14889 </define>
15.5.34 Line Break

Use the style:line-break property to select the set of line breaking rules to use for text. If the
value is strict, line breaks are forbidden between certain user and application configurable
characters. If the value is normal, line breaks may occur between arbitrary characters.
14891 <optional>
14892 <attribute name="style:line-break">
14893 <choice>
14895 <value>strict</value>
14896 </choice>
14897 </attribute>
14898 </optional>
14899 </define>
15.5.35 Vertical Alignment

The style:vertical-align property specifies the vertical position of a character. By default
characters are aligned according to their baseline, which is the default for most European
languages. This is also the alignment used in this specification. Alternatively, characters may be
vertically aligned as follows:
• bottom — To the bottom of the line.
• top —To the top of the line.
• middle —To the center of the line.
• auto — Automatically, which sets the vertical alignment to suit the text rotation. Text that is
rotated 0 or 90 degrees is aligned to the baseline, while text that is rotated 270 degrees is
aligned to the center of the line.
The following graphic illustrates the effect of the vertical alignment property when it is set to
baseline, top, bottom, and center respectively.
mgk mgk mgk mgk

mgk mgk mgk mgk

14901 <optional>
14902 <attribute name="style:vertical-align" a:defaultValue="auto">
14903 <choice>
14905 <value>middle</value>
14908 </choice>

14909 </attribute>
14910 </optional>
14911 </define>

The style:writing mode attribute specifies the writing mode of a paragraph. The attribute is
similar to the writing-mode attribute specified in §7.27.7 of [XSL], except hat it has the
additional value page. This value specifies that the writing mode is inherited from the page that
contains the paragraph.
14914 </define>
14915
14916 <define name="common-writing-mode-attlist">
14917 <optional>
14918 <attribute name="style:writing-mode">
14919 <choice>
14920 <value>lr-tb</value>
14921 <value>rl-tb</value>
14922 <value>tb-rl</value>
14923 <value>tb-lr</value>
14924 <value>lr</value>
14925 <value>rl</value>
14926 <value>tb</value>
14928 </choice>
14929 </attribute>
14930 </optional>
14931 </define>
15.5.37 Automatic Writing Mode

If the style:writing-mode-automatic attribute is given for a paragraph and if its value is
true, then an application is allowed to recalculate the writing mode of the paragraph based on its
content whenever the content changes. The actual value for the writing-mode should be contained
in style:writing-mode attribute, so that applications that do not support an automatic writing
mode calculation or use a different algorithm always know the actual value.
By specifying a fo:text-align='start' attribute additionally, the text alignment can be
adapted to the writing mode simultaneously.
14933 <optional>
14934 <attribute name="style:writing-mode-automatic">
14936 </attribute>
14937 </optional>
14938 </define>
15.5.38 Snap To Layout

The style:snap-to layout-grid attribute specifies whether the paragraph should consider
the layout grid settings of the page. See section 15.2.21.
14940 <optional>
14941 <attribute name="style:snap-to-layout-grid">

14943 </attribute>
14944 </optional>
14945 </define>
15.5.39 Page Number

If a paragraph style specifies a master page that should be applied beginning from the start of the
paragraph, the style:page-number attribute specifies the page number that should be used for
new page.
14947 <ref name="common-page-number-attlist"/>
14948 </define>
14949
14950 <define name="common-page-number-attlist">
14951 <optional>
14952 <attribute name="style:page-number">
14954 </attribute>
14955 </optional>
14956 </define>
15.5.40 Background Transparency

14958 <optional>
14959 <attribute name="style:background-transparency">
14961 </attribute>
14962 </optional>
14963 </define>
15.6 Ruby Text Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be used within ruby styles (see section 14.8.4 for
details). They are contained in a <style:ruby-properties> element.
14964 <define name="style-ruby-properties">
14965 <element name="style:ruby-properties">
14966 <ref name="style-ruby-properties-content"/>
14967 </element>
14968 </define>
14969
14970 <define name="style-ruby-properties-content">
14972 </define>
14973
14974 <define name="style-ruby-properties-content-strict">
14975 <ref name="style-ruby-properties-attlist"/>
14976 <ref name="style-ruby-properties-elements"/>
14977 </define>
14978
14979 <define name="style-ruby-properties-elements">
14980 <empty/>
14981 </define>

15.6.1 Ruby Position
This property specifies the position of the ruby text relative to the ruby base.
14982 <define name="style-ruby-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
14983 <optional>
14984 <attribute name="style:ruby-position">
14985 <choice>
14988 </choice>
14989 </attribute>
14990 </optional>
14991 </define>
15.6.2 Ruby Alignment

This property specifies the alignment of the ruby text relative to the ruby base.
14992 <define name="style-ruby-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
14993 <optional>
14994 <attribute name="style:ruby-align">
14995 <choice>
14999 <value>distribute-letter</value>
15000 <value>distribute-space</value>
15001 </choice>
15002 </attribute>
15003 </optional>
15004 </define>
15.7 Section Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be used within section styles (see section 14.8.3 for
details). They are contained in a <style:section-properties> element.
15005 <define name="style-section-properties">
15006 <element name="style:section-properties">
15007 <ref name="style-section-properties-content"/>
15008 </element>
15009 </define>
15010
15011 <define name="style-section-properties-content">
15013 </define>
15014
15015 <define name="style-section-properties-content-strict">
15016 <ref name="style-section-properties-attlist"/>
15017 <ref name="style-section-properties-elements"/>
15018 </define>
15.7.1 Section Background

<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the section. See sections
15019 <define name="style-section-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">

15021 </define>
15022 <define name="style-section-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
15024 </define>
15.7.2 Margins
The margins attributes fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right specify the size of the section
margins. See sections 15.5.17 for detailed information on these attributes. Percentage values are
not supported.
15027 </define>
15.7.3 Columns
The <style:columns> element contains <style:column> elements that specify each
column individually (see section 15.7.4). If these elements are not present, all columns are
assigned the same width.
The <style:columns> can contain a <style:column-sep> element that describes the
separator line between columns. See section 15.7.5 for information on this element.
15030 </define>
15031
15032 <define name="style-columns">
15033 <optional>
15034 <element name="style:columns">
15035 <ref name="style-columns-attlist"/>
15036 <optional>
15037 <ref name="style-column-sep"/>
15038 </optional>
15039 <zeroOrMore>
15040 <ref name="style-column"/>
15041 </zeroOrMore>
15042 </element>
15043 </optional>
15044 </define>
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:columns> element are:
• Column count
• Column gap
Column Count
The fo:columns-count attribute specifies the number of columns in a section.
15045 <define name="style-columns-attlist" combine="interleave">
15046 <attribute name="fo:column-count">
15048 </attribute>
15049 </define>

Note: This attribute has the same name as an [XSL] property but it is attached to
a different element.
Column Gap
If the <style:columns> element does not contain individual <style:column> elements, then
the gap between columns may be specified by the fo:column-gap attribute. If there are
individual column elements, this attribute is ignored.
15050 <define name="style-columns-attlist" combine="interleave">
15051 <optional>
15052 <attribute name="fo:column-gap">
15054 </attribute>
15055 </optional>
15056 </define>
Note: This attribute has the same name as an [XSL] property but it is attached to
a different element.
15.7.4 Column Specification

The <style:column> element can be contained in a <style:columns> element, to specify
details of an individual column. This element is contained in the <styles:columns> element.
There can be either no column elements or there can be the same number of column elements as
specified by the fo:column-count attribute.
15057 <define name="style-column">
15058 <element name="style:column">
15059 <ref name="style-column-attlist"/>
15060 </element>
15061 </define>
Note: In [XSL], it is not possible to specify columns individually.
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:column> element are:
• Column width
• Column left, right, upper, and lower space
Column Width
Use the style:rel-width attribute to specify the width of a column. The column widths are
specified as number values instead of lengths. To get the absolute column width, the space that is
available for a columned area is distributed among the columns proportional to these numbers.
The column width is not specified in a percentage length, but rather in terms of relative weights,
that is, a number followed by a '*' character. The total space available for the entire table is
distributed among its columns according to its relative widths. For example, if three columns are
assigned the relative widths 1, 2 and 3, then the first column will take up 1/6 of the available width,
the second will take up 1/3, and the last column will take up 1/2 of the available space. To achieve
these figures, all given relative widths must be summed up (six in the example), and then each
column will get as much space as the proportion of its own relative width to the sum of all relative
widths indicates (3/6 = 1/2 for the last column in the example).
15062 <define name="style-column-attlist" combine="interleave">

15064 <ref name="relativeLength"/>
15065 </attribute>
15066 </define>
Column Left, Right, Upper, and Lower Space

For each column, its left, right, upper, and lower space may be specified. The right space of a
column together with the left space of the next column corresponds to the gap between two
columns. If a columned area contains a separator line between columns, the space that is
occupied by the line is contained within the left and right spaces and therefore is not added to
them.
15068 <optional>
15069 <attribute name="fo:start-indent" a:defaultValue="0cm">
15071 </attribute>
15072 </optional>
15073 </define>
15075 <optional>
15076 <attribute name="fo:end-indent" a:defaultValue="0cm">
15078 </attribute>
15079 </optional>
15080 </define>
15082 <optional>
15083 <attribute name="fo:space-before" a:defaultValue="0cm">
15085 </attribute>
15086 </optional>
15087 </define>
15089 <optional>
15090 <attribute name="fo:space-after" a:defaultValue="0cm">
15092 </attribute>
15093 </optional>
15094 </define>
15.7.5 Column Separator

The <style:column-sep> element specifies the separator line to use between columns. This
element can be contained in a <style:columns> element to specify the type of separator line to
use between columns.
15095 <define name="style-column-sep">
15096 <element name="style:column-sep">
15097 <ref name="style-column-sep-attlist"/>
15098 </element>
15099 </define>
Note: [XSL] does not support column separators.
The attributes that may be associated with the <style:column-sep> element are:
• Line style
• Line width

• Line height
• Vertical line alignment
• Line color
Line Style
Use the style:style attribute to specify the line style of the column separator line.
15100 <define name="style-column-sep-attlist" combine="interleave">
15101 <optional>
15102 <attribute name="style:style" a:defaultValue="solid">
15103 <choice>
15106 <value>dotted</value>
15107 <value>dashed</value>
15108 <value>dot-dashed</value>
15109 </choice>
15110 </attribute>
15111 </optional>
15112 </define>
Line Width
Use the style:width attribute to specify the width of the column separator line.
15116 </attribute>
15117 </define>
Line Height
Use the style:height to specify the height of the column separator line. The value of this
attribute is a percentage that relates to the height of the columned area.
15119 <optional>
15120 <attribute name="style:height" a:defaultValue="100%">
15122 </attribute>
15123 </optional>
15124 </define>
Vertical Line Alignment

Use the style:vertical-align attribute to specify how to vertically align a line that is less
than 100% of its height within the columned area. The value of this attribute can be either top,
middle, or bottom.
15126 <optional>
15127 <attribute name="style:vertical-align" a:defaultValue="top">
15128 <choice>

15132 </choice>
15133 </attribute>
15134 </optional>
15135 </define>
Line Color
Use the style:color attribute to specify the color of the column separator line.
15137 <optional>
15138 <attribute name="style:color" a:defaultValue="#000000">
15140 </attribute>
15141 </optional>
15142 </define>
15.7.6 Protect
Sections marked with the style:protect attribute should not be changed. The user interface
should prevent the user from manually making any changes. The style:protect attribute
should be set by default for linked sections or indexes. Removing the protection makes these
sections accessible to the user, but updating the links or the index will not preserve the changes.
15144 <optional>
15145 <attribute name="style:protect" a:defaultValue="false">
15147 </attribute>
15148 </optional>
15149 </define>
15.7.7 Don't Balance Text Columns

The text:dont-balance-text-columns attribute specifies whether the text column content should be
evenly distributed over all text columns or not.
15151 <optional>
15152 <attribute name="text:dont-balance-text-columns">
15154 </attribute>
15155 </optional>
15156 </define>
15.7.8 Writing Mode

The style:writing-mode attribute specifies the writing mode that should be used for the
section. See section 15.5.36 for details.
15159 </define>

15.7.9 Notes Configuration
A section style may contain have its own notes configurations (see section 14.9.2). If this is the
case, notes of the corresponding notes type are displayed at the end of the columns of the section
or the section itself instead of the end of the page's columns or the end of the document.
15161 <zeroOrMore>
15162 <ref name="text-notes-configuration"/>
15163 </zeroOrMore>
15164 </define>
15.8 Table Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within table styles (see section 14.12.1)
They are contained in a <style:table-properties> element.
15165 <define name="style-table-properties">
15166 <element name="style:table-properties">
15167 <ref name="style-table-properties-content"/>
15168 </element>
15169 </define>
15170
15171 <define name="style-table-properties-content">
15173 </define>
15174
15175 <define name="style-table-properties-content-strict">
15176 <ref name="style-table-properties-attlist"/>
15177 <ref name="style-table-properties-elements"/>
15178 </define>
15.8.1 Table Width

Every table must have a fixed width. This width is specified by the style:width attribute.
The width of a table may be also specified relative to the width of the area that the table is in. In
this case, the width is specified as a percentage using the style:rel-width attribute. User
agents that support specifying the relative width of a table can specify widths in this way, but it is
not essential.
The reasons why every table must have a fixed width and relative widths are only an option are as
follows:
• Specifying the width of a table by a percentage is useful for current web browsers and other
applications where the percentage is relative to the width of a window. But it may cause
problems if the percentage relates to a fixed paper width.
• Relative widths can also cause problems for applications such as spreadsheet applications,
where there is no requirement for a table to fit on a page.
However, if an application supports relative widths, it is relatively easy to program the application
to calculate a fixed table width, based on a percentage.
15179 <define name="style-table-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15180 <optional>
15183 </attribute>
15184 </optional>

15185 <optional>
15188 </attribute>
15189 </optional>
15190 </define>
15.8.2 Table Alignment

A table alignment property table:align specifies the horizontal alignment of a table.
The options for a table alignment property are as follows:

• left — The table aligns to the left.
• center — The table aligns to the center.
• right — The table aligns to the right.
• margins — The table fills all the space between the left and right margins.
User agents that do not support the margins value, may treat this value as left.
15192 <optional>
15193 <attribute name="table:align">
15194 <choice>
15198 <value>margins</value>
15199 </choice>
15200 </attribute>
15201 </optional>
15202 </define>
15.8.3 Table Left and Right Margin

The fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right properties specify the distance of the table from
the left and right margins. See section 15.5.17 for a full explanation of left and right margin
properties. An application may recognize table margins, but this is not essential.
Tables that align to the left or to the center ignore right margins, and tables align to the right or to
the center ignore left margins.
15205 </define>
15.8.4 Table Top and Bottom Margin

The fo:margin-top and fo:margin-bottom properties specify the distance of the table from
the top and bottom. See section 15.5.20 for a full explanation of top and bottom margin properties.
15208 </define>
15.8.5 Table Margins

The fo:margin property specifies the distance of the table from the left, right, top and bottom.
See section 15.5.21 for a full explanation of this property.

15211 </define>
15.8.6 Page Number

If the table style specifies a master page that should be applied beginning from the start of the
table, the style:page-number attribute specifies the page number that should be used for the
first page of the table. See also section 15.5.39.
15213 <ref name="common-page-number-attlist"/>
15214 </define>

The fo:break-before and fo:break-after properties insert a page or column break before
or after a table. See section 15.5.22 for a full explanation of these properties.
15217 </define>
15.8.8 Table Background and Background Image

<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the table. See sections
15220 </define>
15221 <define name="style-table-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
15223 </define>
15.8.9 Table Shadow

The style:shadow property specifies that a shadow visual effect appears on a table. See
section 15.5.28 for a full explanation of this property.
15226 </define>
15.8.10 Keep with Next

The fo:keep-with-next property specifies that a table stays with the paragraph that follows it.
See section 15.5.29 for a full explanation of this property.
15228 <ref name="common-keep-with-next-attlist"/>
15229 </define>

15.8.11 May Break Between Rows
The style:may-break-between-rows property specifies that a page break may occur inside
a table.
15231 <optional>
15232 <attribute name="style:may-break-between-rows">
15234 </attribute>
15235 </optional>
15236 </define>
15.8.12 Border Model Property

The table:border-model property specifies what border model to use when creating a table
with a border. There are two types of border model, as follows:
• Collapsing border model
When two adjacent cells have different borders, the wider border appears as the border
between the cells. Each cell receives half of the width of the border.
• Separating border model
Borders appear within the cell that specifies the border.
Both border models are very similar to the collapsing and separating border models of [XSL] and
[CSS2]. They differ in how border widths relate to row and column widths.
In OpenDocument, a row height or column width includes any space required to display borders or
padding. This means that, while the width and height of the content area is less than the column
width and row height, the sum of the widths of all columns is equal to the total width of the table.
In XSL and CSS2, a column width or row height specifies the width or height of the content area
of a cell. This means that the sum of the widths of all columns is less than the width of the table.
15238 <optional>
15239 <attribute name="table:border-model">
15240 <choice>
15241 <value>collapsing</value>
15242 <value>separating</value>
15243 </choice>
15244 </attribute>
15245 </optional>
15246 </define>

The style:writing-mode attribute specifies the writing mode that should is used for the table.
See section 15.5.36 for details.
15249 </define>
15.8.14 Display
The table:display attribute specifies whether or not a table is displayed.

15251 <optional>
15252 <attribute name="table:display">
15254 </attribute>
15255 </optional>
15256 </define>
15.9 Column Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within table column styles (see section
14.12.2) They are contained in a <style:table-column-properties> element.
15257 <define name="style-table-column-properties">
15258 <element name="style:table-column-properties">
15259 <ref name="style-table-column-properties-content"/>
15260 </element>
15261 </define>
15262
15263 <define name="style-table-column-properties-content">
15265 </define>
15266
15267 <define name="style-table-column-properties-content-strict">
15268 <ref name="style-table-column-properties-attlist"/>
15269 <ref name="style-table-column-properties-elements"/>
15270 </define>
15271
15272 <define name="style-table-column-properties-elements">
15273 <empty/>
15274 </define>
15.9.1 Column Width

Every table column must have a fixed width. This width is specified by the style:column-
width attribute.
The width of a column may be also specified relative to the other column widths. Applications that
support specifying the relative width of a column may specify widths in this way, but it is not
essential.
A relative width is specified by the style:rel-column-width property that takes a number
value, followed by a '*' character. If rc is the relative with of the column, rs the sum of all relative
columns widths, and ws the absolute width that is available for these columns, then the absolute
with wc of the column is wc=rcws/rs.
15275 <define name="style-table-column-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15276 <optional>
15277 <attribute name="style:column-width">
15279 </attribute>
15280 </optional>
15281 <optional>
15282 <attribute name="style:rel-column-width">
15283 <ref name="relativeLength"/>
15284 </attribute>
15285 </optional>
15286 </define>

15.9.2 Optimal Table Column Width
The style:use-optimal-column-width attribute specifies that the column width should be
recalculated automatically if some content in the column changes.
15288 <optional>
15289 <attribute name="style:use-optimal-column-width">
15291 </attribute>
15292 </optional>
15293 </define>

or after a table column. See section 15.5.22 for a full explanation of these properties.
15296 </define>
15.10 Table Row Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within table column styles (see section
15297 <define name="style-table-row-properties">
15298 <element name="style:table-row-properties">
15299 <ref name="style-table-row-properties-content"/>
15300 </element>
15301 </define>
15302
15303 <define name="style-table-row-properties-content">
15305 </define>
15306
15307 <define name="style-table-row-properties-content-strict">
15308 <ref name="style-table-row-properties-attlist"/>
15309 <ref name="style-table-row-properties-elements"/>
15310 </define>
15.10.1 Row Height

The style:row-height and style:min-row-height properties specifies the height of a
table row. By default, the row height is the height of the tallest item in the row.
The style:row-height property specifies a fixed row height, while the style:min-row-
height property specifies a fixed height.
15311 <define name="style-table-row-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15312 <optional>
15313 <attribute name="style:row-height">
15315 </attribute>
15316 </optional>
15317 <optional>
15318 <attribute name="style:min-row-height">

15320 </attribute>
15321 </optional>
15322 </define>
15.10.2 Optimal Table Row Height

The style:use-optimal-row-height attribute specifies that the row height should be
recalculated automatically if some content in the row changes.
15324 <optional>
15325 <attribute name="style:use-optimal-row-height">
15327 </attribute>
15328 </optional>
15329 </define>
15.10.3 Row Background

<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the table. See sections
15332 </define>
15333 <define name="style-table-row-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
15335 </define>

or after a table column. See section 15.5.22 for a full explanation of these properties.
15338 </define>
15.10.5 Keep Together

Use the fo:keep-together property to control whether the contents of a table cell should be
kept together on the same page or column (if the value is always), or whether breaks are
allowed within the cell (if the value is auto). See §7.19.3 of [XSL] for details.
15340 <optional>
15341 <attribute name="fo:keep-together">
15342 <choice>
15345 </choice>
15346 </attribute>
15347 </optional>
15348 </define>

15.11 Table Cell Formatting Properties
The properties described in this section can be contained within table cell styles (see section
15349 <define name="style-table-cell-properties">
15350 <element name="style:table-cell-properties">
15351 <ref name="style-table-cell-properties-content"/>
15352 </element>
15353 </define>
15354
15355 <define name="style-table-cell-properties-content">
15357 </define>
15358
15359 <define name="style-table-cell-properties-content-strict">
15360 <ref name="style-table-cell-properties-attlist"/>
15361 <ref name="style-table-cell-properties-elements"/>
15362 </define>
15.11.1 Vertical Alignment

The vertical alignment property style:vertical-align is used to specify the vertical
alignment of text in a table cell.
The options for the vertical alignment property are as follows:
• top — Aligns text vertically with the top of the cell.
• middle — Aligns text vertically with the middle of the cell.
• bottom — Aligns text vertically with the bottom of the cell.
• automatic – The application decide how to align the text.
15363 <define name="style-table-cell-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15364 <optional>
15365 <attribute name="style:vertical-align">
15366 <choice>
15371 </choice>
15372 </attribute>
15373 </optional>
15374 </define>
15.11.2 Text Align Source

The style:text-align-source property specifies the source of the text-align property. If the
value of this attribute is fix, the value of the fo:text-align property is used. If the value is
value-type, the text alignment depends on the value-type of the cell.
15376 <optional>
15377 <attribute name="style:text-align-source">
15378 <choice>
15379 <value>fix</value>
15380 <value>value-type</value>
15381 </choice>
15382 </attribute>
15383 </optional>

15384 </define>
15.11.3 Direction
The style:direction property specifies the direction of characters in a cell. The most
common direction is left to right (ltr). The other direction is top to bottom (ttb), where the
characters in the cell are stacked but not rotated.
15386 <ref name="common-style-direction-attlist"/>
15387 </define>
15388
15389 <define name="common-style-direction-attlist">
15390 <optional>
15391 <attribute name="style:direction">
15392 <choice>
15393 <value>ltr</value>
15394 <value>ttb</value>
15395 </choice>
15396 </attribute>
15397 </optional>
15398 </define>
15.11.4 Vertical Glyph Orientation

The style:glyph-orientation-vertical property specifies the vertical glyph orientation.
The property specifies an angle or automatic mode. The only possible angle is 0, which disables
this feature.
15400 <optional>
15401 <attribute name="style:glyph-orientation-vertical">
15402 <choice>
15405 </choice>
15406 </attribute>
15407 </optional>
15408 </define>
15.11.5 Cell Shadow

The style:shadow property specifies that a shadow visual effect appears on a table cell. See
section 15.5.28 for a full explanation of this property.
15411 </define>
15.11.6 Cell Background

<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the table cell. See sections
15414 </define>

15415 <define name="style-table-cell-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
15417 </define>
15.11.7 Cell Border

and fo:border-right specify the border properties of the table cell. See section 15.5.25 for
15420 </define>
15.11.8 Diagonal Lines

Spreadsheet cells can also have diagonal lines, which follow the same specification as borders.
style:diagonal-tl-br defines the style of "border" to use for the topleft-bottomright diagonal
(see section 15.5.25 for detailed information). In case of a double line, style:diagonal-bl-
tr-widths allows to specify the width of the inner and outer lines and the distance between
them (see section 15.5.26 for detailed information).
style:diagonal-bl-tr and style:diagonal-tl-br-widths define the same properties
for the bottomleft-topright diagonal.
15422 <optional>
15423 <attribute name="style:diagonal-tl-br">
15425 </attribute>
15426 </optional>
15427 <optional>
15428 <attribute name="style:diagonal-tl-br-widths">
15430 </attribute>
15431 </optional>
15432 <optional>
15433 <attribute name="style:diagonal-bl-tr">
15435 </attribute>
15436 </optional>
15437 <optional>
15438 <attribute name="style:diagonal-bl-tr-widths">
15440 </attribute>
15441 </optional>
15442 </define>

The border line width attributes style:border-line-width, style:border-line-width-
top, style:border-line-width-bottom, style:border-line-width-left and
style:border-line-width-right specify the properties of the border lines of the page. See
section 15.5.26 for detailed information on these attributes.

15445 </define>
15.11.10 Padding
left and fo:padding-right specify the padding properties of the table cell. See section
15.5.27 for detailed information on these attributes.
15448 </define>
15.11.11 Wrap Option

The fo:wrap-option property specifies whether text wraps within a table cell. See §7.5.13 of
[XSL] for details. If wrapping is disabled, the application determines whether the clipped text is
visible or hidden. If the text is hidden applications may support a scrolling mechanism to access
the text. This is similar to setting a fo:overflow property to a value of auto. See also §7.20.2
of [XSL].
15450 <optional>
15451 <attribute name="fo:wrap-option">
15452 <choice>
15453 <value>no-wrap</value>
15454 <value>wrap</value>
15455 </choice>
15456 </attribute>
15457 </optional>
15458 </define>
15.11.12 Rotation Angle

The style:rotation-angle property specifies the rotation angle of the cell content in
degrees.
15460 <ref name="common-rotation-angle-attlist"/>
15461 </define>
15462
15463 <define name="common-rotation-angle-attlist">
15464 <optional>
15465 <attribute name="style:rotation-angle">
15467 </attribute>
15468 </optional>
15469 </define>
15.11.13 Rotation Align

The style:rotation-align property specifies how the edge of the text in a cell is aligned
after a rotation. There are four alignment options: "none", "bottom", "top", or "center".

Alignment Text is... Borders and background are...
None. Rotated. Unchanged.
Bottom of the cell. Rotated and may overlap with Positioned parallel to the text, whereby
other cells if the text is longer the upper or lower edge is drawn at the
Top of the cell. than the length of the cell. original position of the cell.
Center of the cell.

15471 <optional>
15472 <attribute name="style:rotation-align">
15473 <choice>
15478 </choice>
15479 </attribute>
15480 </optional>
15481 </define>
15.11.14 Cell Protect

The style:cell-protect property specifies how a cell is protected.
This attribute is only evaluated if the current table is protected (see section 8.1.1). The value of
the attribute can be "none", "hidden-and-protected", or a space-separated list containing the
values "protected" or "formula-hidden".
15483 <optional>
15484 <attribute name="style:cell-protect">
15485 <choice>
15487 <value>hidden-and-protected</value>
15488 <list>
15489 <oneOrMore>
15490 <choice>
15491 <value>protected</value>
15492 <value>formula-hidden</value>
15493 </choice>
15494 </oneOrMore>
15495 </list>
15496 </choice>
15497 </attribute>
15498 </optional>
15499 </define>
15.11.15 Print Content

The style:print-content property specifies whether or not the cell content is printed.
15501 <optional>
15502 <attribute name="style:print-content">

15504 </attribute>
15505 </optional>
15506 </define>
15.11.16 Decimal places

The style:decimal-places attribute specifies the maximum number of decimal places that
are displayed if numbers are formatted by a data style that has no setting for number of decimal
places itself. See also section 14.7.9.
This property is usually only evaluated if it is contained in a default style (see section 14.2).
15508 <optional>
15509 <attribute name="style:decimal-places">
15511 </attribute>
15512 </optional>
15513 </define>
15.11.17 Repeat Content

The style:repeat-content property specifies whether the content of a cell is displayed as
many times as there is space left in the cell's writing direction. Only full instances of the text are
displayed. The property has no effect for cell content that contains a line break. This property is
for instance used to "fill" a table cell with "-" or "x" characters so that no other data can be entered.
15515 <optional>
15516 <attribute name="style:repeat-content">
15518 </attribute>
15519 </optional>
15520 </define>
15.11.18 Shrink To Fit

The style:shrink-to-fit property specifies whether the content of a cell, if necessary, gets
shrunk to fit into the cell. Shrinking does mean that the cell's font size is decreased, so that the
complete text fits into the cell. The property has no effect on cells where the cell content fits
already into the cell.
15522 <optional>
15523 <attribute name="style:shrink-to-fit">
15525 </attribute>
15526 </optional>
15527 </define>
15.12 List-Level Style Properties

The properties described in this section can be contained within the various list style level
elements (see section 14.10). They are contained in a <style:list-level-properties>
element.
15528 <define name="style-list-level-properties">
15529 <element name="style:list-level-properties">

15530 <ref name="style-list-level-properties-content"/>
15531 </element>
15532 </define>
15533
15534 <define name="style-list-level-properties-content">
15536 </define>
15537
15538 <define name="style-list-level-properties-content-strict">
15539 <ref name="style-list-level-properties-attlist"/>
15540 <ref name="style-list-level-properties-elements"/>
15541 </define>
15542
15543 <define name="style-list-level-properties-elements">
15544 <empty/>
15545 </define>
Label Alignment
The fo:text-align attribute specifies the horizontal alignment of a label (number) within the
width specified by the text:min-label-width attribute. See also section 15.5.5,
15546 <define name="style-list-level-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15547 <ref name="common-text-align"/>
15548 </define>
Start Indent
The text:space-before attribute specifies the space to include before the number for all
paragraphs at this level. If a paragraph has a left margin that is greater than 0, the actual position
of the list label box is the left margin width plus the start indent value.
This attribute can be associated with an item set element that is contained in a <text:list-
level-style-*> element.
The value of the attribute is an absolute value. This means that when the position of a label is
calculated the start indent value of the current level is only considered. The start indent values for
lower levels do not affect the label position.
15550 <optional>
15551 <attribute name="text:space-before">
15553 </attribute>
15554 </optional>
15555 </define>
Minimum Label Width

The text:min-label-width attribute specifies the minimum width of a number.
The label can be aligned horizontally with the width using an fo:text-align property. See the
Label Alignment attribute below for more information.
15557 <optional>

15558 <attribute name="text:min-label-width">
15560 </attribute>
15561 </optional>
15562 </define>
Minimum Label Distance

The text:min-label-distance attribute specifies the minimum distance between the number
and the text of the list item.
15564 <optional>
15565 <attribute name="text:min-label-distance">
15567 </attribute>
15568 </optional>
15569 </define>
Font Name
The style:font-name attribute species the name of a font that is used to display a bullet
character. See also section 15.4.13.
15571 <optional>
15572 <attribute name="style:font-name">
15574 </attribute>
15575 </optional>
15576 </define>
Image Size
The size of the image is specified by the following attributes:
15578 <optional>
15579 <attribute name="fo:width">
15581 </attribute>
15582 </optional>
15583 <optional>
15584 <attribute name="fo:height">
15586 </attribute>
15587 </optional>
15588 </define>
Vertical Alignment
The vertical alignment of the image is specified by the style:vertical-pos and style:vertical-
rel properties. See sections 15.27.11 and 15.27.12 for details.
15590 <ref name="common-vertical-rel-attlist"/>

15591 <ref name="common-vertical-pos-attlist"/>
15592 </define>
15.13 Stroke Properties

The following stroke properties are used to define drawing object line characteristics. They are
available for drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
• Style
• Dash
• Width
• Color
• Start marker
• End marker
• Start marker width
• End marker width
• Start marker center
• End marker center
• Opacity
• Joint
The properties described in this section can be contained within style elements <style:style>
whose family is either graphic or presentation. They are contained in a <style:graphic-
15.13.1 Stroke Style

The attribute draw:stroke specifies the style of the stroke on the current object. The value
none means that no stroke is drawn, and the value solid means that a solid stroke is drawn. If
the value is dash, the stroke referenced by the draw:stroke-dash property is drawn.
15593 <define name="style-graphic-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15594 <optional>
15595 <attribute name="draw:stroke">
15596 <choice>
15600 </choice>
15601 </attribute>
15602 </optional>
15603 </define>
15.13.2 Dash
The attribute draw:stroke-dash specifies the dash style that is used for the stroke. See
section 14.14.7 for dash styles.

15605 <optional>
15606 <attribute name="draw:stroke-dash">
15608 </attribute>
15609 </optional>
15610 </define>
15.13.3 Multiple Dashes

The attribute draw:stroke-dash-names specifies a list of dash styles that are used for the
stroke in addition to the dash specified by the draw:stroke-dash attribute. See section 15.13.2
for the draw:stroke-dash attribute and section 14.14.7 for dash styles.
15612 <optional>
15613 <attribute name="draw:stroke-dash-names">
15615 </attribute>
15616 </optional>
15617 </define>
15.13.4 Width
The attribute svg:stroke-width specifies the width of the stroke on the current object.
15619 <optional>
15620 <attribute name="svg:stroke-width">
15622 </attribute>
15623 </optional>
15624 </define>
15.13.5 Color
The attribute svg:stroke-color specifies the color of the stroke on the current object.
15626 <optional>
15627 <attribute name="svg:stroke-color">
15629 </attribute>
15630 </optional>
15631 </define>
15.13.6 Start Marker

The attribute draw:marker-start specifies a line start marker, which is a path that can be
connected to the start of a stroke. See section 14.14.6 for markers.
15633 <optional>
15634 <attribute name="draw:marker-start">
15636 </attribute>
15637 </optional>
15638 </define>

15.13.7 End Marker
The attribute draw:marker-end specifies a stroke end marker, which is a path that can be
connected to the end of a stroke. See section 14.14.6 for markers.
15640 <optional>
15641 <attribute name="draw:marker-end">
15643 </attribute>
15644 </optional>
15645 </define>
15.13.8 Start Marker Width

The attribute draw:marker-start-width specifies the width of the marker at the start of the
stroke.
15647 <optional>
15648 <attribute name="draw:marker-start-width">
15650 </attribute>
15651 </optional>
15652 </define>
15.13.9 End Marker Width

The attribute draw:marker-end-width specifies the width of the marker at the end of the
stroke.
15654 <optional>
15655 <attribute name="draw:marker-end-width">
15657 </attribute>
15658 </optional>
15659 </define>
15.13.10 Start Marker Center

The attribute draw:marker-start-center specifies whether or not a start marker is centered
at the start of a stroke.
15661 <optional>
15662 <attribute name="draw:marker-start-center">
15664 </attribute>
15665 </optional>
15666 </define>
15.13.11 End Marker Center

The attribute draw:marker-end-center specifies whether or not an end marker is centered at
the end of a stroke.
15668 <optional>

15669 <attribute name="draw:marker-end-center">
15671 </attribute>
15672 </optional>
15673 </define>
15.13.12 Opacity
The attribute svg:stroke-opacity specifies the opacity of a stroke. The value of this attribute
can be a number between 0 (fully transparent) and 1 (fully opaque) or a percentage.
15675 <optional>
15676 <attribute name="svg:stroke-opacity">
15677 <choice>
15678 <data type="double">
15679 <param name="minInclusive">0</param>
15680 <param name="maxInclusive">1</param>
15681 </data>
15683 </choice>
15684 </attribute>
15685 </optional>
15686 </define>
15.13.13 Line Join

The attribute draw:stroke-linejoin specifies the shape at the corners of paths or other
vector shapes, when they are stroked. The values are the same as for [SVG]'s stroke-
linejoin attribute, except that the attribute in addition to the values supported by SVG may
have the value middle, which means that the mean value between the joints is used.
15688 <optional>
15689 <attribute name="draw:stroke-linejoin">
15690 <choice>
15691 <value>miter</value>
15692 <value>round</value>
15693 <value>bevel</value>
15697 </choice>
15698 </attribute>
15699 </optional>
15700 </define>
15.14 Fill Properties

The following fill properties are used to define drawing object fill characteristics. They are
available for drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
• Style
• Color
• Gradient
• Gradient step count

• Hatch
• Solid hatch
• Bitmap
• Opacity
• Fill rule
15.14.1 Fill Style

The attribute draw:fill specifies the fill style for a graphic object. Graphic objects that are not
closed, such as a path without a closepath at the end, will not be filled. The fill operation does
not automatically close all open subpaths by connecting the last point of the subpath with the first
point of the subpath before painting the fill. The attribute has the following values:
• none: the drawing object is not filled.
• solid: the drawing object is filled with color specified by the draw:fill-color attribute.
• bitmap: the drawing object is filled with the bitmap specified by the draw:fill-image-
name attribute.
• gradient: the drawing object is filled with the gradient specified by the draw:fill-
gradient-name attribute.
• hatch: the drawing object is filled with the hatch specified by the draw:fill-hatch-name
attribute.
15701 <define name="style-graphic-fill-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
15702 <optional>
15703 <attribute name="draw:fill">
15704 <choice>
15707 <value>bitmap</value>
15708 <value>gradient</value>
15709 <value>hatch</value>
15710 </choice>
15711 </attribute>
15712 </optional>
15713 </define>
15.14.2 Color
The attribute draw:fill-color specifies the color of the fill for a graphic object. It is used only
if the draw:fill attribute has the value solid.
15715 <optional>
15716 <attribute name="draw:fill-color">
15718 </attribute>
15719 </optional>
15720 </define>

15.14.3 Secondary Fill Color
The draw:secondary-fill-color attribute specifies the secondary fill color. It may be used
as fill color for the extrusion.
15722 <optional>
15723 <attribute name="draw:secondary-fill-color">
15725 </attribute>
15726 </optional>
15727 </define>
15.14.4 Gradient
The attribute draw:fill-gradient-name specifies a gradient style that is used for filling
graphic objects. It is used only if the draw:fill attribute has the value gradient. See section
14.14.1 and 14.14.2 for gradients.
15729 <optional>
15730 <attribute name="draw:fill-gradient-name">
15732 </attribute>
15733 </optional>
15734 </define>
15.14.5 Gradient Step Count

If a gradient is used for filling, the attribute draw:gradient-step-count can be used to set
the gradient step count of the color interpolation to be a fixed value. By default, the step count is
automatically calculated based on the size and resolution of the filled area.
A step count less than 3 is not valid as there would be no interpolation possible. Values above 256
may not be supported or may result in performance issues.
15736 <optional>
15737 <attribute name="draw:gradient-step-count">
15739 </attribute>
15740 </optional>
15741 </define>
15.14.6 Hatch
The attribute draw:fill-hatch-name specifies a hatch style that is used for filling. It is used
only if the draw:fill attribute has the value hatch. See section 14.14.3 for hatches.
15743 <optional>
15744 <attribute name="draw:fill-hatch-name">
15746 </attribute>
15747 </optional>
15748 </define>

15.14.7 Solid Hatch
The attribute draw:fill-hatch-solid specifies whether the background of a hatch filling is
solid or transparent.
15750 <optional>
15751 <attribute name="draw:fill-hatch-solid">
15753 </attribute>
15754 </optional>
15755 </define>
15.14.8 Fill Image

The attribute draw:fill-image-name specifies a fill image that is used for filling. It is used only
if the draw:fill attribute has the value bitmap. See section 14.14.4 for fill images.
15757 <optional>
15758 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-name">
15760 </attribute>
15761 </optional>
15762 </define>
15.14.9 Fill Image Rendering Style

If an image is used for filling, the bitmap image can either be rendered in the given size, stretched
to the filled area, or tiled over the area. The attribute style:repeat specifies how the bitmap
image should be treated.
The value of the attribute can be no-repeat, repeat, or stretch.
15764 <optional>
15765 <attribute name="style:repeat">
15766 <choice>
15767 <value>no-repeat</value>
15770 </choice>
15771 </attribute>
15772 </optional>
15773 </define>
15.14.10 Fill Image Size

If an image is used for filling, the optional attributes draw:fill-image-width and
draw:fill-image-height can be used to override the logical size of the source image data. If
the value of the style:repeat attribute is stretch, these attributes are ignored.
15775 <optional>
15776 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-width">
15777 <choice>
15780 </choice>

15781 </attribute>
15782 </optional>
15783 <optional>
15784 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-height">
15785 <choice>
15788 </choice>
15789 </attribute>
15790 </optional>
15791 </define>
15.14.11 Fill Image Tile Reference Point

If an image is used for filling, the attributes draw:fill-image-ref-point, draw:fill-
image-ref-point-x and draw:fill-image-ref-point-y specify the reference position of
the image. The draw:fill-image-ref-point attribute specifies the position as an alignment
of the image within the filling area, while the draw:fill-image-ref-point-x and
draw:fill-image-ref-point-y attributes specify an horizontal and vertical movement as
percentage values, where the percentage value relates to the image width and height. If an
alignment and a movement is specified at the same time, the image first is aligned and afterwards
moved.
These attributes are only interpreted if the value of the current style:repeat attribute is
repeat.
15793 <optional>
15794 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-ref-point-x">
15796 </attribute>
15797 </optional>
15798 <optional>
15799 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-ref-point-y">
15801 </attribute>
15802 </optional>
15803 <optional>
15804 <attribute name="draw:fill-image-ref-point">
15805 <choice>
15806 <value>top-left</value>
15808 <value>top-right</value>
15812 <value>bottom-left</value>
15814 <value>bottom-right</value>
15815 </choice>
15816 </attribute>
15817 </optional>
15818 </define>
15.14.12 Fill Image Tile Translation

If an image is used for filling, the attribute draw:tile-repeat-offset defines the translation
of each tile in relation to the previous tile. This attribute is only interpreted if the value of the
current style:repeat attribute is tiled. The value of this attribute is a percentage value

representing the tiles repeat offset relative to the tiles height or width, followed by either the word
horizontal or vertical.
15820 <optional>
15821 <attribute name="draw:tile-repeat-offset"/>
15822 </optional>
15823 </define>
Example: Tile translation

<style:graphic-properties draw:tile-repeat-offset="50% horizontal"/>
15.14.13 None and Linear Opacity

The fill area of a graphic object can either have a full, a linear, or gradient opacity. Full and linear
opacity is selected using the draw:opacity attribute, while gradient opacity is selected using the
draw:opacity-name attribute.
The draw:opacity attribute disables any transparency effect or sets a linear opacity for the fill
area of a graphic object.
15825 <optional>
15826 <attribute name="draw:opacity">
15828 </attribute>
15829 </optional>
15830 </define>
15.14.14 Gradient Opacity

The draw:opacity-name attribute specifies an opacity gradient that defines the opacity for the
fill area of a graphic object. When applying an opacity gradient, the opacity is interpolated as
defined in the referenced opacity gradient style. This fill style is rendered independently from other
fill styles like gradient, image, and hatch. See section 14.14.5 for opacity gradients.
The value of this attribute overrides the draw:opacity attribute.
15832 <optional>
15833 <attribute name="draw:opacity-name">
15835 </attribute>
15836 </optional>
15837 </define>
15.14.15 Fill Rule

The svg:fill-rule specifies the algorithm which is to be used to determine what parts of the
canvas are included inside the shape. See §11.3 of [SVG] for more details.
15839 <optional>
15840 <attribute name="svg:fill-rule">
15841 <choice>
15842 <value>nonzero</value>
15843 <value>evenodd</value>
15844 </choice>
15845 </attribute>

15846 </optional>
15847 </define>
15.14.16 Symbol color

The draw:symbol-color attribute defines the color to be used to draw symbols contained on
the drawing object. This could be for instance arrows displayed within a control.
15849 <optional>
15850 <attribute name="draw:symbol-color">
15852 </attribute>
15853 </optional>
15854 </define>
15.15 Text Animation Properties

Drawing objects that contain text and text boxes can have optional text animation properties.
These properties always animate the complete text of a drawing object or text frame. The
following attributes define the text animation:
• Animation
• Animation direction
• Animation start inside
• Animation stop inside
• Animation repeat
• Animation delay
• Animation steps
These properties are available for drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
15.15.1 Animation
The attribute text:animation specifies the type of animation that is used for the text.

• none, disables the text animation.
• scroll, scrolls the text from one side to another.
• alternate, scrolls the text from one side to another and back.
• slide, scrolls the text from one side to the original text position and stops there.
15856 <optional>
15857 <attribute name="text:animation">
15858 <choice>
15860 <value>scroll</value>
15861 <value>alternate</value>
15862 <value>slide</value>

15863 </choice>
15864 </attribute>
15865 </optional>
15866 </define>
15.15.2 Animation Direction

The attribute text:animation-direction specifies the scroll direction of animated text.
15868 <optional>
15869 <attribute name="text:animation-direction">
15870 <choice>
15873 <value>up</value>
15874 <value>down</value>
15875 </choice>
15876 </attribute>
15877 </optional>
15878 </define>
15.15.3 Animation Start Inside

If this attribute text:animation-start-inside is true, the text starts its animation inside
the shape. If its false, the text starts its animation just outside the shapes bounding rectangle.
15880 <optional>
15881 <attribute name="text:animation-start-inside">
15883 </attribute>
15884 </optional>
15885 </define>
15.15.4 Animation Stop Inside

If this attribute text:animation-stop-inside is true, the text stops when it is inside the the
shape. If its false, the text stops its animation just outside the shapes bounding rectangle.
15887 <optional>
15888 <attribute name="text:animation-stop-inside">
15890 </attribute>
15891 </optional>
15892 </define>
15.15.5 Animation Repeat

The attribute text:animation-repeat specifies the number of times the animation is
repeated. If the value of the attribute is 0, the animation is repeated indefinitely.
15894 <optional>
15895 <attribute name="text:animation-repeat">
15897 </attribute>
15898 </optional>

15899 </define>
15.15.6 Animation Delay

The attribute text:animation-delay specifies a delay before the animation is started. The
value of this attribute must conform to the time period format described in §3.2.6 of [xmlschema-
2].
15901 <optional>
15902 <attribute name="text:animation-delay">
15904 </attribute>
15905 </optional>
15906 </define>
15.15.7 Animation Steps

The attribute text:animation-steps specifies the distance by which text is moved within each
scrolling step.
15908 <optional>
15909 <attribute name="text:animation-steps">
15911 </attribute>
15912 </optional>
15913 </define>
15.16 Text and Text Alignment Properties

Drawing objects that contain text and text boxes can have optional properties that specify how the
text is aligned within the drawing object. These properties are available for drawing objects
contained in all kinds of applications.
15.16.1 Auto Grow Width and Height

The attributes draw:auto-grow-width and draw:auto-grow-height specify whether or not
to automatically increase the width and height of the drawing object if text is added to the drawing
object. These attributes usually are evaluated only for text boxes.
15915 <optional>
15916 <attribute name="draw:auto-grow-width">
15918 </attribute>
15919 </optional>
15920 <optional>
15921 <attribute name="draw:auto-grow-height">
15923 </attribute>
15924 </optional>
15925 </define>

15.16.2 Fit To Size
The attribute draw:fit-to-size specifies whether or not to stretch the text content of a
drawing object to fill the entire object. If the value of the attribute is true, the text content is
stretched.
15927 <optional>
15928 <attribute name="draw:fit-to-size">
15930 </attribute>
15931 </optional>
15932 </define>
15.16.3 Fit To Contour

The attribute draw:fit-to-contour specifies whether or not to stretch the text content of a
drawing object to fill the contour of the object. If the value of the attribute is true, the text content
is stretched.
15934 <optional>
15935 <attribute name="draw:fit-to-contour">
15937 </attribute>
15938 </optional>
15939 </define>
15.16.4 Text Area Vertical Align

The attribute draw:textarea-vertical-align specifies the vertical alignment of the text
area inside a shape.
15941 <optional>
15942 <attribute name="draw:textarea-vertical-align">
15943 <choice>
15948 </choice>
15949 </attribute>
15950 </optional>
15951 </define>
15.16.5 Text Area Horizontal Align

The attribute draw:textarea-horizontal-align specifies the horizontal alignment of the
text area inside a shape.
15953 <optional>
15954 <attribute name="draw:textarea-horizontal-align">
15955 <choice>

15960 </choice>
15961 </attribute>
15962 </optional>
15963 </define>
15.16.6 Word Wrap

The fo:wrap-option attribute specifies if text is word wrapped in a shape.
15965 <optional>
15966 <attribute name="fo:wrap-option">
15967 <choice>
15968 <value>no-wrap</value>
15969 <value>wrap</value>
15970 </choice>
15971 </attribute>
15972 </optional>
15973 </define>
15.16.7 List Styles

The <text:list-style> element as described in section 14.10 specifies a list style that is
applied to the paragraphs contained in a text box. Although the list style has a name, it is not
displayed in the user interface, even if the graphic style that contains it is a common style.
Including a list style element into a graphic style has the same semantics as adding a
style:list-style-name attribute (see section 14.1) to the style that references a list style that
is declared outside a graphic style. The inclusion of a list style element is required in cases where
a common graphic style should be associated with an automatic list style.
List styles contained in a graphic style can be referenced by other graphic styles using the
style:list-style-name attribute.
15974 <define name="style-graphic-properties-elements" combine="interleave">
15975 <optional>
15976 <ref name="text-list-style"/>
15977 </optional>
15978 </define>
15.17 Color Properties

Drawing objects that display a bitmap graphic can have optional properties that adjust the colors
of the bitmap. These properties are available for drawing objects contained in all kinds of
applications.
15.17.1 Color Mode

The attribute draw:color-mode affects the output of colors from a source bitmap or raster
graphic.
15980 <optional>
15981 <attribute name="draw:color-mode">
15982 <choice>
15983 <value>greyscale</value>
15984 <value>mono</value>
15985 <value>watermark</value>

15987 </choice>
15988 </attribute>
15989 </optional>
15990 </define>
15.17.2 Color Inversion

The attribute draw:color-inversion specifies whether or not the colors in the graphic shape
should be inverted.
15992 <optional>
15993 <attribute name="draw:color-inversion">
15995 </attribute>
15996 </optional>
15997 </define>
15.17.3 Adjust Luminance

The attribute draw:luminance specifies a signed percentage value that affects the output
luminance of a bitmap or raster graphic.
15999 <optional>
16000 <attribute name="draw:luminance">
16002 </attribute>
16003 </optional>
16004 </define>
15.17.4 Adjust Contrast

The attribute draw:contrast specifies a signed percentage value that affects the output
contrast of a bitmap or raster graphic.
16006 <optional>
16007 <attribute name="draw:contrast">
16009 </attribute>
16010 </optional>
16011 </define>
15.17.5 Adjust Gamma

The attribute draw:gamma specifies a value that affects the output gamma of a bitmap or raster
graphic.
16013 <optional>
16014 <attribute name="draw:gamma">
16016 </attribute>
16017 </optional>
16018 </define>

15.17.6 Adjust Red
The attribute draw:red specifies a signed percentage value that affects the output of the red
color space of a bitmap or raster graphic.
16020 <optional>
16021 <attribute name="draw:red">
16023 </attribute>
16024 </optional>
16025 </define>
15.17.7 Adjust Green

The attribute draw:green specifies a signed percentage value that affects the output of the
green color space of a bitmap or raster graphic.
16027 <optional>
16028 <attribute name="draw:green">
16030 </attribute>
16031 </optional>
16032 </define>
15.17.8 Adjust Blue

The attribute draw:blue specifies a signed percentage value that affects the output of the blue
color space of a bitmap or raster graphic.
16034 <optional>
16035 <attribute name="draw:blue">
16037 </attribute>
16038 </optional>
16039 </define>
15.17.9 Adjust Opacity

The attribute draw:image-opacity adjusts the opacity of an image. The value can be between
0% and 100%. See also section 15.14.13.
16041 <optional>
16042 <attribute name="draw:image-opacity">
16044 </attribute>
16045 </optional>
16046 </define>
15.18 Shadow Properties

Most drawing objects can have a shadow. The following attributes specify how the shadow is
rendered. These properties are available for drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.

15.18.1 Shadow
The attribute draw:shadow enables or disables the visibility of a shadow.
16048 <optional>
16049 <attribute name="draw:shadow">
16050 <choice>
16053 </choice>
16054 </attribute>
16055 </optional>
16056 </define>
15.18.2 Offset
The attributes draw:shadow-offset-x and draw:shadow-offset-y are used to render a
shadow. A copy of the shape is rendered in the single shadow color (specified by draw:shadow-
color) behind the shape. The offset attributes specify the offset between the top left edge of the
shape and the top left edge of the border
16058 <optional>
16059 <attribute name="draw:shadow-offset-x">
16061 </attribute>
16062 </optional>
16063 <optional>
16064 <attribute name="draw:shadow-offset-y">
16066 </attribute>
16067 </optional>
16068 </define>
15.18.3 Color
The attribute draw:shadow-color specifies the color in which the shadow is rendered.
16070 <optional>
16071 <attribute name="draw:shadow-color">
16073 </attribute>
16074 </optional>
16075 </define>
15.18.4 Opacity
The attribute draw:shadow-opacity specifies the opacity in which the shadow is rendered.
The value of this attribute is a percentage value.
16077 <optional>
16078 <attribute name="draw:shadow-opacity">
16080 </attribute>
16081 </optional>
16082 </define>

15.19 Connector Properties
The properties described in this section are specific to connector drawing objects. These
properties are available for connector drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
15.19.1 Start Line Spacing

For standard connectors, the attributes draw:start-line-spacing-horizontal and
draw:start-line-spacing-vertical increment the length of the escape line from the start
shape for standard connectors. For lines connectors, these attributes specify the absolute length
of the escape line from the start shape. For other connector types, they are ignored.
16084 <optional>
16085 <attribute name="draw:start-line-spacing-horizontal">
16087 </attribute>
16088 </optional>
16089 <optional>
16090 <attribute name="draw:start-line-spacing-vertical">
16092 </attribute>
16093 </optional>
16094 </define>
15.19.2 End Line Spacing

For standard connectors, the attributes draw:end-line-spacing-horizontal and
draw:end-line-spacing-vertical increment the length of the escape line from the end
shape. For lines connectors, they specify the absolute length of the escape line from the end
shape. For other connector types, they are ignored.
16096 <optional>
16097 <attribute name="draw:end-line-spacing-horizontal">
16099 </attribute>
16100 </optional>
16101 <optional>
16102 <attribute name="draw:end-line-spacing-vertical">
16104 </attribute>
16105 </optional>
16106 </define>
15.20 Measure Properties

The properties described in this section are specific to measure drawing objects. These properties
are available for measure drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
15.20.1 Line Distance

The attribute draw:line-distance specifies the distance from the reference points to the
measure line.
16108 <optional>

16109 <attribute name="draw:line-distance">
16111 </attribute>
16112 </optional>
16113 </define>
15.20.2 Guide Overhang

The guides are the two lines from the reference points to the measure line. The attribute
draw:guide-overhang specifies the length that the guides are drawn after they cross the
measure line.
16115 <optional>
16116 <attribute name="draw:guide-overhang">
16118 </attribute>
16119 </optional>
16120 </define>
15.20.3 Guide Distance

The attribute draw:guide-distance specifies the distance between the reference points and
the start point of the guide lines. This distance does not take the attributes draw:start-guide
and draw:end-guide into account, that is, the distance specified in draw:guide-distance
equals the distance that is actually drawn only if draw:start-guide and draw:end-guide
both are 0.
16122 <optional>
16123 <attribute name="draw:guide-distance">
16125 </attribute>
16126 </optional>
16127 </define>
15.20.4 Start Guide

The draw:start-guide attribute specifies a length that is added to the length of the guide from
the first reference point to the measure line. The guide is extended by this length at the end that
points towards the reference points.
16129 <optional>
16130 <attribute name="draw:start-guide">
16132 </attribute>
16133 </optional>
16134 </define>
15.20.5 End Guide

The draw:end-guide attribute specifies a length that is added to the length of the guide from
the second reference point to the measure line. The guide is extended by this length at the end
that points towards the reference points.
16136 <optional>

16137 <attribute name="draw:end-guide">
16139 </attribute>
16140 </optional>
16141 </define>
15.20.6 Placing
The attribute draw:placing specifies whether the measure line is rendered below or above the
edge defined by the two reference points. The value of this attribute can be below or above.
16143 <optional>
16144 <attribute name="draw:placing">
16145 <choice>
16148 </choice>
16149 </attribute>
16150 </optional>
16151 </define>
15.20.7 Parallel
The draw:parallel attributes specifies whether the measure text is displayed parallel to the
measure line or perpendicular.
16153 <optional>
16154 <attribute name="draw:parallel">
16156 </attribute>
16157 </optional>
16158 </define>
15.20.8 Text Alignment

The attributes draw:measure-align and draw:measure-vertical-align determine the
horizontal and vertical alignment of the measure text relative to the measure line. If value of these
attributes is automatic, the application chooses the best position.
16160 <optional>
16161 <attribute name="draw:measure-align">
16162 <choice>
16164 <value>left-outside</value>
16165 <value>inside</value>
16166 <value>right-outside</value>
16167 </choice>
16168 </attribute>
16169 </optional>
16170 <optional>
16171 <attribute name="draw:measure-vertical-align">
16172 <choice>

16177 </choice>
16178 </attribute>
16179 </optional>
16180 </define>
15.20.9 Unit
The attribute draw:unit specifies the unit used in the textual presentation of a measure shape.
16182 <optional>
16183 <attribute name="draw:unit">
16184 <choice>
16186 <value>mm</value>
16187 <value>cm</value>
16188 <value>m</value>
16189 <value>km</value>
16190 <value>pt</value>
16191 <value>pc</value>
16192 <value>inch</value>
16193 <value>ft</value>
16194 <value>mi</value>
16195 </choice>
16196 </attribute>
16197 </optional>
16198 </define>
15.20.10 Show Unit

The attribute draw:show-unit toggles the display of the unit in the textual presentation of a
measure shape.
16200 <optional>
16201 <attribute name="draw:show-unit">
16203 </attribute>
16204 </optional>
16205 </define>
15.20.11 Decimal Places

The attribute draw:decimal-places specifies the number of decimal places that are used for
the measure text.
16207 <optional>
16208 <attribute name="draw:decimal-places">
16210 </attribute>
16211 </optional>
16212 </define>
15.21 Caption Properties

The following attributes can be used in the styles for caption shapes. These properties are
available for caption objects contained in all kinds of applications.

• Type
• Angle type
• Angle
• Gap
• Escape direction
• Escape
• Line length
• Fit line length
15.21.1 Type
The attribute draw:caption-type specifies the geometry of the line of a caption.
• straight-line: a straight perpendicular line is drawn to the caption point.
• angled-line: a straight line is drawn to the caption point.
• angled-connector-line: a straight perpendicular line, followed by a straight line is drawn

to the caption point.
16214 <optional>
16215 <attribute name="draw:caption-type">
16216 <choice>
16217 <value>straight-line</value>
16218 <value>angled-line</value>
16219 <value>angled-connector-line</value>
16220 </choice>
16221 </attribute>
16222 </optional>
16223 </define>
15.21.2 Angle Type

The attribute draw:caption-angle-type specifies if the escape angle of the line of a caption
is fixed or free. If this is set to free the application can choose the best possible angle.
16225 <optional>
16226 <attribute name="draw:caption-angle-type">
16227 <choice>
16229 <value>free</value>
16230 </choice>
16231 </attribute>
16232 </optional>
16233 </define>
15.21.3 Angle
The attribute draw:caption-angle specifies the escape angle of the line of a caption. It is
evaluated only if draw:caption-angle-type has the value fixed.

16235 <optional>
16236 <attribute name="draw:caption-angle">
16238 </attribute>
16239 </optional>
16240 </define>
15.21.4 Gap
The attribute draw:caption-gap specifies the distance between the text area of the caption
and the start of the line.
16242 <optional>
16243 <attribute name="draw:caption-gap">
16245 </attribute>
16246 </optional>
16247 </define>
15.21.5 Escape Direction

The attribute draw:caption-escape-direction specifies the escape direction for the line of
a caption. If this is set to auto the application can choose the best direction.
16249 <optional>
16250 <attribute name="draw:caption-escape-direction">
16251 <choice>
16255 </choice>
16256 </attribute>
16257 </optional>
16258 </define>
15.21.6 Escape
The attribute draw:caption-escape specifies the escape point of the caption line measured
from the top left corner of the text area. The value can be an absolute length or a percentage.
16260 <optional>
16261 <attribute name="draw:caption-escape">
16262 <choice>
16265 </choice>
16266 </attribute>
16267 </optional>
16268 </define>

15.21.7 Line Length
The attribute draw:caption-line-length specifies the length of the first caption line (i.e., the
one that starts at the caption's text area). The attribute is only evaluated if draw:caption-fit-
line-length has the value false.
16270 <optional>
16271 <attribute name="draw:caption-line-length">
16273 </attribute>
16274 </optional>
16275 </define>
15.21.8 Fit Line Length

If the attribute draw:caption-fit-line-length is true, the application determines the best
possible length for the caption line.
16277 <optional>
16278 <attribute name="draw:caption-fit-line-length">
16280 </attribute>
16281 </optional>
16282 </define>
15.22 3D Geometry Properties

The 3D geometry properties described in this section are applicable to 3D drawing objects. These
properties are available for 3D drawing objects contained in all kinds of applications.
15.22.1 Horizontal Segments

If the geometry of a 3D object is generated during run-time, the dr3d:horizontal-segments
attribute is used to specify the number of horizontal segments that are used to generate the
geometry. Typical applications support values between 2 and 256.
16284 <optional>
16285 <attribute name="dr3d:horizontal-segments">
16287 </attribute>
16288 </optional>
16289 </define>
15.22.2 Vertical Segments

If the geometry of a 3D object is generated during run-time, the dr3d:vertical-segments
attribute is used to specify the number of vertical segments that are used to generate the
geometry. Typical applications support values between 2 and 256.
16291 <optional>
16292 <attribute name="dr3d:vertical-segments">
16294 </attribute>
16295 </optional>

16296 </define>
15.22.3 Edge Rounding

If the geometry of a 3D object is generated during run-time, the dr3d:edge-rounding attribute
is used to specify the size of an area at the edges of the geometry that is used for rounding the
edges.
16298 <optional>
16299 <attribute name="dr3d:edge-rounding">
16301 </attribute>
16302 </optional>
16303 </define>
15.22.4 Edge Rounding Mode

The attribute dr3d:edge-rounding-mode specifies how to generate rounded edges.
The value of this attribute can be correct or attractive. If the value is correct, the
mathematically correct method is used. If the value is attractive, a method which preserves
the visual appearance of the text is used.
16305 <optional>
16306 <attribute name="dr3d:edge-rounding-mode">
16307 <choice>
16308 <value>correct</value>
16309 <value>attractive</value>
16310 </choice>
16311 </attribute>
16312 </optional>
16313 </define>
15.22.5 Back Scale

The attribute dr3d:back-scale specifies the proportion of the background geometry for lathe
and extrude objects.
For example, with a back scale of 50%, the background plane of an extrude object is half the size
of the foreground plane.
16315 <optional>
16316 <attribute name="dr3d:back-scale">
16318 </attribute>
16319 </optional>
16320 </define>
15.22.6 Depth
The dr3d:depth attribute specifies the extrusion depth for extrude objects.
16322 <optional>
16323 <attribute name="dr3d:depth">

16325 </attribute>
16326 </optional>
16327 </define>
15.22.7 Backface Culling

The dr3d:backface-culling attribute enables or disables backface culling.
16329 <optional>
16330 <attribute name="dr3d:backface-culling">
16331 <choice>
16334 </choice>
16335 </attribute>
16336 </optional>
16337 </define>
15.22.8 End Angle

The attribute dr3d:end-angle specifies the rotation angle for 3D lathe objects. If it is the default
(360°), the lathe object is closed and completely rotated. With smaller values it is possible to
define opened lathe objects (segments). The then visible sides are closed and take into account
the dr3d:back-scale and dr3d:edge-rounding attributes. With bigger values it is possible
to create lathe objects with more than one rotation. This will only have a visible effect when e.g.,
dr3d:back-scale is used.
For example, with a end angle of 270°, the lathe object will be opened by 90°.
16339 <optional>
16340 <attribute name="dr3d:end-angle">
16342 </attribute>
16343 </optional>
16344 </define>
15.22.9 Close Front

The dr3d:close-front property specifies whether a front plane shall be generated. E.g., if an
ellipse is extruded, and this attribute is set, the ellipse will have an open front. The attribute can be
used with extrudes and lathe objects.
16346 <optional>
16347 <attribute name="dr3d:close-front">
16349 </attribute>
16350 </optional>
16351 </define>
15.22.10 Close Back

The dr3d:close-back property describes if a back plane shall be generated. E.g., if an
ellipse is extruded, and this attribute is set, the ellipse will have an open back. The attribute can be
used with extrudes and lathe objects.

16353 <optional>
16354 <attribute name="dr3d:close-back">
16356 </attribute>
16357 </optional>
16358 </define>
15.23 3D Lighting Properties

The 3D lightning properties described in this section are applicable to 3D drawing objects. These
15.23.1 Mode
The attribute dr3d:lighting-mode determines the lighting algorithm used to render the
corresponding 3D object.
The value of this attribute can be standard or double-sided. If the value is double-sided,
the reverse sides of the objects are also lighted.
16360 <optional>
16361 <attribute name="dr3d:lighting-mode">
16362 <choice>
16364 <value>double-sided</value>
16365 </choice>
16366 </attribute>
16367 </optional>
16368 </define>
15.23.2 Normals Kind

The attribute dr3d:normals-kind specifies how the normal settings for the generated lighting.
• object: does not produce standard normals, but leaves the object-specific ones untouched.
• flat: forces one normal per flat part
• sphere: forces normals to behave as the object would be a sphere.

16370 <optional>
16371 <attribute name="dr3d:normals-kind">
16372 <choice>
16375 <value>sphere</value>
16376 </choice>
16377 </attribute>
16378 </optional>
16379 </define>
15.23.3 Normals Direction

The dr3d:normals-direction attribute is used to inverse the generated normal lighting
settings.

16381 <optional>
16382 <attribute name="dr3d:normals-direction">
16383 <choice>
16385 <value>inverse</value>
16386 </choice>
16387 </attribute>
16388 </optional>
16389 </define>
15.24 3D Texture Properties

The 3D texture properties described in this section are applicable to 3D drawing objects. These
15.24.1 Generation Mode

The attributes dr3d:texture-generation-mode-x and dr3d:texture-generation-
mode-y specify how the texture coordinates are generated.
• object: This value specifies that the standard object projection method is used
• parallel: This value specifies a flat parallel projection in the specified degree of freedom (X
or Y).
• sphere: This value forces projection to wrapping in X and/or Y direction
16391 <optional>
16392 <attribute name="dr3d:texture-generation-mode-x">
16393 <choice>
16397 </choice>
16398 </attribute>
16399 </optional>
16400 <optional>
16401 <attribute name="dr3d:texture-generation-mode-y">
16402 <choice>
16406 </choice>
16407 </attribute>
16408 </optional>
16409 </define>
15.24.2 Kind
The attribute dr3d:texture-kind is used to select whether the texture changes the
luminance, intensity, or color of the shape.
16411 <optional>
16412 <attribute name="dr3d:texture-kind">
16413 <choice>
16414 <value>luminance</value>

16415 <value>intesity</value>
16416 <value>color</value>
16417 </choice>
16418 </attribute>
16419 </optional>
16420 </define>
15.24.3 Filter
The attribute dr3d:texture-filter is used to enable or disable texture filtering.
16422 <optional>
16423 <attribute name="dr3d:texture-filter">
16424 <choice>
16427 </choice>
16428 </attribute>
16429 </optional>
16430 </define>
15.24.4 Mode
The attribute dr3d:normals-direction is used to specify how the texture is modulated.
16432 <optional>
16433 <attribute name="dr3d:texture-mode">
16434 <choice>
16436 <value>modulate</value>
16437 <value>blend</value>
16438 </choice>
16439 </attribute>
16440 </optional>
16441 </define>
15.25 3D Material Properties

The 3D texture properties described in this section are applicable to 3D drawing objects. These
15.25.1 Colors
The attributes dr3d:ambient-color, dr3d:emissive-color, dr3d:specular-color
and dr3d:diffuse-color specify the four colors that define a material.
16443 <optional>
16444 <attribute name="dr3d:ambient-color">
16446 </attribute>
16447 </optional>
16448 <optional>
16449 <attribute name="dr3d:emissive-color">
16451 </attribute>

16452 </optional>
16453 <optional>
16454 <attribute name="dr3d:specular-color">
16456 </attribute>
16457 </optional>
16458 <optional>
16459 <attribute name="dr3d:diffuse-color">
16461 </attribute>
16462 </optional>
16463 </define>
15.25.2 Shininess
The attribute dr3d:shininess specifies the shine of the used material.
16465 <optional>
16466 <attribute name="dr3d:shininess">
16468 </attribute>
16469 </optional>
16470 </define>
15.26 3D Shadow Properties

The 3D shadow properties described in this section are applicable to 3D drawing objects. These
15.26.1 Shadow
The attribute dr3d:shadow enables or disables a three-dimensional shadow for a three-
dimensional object.
16472 <optional>
16473 <attribute name="dr3d:shadow">
16474 <choice>
16477 </choice>
16478 </attribute>
16479 </optional>
16480 </define>
15.27 Frame Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section apply to draw frames (see section 9.3). They can be used
within graphic styles (see section 14.13.1) and they are contained in a <style:graphic-
15.27.1 Frame Widths

There are three types of frame widths; fixed widths, minimum widths and relative widths. Fixed
widths are specified using the svg:width attribute, minimum widths are specified using the
fo:min-width attribute and relative widths are specified using the style:rel-width attribute.

The meaning of these attributes is the same as described in section 9.3, except that the attributes
specify the default width for new created frames only. The style:rel-width attribute will be
evaluated only for graphic styles that are applied to text boxes.
16482 <ref name="common-draw-rel-size-attlist"/>
16483 <optional>
16484 <attribute name="fo:min-width">
16485 <choice>
16488 </choice>
16489 </attribute>
16490 </optional>
16491 </define>
15.27.2 Frame Heights

There are three types of frame heights; fixed heights, minimum heights and relative heights. Fixed
heights are specified using the svg:height attribute, minimum heights are specified using the
fo:min-height attribute and relative heights are specified using the style:rel-height
attribute. The meaning of these attributes is the same as described in section 9.3, except that the
attributes specify the default height for new created frames only. The style:rel-height
attribute will be evaluated only for graphic styles that are applied to text boxes. See also section
15.27.1.
16493 <optional>
16495 <choice>
16498 </choice>
16499 </attribute>
16500 </optional>
16501 </define>
15.27.3 Maximum Width and Height

Text boxes can increase in size automatically when content is added. The fo:max-width and
fo:max-height attributes specify a maximum width and height for the frame. When the
maximum values are reached, the frame stops increasing in size. The attributes' value can be
either a length or a percentage. If the anchor for the text box is in a table cell, the percentage
value relates to the surrounding table box. If the anchor for the text box is in a text box, the
percentage value relates to the surrounding text box. In other cases, the percentage values relate
to the height of the page or window.
16503 <optional>
16504 <attribute name="fo:max-height">
16505 <choice>
16508 </choice>
16509 </attribute>
16510 </optional>
16511 <optional>
16512 <attribute name="fo:max-width">
16513 <choice>

16516 </choice>
16517 </attribute>
16518 </optional>
16519 </define>
15.27.4 Left and Right Margins

The fo:margin-left and fo:margin-right properties determine the left and right margins
to set around a frame. See sections 15.5.17 for detailed information on these attributes.
Percentage values are not supported.
16522 </define>
15.27.5 Top and Bottom Margins

The fo:margin-top and fo:margin-bottom properties determine the top and bottom
margins to set around a frame. See sections 15.5.20 for detailed information on these attributes.
Percentage values are not supported.
16525 </define>
15.27.6 Margins
The fo:margin property specifies the the margin for all four edges of a frame. See section
15.5.21 for a full explanation of this property.
16528 </define>
15.27.7 Print Content

The style:print-content property specifies whether or not the content of a frame is printed.
16530 <optional>
16531 <attribute name="style:print-content">
16533 </attribute>
16534 </optional>
16535 </define>
15.27.8 Protect
The style:protect property specifies whether the content, size, or position of a frame is
protected. The value of this property can be either none or a space separated list that consists of
any of the values content, position, or size.
16537 <optional>
16538 <attribute name="style:protect">
16539 <choice>

16541 <list>
16542 <oneOrMore>
16543 <choice>
16544 <value>content</value>
16545 <value>position</value>
16546 <value>size</value>
16547 </choice>
16548 </oneOrMore>
16549 </list>
16550 </choice>
16551 </attribute>
16552 </optional>
16553 </define>
15.27.9 Horizontal Position

Within text documents, the style:horizontal-pos property specifies the horizontal alignment
of the frame in relation to the specific area.
The value of this property can be one of the following: from-left, left, center, right,
from-inside, inside, or outside. The area that the position relates to is specified by the
style:horizontal-rel property. The values from-inside, inside and outside
correspond to the values from-left, left, and right on pages that have an odd page number
and to the opposite values on pages that have an even page number.
If the property value is from-left or from-inside, the svg:x attribute associated with the
frame element specifies the horizontal position of the frame. Otherwise the svg:x attribute is
ignored for text documents.
It is also possible to use an svg:x attribute within a graphic style. If this is the case, then the
attribute specifies a default position for new frames that are created using this style.
Some values may be used in connection with certain frame anchor and relation types only.
16555 <optional>
16556 <attribute name="style:horizontal-pos">
16557 <choice>
16561 <value>from-left</value>
16562 <value>inside</value>
16563 <value>outside</value>
16564 <value>from-inside</value>
16565 </choice>
16566 </attribute>
16567 </optional>
16568 <optional>
16571 </attribute>
16572 </optional>
16573 </define>
The following tables display the possible values of the attributes style:horizontal-pos and
style:horizontal-rel. The possible values of these alignment attributes are listed in the first
column on the left, and an alignment attribute value/anchor type value match is indicated by an X.

Value of Value of text:anchor-type
style:horizon
tal-pos page frame paragraph char as-char
any X X X X

style:horizon
tal-rel page frame paragraph char as-char
page X X X
page-content X X X
page-start-margin X X X
page-end-margin X X X
frame X
frame-content X
frame-start-margin X
frame-end-margin X
paragraph X X
paragraph-content X X
paragraph-start- X X
margin
paragraph-end- X X
margin
char X
15.27.10 Horizontal Relation

The style:horizontal-rel property specifies the area to which the horizontal position of a
frame relates. See section 15.27.9 for information on the style:horizontal-pos property.
The value of this property can be one of the following: page, page-content, page-start-
margin, page-end-margin, frame, frame-content, frame-start-margin, frame-end-
margin, paragraph, paragraph-content, paragraph-start-margin, paragraph-end-
margin, or char.
Some values can be used with only certain frame anchor types.
The value start-margin determines the left margin, except when the horizontal position is
from-inside, inside or outside and the anchor for the frame is on a page with an even
page number, in which case it determines the right margin. The value end-margin determines
the opposite margin to the start-margin values.
16575 <optional>

16576 <attribute name="style:horizontal-rel">
16577 <choice>
16579 <value>page-content</value>
16580 <value>page-start-margin</value>
16581 <value>page-end-margin</value>
16583 <value>frame-content</value>
16584 <value>frame-start-margin</value>
16585 <value>frame-end-margin</value>
16587 <value>paragraph-content</value>
16588 <value>paragraph-start-margin</value>
16589 <value>paragraph-end-margin</value>
16591 </choice>
16592 </attribute>
16593 </optional>
16594 </define>
15.27.11 Vertical Position

The style:vertical-pos property specifies the vertical alignment of the frame in relation to a
specific area.
The value of this property can be one of the following: from-top, top, middle, below or
bottom. The area that the position relates to is specified by the style:vertical-rel
property. top, middle and bottom specify the the given corners of the frame and the reference
area get aligned. below specifies that the top corner of the frame is positioned below the
reference area.
If the value of this property is from-top, the svg:y attribute associated with the frame element
specifies the vertical position of the frame. Otherwise, the svg:y attribute is ignored for text
documents.
It is also possible to use an svg:y attribute within a graphic style. If this is the case, the attribute
specifies a default position for new frames that are created using this style.
Some values may be used in connection with certain frame anchor and relation types only.
16596 <ref name="common-vertical-pos-attlist"/>
16597 </define>
16598
16599 <define name="common-vertical-pos-attlist">
16600 <optional>
16601 <attribute name="style:vertical-pos">
16602 <choice>
16608 </choice>
16609 </attribute>
16610 </optional>
16611 <optional>
16614 </attribute>

16615 </optional>
16616 </define>
The following tables display the possible values of the attributes style:vertical-pos and
style:vertical-rel. The possible values of these alignment attributes are listed in the first
column on the left, and an alignment attribute value/anchor type value match is indicated by an X.

style:vertical
-pos page frame paragraph char as-char
any X X X X X

style:vertical
-rel page frame paragraph char as-char
page X
page-content X
frame X
frame-content X
paragraph X X
paragraph-content X X
char X X
line X
baseline X
text X
15.27.12 Vertical Relation

The style:vertical-rel property specifies the area to which the vertical position of a frame
relates. See section 15.27.11 for information on the style:vertical-pos property.
The value of this property can be one of the following: page, page-content, frame, frame-
content, paragraph, paragraph-content, line, baseline, text or char.
Some values can be used with only certain frame anchor types.
16618 <ref name="common-vertical-rel-attlist"/>
16619 </define>
16620
16621 <define name="common-vertical-rel-attlist">
16622 <optional>
16623 <attribute name="style:vertical-rel">
16624 <choice>
16626 <value>page-content</value>

16628 <value>frame-content</value>
16630 <value>paragraph-content</value>
16633 <value>baseline</value>
16635 </choice>
16636 </attribute>
16637 </optional>
16638 </define>
15.27.13 Frame Anchor

The text:anchor-type and text:anchor-page-number specify the default anchor for new frames and
drawing objects. See section 9.2.16 for details.
16640 <ref name="common-text-anchor-attlist"/>
16641 </define>
15.27.14 Border
and fo:border-right specify the border properties of the frame. See section 15.5.25 for
16644 </define>

If a frame has borders, the border line width attributes style:border-line-width,
border lines of the frame. See section 15.5.26 for detailed information on these attributes.
16647 </define>
15.27.16 Padding
left and fo:padding-right specify the padding properties of the frame. See section 15.5.27
for detailed information on these attributes.
16650 </define>

15.27.17 Shadow
The shadow attribute style:shadow specifies the shadow of the frame. See section 15.5.28 for
detailed information on this attribute.
16653 </define>
15.27.18 Background
<style:background-image> specify the background properties of the frame. See sections
16656 </define>
16659 </define>
15.27.19 Columns
The <style:columns> element specifies if a text box contains columns. See section 15.7.3 for
detailed information on this element.
16662 </define>
15.27.20 Editable
Within text documents, a text box can be editable even if the document in which it is contained is
a read-only document. The style:editable property specifies if a text box can be edited.
16664 <optional>
16665 <attribute name="style:editable">
16667 </attribute>
16668 </optional>
16669 </define>
15.27.21 Wrapping
Within text documents, the style:wrap property specifies how text around a frame or graphic
object is treated. For example, text can run around the left side of the frame, around the right side
of the frame, or through the frame. The possible values are:
• none: no text wraps around the drawing shape.
• left: Text may wrap around the left side of the drawing shape.
• right: Text may wrap around the left side of the drawing shape.

• parallel: Text may wrap around both sides of the drawing shape.
• dynamic: Text may wrap around both sides of the drawing shape, provided that there is
sufficient space left.
• biggest: Text may wraps around the object border where the difference to the left or right
page or column border is largest.
• run-through: Text runs through the drawing object.
16671 <optional>
16672 <attribute name="style:wrap">
16673 <choice>
16678 <value>dynamic</value>
16679 <value>run-through</value>
16680 <value>biggest</value>
16681 </choice>
16682 </attribute>
16683 </optional>
16684 </define>
15.27.22 Dynamic Wrap Threshold

The style:wrap-dynamic-threshold attribute is evaluated only if the style:wrap attribute
has a value of dynamic. It specifies the minimum distance between the page or column border
and the object for which wrapping will be enabled.
16686 <optional>
16687 <attribute name="style:wrap-dynamic-treshold">
16689 </attribute>
16690 </optional>
16691 </define>
15.27.23 Paragraph-only Wrapping

If the anchor position of a frame or drawing shape is a paragraph or a character, and the wrap
mode specified by the style:wrap property is left, right, parallel, or dynamic, the
number of paragraphs that wrap around the frame can be specified using a style:number-
wrapped-paragraphs attribute.
This property is only recognized by frames or styles that have a style:wrap property attached
with a value of left, right, parallel, or dynamic.
If the value is no-limit, there is no limit on the number of paragraphs that are allowed to wrap
around a frame.
16693 <optional>
16694 <attribute name="style:number-wrapped-paragraphs">
16695 <choice>
16696 <value>no-limit</value>
16698 </choice>

16699 </attribute>
16700 </optional>
16701 </define>
15.27.24 Contour Wrapping

Within text documents, the style:wrap-contour attribute specifies for some frame types that
the text should wrap around the shape of the object in the frame rather than around the frame
itself . This is called contour wrapping.
16703 <optional>
16704 <attribute name="style:wrap-contour">
16706 </attribute>
16707 </optional>
16708 </define>
15.27.25 Contour Wrapping Mode

The style:wrap-contour-mode attribute is used to further specify how the text should wrap
around the contour.
This attribute is recognized only by frames/drawing shapes or styles that already have the
style:wrap and style:wrap-contour attributes attached.
The value of the attribute can be outside or full. If the value of the attribute is outside, the
text wraps around the general area to the left and right of the shape. If the value of the attribute is
full, the text wraps around the shape and fills any possible spaces and indentations in the
shape.
16710 <optional>
16711 <attribute name="style:wrap-contour-mode">
16712 <choice>
16714 <value>outside</value>
16715 </choice>
16716 </attribute>
16717 </optional>
16718 </define>
15.27.26 Run Through

If the value of the style:wrap attribute is run-through, it can be further specified whether the
content of the frame should be displayed in the background or in the foreground. The
style:run-through attribute is usually used for transparent objects.
The value of this attribute can be foreground or background. If the value is foreground, the
frame content is displayed in front of the text. If the value is background, the frame content is
displayed behind the text.
16720 <optional>
16721 <attribute name="style:run-through">
16722 <choice>
16723 <value>foreground</value>
16724 <value>background</value>
16725 </choice>

16726 </attribute>
16727 </optional>
16728 </define>
15.27.27 Flow with Text

The style:flow-with-text attribute specifies the behavior of drawing shapes that are
positioned at a certain distance below an anchor and do not fit on the page where the anchor is. If
the value of the property is true, such drawing objects follow the text flow, that is, they a
displayed on the next page. If the attribute value is false, such drawing objects are displayed
outside the page's text area.
Example: A graphic is to be positioned 10cm below its anchor. It is followed by only 8cm of text
before the next page break. With style:flow-with-text='false' the graphics would then
be positioned 2cm below the text area (somewhere in the footer); with style:flow-with-
text='true' it would positioned 2cm into the text flow of the following page.
16730 <optional>
16731 <attribute name="style:flow-with-text">
16733 </attribute>
16734 </optional>
16735 </define>
15.27.28 Overflow behavior

For text boxes contained within text document, the style:overflow-behavior property
specifies the behavior of text boxes where the containing text does not fit into the text box. If the
attribute's value is clip, the text that does not fit into the text box is not displayed. If the attribute
value is auto-create-new-frame, a new frame will be created on the next page, with the
same position and dimensions of the original frame.
If the style:overflow-behavior property's value is auto-create-new-frame and the text
box has a minimum width or height specified, then the text box will grow until the page bounds are
reached before a new frame is created.
16737 <optional>
16738 <attribute name="style:overflow-behavior">
16739 <choice>
16740 <value>clip</value>
16741 <value>auto-create-new-frame</value>
16742 </choice>
16743 </attribute>
16744 </optional>
16745 </define>
15.27.29 Mirroring
The style:mirror property specifies whether or not an image is mirrored before it is displayed.
The mirroring can be vertical or horizontal. Horizontal mirroring can be restricted to images that
are only located on either odd or even pages.
The value of this attribute can be none, vertical, horizontal, horizontal-on-odd, or
horizontal-on-even. The value vertical and the various horizontal values can be specified
together, separating them by a white space.

16747 <optional>
16748 <attribute name="style:mirror">
16749 <choice>
16752 <ref name="horizontal-mirror"/>
16753 <list>
16756 </list>
16757 <list>
16760 </list>
16761 </choice>
16762 </attribute>
16763 </optional>
16764 </define>
16765
16766 <define name="horizontal-mirror">
16767 <choice>
16769 <value>horizontal-on-odd</value>
16770 <value>horizontal-on-even</value>
16771 </choice>
16772 </define>
15.27.30 Clipping
The fo:clip property specifies whether to display:
• A rectangular section of an image, or

• the entire image.
See §7.20.1 of [XSL] for details.
16774 <optional>
16775 <attribute name="fo:clip">
16776 
16778 </attribute>
16779 </optional>
16780 </define>
15.27.31 Wrap Influence on Position

This attribute details how the wrapping mode (see the style:wrap attribute) influences the
positioning of a frame. It is intended as a hint to the layout algorithm to help decide on the
placement of frames in certain cases where several correct placements could be used. All three
options describe different, correct interpretations of the layout constraints already in the format.
The new hint would allow to disambiguate between these situations.
16782 <optional>
16783 <attribute name="draw:wrap-influence-on-position"
16784 a:defaultValue="iterative">
16785 <choice>
16786 <value>iterative</value>

16787 <value>once-concurrent</value>
16788 <value>once-successive</value>
16789 </choice>
16790 </attribute>
16791 </optional>
16792 </define>
The situation in which this attribute makes a difference is when the anchor,
position and wrapping mode of a frame are such that they influence each other.
For example, consider a paragraph of text with two images positioned somewhat
above the anchor. Without wrapping, the images overly the text and can simply be
placed at the given offset from the anchor.
If wrap-around is enabled, the text hidden behind the images now needs to flow
around the images, making the first paragraph use more space than previously.
This moves the anchor position further down. If one does the placement only once
and concurrently for all objects, this is the final result. This corresponds to the
object once-concurrently.
If one proceeds as above, but does the process one image at a time, one arrives
at the positions given to the right. This corresponds to the option once-
successive.
If one places the images iteratively, until a position is found which corresponds to
the given offset from the anchor, one can often achieve a placement that fully
satisfy all the given layout properties (at a certain price in implementation cost).
This corresponds to the option iterative.
15.28 Floating Frame Formatting Properties

The attributes described in this section can be assigned to a graphic style that is assigned to
floating frames.
15.28.1 Display Scrollbar

The draw:display-scrollbar attribute specifies whether or not vertical and horizontal
scrollbars are displayed. This attribute can be assigned to automatic styles only.
16794 <optional>
16795 <attribute name="draw:frame-display-scrollbar">
16797 </attribute>
16798 </optional>
16799 </define>
15.28.2 Display Border

The draw:display-border attribute specifies whether or not a border is displayed on the
floating frame. This attribute can be assigned to automatic styles only.

16801 <optional>
16802 <attribute name="draw:frame-display-border">
16804 </attribute>
16805 </optional>
16806 </define>
15.28.3 Margins
The draw:margin-horizontal and draw:margin-vertical attributes specify the
horizontal and vertical margins between the border and the content of the floating frame. If these
attributes are not specified, the default margins are used. These attributes can be assigned to
automatic styles only. The value of these attributes must be a length in pixels.
16808 <optional>
16809 <attribute name="draw:frame-margin-horizontal">
16810 <ref name="nonNegativePixelLength"/>
16811 </attribute>
16812 </optional>
16813 <optional>
16814 <attribute name="draw:frame-margin-vertical">
16815 <ref name="nonNegativePixelLength"/>
16816 </attribute>
16817 </optional>
16818 </define>
16819
16820 <define name="nonNegativePixelLength">
16822 <param name="pattern">([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)(px)</param>
16823 </data>
16824 </define>
15.28.4 Object Formatting Properties

The attributes described in this section can be assigned to a graphic style that is assigned to
objects.
15.28.5 Visible Area

The visible area of an object is the rectangular area of the object that is currently visible. The
attributes draw:visible-area-left, draw:visible-area-top, draw:visible-area-
width and draw:visible-area-height specify a default visible area that the object has the
option to use.
When the entire object is visible, the values of the draw:visible-area-left and
draw:visible-area-top attributes are 0 and the draw:visible-area-width and
draw:visible-area-height attributes specify the size of the object. These attributes can be
assigned to automatic styles only.
Not all objects support these attributes. Some objects, may store and load their own visible area.
16826 <optional>
16827 <attribute name="draw:visible-area-left">
16829 </attribute>
16830 </optional>

16831 <optional>
16832 <attribute name="draw:visible-area-top">
16834 </attribute>
16835 </optional>
16836 <optional>
16837 <attribute name="draw:visible-area-width">
16839 </attribute>
16840 </optional>
16841 <optional>
16842 <attribute name="draw:visible-area-height">
16844 </attribute>
16845 </optional>
16846 </define>
15.28.6 Draw Aspect

The draw:ole-draw-aspect attribute specifies the draw aspect that is used to display
embedded OLE objects (see [OLE]). The draw aspect controls whether the object is displayed as
a normal sub document, or whether the object is for instance displayed as an icon only. Within the
[OLE] API, the draw aspect is an unsigned integer value that the host application passes to the
object when it requests its presentation.
The draw:ole-draw-aspect attribute takes a non negative integer value and has only a
meaning for objects that are embedded using the [OLE] API. In this case, its value specifies a
default value for method calls that require a draw aspect. The interpretation of this integer value is
left to the OLE object's discretion and not part of this specification.
16848 <optional>
16849 <attribute name="draw:ole-draw-aspect">
16851 </attribute>
16852 </optional>
16853 </define>
15.29 Chart Formatting Properties

The properties described in this section can be applied to all charts. They can be used within chart
styles (see section 14.16) and are contained in a <style:chart-properties> element.
16854 <define name="style-chart-properties">
16855 <element name="style:chart-properties">
16856 <ref name="style-chart-properties-content"/>
16857 </element>
16858 </define>
16859
16860 <define name="style-chart-properties-content">
16862 </define>
16863
16864 <define name="style-chart-properties-content-strict">
16865 <ref name="style-chart-properties-attlist"/>
16866 <ref name="style-chart-properties-elements"/>
16867 </define>
16868
16869 <define name="style-chart-properties-elements">
16870 <empty/>

16871 </define>
15.29.1 Scale Text

The chart:scale-text property is used to specify that all text objects in the chart should be
scaled whenever the size of the chart changes. To enable scaling, set the value of this property to
true.
16872 <define name="style-chart-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
16873 <optional>
16874 <attribute name="chart:scale-text" a:defaultValue="true">
16876 </attribute>
16877 </optional>
16878 </define>
15.30 Chart Subtype Properties

The properties described in this section can be used to customize the basic chart type set in the
<chart:chart> element. They can be used within chart styles (see section 14.16) and are
contained in a <style:chart-properties> element.
15.30.1 Three-dimensional Charts

The chart:three-dimensional property specifies whether chart is displayed as a 3D scene.
16880 <optional>
16881 <attribute name="chart:three-dimensional">
16883 </attribute>
16884 </optional>
16885 </define>
15.30.2 Chart Depth

The chart:deep property is only relevant with the chart:three-dimensional property. It
specifies that the data series are displayed back-to-back rather than side by side.
16887 <optional>
16888 <attribute name="chart:deep">
16890 </attribute>
16891 </optional>
16892 </define>
15.30.3 Chart Symbol

For some chart types, the data points can be denoted by symbols. The chart:symbol-type
attribute determines whether a symbol is used, and whether it is a pre-defined symbol type, an
image, or whether the application is free to automatically choose a type out of the set of pre-
defined symbol types, e.g., choose one symbol per series in round-robin fashion.
16894 <choice>
16895 <attribute name="chart:symbol-type">

16897 </attribute>
16900 </attribute>
16901 <group>
16903 <value>named-symbol</value>
16904 </attribute>
16905 <attribute name="chart:symbol-name">
16906 <choice>
16907 <value>square</value>
16908 <value>diamond</value>
16909 <value>arrow-down</value>
16910 <value>arrow-up</value>
16911 <value>arrow-right</value>
16912 <value>arrow-left</value>
16913 <value>bow-tie</value>
16914 <value>hourglass</value>
16915 <value>circle</value>
16916 <value>star</value>
16917 <value>x</value>
16918 <value>plus</value>
16919 <value>asterisk</value>
16920 <value>horizontal-bar</value>
16921 <value>vertical-bar</value>
16922 </choice>
16923 </attribute>
16924 </group>
16925 <group>
16927 <value>image</value>
16928 </attribute>
16929 <element name="chart:symbol-image">
16932 </attribute>
16933 </element>
16934 </group>
16935 <empty/>
16936 </choice>
16937 </define>
15.30.4 Chart Symbol Size

The width and height of each symbol can be set using the attribute chart:symbol-width and
chart:symbol-length.
16939 <optional>
16940 <attribute name="chart:symbol-width">
16942 </attribute>
16943 </optional>
16944 <optional>
16945 <attribute name="chart:symbol-height">
16947 </attribute>
16948 </optional>
16949 </define>

15.30.5 Bar Chart Properties
The chart:vertical and chart:connect-bars properties are for bar charts only.
chart:vertical determines whether the bars will be oriented horizontally or vertically. If
chart:connect-bars is set to true, the data points (the top of the bars) are additionally
connected by lines.
16951 <optional>
16952 <attribute name="chart:vertical" a:defaultValue="false">
16954 </attribute>
16955 </optional>
16956 </define>
16958 <optional>
16959 <attribute name="chart:connect-bars" a:defaultValue="false">
16961 </attribute>
16962 </optional>
16963 </define>
With bar charts, the properties chart:gap-width and chart:overlap can be used to specify
the relative size and distance of bars. The chart:gap-width attribute contains the relative
width of the gap between bars for neighboring categories. The chart:overlap attributes
determines how much bars within the same category overlap. Both are integral percentages.
16965 <optional>
16966 <attribute name="chart:gap-width">
16968 </attribute>
16969 </optional>
16970 <optional>
16971 <attribute name="chart:overlap">
16973 </attribute>
16974 </optional>
16975 </define>
15.30.6 Stock Chart Properties

These attributes are only effective for stock charts.
Stock charts display a span from minimum to maximum values as a straight line. Opening and
closing courses can be displayed either as left and right tick-lines, respectively, or as colored bars,
with their color depending on whether the opening value is larger than the closing value. The
chart:japanese-candle-stick attribute distinguish between those two representations.
Example: A stock chart in Japanese-candle-stick fashion (left), and as default (right).

16977 <optional>
16978 <attribute name="chart:japanese-candle-stick"
16981 </attribute>
16982 </optional>
16983 </define>
15.30.7 Line Chart Properties

For line chart-types, the attribute chart:interpolation can be set to one of the following
values:
• none -Straight lines – don't use spline interpolation
• cubic-spline - Cubic Splines (chart:spline-resolution determines the number of

interpolated points between two data points)
• b-spline - B-Splines (chart:spline-order determines the order of the polygons used
for calculation. The chart:spline-resolution is also taken into account.)
16985 <optional>
16986 <attribute name="chart:interpolation" a:defaultValue="none">
16987 <choice>
16989 <value>cubic-spline</value>
16990 <value>b-spline</value>
16991 </choice>
16992 </attribute>
16993 </optional>
16994 <optional>
16995 <attribute name="chart:spline-order" a:defaultValue="2">
16997 </attribute>
16998 </optional>
16999 <optional>
17000 <attribute name="chart:spline-resolution" a:defaultValue="20">
17002 </attribute>
17003 </optional>
17004 </define>

15.30.8 Pie Chart Properties
The chart:pie-offset attribute is only interpreted by pie charts. It determines the offset the tip
of a 'pie' in a pie chart (or circle chart) has from the center of the circle.
17006 <optional>
17007 <attribute name="chart:pie-offset" a:defaultValue="0">
17009 </attribute>
17010 </optional>
17011 </define>
15.30.9 Lines
The chart:lines property determines whether connecting lines between data points are
shown. The line interpolation is determined by the chart:splines property.
17013 <optional>
17014 <attribute name="chart:lines" a:defaultValue="false">
17016 </attribute>
17017 </optional>
17018 </define>
15.30.10 Solid Charts Bars

The chart:solid-type attribute determines how the bars in three-dimensional bar charts
should be rendered.
17020 <optional>
17021 <attribute name="chart:solid-type" a:defaultValue="cuboid">
17022 <choice>
17023 <value>cuboid</value>
17024 <value>cylinder</value>
17025 <value>cone</value>
17026 <value>pyramid</value>
17027 </choice>
17028 </attribute>
17029 </optional>
17030 </define>
15.30.11 Stacked Chart Bars

The attribute chart:stacked attribute causes bars in bar charts to be stacked on top of each
other, instead of next to each other. If chart:percentage is set to true, the stacked bars will all
be scaled to the full height of the plot area, so that the bar segments represent the percentage of
their respective data point in the total bar stack.
17032 <optional>
17033 <attribute name="chart:stacked" a:defaultValue="false">
17035 </attribute>
17036 </optional>
17037 <optional>
17038 <attribute name="chart:percentage" a:defaultValue="false">

17040 </attribute>
17041 </optional>
17042 </define>
15.31 Chart Axes Properties

The properties described in this section can be applied to chart axis elements (see section 10.8).
They can be used within chart styles (see section 14.16) and are contained in a <style:chart-
15.31.1 Linked Data Formats

The chart:link-data-style-to-source attribute can only be used in chart documents that
reside in a document that provides the data for the chart. If the value of the attribute is true, the
number format used for rendering the axis is the format that the container document suggests
based on the selected cell range. For example, if a cell range contains currencies all formatted in
€, then this format will also be used at this axis.
17044 <optional>
17045 <attribute name="chart:link-data-style-to-source">
17047 </attribute>
17048 </optional>
17049 </define>
15.31.2 Visibility
To determine whether or not an axis object is visible, use the chart:axis-visible style
property. This way, a chart with scaling information can be provided without displaying the axis
object.
17051 <optional>
17052 <attribute name="chart:visible">
17054 </attribute>
17055 </optional>
17056 </define>
15.31.3 Scaling
If a scaling attribute is omitted, the axis is set to adaptation mode. This means that the value is not
set to a fixed value but may be changed by the render application if data changes. However, the
chart:axis-logarithmic attribute is set to false.
The optional chart:axis-logarithmic attribute can be used to cause logarithmic scaling on

an axis. By default, proportional scaling is used.
17058 <optional>
17059 <attribute name="chart:logarithmic">
17061 </attribute>
17062 </optional>
17063 </define>

The following set of optional attributes further details the scaling of an axis. The properties have
the following uses:
chart:minimum, chart:maximum – set minimal and maximal scaling values of an axis
chart:origin – determine the origin of the chart axis
chart:interval-major, chart:interval-minor-divisor – set major and minor interval

for ticks or markings on the axis. The chart:interval-major defines the interval value. The
minor interval is determined by dividing the chart:interval-major value by the
chart:interval-minor-divisor.
17065 <optional>
17066 <attribute name="chart:maximum">
17068 </attribute>
17069 </optional>
17070 <optional>
17071 <attribute name="chart:minimum">
17073 </attribute>
17074 </optional>
17075 <optional>
17076 <attribute name="chart:origin">
17078 </attribute>
17079 </optional>
17080 <optional>
17081 <attribute name="chart:interval-major">
17083 </attribute>
17084 </optional>
17085 <optional>
17086 <attribute name="chart:interval-minor">
17088 </attribute>
17089 </optional>
17090 </define>
15.31.4 Tick Marks

The tick mark properties are used to specify the existence of tick marks at an axis. The major
marks are drawn with respect to the major interval that may be specified by the chart:axis-
interval-major attribute. The minor tick marks refer to the chart:axis-interval-minor
attribute. Inner marks are drawn towards the inside of the plot area, that is to the right for an axis
displayed on the left hand side of the plot area, and to the left for an axis displayed on the right
hand side of the plot area. Outer marks point in the opposite direction. If both properties are
specified, one tick mark is drawn that crosses the axis.
17092 <optional>
17093 <attribute name="chart:tick-marks-major-inner">
17095 </attribute>
17096 </optional>
17097 <optional>
17098 <attribute name="chart:tick-marks-major-outer">
17100 </attribute>
17101 </optional>

17102 <optional>
17103 <attribute name="chart:tick-marks-minor-inner">
17105 </attribute>
17106 </optional>
17107 <optional>
17108 <attribute name="chart:tick-marks-minor-outer">
17110 </attribute>
17111 </optional>
17112 </define>
15.31.5 Labels
The following set of properties describes how axis labels are being represented.
chart:display-label determines whether labels will be displayed at all. If chart:text-
overlap is set true, labels may overlap. text:line-break determines whether label lines may
be broken into multiple lines.
The chart:label-arrangement property allows labels to be arranged either side-by-side
(i.e., all labels start on one line), or staggered (i.e., labels are distributed to two lines, with every
other label starting on the same line). In case of staggered labels, one can choose between even
or odd staggering, i.e., one can choose whether even or odd labels are aligned on the line that
would be used for side-by-side arrangement.
17114 <optional>
17115 <attribute name="chart:display-label">
17117 </attribute>
17118 </optional>
17119 <optional>
17120 <attribute name="chart:text-overlap">
17122 </attribute>
17123 </optional>
17124 <optional>
17125 <attribute name="text:line-break">
17127 </attribute>
17128 </optional>
17129 <optional>
17130 <attribute name="chart:label-arrangement"
17131 a:defaultValue="side-by-side">
17132 <choice>
17133 <value>side-by-side</value>
17134 <value>stagger-even</value>
17135 <value>stagger-odd</value>
17136 </choice>
17137 </attribute>
17138 </optional>
17139 </define>
15.32 Common Chart Properties

The properties described in this section apply to all types of data representation objects, including
the elements <chart:plot-area>, <chart:series>, and <chart:data-point>. They can
be used within chart styles (see section 14.16) and are contained in a <style:chart-

Properties are applied in a hierarchical manner. If a property is set in the <chart:chart>
element, it applies to all data points contained in the chart. If the same property is set in a
<chart:series> element, it only applies to the data points contained in that specific series. To
set a formatting property for one data point only, set the property in the <chart:data-point>
element.
15.32.1 Stacked Text

The property style:direction determines whether or not text is displayed vertically without
rotating the letters. It can be applied to several text objects.
The value of this property can be ltr if text goes from left to right or ttb if the text is stacked,
that is goes from top to bottom. It can be applied to several text objects. See section 15.11.3 for
details.
17141 <ref name="common-style-direction-attlist"/>
17142 </define>
15.32.2 Rotation Angle

The style:rotation-angle property specifies the value of a rotation angle in degrees. See
section 15.11.12 for information on using this property.
17144 <ref name="common-rotation-angle-attlist"/>
17145 </define>
15.32.3 Data Labels

Data labels can be applied to data series and data points as well as to an entire chart. In the latter
case, labels are shown for all data points. Data labels can consist of the following three parts:
• The value, which can be displayed as a percentage or the value itself.
• The label of the corresponding series.
• The legend symbol.
Value
The chart:data-label-number attribute represents the value of the data label.
17147 <optional>
17148 <attribute name="chart:data-label-number">
17149 <choice>
17153 </choice>
17154 </attribute>
17155 </optional>
17156 </define>

Label
The chart:data-label-text attribute determines whether or not to display the label of the
corresponding series.
The value of this attribute can be true or false.
17158 <optional>
17159 <attribute name="chart:data-label-text">
17161 </attribute>
17162 </optional>
17163 </define>
Legend Symbol
The chart:data-label-symbol attribute determines whether or not to display the legend
symbol. The value of this attribute can be true or false.
17165 <optional>
17166 <attribute name="chart:data-label-symbol">
17168 </attribute>
17169 </optional>
17170 </define>
15.33 Statistical Properties

Statistical properties can be applied to data series or to an entire chart. In the latter case, the
properties apply to all series in the chart. They can be used within chart styles (see section 14.16)
and are contained in a <style:chart-properties> element.
15.33.1 Mean Value

The chart:mean-value attribute determines whether or not to display a line that represents the
statistical mean value of all data points of a series. The value of this attribute can be true or
false.
17172 <optional>
17173 <attribute name="chart:mean-value">
17175 </attribute>
17176 </optional>
17177 </define>
15.33.2 Error Category

The chart:error-category attribute is used to determine which function is used to display
error indicators at data points. The following functions are available:
• Variance of the values of a series assuming an equal distribution.
• Standard-deviation of the values of a series assuming an equal distribution.
• Use a fixed percentage of each value

• Use a fixed percentage of the biggest value – this is called error-margin.
• Use fixed absolute values for both directions: positive and negative
If this attribute is set to any value other than none, error indicators are shown. To determine in
which direction the indicators are pointing see the attributes chart:error-upper-indicator
and chart:error-lower-indicator.
17179 <optional>
17180 <attribute name="chart:error-category" a:defaultValue="none">
17181 <choice>
17183 <value>variance</value>
17184 <value>standard-deviation</value>
17186 <value>error-margin</value>
17187 <value>constant</value>
17188 </choice>
17189 </attribute>
17190 </optional>
17191 </define>
Error Percentage
The chart:error-percentage attribute determines the percentage that is used to display
error indicators for each data point of a series.
17193 <optional>
17194 <attribute name="chart:error-percentage">
17196 </attribute>
17197 </optional>
17198 </define>
Error Margin
The chart:error-margin attribute determines the percentage that is used to display error
indicators for the biggest value in a series.
17200 <optional>
17201 <attribute name="chart:error-margin">
17203 </attribute>
17204 </optional>
17205 </define>
Constant Error Lower and Upper Limit

If the error category is set to constant, the chart:error-lower-limit and chart:error-
upper-limit attributes determine the absolute values in a positive and negative direction that
are used to display the error indicators.
17207 <optional>
17208 <attribute name="chart:error-lower-limit">
17210 </attribute>

17211 </optional>
17212 <optional>
17213 <attribute name="chart:error-upper-limit">
17215 </attribute>
17216 </optional>
17217 </define>
Error Indicators
The chart:error-lower-indicator and chart:error-upper-indicator attributes
determine in which direction indicators should be drawn.
17219 <optional>
17220 <attribute name="chart:error-upper-indicator">
17222 </attribute>
17223 </optional>
17224 <optional>
17225 <attribute name="chart:error-lower-indicator">
17227 </attribute>
17228 </optional>
17229 </define>
15.34 Plot Area Properties

The properties described in this section can be applied to chart plot area elements (see section
10.5). They can be used within chart styles (see section 14.16) and are contained in a
<style:chart-properties> element.
15.34.1 Series Source

The chart:series-source attribute determines whether the data table contains the data
series in column-wise or row-wise fashion.
17231 <optional>
17232 <attribute name="chart:series-source" a:defaultValue="columns">
17233 <choice>
17234 <value>columns</value>
17235 <value>rows</value>
17236 </choice>
17237 </attribute>
17238 </optional>
17239 </define>
15.35 Regression Curve Properties

The properties described in this section can be applied to chart regression curves elements (see
section 10.14). They can be used within chart styles (see section 14.16) and are contained in a
<style:chart-properties> element.

15.35.1 Regression Type
Use the chart:regression-type attribute to display a regression for a series. A regression
can be used to approximate the data points in a series by a mathematical function. The following
models for approximation are available:
• Linear regression – approximate the values of the series using the model: y = A·x + B.
• Logarithmic regression – approximate the values of the series using the model: y = A·log(x) +
B.
• Exponential regression – approximate the values of the series using the model: y = A·eB·x.
• Regression with a power function – approximate the values of the series using the model: y =
A·xB.
This property is only relevant in scatter charts, because regression needs both x and y values for
calculation
17241 <optional>
17242 <attribute name="chart:regression-type" a:defaultValue="none">
17243 <choice>
17246 <value>logarithmic</value>
17247 <value>exponential</value>
17248 <value>power</value>
17249 </choice>
17250 </attribute>
17251 </optional>
17252 </define>
15.36 Presentation Page Attributes

The properties described in this section can be contained within style elements <style:style>
whose family is drawing-page. They are contained in a <style:style-drawpage-
The following presentation properties do exist:

• Transition Type
• Transition Style
• Transition Speed
• Page Duration
• Page Visibility
• Sound
• Background Size
• Background Objects Visible
• Background Visible
• Display Header
• Display Footer

• Display Page Number
• Display Date and Time
15.36.1 Transition Type

The mode of transition, for example manual, can be set using the attribute
presentation:transition-type.
• manual: slide transition and shape effects must be started separately by the user.
• automatic: slide transition and shape effects start automatically.
• semi-automatic: slide transition starts automatically, shape effects must be started by the
user.
17253 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-attlist"
17255 <optional>
17256 <attribute name="presentation:transition-type">
17257 <choice>
17260 <value>semi-automatic</value>
17261 </choice>
17262 </attribute>
17263 </optional>
17264 </define>
15.36.2 Transition Style

The attribute presentation:transition-style specifies the way that each presentation
page replaces the previous presentation page, for example left-to-right replacement, or fading.
• none: no effect is used.
• fade-*: the pages fades from a visible or hidden state to a hidden or visible state in the
specified direction.
• move-*: the page moves in the specified direction to its final position.
• uncover-*: the page get uncovered in the specified direction.
• *-stripes: the page is uncovered by drawing horizontal or vertical stripes that change their
size during this effect.
• clockwise: the page is uncovered by the hand of a watch, moving clockwise.
• counterclockwise: the page is uncovered by the hand of a watch, moving

counterclockwise.
• open-*: the page is uncovered by drawing it line by line, either horizontally or vertically,
starting at the center of the page.
• close-*: the page is uncovered by drawing it line by line, either horizontally or vertically,
starting at the edge of the page.
• wavyline-*: the page is uncovered by drawing small blocks in a snake like fashion.

• spiralin-*: the page is uncovered by drawing blocks in a spiral fashion, starting from the
edge of the page.
• spiralout-*: the page is uncovered by drawing blocks in a spiral fashion, starting from the
center of the page.
• roll-*: the pages moves in the specified direction to its final position, pushing the old page
out.
• stretch-*: the page is uncovered by changing its size during this effect.
• *-lines: the page is uncovered by drawing it line by line, either horizontally or vertically in a
random fashion.
• dissolve: the page is faded in by drawing small blocks in a random fashion.
• random: an effect is chosen at random to uncover the page.
• *-checkerboard: the page is uncovered by drawing checkerboard like blocks that increase
in size horizontally or vertically.
• interlocking-horizontal-*: the new page appears in 4 horizontal stripes (i.e., the
height is divided in 4, a bit like in the horizontal-stripes effect) but those stripes come from left,
right, left, and right, and cross each other in the middle of the screen.
• interlocking-vertical-*: similar effect with vertical stripes crossing each other.
• fly-away: the page first reduces itself to a smaller size (while remaining centered in the
screen), and then "flies away" (turns around a bit and moves to the bottom-right corner of the
screen). The next slide appears under it meanwhile.
• open: Combination of open-horizontal and open-vertical, i.e., a sort of plus sign opening.
• close: Combination of close-horizontal and close-vertical, i.e., a sort of plus sign closing.
• melt: Small vertical stripes move down at random speed, which gives the effect of the current
page "melting down".
17267 <optional>
17268 <attribute name="presentation:transition-style">
17269 <choice>
17271 <value>fade-from-left</value>
17272 <value>fade-from-top</value>
17273 <value>fade-from-right</value>
17274 <value>fade-from-bottom</value>
17275 <value>fade-from-upperleft</value>
17276 <value>fade-from-upperright</value>
17277 <value>fade-from-lowerleft</value>
17278 <value>fade-from-lowerright</value>
17279 <value>move-from-left</value>
17280 <value>move-from-top</value>
17281 <value>move-from-right</value>
17282 <value>move-from-bottom</value>
17283 <value>move-from-upperleft</value>
17284 <value>move-from-upperright</value>
17285 <value>move-from-lowerleft</value>
17286 <value>move-from-lowerright</value>
17287 <value>uncover-to-left</value>
17288 <value>uncover-to-top</value>

17289 <value>uncover-to-right</value>
17290 <value>uncover-to-bottom</value>
17291 <value>uncover-to-upperleft</value>
17292 <value>uncover-to-upperright</value>
17293 <value>uncover-to-lowerleft</value>
17294 <value>uncover-to-lowerright</value>
17295 <value>fade-to-center</value>
17296 <value>fade-from-center</value>
17297 <value>vertical-stripes</value>
17298 <value>horizontal-stripes</value>
17300 <value>counterclockwise</value>
17301 <value>open-vertical</value>
17302 <value>open-horizontal</value>
17303 <value>close-vertical</value>
17304 <value>close-horizontal</value>
17305 <value>wavyline-from-left</value>
17306 <value>wavyline-from-top</value>
17307 <value>wavyline-from-right</value>
17308 <value>wavyline-from-bottom</value>
17309 <value>spiralin-left</value>
17310 <value>spiralin-right</value>
17311 <value>spiralout-left</value>
17312 <value>spiralout-right</value>
17313 <value>roll-from-top</value>
17314 <value>roll-from-left</value>
17315 <value>roll-from-right</value>
17316 <value>roll-from-bottom</value>
17317 <value>stretch-from-left</value>
17318 <value>stretch-from-top</value>
17319 <value>stretch-from-right</value>
17320 <value>stretch-from-bottom</value>
17321
17322 <value>vertical-lines</value>
17323 <value>horizontal-lines</value>
17324 <value>dissolve</value>
17325 <value>random</value>
17326 <value>vertical-checkerboard</value>
17327 <value>horizontal-checkerboard</value>
17328 <value>interlocking-horizontal-left</value>
17329 <value>interlocking-horizontal-right</value>
17330 <value>interlocking-vertical-top</value>
17331 <value>interlocking-vertical-bottom</value>
17332 <value>fly-away</value>
17333 <value>open</value>
17334 <value>close</value>
17335 <value>melt</value>
17336 </choice>
17337 </attribute>
17338 </optional>
17339 </define>
15.36.3 Transition Speed

The attribute presentation:transition-speed controls the speed at which a presentation
page is removed from display, and replaced by a new presentation page. See also section 9.7.2.
17342 <optional>
17343 <attribute name="presentation:transition-speed">

17345 </attribute>
17346 </optional>
17347 </define>
15.36.4 Transition Type or Family

The [SMIL20] smil:type attribute is used to specify the transition type or family. See §12.4.1 of
[SMIL20] for details. See §12.8 of [SMIL20] for a list of supported types.
If this attribute is present, the attributes presentation:transition-type and
presentation:transition-style attributes should be ignored.
17348 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-attlist " combine="interleave">
17349 <optional>
17350 <attribute name="smil:type">
17352 </attribute>
17353 </optional>
17354 </define>
15.36.5 Transition Subtype

The [SMIL20] smil:subtype attribute is used to specify the transition subtype. See §12.4.1 of
[SMIL20] for details. See §12.8 of [SMIL20] for a list of supported subtypes.
17355 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-attlist" combine="interleave">
17356 <optional>
17357 <attribute name="smil:subtype">
17359 </attribute>
17360 </optional>
17361 </define>
15.36.6 Transition Direction

The [SMIL20] smil:direction attribute is used to specify the transition direction. See §12.4.1
17363 <optional>
17364 <attribute name="smil:direction" a:defaultValue="forward">
17365 <choice>
17368 </choice>
17369 </attribute>
17370 </optional>
17371 </define>
15.36.7 Fade Color

The [SMIL20] smil:fadeColor attribute is used to specify the transition fade color for
transitions that make use of a start or end color. See §12.4.1 of [SMIL20] for details.
17373 <optional>
17374 <attribute name="smil:fadeColor">
17375 <choice>

17378 </choice>
17379 </attribute>
17380 </optional>
17381 </define>
15.36.8 Page Duration

The attribute presentation:page-duration controls the amount of time that the presentation
page is displayed. The value of this attribute must conform to the time period format described in
§3.2.6 of [xmlschema-2].
17384 <optional>
17385 <attribute name="presentation:duration">
17387 </attribute>
17388 </optional>
17389 </define>
15.36.9 Page Visibility

A drawing page can be marked as hidden during a presentation by using the attribute
presentation:visibility. A page marked with this attribute is only shown while editing the
document but not during the presentation.
17392 <optional>
17393 <attribute name="presentation:visibility">
17394 <choice>
17397 </choice>
17398 </attribute>
17399 </optional>
17400 </define>
15.36.10 Sound
Sound effects can be added to your presentation pages using the element
presentation:sound. It must be included in the <style:presentation-properties>
element.
17401 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-elements"
17403 <optional>
17405 </optional>
17406 </define>
15.36.11 Background Size

The attribute draw:background-size specifies whether the background of a page is rendered
on the full page or only inside the borders of the page.

17409 <optional>
17410 <attribute name="draw:background-size">
17411 <choice>
17413 <value>border</value>
17414 </choice>
17415 </attribute>
17416 </optional>
17417 </define>
15.36.12 Background Objects Visible

The attribute presentation:background-objects-visible specifies whether or not to
hide objects on the background of the master page when displaying the presentation page.
17420 <optional>
17421 <attribute name="presentation:background-objects-visible">
17423 </attribute>
17424 </optional>
17425 </define>
15.36.13 Background Visible

The attribute presentation:background-visible specifies whether or not to hide the
background of the master page when displaying the presentation page.
17428 <optional>
17429 <attribute name="presentation:background-visible">
17431 </attribute>
17432 </optional>
17433 </define>
15.36.14 Display Header

The presentation:display-header attribute sets the visibility of presentation shapes from
the master page with the presentation class header (see section 9.6.1).
17435 <optional>
17436 <attribute name="presentation:display-header">
17438 </attribute>
17439 </optional>
17440 </define>
15.36.15 Display Footer

The presentation:display-footer attribute sets the visibility of presentation shapes from
the master page with the presentation class footer (see section 9.6.1).

17442 <optional>
17443 <attribute name="presentation:display-footer">
17445 </attribute>
17446 </optional>
17447 </define>
15.36.16 Display Page Number

The presentation:display-page-number attribute sets the visibility of presentation shapes
from the master page with the presentation class page-number (see section 9.6.1).
17449 <optional>
17450 <attribute name="presentation:display-page-number">
17452 </attribute>
17453 </optional>
17454 </define>
15.36.17 Display Date And Time

The presentation:display-date-time attribute sets the visibility of presentation shapes
from the master page with the presentation class date-time (see section 9.6.1).
17456 <optional>
17457 <attribute name="presentation:display-date-time">
17459 </attribute>
17460 </optional>
17461 </define>

16 Data Types and Schema Definitions
16.1 Data Types
The following data types are used within this specification:
• W3C Schema data types as defined in [xmlschema-2] (referenced by <ref> elements
named the same as the corresponding data types)
– string
– date
– time
– dateTime
– duration
– integer
– nonNegativeInteger
– positiveInteger
– double
– anyURI
– base64Binary
– ID
– IDREF
Relax-NG definitions for the W3C schema data types:
17462 <define name="string">
17464 </define>
17465 <define name="date">
17466 <data type="date"/>
17467 </define>
17468 <define name="time">
17469 <data type="time"/>
17470 </define>
17471 <define name="dateTime">
17472 <data type="dateTime"/>
17473 </define>
17474 <define name="duration">
17475 <data type="duration"/>
17476 </define>
17477 <define name="integer">
17478 <data type="integer"/>
17479 </define>
17480 <define name="nonNegativeInteger">
17481 <data type="nonNegativeInteger"/>
17482 </define>
17483 <define name="positiveInteger">

17484 <data type="positiveInteger"/>
17485 </define>
17486 <define name="double">
17487 <data type="double"/>
17488 </define>
17489 <define name="anyURI">
17490 <data type="anyURI"/>
17491 </define>
17492 <define name="base64Binary">
17493 <data type="base64Binary"/>
17494 </define>
17495 <define name="ID">
17496 <data type="ID"/>
17497 </define>
17498 <define name="IDREF">
17499 <data type="IDREF"/>
17500 </define>
• custom data types (usually specializations of W3C Schema data types)

– boolean
A Boolean value may have either of the values true or false.
– dateOrDateTime
A dateOrDateTime value is essentially an [xmlschema-2] date and time value with an
optional time component. In other words, it may contain either a date, or a date and time
value.
– timeOrDateTime
A timeOrDateTime value is essentially an [xmlschema-2] date and time value with an
optional date component. In other words, it may contain either a time, or a date and time
value.
– language
A language is a the same as a W3C schema language data type, except that the values a
described by [RFC3066] rather than [RFC1766].
– countryCode
A countryCode is a country code in conformance with [RFC3066], as specified in [XSL].
– languageCode
A languageCode is a language code in conformance with [RFC3066], as specified in
[XSL].
– character
A character value is a string with only one character.
– length
A (positive or negative) physical length, consisting of magnitude and unit, in conformance
with §5.9.11 of [XSL]. Valid lengths would be “2.54cm” or “1inch”. A number without unit is
not a valid length, e.g., “3.2”. The support of pixel values is optional.
– nonNegativeLength
Like length, except that the value must be zero or positive.

– positiveLength
Like length, except that the value must be positive.
– percent
(Positive or negative) percentage values in conformance with §5.9.11 of [XSL], e.g.,
“40%”.
– relativeLength
A relative length is a positive integer, followed by a '*' character.
– coordinate
Like a length, except that the physical length denotes a certain point.
– distance
Like a length, except that the physical length measures the distance between to points.
– color
A RGB color in conformance with §5.9.11 of [XSL], that is a RGB color in notation
“#rrggbb”, where rr, gg and bb are hexadecimal digits.
– styleName
A NCName as specified in [xmlschema-2] that is the name of a style.
– StyleNameRef
A NCName as specified in [xmlschema-2] that is the name of a referenced style, or an
empty value.
– StyleNames
A whitespace separated list of NCNames as specified in [xmlschema-2] that are the
names of a styles.
– VariableName
A string specifying the name of a variable
– formula
A string containing a formula. Formulas don't have a predefined syntax, but should start
with a namespace prefix that specifies the syntax used within the formula.
– valueType
A list of value types supported for certain generic values, such as “string” or “date”.
– targetFrameName
The name of a target frame in conformance with §6.16 of [HTML4].
– points
A sequence of points. The points are two integer coordinates separated by a comma. The
points are separated by white space.
– pathData
Path data as described in §8 of [SVG].

– vector3D
A 3-element vector that is represented by floating point x,y,z coordinates. The coordinates
are encapsulated between parentheses and the coordinates are noted in the order x, y
and z, separated by whitespaces. If this value represents a normal, then it should be
normalized.
Example: A directional vector with the coordinates x = 0.5, y = 0 and z = 1 looks like "(0.5
0 1)".
– namespacedToken
A namespaced token is a token id that makes use of the XML namespace mechanism for
modularization purposes.
Example: The predefined chart types make use of the chart namespace
urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0. Assuming a namespace
declaration of
xmlns:chart="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0", a bar
chart would be identified as chart:bar.
Relax-NG definitions for custom data types:

17501 <define name="boolean">
17502 <choice>
17504 <value>false</value>
17505 </choice>
17506 </define>
17507 <define name="dateOrDateTime">
17508 <choice>
17509 <data type="date"/>
17511 </choice>
17512 </define>
17513 <define name="timeOrDateTime">
17514 <choice>
17515 <data type="time"/>
17517 </choice>
17518 </define>
17519 <define name="language">
17520 <data type="token">
17521 <param name="pattern">[A-Za-z]{1,8}(-[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8})*</param>
17522 </data>
17523 </define>
17524 <define name="countryCode">
17526 <param name="pattern">[A-Za-z0-9]{1,8}</param>
17527 </data>
17528 </define>
17529 <define name="languageCode">
17531 <param name="pattern">[A-Za-z]{1,8}</param>
17532 </data>
17533 </define>
17534 <define name="character">
17536 <param name="length">1</param>
17537 </data>
17538 </define>
17539 <define name="length">

17541 <param name="pattern">-?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)((cm)|(mm)|(in)|
17542 (pt)|(pc)|(px))</param>
17543 </data>
17544 </define>
17545 <define name="nonNegativeLength">
17547 <param name="pattern">([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)((cm)|(mm)|(in)|(pt)|
17548 (pc)|(px))</param>
17549 </data>
17550 </define>
17551 <define name="positiveLength">
17553 
17554 <param name="pattern">([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)((cm)|(mm)|(in)|(pt)|
17555 (pc)|(px))</param>
17556 </data>
17557 </define>
17558 <define name="percent">
17560 <param name="pattern">-?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)%</param>
17561 </data>
17562 </define>
17563 <define name="relativeLength">
17565 <param name="pattern">[0-9]+\*</param>
17566 </data>
17567 </define>
17568 <define name="coordinate">
17570 </define>
17571 <define name="distance">
17573 </define>
17574 <define name="color">
17576 <param name="pattern">#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}</param>
17577 </data>
17578 </define>
17579 <define name="styleName">
17580 <data type="NCName"/>
17581 </define>
17582 <define name="styleNameRef">
17583 <choice>
17585 <empty/>
17586 </choice>
17587 </define>
17588 <define name="styleNameRefs">
17589 <list>
17590 <zeroOrMore>
17592 </zeroOrMore>
17593 </list>
17594 </define>
17595 <define name="variableName">
17597 </define>
17598 <define name="formula">
17599 
17600 

17602 </define>
17603
17604 <define name="targetFrameName">
17605 <choice>
17606 <value>_self</value>
17607 <value>_blank</value>
17608 <value>_parent</value>
17609 <value>_top</value>
17611 </choice>
17612 </define>
17613
17614 <define name="valueType">
17615 <choice>
17623 </choice>
17624 </define>
17625
17626 <define name="points">
17628 <param name="pattern">-?[0-9]+,-?[0-9]+([ ]+-?[0-9]+,-?[0-9]+)*</param>
17629 </data>
17630 </define>
17631 <define name="pathData">
17633 </define>
17634
17635 <define name="vector3D">
17637 <param name="pattern">$[ ]*-?([0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)([ ]+-?([0-
17638 9]+(\.[0-9]*)?|\.[0-9]+)){2}[ ]*$</param>
17639 </data>
17640 </define>
17641
17642 <define name="namespacedToken">
17644 <param name="pattern">[0-9a-zA-Z_]+:[0-9a-zA-Z._\-]+</param>
17645 </data>
17646 </define>
16.2 Other Definitions

To provide for extensibility of the format, inclusion of custom content is allowed on several
occasions. The following definitions allow for inclusion of arbitrary attributes or elements (with
arbitrary content models).
17647 <define name="anyAttListOrElements">
17648 <zeroOrMore>
17649 <attribute>
17650 <anyName/>
17651 <text/>
17652 </attribute>
17653 </zeroOrMore>

17655 </define>
17656 <define name="anyElements">
17657 <zeroOrMore>
17658 <element>
17659 <anyName/>
17660 <mixed>
17662 </mixed>
17663 </element>
17664 </zeroOrMore>
17665 </define>
16.3 Relax-NG Schema Suffix

Suffix for the normative Relax-NG schema:
17666 </grammar>

17 Packages
This chapter describes the package format that optionally can be used in OpenDocument. It
contains the following sections:
• Introduction
• Zip File Structure
• Encryption
• Preview Image
• Manifest File
17.1 Introduction
As XML has no native support for binary objects such as images, [OLE] objects, or other media
types, and because uncompressed XML files can get very large, OpenDocument uses a package
file to store the XML content of a document together with its associated binary data, and to
optionally compress the XML content. This package is a standard Zip file, whose structure is
discussed below.
Information about the files contained in the package is stored in an XML file called the manifest
file. The manifest file is always stored at the pathname META-INF/manifest.xml. The main pieces
of information stored in the manifest are as follows:
• A list of all of the files in the package.
• The media type of each file in the package.
• If a file stored in the package is encrypted, the information required to decrypt the file is stored
in the manifest.
17.2 Zip File Structure

A Zip file starts with a sequence of files, each of which can be compressed or stored in raw
format. Each file has a local header immediately before its data, which contains most of the
information about the file, including time-stamps, compression method and file name. The
compressed file contents immediately follow, and are terminated by an optional data descriptor.
The data descriptor contains the CRC and compressed size of the file, which are frequently not
available when writing the local file header. If these details were included, the data descriptor can
be skipped.

Each file in the archive is laid down
sequentially in this format, followed by a
central directory at the end of the Zip archive.
The central directory is a contiguous set of
directory entries, each of which contains all
the information in the local file header, plus
extras such as file comments and attributes.
Most importantly, the central directory
contains pointers to the position of each file in
the archive, which makes navigation of the
Zip file quick and easy.
For more details about the Zip file format, see
[ZIP].
17.3 Encryption
The encryption process takes place in the
following multiple stages:
1. A 20-byte SHA1 digest of the user entered
password is created and passed to the
package component.
2. The package component initializes a
random number generator with the current
time.
3. The random number generator is used to generate a random 8-byte initialization vector and
16-byte salt for each file.
4. This salt is used together with the 20-byte SHA1 digest of the password to derive a unique
128-bit key for each file. The algorithm used to derive the key is PBKDF2 using HMAC-SHA-1
(see [RFC2898]) with an iteration count of 1024.
5. The derived key is used together with the initialization vector to encrypt the file using the
Blowfish algorithm in cipher-feedback (CFB) mode.
Each file that is encrypted is compressed before being encrypted. To allow the contents of the
package file to be verified, it is necessary that encrypted files are flagged as 'STORED' rather
than 'DEFLATED'. As entries which are 'STORED' must have their size equal to the compressed
size, it is necessary to store the uncompressed size in the manifest. The compressed size is
stored in both the local file header and central directory record of the Zip file.
17.4 MIME Type Stream

If a MIME type for a document that makes use of packages is existing, then the package should
contain a stream called "mimetype". This stream should be first stream of the package's zip file, it
shall not be compressed, and it shall not use an 'extra field' in its header (see [ZIP]).
The purpose is to allow packaged files to be identified through 'magic number' mechanisms, such
as Unix's file/magic utility. If a ZIP file contains a stream at the beginning of the file that is
uncompressed, and has no extra data in the header, then the stream name and the stream
content can be found at fixed positions. More specifically, one will find:
• a string 'PK' at position 0 of all zip files
• a string 'mimetype' at position 30 of all such package files

• the mimetype itself at position 38 of such a package.
17.5 Usage of IRIs Within Packages

Within a file that is contained in a package, relative IRIs are used to reference other sub files of
the package, but can also be used to reference files within the file system.
The following restrictions exist for IRIs that are used within a package:
• only sub files within the same package can be referenced.
• IRIs that reference a sub file of a package shall be relative, and they shall not contain paths
that are not within the package. This especially means that sub files of a package shall not
be referenced by an absolute IRI.
• sub file of a package can not be referenced from outside the package, for instance from the
file system or another package.
A relative-path reference (as described in §6.5 of [RFC3987]) that occurs in a file that is contained
in a package has to be resolved exactly as it would be resolved if the whole package gets
unzipped into a directory at its current location. The base IRI for resolving relative-path references
is the one that has to be used to retrieve the (unzipped) file that contains the relative-path
reference.
All other kinds of IRI references, namely the ones that start with a protocol (like http:), an authority
(i.e., //) or an absolute-path (i.e., /) do not need any special processing. This especially means that
absolute-paths do not reference files inside the package, but within the hierarchy the package is
contained in, for instance the file system. IRI references inside a package may leave the package,
but once they have left the package, they never can return into the package or another one.
17.6 Preview Image

A thumbnail representation of a document should be generated by default when the file is saved.
It should be a representation of the first page, first sheet, etc. of the document. For maximum
reusability of the thumbnails they have to be generated without any effects, surrounding frames, or
borders. Such effects might interfere with effects added to the thumbnails by the different file
system explorers or may not be desired at all for certain use cases.
The thumbnail must be saved as “thumbnail.png” in a separate folder named “Thumbnails”.
The “Thumbnails” folder must not get a media type in the manifest.xml file, since it is not actually
part of the document.
Encrypted files are intended to be unreadable for unauthorized users that's why a thumbnail for
such files must not be generated. Instead of saving a thumbnail of the first page a replacement
representation that doesn't depend on the contents of the document is saved for encrypted files
which makes obvious that the corresponding file is encrypted.
In order to conform to the Thumbnail Managing Standard (TMS) at www.freedesktop.org,
thumbnails must be saved as 24bit, non-interlaced PNG image with full alpha transparency. The
required size for the thumbnails is 128x128 pixel.
17.7 Manifest File

The elements and attributes in the manifest file are in the namespace:
urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:manifest:1.0.

17.7.1 Relax-NG Schema
The normative XML Schema for OpenDocument Manifest files is embedded within this
specification. It can be obtained from the specification document by concatenating all schema
fragments contained in this chapters. All schema fragments have a gray background color and
line numbers.
The schema language used within this specification is Relax-NG (see [RNG]).
Prefix for the normative Relax-NG Manifest schema:
2 
12
13 <grammar
14 xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"
15
16 datatypeLibrary="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-datatypes"
17
18 xmlns:manifest="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:manifest:1.0">
17.7.2 Manifest Root Element

The root element is called manifest. The root element contains one fixed attribute which specifies
the namespace as described above and multiple <manifest:file-entry> elements, each of
which describes a single file in the package.
19 <define name="manifest">
20 <element name="manifest:manifest">
21 <oneOrMore>
22 <ref name="file-entry"/>
23 </oneOrMore>
24 </element>
25 </define>
26
27 <start>
28 <choice>
29 <ref name="manifest"/>
30 </choice>
31 </start>
17.7.3 File Entry

The <manifest:file-entry> element represents a single file within the package, and stores
the files location in the package, the mime-type of the file and optionally the data required to
decrypt this file.
Directories only receive <manifest:file-entry> entries if they have inherent semantics. For
example, a directory that constitutes a sub-document referenced as an object from within the
main document would contain a <manifest:file-entry> with a suitable media type. A

directory for administrative or convenience purposes, such as a directory that contains various
image files, would not receive an entry in the manifest file.
32 <define name="file-entry">
33 <element name="manifest:file-entry">
34 <ref name="file-entry-attlist"/>
35 <optional>
36 <ref name="encryption-data"/>
37 </optional>
38 </element>
39 </define>
The attributes associated with a <manifest:file-entry> are as follows:
• Full path
• Size
• Media type
Full Path
The manifest:full-path attribute describes the location of the file within the package.
40 <define name="file-entry-attlist" combine="interleave">
41 <attribute name="manifest:full-path">
43 </attribute>
44 </define>
Size
The manifest:size attribute is only present if the file is stored in an encrypted format. The
reason why this attribute is required is explained in section 17.3. This attribute is only used for
encrypted files.
46 <optional>
47 <attribute name="manifest:size">
49 </attribute>
50 </optional>
51 </define>
Media Type
The manifest:media-type attribute specifies the mime type of the specified file. For a full list
of mime types see http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/media-types. As an
example, all XML streams have the media type "text/xml".
53 <attribute name="manifest:media-type">
55 </attribute>
56 </define>
17.7.4 Encryption Data

The <manifest:encryption-data> element contains all of the information required to
decrypt the file.

57 <define name="encryption-data">
58 <element name="manifest:encryption-data">
59 <ref name="encryption-data-attlist"/>
60 <ref name="algorithm"/>
61 <ref name="key-derivation"/>
62 </element>
63 </define>
The <encryption-data> element contains the following elements:
• Algorithm
• Key Derivation
Checksum Type
The manifest:checksum-type attribute specifies the name of digest algorithm that can be
used to check password correctness. Currently, the only supported digest algorithm is SHA1.
64 <define name="encryption-data-attlist" combine="interleave">
65 <attribute name="manifest:checksum-type">
67 </attribute>
68 </define>
Checksum
The manifest:checksum attribute specifies the digest in BASE64 encoding (as defined in
[RFC2045]) that can be used to detect password correctness as specified within
manifest:checksum-type attribute.
69 <define name="encryption-data-attlist" combine="interleave">
70 <attribute name="manifest:checksum">
72 </attribute>
73 </define>
17.7.5 Algorithm
The <manifest:algorithm> element contains information about the algorithm used to encrypt
the data.
74 <define name="algorithm">
75 <element name="manifest:algorithm">
76 <ref name="algorithm-attlist"/>
77 <empty/>
78 </element>
79 </define>
The attributes associated with <manifest:algorithm> are as follows:
• Algorithm name
• Initialization vector

Algorithm Name
The manifest:algorithm-name attribute specifies the name of the algorithm used to encrypt
the file, and also specifies in which mode this algorithm was used. Currently, the only supports
algorithm is the Blowfish algorithm in CFB mode.
80 <define name="algorithm-attlist" combine="interleave">
81 <attribute name="manifest:algorithm-name">
83 </attribute>
84 </define>
Initialization Vector
The manifest:initialisation-vector attribute specifies the 8 bytes used as an
initialization vector to the stream cipher. The initialization vector is an 8 byte binary sequence, and
so is encoded in BASE64 (as defined in [RFC2045]) when written to the manifest file.
85 <define name="algorithm-attlist" combine="interleave">
86 <attribute name="manifest:initialisation-vector">
88 </attribute>
89 </define>
17.7.6 Key Derivation

The <manifest:key-derivation> element contains the information that was used to derive
the encryption key for this file from the user specified password.
90 <define name="key-derivation">
91 <element name="manifest:key-derivation">
92 <ref name="key-derivation-attlist"/>
93 <empty/>
94 </element>
95 </define>
The attributes associated with the <manifest:key-derivation> element are as follows:
• Key derivation name

• Salt
• Iteration count
Key Derivation Name

The manifest:key-derivation-name attribute specifies the name of the algorithm used to
derive the name. At this time, the packages only supports the use of the PBKDF2 key derivation
method. For further details see [RFC2898].
96 <define name="key-derivation-attlist" combine="interleave">
97 <attribute name="manifest:key-derivation-name">
99 </attribute>
100 </define>

Salt
The manifest:salt attribute specifies the 16-byte sequence used as the 'salt' by the key
derivation algorithm. The salt is a 16-byte binary sequence, and thus is encoded in BASE64 (as
defined in [RFC2045]) before being written to the manifest file.
102 <attribute name="manifest:salt">
104 </attribute>
105 </define>
Iteration Count
The manifest:iteration-count attribute specifies the number of iterations used by the key
derivation algorithm to derive the key.
107 <attribute name="manifest:iteration-count">
109 </attribute>
110 </define>
Sample Manifest
<manifest:manifest
xmlns:manifest="urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:manifest:1.0">
<manifest:file-entry
manifest:media-type="application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text"
manifest:full-path="/"/>
<manifest:file-entry manifest:media-type="image/jpeg"
manifest:full-path="Pictures/100000000000032000000258912EB1C3.jpg"
manifest:size="66704">
<manifest:encryption-data>
<manifest:algorithm manifest:algorithm-name="Blowfish CFB"
manifest:initialisation-vector="T+miu403484="/>
<manifest:key-derivation manifest:key-derivation-name="PBKDF2"
manifest:iteration-count="1024"
manifest:salt="aNYdmqv4cObAJSJjm4RzqA=="/>
</manifest:encryption-data>
</manifest:file-entry>
manifest:media-type="text/xml" manifest:full-path="content.xml"
manifest:size="3143">
manifest:initialisation-vector="T+miu403484="/>
manifest:salt="aNYdmqv4cObAJSJjm4RzqA=="/>
<manifest:file-entry manifest:media-type="text/xml"
manifest:full-path="styles.xml" manifest:size="5159">
manifest:initialisation-vector="bChL2No5I+A="/>
manifest:salt="/kfasyu7X0Ae+1uopdeCtA=="/>

manifest:media-type="text/xml" manifest:full-path="meta.xml"/>
manifest:media-type="text/xml"
manifest:full-path="settings.xml" manifest:size="5317">
manifest:initialisation-vector="JQxEm6rD+4c="/>
manifest:salt="PlpDaxloh4KUKx+v1g4V9g=="/>
</manifest:manifest>
17.7.7 Relax-NG Schema Suffix

Suffix for the normative Relax-NG Manifest schema:
111 </grammar>

Appendix A.Strict Relax NG Schema
The Relax-NG (see [RNG])schema provided in this appendix equals the schema defined in
chapters 1 to 16 of this specification, but restricts the content of meta information elements and
formatting properties elements to the attributes and elements defined in this specification. See
also section 1.5.
2 
12
13 <grammar xmlns="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0">
14 <include href="OpenDocument-schema-v1.0-os.rng">
15 <define name="office-meta-content">
16 <ref name="office-meta-content-strict"/>
17 </define>
18 <define name="style-page-layout-properties-content">
19 <ref name="style-page-layout-properties-content-strict"/>
20 </define>
21 <define name="style-header-footer-properties-content">
22 <ref name="style-header-footer-properties-content-strict"/>
23 </define>
24 <define name="style-drawing-page-properties-content">
25 <ref name="style-drawing-page-properties-content-strict"/>
26 </define>
27 <define name="style-text-properties-content">
28 <ref name="style-text-properties-content-strict"/>
29 </define>
30 <define name="style-paragraph-properties-content">
31 <ref name="style-paragraph-properties-content-strict"/>
32 </define>
33 <define name="style-ruby-properties-content">
34 <ref name="style-ruby-properties-content-strict"/>
35 </define>
36 <define name="style-section-properties-content">
37 <ref name="style-section-properties-content-strict"/>
38 </define>
39 <define name="style-list-level-properties-content">
40 <ref name="style-list-level-properties-content-strict"/>
41 </define>
42 <define name="style-table-properties-content">
43 <ref name="style-table-properties-content-strict"/>
44 </define>
45 <define name="style-table-column-properties-content">
46 <ref name="style-table-column-properties-content-strict"/>
47 </define>
48 <define name="style-table-row-properties-content">
49 <ref name="style-table-row-properties-content-strict"/>
50 </define>
51 <define name="style-table-cell-properties-content">
52 <ref name="style-table-cell-properties-content-strict"/>

53 </define>
54 <define name="style-graphic-properties-content">
55 <ref name="style-graphic-properties-content-strict"/>
56 </define>
57 <define name="style-chart-properties-content">
59 </define>
60 </include>
61 </grammar>

Appendix B.References
[CSS2] Bert Bos, Håkon Wium Lie, Chris Lilley, Ian Jacobs, Cascading Style Sheets, level 2,
http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512, W3C, 1998.
[CSS3Text] Michel Suignard, CSS3 Text Module, http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-css3-text-
20030514, W3C, 2003.
[DCMI] -, Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description,
http://www.dublincore.org/documents/dces/, Dublin Core Metadata Initiative, 2003.
[DOMEvents] Philippe Le Hégaret, Tom Pixley, Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Events
Specification, http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-DOM-Level-3-Events-20030331, W3C, 2003.
[HTML4] Dave Raggett, Arnoud Le Hors, Ian Jacobs, HTML 4.01 Specification,
http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224, W3C, 1999.
[ISO/IEC Directives] ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 Rules for the structure and drafting of
International Standards, 2004
[JDBC] Jon Ellis, Linda Ho, Maydene Fisher, JDBC 3.0 Specification,
http://java.sun.com/products/jdbc/, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2001.
[MathML] David Carlisle, Patrick Ion, Robert Miner, Nico Poppelier, Mathematical Markup
Language (MathML) Version 2.0 (Second Edition), http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-MathML2-
20031021/, W3C, 2003.
[MIMETYPES] , List of registered MIME types, ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-
types/, IANA, .
[OLE] Kraig Brockschmidt, Inside OLE, Microsoft Press, 1995, ISBN: 1-55615-843-2
[OOo] , OpenOffice.org XML File Format 1.0 Technical Reference Manual,
http://xml.openoffice.org/xml_specification.pdf, Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2002.
[PNG] Thomas Boutell, PNG (Portable Network Graphics) Specification,
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png-multi.html, W3C, 1996.
[RFC1766] H. Alvestrand, Tags for the Identification of Languages,
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt, IETF, 1995.
[RFC2045] N. Freed and N. Borenstein, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
One: Format of Internet Message Bodies, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt, IETF, 1996.
[RFC2048] N. Freed, J. Klensin, J. Postel, Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part
Four: Registration Procedures, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2048.txt, IETF, 1996.
[RFC2616] IETF, Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt,
IETF, 1999.
[RFC2898] B. Kaliski, PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Specification Version 2.0,
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2898, IETF, 2000.
[RFC3066] H. Alvestrand, Tags for the Identification of Languages,
[RFC3987] M. Duerst, M. Suignard, Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs),

[RNG] ISO/IEC 19757-2 Document Schema Definition Language (DSDL) -- Part 2: Regular-
grammar-based validation -- RELAX NG, 2003
[RNG-Compat] James Clark, MURATA Makoto, RELAX NG DTD Compatibility, http://www.oasis-
open.org/committees/relax-ng/compatibility-20011203.html, OASIS, 2001.
[SMIL20] W3C, Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language 2.0 (SMIL 2.0),
http://www.w3.org/TR/smil20/, W3C, 2001.
[SVG] Jon Ferraiolo, 藤沢淳 (FUJISAWA Jun), Dean Jackson, Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)
1.1, http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-SVG11-20030114/, W3C, 2003.
[UNICODE] The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0.0, defined by: The
Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 (Boston, MA, Addison-Wesley, 2003. ISBN 0-321-18578-1)
[XForms] W3C, XForms, http://www.w3.org/TR/xforms/, W3C, 2004.
[XLink] Steve DeRose, Eve Maler, David Orchard, XML Linking Language,
http://www.w3c.org/TR/xlink/, W3C, 2001.
[xml-names] Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, Namespaces in XML,
http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/, W3C, 1999.
[XML1.0] Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler, François Yergeau ,
Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition), http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-
20040204, W3C, 2004.
[xmlschema-2] Paul V. Biron, Ashok Malhotra, XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/, W3C, 2001.
[XSL] W3C, Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL), http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xsl-
20011015/, W3C, 2001.
[XSLT] James Clark, XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 1.0, http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-
xslt-19991116, W3C, 1999.
[XSLT2] Michael Kay, XSL Transformations (XSLT) Version 2.0,
http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-xslt20-20031112/, W3C, 2003.
[ZIP] Info-ZIP Application Note 970311, ftp://ftp.uu.net/pub/archiving/zip/doc/appnote-970311-
iz.zip, 1997

Appendix C.MIME Types and File Name
Extensions (Non Normative)
The MIME types and extensions contained in this section are applicable only to office documents
that are contained in a package (see section 2.1). See section 1.7 for the MIME type to use for
documents that are not contained in a package.
The following table contains a list of MIME types and extensions for documents that conform to
this specification, that, at the time this specification is published, have been registered according
to [RFC2048]. Please see [MIMETYPES] for a current list of registered MIME types.
MIME type Ext. Description

No registered MIME types exist at the time this specification is published.
The following table contains a list of MIME types and extensions for office documents that
conform to this specification where a registration according to [RFC2048] is in progress at the
time this specification is published.
Please check [MIMETYPES] before using these MIME types. If a MIME type is not listed there,
the MIME type that is the result of inserting "x-" behind the "/" character (i.e., application/x-
vnd.oasis.opendocument.text) should be used.

application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt Text document
application/ ott Text document used as
vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-template template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg Graphics document
(Drawing)
application/ otg Drawing document used as
vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics-template template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument odp Presentation document
.presentation
application/ otp Presentation document used
vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation- as template
template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument ods Spreadsheet document
.spreadsheet
application/ ots Spreadsheet document used
vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet- as template
template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart odc Chart document
application/ otc Chart document used as
vnd.oasis.opendocument.chart-template template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.image odi Image document

application/ oti Image document used as
vnd.oasis.opendocument.image-template template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula odf Formula document
application/ otf Formula document used as
vnd.oasis.opendocument.formula-template template
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text- odm Global Text document (see
master section 2.3.1)
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text-web oth Text document used as
template for HTML
documents

Appendix D.Core Features Sets (Non Normative)
The OpenDocument specification does not specify which elements and attributes conforming
application must, should, or may support. The intention behind this is to ensure that the
OpenDocument specification can be used by as many implementations as possible, even if these
applications do not support some or many of the elements and attributes defined in this
specification. Viewer applications for instance may not support all editing relates elements and
attributes (like change tracking), other application may support only the content related elements
and attributes, but none of the style related ones.
Even typical office applications may only support a subset of the elements and attributes defined
in this specification. They may for instance not support lists within text boxes or may not support
some of the language related element and attributes.
The follow table provides an overview which element and attributes usually are supported by
typical office application. It lists the chapters and sections contained in this specification and some
typical office application classes. An “X” in this table indicates that most (or at least a significant
number) of the elements and attributes defined in a section usually are supported by a certain
application classes. An “(X)” indicates that only a limited number of elements and attributes
usually is supported.
Sect- Title Text Spread- Draw- Presen- Chart Image

ion. sheet ing tation
2.2 Document Metadata X X X X X X
2.3 Body Element and X X X X X X

Document Types
2.4 Application Settings X X X X X X
2.5 Scripts X X X X X X
2.6 Font Face Declarations X X X X X
2.7 Styles X X X X X X
2.8 Page Styles and Layout X X X X
3 Metadata Elements X X X X X X
4.1 Paragraphs and Basic Text X X(1) X(2) X(2) X(3)

Structure
4.1 Headings X
4.2 Page Sequences X
4.3 Lists X X(2) X(2)
4.4 Text Sections X
4.5 Page-bound graphical X

content
4.6 Text Change Tracking X

4.7 Text Declarations X (X) (X) (X) (X)
5.1 Basic Text Content X X(1) X(2) X(2) X(3)
5.2 Bookmarks and References X
5.3 Notes X
5.4 Ruby X
5.5 Text Annotation X
5.6 Index Marks X
5.7 Change Tracking and X

Change Marks
5.8 Inline graphics and text- X

boxes
6 Text Fields X (X) (X) (X)
7 Text Indices X
8.1 Basic Table Model X X
8.2 Advanced Table Model X X
8.3 Advanced Tables X
8.4 Advanced Table Cells X
8.5 Spreadsheet Document X

Content
8.6 Database Ranges X
8.7 Filters X
8.8 Data Pilot Tables X
8.9 Consolidation X
8.10 Table DDE Links X
8.11 Change Tracking in X

Spreadsheets
9.1 Enhanced Page Features for X X

Graphical Applications
9.2 Drawing Shapes X X X X
9.3 Frames X X X X X(4)
9.4 3D Shapes X X X X

9.5 Custom Shapes X X X X
9.6 Presentation Shapes X
9.7 Presentation Animations X
9.8 SMIL Presentation X

Animations
9.9 Presentation Events X
9.10 Presentation Text Fields X
9.11 Presentation Document X

Content
10 Chart Content X
11 Form Content X X X X
12.1 Annotation X(5) X(1)
12.2 Number Format for page X X X X

numbers, etc.
12.3 Change Tracking Metadata X X
12.4 Event Listener Tables X X X X
12.5 Mathematical Content X X X X
12.6 DDE Connections X X
13 SMIL Animations X
14.1 Style Element X X X X X X
14.2 Default Styles X X X X X X
14.3 Page Layout X X X X
14.4 Master Pages X X X X
14.5 Table Templates X X
14.6 Font Face Declaration X X X X X
14.7 Data Styles X X X X X
14.8 Text Styles X X(6) X(6) X(6) X(6)
14.9 Enhanced Text Styles X
14.10 List Style X X X
14.11 Outline Style X

14.12 Table Styles X X
14.13 Graphic Styles X X X X
14.14 Enhanced Graphic Style X X X X X

Elements
14.15 Presentation Page Layouts X
14.16 Chart Styles X
15.2 Page Layout Formatting X X X X

Properties
15.3 Header Footer Formatting X (X)

Properties
15.4 Text Formatting Properties X X X X X
15.5 Paragraph Formatting X X X X X

Properties
15.6 Ruby Text Formatting X

Properties
15.7 Section Formatting X

Properties
15.8 Table Formatting Properties (X) X
15.9 Column Formatting (X) X

Properties
15.10 Table Row Formatting (X) X

Properties
15.11 Table Cell Formatting (X) X

Properties
15.12 List-Level Style Properties X X X
15.13 Stroke Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.14 Fill Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.15 Text Animation Properties X(7) X(7) X X
15.16 Text Alignment Properties X(7) X(7) X X
15.17 Color Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.18 Shadow Properties X(7) X(7) X X
15.19 Connector Properties X(7) X(7) X X
15.20 Measure Properties X(7) X(7) X X

15.21 Caption Properties X(7) X(7) X X
15.22 3D Geometry Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.23 3D Lighting Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.24 3D Texture Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.25 3D Material Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.26 3D Shadow Properties X(7) X(7) X X X
15.27 Frame Formatting Properties X (X) (X) (X) (X)
15.28 Floating Frame Formatting X X X X

Properties
15.29 Chart Formatting Properties X
15.30 Chart Subtype Properties X
15.31 Chart Axes Properties X
15.32 Common Chart Properties X
15.33 Statistical Properties X
15.34 Plot Area Properties X
15.35 Regression Curve Properties X
15.36 Presentation Page Attributes X

(1) within table cells
(2) within text boxes
(3) within some chart objects
(4) only frames that contain images
(5) within text
(6) only automatic styles
(7) only for drawing shapes

Appendix E.Changes From Previous Specification
Versions (Non Normative)
E.1. Changes from “Open Office Specification 1.0 Committee

Draft 1”
The following are the changes since the “Open Office Specification 1.0 Committee Draft 1”:
• The name of this specification has been changed to “Open Document Format for Office
Applications (OpenDocument) 1.0”.
• The namespace URIs (section 1.3) have been adapted to the new specification name.
• The MIME type recommendations have been moved into a non normative appendix (appendix
C) and have been adapted to the new specification name.
• Various new definitions have been added. Among them are:
– Custom Shapes (section 9.5)
– SMIL Animations (section 9.8 and chapter 13)
– Support for XForms (section 11.2)
• Various errors in the schema and descriptions have been corrected.
• Some descriptions have been rewritten for easier understanding.
E.2. Changes from “Open Document Format for Office

Applications (OpenDocument) 1.0 Committee Draft 2”
The following are the changes since the “Open Document Format for Office Applications
(OpenDocument) 1.0 Committee Draft 2”:
• Namespaces for compatible elements and attributes have been added as follows:
– urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0 for attributes that are
compatible with [XSL];
– urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0 for elements and attributes
that are compatible with [SVG];
– urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:smil-compatible:1.0 for attributes that are
compatible with [SMIL20].
• The following namespaces are not imported any longer:
– http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format
– http://www.w3.org/2000/svg
– http://www.w3.org/2001/SMIL20/
• The attribute xforms:submission specified in section 11.3.11 has been renamed to
form:xforms-submission.

• Information for Custom Shapes (section 9.5), SMIL Animations (sections 9.8 and chapter 13)
and Presentation Text Fields (section 9.10) has been added to the core feature set table in
appendix D; the chapter numbers in the table have been updated.
E.3. Changes from “Open Document Format for Office

Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0”
The following are the changes between the “Open Document Format for Office Applications
(OpenDocument) v1.0” specification and the “Open Document Format for Office Applications
(OpenDocument) v1.0 (Second Edition)” specification.
• The usage of key words for “shall”, “may”, etc. conforms now to Annex H of the ISO
directives.
• Various ambiguous references were replaced with explicit references to chapter and section
numbers.
• Various spelling and grammatical errors were corrected.
• All occurrences of "unicode" and "UNICODE" were replaced with the bibliographic reference
“[UNICODE]”. A bibliographic entry for Unicode was added to appendix B.
• All occurrences of the term URI, with the exception of one in appendix E.1, were replaced with
the term IRI, because the W3C Schema "anyURI" datatype that is used in the OpenDocument
schema actually takes IRIs rather than URIs. References to [RFC2396]) were replaced with
references to [RFC3987]. In appendix B, the bibliographic entry for RFC2396 was replaced
with one for RFC3987.
• A reference to the RELAX NG DTD Compatibility specification was added to the second
paragraph of section 1.4. A bibliography entry for the RELAX NG DTD Compatibility
specification was added to appendix B.
• References to [RFC2045] were added to some usages of the term “BASE64”, and
occurrences of “base64” were corrected to “BASE64”. A bibliography entry for RFC2045 has
been added to appendix B.
• The description of the draw:z-index attribute in section 9.2.5 was corrected.
• The references to the W3C CSS3 Text Module were clarified. In appendix B, the URL
“http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/CR-css3-text-20030514” was added to the bibliographic entry for
CSS3Text.
• In appendix B, the bibliographic entry for [RNG] now references to the ISO Relax-NG
specification document rather than the OASIS Relax-NG specification document.
• In appendix B, the bibliographic entry for ZIP was updated.
• The contributor list was moved from the title page into an appendix.

Appendix F.Acknowledgments (Non Normative)
Current Contributors:
Daniel Brotsky, Adobe Systems
Jerome Dumonteil, Ars Aperta
Charles Schulz, Ars Aperta
Jerry Berrier, BayState Council of the Blind (BSCB)
Donglin Wang, Changfeng Open Standards Platform Software Alliance
Rui Zhao, Changfeng Open Standards Platform Software Alliance
Stephen Noble, Design Science, Inc.
John Madden, Duke University
Chieko Asakawa, IBM
Nathaniel Borenstein, IBM
Yue Ma, IBM
Richard Schwerdtfeger, IBM
Robert Weir, IBM
John Barstow, Individual
Patrick Durusau, Individual
Michael Paciello, Individual
Janina Sajka, Individual
David Clark, Institute for Community Inclusion
Waldo Bastian, Intel Corporation
James Mason, ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34
David Faure, KDE e.V
Jody Goldberg, Novell
David Pawson, Royal National Institute for the Blind
Michael Brauer, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Peter Korn, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Lars Oppermann, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Eike Rathke, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Florian Reuter, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Malte Timmermann, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Daniel Bricklin, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Daniel Carrera, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Bruce D'Arcus, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Gary Edwards, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Richard Kernick, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Tomas Mecir, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Thomas Metcalf, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
David A. Wheeler, The OpenDocument Foundation, Inc.
Chris Nokleberg, Tonic Systems, Inc.
Previous Contributors:
Paul Grosso, Arbortext
Tom Magliery, Blast Radius
Doug Alberg, Boeing
Paul Langille, Corel
John Chelsom, CSW Informatics
Monica Martin, Drake Certivo
Jason Harrop, Individual
Uche Ogbuji, Individual
Lauren Wood, Individual
Simon Davis, National Archive of Australia
Mark Heller, New York State Office of the Attorney General

Phil Boutros, Stellent
Daniel Vogelheim, Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Appendix G.Notices
Copyright © OASIS Open 2006. All Rights Reserved.
All capitalized terms in the following text have the meanings assigned to them in the
OASIS Intellectual Property Rights Policy (the "OASIS IPR Policy"). The full Policy
may be found at the OASIS website.
This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and
derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its
implementation may be prepared, copied, published, and distributed, in whole or in
part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this
section are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
document itself may not be modified in any way, including by removing the copyright
notice or references to OASIS, except as needed for the purpose of developing any
document or deliverable produced by an OASIS Technical Committee (in which case
the rules applicable to copyrights, as set forth in the OASIS IPR Policy, must be
followed) or as required to translate it into languages other than English.
The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by
OASIS or its successors or assigns.
This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis
and OASIS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY OWNERSHIP RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE.
OASIS requests that any OASIS Party or any other party that believes it has patent
claims that would necessarily be infringed by implementations of this OASIS
Committee Specification or OASIS Standard, to notify OASIS TC Administrator and
provide an indication of its willingness to grant patent licenses to such patent claims
in a manner consistent with the IPR Mode of the OASIS Technical Committee that
produced this specification.
OASIS invites any party to contact the OASIS TC Administrator if it is aware of a

claim of ownership of any patent claims that would necessarily be infringed by
implementations of this specification by a patent holder that is not willing to provide a
license to such patent claims in a manner consistent with the IPR Mode of the OASIS
Technical Committee that produced this specification. OASIS may include such
claims on its website, but disclaims any obligation to do so.
OASIS takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or
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OASIS Standard, can be obtained from the OASIS TC Administrator. OASIS makes
no representation that any information or list of intellectual property rights will at any
time be complete, or that any claims in such list are, in fact, Essential Claims.

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Open Document Format for Office

Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0

OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.odt 19 July 2006

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Table 1: XML Namespaces defined by the OpenDocument schema

Prefix Description Namespace

office For all common pieces of information urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

meta For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

config For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.odt 19 July 2006

text For elements and attributes that may urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

table For elements and attributes that may urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

drawing For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

presentation For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

dr3d For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

anim For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

chart For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

form For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

script For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

style For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

number For elements and attributes that urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

manifest For elements and attribute contained urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

Prefix Description Namespace

fo For attributes that are compatible to urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

svg For elements and attributes that are urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

OpenDocument-v1.0ed2-cs1.odt 19 July 2006

smil For attributes that are compatible to urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:

Table 3: XML Namespaces used by the OpenDocument schema

Prefix Description Namespace

dc The Dublin Core Namespace (see http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/

xlink The XLink namespace (see [XLink]). http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink

math MathML Namespace (see [MathML]) http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML