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The document discusses sequential switching in circuits, where there are multiple switching actions involved. It provides an example of a circuit where both switches have been on for a long time. The document then analyzes an RLC circuit, finding the inductor current iL(t) for times below and above 35ms, and calculating the percentage of energy from the inductor dissipated by an 18 ohm resistor.

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chefrederick01
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Tutorial Questions

The document discusses sequential switching in circuits, where there are multiple switching actions involved. It provides an example of a circuit where both switches have been on for a long time. The document then analyzes an RLC circuit, finding the inductor current iL(t) for times below and above 35ms, and calculating the percentage of energy from the inductor dissipated by an 18 ohm resistor.

Uploaded by

chefrederick01
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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March 3, 2018

Sequential Switching
Whenever there is more than just one switching action involved in the circuit, we are
Tutorial
talking about sequential switching. If n is the number of switching actions in the circuit,
we will be looking at n+1Electrical
di↵erent and
circuits to analyse.
Electronic Engineering I
Week 6
Example:
Both switches have been on for a very long time.

p
We define !d = ↵2 !02 as the damped radian frequency.In this case
↵t ↵t
v(t) = B1 e cos(!d t) + B2 e sin(!d t)

We can also start from the way we defined the overdamped response
a)Find iL (t) for 0  t  35 ms
Figure 1
e (↵+js!
v(t) = AiL1 (t)
b)Find for t d )t 35
+A ms 2e
(↵ j!d )t
= e ↵t ((A1 + A2 ) cos(!d t) + j(A1 A2) sin(!d t))
c)What percentage of the energy stored in the inductor is dissipated on the 18⌦ resistor?
Problem
Note that 1: A1 + A2 = B1 and j(A1 A2 ) = B2 . Both B1 and B2 are real since A1 and
AAnswers:
2 are complex conjugates. The intermediary step used in the above equation to derive
Inthe
Figure
a)When 1 the
bothswitches
underdamped switches
response have
have been
from
been onon
the fora avery
verylong
overdamped
for long
formtime.
of the
time, the solution
inductorisacts
using
as Euler’s
a short
formula e j! = cos ! + j sin !.
circuit. In this case, the 18⌦ resistor will be shorted out of the circuit. The equivalent
a)To
Find iL(t)
find
circuit B1for
will 0 ≤Btlike
and
look 2≤ 35
, we ms
solve the system
this:
b) Find iL(t) for t ≥ 35 ms
v(0+ ) = V0 = B1
c) What percentage of the energy+ stored in the inductor is dissipated on the 18Ω resistor?
dv(0 ) iC
= = ↵B1 + !d B2
dt C
↵ is also called damping factor.
Problem 2:
Example:

Given that V0 = 0 and I0 = 12.25mAFigure 2


a)Calculate the roots of the equation.
dv
b)Calculate v and for t = 0+
dt
c)Calculate v(t) for t 0
Given that
d)Plot V0 for
v(t) = 00and
 tI0=11ms
−12.25mA in Figure 2:

a) Find the poles of the circuit (i.e. the roots of the characteristic
Answers: q polynomial).
106 106
a)We have ↵ =
b) Calculate v2RC
1
=
and dv/dt for t = 0 +
= 200 rad
sec and ! 0 = p 1
= = 103 rad
sec . Since
2(20000)(0.125) LC p8·0.125 p
!0c)> Calculate
↵, we canv(t) forfind
also t ≥ 0the damped radian frequency !d = !02 ↵2 = 100 96 =
rad
979.8 Plot. We
d) sec v(t) will
for 0have
≤ t ≤that
11ms
rad
s1,2 = 200 ± j979.8
sec

b)To find v(0+ ) , we are already given the initial voltage across the capacitor V0 = 0. To

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