PMT

Mark Scheme (Results)

January 2022

Pearson Edexcel International A Level

In Pure Mathematics P2 (WMA12) Paper 01
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January 2022
Question Paper Log Number P66646A
Publications Code WMA12_01_2201_MS
All the material in this publication is copyright
© Pearson Education Ltd 2022
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General Marking Guidance

• All candidates must receive the same treatment. Examiners must mark
the first candidate in exactly the same way as they mark the last.
• Mark schemes should be applied positively. Candidates must be
rewarded for what they have shown they can do rather than penalised
for omissions.
• Examiners should mark according to the mark scheme not according to
their perception of where the grade boundaries may lie.
• There is no ceiling on achievement. All marks on the mark scheme
should be used appropriately.
• All the marks on the mark scheme are designed to be awarded.
Examiners should always award full marks if deserved, i.e. if the answer
matches the mark scheme. Examiners should also be prepared to
award zero marks if the candidate’s response is not worthy of credit
according to the mark scheme.
• Where some judgement is required, mark schemes will provide the
principles by which marks will be awarded and exemplification may be
limited.
• When examiners are in doubt regarding the application of the mark
scheme to a candidate’s response, the team leader must be consulted.
• Crossed out work should be marked UNLESS the candidate has
replaced it with an alternative response.
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PEARSON EDEXCEL IAL MATHEMATICS

General Instructions for Marking

1. The total number of marks for the paper is 75.

2. The Pearson Mathematics mark schemes use the following types of marks:

• M marks: Method marks are awarded for ‘knowing a method and attempting to apply it’, unless otherwise
indicated.
• A marks: Accuracy marks can only be awarded if the relevant method (M) marks have been earned.
• B marks are unconditional accuracy marks (independent of M marks)
• Marks should not be subdivided.

3. Abbreviations

These are some of the traditional marking abbreviations that will appear in the mark schemes and can be
used if you are using the annotation facility on ePEN.

• bod – benefit of doubt

• ft – follow through
• the symbol or ft will be used for correct ft
• cao – correct answer only
• cso - correct solution only. There must be no errors in this part of the question to obtain this mark
• isw – ignore subsequent working
• awrt – answers which round to
• SC: special case
• oe – or equivalent (and appropriate)
• d… or dep – dependent
• indep – independent
• dp decimal places
• sf significant figures
•  The answer is printed on the paper or ag- answer given
• or d… The second mark is dependent on gaining the first mark

4. All A marks are ‘correct answer only’ (cao.), unless shown, for example, as A1 ft to indicate that
previous wrong working is to be followed through. After a misread however, the subsequent A marks
affected are treated as A ft, but manifestly absurd answers should never be awarded A marks.

5. For misreading which does not alter the character of a question or materially simplify it, deduct two from
any A or B marks gained, in that part of the question affected. If you are using the annotation facility on
ePEN, indicate this action by ‘MR’ in the body of the script.

6. If a candidate makes more than one attempt at any question:

• If all but one attempt is crossed out, mark the attempt which is NOT crossed out.
• If either all attempts are crossed out or none are crossed out, mark all the attempts and score the
highest single attempt.
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7. Ignore wrong working or incorrect statements following a correct answer.

8. Marks for each question are scored by clicking in the marking grids that appear below each student
response on ePEN. The maximum mark allocation for each question/part question(item) is set out in the
marking grid and you should allocate a score of ‘0’ or ‘1’ for each mark, or “trait”, as shown:

0 1
aM ●
aA ●
bM1 ●
bA1 ●
bB ●
bM2 ●
bA2 ●

9. Be careful when scoring a response that is either all correct or all incorrect. It is very easy to click down
the ‘0’ column when it was meant to be ‘1’ and all correct.
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General Principles for Core Mathematics Marking

(But note that specific mark schemes may sometimes override these general principles).

Method mark for solving 3 term quadratic:

1. Factorisation
( x 2 + bx + c) = ( x + p)( x + q), where pq = c , leading to x = …
(ax 2 + bx + c) = (mx + p)(nx + q), where pq = c and mn = a , leading to x = …

2. Formula
Attempt to use correct formula (with values for a, b and c).

3. Completing the square

Solving x + bx + c = 0 :
2
( x ± b2 ) 2 ± q ± c, q ≠ 0, leading to x = …

Method marks for differentiation and integration:

1. Differentiation
n −1
Power of at least one term decreased by 1. ( x → x )
n

2. Integration
n +1
Power of at least one term increased by 1. ( x → x )
n

Use of a formula
Where a method involves using a formula that has been learnt, the advice given in recent examiners’ reports
is that the formula should be quoted first.

Normal marking procedure is as follows:

Method mark for quoting a correct formula and attempting to use it, even if there are small mistakes in the
substitution of values.
Where the formula is not quoted, the method mark can be gained by implication from correct working with
values, but may be lost if there is any mistake in the working.

Exact answers
Examiners’ reports have emphasised that where, for example, an exact answer is asked for, or working with
surds is clearly required, marks will normally be lost if the candidate resorts to using rounded decimals.

Answers without working

The rubric says that these may not gain full credit. Individual mark schemes will give details of what
happens in particular cases. General policy is that if it could be done “in your head”, detailed working
would not be required. Most candidates do show working, but there are occasional awkward cases and if
the mark scheme does not cover this, please contact your team leader for advice
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

1(a)
h = 0.5 Correct strip width B1

× {6.792 + 5.113 + 2 ( 6.298 + 5.858 + 5.466 )}

1 1
A≈
2 2 M1
Correct application of the trapezium rule with their h
= 11.79 Cao A1
(3)
(b)(i) Multiplies their answer to (a) by
A ≈ 2 × "11.79" M1
2
= 23.58 Correct answer or correct ft A1ft
(b)(ii) A ≈ "11.79"+ 6 Adds 6 to their answer to (a) M1
= 17.79 Correct answer or correct ft A1ft
(4)
Total 7

Notes:
(a)

B1: Correct value for h stated or implied by

1
4
{}
...
1
M1: Attempts the trapezium rule with their h. Must include the × " h " but this may be implied
2
by any multiple of the bracket if h is not identified separately. Must have the correct inner
bracket structure, though allow if all that is wrong is a miscopy of numerals. May be
written as separate trapezia.
1
Bracketing error ( 6.792 + 5.113) + 2 ( 6.298 + 5.858 + 5.466 ) is M0 unless recovered by
4
their answer.
A1: cao 11.79. Must be to 2 d.p. (Note the actual value is 11.78 to 2 d.p. and score no marks if
just this is seen)
(b)(i)
M1: For twice their answer to (a), allowing for rounding. No need to carry out the doubling,
sight of 2 2 × "their (a )" is sufficient.
A1ft: For 23.58 or awrt 23.57 following a correct part (a) rounded or truncated to 11.78 (if they
use more than 2d.p. then 23.5745 is the value they should get) or follow through their
answer to (a) using the same principle. May be given to more than 2 d.p. and isw. (Allow
answer to less than 2d.p. if just trailing zeros are omitted.)
Note: accurate answer is 23.56 to 2 d.p., which is M0A0 if no method is shown.
(ii)
M1: For 6+ their (a) stated or implied (but see note). The 6 need not be simplified if evaluated
from an integral (but the integral and substitution must be correct giving an evaluation
that simplifies to 6).
A1ft: 17.79 or follow through their answer to (a) + 6 evaluated. May be given to more than 2
d.p. and isw
Note: accurate answer is 17.78 to 2 d.p., which is M0A0 if no method is shown.

Note: Repeated trapezium rule is M0 in (b).

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Question
Scheme Notes
Number Marks
2(a) 1
y= 27 x − x − 20
3

x n → x n −1 M1
2 2

 dy  27 − 1 3 1
⇒  =  x 2 − x2 Correct simplified derivative A1
 dx  2 2
(2)
(b)
27 − 12 3 12 Sets their derivative = 0 attempts to
x − x = 0 ⇒ x = ... dM1
2 2 solve for x

x=9 Correct x value A1

x = 9 ⇒ y =... Uses their x value to find a value for y M1

y = 34 Correct y value A1
(4)
(c) 2
d y − 32 − 12
= ± Ax ± Bx Attempts second derivative and
dx 2
substitutes their x or considers the M1
 d2 y  27 − 32 3 − 12  1
 2 =− (9) − (9)  = −  sign (for x >0)
 dx  x =9 4 4  2
d2 y 27 − 32 3 − 12
2
=− x − x
dx 4 4
Correct second derivative and
2
d y A1
< 0 for x > 0 / when x = 9 so conclusion with correct reason
dx 2
maximum
(2)
Total 8
Notes
(a)
M1: Power decreased by 1 in at least one term in x
27 3
A1: Correct, simplified derivative. Accept as shown or − x or with decimal
2 x 2
dy
equivalents for coefficients. No need to see the , score for a correct expression.
dx
(b)
Note: Answer only with no initial equation set up scores no marks.
dM1: Depends on the M in (a). Sets their derivative equal to 0 and reaches a value x. The “=0”
may be implied by a clear attempt to solve it. Do not be concerned about the method for
solving as long as a value of x is reached. If substituting a = x (or similar) must return to
x for the method.
A1: Correct value for x from correct work. Ignore references to x = 0 or any negative values
but A0 if extra positive values.
M1: Substitutes their positive x value into the curve equation to find a value for y. May need to
check if no substitution is shown.
A1: Correct y value. Ignore reference to any point at x = 0 or negative values but A0 if other
coordinates with positive x are given.
(c) Ignore work relating to x = 0 in (c)
−3 −1
M1: Attempts the second derivative achieving the form ± Ax 2 ± Bx 2 and attempts to use it to
classify the stationary point. Look for an attempt at substituting their value or a
consideration of the sign.
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A1: Correct second derivative and conclusion drawn with supporting evidence from which it is
reasonable to deduce the nature. Accept “concave down” for maximum, but not just
“concave”.
1
For the evidence accept either evaluation to the correct value − , or correct sign
2
deduced from substitution of x = 9, or via statement it is negative for all x > 0 without
substitution seen. Use of a value other than x = 9 scores A0.
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Question
Scheme Notes
Number Marks
3(a)  kx 
8
 8  7  kx   8  6  kx   8  5  kx 
2 3

 2 −  =2 +  1  2  −  +  2  2  −  +  3  2  −  + ...
8

 4    4    4    4
M1
 8   kx   8   kx   8   kx 
8 2 3
 kx 
Or 1 −  = 1 +    −  +    −  +    −  + ...
 8  1  8   2   8   3  8 
256 − 256kx B1
2 2 3 3
=256 − 256kx + 112k x − 28k x + ...
2 2 3 3
112k x or −28k x (unsimplified) A1
112k2x2 and −28k3x3 (simplified) A1
(4)
(b) 8

( 5 3x )  2 −  =−
( 5 3x ) ( 256 − 256kx + 112k 2 x 2 − 28k 3 x3 + ...)
kx
f ( x ) =−
 4 M1
Coefficient of x is 5´–256k – 3´256
Sets 5´their constant term from (a) =
5 × 256 = 3 ( −1280k − 768 ) ⇒ k = ... 3´their coefficient of x from f(x) and M1
solves for k
14
k= − Correct value. A1
15
(3)
Total 7
Notes
(a)
8
 kx 
8
 kx 
M1: Attempts the binomial expansion on  2 ±  or 1 ±  up to at least the third (x2)
 4  β 
term with an acceptable structure. Look for the correct binomial coefficient (accept
alternative notation n Cr ) combined with the correct power of x but allow if powers of 2
are incorrect and if brackets are missing. M0 for descending powers.
B1: (
for 256 − 256kx , may be listed, must be simplified. Allow for 256 1 − kx + ... if the 28 is )
taken out first.
A1: Correct third or fourth term, may be listed. Need not be simplified but the binomial
 28 56 
coefficients must be numerical. Allow for one term from 256  ... + (kx) 2 − (kx)3 ...  if
 64 512 
the 28 is taken out first. May have powers as (kx) n for this mark. Allow for the correct x2
term if the sign was incorrect in their bracket.
A1: Correct simplified third and fourth terms as shown in scheme, may be listed. Must have
k n x n terms.
Note: isw after correct terms are seen if they try to divide through.
(b)
M1: Correct strategy for the coefficient of x or the x term. E.g. 5´their –256k – 3´their 256 or
may be part of a full expansion – look for (5´their –256k – 3´their 256)x but terms must
have been combined.
M1: Sets 5´their constant term from (a) = 3´their coefficient of x from f(x) and solves for k.
Should be an equation in k only, but allow recovery if they initially include the x but later
cross it out to give a constant for the answer. The attempt at the x coefficient must have
been an attempt at a sum of two terms from their expansion of f(x)
A1: Correct value, must be exact. Allow −0.93 but not a terminating decimal.
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
4 2 log 3 (1 − x=
) log3 (1 − x ) or 3 = log3 33
2
Correct power law used or implied B1
32 − 12 x
log 3 ( 32 − 12 x ) − log 3 (1 − x ) =
2
log 3
(1 − x )
2
M1
Combines 2 log terms correctly
32 − 12 x
= 27 Obtains this equation in any form A1
(1 − x )
2

⇒ 27 x 2 − 42 x − 5 = 0 ⇒ x = ... Solves 3TQ M1

5
1 This value only i.e. the must clearly
x= − 3 A1
9
be discarded if seen.
(5)
Total 5
Notes
(a)
B1: Correct use of implication of the power law. Award for sight any of log 3 (1 − x ) , log 3 33 ,
2

log 3 27 or for 3 → 27 moving from log 3 (...) = 3 or …= 27 (oe)

(
Allow for log 3 (1 − x ) + 3 )
2
as a misread (the M will be lost)

( ) ( ) without first seeing the log 3 (1 − x ) but again

2
Allow B1 for 2 log 3 1 − x + 3 → log 3 3 1 − x
2

the M will be lost without further sufficient work seen.

( ) ( )
2
M1: For correctly combining two of the terms log 3 32 ± 12 x , log 3 1 ± x or log 3 A (where the
latter is their attempt at writing 3 as a log term) into one log term. E.g. as shown in the

( ) ( )
2
scheme or may see log 3 1 − x + log 3"27 " → log 3 "27"(1 − x) 2 Allow for slips copying
log 3 (32 − 12 x)
terms but must be combining terms of the correct form. is M0
log 3 (1 − x) 2
A1: For a correct equation with logarithms removed, any form. Allow with 33 in place of 27.
M1: For solving a quadratic equation that has come from a valid attempt to remove
logarithms. A valid attempt is one that moves from log 3 (f ( x)) = log 3 (g( x)) to f ( x) = g( x) or
from log 3 (f ( x)) = A to f ( x) = 3 A , although allow “recovery” from
log 3 (32 − 12 x) 32 − 12 x
=3→ = 33 for this mark and the next A mark.
log 3 (1 − x) 2
(1 − x) 2
If no method of solution of the quadratic is shown then the method is implied by at least
one correct solution for their quadratic.
1 5
A1: For x = − only. The must clearly be discarded if seen, e.g by “reject” stated, or
9 3
1
crossed out or x = − underlined or boxed to in some way indicate it is the only solution.
9
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Questio
n Scheme Notes Marks
Number
5(a) 3 (1) + A (1) + B (1) − 10 =
3 2
k or
Attempts f (±1) =k or f (±1) =−10k M1
3 ( −1) + A ( −1) + B ( −1) − 10 =
3 2
−10k
Uses f (±1) =k and f (1) = −10k to
A + B − 7 =k , A − B − 13 =−10k
eliminate k and obtains an equation in A M1
⇒ −10 A − 10 B + 70= A − B − 13
and B only
⇒ 11A + 9 B =
83* Correct proof with no errors A1*
(3)
(b) 2
3
2 2
2
2
3   + A   + B   − 10 = 0 Attempts f   = 0 M1
3 3 3 3
11A + 9 B =83 , 12 A + 18 B =
246 Solves 11A + 9 B = 83 simultaneously with
M1
⇒ A= ..., B= ... their equation in A and B
A = – 8, B = 19 Correct values A1
(3)
(c) Uses any appropriate method e.g. long
f ( x ) = ( 3 x − 2 ) ( x + ...x + ...)
2
division/inspection to obtain x2 + px + q M1
where p and q are non-zero.
g ( x ) = x2 − 2 x + 5 Correct expression A1
(2)
Total 8
Notes
(a)
M1: Attempts to apply the remainder theorem for either term – so substitutes ±1 into f and equates
to k or −10k . The powers of ±1 need not be seen. For attempts via long division look for reaching
a quotient 3 x 2 + ( A ± 3) x + ... and remainder ± A ± B − α before setting equal to the remainder.
M1: Must have attempted remainder theorem on both terms with opposite sign (ie both f(1) and f(−1)
attempted, but may be set to the wrong remainders). Uses their two equations to eliminate the k
and form an equation in A and B only. Note: finding a value for k (incorrectly) and substituting is
M0.
A1*: Correct equation reached from fully correct work.
(b)
2
M1: Applies the factor theorem with f   = 0 . Must be correct sign here, but no need to evaluate
3
powers for the method mark. Allow if all that is wrong is a slip in one term. The “=0” may be
1
implied by working. For attempts via long division look for quotient x 2 + ( A ± 2) x + ... and then
3
their remainder (in A and B) set to zero.
M1: Solves their equation and the one from (a) simultaneously. Not dependent so may be scored from
 2
an attempt at f  −  =
0 . Must have produced a second equation in A and B. Look for an attempt
 3
to match coefficients and add/subtract, or an attempt to substitute for a variable, reaching values
for A and B. If no method is shown, values reached must match their equations.
A1: Correct values found.
(c)
M1: Attempts inspection, factorisation or long division to try and find the factor. Must produce a three-
term quadratic. Implied by the correct answer if no incorrect method seen. For inspection look
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for an attempt to set up and solve at least one equation using coefficients, for factorisation look
for correct first and last term, for long division look for correct x term for their A and a constant
(do not be concerned about a remainder for this mark).
A1: Correct g(x). May be stated separately or accept if seen in a factorised cubic form
f ( x ) = ( 3 x − 2 ) ( x 2 − 2 x + 5 ) or the correct factor from long division – as long as there is no
remainder.
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
6(a) Examples:
14 + 30 −30 + 26 Correct strategy to show that
m= , m= ⇒ m × =
m .. ∠PQR = 90°. E.g. attempts
23 − 15 15 + 7
PQ QR PQ QR

or gradient of PQ and gradient of QR M1

2 and attempts product or finds side
PQ =
2
8 + 44 , QR =
2 2 2
22 + 4 , PR =
2 2 2
30 + 40
2

lengths and attempts Pythagoras.

PQ + QR =
2 2
..
11  2 
mPQ × mQR =×  −  = −1 ⇒ ∠PQR = 90°
2  11 
Or Correct proof and conclusion A1
= 2
PQ 2000, = 2
=
QR 500, PR 2 2500
2000 + 500= 2500 ⇒ ∠PQR= 90°
(2)
(b)(i) Centre is ( 8, − 6 ) Correct coordinates B1
(b)(ii)
( 23 − 8) + (14 + 6 )
2 2
r=
or e.g. Fully correct method for the radius M1
1
( 23 + 7 ) + (14 + 26 )
2 2
=
r
2
r = 25 Cao A1
(3)
(c) 7 Correct coordinates for S or correct
S is (1, 18 ) or mT = B1
24 gradient for the tangent.
18 + 6 8 −1 7
mN= ⇒ mT= ⇒ y − 18
= ( x − 1)
1− 8 18 + 6 24 M1
Uses a correct straight line method for the tangent using their S and the
negative reciprocal of the radius gradient
7 x − 24 y + 425 =
0 Allow any integer multiple A1

(3)
Total 8

Notes
(a)
M1: For a correct strategy to show that angle PQR = 90°. Possible methods are:
Find gradients of PQ and RQ (in order to check the perpendicularity condition), getting at
least as far as both gradients.
PR 2 attempting
Finding the lengths of all three sides and attempting to show PQ 2 + QR 2 =
substitution into at least PQ 2 + QR 2 =
.. When finding lengths, accept at least two correct
lengths stated to imply method for finding lengths if no method is shown.
Finding the lengths of all three sides and applying the cosine rule to find the angle,
reaching at least substitution into the cosine rule. May find the two acute angles and
subtract from 180°.
Finding the midpoint of PR and showing it is equidistant from P, Q and R to deduce PR is a
diameter and applying circle theorem. Must reach at least the calculations of lengths.
Finding the length of all three sides and calculating angle at P from both sin and cosine
ratios to show both agree. Must reach angle from both ratios.
Other methods are possible, if you see a method you are unsure of then send to review.
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A1: For a fully correct proof with all necessary details shown and some kind of concluding
statement made (need not be the final statement). Must include the relevant correct
calculations (e.g. showing product equals −1 for gradient approach, evaluation of the
squares for Pythagoras etc) and deduce the right angle. If details/calculations are missing,
then A0. If rounded values (e.g. when finding values) are used, then A0. Conclusion should
refer to the angle, not just PQ and QR being perpendicular.
(b)
(i)
B1: Correct coordinates for the centre, seen anywhere – may be on the diagram. May have
been found in part (a).
(ii)
M1: Correct method for the radius. May have been found in part (a). Implied by correct
answer if no method is shown. May be seen on the diagram.
A1: r = 25 (seen anywhere, e.g. on diagram, as long as it is clearly the radius). Isw after a
correct radius is found.
(c)
B1: Either identifies the correct point S, or finds the correct gradient for the tangent. Look for
the gradient they use in their equation.
M1: For a full method to find the equation of the line. E.g. as in scheme, attempts to find the
diametrically opposite point to Q, finds radius gradient and takes negative reciprocal (oe,
may be using centre and either S or Q) and uses these to form the equation. They must
be using an attempt at S and not Q (but see alt) but accept any attempt that gives a point
above the x-axis for S.
Alternatively, may find the gradient of tangent using centre and Q and attempt a
translation of the line. Look for
7
y=
24
(
x − 15
= )
− 30 → y
7
24
( )
( x ± 2 × "7 ") − 15 − 30 ± 2 × " 24 " (or may find the vertical
translation first via trig or Pythagoras).
For attempts at the gradient look for an attempt at the radius followed by negative
reciprocal, or an attempt at change in x over change in y directly. Allow if there are sign
slips if the intent is clear. Some may attempt differentiation, look for evidence of implicit
dy
differentiation giving a y term before attempting to substitute x and y values.
dx
A1: 0 or any (non-zero) integer multiple of this. Accept terms in any order,
7 x − 24 y + 425 =
but have the “=0”.
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number

7(i) 3sin ( 2 x − 15
= ° ) cos ( 2 x − 15° ) sin θ
Uses tan θ ≡ and
1 cos θ M1
⇒ tan ( 2 x − 15° ) = reaches tan ( 2 x − 15° ) =...
3
1
tan −1   ± 15° Correct strategy for finding
M1
⇒x=  
3
x
2
One of awrt 16.7 or −73.3 A1
x= 16.7°, − 73.3° Awrt 16.7 and awrt −73.3
A1
and no extras in range
(4)
(ii) 4 sin θ + 8 cos θ =
2
3 Applies sin 2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ
( 2
)
⇒ 4 1 − cos θ + 8cos θ =
3 and collects terms to obtain M1
⇒ 4 cos θ − 8 cos θ − 1 =
2
0 a 3TQ in cos θ

 Solves their 3TQ and takes

8 ± 64 + 4 × 4 5
cos θ = ⇒
= θ cos −1 1 − =  ... inverse cos to obtain at M1
2× 4  2 
least one value for θ
Awrt 1.69 or 4.59 A1
θ = 1.69, 4.59 Awrt 1.69 and awrt 4.59
A1
and no extras in range
(4)
Total 8
Notes (i)
si n θ
M1: Evidence of correct identity tan θ = seen, with attempt made to reach an equation
cos θ
tan(2 x − 15°) =k . Note tan(2 x − 15°) =3 with no correct identity stated is M0, but if correct identity
stated first allow M1 as a slip. Allow recovery for all relevant marks for

(
3 tan = )
2 x − 15° 0 → tan = (
2 x − 15° ) 1
3
( )
but allow only the first M if tan 2 x − 15° =0 follows.

Allow with e.g. tan y = ... as long as y has been clearly defined as 2x − 15°.
Alternatively, may square both sides (including the 3) and apply sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ =
1 to reach an
1 3
equation in sin or cos. They should get sin(2 x − 15°) =
± or cos(2 x − 15°) =
± if correct but
10 10
allow the method if slips in rearranging are made.
M1: Correct order of operations from tan(2 x − 15°) =k (any non-zero k) to produce a value of x, so
applies arctan, then attempts to move the 15° across before dividing by 2. Must be working in
degrees OR entirely in radians (if the 15° is converted first).
A1: One of awrt 16.7 or −73.3. Must have come from a correct equation – answer from calculators
score A0 (they will not have score the M).
A1: Both of awrt 16.7 and −73.3 and no other solutions in the range. Must have come from a correct
equation – answer from calculators score A0 (they will not have scored the M).
(ii)
M1: Applies sin 2 θ = 1 − cos 2 θ and collects terms to obtain a 3TQ in cos θ or rearranges suitably to be
able to solve via completing the square (oe method). Allow the method marks if there are notation
errors (e.g. missing θ.
 PMT

M1: Solves their 3TQ and takes inverse cos to obtain at least one value for θ (may be implied by
answers to 1d.p.). Usual rules for solving. Answers in degrees can score this method mark for find
one angle.
A1: One correct answer, awrt 1.69 or awrt 4.59. Must be in radians.
A1: Both correct, awrt 1.69 and awrt 4.59, and no other solutions in the range.
 PMT

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
8(a)
u20 = 100 + 19 ( −2 ) = 62* Correct method shown B1*

(1)
(b) Applies a correct AP sum formula
( 20 ) {2 ×100 + 19 ( −=
2 )} ...
1
=
S 20
2 with
or n = 20, a = 100 and d = −2 M1
1 or
=
S 20 ( 20 ){100=
+ 62} ...
n = 20, a =100 and l = 62
2
= 1620 (mm) Correct value A1
(2)
(c) 62 × r 2 = 60 ⇒ r 2 = ... Correct strategy to find r M1

60 60
r2 = ⇒ r=
62 62 r = awrt 0.984 A1
= 0.983738…
(2)
(d) 62 × 0.983... (1 − 0.983...n
)
Total distance from GS hits = M1
1 − 0.983...
62 × 0.983... (1 − 0.983...n ) Correct equation set up with their r
1620 + > 3000 M1
1 − 0.983... and suitable a
log ( 0.63207...) Fully correct processing to find n from
0.983...n < 0.63207... ⇒ n = M1
log(0.983...) an equation of suitable form,
n = 27.98... ⇒ N = 20 + 28 = 48 N = 48 only A1cso
(4)
(d) Alternative taking 20th hit as first term of GP
62 (1 − 0.983...n )
Total distance from GS hits = M1
1 − 0.983...
62 (1 − 0.983...n ) Correct equation set up with their r
1620 − 62 + > 3000 M1
1 − 0.983... and suitable a
log ( 0.62179...) Fully correct processing to find n from
0.983...n < 0.62179... ⇒ n = M1
log(0.983...) an equation of suitable form,
n = 28.98... ⇒ N = 19 + 29 = 48 N = 48 only A1cso
Total 9
Notes
(a)
B1*: Correct method shown, identifies the common difference and attempts the 20th term.
Accept as minimum seeing 100 + 19 ( −2 ) =
62 .
Alternatively, allow for setting up an equation 62 = 100 + (n − 1)(−2) and solving to find n =
20
If listing, there must be the correct 20 terms with final term 62.
(b)
M1: Applies a correct AP sum formula with n = 20, a = 100 and d = −2 or with n = 20, a =100 and
l = 62. Alternatively, by listing look for 20 terms listed with attempt to sum, or implied by
answer.
A1: Correct value, units not needed.
(c)
 PMT

M1: Correct strategy, attempts to set up and solve the equation 62 × r 2 =

60
30
A1: r = awrt 0.984. Accept the exact answer (simplified to this)
31

(d)
This is now being marked as MMMA (on ePen it isMMAA).
M1: Applies a correct GS summation with their r, a = 62 or 62 × their r and n or n − 1 or n – 19
or n – 20 as part of their solution in (d). Special case, allow with a =100 for this mark if
they have used this in part (c) as a misunderstanding of the question.
62 × 0.983... (1 − 0.983...n )
M1: States or uses 1620 + > 3000 with their 1620 from part (b) and
1 − 0.983...
their r with n or n – 1 or n – 19 or n – 20. Allow “ > ”, “ = ”, “ < ” etc. but the starting term of
the GS for the combination of series must be correct.
62 (1 − 0.983...n )
Alternatively States or uses 1620 − 62 + > 3000 with their 1620 from part
1 − 0.983...
(b) and their r with n or n – 1 or n – 19 or n – 20. Allow “ > ”, “ = ”, “ < ” etc. but the starting
term of the GS for the combination of series must be correct.
M1: Correct processing to solve for n in their equation which must be an attempt at
combining 3000, their (b) and the sum of a GS with their r and a = 62 or 62 × their r and n
or n − 1 or n – 19 or n – 20. Look for reaching (their r ) n = ... before applying logs
appropriately to proceed to n =… (Note n = 27.98 or 28.98 are possible correct values at
this stage.)
Allow for any of “ > ”, “ = ”, “ < ” used in the equations.
A1cso: For N = 48 only and must have come from a correct equation (although allow for any of “
> ”, “ = ”, “ < ”) – all three M’s must have been earned. Look for the correct values of n as a
clue. If using power and n – 19 or n – 20 they may get directly to the answer.

Note: It is possible to get the correct answer from incorrect methods and you may see
M1M0M1A0 often. Make sure they are working from a correct equation. The values 27.98
and 28.98 may help (if full accuracy is kept). A value between 27.2 and 27.8 (depending on
degree of rounding used) before adding 20 likely implies a mismatch between starting
term of GS and ending of AS so check carefully if the second M was earned.
 PMT

Question
Number Scheme Notes Marks

9(a) Attempts to eliminate either x

mx = x − x 2 ⇒ m= 1 − x ⇒ x= ...
or y and factors out or cancels
y y2 M1
Or y = − 2 ⇒ m2 = m− y ⇒ y = ... x/y to get a linear equation and
m m solve.
y m (1 − m )
x = 1 − m and = Both correct A1
(2)
(b) 2 3
 x  2

∫
x x
x − x 2 ( −mx ) dx = −  −m  x n → x n +1 in at least one term M1
2 3  2 
Uses the limits “1 − m” and 0 in
"1− m " their integrated expression and
Area of=
R1
∫ 0
{ x − x ( − mx )} dx
2
subtracts (condone the
M1

omission of the “− 0”)

(1 − m )  (1− m)
(1 − m ) 
2 2 3

= − −m −0 Correct expression in m


2 3  2 
  with/without the area under A1
line subtracted.
(1 − m ) (1 − m )
2 3
"1− m "
Area of=
R1
∫ 2
{ x − x 2 − mx=
3
} dx
( −0 ) (1 − m ) −
0
dM1
Correct strategy for the area (may be scored for finding separate areas and
subtracting)
(1 − m )
3

= * Correct expression A1*

6
(5)
(c)  2
x 
3 1

∫ ( x − x ) dx = 
1
x
Area of ( R1 + R2 ) = 2
−  = ... Correct method for finding the
0 2  3 0
area of R1 + R2
 1 Alternatively, a correct method
= 
 6 for finding the area of R2
M1
Alt:

∫ ( x − x ) dx + 12 ("1 − m ") × m(1 − m)

1
Area of R2 = 2

1− m
1
 x 2 x3  1  1 (1 − m) 2 (1 − m)3 1 
=  −  + m (1 − m ) 2
==
...  − + + m(1 − m) 2 
2 3 1− m 2  6 2 3 2 
Sets up a correct equation using
(1− m)
3
1
R1 = R2 ⇒ = ⇒ m = ... the answer to part (b) and dM1
6 12 solves for m
(1 − m )
3

Alt: 1 (1 − m) 2 (1 − m)3 1
= − + + m(1 − m) 2 ⇒ m = ...
6 6 2 3 2
1
m= 1− 3 Correct exact value in any form A1
2
(3)
Total 10
Notes
(a)
M1: Attempts to eliminate either x or y and factors our or cancels x/y to get a linear equation
and solves the resulting equation. May be implied by one correct coordinate of the two.
 PMT

A1: Both coordinates correct. Accept y= m − m 2

(b)
M1: Attempts to integrate equation for curve C to find the area, may be part of integrating a
difference of curve and line, or may be done separately.
M1: Applies the limits of 0 (may be implied) and their x from (a) (which must be in terms of m)
to the integral (which must a changed function), and subtracts the correct way round.
Again, may or may not be including the line at this point.
A1: Correct expression in m for the area under C between 0 and 1 – m. If the line equation has
been subtracted and combined already, then it is for an unsimplified correct overall
expression, but if it is separate then the A1 can be scored just the for area under C. If
(1 − m ) (1 − m )
2 3

combined it is =
Area (1 − m ) ( −0 ) −
2 3
dM1: Depends on previous M. Correct overall strategy for the area. Can be scored if they have
attempted curve – line, or may be scored for finding separate areas and subtracting the
triangle area from area under curve. For the area under line, if not as part of integral, look
1
for × their x × their y from part (a) subtracted from the curve.
2
A1: Fully correct work leading to the given answer with sufficient evidence of combination of
terms before the given answer. Look for reaching an expression of the form
(1 − m ) (1 − m )
2 3

(1 − m ) ( )
3
− with 1 − m terms before the final answer. Going from
2 3
(1 − m ) (1 − m ) (1 − m )
2 3 2

= − to the given answer with no intermediate step is A0.

−m
2 3 2
Alternatively, they may fully expand their expression and factorise, or fully expand their
expression and the given answer and compare and conclude it is the same – check
carefully that all working is correct.
(c)
M1: Correct method for finding the area of R1 + R2. Look for the integral of C with limits 0 to 1
1
applied, the subtraction of 0 may be implied. Allow for from a correctly set up integral
6
if the integration is not shown.
Alternatively score for a correct method for finding the area of R2. Look for the integral of
C from 1 – m to 1 with the area of the triangle added.
dM1: Sets up a correct equation using the answer to part (b) and reaches a value for m.
1
A1: m = 1 − 3 Correct exact value in any form
2
 PMT

Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
10(i) E.g. p = 7 ⇒ 2 p + 1 = 15 Identifies a counter example and
Which is not a prime number (so the makes a conclusion/shows it is not B1
statement is not true) prime.
(1)
(ii) n odd ⇒ n = 2k + 1
Starts the proof by considering n
= 5 ( 2k + 1) + 2k + 1 + 12
⇒ 5n + n + 12
2 2
odd or n even and substituting into
M1
or n even ⇒ n =2k the expression (see notes for logical
⇒ 5n 2 + n +
= 12 5 ( 2k ) + 2k + 12
2 approach)

n odd ⇒ n = 2k + 1
= 5 ( 2k + 1) + 2k + 1 + 12
⇒ 5n 2 + n + 12
2
Considers n odd and n even (as
M1
and n even ⇒ n =2k above)
⇒ 5n 2 + n +
= 12 5 ( 2k ) + 2k + 12
2

n odd : 20k 2 + 22k + 18 which is even Attempts both with at least one
and correct expression that is stated to A1
n even : 20k + 2k + 12 which is even
2
be even
n odd : 2 (10k 2 + 11k + 9 )
Fully correct proof that considers
and
both n odd and n even, shows the
n even : 2 (10k 2 + k + 6 ) resulting expressions are even and
A1
These are both even so 5n 2 + n + 12 must makes a suitable conclusion
be even for all integers n
(4)
Total 5
Notes
(i)
B1: For any correct counter example shown with calculation and suitable conclusion.
Another common suitable example is p = 13, as 2 × 13 + 1= 27 = 33 so not prime.
Accept “not prime” or showing not prime by indicating a factor as conclusion.
E.g. a minimal acceptable answer is “ 2 × 7 + 1 =15 not prime”, or “ 2× 7 + 1 = 15 = 5 × 3 ”
(ii) Note No marks if all they do is try a few cases.
M1: Considers the case of n being odd or n being even by setting it up algebraic substituting n
= 2k or n = 2k ± 1 into the quadratic expression. Allow with variables other than k –
including n.
M1: Considers both odd and even cases, same criteria for each as in the first M.
A1: Both cases attempted with at least one correct expression (allow with n) simplified to a
point where all coefficients are even integers with deduction made that the expression is
even.
Note for =
n 2k − 1 it is 20k 2 − 18k += (
16 2 10k 2 − 9k + 8 )
A1: Complete proof with all work correct and with factor 2 seen extracted in both expressions
or explanation that all terms are multiples of 2/even hence it is even, and conclusion that
the given expression is even for all integers. Must be using a variable other than n for
this mark.
For approaches via “logic” a maximum of M1M1A0A0 is possible unless all relevant “odd × odd =
odd” properties are also proved (which is unlikely to occur).
M1: Attempts logic reasoning that builds by term and gets at least as far as explaining a
product of two terms, so “if n is odd/even then n2 is odd/even” or equivalent if they have
 PMT

n(5n + 1) + 12 would require reasoning such as if

n is odd 5n + 1 is even so n(5n + 1) is even.)
M1: Attempts logic reasoning for both odd and even cases, same criteria as for the first M.
A1: Attempts both cases with a full reasoning of each terms that includes proofs of all
relevant properties that odd × odd = odd, even + even = even and so on.
A1: Full reasoning for both cases given with conclusion drawn.

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