Midos: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay For Phase and Earth Faults
Midos: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay For Phase and Earth Faults
Midos: Type MCGG 22, 42, 52, 53, 62, 63 & 82 Overcurrent Relay For Phase and Earth Faults
Features
2
Application Switch position Operating
(0) (1) characteristic
The relay can be used in applications
●
where time graded overcurrent and ● Trip test
earth fault protection is required. ●
The relay can be used to provide ●
0.14
selective protection for overhead and ● Standard inverse t= sec SI
● (I0.02
– 1)
underground distribution feeders.
Other applications include back-up ● 13.5
protection for transformers, generators ● Very inverse t= sec VI
● (I – 1)
and HV feeder circuits and the
protection of neutral earthing resistors. ● 80
● Extremely inverse t= sec EI
With all the current/time ● (I2– 1)
characteristics available on one relay, ●
a standard relay can be ordered 120
● Long time earth fault t= sec LT
before detailed co-ordination studies ● (I – 1)
are carried out – a distinct advantage ●
for complex systems. Also, changes in ● Definite time 2 seconds D2
system configuration can be readily ●
accommodated. ●
● Definite time 4 seconds D4
An instantaneous element with low
●
transient overreach is incorporated
●
within each phase or earth fault
● Definite time 8 seconds D8
measuring board. This can be easily ●
disabled in applications where it is
not required. Table1: Operating time characteristics with corresponding switch positions.
3
Time multiplier setting Each measuring board provides a Power supply healthy test
The time given by each of the setting range of 0.05 x In to 2.4 x In If, whilst the relay is in service, the
operating characteristics must be in steps of 0.05 x In. reset button is pressed, all the leds
multiplied by the time multiplier to Instantaneous element are iluminated, indicating that there
give the actual operating time of the The setting control of the is power to the measuring boards.
relay. This control is marked xt = Σ instantaneous element is marked The leds are reset on releasing the
where Σ is the sum of all the switch Iinst = Σ x Is where Σ is the sum of the push button. During this test, normal
positions. switch positions and Is is the time current measurement is not inhibited.
The range of multiplication is from delayed element setting.
0.05x to 1.0x in steps of 0.025. When all switches are set to the left
This acts as a conventional time (at zero), or when the lowest switch is
multiplier on the current dependent set to infinity regardless of the
characteristics and gives the following positions of the other five switches, the
time ranges for the definite time instantaneous feature is rendered
characteristics. inoperable. The range of adjustment
Operating Time range of finite settings is from 1x to 31x in
characteristics unity steps.
s s Trip test
2 0.1 to 2.0 in 0.05s steps
Current measurement is inhibited by
4 0.2 to 4.0 in 0.1s steps
setting the curve selection switches to
8 0.4 to 8.0 in 0.2s steps
111. This causes all three led to flash
once per second. If the reset push
Current setting button is then pressed for
approximately six seconds, both
Time delayed element output relays associated with that
The current setting control is marked measuring board will operate.
Is = Σ x In where Is is the current
setting in amps, Σ is the sum of all the
switch positions and In is the relay
Figure 2: Type MCGG 22 nameplate
rated current in amps.
A
P2 P1
A
S2 S1
B
C B
C Phase rotation
Directional
control
PhA Indicator
24 TMS Inst Curve reset
setting setting selection
(See Note 4) 23
(See Note 2) 27 Time delayed trip
µC
IA Is Inst. trip
PhA RL1–1 7
28
6
Input Current I>Is Phase fault
circuit setting 5
time delayed
Ph Ph RL1–2 2 trip output
RL1 contacts
Case earth 2 1
13
1 2 +VE Power Output
Vx 14
supply
circuits RL2–1 8
–VE Ph
5 6 26 circuits 10
7 8 RL2 9 Phase fault
2 instantaneous
9 10 trip output
RL2–2 16
Case earth connection contacts
13 14 (See Note 3) 15
15 16
MCGG 22
23 24 Notes:
26 1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts
27 28 before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown.
(b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(c) Long terminals 3. Earthing connections (CTs) are typical only.
Module terminal block
viewed from rear 4. CT connections are typical only.
Figure 3: Application diagram (10 MCGG 22 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 22.
Single phase with instantaneous element.
4
A P2 P1
A
S2 S1
B Directional Indicator
TMS Inst Curve reset
control setting setting selection
C PhA
49
C B
Phase rotation (See Note 4) 50
RL1
(See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
µC
IA Is Inst. trip
PhA Output RL1–1 35
22 circuits
Ph 33
23 Input Current Phase fault
circuit setting I>Is 34
RL2 time delayed
Ph Ph RL1–2 29 trip output
2
24 contacts
Directional 30
control
PhC TMS Inst Curve
45 setting setting selection
RL2–1 36
46 37
Case earth Time Phase fault
25 delayed trip 38
µC instantaneous
1 2 29 30 IC Inst. trip RL2–2 41 trip output
Is PhC
3 4 26
contacts
5 6 33 34 42
27 Input Current
7 8 35 36 circuit setting I>Is
9 10 37 38 Ph Ph
11 12 28
13
13 14 41 42 +VE Power
15 16 Vx –VE
14
supply
17 18 45 46 1 circuits
19 20 47 48
MCGG 42
21 22 49 50 Case earth connection
(See Note 3)
23 24
Notes:
25 26
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts
27 28 before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown.
(b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
Module terminal block (c) Long terminals 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
viewed from rear
(with integral case earth strap) 4. CT connections are typical only.
Figure 4: Application diagram (10 MCGG 42 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 42.
Two phase with instantaneous element.
P2 P1
A
S2 S1 Directional Indicator
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
C 49 setting setting selection
50 RL1
C B (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
(See Note 4) RL1–1 35
Phase rotation µC
IA Inst. trip
Is PhA Output 33
22 circuits Phase fault
Input Current Ph 34 time delayed
23 circuit setting I>Is RL2 trip output
RL1–2 29
Ph Ph 2 contacts
Directional
control 24 30
PhC TMS Inst Curve
45
setting setting selection RL2–1 36
46
37
25 Time
delayed trip 38 Phase fault
µC instantaneous
IC Inst. trip
Is PhC RL2–2 42 trip output
26 contacts
Input Current 41
circuit setting I>Is
Case earth Ph Ph
Directional RL3–1 7
1 2 29 30 control 6
3 4 E/F TMS Inst Curve Earth fault
43 5
5 6 33 34 setting setting selection time delayed
44 RL3 RL3–2 2 trip output
7 8 35 36
27 2 contacts
9 10 37 38 Time delayed trip
µC 1
11 12 E/F Inst. trip Output
Is circuits
13 14 41 42 28 RL4–1 8
15 16 43 44 Input Current
13 circuit setting I>Is RL4 10
17 18 45 46 +VE Power 2 Earth fault
19 20 47 48 Vx –VE
14
supply
9
instantaneous
21 22 49 50 17 circuits RL4–2 16 trip output
contacts
23 24
15
25 26 Case earth connection MCGG 52
(See Note 3)
27 28
Notes:
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
Module terminal block before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
viewed from rear
(with integral case earth strap) (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(c) Long terminals
Figure 5: Application diagram (10 MCGG 52 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 52.
Two phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.
5
P2 P1
A
S2 S1 Directional Indicator
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
C 49 setting setting selection
50 RL1
C B (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
(See Note 4) RL1–1 35
Phase rotation µC
IA Inst. trip
Is Ph Output 33
22 circuits Phase fault
Ph 34 time delayed
23 Current I>Is RL2
setting RL1–2 29 trip output
Ph 2 contacts
Directional 24 30
control
PhC RL2–1 36
45
46 37
38 Phase fault
25
instantaneous
IC RL2–2 41 trip output
contacts
26
42
Case earth
Input
circuit
Directional Ph RL3–1 7
1 2 29 30 control 6
3 4 E/F TMS Inst Curve Earth fault
43 5
setting setting selection time delayed
5 6 33 34
44 RL3 RL3–2 2 trip output
7 8 35 36
27 2 contacts
9 10 37 38 Time delayed trip
µC 1
11 12 E/F Inst. trip Output
Is circuits
13 14 41 42 28 RL4–1 8
15 16 43 44 13 Input Current I>Is RL4
+VE Power circuit setting 10
17 18 45 46
Vx 14 2 Earth fault
19 20 47 48 –VE supply 9
17 instantaneous
circuits RL4–2 16 trip output
21 22 49 50
contacts
23 24
Case earth connection 15
25 26 (See Note 3)
MCGG 53
27 28 Notes:
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
Module terminal block
viewed from rear (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(with integral case earth strap (c) Long terminals
Figure 6: Application diagram (10 MCGG 53 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 53.
Two phase (with polyphase measurement), plus earth fault with instantaneous elements.
P2 P1
A
S2 S1 Directional Indicator
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
C 49 setting setting selection
50
Figure 7: Application diagram (10 MCGG 62 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 62.
Three phase with instantaneous element.
6
P2 P1
A
S2 S1 Directional Indicator
A control
B reset
PhA TMS Inst Curve
C 49 setting setting selection
50 RL1
C B (See Note 2) 21 Time delayed trip 2
(See Note 4) RL1–1 35
Phase rotation µC
IA Inst. trip
Is Ph Output 33
22 circuits Phase fault
Ph 34 time delayed
Directional Current I>Is RL2
setting RL1–2 trip output
control 29
contacts
PhB Ph 2
47
30
48
23 RL2–1 36
IB 37
38 Phase fault
24 instantaneous
Directional RL2–2 41 trip output
control contacts
PhC 42
45
Case earth
46
1 2 29 30 25
3 4 IC
5 6 33 34
26
7 8 35 36 Input
27
9 10 37 38 circuit
11 12
13 14 41 42 28
15 16 13
+VE Power
17 18 45 46 Vx 14
–VE supply
19 20 47 48 1 circuits
21 22 49 50
23 24 Case earth connection
25 26 (See Note 3) MCGG 63
27 28 Notes:
1. (a) CT shorting links make 2. When directional control is required the contacts 3. Earthing connections are typical only.
before (b) and (c) disconnect. of the directional relays should be connected as shown. 4. CT connections are typical only.
Module terminal block
viewed from rear (b) Short terminals break before (c). Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
(with integral case earth strap) (c) Long terminals
Figure 8: Application diagram (10 MCGG 63 02): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 63.
Three phase (with polyphase measurement) with instantaneous element.
A P2 P1
A Directional
S2 S1 control Indicator
B reset
PhA
C 49 TMS Inst Curve
setting setting selection
C B N 50 RL1
Phase rotation (See Note 2) 21 2
Time delayed trip
(See Note 4) µC RL1–1 35
IA Inst. trip
Is PhA Output
circuits 33
22 Phase fault
Input circuit Current setting Ph
34 time delayed
Ph Ph I>Is RL2
Directional trip output
control 2 RL1–2 29
contacts
PhB
Case earth 47 TMS Inst Curve 30
setting setting selection
48
1 2 29 30
RL2–1 36
3 4 23 Time delayed trip
µC 37
5 6 33 34 IB Inst. trip
Is PhB Phase fault
7 8 38
35 36 24 instantaneous
9 10 37 38 Input circuit Current setting RL2–2 41 trip output
Ph Ph I>Is contacts
11 12 Directional
13 14 41 42
control 42
phase PhC
15 16 43 44 45 TMS Inst Curve
setting setting selection RL3–1 7
17 18 45 46 46
6
19 20 47 48 25 Time delayed trip Earth fault
21 22 49 50 µC 5
time delayed
IC Inst. trip
Is PhC trip output
23 24
RL3–2 2
26 contacts
Input circuit Current setting
25 26 Ph Ph I>Is 1
27 28 Directional
control E/F RL4–1 8
43 TMS Inst Curve RL3
Module terminal block setting setting selection 10
44 2
viewed from rear Earth fault
(with integral case earth strap) 9
27 Time delayed trip Output instantaneous
µC circuits RL4–2 16 trip output
Inst. trip
Is E/F E/F contacts
Notes: 28 RL4
Input circuit Current setting 15
1. (a) CT shorting links make 13 E/F E/F I>Is 2
before (b) and (c) disconnect. +VE Power MCGG 82
Vx 14
(b) Short terminals break before (c). supply
–VE
(c) Long terminals. 17 circuits
2. When directional control is required the contacts (See Note 3)
of the directional relays should be connected as shown. Case earth connection
Contacts must close to inhibit overcurrent relay.
3. Earthing connections are typical only.
4. CT connections are typical only.
Figure 9: Application diagram (10 MCGG 82 03): static modular overcurent relay type MCGG 82.
Three phase plus earth fault with instantaneous elements (4 wire system).
7
Technical Data
8
100
10
Definite 8 seconds
Definite 4 seconds
Longtime standby
earth fault
Very inverse
t = 13.5
I–1
Extremely inverse
t = 280
I –1
0.1
1 10 100
I( x Is)
Current (multiple of setting)
Operating time
Time delayed element Shown in Figure 10
Operating characteristics
selectable to give: Standard inverse IDMT
Very inverse IDMT
Extremely inverse IDMT
Long time earth fault IDMT
Definite time 2s, 4s, 8s
Time multiplier setting 0.05 to 1.0 in 0.025 steps
(applicable to all time characteristics)
Instantaneous elements Shown in Figure 11
For settings of 5 x Is and above:
<35ms at 2x instantaneous setting
9
Frequency 50Hz to 60Hz
Time multiplier setting 1x
DC auxiliary voltage Reference ranges 24V to 54V
48V to 125V
110V to 250V
240
220
200
180
160
140
Operating time (ms)
120
100
Iinst = 1Is
80
60 2Is
3Is
40 4Is
5-31Is
20
0
1 10 100
Current (multiple of instantaneous setting)
10
Variations over these ranges
Setting current ±1%
Operating time ±2% or ±30ms whichever is greater
Accuracy – general
Current setting
Time delayed element 1.0 x Is to 1.1 x Is
Instantaneous elements Iinst = 1 x Is 1.0 x Iinst to 1.1 x Iinst
All other settings Iinst ±5%
Operating time
Time characteristic Accuracy
Standard inverse
Very inverse ±5%
Long time inverse
Extremely inverse ±7.5% ±30ms whichever is greater
Definite time ±3%
Repeatability
(within basic accuracy claim)
Pick-up current better than ±1%
Operating time better than ±2% or ±30ms whichever
is greater.
Overshoot time Less than 30ms (when the input
current is reduced from any value
within the operative range to zero).
Resetting current Time delayed and instantaneous
elements: not less than 95% of time
delayed current setting.
Resetting and disengaging times Less than 70ms (when the input
current is reduced from any value
within the operative range to zero).
Transient overreach System time constant up to 30ms:
5%
(instantaneous elements) System time constant up to 100ms:
12%
Thermal withstand
Continuous withstand 2 x Is or 2.6 x In whichever is lower,
with a minimum of 1 x In
Short time withstand For 1s: 100 x In with 400A maximum
For 3s: 57 x In with 230A maximum
11
Contacts
Changeover Make
MCGG 52, 53, 82 Phase fault time delayed element 1 1
Phase fault instantaneous element 1 1
Earth fault time delayed element 1 1
Earth fault instantaneous element 1 1
Contact ratings
Make and carry for 0.2s 7500VA subject to maxima of 30A
and 300V ac or dc
Carry continuously 5A ac or dc
Break ac – 1250VA subject to
dc – 50W resistive maxima of
25W, L/R = 0.04s 5A and 300V
Durability
Loaded contact 10,000 operations minimum
Unloaded contact 100,000 operations minimum
12
Electrical environment
High frequency disturbance
IEC 255-22-1: 1988 Class III 2.5kV peak between independent
circuits and case.
1.0kV peak across terminals of the
same circuit.
Note: The directional control terminals
comply with class II and will withstand
1kV peak between all independent
circuits, and 500V peak across the
directional control terminals.
DC supply interruption
IEC 255-11: 1979 The unit will withstand a 10ms
interruption in the auxiliary supply,
under normal operating conditions,
without de-energising.
AC ripple on dc supply
IEC 255-11: 1979 The unit will witstand 12% ac ripple
on the dc supply.
Fast transient disturbance
IEC 255-22-4: 1992 Class IV 4.0kV, 2.5kHz applied directly to
auxiliary supply.
IEC 801-4: 1988 Level 4 4.0kV, 5.0kHz applied directly to
all inputs.
Electrostatic discharge
IEC 255-22-2: 1989 Class II 4.0kV discharge in air with cover
in place
IEC 801-2: 1991 Level 2 4.0kV point contact discharge with
cover removed.
Surge immunity
IEC 1000-4-5: 1995 Level 4 4.0kV peak, 1.2/50µs between all
groups and case earth.
2.0kV peak, 1.2/50µs between
terminals of each group.
EMC compliance
89/336/EEC Compliance with the European
EN50081-2: 1994 Commission Directive on EMC is
EN50082-2: 1995 claimed via the Technical Construction
File route. Generic Standards
were used to establish conformity.
Product safety
73/23/EEC Compliance with the European
Commission Low Voltage Directive.
EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Compliance is demonstrated by
EN 60950: 1992/A3: 1995 reference to generic safety standards.
Atmospheric environment
Temperature
IEC 255-6: 1988 Storage and transit –25°C to +70°C
Operating –25°C to +55°C
IEC 68-2-1: 1990 Cold
IEC 68-2-2: 1974 Dry heat
Humidity
IEC 68-2-3: 1969 56 days at 93% RH and 40°C
Enclosure protection
IEC 529: 1989 IP50 (dust protected)
13
Mechanical environment
Vibration
IEC 255-21-1: 1988 Response Class 1
Endurance Class 1
Cases
MCGG 22 Size 4
MCGG 42 Size 6
MCGG 62 Size 6
MCGG 63 Size 6
MCGG 52 Size 8
MCGG 53 Size 8
MCGG 82 Size 8
The dimensions of the cases are shown in Figures 12, 13 and 14.
52
97 4 holes 4.4
23.5
Push button
projection 10 max. 99
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details.
32 212
25 min.
103 11
Flush mounting.
14
103.6
149 4 holes 4.4
23.5
Push button
151
projection 10 max.
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details.
32 212
25 min.
155
Flush mounting. 11
155.4
200 4 holes 4.4
24
168 159
Push button
203
projection 10 max.
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details.
32 212
25 min.
206 11
Flush mounting.
All dimensions in mm.
15