1498

Vasco da Gama came at Calicut

acquired in 1843 Sindh
1st War - 1839-1842 discover sea route to India
John Lawerence governor general
1505
2nd War - 1879-1880
Treaty of Gandamak signed Afghans 1st Potuguese Visitor
Portuguese Francisco de Almeida
3rd War - 1919 Governor of Vasco da Gama

Treaty of Amritsar in 1809 Bring Blue Water Policy

in Punjab Dutch
between Britishers & Maharaja Ranjeet Singh 1509
1st War - 1775-1782
People of Netherlands Alfonso de Albuquerque Captured Goa 1510
2nd War - 1803-1806 in Marathas French
1st Factory - Masulipatnam in 1605 abolished Sati
3rd War - 1817-1818
Dynasty - Wodeyar dynasty
1st factory - Surat in 1668 East India company
1599
Ruler - Hyder Ali eastablished

Mysore won recevied Royal Charter

1600
from Queen Elizabeth I
1st war - 1767-1769
end with
Treaty of Madras William Hawkins appeased
1608
in Jahangir's court
Tipu Sultan - king Britisher
1st temporary factory
2nd war - 1780-1784 1611
end with Masulipatnam
Treaty of Manglore
Advent of Europeans 1613
1st factory
defeated of Tipu Sultan in Mysore 1612
Surat

by Wellesley in 1798 Thomas Roe visited

1615
3rd war - 1790-1792
Battle of Swalley defeated Poruguesue Jahangir’s court
Hyderabad - 1798
1st to adopt known as - Battle of Suvali

Mysore - 1799 Subsidiary Alliance 1759

Tanjore - 1799
Murshid Quli Khan - 1st Nawab
Battle of Chinsurah defeated Dutch

Awadh - 1801 known as - Battle of Biderra & Battle of Hoogly

Golden Farman - by Farukhsiyar
Britishers v/s French
Peshawar - 1802
Black Hole Tragedy
Death of Tipu Sultan 4th war - 1798-1799 1st - 1744-1748 end with Treaty of Aix-la-chapelle
1757
end with Treaty of Pondicherry
Mir Quasim, Shah Alam II & Shuja-ud-Aullah
Battle of Plassey In Bengal Carnatic Wars 2nd - 1749-1754
known as - Battle of Ambur
V/S Britishers

known as
1764
Battle of Wandiwash - 1760
Britishers won Battle of Buxar
3rd - 1756-1763 defeated franch & Captured Ponduchery
Shah Alam II & Shuja-ud-Daulah signed
end with Treaty of Paris
Allahabad Treaty - 1765
 1859 1793

by Cornwallis
in Nadia, WB Indigo Revolt Permanent Settlement
known as Zamindari System
leader - Digambar Biswas
in Bengal, UP & MP
1855
1820

in Rajmahal Hills Santhal Rebellion by Munro & Reed

Land Reform Ryotwari system
leader - Sidhu & Kanhu in South India / Ryotwari

for Peasants
1899
1822
in Ranchi, Singhbum Ho & Munda Uprising
by Holt Macknzie - in Bengal
leader - Birsha Munda Mahalwari System
by William Bantick - in Punjab
1831
for Village Headman
Kol Mutiny
leader - Budho Bhagat 1764

Sanyasi Revolt in Bihar & Bengal

Pre-1857 revolt
1836 leader - Manju Shah, Bhawani Pathak
Moplah uprising & Devi Chaudharani
in Malabar
1817

1825 Paika Rebellion in Odisha

in Bengal Pagal Panthis leader - Bakshi Jagbandhu Bidyadhar

1828
leader - Karam Shah & Tipu
Ahom revolt in Assam

leader - Gomdhar Kunwar

 V D Savarkar - General Service established Act
British
1st War of Independence Comments Policies
by Canning

East India Company abolished 1848

Crown rule by Dalhausie

Doctrine
minimum Indians in Army GoI Act 1858 of Lape 1st - 1848
Satara
Governor General become Viceroy
Cause 2nd - 1849
Acquired place
Secretary of General 15 membered council Sambalpur & Jaitpur

3rd - 1854
John Nicholson Delhi Jhansi

Henry Lawrence Lucknow Greesed Cartridge Using Pork & Beef

Suppressors
Colin campbell Kanpur Mangal Pandey
Immediate
34th Native Infantary solder
Hugh Rose Jhansi Cause
8th April - Hanged

Bahadur Shah Zafar / Bhakth Khan Delhi 24th April - 3rd Native Cavalry refused to use

Bagum Hazrat Mahal Lucknow 10th May 1857 - revolt Started

1857 Revolt
Nana Saheb / Tanti Tope Kanpur

Kunwar Singh Bihar Limited Territorial & Social Base

Leaders Reason of Lack of Coordination & Leadership
Rani Lakshmi Bai Janshi
Failure
Khan Bahadur Khan Bareily Lack of Political Perspective

Maulvi Ahmadullah Faizabad

Shah Mal Uttar Pradesh

 by Syed Ahmed Khan

established Mohammaden Anglo Oriental

College (in 1875) Aligarh movement Atmiya Sabha - 1814

later known as - Aligarh Mushlim University

(in 1920)
Brahmo Samaj 1828

by Raja Rammohan Roy

1875
1839
by H P Blavatsky & M S olcott Tattvabodhini Sabha
by Debendranath Tagore
New York, USA Theosophical Society
in 1866
later in Adyas, Madras
(shifted in 1882) Brahmo samaj Brahmo Samaj of India
division
1887 Adi Brahmi Samah

by M G Ranade & Roghunath Rao

Indian National Social 1830
in Madras Conference Dhrama Sabha
Radhakant Deb
Pledge movement
1849
by S N Agnihotri
by Dadaba Pandurang
Dev Samaj Paramhansa Mandali & Mehtaji Durgaram
in Lahore
in Maharashtra
1908
Seva Sadan SOCIO-RELIGIOUS 1867
by B M Malabari

1920
MOVEMENTS Prarthana Samaj by Atmaram Pndurnag

in Maharashtra
by N M Joshi Social Service League
1873
in Bombay

Satyosadhak Samaj by Jyotirao Phule

1905
Servant of India Society in Maharashtra
by G K Gokhale
1875
1897
Ramkrishna Mission by Swamy Dayanand Saraswati
by Swami Vivekananda Arya Samaj
1st unit - Bombay

later in Lahore
 1836
Bangabhasha Prakashka Sabha
by Raja Rammohan Roy

1884 Madras Mahajan Sabha

1866
East India Association
by Dadabhai Naoroji
1885
Bombay Presidency
by Phirozshah Mehta, Association
K T Telang &
1870
Badruddin Tyabji
Poona Sarvajanik Sabha
Association formed by M G Ranade

1876
before Congress
Indian National Association 1875
by Surendranath Banerjee &
Anand Mohan Bose Indian league
by Sisir Kumar Ghosh
 W C Banerjee 1885 - Bombay
1885
Dadabhi Naoroji 1886 - Calcutta
Allen Octovian Hume
Badrudin Tyabji 1887 - Madaras
Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit college,
Formation Bombay
George Yule 1888 - Allahabad

72 Delegates
1896 - Calcutta

1901 - Calcutta

Gopal Krishna Gokhale 1905 - Benaras

Indian National William Bantick 1828-1835
Dadabhi Naoroji 1906 - Calcutta
Congress Metcalfe 1835-1836
R B Ghosh 1907 - Surat
Dalhousie 1848-1856
1911 - Calcutta Governor Generals
Mayo 1869-1872
Important Session
Ambika Charan Mazumdar 1916 - Lucknow
Lytton 1876-1880
Annie Besant 1917 - Calcutta
Ripon 1880-1884
Mahatma Gandhi 1924 - Belgaum

Sarojni Naidu 1925 - Kanpur

Jawharlal Nehru 1929 - Lahore Safety Valve Theory Lala Lajpat Rai

Sardar Patel 1931 - Karachi Conspiracy Theory R P Dutt

Different Theories
Jawharlal Nehru 1937 - Faizpur Lightning Conductor Theory G K Gokhale

Subash Chandra Bose 1938 - Haripura Factory of Sedition Dufferin

Rajendra Prasad 1939 - Tripuri

J B Kriplani 1946 - Meerut

 Calcutta Corp. Act - 1899
Capital shifted Calcutta to Delhi
in 1912
Annulment Reactionary Policies
Official Secrets Act - 1904

Delhi Durbar by Hardinge II of Partition of Curzon Indian University Act - 1904

in 1911

Bengal Partition - 1905

GoI Act 1909

Morley-Minto given reason
Separate Electorate for Muslims Reform Administrative Convenience

originally
Partition of Bengal to weaken the Bengal

announced - July, 1905

Poona / Bombay Bal Gangadhar Tilak

enforced - Oct, 1905

Delhi Syed Hyeder Raza
Leaders
Madras Chidambaram Pillai Bengal Partition
Panjab Lala Lajpat Roy
1905 - Banaras session by G K Gokhale

by Rash Behari Ghosh

by Dadabhai Naoroji
1907 - Surat Session
divided into
Extremist & Moderates 1906 - Calcutta Session 4 resolution -
Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott
& National Education
 Ramosi Peasant Force
1879 in Maharashtra

Home Rule League

1st - Bal Gangadhar Tilak
2nd - Annie Besant
1916 1890 Shivaji & Ganpati festival
Lucknow Session
by Ambika Charan Mazumdar

Chapekar Brother
1897 killed Rand Plague Commissioner
Berlin Committee
by Virendranath Cattopadhyay
1915
Defence of India Act Mitra Mela
1899 in Poona
by Savarkar Brothers

Komagata Maru Event

Sailed from Japan/ Hong Kong/ Singapore to
Canada Anushilan Samiti
1914 1902 in Bengal
by Satish chandra Bashu
1st world war
started

Revolutionary 1904
Mitra Mela was merged
with Abhinav Bahrat Society
Ghadra Party
Lala Hardayal, Sokan Singh Bhakna , Activities
Barkatullah & Parmanand 1913
in San Francisco, USA
Indian Home Rule Society
1905 by Shyamji Krishna Verma

Madan Lal Dhingra

killed Curzon Wyllie 1909
Muslim League
1906 in Dhaka, Bangladesh
by Khwaja Salimullah
Alipur Bomb Conspiracy
Prafulla Chake, Khudiram Bose, 1908
Kanailal Dutta, Aurobido ghosh
Madam Bhikaji Cama hoisted
1907 Indian flag in Stuttgart, Germany
 Chauri Chaura Birth
incident 2 Oct. 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat
1922
Non-Cooperation Movement
suspended
9 January -
1915 Back to INDIA

started Non-Cooperation Movement

against Jallinwala Bagh Massacre
(held in 13 April 1919) Champaran Satyagrah
1920 1917 Rajkumar Shukla invited him
Against Tinkhathiya system
Khilafat Andolan

Ahamdabad Mill Strike

Rowlatt Satyagrah
against Rowlatt Act 1919 Emergence of Gandhi Anusuiya Sarabhai invited him
1918
Kheda Satyagrah
met Sardar Patel
Montagu-Chelmsford
Reforms GoI Act 1919
 Chittagong Armory Raid
1930 in Bengal
by Surya Sen

Hindustan Republican Association Reason Russian Revolution

1924 in Kanpur
by Ramprashad Bismil, J C Chatterjee, Sachin
Sanyal Communist Party of India
by M N Roy , 1920
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association in Tashkant, uzbekistan
1928 in Ferozshah Kotla
by Chandra Shekhar Azad, Bhagat Singh, Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
Sukhdev Formation 1924
in Punjab-UP-Bihar SA Dange, Muzaffar Ahmed,
of Parties Shaukat, Usmani
Bhagat singh, Sukhdev & Rajguru
1928 - killed Saunders
23 March 1931 - were hanged All India Trade Union Congress
1920
Bombed in Council of Legislative Assembly
1929
Socialism NM Joshi, Lala Lajpat Rai,
Dewan Chaman Lal, Joseph Baptisto
by Bhagat Singh & Batukeshwar Dutt
Self Respect Movements
Bandi Jiwan by E V Ramaswamy Naicker
by Sachin Sanyal Caste Movement Mahad Satyagrah
Pather Dabi 1927
by Sharat Chandra Chatterjee Novels & Books by Dr. B R Ambedkar

Philosophy of Bomb
by B C Vohro
 1927 - by John Simon

1928 - arrived India

in London 7 membered Commission
all white, no Indians
1st - 1930 Simon Commission
Nehru Report , 1928
B R Ambedkar 2nd - 1931 Round Table under Motilal Nehru
participated in all Gandhiji Participated
Conference
Delhi proposals
Response
3rd - 1932 by Mushlim League

14 points by Jinnah
by Sardar Patel
Delhi Manifesto
Participate 2nd RTC
by congress

Suspended CDM
1931 by Jwaharlal Nehru
Karachi Session
Purna Swaraj meaning explained Boycott 1st RTC

Goal Purna Swaraj

Fundamental Rights 1929
2 Resolution
National Economic Policy Lahore Session 26 Jan 1930 - 1st Independence day

31 Dec. 1930 - hosted flag on bank of Ravi

14 Feb. 1931

Gandhi Irwin Pact Launched CDM

Suspend CDM
Irwin’s demand
Civil Disobedience
join 2nd RTC
Movement start - 12 March 1930
end - 4 April 1930

C Rajagopalachari Tamil Nadu from Sabarmati to Dandi (240 miles)

K Kelappan Malabar to break Salt law 78 delegate

Gopalbandhu Choudhary Orissa Dandi March 4 May - Gandhiji in Jail

Ambuka Kant Sinha Bihar Leaders in Ryotwari

no payment of revenue
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Peshawar
in Zamindari
Spread
Sarojani Naidu Dharsana no chaowkidar tax

Rani Gaidinliu Manipur & Nagaland in Central Province

defiance of forest laws
 by Clement Attlee
PM of Britain 1932

3 membered Communal Award by Ramsay Mocdonald

Stafford Cripps, AV Alexander
& Pathic Lawrence Seperate Electrolate
Cabinet for Depressed Clsses
Direct Action Day
16 Aug. 1946
mission Plan 1932
by Jinnah
between Ambedkar & Gandhiji
Poona Pact / Madan Mohan Malwiye
by Mountbatten
Indian Independence Act 1947 in Yerwada Jail, Poona
by Mohan Singh known as
at Singapore in 1942 Mountbatten plan abolished
/ Partition plan Dyarchy at Provinces
next leader
S C Bose in 1943 introduced
Indian National Army GoI Act 1935 Dyarchy at Centre
Women Regiment
named after Rani Lakshmibai Bicameral Legislature
1942 6 out of 11 provinces
15 Aug - Japan Surrendered
all leader arrested
on 1st day
All India kishan Sabha - 1936
leaderless movement by Sahjanand Saraswati

Aruna Asaf Ali Quit India 1936 - Lucknow

Congress Socialist Party - 1934
president of CWC
Movement by J P Narayan, Rammanohar Lohiya,
A N Dev & Minu Mahani
Ballia
Chittu Pandy
Quit India Movement 1937 - Faizpur held in Village
Tamluk
Parallel Government By S C Bose
Jatiya Sarkar
Congress Session 1938 - Haripura, Gujarat
National Planning Committee
Satara 1938
Prati Sarkar by Stafford Cripps

Dominion Status
Cripps Mission Pattabhi Sittaramaiyya vs S C Bose
S C Bose won
rejected Allied
Britain, USA, USSR
1940 1939 - Tripuri, Jabalpur, MP S C Bose resigned
Axis
Dominion Status rejected August offer World War II Germany, Italy, Japan All India Forward Block - 1939
by S C Bose
by Gandhiji Constituent Assembly

1st - Vinoba Bhave Individual Satyagrah Congress offered to

reponsible Government
Linlithgow Viceroy
2nd - J L Nehru Oct. 1939
Congress Ministry regined