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JavaScript Async Await

The document discusses async/await syntax in JavaScript. Async functions return promises and await pauses execution until a promise is resolved. Examples demonstrate defining async functions and using await with promises.

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Valerian
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

JavaScript Async Await

The document discusses async/await syntax in JavaScript. Async functions return promises and await pauses execution until a promise is resolved. Examples demonstrate defining async functions and using await with promises.

Uploaded by

Valerian
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Async Syntax

The keyword async before a function makes the function return a promise:

Example
async function myFunction() {
return "Hello";
}

Is the same as:

function myFunction() {
return Promise.resolve("Hello");
}

Here is how to use the Promise:

myFunction().then(
function(value) { /* code if successful */ },
function(error) { /* code if some error */ }
);

Example
async function myFunction() {
return "Hello";
}
myFunction().then(
function(value) {myDisplayer(value);},
function(error) {myDisplayer(error);}
);

Await Syntax
The await keyword can only be used inside an async function.

The await keyword makes the function pause the execution and wait for a
resolved promise before it continues:

let value = await promise;

Example
Basic Syntax
async function myDisplay() {
let myPromise = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
resolve("I love You !!");
});
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = await myPromise;
}

myDisplay();
The two arguments (resolve and reject) are pre-defined by JavaScript.

We will not create them, but call one of them when the executor function is
ready.

Very often we will not need a reject function.

Example without reject


async function myDisplay() {
let myPromise = new Promise(function(resolve) {
resolve("I love You !!");
});
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = await myPromise;
}

myDisplay();

Waiting for a Timeout


async function myDisplay() {
let myPromise = new Promise(function(resolve) {
setTimeout(function() {resolve("I love You !!");}, 3000);
});
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = await myPromise;
}

myDisplay();

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