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    Normal Lab Values

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    Normal Lab Values

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    Normal Lab Values

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    of 3

    Appendix A: Common Lab Values*

    Arterial Blood Gas


    pH: 7.35–7.45

    pO2: 80–100 mmHg

    pCO2: 35–45 mmHg

    HCO3: 22–26 mEq/L

    Base Excess: –2 to +2

    O2 Sat: >95%

    Cardiac Markers
    CK-MB Male: 0–4.2 ng/mL Myocardial Onset: 3–6 hours
    infarction:

    Female: 0–3.1 ng/mL Peak: 12–24 hours

    Elevated: 2–3 days

    Troponin Myocardial >2.0 ng/mL


    infarction:

    *Always refer to your institution’s lab ranges for normal values.


    Copyright Springer Publishing Company. All Rights Reserved.
    From: Fast Facts for The Critical Care Nurse, Second Edition 141
    DOI: 10.1891/9780826177216.ap01
    142

    Comprehensive Metabolic Panel


    Na 135–145 mEq/L
    Appendix A

    K 3.5–5.3 mEq/L

    Cl 99–111 mEq/L

    CO2 22–26 mEq/L

    BUN 10–23 mcg/dL

    Creatinine 0.6–1.3 mg/dL

    Glucose 70–115 mg/dL

    Calcium 8.5–10.2 mg/dL

    Phosphorus 2.5–4.9 mg/dL

    Magnesium 1.8–2.4 mg/dL

    ALT Male: 19–36 units/L Female: 24–36 units/L

    Albumin 3.7–5.1 g/dL

    ALKP Male: 35–142 units/L Female: 25–125 units/L

    AST Male: 20–40 units/L Female: 15–30 units/L

    Bilirubin, total 0.1–1.2 mg/dL

    Protein, total 6–8 g/dL

    Complete Blood Count


    RBC Male: 4.7–6.1 × 106/mm3 Female: 4.2–5.4 × 106/mm3

    Hgb Male: 14–18 g/dL Female: 12–16 g/dL

    Hct Male: 42–52% Female: 37–47%

    WBC 4.8–10.8 × 10 /mm


    3 3

    Platelets 150–450 × 103/mm3

    Eosinophils 1%–7%

    Basophils 0%–1%

    Lymphocytes 24%–44%

    Monocytes 3%–10%

    Neutrophils 40%–80%

    Bands 0%–6%
    143

    Urinalysis

    Appendix A
    Specific gravity 1.003–1.030

    pH 4.5–7.5

    Protein Negative

    Leukocytes Negative

    Glucose Negative

    Ketones Negative

    Nitrate Negative

    Bilirubin Negative

    Coagulation
    Bleeding time 4–7 minutes

    D-dimer Negative

    Fibrinogen 200–400 mg/dL

    Fibrin split product <10 mcg/dL

    INR 2.0–3.0

    PT 11–14 sec

    PTT <40 sec

    ALKP, alkaline phosphatase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate


    aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CK-MB, creatine kinase-muscle/
    brain; Hct, hematocrit; Hgb, hemoglobin; INR, international normalized ratio;
    PT, prothrombin time; PTT, partial thromboplastin time; RBC, red blood cell;
    WBC, white blood cell.

    Resources
    Bladh, V. L. (2019). Davis’s comprehensive manual of laboratory and diagnos-
    tic tests with nursing implications (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis.
    Hinkle, J. L., & Cheever, K. H. (2017). Brunner & Suddarth’s Handbook of
    Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters
    Kluwer.

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