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Subject Verb Agreement - Short Notes

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Subject Verb Agreement

Subject must agree in Number and Person. Thus, if the subject is of the
singular number, the verb must be of the singular number.

If the subject has a plural number, the verb must be of the plural number.

The basic rule of subject-verb agreement is that a singular subject (the doer
of an action being talked of in the sentence) always takes a singular verb
(the action being done in the sentence). In contrast, a plural subject always
takes a plural verb. For example:
• The boy goes out. The boys go out.

Remember:
• Doesn’t is a contraction of does not and should be used only with a singular
subject.
• Two singular subjects connected by or, either/or, or neither/nor require a
singular verb.
• Nouns like scissors and trousers always take plural verbs.

The subject and the verb must agree. If the subject is singular, the verb
should also be singular.
If the subject is plural, the verb should also be plural. The verb agrees with
the subject in number and person.
• The given words look like plurals (i.e. they end in ‘s”). But they are, in fact,
singular nouns. For these nouns, we use a singular verb. E.g. Maths, Physics,
Civics, Economics, News, Measles etc.

Points to Ponder:

Words such as audience, congregation, crowd, group, and family take a


singular or plural verb, depending upon the sentence. But it is always safe to
use plural verbs with these nouns.

Nouns plural in form but singular in meaning take a plural form. For
example, compasses, scissors, tongs, goggles, jeans etc.
Everybody, somebody, nobody, anybody, each takes a singular verb.

When two subjects (nouns) are joined by ‘and’, they require a plural verb.
For example.
The cow and the goat are grazing.

We use a singular verb if two subjects (nouns) are separated by ‘and’ refer
to the same person or thing.
For example. Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast. Mr. Sehgal, my friend,
and philosopher, sits next to me.

If subjects are joined by or, nor, either, or neither the verb agrees with the
subject.
For example, Neither he nor his pet was there.
Either the girl or her sisters have broken the tray.
He or his friends are to be blamed.

The title of a book, play, story, or musical composition takes a singular


verb even though they are in the plural.

Words or phrases expressing periods, fractions, weights, measurements


and amount of money is considered as singular and takes a singular verb.

When a plural noun comes between a singular subject and its verb, the verb
agrees with the subject, not the nearest plural. For example.
• Each of the muskmelons is sweet.
• Each one of their group is enthusiastic.
• Neither of the workers was busy.

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