ASSIGNMENT

SUBJECT: IOQM Topic: Geometry

READ THE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

1. Questions 1 to 10 carry 2 marks each; Questions 11 to 20 carry 3 marks each;
Questions 21 and 30 carry 5 marks each.
2. There are no negative marks.
3. Use of mobile phones, smartphones, ipads, calculators, programmable wrist watches is
STRICTLY PROHIBITED. Only ordinary pens and pencils are allowed inside the examination hall.
4. The correction is done by machines through scanning. On the OMR Sheet, darken bubbles
completely with a black pencil or a black or blue ball pen. Darken the bubbles completely only
after you are sure of your answer; else, erasing may lead to the OMR sheet getting damaged
and the machine may not be able to read the answer.
5. The name, email address, and date of birth entered on the OMR sheet will be your login
credentials for accessing your PRMO score.
6. Incomplete/Incorrectly and carelessly filled information may disqualify your candidature.
7. Each question has a one, two or three digit number as answer.

1. Rectangle ABCD has sides AB of length 4 and CB of length 3. Divide AB into 168 congruent
segments with points A = P0, P1, …, P168 = B, and divide CB into 168 congruent segments with points
C = Q0, Q1, …, Q168 = B. For 1  k  167, draw the segments Pk Qk . Repeat this construction on the
sides AD and CD , and then draw the diagonal AD . Find the sum of the lengths of the 335 parallel
segments drawn.

2. Square S1 is 1 × 1. For i  1, the lengths of the sides of square S i+1 are half the lengths of the sides
of square Si, two adjacent sides of square Si are perpendicular bisectors of two adjacent sides of
square Si+1, and the other two sides of square Si+1, are the perpendicular bisectors of two adjacent
sides of square Si+2. The total area enclosed by at least one of S1, S2, S3, S4, S5 can be written in
the form m/n where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m – n.

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3. The two squares shown share the same center O and have sides of length 1. The length of AB is
43/99 and the area of octagon ABCDEFGH is m/n where m and n are relatively prime positive
integers. Find m + n.

4. The diagram shows a rectangle that has been dissected into nine non-overlapping squares. Given
that the width and the height of the rectangle are relatively prime positive integers, find the
perimeter of the rectangle.

5. One base of a trapezoid is 100 units longer than the other base. The segment that joins the
midpoints of the legs divides the trapezoid into two regions whose areas are in the ratio 2 : 3. Let
x be the length of the segment joining the legs of the trapezoid that is parallel to the bases and
that divides the trapezoid into two regions of equal area. Find the greatest integer that does not
exceed x2/100.

6. Triangle ABC has AC = 450 and BC = 300. Points K and L are located on AC and AB respectively
so that AK = CK, and CL is the angle bisector of angle C. Let P be the point of intersection of BK
and CL , and let M be the point on line BK for which K is the midpoint of PM . If AM = 180, find LP.

7. Point B is on AC with AB = 9 and BC = 21. Point D is not on AC so that AD = CD, and AD and BD
are integers. Let s be the sum of all possible perimeters of ACD. Find s.

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8. Square ABCD has sides of length 1. Points E and F are on BC and CD respectively, so that AEF
is equilateral. A square with vertex B has sides that are parallel to those of ABCD and a vertex on
a+ b
AE . The length of a side of this smaller square is where a, b and c are positive integers
c
and b is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find a + b + c.

9. In trapezoid ABCD, leg BC is perpendicular to bases AB and CD , and diagonals AC and BD are
perpendicular. Given that AB = 11 and AD = 1001 , find BC2.

10. In triangle ABC, AB = 13, BC = 15 and CA = 17. Point D is on AB , E is on BC , and F is on CA . Let AD

= p . AB, BE = q . BC, and CF = r . CA, where p, q, and r are positive and satisfy p + q + t = 2/3 and
p2 + q2 + r2 = 2/5. The ratio of the area of triangle DEF to the area of triangle ABC can be written
in the form m/n, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m + n.

11. Rhombus PQRS is inscribed in rectangle ABCD so that vertices P, Q, R, and S are interior points on
sides AB , BC , CD , and DA , respectively. It is given that PB = 15, BQ = 20, PR = 30, and QS = 40.
m
Let , in lowest terms, denote the perimeter of ABCD. Find m + n.
n

12. Triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC and ACB = 106° Point M is in the interior of the triangle
so that MAC = 7° and MCA = 23°. Find the number of degrees in CMB.

13. Let ABC be equilateral, and D, E and F be the midpoints of BC , CA and AB respectively. There
exist points P, Q and R on DE , EF and FD respectively, with the property that P is on CQ , Q is on

AR and R is on BP . The ratio of the area of triangle ABC to the area of triangle PQR is a + b c
where a, b and c are integers, and c is not divisible by the square of any prime. What is a 2 + b2 +
c2?

14. Triangle ABC is a right triangle with AC = 7, BC = 24, and right angle at C. Point M is the midpoint
of AB, and D is on the same side of line AB as C so that AD = BD = 15. Given that the area of
m n
triangle CDM may be expressed as , where m, n and p are positive integers, m and p are
p
relatively prime, and n is not divisible by the square of any prime, find m + n + p.

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15. In triangle ABC, AB = 30 , AC = 6 , and BC = 15 . There is a point D for which AD bisects BC ,
ADB m
and ADB is a right angle. The ratio  can be written in the form , where m and n are
ABC n

relatively prime positive integers. Find m + n.

16. In quadrilateral ABCD, BAD  ADC and ABD  BCD, AB = 8, BD = 10, and BC = 6. The length
m
CD may be written in the form , where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m + n.
n

17. In RED, DRE = 75° and RED = 45°. RE = 1. Let M be the midpoint of segment RD . Point C lies
on side ED such that RC ⊥ EM . Extend segment DE through E to point A such that CA = AR. Then
a− b
AE = , where a and c are relatively prime positive integers, and b is a positive integer. Find
c
a + b + c.

18. In triangle ABC, it is given that angles B and C are congruent. Points P and Q lie on AC and AB
respectively, so that AP = PQ = QB = BC. Angle ACB is r times as large as angle APQ, where r is a
positive real number. Find  1000r  .

19. In convex hexagon ABCDEF, all six sides are congruent, A and D are right angles, and B, C,
( )
E and F are congruent. The area of the hexagonal region is 2116 2 + 1 Find AB.

20. Circles of radius 3 and 6 are externally tangent to each other and are internally tangent to a circle
of radius 9. The circle of radius 9 has a chord that is a common external tangent of the other two
circles. Find the square of the length of this chord.

21. Square ABCD is inscribed in a circle. Square EFGH has vertices E and F on CD and vertices G and
H on the circle. If the area of square ABCD is 1, then the area of square EFGH can be expressed as
m
where m and n are relatively prime positive integers and m < n. Find 10n + m.
n

22. Let ABCE be an isosceles trapezoid, whose dimensions are AB = 6, BC = 5 = DA and CD = 4. Draw
circles of radius 3 centered at A and B and circles of radius 2 centered at C and D. A circle
−k + m n
contained within the trapezoid is tangent to all four of these circles. Its radius is where
p
k, m, n and p are positive integers, n is not divisible by the square of any prime, and k and p are
relatively prime. Find k + m + n + p.
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23. Let CH be an altitude of ABC. Let R and S be the points where the circles inscribed in the
triangles ACH and BCH are tangent to CH . If AB = 1995, AC = 1994, and BC = 1993, then RS can be
expressed as m/n, where m and n are relatively prime integers. Find m + n.

24. In triangle ABC the medians AD and CE have lengths 18 and 27, respectively, and AB = 24. Extend

CE to intersect the circumcircle of ABC at F. The area of triangle AFB is m n , where m and n are
positive integers and n is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find m + n.

25. In a triangle ABC, let E be the midpoint of AC and F be the midpoint of AB. The medians BE and
CF intersect at G. Let Y and Z be the midpoints of BE and CF respectively. If the area of triangle
ABC is 480, find the area of triangle GYZ.

26. Let ABC be a triangle in the xy plane, where B is at the origin (0, 0). Let BC be produced to D such
that BC : CD = 1 : 1. CA be produced to E such that CA : AE = 1 : 2 and AB be produced to F such
that AB : BF = 1 : 3. Let G(32, 34) be the centroid of the triangle ABC and K be the centroid of the
triangle DEF. Find the length GK.

27. Let X be the set of all even positive integers n such that the measure of the angle of some regular
polygon is n degrees. Find the number of elements in X.

1
28. The ex-radii of n triangle are 10 , 12 and 14. If the sides of the triangles are the roots of the cubic
2
x3 – px2 + qx – r = 0, where p, q, r are integers, find the integer nearest to p+q+r .

29. In ABC with AB = AC, point D lies strictly between A and C on side AC , and point E lies strictly
m
between A and B on side AB such that AE = ED = DB = BC. The degree measure of ∠ABC is ,
n
where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find last two digit of m + n.

30. Quadrilateral ABCD satisfies ∠ABC = ∠ACD = 90º, AC = 20, and CD = 30. Diagonals AC and BD
intersect at point E, and AE = 5. What is the last two digit of the area of quadrilateral ABCD?

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