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    Assign. Tpcc8

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    CLAUDILYN JANE LAMPARAS GARCIA

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    Assign. Tpcc8

    Uploaded by

    CLAUDILYN JANE LAMPARAS GARCIA
    9 views2 pages

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    9 views2 pages

    Assign. Tpcc8

    Uploaded by

    CLAUDILYN JANE LAMPARAS GARCIA

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Garcia, Claudilyn Jane L.

    BSCE -3A

    Instruments utilized for measuring rainfall encompass:

    Rain Gauge: A straightforward and widely employed


    tool that gathers and assesses the volume of rainfall within a
    specified timeframe. Rain gauges come in various types,
    including standard cylindrical models and tipping bucket
    varieties.

    Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge: This type of gauge


    comprises a funnel directing rainwater into a small bucket. As
    water accumulates to a certain level in the bucket, it tips,
    enabling the gauge to register the rainfall quantity.

    Weighing Rain Gauge: These gauges gauge rainfall by


    weighing the water accumulated in a receptacle. The weight of
    the water is then converted into measurements of rainfall.

    Acoustic Rain Gauge: These gauges employ sound


    waves to detect the impact of raindrops. When rain enters the
    detection area, it disrupts the sound waves, enabling the gauge
    to estimate the intensity of rainfall.


    Disdrometer: An advanced instrument that measures
    the size and speed of raindrops as they descend. Disdrometers
    employ diverse technologies like laser or microwave sensors to
    examine individual raindrops.

    These instruments are indispensable for meteorologists, hydrologists, and researchers to


    precisely monitor and forecast rainfall patterns for various applications, encompassing
    weather prediction, flood control, and agricultural planning.

    Evaporation: Evaporation describes the process where a liquid, like water, transitions into a
    gas, such as water vapor. This change occurs as the molecules of the liquid gain adequate
    kinetic energy to escape into the surrounding atmosphere.

    Air Pressure: Air pressure, or atmospheric pressure, represents the force exerted by the mass
    of air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere on a particular area. It's gauged using a barometer
    and typically diminishes with altitude.

    Air Temperature: Air temperature denotes the average kinetic energy level of air molecules.
    It's usually gauged with a thermometer and expressed in degrees Celsius (°C) or Fahrenheit
    (°F).

    Wind Speed: Wind speed quantifies how swiftly air molecules move horizontally past a
    fixed point on the Earth's surface. It's commonly measured in units like meters per second
    (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h) using anemometers.

    Wind Direction: Wind direction indicates the origin from which the wind blows. It's often
    communicated using cardinal directions (e.g., north, south, east, west) or degrees clockwise
    from north. Wind direction is frequently determined with wind vanes or windsocks.

    Windmill: A windmill is a contraption that transforms wind's kinetic energy into mechanical
    energy, which can be employed for various tasks such as milling grain, pumping water, or
    generating electricity. Conventional windmills feature rotating blades affixed to a shaft linked
    to machinery, while modern windmills, or wind turbines, convert wind energy into electricity
    via a generator.

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