Chapter 1- Periodic Properties and Variations

of Properties - Physical and Chemical

honsethe correct answers to the questions from
Ngienoptions, 9. The atomic size of the elements
on moving left to right in a period in the
The trend in
elements as
non-mctallic nature
we go from top to
of the periodic table.
bottom in a (a) decreases (b) increases
group. (c) remains same (d) None of these
(a) increase 10. On the basis of electronic configuration the
(b) decrease period and group of A is
(c) first increascs then dccreases (a) 3 and 17 (b) 3 and 13
(d) remain same (C) 2 and 14 (d) 4 and 13
1. The most electronegative clement
2. The elements having same number of valence in the
clectrons in a periodic table are placed in periodic table is
(a) chlorine
(a) different groups (b) different periods (c) oxygen
(b) fluorine
(c) same group (d) same period (d) nitrogen
12. The clement having
3. When an clectron is removed from the valence is maximum electron affinity
shell (a) fuorine
released
(a) energy is absorbed (c) chlorine
(b) helium
(6) energy is (d) oxygen
13, The clement having highest
(c) no change energy
is ionisation potential
(d) None of the above
(a) oxygen (b) fluorine
4 When an electron is added in the valence shell (c) helium
(a) energy is releascd (d) nitrogen
14. The clement having electronic
(b) energy is absorbed 2, 8, 7 has valency
cqual to configuration
(c) no change in energy (a) -1
(d) None of the above (b) +1
(c) +7 (d) 7
5 Electron affinity is the energy 15. In the respective group, the
(a) released (b) absorbed maximum atomic size is placedelement having
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (a) at the top (b) in the middle
(c) at the bottom (d) None of the above
6. lonisation potential is the energy
(a) released 16. An element present in group 16 in
a
(b) absorbed table achieves octet by gaining two periodic
(c) Both (a) and (b) thereby achieving the configuration ofelectrons
neon is
(a) sulphur (b) oxygen
(d) None of these (c) tellurium (d) sodium
1. The property that decreases from left to right 17. What common
feature in electronic
across the periodic table
configuration is seen at the end of perioc
(a) electron affinity 2 and 3?
(6) electronegativity (a) Inert gases having 7 electrons in valenc
(c) ionisation energy shell.
(d) metallic character (b) Halogens having 7 electrons in valenc
shell.
The property that increases from top to bottom (c) Inert gases having 8 electrons in valen
in a group in a periodic table shell.
(a) electron affinity (6) electronegativity (d) Alkali metals having 8electrons in valer
(c) ionisation energy (d) metallic character shell.
Af..leiolo Choio Ooctione
 28, How docs clectronegativity varics perind

mot metallicclement in the following is in periodic table.

(b) Decreases
e
(a) potasium (b) calcium (a) Increases
(d) sodium () Remains same (d) None of these
(c) caesium
property of clements as
10. Arrange the following
elements in the 29. The fundamental
Periodic Law is
inercasing orderof numberof valence clectrons the Modern
(a) mass number
0. C N, F
(b) C, N, E,O (b) atomic number
(a) 0. N, C,F
of neutrons
(c) C,N, O, F (d) N, O, F.N (c) number electrons
20, Which of the following pairs exhibit +2 and (d) numtber of
an clement has 7 electrons in its valence
-2 valency respectively? 30. If to be
(a) Magnesium, Fluorine shell, is it likely (b) non-netal
(b) Calcium, Magnesium (a) metal (d) inert gas
(c) metalloid
(c) Calcium, Sulphur
(d) Sulphur and Calcium Arrange the following oxides in t increasing
31.
21. Choose the pair of clements having the same order of basic character
P,O,
number of valence electrons. Na,O, Mg0, SO,, MgO
(a) Calcium, Sulphur (b) Calcium, Oxygen (a) P,O,, SO, Na,0,
Mg0, Na,0
(c) Sulphur, Oxygen (d) Nitrogen, Oxygen (b) SO,, P,O,, MgO, SO,
22. Arrange the following clements in the (c) Na,O, P,O, SO,
increasing order of number of shells.
P,0,,
() MgO, Na,0,group 1 are called as
Ca, S, Be, He 32. The elements of
(a) Ca, S, Be, He (b) He, S, Be, Ca
(a) halogens
(b) alkaline earth metals
(c) He, Be, S, Ca (d) Be, He, Ca, K (c) chalcogen
23. How many vertical columns are present in (d) alkali metals
long form of periodic table? elements of Period 3 are
33. In the periodic Table, ionization
(a) 17 (b) 16 arranged in the increasing order of
(c) 15 (d) 18 potential as: (2021]
(b) Mg, Si, S, Ar
24. How many elements are present in period-1 (a) B, N, CI, Ar (d) Si, Ar, CI, Mg
of the long form of the periodic table? (c) Ar, Si, S, Mg
(a) 1 (b) 3 34. AIkaline earth metals have the same: [20211
(c) 5 (d) 2 (a) number of valence electrons
25. How many elements are present in period 2 (b) number of shells
of periodic table? (c) metallic property
(a) 4 (b) 2 (d) ionization potential
(c) 8 (d) 9 35. Element with an atomic number 19 will:
26. Name the inert gas present at the end of (2021]
period 3 of periodic table. (a) accept an electron and get oxidized
(a) Helium (b) Argon (b) accept an electron get reduced
(c) Neon (a) Krypton (c) lose an electron and get oxidized
27. Out of Calcium, Beryllium Magnesium and (d) lose an electron and get reduced
Barium, which is readily forms a dipositive 36. If an element has low ionization potential,
ion? then it is likely to be a: [2021]
(a) Calcium (b) Beryllium (a) metal (b) metalloid
(c) Magnesium (d) Barium (c) non-metal (d) inert gas
a7 The non-metallic properties of element from left to right in a Periodic Table: (2021
(a) increases (b) decreases (C) remains same (d) first increases and then decreas
38. The table below shows the clectronic arrangements of six atoms A to F. (202
atom A B C D E
clectronic configuration 2, 5 2 2, 6 2, 8, 6 2, 8, 8 2, 8, 3
With respect to the table select the following:
(i) Two atoms from the same group of the Periodic Table:
(a) D and E (b) Cand D (c) E and F (d) Cand E
(üi) Two noble gases:
(d) Dand E
(a) A and B (b) E and F (c) B and E
(iii) The atom which is the most electronegative:
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) F
(iv) The atom which has the highest ionization potential:
(b) B (c) E (d) F
(a) A
 1. (b)
|l. (b)
2. (c)
12. (Cc)
3. (b)
13. (b)
4. (a)
14. (a)
ANSWERS
5. (a) 6. (6) 7. (d) 10. (b)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (d) 15. (C) 8. (d 9. (a)
32. (d) 33. (b) 24. (d) 25. (c) 16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (C)
31. (6)
(c) 34. (a) 35. (c) 26. (b) 27. (d) 28. (a)
38. () (b) (ü) (iüi) (c) (iv) (b) 36. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
37. (a)
1. A strong electrolyte is Chapter 6- Electrolysis
3. A non-electrolyte is
(a) carbonic acid
(b) acetic acid (a) alcohol (6) acetic acid
(c) ammonium hydroxide (c) ammonium hydroxide
(d) nitric acid
(d) sodium hydroxide
4. The gas evolved at cathode during the
2. Aweak electrolyte is electrolysis of aqueous solution of sodium
(a) caustic potast (b) caustic soda chloride.
(c) acetic acid (d) sulphuric acid (a) Chlorine (6) Hydrogen
(c) Oxygen (d) Sodium vapours
 water (h) Na,C.H. OH
5. During the clectrolysis of #ci ulatcdanode. () Na.a. H.OH.NaCI molecule
name the material for cathode and (d) Na.CT, H.OH, water molecule
(a) Iron (6) Coprper
15. The passage of electric current

6.
(c) Graphite (d) Platinum
During the electrolysis of
acidulated water,
conductor is by the ffow of
(a) molecules
through
the gas obtained at anode is (6) ions
(a) oxygen (b) hydrogen (c) electrons
(c) chlorine (d) nitrogen (d) Both (a) and (6)
incorrect regarding Which of the following is incorrect
7. Which of the following is 16.
the clectrorefining of impure copper?
cathode.
(a) Pure copper is made anode.
an electrolyte?
ionic regarding
made (a) They are generally
generally covalentcompounds.
(6) Impure copper is (6) They are current flows b
(c) Electrolyte is copper carbonate
solution.
(d) Electrolyte is acidified copper sulphate
(c) The electric
of ions.
sbythe compounds.
movement
fused, molten and in
(d) They are in
8.
solution.
Out of Cu*, Agt, Mg+ and Zn, the ion 17.
solution. aqueous
What should be the physical state of lead
which discharges first at the electrode is
(a) Cu2+ bromide, if it has to conduct electricity?
(b) Ag*
(d) Zn2+ molten or fused
(c) Mg2+ (a)
(b) aqueous solution
9. Which of the following is incorrect regarding and (c)
silver?
the electroplating of copper spoon with ions. (c) Both (a)these
(a) Electrolyte used must contain Cu (d) None of
18. The anode used during the electrolysis of
(b) Pure silver is made anode. chloride is
molten sodium
(C) Copper spoon is made cathode. passed for (a) graphite (b) platinum
(d) Low voltage current must be (d) silver
longer duration. (c) iron
when acidified OH and S0 which m
19. Out of NO;, Cl,anode?
10. What is observed at anode with
electrolysed discharge first at
copper sulphate solution is (b) OH
copper anode? (a) NO;
(c) CI (a) so
(a) Size of anode remains same
(b) Size of anode increases 20. The application of electrolysis in which the
(c) Size of anode decreases size of anode reduces
(d) None of these (a) Electro metallurgy
11. Oxidation is the process of (b) Electrorefining
of electrons (c) Electroplating
(a) gain of electrons (b) loss
(c) loss of oxygen (d) Both (b) and (c) 1(d) Both (b) and (c)
12. Reduction takes place at 21. Identify one statement that holds true fo
(a) cathode (b) anode electrolysis of molten lead bromide:
(c) electrolyte (d) wire (a) Silver grey metal deposits at the anod
13. The solution of non-electrolyte contains (b) Temperature is not maintained during
(a) ions only (b) molecules only electrolysis.
are obtai
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) None of these (c) Brown vapours of bromine
at the anode.
14. The particles present in the aqueous solution along
of sodium chloride are (d) Electrolyte contains H ions
(a) Na, Cr Pb* jons.
 2. If a solution of an electrolyte mixture has 26. The oxidation reaction among the following
calcium ions, cupric ions, zinc ions and is:
magnesium ions, which of these ions would you (a) Fe + 3e Fe
see preferentially discharged at the cathode?
(2021]
(b) Fe'* -leFe?+
(a) Calcium ions (c) Cl, + 2e 2CT
(b) Zinc ions
(c) Cupric ions (d) Magnesium ions (d) Cu'* + 2e Cu
23. Which of the following ions will readily 27. Which apparatus could be used to electroplate
discharge at the anode during the electrolysis an iron nail with copper?
of acidulated water?
(2021]
(a) OH (6) So?
(c) Cr (d) H+
24. Which statement about conduction of
clectricity is correct? (2021]
(a) Electricity Is conducted in aqueous
solution by electrons. Aqueous copper(!1) sulphate
(b) Electricity is conducted in a metal wire
by ions.
(c) Electricity is conducted in a molten
electrolyte by electrons.
(d) Electricity is conducted in an acid solution (b)
by ions.
25, In the circuit below, the lamp lights up.
Aqueous copper(ll) suiphate

Lamp

(c)

Electrodes.

Substance X
Aqueous iron(ll) sulphate

What could X be?

(a) a solution of alcohol in water (a)
(b) a solution of sodium chloride in water
(C) sugar solution Aqueous iron(ll) sulphate
(d) solid potassium chloride
 ANSWERS
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (c) 16. () 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (b) 27. (a)
 Choose the Chapter 2 - Chemical Bonding
correct answers to the questions from
the given options. (c) polar covalent bond
1 The number of lone pair of electrons on the (d) triple covalent bond
5. Ammonium ion is formed when
nitrogen atom in ammonia molecule is of water combines with
a molecule
(a) one (b) two
(c) three (a) hydrogen atom
(d) four (b) hydrogen ion/proton
2. The type of bonding present in oxygen molecule (c) hydrogen molecule
is (d) oxygen atom
(a) single covalent bond 6. AB, is the formula of a compound. What is
(b) double covalent bond the valency exhibited by A?
(c) polar covalent bond (a) 1 (b) 2
(d) triple covalent bond (c) 3 (d) 4
3. The type of bond present in chlorine molecule 7. AB,2 is the formula of a compound. What is
is the valency exhibited B?
(a) single covalent bond (a) 1 (b) 2
(b) double covalent bond u (C) 3 (d) 4
(c) polar covalent bond 8. How many covalent and co-ordinate bonds
(d) triple covalent bond are present is ammoniumn ion?
4. The type of bonding present in nitrogen (a) Two coordinate, one covalent
molecule (b) Two covalent, one coordinate
(c) Three covalent, one coordinate
(a) single covalent bond (d) One coordinate, one covalent
(b) double covalent bond
 17. Water Is aD

9. State the type of

(a) lonic bonding
bonding in metallic
chlorides. with hydrogen ion, as
(a) one lone pair of
(b) one lone pair of
co-0 rd
water has
electron
in
on
ate bo nting
(b) Covalent bonding
clectron onOygen a

toxygeydnnrogeaatom
atom
(c) Metallic bonding
(d) Hydrogen bonding (c) two lone pair of electron
(d) no lone pair of clectron on
10. State the type of bonding in simplest
18. Element X atomic number 12
on oxyge
hydrocarbon (methane). atom
(a) lonic bonding (b) Covalent bonding
Hydrogen bonding
(c) Metallic bonding (d)oxygen molecule.
element Y atomic number
formula of the
compound formedcombines
six. 1State witheh
(b) XY, betwe n
and Y.
of
11. During the formation mutually. (a) X,Y X
(a) 2electrons are shared shared mutually. (c) Xò (d) YX
(b) 2 pairs of clectrons are 19. Element Ahaving atomic number 1
(c) Electrons are lost.
(d) Electrons are gaine.
State the type of bonding
in non-metallic
with element B atomic number 17.
type of bonding present between A cStomatbeineB.tdhe
12.
chlorides. (a) Non-polar covalent bonding and
(a) Covalent bonding (b) Polar covalent bonding
(c) lonic bonding
(b) lonic bonding (d) Co-ordinate bonding
(c) Coordinate bonding
(d) Metallic bonding 20. Compound Xis a solid havingin highits M.P
turns moist and B.P and conducts electricity fuseA
13. Apolar covalent compound which dissolving or molten and in its aqueous solution. The
red litmus to blue furnishes ions an compound X likely to contain
in water. (a) ions (b) molecules only
(a) Hydrogen chloride gas (c) atoms (d) None of these
(b) Ammonia
(c) Carbon tetrachloride 21. How many covalent bond, co-ordinate bonds
(d) Methane and lone pair are present in hydronium ion?
water (a) 1 covalent bond, one c0-ordinate bond
14. The compound which is insoluble in one lone pair
(a) sodium chloride (b) 1covalent bond, two co-ordinate bond.
(b) potassium nitrate two lone pair
(c) carbon tetrachloride (c) 2 covalent bond, one co-ordinate bond,
(d) ammonia one lone pair
15. A polar covalent compound which turns moist (d) 2 covalent bond, two co-ordinate bond,
blue litmus to red furnishes ions or dissolving one lone pair
in water. 22. The pair of electron which does not take part
(a) hydrogen chloride gas in bond formation is called as
(b) ammonia (a) shared pair of electron
(c) carbon tetrachloride (b) co-ordinate pair of electron
(d) methane (c) ionic electron
16. Identify the compound which conducts (d) lone pair of electron
electricity in fused molten and in its aqueous 23. Element A having atomic numberl combines
solution.
with element B having atomic number 8. State
(a) Carbon tetra chloride formedbetween
the formula of the compoundi
(b) Methane A and B
(c) Kerosene (a) B,A (b) BA
(d) Sodium chloride (c) AB () AB
 Compoull low B.P and
isinsoluble in water. Compound Yis likely 28. Solid sodium chloride does not
tobe clectricity as: conduct
covalent compound (a) The strength of the [2021]
A jonic compound bond weak.
is
e) amphoteric salt (b) contains free ions.
(c) It does not contain any
co-ordination compound free ions.
(d) It contains free ions as well as
Hydrogen chloride gas is a polar 29. Elements A and B have atomic
molecules.
compound because covalent number 8 and
(a) there is no difference between the 13respectively. The chemical formula formed
betwcen A and B will be:
electronegativity of hydrogen and chlorine. (a) AB
(2021]
(6) their is very slight
difference between (b) B,A,
clectronegativity hydrogen and chlorine. (c) A,B, (d) B,A,
30. The table shows the electronic
() their is very large difference between configuration
of four elements.
electronegativity of hydrogen and chlorine.
(d) hydrogen looses electron and chlorine Element Elcctronic configuration
gains electron.
W 2, 6
The following table shows the electronic
X 2, 8
configuration of the elements W, X, Y andZ.
Y 2, 8, 1
Element W X Y
2, 8, 7
E.C 2, 8, 1 2, 8, 7 2, 5 1
Do not identify the element. Which pair of atoms will form a covalent
() What is the formula of the compound compound? [2021]
formed between W and X? (a) Two atoms of W
(a) XW (b) WX (b) Two atoms ofX
(c) An atom of W and an atom of X
(c) W,X (a) wx,
() What type of bond is formed between W (d) An atom of Y and an atom of Z
and X? 31. Which of the following has two sets of lone
(a) Ionic bond (b) Covalent bond pair of electrons in them? [2021]
(c) Hydrogen bond (d) Metallic bond (a) Ammonia
(ii) What is the formula of the compound (b) Methane
formed between Y and Z? (c) Water
(a) Y Z o (b) YZ; (d) Ammonium ion
(c) YZ (d) None of these 32. Which electron arrangement for the outer shell
(iv) What type of bond is formed between Y electrons in a covalent compound is correct?
and Z?
[2021]
(a) Ionic bond (b) Hydrogen bond (X XX

(c) Covalent bond (d) Metallic bond (a) Mr: (b) H:CE
- The tendency of an atom to attract shared pair (c) HN:H X
(d) *NH
of electrons to itself when forming a chemical H H
bond is known as: (2021]
33. Type of bonding present in hydrogen chloride
(a) electron affinity [2021]
(b) electronegativity (a) metallic (b) ionic
(c) ionization potential (c) covalent (d) coordinate
(d) nuclear charge
 ANSWERS
5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (6)
1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (d)
11. (6) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (c) 15. (a) 16. (d) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (b) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (a) 25. (c) 26. (i) (b), (i) (a), (i) (b), (iv) (c)
27. (b) 28. (c) 29. (d) 30. (a) 31. (c) 32. (c) 33. (c)
 Chapter3 - Study of Acids, Bases and Salts
Choose the correct answers to the questions from 7. Which of the following bases do not sh.
the given options.
colour change with red litmus solution?
1. The colour change observed when the solution
d(a) Sodium hydroxide
of dilute hydrochloric acid is tested with the
(b) Potassium hydroxide
following indicator.
(c) Ferrous hydroxide
(d) Ammonium hydroxide
(a) Phenolphthalein a turns pink. 8. Three solutions A, Band C having pH
(b) Methyl orange changes to yellow. 1,5
(c) Red litmus changes to blue. and 8respectively. Which of the solution is
(d) Blue litmus changes to red. highly acidic?
(a) 1 (b) 5
2. What is the expected pH of the solution of (d) Both 1 and 5
the solution of sulphur dioxide in water? (c) 8
(a) Equal to 7 9. An example of normal salt is
(b) More than 7 (a) potassium hydrogen sulphate
(c) Less than 7 (b) zinc nitrate
(c) ammonium chloride
(d) None of these
3. An acid which forms two series of salts is (d) Both (b) and (c)
(a) dilute hydrochloric acid 10. The salt formed by the complete replacement
(b) dilute nitric acid of replaceable hydrogen ions of an acid by
(c) dilute acetic acid basic radical or metallic ion is called
(a) dilute sulphuric acid (a) double salt (b) normal salt
4. The salt formed by the incomplete neutralization (c) mixed salt (d) acid salt
of a base by an acid. 11. The acid which completely dissociates in
(a) basic copper chloride aqueous solution
(b) zinc sulphate uu (a) acetic acid (b) carbonic acid
(c) calcium carbonates (c) sulphuric acid (d) sulphurous acid
(a) ammonium hydroxides 12. Gas liberated when iron (II) sulphide is added
5. Acid which dissociates only partially in aqueous to dilute sulphuric acid
solution. (a) carbon dioxide
(a) dilute hydrochloric acid (6) sulphur dioxide
(b) acetic acid (c) nitrogen dioxide
(c) dilute nitric acid (a) hydrogen sulphide
(d) dilute sulphuric acid 13. Colourless solution formed when hydrogen
6. Acids on dissolving in water produce sulphide is passed through lead acetate
as the only positively charged particle. 1solution.
(a) hydronium ion (a) acetic acid
(b) hydroxyl ion (b) lead sulphide
(c) ammonium ion (c) water
(d) chloride ion (d) ammonium hydroxide
 gases Which 1u Water nmilky
The (a) chromium sulphate
carbon dioxide (6) sulphur dioxide (b) chromium oxide
i) hydrogen sulphide (c) chromium chloride
(b)
i) Both (a) and (d) chromium carbonate
statement which is incorrect for
Choosethe 23. ldentify the triacidic base
Kcarbondioxide. (a) Aluminium hydroxide
nature.
It is acidic in (b) Sodium hydroxide
la)
Turns moist bluc litmus to red. (c) Magnesium hydroxide
b) water milky.
Turns lime (d) Both (b) and (c)
(c) potassium dichromate from
turns acidified 24. Metal that does not
iD orange to grecn. liberate hydrogen on
reaction with dilute acid
cation which is not a metal. (a) silver
I6 Choose the (b) Potassium ion (b) gold
(a) Sodium ion (c) copper (d) Allof the above
ion
(d) Carbonate
(c) Ammonium ion 25. A gas which gives black precipitate with lead
metals which react with very dilute nitric nitrate solution
17. Two hydrogen. (a) carbon dioxide
acid to liberate (b) hydrogen sulphide
Mn (b) Mg and Zn (c) hydrogen (d) nitrogen dioxide
(a) Mg and (d) Cu and Zn
Mn and Cu 26. Which of the following is a tribasic acid? (2021]
(c)
NaCl+ A ’NaHSO, + HCI. (a) H,SO, (b) Al(OH),
18.
Identify A
c) H,PO, (d) Ca(OH),
(a) Dilute sulphuric
acid 27. The products formed when an acid reacts with
(b) Conc. HCI a base is: [2021]
(c) Conc. H,SO, (d) Dilute nitric acid (a) salt and hydrogen
derived from
19. During neutralization Ht ion from base (b) salt and oxygen
acid combine with OH ion derived (c) salt and water
to form A (d) salt and carbon dioxide
(a) Salt (b) Gas 28. The acidity of aluminium hydroxide is: (2021]
(c) Precipitate (a) 3 (b) 1
(d) Uni-ionized water molecule (c) 4 (a) 2
20. Bases are the chemical compounds which on
dissolving in water produces X ions as the 29. Hydracids are those acids which contain:
[2021)
only negatively charged particle. X ion is
(a) hydrogen ion (b) hydronium ion (a) hydrogen with any metal
(c) ammonium ion (d) hydroxyl ion (b) hydrogen, a non-metal and oxygen
21. What is the colour of the solution observed (C) hydrogen and a non-metal other than
Oxygen
when dilute NaOHis added to phenolphthalein?
(a) remains colouless (b) turns yellow (a) hydrogen and oxygen only
(c) turns pink (d) turns green 30. If the pH of a solution is 2, then the solutior
. The green coloured compound formed when 1S a: (2021
sulphur dioxide is passed through acidified (a) strong acid (b) strong alkali
potassium dichromate solution. (c) weak acid (d) weak alkali
 ANSWVERS
2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (d) 10. (b)
IL () 12. (d) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (d)
. (c) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a)
Multiple Choice Questions 303
 Analytical Chemistry Hydroxide
Chapter 4 - Sodium hydroxide which is soluble in
Hydroxideand 8. The hydroxide to give clear
excess of

Choose the correct answers

to the questions from
ammonium
(a) Copper hydroxide solution.
(b) Lead hydroxide
the given options. sodium hydroxide (c) Calcium hydroxide
do you observe where
I. What chloride? (d) Zinc hydroxide
iswarmed with ammonium turns red litmus
(a) A colourless gas
which
NaOH + H,O. NaAlO, + H, Ais
blue
A+reaction
9. the is
A colourless gas which turns Nessler's (b) aluminium
(b) (a) zinc
reagent brown (c) lead
(d) beryllium
which turns turmeric
(c) A colourless gas The solution which helps in distinguishing
paper brown 10. between lead nitrate and zinc nitrate ie
(d) All of the above.
with acid and alkali (a) dil. HCI (b) dil. H,So,
2. A metalwhich reacts both (c) NH,OH (d) All of the above
to liberate hydrogen.
(b) potassium colour of the precipitate formed whe
(a) sodium 11. The
(c) aluminium (d) calcium sodium hydroxide is added drop by drop in
copper sulphate solution.
brown
3. A solution which gives reddish (b) Pale blue
precipitate with ammonium hydroxide solution. (a) Pale green
(d) White
(a) Ferrous sulphate (c) Red
when NH,OH is added
(b) Ferric chloride 12. What do you observe
(c) Zinc nitrate ntto Ca(NO,), solution.
in excess
(a) Copper sulphate (a) White ppt insolublein excess
4. When ammonium hydroxide is added to copper (b) White ppt soluble
reaction
sulphate solution first a little and then in (c) No visible
excess a pale blue precipitate appears which (d) Red ppt
dissolves in excess of ammonium hydroxide formed after
13. The colour of the precipitate sodium
to give the addition of a small amount of
(a) deep blue precipitate hydroxide solution to an aqueous solution of
(6) deep blue solution ferric chloride is: [2021]
(c) colourless clear solution (a) gelatinous white (b) pale blue
(d) pink solution (c) reddish brown (d) dirty green
5. The hydroxide which is insoluble in excess of 14. Aqueous solution of cupric chloride forms a
NH,OH deep blue solution on addition of: [2021]
(a) Lead hydroxide (b) Ferrous hydroxide (a) dropwise sodium hydroxide
(c) Ferric hydroxide (d) All of the above. (b) excess sodium hydroxide
6. The colour of the precipitate formed when zinc (c) dropwise ammonium hydroxide
nitrate solution reacts with sodium hydroxide. (d) excess ammonium hydroxide
(a) Blue (b) Red 15. A student added excess of sodium hydroxide
(c) White (d) Green solution to each of the salt solution
7. A solution which gives dirty green precipitate An insoluble precipitate formed was observed
with ammonium hydroxide solution. in: [2021]
( (a) Ferrous sulphate (b) Ferric sulphate (a) calcium nitrate (b) zinc nitrate
(c) Copper sulphate (d) Zinc chloride (c) lead nitrate (d) sodium nitrate
F ANSWI RS
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (a)
11. (6) 12. (c) 13. (c) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (d) 9. (b)
14. (d) T3. (a) 10. (c)
 jOSethe correct Chapter5- Mole Concept and
given options.
The
answersto the

molecular formula
questions from
of the compound is
(a)
(6)
Stoichiometry
(NH),so,
(NH),S0,
C,H What will be its empirical formula? (c)(NH)S0,
(a) C,H, (b) CH, (d)(NH,),SO,
(c) C,H,o 7. The molecular
(a) CH0 the
formula of the compound having
2. Half of molecular weight
gives following percentage composition is
(a) molar volume (b) mole C= 92.308 % H = 7.692 % V.D = 39
(c) molecule (d) vapour density (a) CH, (6) C,H,
3. The percentage of H in water is (H = 1, (c) C,H,o () CH2
O = 16) 8. The vapour density of gas X is 8. What
would
be the volume occupied by 24.0 g of the
(a) 50 % (b) 25.5 % gas
at S.T.P?
(c) 11.11 % (d) 10 %
4. The molecular formula of the (a) 22.4 litre
compound is (b) 44.8 litre
N,O, and the empirical formula is NO,, the (c) 33.6 litre
value ofn is
(d) 0.336 litre
(a) 1 (b) 2 9. If relative molecular mass of
(c) 3 (d) 4
butane (CH
is 58, then its vapour density will be: [2021]
5. The percentage of nitrogen in urea is (a) 58 (b) 29
NH,CONH, (c) 32 (d) 16
(a) 23.33 % (b) 46.66 % 10. If the empirical formula of a compound is CH
(c) 2.33 % (d) 4.66 %
and its vapour density is 13, then its molecular
6. Theempirical formula of the compound having formula will be [2021]
the following percentage composition is (At wt. C=12, H=1)
N= 21.21 % S = 24.24 % (a) CH (b) C,H,
H = 6.06 % O = 48.48 % (c) CH, () C,H,
 the following percentage composition is (At wt. C=12, H=1)
N= 21.21 % S = 24.24 %
(a) CH (b) C,H,
(c) C,H, (d) CH,
H= 6.06 % O = 48.48 %
ANSWERS
8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (b)
5. (b) 6. (6) 7. (6)
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b)