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Connection Object REPORT

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8.2.

1 Connection Object
Definition:
 A Connection Object in .NET establishes and manages a session with a specific data source. It is
responsible for opening and closing the connection, setting the connection string, and
communicating with the data source.

 A Connection object represents a unique session with a data source. In a client/server


database system, it may be equivalent to an actual network connection to the server.
Depending on the functionality the provider supports, some collections, methods, or
properties of a Connection object may not be available.

Key Features and Properties


 Connection String:
Definition: A string that contains information required to establish the connection to the database,
such as server name, database name, user ID, and password.
Example:

State Property:
 Definition: Indicates the current state of the connection (e.g., Closed, Open, Connecting,
Executing, Fetching, Broken).
 Example:

Open() Method:
 Definition: Opens a database connection with the settings specified in the connection string.
 Example:
Close() Method:
 Definition: Closes the connection to the database.
 Example:

Dispose() Method:
 Definition: Releases the connection object’s resources. Often used within a using statement for
automatic disposal.
 Example:

ConnectionTimeout Property:
 Definition: Specifies the time to wait while trying to establish a connection before terminating
the attempt and generating an error.
 Example:
Types of Connection Objects
 SqlConnection:
 Connects to Microsoft SQL Server.
 Example:

 OleDbConnection:
 Connects to various data sources using OLE DB.
 Example:

 OracleConnection:
 Connects to Oracle databases.
 Example:
 OdbcConnection:
 Connects to databases using ODBC drivers.
 Example:

Best Practices
 Use ‘using’ Statement: Ensures the connection is closed and resources are released automatically
even if an exception occurs.

 Connection Pooling: Enhances performance by reusing active connections instead of creating


new ones for every request.
 Automatic in ADO.NET: Connection pooling is enabled by default for .NET data
providers.
 Exception Handling: Implement try-catch blocks to handle potential connection errors
gracefully.
Using Connection in C# Code

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