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    Tenses and Passive

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    05 Angelita Clara Maghareta XI MIPA 6
    This document provides information about active and passive sentence formulas in English grammar. It outlines the different verb forms used in simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses for both active and passive voices in the past, present, and future.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Tenses and Passive

    Uploaded by

    05 Angelita Clara Maghareta XI MIPA 6
    3 views2 pages
    This document provides information about active and passive sentence formulas in English grammar. It outlines the different verb forms used in simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses for both active and passive voices in the past, present, and future.

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    Tenses_and_Passive

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    This document provides information about active and passive sentence formulas in English grammar. It outlines the different verb forms used in simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses for both active and passive voices in the past, present, and future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views2 pages

    Tenses and Passive

    Uploaded by

    05 Angelita Clara Maghareta XI MIPA 6
    This document provides information about active and passive sentence formulas in English grammar. It outlines the different verb forms used in simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous tenses for both active and passive voices in the past, present, and future.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Grammar Note

    Active Sentence Formula

    Time of Speaking
    Aspect Past Present Future

    Simple worked work /works will work


    S+V2 (regular-ed S+Vs/es S+will+V1
    /irregular)
    Continuous was/were working am/is/are working will be working
    S+was/were+Ving S+am/is/are+Ving S+will+be+Ving

    Perfect had worked has/have worked will have worked


    S+had+V3 Earlier S+ has/have+V3 S+will+have+V3
    past (mbah nya
    simple past) earlier
    past
    Perfect had been working has/have been will have been
    Continuous S+had+been+Ving working working
    S+has/have+been S+will+have+be
    +Ving en+Ving

    Past Perfect: My mom had arrived when I came home at 4 Future Perfect: I will have studied by two hours by 9
    pm. pm tonight.
    Present Perfect: I have studied at UMS since September Present perfect continuous: She has been typing
    2020. I have studied at UMS for one and a half semester. letters all morning.
    She has typed three letters this morning.
    Simple present: Habitual action/repeated action, fact: Ice Simple future: I will graduate from UMS by 2024.
    melts when you heat it. Muslims pray five times a day.
    Mount Lawu lies between central Java and East Java.
    Past Continuous: I was teaching yesterday when the Future Continuous: I will be working at that office at
    electricity suddenly turned off. this hour next week.
    Worked, talked, Irregular: Drink-drank-drunk, cut-cut-
    cut, read-read-read, eat-ate-eaten, sleep, sleep-slept-
    slept.

    By Mrs. Fitri Endah P S. Pd., M. Pd.


    Grammar Note

    Passive Sentence Formula


    The formula of arranging sentences are different between passive and active construction but they do not
    give implication to the tenses. S+tobe+V3

    Active: Ani is sweeping the floor. Simple present Active: Mrs. Rani teaches the first grade.

    Passive: The floor is being swept by Ani. Simple Present Passive: The first grade is taught by Mrs.
    Rani.

    You should be treated equally.

    We shall be treated equally.


    Time of Speaking
    Aspect Past Present Future

    S+was/were+V3 S+ is, am, are+V3 S+ shall will+be+V3


    Simple

    S+was/were+ S+am/is/are+being+V3 S+will+be+being+V3


    Continuous
    being+V3

    S+had+been+V3 S+ has/have+been+V3 S+will+have+been+


    Perfect
    V3

    Perfect S+had+been+ S+has/have+been+ S+will+have+been+


    continuous being+V3 being+V3 being+V3

    Passive verbs are formed with the verb to be and the past participle of the verb.
    Present tense
    Japanese is spoken here.
    Present Continuous
    The floor is being cleaned by cleaning service.
    Present Perfect
    The annual exhibition event has been held for eight years.
    Past tense
    The reports were written last week by the team.
    Future tense
    The awards will be presented by the director.

    By Mrs. Fitri Endah P S. Pd., M. Pd.

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