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Topic 2 Questions

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REVISION TEST TOPIC 2

(20 MARKS)

1. Which species has 54 electrons and 52 protons?


128 2
A. 52 Te

132 2
B. 54 Xe

132 2
C. 54 Xe

128 2
D. 52 Te

(Total 1 mark)

35 37
2. Which statements about the isotopes of chlorine, 17 Cl and 17 Cl , are correct?

I. They have the same chemical properties.

II. They have the same atomic number.

III. They have the same physical properties.

A. I and II only

B. I and III only

C. II and III only

D. I, II and III
(Total 1 mark)

3. The table below shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in five
species.

Number of Number of
Species Number of electrons
protons neutrons
X 6 8 6
Y 7 7 7
Z 7 7 8
W 8 8 8
Q 8 10 8

Which two species are isotopes of the same element?

A. X and W

IB Questionbank Chemistry 1
B. Y and Z

C. Z and W

D. W and Q
(Total 1 mark)
.

4. What is the electron arrangement of the Mg2+ ion?

A. 2,2

B. 2,8

C. 2,8,2

D. 2,8,8
(Total 1 mark)

5. Silicon has three stable isotopes, 28Si, 29Si and 30Si. The heaviest isotope, 30Si, has a
percentage abundance of 3.1 %. Calculate the percentage abundance of the lightest
isotope to one decimal place.
(Total 2 marks)

6. A sample of iron has the following isotopic composition by mass.

Isotope 54 56 57
Fe Fe Fe
Relative abundance / 5.95 91.88 2.17
%

Calculate the relative atomic mass of iron based on this data, giving your answer to two
decimal places.
(Total 2 marks)

7. (a) Explain why the relative atomic mass of argon is greater than the relative atomic
mass of potassium, even though the atomic number of potassium is greater than
the atomic number of argon.
(1)

(b) Deduce the numbers of protons and electrons in the K+ ion.


(1)

(c) Deduce the electron arrangement for the K+ ion.


(1)
(Total 3 marks)

8. Draw and label an energy level diagram for the hydrogen atom. In your diagram show
how the series of lines in the ultraviolet and visible regions of its emission spectrum are
produced, clearly labelling each series.

IB Questionbank Chemistry 2
(Total 4 marks)

9. (a) List the following types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing


wavelength (shortest first).

I. Yellow light

II. Red light

III. Infrared radiation

IV. Ultraviolet radiation

.
(1)

(b) Distinguish between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum.


(1)

(c) The thinning of the ozone layer increases the amount of UV-B radiation that
reaches the Earth’s surface.

Type of Radiation Wavelength / nm


UV-A 320–380
UV-B 290–320

Based on the information in the table above explain why UV-B rays are more
dangerous than UV-A.
(3)
(Total 5 marks)

IB Questionbank Chemistry 3

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