MSC 108 Brief
MSC 108 Brief
MSC 108 Brief
MSC 108
MARITIME SECURITY
• Revision of the Guidelines on Maritime Cyber Risk Management (Msc-Fal.1/Circ.3/Rev.2)
The discussions revealed that the introduction of alternative fuels and new technologies would automatically add
new complexities to the onboard ship systems. Therefore, further consideration should be given to the human
element, crew training and ship-specific familiarization when joining a ship to ensure a safe operation, and for the
awareness of challenges, risks and complexities that these new and emerging technologies and fuels present in
normal and emergency situations.
• SOLAS, IGF Code and low-flash point fuels, and that confirmation is required on whether or not the
IGF Code applies to ships using gas as fuel irrespective of flashpoint
• Amendments to paragraph 16.9 of the IGC Code may remove the instrument causing a barrier for the
use of ammonia and other toxic cargoes to be used as fuels
• Development of non-mandatory safety guidelines related to Onboard Carbon Capture and Storage
(OCCS) should be kept in abeyance until a road map has been approved and is ready for
implementation
• Include supercapacitor energy storage technology in the list of alternative fuels and technologies under
the category of Fuel/Energy Storage (storage also addressed within fuel categories)
• Nuclear power technology under the category of Power Conversion Systems, and that there is a noted
gap in regulatory experience and knowledge regarding the mobility or transportability of nuclear power
plants and reactors among member states
• The distinction between wind propulsion and wind assisted power, and that the latter should fall under
the Improved Efficiency subcategory
Finally, to progress the work intersessionally, the Committee re-established the Correspondence Group on
"Development of a safety regulatory framework to support the reduction of GHG emissions from ships using new
technologies and alternative fuels” and submit an interim report to MSC 109 in December 2024.
Taking into account the need to reduce GHG emissions from shipping, agreeing to the proposals was considered
urgent because there is currently a specific prohibition in the IGC Code of the use of ammonia cargo as fuel. The
amendments should apply to new and existing ships. Therefore, the Committee approved the amendments for
adoption at MSC 109 (December 2024) and enforcement on July 1, 2026.
In order to incorporate emerging technologies in liquefied hydrogen cargo containment systems, the output on
"Revision of the Interim recommendations for carriage of liquefied hydrogen in bulk" should be included in the
provisional agenda for CCC 10, and the target completion year should be extended.
Also, new technologies and concepts would require specific regulations. There is a risk related to amending the
existing tank concepts and requirements. In this regard, part F, paragraph 4.27 of the IGC Code concerning cargo
containment systems of novel configuration, as well as appendix 5 of the Code, are applicable; and this issue
should be further considered by the CCC Sub-Committee. After consideration, the Committee agreed to include
the output on "Revision of the Interim recommendations for carriage of liquefied hydrogen in bulk" in the provisional
agenda for CCC 10 and to extend the target completion year to 2026.
Sampling of Oil Fuel for Revised MARPOL Annex VI and SOLAS Chapter II-2
The Committee recalled that MSC 107 had invited MEPC 81 to concurrently approve the draft MSC-MEPC circular
on guidelines for the sampling of fuel oil for determination of compliance with the revised MARPOL Annex VI and
SOLAS chapter II-2. The joint MSC-MEPC circular aims to create a single sampling process for both conventions
to obtain representative fuel samples delivered for use on board ships.
Noting that MEPC 81 had approved the draft circular, the Committee approved the Guidelines as well for the
sampling of fuel oil for determination of compliance with MARPOL Annex VI and SOLAS chapter II-2 (MSC-
MEPC.2/Circ.18).
A. Amendments to SOLAS
Emergency Towing Equipment for Ship Types Other Than Tankers - New Regulation II-1/3-4
The Committee adopted amendments to SOLAS Chapter II-1 (resolution MSC.549(108)) including amendments to
regulation II-1/3-4 requiring all new ships other than tankers of not less than 20,000 GT to be fitted with emergency
towing arrangements. These amendments will apply to ships other than tankers constructed on or after January 1,
2028, and require ships to be capable of rapid deployment in the absence of main power on the ship to be towed
and must facilitate easy connection to the towing ship. Additionally, the emergency towing arrangements must be
of sufficient strength to withstand the size of the ship and the expected forces during bad weather conditions. The
design, construction, and prototype testing of these emergency towing arrangements shall be approved by the
Administration based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.
Application: All new ships other than tankers of not less than 20,000 GT constructed on or after January 1, 2028.
Application: The amendments to paragraph 5.5 will impact ships constructed on or after January 1, 2026. Ships
constructed before this date shall comply with the previously applicable requirements of paragraph 5.5.
Amendments to SOLAS and MARPOL on Mandatory Reporting of Lost or Observed Freight Containers
Due to the repeated occurrence of container losses and the danger they pose to shipping, the Committee adopted
amendments to SOLAS Chapter V which require reporting of freight containers lost at sea or observed adrift at
sea. These amendments have been developed to address the navigation hazard represented by freight
containers lost at sea and to enhance the position tracking and recovery of such containers.
Revisions to Regulation 31 of SOLAS Chapter V require the master of every ship involved in the loss of freight
containers to communicate details of the incident to other ships in the vicinity, to the nearest coastal State and the
flag State. In the event that the ship is abandoned or otherwise unable to complete this reporting, the ISM
management company of the vessel must assume responsibility for this reporting to the fullest extent possible. For
vessels not involved in a loss incident but observing a freight container drifting at sea, the master of the ship is
obligated to report such observations to other ships in the vicinity and to the nearest coastal State.
Associated revisions to Regulation 32 of the same chapter provide a list of information to be collected when
reporting the loss of freight containers from a ship or the observation of freight containers drifting at sea. This
amendment inserts a cross-reference to the revised Regulations 31 and 32 of SOLAS Chapter V and establishes
the reporting of lost freight containers as an obligation under the MARPOL Convention as well.
Application: The amendments shall enter into force on January 1, 2026, and will apply to any ship carrying one
or more containers or observing lost container(s) at sea.
Video monitoring
The amendments to SOLAS regulation II-2/20.4.4 requiring an effective video monitoring system shall be
arranged in vehicles, special category and ro/ro spaces for continuous monitoring of these spaces. The
system shall be provided with immediate playback capability to allow for quick identification of fire location, as
far as practicable. Cameras shall be installed to cover the whole space, high enough to see over cargo and
vehicles after loading.
Arrangement of openings in ro/ro and special category spaces on new ro/ro passenger ship
Regarding amendments to SOLAS regulation II-2/20.5.2 on the arrangements for openings in ro/ro spaces
and special category spaces on new ro/ro passenger ships, the term "normally occupied service spaces" was
approved for service spaces that do not need extra protection beyond the existing requirements in SOLAS
regulation II-2/9.2. In addition, it was decided the safety distance can be reduced to 3.0 m when boundaries,
including windows and doors, within 6.0 m are of "A-60" integrity. Alternatively, "A-0" class with a water-based
system with an application rate of at least 5.0 L/min per square meter to define in detail the extent of the entire
area that needs protection.
Water monitors for protection of weather deck on existing ro/ro passenger ship
The amendments to SOLAS regulation II-2/20.6.2 introduce a retroactive requirement for water monitors to
protect the weather deck on existing ro/ro passenger ships. For existing ships, a fixed water-based fire
extinguishing system based on the monitor(s) shall be installed to protect areas on weather decks intended for
the carriage of vehicles. Also, a new section 7 specifies that new vessels, in passenger, vehicle, special
category and ro/ro spaces where fixed pressure water-spraying systems are fitted shall be provided with
suitable signage and marking on the deckhead and bulkhead and on the vertical boundaries allowing easy
identification of the sections of the fixed fire extinguishing system. Suitable signage and markings shall be
adapted to typical crew movement patterns, considering obstruction by cargo or fixed installations. The
section numbering indicated inside the space shall be the same as the section valve identification and the
section identification at the safety center or continuously manned control station.
Additionally, the distance requirements between two sensor cables of linear heat detection system were
specified not to exceed 9.0 m, while the distance between such cables and bulkheads is to be no more than
4.5 m.
Application: The amendments will enter into force on January 1, 2026, for ships fitted with vehicles, special
categories, open and closed ro/ro spaces, and weather decks intended for the carriage of vehicles. These changes
apply to new ships built on or after January 1, 2026, and some of the changes also affect existing ships. Existing ships
must comply no later than their first annual survey, first periodical survey or first renewal survey after January 1, 2028.
Amendments to SOLAS Chapter II-2 and Unified Interpretations of SOLAS Chapter II-2 and the FSS and FTP
Codes (MSC.1/Circ.1456)
The MSC 108 approved draft amendments to the Unified Interpretations of SOLAS Chapter II-2 and the FSS and
FTP Codes (MSC.1/Circ.1456), as consequential amendments emanating from the amendments to SOLAS
Chapter II-2 (resolution MSC.550(108), regulation II-2/7.5.5, addressing fire protection of control stations on cargo
ships with an added requirement to provide smoke detection in all control stations and cargo control rooms in
addition to accommodation space. The Unified Interpretation clarifies that as no reference to control stations and
cargo control rooms is made for cargo ships constructed before January 1, 2026, control stations and cargo control
rooms on these cargo ships do not need to be covered by a fixed fire detection and fire alarm system.
The Revised Unified Interpretations of SOLAS chapter II-2 and the FSS and FTP Codes will be disseminated as
MSC.1/Circ.1456/Rev.1.
The Committee adopted amendments to Chapter II of the LSA Code (resolution MSC.554(108)), as well as
consequential amendments to the Revised Recommendation on Testing of Life-Saving Appliances (resolution
MSC.81(70)) regarding the performance of lifejackets in the water (resolution MSC.563(108). These amendments
covered the following lifejacket performance aspects:
• Amendments to the LSA Code Chapter II on the Personal Life-Saving Appliances
Lifejackets to maintain a minimum buoyancy of 150 Newtons for the duration of the buoyancy test.
Lifejacket to turn the body of an unconscious person to a face-up position where the nose and mouth
are both clear of the water.
Lifejackets shall be provided with a retention device to minimize their displacement from the original
fitted position on the wearer when subject to dynamic forces such as waves.
• Amendments to the Revised Recommendation on the testing of life-saving appliances MSC.81(70), which
includes changes to the buoyancy test, shoulder lift test and the righting test.
• The Committee approved draft amendments to the evaluation and test report forms with respect to lifejackets'
in-water performance emanating from amendments to the LSA Code and resolution MSC.81(70),
MSC.1/Circ.1628/Rev.2.
Application: The entry into force date for these amendments is January 1, 2026, and are to be applied to life-
saving appliances installed on or after January 1, 2026, where the expression "installed on or after January 1,
2026, means:
a) Ships for which the building contract is placed on or after January 1, 2026, or in the absence of the contract,
the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction on or after January 1, 2026, all
installations of the specified type on board those ships; or
b) For ships other than those ships prescribed in (a) above, all installations of the specified type, having a
contractual delivery date for the equipment or, in the absence of a contractual delivery date to the ship, actually
delivered to the ship on or after January 1, 2026.
To resolve this issue, the Committee adopted the amendments to Chapter IV of the LSA Code (resolution
MSC.554(108)) regarding single fall and hook systems. The revised text retains the agreed-upon amendments to
paragraph 4.4.7.6.17 while amending paragraph 4.4.7.6.8 of the LSA Code for clarity.
Application: The entry into force date for these amendments is January 1, 2026. The amendments are to be
applied to life-saving appliances installed on or after January 1, 2026, where the expression "installed on or after
January 1, 2026" means:
a) Ships for which the building contract is placed on or after January 1, 2026, or in the absence of the
contract, the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction on or after January 1,
2026, all installations of the specified type on board those ships; or
b) For ships other than those ships specified in (a) above, all installations of the specified type, having a
contractual delivery date for the equipment or, in the absence of a contractual delivery date to the ship,
actually delivered to the ship on or after January 1, 2026.
Application: The entry into force date for these amendments is January 1, 2026. The amendments are to be
applied to life-saving appliances installed on or after January 1, 2026, where the expression "installed on or after
January 1, 2026" means:
a) Ships for which the building contract is placed on or after January 1, 2026, or in the absence of the
contract, the keels of which are laid or which are at a similar stage of construction on or after January 1,
2026, all installations of the specified type on board those ships; or
b) For ships other than those ships specified in (a) above, all installations of the specified type, having a
contractual delivery date for the equipment or, in the absence of a contractual delivery date to the ship,
actually delivered to the ship on or after January 1, 2026.
Amendments to the Requirements for Maintenance, Thorough Examination, Operational Testing, Overhaul
and Repair of Lifeboats and Rescue Boats, Launching Appliances and Release Gear
The Committee adopted resolution MSC.559(108) introducing amendments to paragraph 6.2.3 of the
Requirements for Maintenance, Thorough Examination, Operational Testing, Overhaul and Repair of Lifeboats and
Rescue Boats, Launching Appliances and Release Gear (resolution MSC.402(96)) emanating from the new
ventilation requirements for totally enclosed lifeboats adopted through resolution MSC.535(107). The amendments
introduced for lifeboats (including free-fall lifeboats), rescue boats and fast rescue boats, the ventilation system,
where fitted, shall be thoroughly examined, and checked for satisfactory condition and operation.
This definition refers to a compartment that is not filled to the maximum extent possible in way of the hatch opening
but is filled to a level equal with or above the bottom edge of the hatch end beams and has not been trimmed
outside the periphery of the hatch opening by the provisions of regulation A /10.4 of the Grain Code. In such
compartments, the bulk grain shall be filled to a level equal with or above the bottom edge of the hatch end beams
but may be at its natural angle of repose outside the periphery of the hatch opening. After loading, only the free
grain surface in way of the hatch opening shall be level. A compartment may qualify for this classification if it is
"specially suitable" as defined in regulation A/2.7 of the Grain Code, in which case dispensation may be granted
from trimming the ends of that compartment.
Additional amendments in Part B of the Grain Code addressing calculation assumptions have also been made to
provide guidance on the assumed slope of the cargo when partly filled in way of the hatch opening with ends
untrimmed, for the purpose of determining the assumed volumetric heeling moment.
Application: The entry into force date for these amendments is January 1, 2026, and will apply to both new and
existing ships. Also, the stability booklet should include relevant information before the first time a ship is loaded in
accordance with the newly specified loading conditions on or after the date of entry into force.
These amendments among others include but are not limited to:
Modifications to the definition of "Recycled plastics material"
Introduction of a new definition for "Degree of filling"
Adjustments to the "Classification of articles as articles containing dangerous goods N.O.S."
Addition of a new definition for "Explosive or pyrotechnic effect"
Inclusion of a new definition for "Metal powders"
Amendments to the table under "List of currently assigned organic peroxides in packaging’s" within the
entry for "DI-2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl Peroxide"
New substances: Dibenzoyl Peroxide, 2,5-Dimethyl-2,5-Di-(Tert-Butylperoxy) Hexane, Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Peroxide(S)
New part in Chapter 2.9.2 Assignment to class 9 - introducing "Sodium ion batteries”
Amendments to Chapters 3, 4, 5, and 6
Additionally, MSC 108 approved amendments to MSC.1/Circ.1588/Rev.2, resulting from the amendments (42-24)
to the IMDG Code. The Committee decided that it would be preferable to prepare a revised consolidated version of
the EmS Guide, with a view to dissemination as MSC.1/Circ.1588/Rev.3. Member States are invited to bring the
annexed Revised EmS Guide to the attention of all parties concerned, taking into account the voluntary application
date of January 1, 2025, of amendments (42-24) to the IMDG Code, pending their mandatory entry-into-force date
of January 1, 2026.
Application: These amendments will enter into force on January 1, 2026, and will impact Administrations
responsible for approving companies that perform thickness measurements on the hulls of bulk carriers and oil
tankers of 500 gross tons and above.
In addition, the Committee approved the revised Guidelines for the Acceptance of Alternative Metallic Materials for
Cryogenic Service in Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk And Ships Using Gases or Other Low-Flashpoint
Fuels (MSC.1/Circ.1622/Rev 1), introducing Appendix 2, containing additional compatibility test procedures for
ammonia service.
Application: In general, most of these amendments will apply to ships constructed after January 1, 2026, which
use low-flashpoint fuel, other than ships covered by the IGC Code. In cases where there is no explicit reference to
the application of these amendments, the same will apply to existing ships from January 1, 2026, and onwards.
Moreover, the Committee approved MSC.1/Circ.1677 on the voluntary early implementation of the amendments to
paragraphs 4.2.2 and 8.4.1 to 8.4.3 of the IGF Code with focus on the bunkering manifold and use of a dry-
disconnect/connect coupling at the bunkering station as well as an emergency release coupler.
Application
The Committee agreed that the application provision of the draft MASS Code applies to cargo ships covered
by SOLAS chapter I, except for cargo high-speed craft and government-owned or operated ships, and when
compliance with base instruments is not practicable as determined by the Administration.
Human element
In considering the role of the master, and, in particular, whether a master should be on board when there is
someone else on board, the Committee noted that in such cases the master needed to be on board to ensure
the safety of the persons on board and to exercise the master's overriding authority.
Trials under regulation I/13 of the STCW Convention in which the OOW acts as the sole lookout in periods of
darkness
Regulation I/13 of the 1978 STCW Convention allows an Administration to authorize ships entitled to fly its
flag to participate in trials, i.e. experiments or series of experiments, conducted over a limited period, which
may involve the use of automated or integrated systems in order to evaluate alternative methods of
performing specific duties or satisfying particular arrangements prescribed by the STCW Convention, which
would provide at least the same degree of safety, security and pollution prevention as provided by these
regulations. To this scope, the Committee instructed the HTW Sub-Committee to investigate further relating to
the officer in charge of a navigational watch (OOW) as the sole lookout in periods of darkness during MASS
trials and advise the Committee.
MSC 108 agreed to re-establish the intersessional MASS Correspondence Group to continue the work, to report
verbally to MSC 109 and MSC/MASS-ISWG 3, and to provide its final report to MSC 110 (2025).
This change is intended to reduce the workload of bridge and shoreside personnel while at the same time
increasing the safety of navigation. A standardized and cyber-secure method for route exchange from ship-to-shore
and shore-to-ship would also increase port efficiency and allow slow-steaming, Just In Time Arrival (JIT) and
reduce turnaround times in the port, which is beneficial for the environment and the reduction of costs in line with
the IMO Initial GHG Strategy. This may also become a feature facilitating automated or autonomous (MASS)
operations in the future. Resolution MSC.530(106)/Rev.1 will be applicable to both new and existing ECDIS
installations.
The PENTREP reporting system will apply to all ships of 300 gross tonnage and over. The following reports are to
be provided to the Shetland Coastguard:
1. Entry Report (notifying specific vessel information upon entering the Pentland Firth)
2. Defect Report (notifying of any damage or safety conditions onboard the vessel)
3. AIS will be the primary mechanism for exit reports on ships exiting the area
Shetland Coastguard will provide vital information on navigational and meteorological warnings, and weather
forecasts to vessels entering the area, as required.
With regard to the implementation of NAVDAT, the Committee agreed that NAVDAT implementation should not
entail replacement of shipborne NAVTEX receivers with NAVDAT receivers; and instructed the NCSR Sub-
Committee to consider NAVDAT implementation issues and implications of its introduction, both from the shore
and ship perspectives, including coordination with existing NAVTEX services and carriage requirements.
Furthermore, the Committee approved MSC.1/Circ.1310/Rev.2 on Joint IMO/IHO/WMO Manual on Maritime Safety
Information to be implemented as from January 1, 2025.
Application: These amendments will enter into force on January 1, 2026, and all seafarers will need to competent
by undertaking relevant training.
Concluding the comprehensive review of the 1995 STCW-F Convention, the Committee adopted resolution
MSC.526(108), introducing amendments to the STCW-F Convention as well as a new STCW-F Code to support
the implementation of the Convention for seafarers employed on fishing vessels. Numerous revisions to the
STCW-F Convention have been made to parallel the scope of the STCW Convention and to provide a standard
better adapted to technological, regulatory, operational and other related industry developments. Similarly, the new
STCW-F Code is structured similarly to the STCW Code and is intended to establish clear standards for training,
certification and watchkeeping for fishing vessel personnel.
Application: The revisions to the 1995 STCW-F Convention and new draft STCW-F Code will enter into force on
January 1, 2026, and are relevant to personnel serving onboard seagoing fishing vessels designated to fly the flag
of a Party to the STCW-F Convention.
Evaluation of Information Communicated Pursuant to Regulation I/8, Paragraph 3 of the 1978 STCW
Convention
The Committee considered reports for Cyprus, Ghana, Ireland, the Marshall Islands, Norway, Palau, the
Philippines, Spain and Sweden, with a view to confirming that the information provided by these STCW Parties
pursuant to STCW regulation I/8 demonstrates that full and complete effect is given by them to the provisions of
the 1978 STCW Convention.
Amendments to the Unified Interpretations of the Code on Noise Levels on Board Ships Resolution
MSC.337(91), Rev.1
The Committee approved MSC.1/Circ.1509/Rev.1 on Unified interpretations of the Code on Noise Levels on Board
Ships (resolution MSC.337(91)), clarifying the standards against which sound level meters and their accompanying
field calibrator need to be certified.
Revised Unified Interpretation of the Performance Standards for Water Level Detectors on Bulk Carriers
and Single Hold Cargo Ships Other Than Bulk Carriers
The Committee approved the revised Unified Interpretation of the Performance Standards for Water Level
Detectors on Bulk Carriers and Single Hold Cargo Ships Other Than Bulk Carriers Resolution MSC.188(79)/Rev.2.
The revisions state that water level detectors in cargo areas should be suitable for installation in hazardous areas
as defined by IEC 60092-506. They should also be designed to handle explosive gas atmospheres and/or
combustible dust that may be present. If the specific gases and dust are unknown, the detectors should adhere to
temperature class T6, gas group IIC, and/or dust group IIIC, as applicable. Additionally, water level detectors in
cargo areas should be manufactured, tested, marked and installed in compliance with the IEC 60079 series or an
equivalent international standard. The draft revised unified interpretation was approved as MSC.1/Circ.1572/Rev.2.
The Committee approved the Unified Interpretation of SOLAS regulation XV/5.1 and paragraph 3.5 of part 1 of the
International Code of Safety for Ships Carrying Industrial Personnel (IP Code) on the harmonization of the
Industrial Personnel Safety Certificate with SOLAS safety certificates, (MSC.1/Circ.1680), to clarify how to
harmonize the Industrial Personnel Safety Certificate with various SOLAS safety certificates when their validity or
their endorsement differ.