Ware

Optics Sheet #03/24

D
--

④
·
M
*
Wi
X

⑲
-
>
-

Y =
Ac(wt -
k .
& +
d)
4 (M) = Y (M)
,
+
Y(m)
=

Afcos(wt -
k8 d),
+ + w(wt -
k8 +
b)]
P(M) =
A cos) cot -b & d) + 0) c) (kOzd
I = < D 4(m1)")
+

4A'(6 &)) -
1) (rt -

k(d) 4) +

I (M) = 2A "m" (k &.

 cos 2x = 2 c01X - I

↓ (It <
&) =
cos 2
I

(k)d
I(m) A)1
>
= + wa

& &
-d x +
d
-

D
D

, -

din1) +

d =
nD
X
&, ni) 1
+( )
=
= +

& =
1D)1 +

5)"Id,
 8-8 .
= -D -

#, (ad up)] +

E2-8 ,
=
I(m) = 1)1 + c(k(d >
- &)
.

c) )
F(m) =
1 )1 +

musi
0
- 2 3

②
-

5s = 7 mm

ekd - L

z =
=
= 1

.
S

d 0 275mm
=-
d
.

1
=
n =

-
-
③ Es = ab

-P = k8s
I(m) = 1)1 + c(k(d >
- &)
.

A(1 + c(k(dz - 0 T B ))
.
-

·
shift It interference
tto feftor
pattern right
dependy the slit which
-

on

is .
covered

-
mus
shorte closer interferenc
k =

2 vardlagtt have
Ranges I hight
-

form
can
super impose
colors and
to
mies of ter
1
form
may
a

spection a

generate white
fringes
·
men
& =
11 far constrative interference at o

dind : Of nA
=

de has a large
but the
Materia
apliteettlee
subsequent maxima decreas
in amplitudeD .

⑥
--

incident O
↓

- Yo animatmi
>
-

m
It
light
=] n = 2 materia
.

known di
bywij getingwith free
a meare

sind E
taRe
+ dsiO
move
=
n

valid for small

17 =
d a
 -
Id ↓ measurexad nad userle
of d To findA for each
e

parent ofthLight
com .

⑦ nt = did

33 x 10 m
d =

A = 3 .

n = 1
F = sid

0
:1 (n ) :

I
Sodim 589nm & =
10 1764825/ .

589 6
.

& =
10 1869596
.

DO
·

= 0 .
01

order did
Largest nt = .
siRE)

# < 1
a

n
n (5 .

Here
n = E is
 #

⑧
P(Y)
de
·

My
·

·
W
I
W
Go I

8. =
D
y
+ =
nD/I +3)
Ep = nY y)2 InD) -

It
Op-de-nAy = -

4 (m) J Y (p) dY
=

It -bop
Aexpilat
=

:
Hexpi) ot-k8) No expi[k(d dp)d e
-

Aexpi (ot-k %) No expi)kNg)

 2Aexpilut-k8)
zen (expi) Rawg
·

exp-i(y
- Du expilt-k8 ) Sin
.
y
buy W 2D

Awexpiat-Rdo) Sinc y
Y(y) =

I(y) =
< /YP)-

= Ar sich wy
Lexpfilut -180) e
I

I(y)
=
Awasinc
Rey

=19
D

=
I ESiREQ .

I
(0) =
APw" sic
-
-
 magleijn site

, -·
- -

Rayleigh Limit Q
is Op between
I Or I
centel marmi ad Ritmaina
,

I
(0) =
APw" sic

hit mini &

-
x = T

RO = +

O :
Rew
1
O =
n T

④ the focus of les a in

geometric !
fix is
~

point Howeve
· , S

office this uflin te tes th

-

Ey
·

in ware
up , zu
focus is a .
,

region
for a cocular less th
Raleigh himit is
0 =
1 .

22
 (20mm
Ex

⑬ ·

Tcomm ↑r
·
④ . ·

romnt
f
---
500 MM V

I
+
U ↓ =
-

f
1
F 1 V
/25
- =
= -

-
U

~
To =

~:
-10)
W

best focus
possible image when scree is at

~ = 12 TMM

size of
spot O = 1 22
.

If *=
D =
500 nm

20mm

& = 3x10-5
r
O

W
fo = = 0

r = v0 =
3 . 8
um
-
-
② 9mm
Am 500nm
O

20 M

fam
O2z
Normalege &E 4 540"reds.
Rayhigh
.

=
12x10"rad)
Legolas Q2 4 . 2x10 al) .

of around 0 05mm ?
↳
Hilege have
pupilsize
.

③ c = fx 7 =
= = 0 02M
.

0
122
=

0 = 0 029 rods.
actuary
·
.

⑭ 8
+ 1 53
7
rad
'

= 1 22
.
= .

x /0 .

REM =

Distance Earth -D Moon 384 000 km

,

①REME 60m resolution on the Moon .

eiden
Lunar
kndng will not
likelybesmaller Hen 60m
resolved ,
:
 ⑤
b
die +
-

bet-
-

de -
·

-dette

from8 4 =
Aexpi(at-k %) NexpilkNg) y
b
I
-
q +

Aexpi (ot-kd)
J
e
or
expi(kNg)
e
& b +

J expi(kry)
.

Hexpi (ut -18)

[expi(n)) - d+
d) -

expi ( d e

+
expi(kn)(d 1) + -

expi(d)
 2+ 4 = ky
2D

iπ d + b) b)

I
-
ii -
d -

=
e e
-

1)]
-

2iπ)d + b)
ein(d
-

+ -

--
[eid)irk-fitb)
-ind(eiπb
i
b)
-
+

t -

PAexpi(ut-kD)
Try (eded)
bei e
=

EAexpilot-hdo)DwosAnd sin,a
=

↓ (27-k8)
2 Ab exp i
byd sincay
=
cas

I
<UNIP+ Point
Spit approximation bein
↑ modulated by Ritsolation
=

fin·

Ill = 4A dy see