Literature

Presented by: Group 6

ZAMBOANGA PENINSULA (REGION IX)
LITERATURE
 LITERATURE
Literature is an art form that uses language to
create imaginative experiences. It includes poetry,
drama, fiction, and nonfiction. Literature
communicates ideas and emotions.It entertains,
educates, and inspires readers. Literature explores
complex themes and is an important part of
human culture.
Literatures of
Zamboanga del Norte
ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE
Zamboanga del Norte is known for its
vibrant folk literature, including oral
traditions, myths, legends, and epic poetry.
These narratives often reflect the cultural
heritage and beliefs of the Subanen and
other indigenous groups in the province.
 ORAL TRADITIONS
SUBANEN FOLKTALES
The Subanen people of Zamboanga del
Norte have a rich tradition of oral
storytelling. These folktales often
feature mythical creatures, heroes, and
moral lessons.
 ORAL TRADITIONS
Bayok
Bayok is a form of oral poetry and
storytelling among the Subanen people.
It consists of rhythmic verses and is
often performed during important
rituals and ceremonies.
 Myths and legends
The legend of MT. MALINDANG
Mt. Malindang, a dormant volcano in Zamboanga
del Norte, is the subject of a local legend.
According to the legend, the mountain was once a
beautiful princess who transformed into a
mountain to protect her people from harm. The
legend highlights the cultural significance of the
mountain and its connection to the local
community.
 Myths and legends
The legend of lake dapao
This legend explains the formation
of Lake Dapao, a beautiful lake in
Zamboanga del Norte. It tells the
story of a mythical creature that
transformed into the lake after a
tragic event.
 Epic poetry
The epic of ag tobig
Ag Tobig is another epic hero in
Subanen mythology. The epic poem
tells the story of his heroic feats,
including battles against powerful
adversaries and his role in protecting
his community.
 Epic poetry
Ambahan
The Subanen people have a unique form of poetry
called "Ambahan." Ambahan consists of rhythmic
verses that are recited or sung. These poetic
compositions often express emotions, reflect on
nature, and convey the wisdom of the Subanen
people. Ambahan is considered a form of oral
literature that has been passed down through
generations.
 Notable examples
Pagpanaw sa bulawan
"Pagpanaw sa Bulawan" by Vicente
D. Rubis is a collection of Subanen
folktales that showcases the oral
tradition of the indigenous people.
 Notable examples
Gugma sa panahon sang bakunawa
"Gugma sa Panahon sang Bakunawa"
by Antonio Enriquez is a novel that
blends mythology, history, and
romance, providing an insight into the
cultural heritage of the Subanen.
Literatures of
Zamboanga del Sur
Zamboanga del sur
Zamboanga del Sur has a diverse literary
scene, with works ranging from folk
literature to contemporary poetry and
fiction. The literature of the province
often explores themes of identity, history,
and social issues.
 Folk literature
Igal Dance
The Igal is a traditional dance form of the
Subanen people in Zamboanga del Sur. It is a
form of folk literature expressed through
movement and music. The Igal dance tells stories
of the Subanen's rich cultural heritage, their
connection with nature, and their daily lives.
 Folk literature
The legend of MT. Timolan
This legend explains the formation of Mt.
Timolan, a prominent mountain in
Zamboanga del Sur. It tells the story of a
brave warrior who fought against evil
spirits to protect his people and was
transformed into the mountain after his
death.
 Contemporary Poetry
Saranggola
Merlie M. Alunan is a renowned poet from
Zamboanga del Sur. Her poem "Saranggola"
explores themes of freedom, dreams, and
resilience. It beautifully captures the emotions
and aspirations of the people in Zamboanga del
Sur.
 Contemporary poetry
Visions and voices
Ricardo M. de Ungria is a prominent
poet from Zamboanga del Sur. His
collection "Visions and Voices" delves
into personal reflections, social issues,
and the Filipino identity, showcasing his
lyrical and thought-provoking poetry.
 Fiction
The river of lost footsteps
Sherwin Tugna, a writer from Zamboanga del
Sur, has written the novel "The River of Lost
Footsteps." It tells the story of a young man's
journey to discover his roots and confront the
challenges of his past, offering a glimpse into
the cultural and social dynamics of the region.
 Fiction
The Bridge
Allan Popa is a celebrated writer from
Zamboanga del Sur. His short story "The
Bridge" delves into the complexities of human
relationships and the impact of historical
events on personal lives. It offers a glimpse
into the local culture and experiences of the
people in Zamboanga del Sur.
 Notable examples
Pagsagasa sa sapa
"Pagsagasa sa Sapa" by Tita
Lacambra-Ayala is a collection of
poetry that reflects the beauty of
Mindanao's landscapes and the
struggles of its people.
 Notable examples
The sound of falling leaves
"The Sound of Falling Leaves" by Nita
Umali-Berthelsen is a historical novel that
follows the lives of three generations of
women in Zamboanga del Sur, providing a
glimpse into the region's past.
Literatures of
Zamboanga Sibugay
Zamboanga sibugay
Zamboanga Sibugay is home to the
Subanen people, who have a rich tradition
of oral literature, including myths, legends,
and epic poetry. These narratives often
revolve around nature, ancestral heroes,
and moral lessons.
 Oral epics
Kulilal chant
The Kulilal is a traditional chant of the
Subanen people in Zamboanga Sibugay. It is a
form of oral literature that combines
rhythmic chanting and storytelling. The Kulilal
often recounts mythical tales, historical
events, and cultural traditions of the
Subanen community.
 Epic poetry
Tigmo riddles
The Subanen people in Zamboanga Sibugay have
a tradition of composing and reciting "Tigmo"
riddles. These riddles are a form of epic poetry
that challenges listeners to solve the puzzle
embedded within the verses. The Tigmo riddles
often contain metaphors, symbolism, and cultural
references.
 Epic poetry
The epic of datu kalun
This epic poem tells the heroic exploits of
Datu Kalun, a legendary warrior and leader of
the indigenous people in Zamboanga Sibugay.
It recounts his battles, conquests, and acts
of bravery, highlighting his role in defending
the land and preserving the cultural heritage
of the region.
 Myths and legends
The legend of the 7 sisters
This legend tells the tale of seven sisters who
were transformed into stars. Each sister
represents a different virtue, such as
kindness, bravery, or wisdom. The legend
serves as a reminder of the importance of
these virtues and their enduring presence in
the night sky.
 Myths and legends
The creation of Zamboanga
sibugay
This myth explains the origins of Zamboanga
Sibugay, narrating the story of how the land,
rivers, and mountains were formed. It often
involves supernatural beings and emphasizes
the connection between the natural world
and the people of the region.
 Literatures of
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga City
Zamboanga Sibugay is home to the
Subanen people, who have a rich tradition
of oral literature, including myths, legends,
and epic poetry. These narratives often
revolve around nature, ancestral heroes,
and moral lessons.
 Chavacano literature

Bajo el sol de zamboanga

This novel, written by Dr. Antonio Enriquez, is
one of the most well-known works of
Chavacano literature. It portrays the cultural
and historical aspects of Zamboanga City,
exploring themes of love, identity, and social
issues.
 Chavacano literature
Si pilemon
Vicente Y. Climaco, a prominent political
figure in Zamboanga City, wrote this
play in Chavacano. "Si Pilemon" is a
comedy that humorously depicts the
life of a simple Zamboangueño
fisherman named Pilemon.
 Chavacano literature

El espejo
Jose V. Jaldon is known for his collection
of Chavacano poems, including "El Espejo"
("The Mirror"). This collection explores
various themes such as love, nature, and
the beauty of Zamboanga City.
 Chavacano literature
Buhay chavacano
Tony Enriquez is a contemporary Chavacano
writer who has contributed to the
preservation and promotion of Chavacano
literature. "Buhay Chavacano" is a collection of
short stories that reflect the daily lives and
experiences of the Chavacano-speaking
community.
 SUBANEN

LITERATURE
 Oral epics
Agyu
A popular Subanen epic that tells the story
of the hero Agyu and his adventures. It
recounts his battles against supernatural
beings and his quest to protect his people
and their ancestral lands.
 Myth and legends
The legend of pulong bato
This legend explains the formation of
Mount Pulong Bato, a prominent
mountain in Zamboanga City. It tells the
story of two giants who fought each
other, causing the mountain to rise
from the ground.
 Myth and legends
The legend of the great flood
This folktale narrates the Subanen belief in
a great flood that once covered the entire
earth. It tells the story of how the Subanen
people survived the flood and the lessons
they learned from the experience.
 Ritual Song and chants
Pangalay
Pangalay is a traditional dance form of
the Subanen people, accompanied by
rhythmic chants and songs. The songs
and chants are performed during
important rituals and celebrations, such
as weddings and harvest festivals.
 Ritual Song and chant

Dandansoy
Dandansoy is a popular Subanen song
often sung during community gatherings
and events. It expresses the Subanen
people's love for their homeland and their
longing for unity and peace.
 Poem and song
Pagdayeg sa kinaiyahan
This Subanen poem celebrates the
beauty of nature and emphasizes the
importance of preserving the
environment. It reflects the Subanen
people's deep connection to the natural
world.
 Poem and song
Pag-ibig sa bayan
This song expresses the Subanen
people's love and pride for their
homeland, Zamboanga City. It
highlights their cultural heritage,
unity, and resilience.
Thank you for
Listening!
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