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Research About Culion Island

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Ella Jane T.

Atacador
BSTM 1B
Date: April 04, 2024
Philippine Culture and Tourism Geography

Conduct a comprehensive research about "Culion Island"

1. What is the historical significance of Culion Island?

Cullion island, located in Palawan, Philippines, holds historical significance mainly due to its
past as a leper colony. During the American colonial period, the island was established as a
leprosarium by the U.S. government in 1906. It became one of the world's largest leprosy
segregation camps.

The island was chosen because of its remote location, which helped to isolate people with
leprosy and prevent the disease from spreading. Thousands of Filipinos with leprosy were
forcibly transported and isolated on the island. Over time, Culion developed its own society, with
a hospital,schools, and various recreational facilities.

2. How does Culion Island's geography influence its economy and daily life of its
inhabitants?

Being an island the geographic location and natural resources significantly influence its economy
and the daily lives of its residents and the Culion island is based on fishing and aquaculture.
Many locals make their living from the sea, catching fish, crabs, and other seafood.

3. What efforts have been made to preserve the cultural heritage of Culion Island, and how
do they impact tourism?

The Culion Museum and Archives is an important place on the island. It has many old things,
pictures, and records from when Culion was a place for people with leprosy. The local
government and other groups are also working to keep old buildings safe, like the old hospital.
These old buildings remind people of Culion's past and make it an interesting place for tourists to
visit. Keeping these old sites safe has helped bring more tourists to Culion. Visitors come to see
the beautiful nature, but also to learn about its special history and culture.

4. What are the primary industries on Culion Island, and how do they contribute to the
local economy?
The main industries on Culion Island are fishing, agriculture, and tourism, and they play
significant roles in contributing to the local economy. Fishing is a traditional livelihood on the
island. Many locals are involved in fishing activities, providing a steady source of income for
their families and contributing to the island's food supply. The Agriculture is another important
industry. Locals grow crops like coconuts, rice, and vegetables, which are used both for local
consumption and for sale.

Tourism is a growing industry on Culion Island. The island's beautiful natural surroundings,
clear waters, and unique history attract visitors. Tourists bring income to the island through
accommodation, food, transportation, and other services, and help to create jobs for the locals.

5. What are the cultural practices and traditions unique to Culion Island?

Culion Island, like many places in the Philippines, has its own unique set of cultural practices
and traditions. One significant tradition is the annual "Fiesta Culion," a celebration held every
May in honor of St. Isidore Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. This event is characterized by
lively parades, colorful costumes, traditional dances, and feasts. Another unique aspect of
Culion's culture is the strong sense of community that developed when the island served as a
leper colony.

The shared history and experiences of the inhabitants fostered a close-knit community that
continues to this day. The island's history as a leper colony has also influenced its cultural
practices. For instance, the Culion Sanitarium and General Hospital, which used to be a leper
hospital, now serves as a symbol of the island's past and its triumph over adversity.

The Culion Islands, like the rest of the Philippines, is characterized by a blend of cultural
influences, including Malay, Spanish, and American. This can be seen in the island's language,
food, and customs.

SHORT ESSAY
Thinking about Culion Island, it's really interesting to see how its special history has shaped
how it is now and what it could be in the future. Culion used to be a place for people with
leprosy, but now it's a place known for its strong community. The island's history has helped its
residents feel a strong connection with each other. This shared experience is a big part of the
island's culture and affects many parts of life, including jobs like fishing, farming, and tourism.
The location of Culion has also led to these jobs being important for the island's economy. These
jobs not only help the local economy but also show how the people of Culion can adapt and
make the most of what they have. This has also helped to bring more tourists to the island,
turning past difficulties into opportunities now. Reflecting on Culion's story, it shows how
people can bounce back and how important community is. Despite its tough past, Culion has
created a unique identity and stands as a strong example of hope and unity. This shows that no
matter how hard the past was, it can shape a strong and united future.

References:

International Leprosy Association - History of leprosy. Culion Leprosy Colony (Philippines) |


International Leprosy Association - History of Leprosy. (n.d.).
https://leprosyhistory.org/geographical_region/site/culion

Local Economic Development in the Philippines: Profiles of Local Projects. (2017, February
27).
Issuu. https://issuu.com/canadianurbaninstitute/docs/batch_3_local_project_profiles

History of Culion. (2020, May 14). Official Website of Culion Municipality, Province of
Palawan.
https://www.culionpalawan.gov.ph/history-of-culion/

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2017, December 28). Culion Island. Encyclopedia


Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/place/Culion-Island

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