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Powertrain Products

Benefits and Technical Information

Powertrain Products

Our road to sustainable mobility


The Powertrain Division integrates innovative and efficient system solutions for vehicle powertrains within the automotive supplier Continental AG. These systems increase performance and driving comfort while at the same time lowering consumption and emissions. As a partner of the automotive industry, the division develops and produces a comprehensive range of products at more than 60 sites around the world. These include gasoline and diesel injection systems, engine management, transmission control units including sensors & actuators and fuel supply systems as well as components and systems for hybrid and electric drives.
Product Applications
Passenger Car Application Light Duty Commercial Vehicles Application Medium / Heavy Duty Commercial Vehicles Application Two-wheel Application Agricultural Engines

Content
8 System Overview
8 Gasoline Piezo Stratified Turbo Direct Injection System 10 Gasoline Solenoid Turbo Direct Injection System 12 Gasoline Port Injection System Flex Fuel 14 Diesel Piezo Common Rail Injection System

16 Engine Systems ES
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 ECU Gasoline Solenoid Direct Injection ECU Gasoline Solenoid Direct Injection NAFTA ECU Gasoline & TCU Solenoid Direct Injection EMS 3 Engine Management System Platform ECU Gasoline Port Injection ECU Gasoline Easy-U Port Injection ECU Diesel Piezo Common Rail ECU for Light Duty Engines (Emerging Markets) ECU Platform for Commercial Vehicles ECU Diesel Heavy Duty Engines ECU Aftertreatment Control Gasoline High Pressure 1-Piston Pump Diesel High Pressure 1-Piston Pump Diesel High Pressure 3-Piston Pump Gasoline Piezo Injector Gasoline DI XL2 Solenoid Injector Gasoline DI XL3 Solenoid Injector Gasoline Deka VII Fuel Injector Diesel Piezo Common Rail (PCR) Injector Diesel PCR New Generation Injector Deka SCR Injector Deka Injector for Diesel Dosing into Exhaust Gas Gasoline Turbocharger

Powertrain Products

Content
42 Hybrid Electric Vehicle HEV
44 45 46 47 48 49 Power Electronics Modular Li-Ion Energy Storage System High Voltage Axle Drive System High Voltage Side-Mounted Starter Generator Motor Control Unit for Hybrid/Electric Vehicles 14 V Modular Power Net System

70 Sensors & Actuators S & A 72 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79


80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93

50 Transmission TR
52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission ECU for Continuously Variable Transmission EAST Transmission Control Unit Control Unit for Transfer Case Control Unit for Limited Slip Coupling Transmission Control Unit for CV Automatic Transmission Control Unit for CV Transmission and Retarder Control Unit

Actuators Air Control Valve (ACV-S) Economy Line Air Control Valve (ACV-S) Performance Line Air Control Valve (ACV-S) MD/HD CV Line Air Control Valve (Smart ACV ) Brushless DC Drives High Efficiency Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS) Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS) High Flow Digital Linear Actuator for Idle Control Valve Generation I Digital Linear Actuator for Idle Control Valve Generation V Electric EGR (EEGR) Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Economy Line Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Perform. Line Exhaust By-pass Valve (EBV) Exhaust Control Valve High Pressure Exhaust Control Valve Low Pressure Exhaust Throttle Valve (ETV) General Purpose Actuator (GPA) Linear Purge Valve (LPV) Pump (EWP) Electrical Water Pump Pump (SCP) Smart Coolant Pump Pump (TOP) Transmission Oil Pump Variable Lift Control Actuator (Brushless DC) Sensors Door Handle Sensor Fluid Level Oil Level Switch Fluid Level Sensor Capacitive QLT Fluid Level Sensor Ultrasonic

94 94 95 96 97

Powertrain Products

Content
Sensors & Actuators S & A
98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 107 108 109 110 111 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 Fluid Level Sensor Passive Electrothermic Fluid Quality Flex Fuel Sensor Fluid Quality Flex Fuel Sensor, High Integrated Fluid Quality Fuel Quality Sensor Hydrocarbon Sensor In-Cylinder Pressure Sensor Knock Sensor Wide Band Mass Airflow Sensor Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD II) Position Sensors: Linear Contactless (Hall Effect Technology) Linear Contactless (Inductive Technology) Rotary Contactless (Inductive Technology) Rotary Contactless (Magneto-Resistive Techn.) Pressure Sensors: Fuel High Pressure (GDI and DDI) Low Press. Brake Booster Absolute (BBA) Low Press. Absolute (MAP, TMAP BAP) , Low Press. Secondary Air Absolute (SAA) Low Press. Differential, Brake Booster Gauge Low Press. Differential, Filter Control Gauge Low Press. Differential, Manifold Gauge Low Press. Particulate Filter Differential Low Press. Differential, Particulate Filter Gauge Smart NOx Sensor Smart Particulate Matter (PM) Sensor Temperature Sensor Coolant/Fuel/Oil Temperature Sensor High Temperature Temperature Sensor Intake Air Temperature Sensor EGR Temperature Sensor Outside Air

128 Fuel Supply FS


130 131 132 133 134 135 Modular Fuel Supply Unit Modular Fuel Level Sensor with MAPPS Code Description for Names of Fuel Pumps EC Fuel Pumps (43 mm) Fuel Supply Electronics Modular Function Carrier (MFC)

136 Emission Technology EMITEC


138 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 148 149 150 151 Emitec: A brief company profile METALIT (3-Way-Cat) NOx-Adsorber Pre Turbo METALIT TM Compact Cat PM-METALIT SCRi -System LS-Design PE-Design Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR: Tank-integrated Dosing System Air Assisted Dosing System Airless Dosing System Digital Dosing System

System Overview 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Gasoline Piezo Stratified Turbo Direct Injection System


24 25 26 27 28 29 30

No. Technology 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Single Coil Ignition Dual Variable Camphaser Active Camshaft Position Sensor Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD II) Hydrocarbon Sensor for Canister Purge Canister Purge Solenoid Low Pressure Fuel Pump (Demand Contr.) Gasoline High Pressure Pump Fuel High Pressure Sensor Fluid Ultrasonic Level Sensor Coolant (Water) Temperature Sensor Knock Sensor Active Crankshaft Position Sensor (also with Direction Detection) Linear O2 Sensor 3-Way Catalyst Binary O2 Sensor High Temperature Sensor Deka SCR Injector with Heated Pipes SCR Catalyst Smart NOX Sensor 9

14 15

16 17

18 19

20 21 22 23

No. Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 17 8 9 10 8 Mass Airflow Sensor with integrated Temperature Sensor (Frequency Output) Electric Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Turbo Speed Sensor (Optional) Turbocharger with Electrical Wastegate Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor Electronic Throttle Control Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor with integrated Temperature Sensor Exhaust Bypass Valve Gasoline DI Piezo Injector In-Cylinder Pressure Sensor (Optional f. CAI)

System Overview 1 2 3

Gasoline Solenoid Turbo Direct Injection System Euro 6


20 21 22

4 5 6 19 18

7 No. Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 10

10 No. Technology 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Turbocharger Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor Electronic Throttle Control Canister Purge Solenoid Flex Fuel Sensor (Optional) Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD II) Fuel Supply Unit Gasoline High Pressure Pump Fuel High Pressure Sensor Fluid Ultrasonic Level Sensor Active Crankshaft Position Sensor (also with Direction Detection)

Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor with integrated Temperature Sensor Variable Lift Control Actuator and Sensor Knock Sensor Coolant (Water) Temperature Sensor Gasoline DI Solenoid Injector Single Coil Ignition Dual Variable Camphaser Active Camshaft Position Sensor Linear O2 Sensor 3-Way Catalyst Binary O2 Sensor

11

System Overview

Gasoline Port Injection System Flex Fuel


14

13

10 11 12

No. Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 Canister Purge Solenoid Fuel Supply Unit Flex Fuel Sensor (Optional) Electronic Throttle Control Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor with integrated Temperature Sensor Gasoline Multipoint Injector (Heated Injector Optional)

No. Technology 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Active Crankshaft Position Sensor (also with Direction Detection) Knock Sensor Coolant (Water) Temperature Sensor Ignition Coil Dual Variable Camphaser Active Camshaft Position Sensor 3-Way Catalyst Binary O2 Sensor 13

12

System Overview 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Diesel Piezo Common Rail Injection System

Oxidation Catalyst

Diesel Particulate Filter

SCR

17 18

19 20

21 18

18 22 23 24

No. Technology 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 In-Cylinder Pressure Sensor (Optional) Fuel Supply Unit Diesel High Pressure Pump Fuel High Pressure Sensor Engine Coolant or Cylinder Head Temperature Sensor Active Crankshaft Position Sensor (also with Direction Detection) Fluid Ultrasonic Level Sensor General Purpose Actuator High Temperature Sensor Linear O2 Sensor Deka Diesel Dosing Injector (Optional) Low Pressure Differential Sensor Soot Sensor Deka SCR Injector with Heated Pipes Smart NOX Sensor 15

11 12 13 14 No. Technology 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 14

15 16

Mass Airflow Sensor Air Control Valve Exhaust Control Valve Low Pressure Turbocharger with Turbo Speed Sensor Exhaust Bypass Valve Manifold Absolute Low Pressure Sensor with integrated Temperature Sensor Active Camshaft Position Sensor Variable Camphaser Diesel Piezo Common Rail Injector

Engine Systems ES

16

ES
17

Engine Systems

ES

Engine Systems ES

ECU Gasoline Solenoid Direct Injection

ECU Gasoline Solenoid Direct Injection NAFTA


ES

q Engine Control Unit for Gasoline Solenoid Direct


Injection Systems q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic hardware q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro 6, SULEV

q Engine Control Unit for Gasoline Solenoid


Direct Injection Systems

q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic


hardware

q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro 5, SULEV


Technical Information

Technical Information

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces

TC1797, 150 MHz 3 MB 3*CAN, 1*Flexray, 1*Lin

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins q Pb-free

MPC5566, 128 MHz 3 MB up to 2 CAN 4/6/8 SDI (scalable) 44 + 1 H-Bridge IP6K9K 219 yes 19

q Injection drivers 4 SDI q Driver outputs 63 + 3 H-Bridges q Housing sealed IP6K9K q Connector pins 196
18

q Pb-free

yes

Engine Systems ES

ECU Gasoline & TCU Solenoid Direct Injection

EMS 3 Engine Management System Platform


ES

q Engine Control Unit for Gasoline Solenoid Direct


Injection Systems with integrated transmission control q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic hardware q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro 5

q ECU for 3rd Gen. Engine Management Platform q Supports Gasoline, Diesel & Electrical Applications:
MPI, SDI (CoSI), PDI, Flexfuel, Variable Valve Lift, Highly Charged Engines, Integrated High Pressure Pump (HPP) Control, Boost-at-crank q Ready for Euro 6

Technical Information

Technical Information

20

q Core EMS q Core TCU q Flash size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins

TC1767, 80 MHz TC1766 2 MB 1*CAN, 1*LIN 4 SDI 46 + 2 H-Bridges IPX9K 196

q Core q Flash size q RAM size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing q Connector pins q Pb free

Tricore & PowerPC, 80 264 MHz 1 4 MB 64 256 kB 1*CAN; up to 2*Flexray up to 12 Sent; LIN 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 Piezo, Solenoid 16 60 Aluminum or Magnesium up to 196 (300 in combination) yes 21

Engine Systems ES

ECU Gasoline Port Injection

ECU Gasoline Easy-U Port Injection


ES

q Engine Control Unit


for Gasoline Multipoint Injection Systems q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic hardware q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro 5 and Euro 5+

q Ready-to-use Gasoline Engine Management


System for worldwide applications: Europe low budget vehicle segment, Russia, China, India, ASEAN, Middle East, South America q CNG variant available q Modular and scalable system for various engine and vehicle configurations incl. Euro 5 and EOBD q Supported by local application teams

Technical Information

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins q Pb-free
22

TC1738, 80 MHz 1.5 MB 1*CAN 3 or 4 MPI 27 IPX9K 115 yes

Technical Information

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces q Ignition driver q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins

MPC563, 60 MHz 1 MB or 1.5 MB 1*CAN, 1*K-line, 1*LIN 4 internal IGBT or external 4 MPI 24 IP6K9K 96 23

Engine Systems ES

ECU Diesel Piezo Common Rail

ECU Diesel Light Duty Engines


ES

q Engine Control Unit for Diesel Piezo Common Rail


Injection Systems q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic hardware q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro 5 (potential for Euro 6)

q Engine Control Unit for Light Duty Vehicle


Engines (in emerging markets)

q Standardized, scalable and modular electronic


hardware

q Chassis mounted q Supporting Euro IV and Euro V


Technical Information

Technical Information

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces

TC1797, 180 MHz 4 MB 2 * CAN

q Core q Flash size q RAM q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Connector pins

Freescale MPC5566, 80 MHz 24 MB 4 MB 2*CAN 4 20 + 2 H-Bridges 154 25

q Injection drivers 4 cylinder, single bank q Driver outputs 32 + 3 H-Bridges q Housing sealed IP5k9k q Connector pins 154
24

Engine Systems ES

ECU Platform for Commercial Vehicles

ECU Diesel Heavy Duty Engines


ES

q Diesel Engine Control Unit for ww applications q Modular and scalable HW approach to cover
various engine configurations for Euro IV through Euro VI q Supporting all current Solenoid Injection System q On engine mounted (with damping elements)

q Diesel engine management for Amplified


Common Rail and Pump-Line-Nozzle and other Solenoid Injection Systems q On-engine mounted with damping elements q Fullfill current emission requirements (EPA 2010+, Euro VI+, combined with SCR)

Technical Information

Technical Information

26

q Core q Flash size q RAM q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins q Pb-free

MPC5xxx / TC17xx 4 MB optional external RAM 4*CAN, 2*Flexray up to 12 20 + 2 H-Bridges IP6K9K 2 x 76 yes

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Housing sealed q Connector pins

TriCore TC1796 1.5 MB 3*CAN 12 21 + 1 H-Bridge IP69K IP67 141 27

Engine Systems ES

ECU Aftertreatment Control

Gasoline High Pressure 1-Piston Pump


ES

q Cost optimal design for control of exhaust


aftertreatment systems (SCR, DPF) q Control unit suitable for 12 V and 24 V battery voltage q Cabin or chassis mounted control unit q CAN interface to NOx sensor and engine control unit

q Dry run capability q Mounted on top


of the camshaft

Technical Information
up to 200 bar q System pressure 0.5 up to 6 bar q Supply pressure q Temperature range 40 up to +150C digital valve q Control Drive cam driven q q World wide fuel compatibility

Technical Information

q Core q Flash size q Interfaces q Injection drivers q Driver outputs q Connector pins
28

MPC543 Coral 1 MB 2*CAN, 1*SAE J1708 2 19 62

29

Engine Systems ES

Diesel High Pressure 1-Piston Pump

Diesel High Pressure 3-Piston Pump


ES

q Innovative
digital metering valve q Weight and package optimized high pressure pump

q Designed for the


high expectations and harsh environment of commercial vehicles

Technical Information

Technical Information
2,000 bar q System pressure 1.02 cm3 / rev q Design q Max. speed at full load 4,500 rpm 2,250 N (special 4,000 N) q Max. radial load Weight 6.5 kg q q ITP (Internal Transfer Pump) q Woldwide fuel compatiblity incl. special fuels

q System pressure q Displacement q Max. speed at full load q Max. radial load q Weight

up to 2,200 bar 0.4 cm3/rev 4,500 rpm 2,000 N < 2.4 kg

up to 240 k starts q Start/stop capability q Worldwide fuel compatibility incl. special fuels

30

31

Engine Systems ES

Gasoline Piezo Injector

Gasoline DI XL2 Solenoid Injector


ES

q Very fast & precise injection


(up to 4 injections /combustion cycle) q Extended linear flow range, high flow capability

q Improved linear flow range for turbocharged


engines

q High flexibility of spray characteristics to meet the


requirements of each target engine

Technical Information

q O-Ring or metal-to-metal sealing


50 up to 200 bar up to 50 up to 35 g /s 14.5 mg / injection 10% at 0.4 ms PW

q System pressure q Working flow range q Static flow q Dynamic flow

Technical Information

q System pressure q Working flow range q Static flow range

40 up to 150 bar up to 20 5 up to 17 g/s (at 100 bar at 70C)

32

2 mg /stroke q Min. dynamic flow ~ 15 m q SMD size q Opening / Closing time 150 s 94/ 98 4 q Spray angle 30 up to +140C q Temperature range q World wide fuel compatibility

4 mg /stroke q Min. dynamic flow 15 m q SMD size min. 300 s q Opening / Closing 35 up to 90 q Cone angle range 0 up to 30 q Bent angle range q World wide fuel compatibility

33

Engine Systems ES

Gasoline DI XL3 Solenoid Injector

Gasoline Deka VII Fuel Injector


ES

q Improved linear flow range for high-turbocharged


engines q High flexibility of spray characteristics to meet the requirements of side or central mounted engines q O-Ring or metal-to-metal sealing q Multiple injection capability q No needle bouncing

q Fast opening/closing, various packaging options q Flexible orifice configurations q Low pulse width with high linear performance
and low voltage sensitivity

Technical Information

Technical Information
40 up to 200 bar q System pressure up to 24 q Working flow range up to 20 g /s (at 100 bar at 70 C ) q Static flow range 3 mg/stroke at 40 bar q Min. dynamic flow q Max. functioning press. 260 bar min. 500 s dwell time q Multiple injection q Multi-stream technology max. 8 holes short, long, extended q Family layout q World wide fuel compatibility

q System pressure 1 up to 6 bar q Fuel compatibility Gasoline & Flex Fuel


(up to E100)

q Static flow rate q SMD size q Opening time q Closing time q Min. linear pulse q Possible
spray patterns

per applic. 0.95 up to 6.0 g /s ~ 60 up to 100 m with ASQUARED < 1.10 ms > 0.70 ms 1 up to 20 ms cone spray 10 up to 30 bent stream 5 up to 25 split stream 15 up to 30

34

35

Engine Systems ES

Diesel Piezo Common Rail (PCR) Injector

Diesel PCR New Generation Injector


ES

q Million times field proven technology q Reduced injector leakage for low CO2 emissions
and fuel consumption q Improved injection accuracy to meet Euro 6 / US Tier2 emission standards

q Excellent multiple injection stability due to needle


direct drive and needle closed loop control

q Reduced CO2 emissions q Enable future emission standards


Euro 6 / US Tier2, US OBD conformity approved

Technical Information

q Outstanding low noise (NVH)


up to 2,000 bar 0.8 (with quantity drift correction) mm 3

q System pressure q Min. quantity

Technical Information

7 q Max. no. of injections q Min. injection separation 200 s < 26 ml/min at 2,000 bar q Permanent leakage plus additional dynamic leakage

q System pressure q Min. quantity q Max. no. of injections q Min. injection separation q Permanent leakage

2,200 bar 0.5 mm 3 /shot 9 50 s 13 ml/2,200 bar, no additional dynamic leakage > 90 m Boot + Ramp 37

q Diameter nozzle holes q Closed loop control


36

> 90 m

(Injector Control Valve Adaptation ICVA)

q Diameter nozzle holes q Rate shaping

Engine Systems ES

Deka SCR Injector

Deka Injector for Diesel Dosing into Exhaust Gas


ES

q Single fluid airless system, compatible with purge


operation q Simple and reliable delivery of urea with excellent spray performance q Multiple spray configurations (Patented A2 and Enhanced Atomizer options available) q Increases overall system efficiency by using maximum synergies with existing technologies

q Robust approach for Diesel Particle Filter (DPF) q Uses existing injection technologies (production
and High Efficiency NOX Trap (HENT) regeneration control valve, nozzle design similar to DI injector)

q Avoidance of oil dilution by post injection leads to


longer oil change intervals, greater tolerance of bio diesel, and increased engine durability q Higher degree of flexibility for regeneration timing q Improved fuel economy

Technical Information

q Nominal static flow Qs 0.9 g/s (500 kPa, AUS32) q Nom. dynamic flow Qd 3.0 mg/pulse (500 kPa,
5 ms pulse, AUS32) (solid cone spray)

Technical Information

q Nominal spray angle 19 up to 31 degrees q SMD size q Fluid pressure range q Injector body temp. q Injector tip temp.
60 m (500 kPa, water) 380 up to 900 kPa 160C max. continuous 200C max.

q Delivery fuel mass range q Accuracy of flow q SMD size q Input pressure range q Max. control valve temp. q Max. spray nozzle temp. q System minimum pulse width

0.1 up to 8 g/s 7% 75 up to 150 m (Diesel Fuel) 350 up to 1,200 kPa 120C 500C 10 up to 20 ms 39

38

Engine Systems ES

Gasoline Turbocharger
ES
q Designed
for a fully integrated robotized assembly process

q Outstanding thermodynamics q Robust and reliable design


Technical Information

q Gasoline application up to 1050C exhaust gas


temperatures up to 250 kW per Turbo q Engine power Turbine wheel 30 up to 60 mm q max. 0.3 kg/s q Air flow max. 330,000 rpm q Speed q Integrated recirculation valve q Electric actuated wastegate control q Milled compressor wheel 40 41

Hybrid Electric Vehicle HEV

42

HEV
43

Hybrid Electric Vehicle

HEV

Hybrid Electric Vehicle HEV

Power Electronics
Inverter with integrated converter t

Modular Li-Ion Energy Storage System

Single Inverter

q Modular design q Control module for electric machine in hybrid electric vehicle, electric vehicle and fuel cell vehicle

Technical Information

q Application in hybrid, electric and fuel cell vehicles q Safety and lifetime optimized cells q Synergy effect through modular system q Variable cooling system
Technical Information

q Water cooling
Inverter

q Power: up to 110 kW at 420 V q Converts energy in both directions drive electric


machine in motor and generator mode

Converter

q Power: 18 kW up to 120 kW q Li-Ion ultra high power cells q Integrated battery management q Integrated safety system q Integrated cooling system

q Power: up to 3 kW q Bi-directional potential free energy transport


between HV traction battery and 12 V power net

q Replaces conventional 12 V generator


44 45

HEV

s Single DC/DC Converter

Hybrid Electric Vehicle HEV

High Voltage Axle Drive System

HV Side-Mounted Starter Generator

q High speed synchronous machine


(externally excited) q High power density q High efficiency q Cost-optimized

Technical Information
up to 12,000 rpm q High speed 450 V up to 690 V q High voltage Mechanical power 35 kW up to 70 kW continuous q 70 kW up to 140 kW peak

q High speed asynchronous machine q High power density q High efficiency q Low weight q Short axial length q Cost-optimized
Technical Information

q High speed q High voltage q Regenerative power

up to 18,000 rpm up to 150 V 5 kW continuous, 20 kW peak

q Fluid cooling q Aluminum housing q Mechanical integration of gearbox and e-machine

q Fluid cooling q Aluminum housing q Special stator winding design


47

46

HEV

Hybrid Electric Vehicle HEV

Motor Control Unit for Hybrid /Electric Vehicles

14 V Modular Power Net System

q Central power train control unit q Flexible modular system q Scalable to customer requirements
Technical Information

q Energy storage for limited regenerative braking q Provides second voltage level for high power
applications (up to 4% CO2 reduction)

q Driver demand acquisition q Torque demand calculation q Recuperation during braking and deceleration q Energy management depending on battery
state of charge

q Support of start-stop q High number of load cycles q Modular and integrated designs available
Technical Information

q DC/DC converter 0.4 kW up to 2.6 kW


Voltage level 14 V up to 60 V Efficiency up to 94 % Bidirectional Potential-free and potential-connected designs available 3.6 Wh up to 50 Wh q Energy Storage With Double Layer Capacitors Includes active or passive balancing q Energy management & diagnosis (e.g. SOC, SOH) q CAN or LIN communication

q Battery charge management q Control of cooling system q Communication gateway q Low quiescent current: 100 A
48

HEV
49

Transmission TR

Transmission

TR
TR

50

51

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

q Integrated transmission control unit for dry


7-speed Double Clutch Transmission q Mechatronic module assembled in the gearbox q Higher reliability of the electronics due to the reduced number of internal connections q Weight reduction due to integration

q Integrated transmission
control unit for wet 7-speed Double Clutch Transmission (hydraulically controlled) q Mechatronic module assembled in the gearbox

Technical Information

Technical Information

q LTCC (Low temperature co-fired ceramics)


substrate for electronic components

q Ceramic substrate technology q 32-bit microprocessor q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q Direct connection of actuators to the control unit q Only one plug connection to the vehicle q Control of BLDC motor of oil pump q Maximum permissible acceleration
52

q Operating temperature: 40C up to +145C q Integrated in transmission surrounded


by transmission oil

q 11 close-loop controlled valves q Integrated sensors:


4 2 2 1 position speed pressure temperature 53

TR

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

q Integrated transmission control unit for

wet 7-speed Double Clutch Transmission (hydraulically controlled) q 4 WD applications, longitudinal installation of the engine

q Integrated transmission control unit


for wet 6-speed Double Clutch Transmission

q Mechatronic module assembled in the gearbox


Technical Information

Technical Information

q Ceramic substrate technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +145C q Vibrations up to 20g q Integrated sensors:
54 temperature pressure speed gear position

q Ceramic substrate technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q Drivers: 9 solenoids (4 prop. + 5 on/off) q Sensors:
4 2 2 1 1 linear position speed pressure temperature transmission range sensor 55

TR

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

Control Unit for Double Clutch Transmission

q Mechatronic control unit for dry 7-speed


Double Clutch Transmission q Includes 2 BLDC motors

q External transmission control unit for


wet 7-speed Double Clutch Transmission

q Hydraulically controlled
Technical Information

Technical Information

q PCB technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q Power module operates 2 BLDC motors
for gear actuation

q Controls 2 external clutch actuators

q PCB technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to + 85C q Mounted in vehicle cabin q 9 solenoids (7+2) q PCB screwed on aluminum plate and cover
with 2 connectors of 42 pins each

56

TR
57

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission

Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission

q Integrated control unit for 7-speed stepped


Automatic Transmission q Mechatronic module assembled on valve body of gearbox

q Control unit for


6-speed Automatic Transmission

Technical Information

q Mechatronic module assembled in the gear box q Integration of all transmission sensors q Weight reduction due to integration q Higher reliability of the electronics due to reduced
number of internal connections

q LTCC substrate for electronic components q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q Flex-foil for electrical interconnection to sensors
and 5 pin vehicle connector

Technical Information

q LTCC (Low temperature co-fired ceramics)


substrate for electronic components

q Integrated speed and temperature sensors q 8 power outputs for solenoids with integrated
connectors

q E-Module based on flex technology q Powerful 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +143C q Position, speed and temperature sensors
integrated 59

q 3 integrated speed sensors


1 position sensor 58

TR

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission

Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission

q External control unit for 5-speed Automatic


Transmission q Transmission for rear-wheel drive vehicles q Mounted in engine compartment

q Stand-alone transmission control unit for 5-speed


and 6-speed Automatic Transmission

Technical Information

Technical Information

q PCB technology q 16-bit microprocessor q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q Power outputs for 6 electromechanical
hydraulic valves: 2 control valves for the hydraulics of the transmission 3 control valves for the gear changing 1 valve for bypass converter

q PCB technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: up to +105C q Chassis mounted q Sealed housing

q Protection class: IP 50 (DIN 40050 T9)


60 61

TR

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Stepped Automatic Transmission

ECU for Continuously Variable Transmission

q Electro-hydraulic control unit for 6-speed


Automatic Transmission q Integrated transmission control unit including manifold and solenoids q Monitors transmission performance and compensates for normal wear in components such as clutch plates, so transmission performance remains consistent for the life of the transmission

q Integrated transmission
control unit for Continuously Variable Transmission for front-wheel drive applications

Technical Information

Technical Information

q LTCC (Low temperature co-fired ceramics)


substrate for electronic components

q 32-bit microprocessor with external flash memory q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q 14-pin vehicle interface connector system

q Ceramic substrate technology q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +145C q Vibrations up to 20g q Integrated sensors:
temperature pressure speed transmission selector lever 63

62

TR

Transmission TR

EAST Transmission Control Unit

Control Unit for Transfer Case

q Control unit for stepped AT, CVT, DCT, hydraulic


and electric AMT q Stand-alone concept q Reduced time-to-market thanks to existing platform q Cost efficient solution

q Control unit for high/low shift and active torque


distribution of transfer cases used in four-wheel drive vehicles q For improved traction on-road and off-road

Technical Information

Technical Information

q PCB technology q 32-bit microcontroller with internal flash memory q Operating temperature: up to +105C q Environment: engine or passenger compartment q Flame Retardant 4 (FR4) printed circuit board
substrate

q PCB technology q Powerful 16-bit microprocessor q Operating temperature: up to + 85C q Flame Retardant 4 (FR4) substrate for electronic
components

q State of the art input/output stages


64

q Power output for one actuator motor q Protection class IP40 q Stand-alone housing with integrated cooling plate
65

TR

Transmission TR

Control Unit for Limited Slip Coupling

Transmission Control Unit for CV

q Control unit for limited slip coupling of 4WD


control applications q Controls a valve and feeder pump to change torque distribution between front and rear axle q Unit directly attached to 4WD coupling

q External transmission control module for


ultrashift and autoshift applications in commercial vehicles (CV)

Technical Information

Technical Information

q PCB technology q Powerful 16-bit microprocessor q Flame Retardant 4 (FR4) substrate for electronic
components

q Stand-alone module, transmission mounted q 32-bit microcontroller, with up to 2.5 MB memory q Operating temperature: up to +105C q 76 way module I/O connector q Communication via Hardwire and CAN

q Power outputs for one valve and oil pump q Operating temperature: up to +105C q Integrated connectors for solenoid and pressure
sensor

q Integrated LC-module
66 67

TR

Transmission TR

Automatic Transmission Control Unit for CV

Transmission and Retarder Control Unit

q Control unit for 6-speed Stepped Automatic


Transmission used in commercial vehicles (CV) q External control unit q Improved shift comfort q Reduced life cycle costs q Higher reliability

q Control unit for 6-speed Automatic Transmission


and Retarder for commercial vehicle applications

q Control unit directly mounted on the transmission


or retarder

Technical Information

q Improved performance characteristics q Higher service life q Reduced driving noise development q Reduced harness length and complexity
Technical Information

q PCB technology q Powerful 32-bit microprocessor q Operating temperature: up to +105C q HDI organic substrate q 10 power outputs for solenoids q 3 VRS speed inputs q CAN, J1708, J1850, K-Line communication q 18 switch inputs

q Ceramic substrate and direct copper bonded


technology

68

q 32-bit microcontroller q Operating temperature: 40C up to +140C q IP6k9 housing with overmolded leadframe q 24 V/12 V capable q 2 x CAN-Bus and current control outputs (10)

TR
69

Sensors & Actuators S & A

Sensors & Actuators

S&A
S &A

70

71

S & A Actuators

Air Control Valve (ACV-S) Economy Line

Air Control Valve (ACV-S) Performance Line

q Low cost, full functional range Electronic Throttle


Body actuator for diesel combustion engines q Non-contacting position sensor q Low weight, small package q Good crash behavior q Capable for LP EGR environment

q High temperature
Electronic Throttle Body actuator for diesel combustion engines q Non-contacting position sensor q High torque, fast response q Very good EMC performance q Capable for LP EGR environment

Technical Information

q Temperature range intake air q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q TP diameter range

40 up to +140C 40 up to +140C > 1 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 130 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 3.5 bar peak 40 up to 57 mm

Technical Information

q Temperature range intake air q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q TP diameter range

40 up to + 230C 40 up to +160C > 1.6 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 100 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 3.5 bar peak 40 up to 57 mm 73

72

S &A

S & A Actuators

Air Control Valve (ACV-S) MD/HD CV Line

Air Control Valve (Smart ACV)

q Modular Electronic
Throttle Body actuator for medium and heavy duty diesel combustion engines, capable for 12 V and 24 V systems q Non-contacting position sensor q High torque q Capable for big TP diameters q Capable for LP EGR environment

q Intelligent Electronic
Throttle Body actuator for diesel combustion engines q Integrated control unit with processor and H-bridge for DC motor on-board q Easy to integrate into existing systems q Non-contacting position sensor q Capable for LP EGR environment

Technical Information

Technical Information
40 up to +140C > 1.6 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 100 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 3.5 bar peak 57 up to 100 mm

q Temperature range intake air 40 up to +140C q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q TP diameter range
74

q Temperature range intake air q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q TP diameter range

40 up to +120C 40 up to +140C > 1 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 150 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 3.5 bar peak 57 up to 80 mm 75

S &A

S & A Actuators

Brushless DC Drives High Efficiency

Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS)

q High efficency Brushless DC drives for use in


double clutch, AWD-disconnect, Oil pumps, ... q Small package q Low weight

Technical Information

q Different performance classes 50 W up to 200 W 40 up to +140C q Temperature range

Technical Information
50 up to 85 SLPM q Flow at 500 mm Hg 14 V q Nominal operating voltage Coil resistance 17 Ohms q PWM q Control circuit 5 Hz up to 32 Hz q Operating frequency 40 up to +140C q Operating temperature q Total leakage at 500 mmHg < 20 SCCM q Sonic regulated above 100 mmHg

76

S &A
77

q Canister regeneration with a PWM solenoid q Linear flow curve, sonic nozzle flow control q Fast response, light weight, compact size q Various mounting options available q Direct manifold mount w. NVH suppression feature

S & A Actuators

Canister Purge Solenoid (CPS)

Digital Linear Actuator for Idle Air Control Valve

High Flow

Gen I

feature

q Provides high flow for Turbo, HEV, Continuous


Variable Valve Lift, Start & Stop applications

q Check valve options available


Technical Information 50 up to 110 SLPM q Flow at 500 mmHg 14 V q Nominal operating voltage 24 Ohms q Coil resistance PWM q Control circuit 5 Hz up to 32 Hz q Operating frequency 40 up to +140C q Operating temperature q Total leakage at 500 mmHg < 20 SCCM q Sonic regulated above 100 mmHg

Technical Information

78

q Operating Voltage q Inductance per winding q Resistance per winding q Resolution q Total travel q Operating temperature q Weight q Vibration

12 V (7.5 V/14 V) 33.5 mH 53 Ohms 0.04167 mm / step 8.5 mm (204 steps) 40 up to +125C 110 g 35 up to 40 G 79

S &A

q Canister regeneration with a PWM solenoid q Linear flow curve, sonic nozzle flow control q Fast response, light weight, compact size q Various mounting options available q Direct manifold mount with NVH suppression

q The idle air control system provides a consistent,


stable idle speed throughout the service life of the vehicle (maintenance free) q The air flow characteristic is tuned to the application needs by changing the pintle profile q The actuator (DLA) can be integrated into air induction system

S & A Actuators

Digital Linear Actuator for Idle Air Control Valve

Electric EGR (EEGR)

Gen V

q The idle air control system provides a consistent,


stable idle speed throughout the service life of the vehicle (maintenance free) q The air flow characteristic is tuned to the application needs by changing the pintle profile q Plastic sleeve design for partial or complete integration into a throttle body

q Electric Actuation has faster response and more


control than conventional vacuum systems

q Eliminates vacuum regulator and q Can be tailored to customer flow requirements


Technical Information

Technical Information

80

q Operating Voltage q Inductance per winding q Resistance per winding q Resolution q Total travel q Operating temperature q Weight q Vibration

12 V (7.5 V/14 V) 33.5 mH 53 Ohms 0.04167 mm / step 8.5 mm (204 steps) 40 up to +125C 50 g 30 up to 35 G

q Nominal operating voltage q Current consumption


at max. flow

13.5 V 1.0 A at 20C 1.5 A 8.0 Ohms at 20C 90 Hz up to 175 Hz 5V

q Max. current consumption q Nominal coil resistance q Nominal operating frequency q Position sensor supply voltage q Response time (total stroke)

< 50 ms (open to close or close to open) 81

S &A

connecting hoses

S & A Actuators

Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)

Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)

ETC Economy Line

ETC Performance Line

q Low cost,
full drive-by-wire Electronic Throttle Body actuator for gasoline combustion engines q Modular available with plastic or aluminum die-cast housing q Non-contacting position sensor q Low weight, small package

q High performance Throttle Body actuator


for gasoline combustion engines

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Temperature range intake air q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q Leakage (at stop) q TP diameter range
82

40 up to +125C 40 up to +140C > 1 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 130 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 3.5 bar peak < 3 kg/h (52 mm) 40 up to 57 mm

q Temperature range intake air q Temperature range environm. q Excess torque q Response time (typ.) q Pressure range q Leakage (at stop) q TP diameter range

40 up to +140C 40 up to +160C > 1.6 Nm (13.5 V, RT) 100 ms (13.5 V, RT) up to 2.5 bar peak < 1.7 kg / h (52 mm) 40 up to 80 mm 83

S &A

q Non-contacting position sensor q High torque, fast response q Very good EMC performance q High temperature capabilities

S & A Actuators

Exhaust By-pass Valve (EBV)

Exhaust Control Valve High Pressure

q Design options available to fit customer


requirements q Easy integration into EGR cooler q Flexible housing design q Leakage to atmosphere < 0.5 kg / h at 3 bar q Electrically actuated valves are also available

q Provides both accurate low flow precision


(improves engine performance) and high volume flow (improves emission reduction) by maintaining low gas pressure drop q Non-contacting sensor, flexible output, not sensitive against magnetic fields, well known control strategy q Compact, light weighted size and water cooled additional shaft bearing to withstand high pressure pulsation

Technical Information

q Operating ambient
temperature range 40 up to +140C 600C (short term 650C)

q Exhaust gas temp. q Actuator opening

Technical Information

design capability range < 100 ms

q Mechanical closing
design capability range < 100 ms

84

q Torque at flap: 230 Ncm q Response time (85%): < 80 ms q Nominal supply voltage: 13.5 V or 24 V q Position sensor supply voltage: 5 V q Maximum flow: up to 190 kg / h at 50 hPa q Exhaust temperature: up to 700C

S &A
85

S & A Actuators

Exhaust Control Valve Low Pressure

Exhaust Throttle Valve (ETV)

q Provides both accurate low flow precision


(improves engine performance) and high volume flow (improves emission reduction) by maintaining low gas pressure drop q Non-contacting sensor, flexible output, not sensitive against magnetic fields, well known control strategy q Compact, light weighted size and water cooled (option) q Adapted to corrosion requirement for LP EGR path

q Provides back pressure to ensure the low


pressure EGR flow

q Resistant to external aggression: stone projection, q Resistant to corrosion using specific materials,
i.e. flap housing off precision casting or welded stainless steel technology

Technical Information

86

Technical Information q Response time (t90): < 90 ms q Nominal supply voltage: 13.5 V q Position sensor supply voltage: 5 V q Maximum flow: 245 kg/h at dP20 hPa q Internal leakage: 3 kg/h at dP 600 hPa q Max. differential pressure over flap: 300 kPa q Exhaust gas temperature: 100 up to 200C

q GPA technology used for actuation


Nominal supply voltage 13.5 V Position sensor supply voltage 5V

q Maximum flow

up to 420 kg/h at dp 50 hPa

< 100 ms q Response time (t90) q Exhaust gas temperature 800C 87

S &A

gravel, water splashes

S & A Actuators

General Purpose Actuator (GPA)

Linear Purge Valve (LPV)

q Continuous adjustment
of external application using rotating output shaft q Ideal for use in turbocharger applications q Option: Default Position q Permanent feedback signal (non-contacting)

q Canister regeneration with a linear proportional


solenoid

q Very low operating noise due to constant current q Fast response for incremental flow control at all
operating conditions

Technical Information

q Excellent low end flow control to prevent


unwanted surges of fuel vapor

q Max. external load


without return function 86 Ncm less than 100 ms at 140C q Response time q Operation temperature 40 up to +140C

Technical Information

q Typical flow q Operating voltage q Coil resistance q Maximum current q Control circuit q Weight

70 SLPM at 57 kPa 14 V 14.0 Ohms 500 mA Constant current at 150 up to 200 Hz 200 g 89

88

S &A

input

S & A Actuators

Pump (EWP ) Electrical Water Pump

Pump (SCP) Smart Coolant Pump

q Variable small coolant pumps for engine and


power electronics cooling as well as cooling of the turbocharged air q Use of energy meeting the demands q Operation independent from main cooling circuit q Operation independent from combustion engine operation

q Precise engine temperature control through


variation of coolant volume flow

q Operation independent from engine for fuel

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Electronically commutated BLDC motor;


wet running rotor

q Modular design concept with or without integrated


speed control electronics

90

q Volume flow q Differential pressure q Hydraulic power q Coolant temperature range

700 up to 1800 l / h 500 up to 900 hPa 10 up to 45 W 40 up to +128C

q Electronically commutated BLDC motor q Integrated electronics in thick film technology q Wet running permanent magnet rotor 9000 l / h q Volume flow 800 hPa q Differential pressure 200 W q Hydraulic power 32 A q Supply current at Pmax q Coolant temperature range 40 up to +128C
91

S &A

economy, comfort, and advanced propulsion applications

S & A Actuators

Pump (TOP) Transmission Oil Pump

Variable Lift Control Actuator

Brushless DC-Motor

q Automatic or Double Clutch Transmissions with


Full Hybrid or Start-Stop Systems q Continental as system supplier for all three components q E-Motor and electronics from one source q Already serial production history with integration of motor, pump, and electronics in one unit

(small package)

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Electronically commutated BLDC motor


with or without sensor

q Electric power: ~ 150 W up to 700 W q Electronics ambient


temperature capabilities: up to 140C

q EC motor q Diameter q Length q Weight

M42 42.6 mm 70.0 mm w/o connector 567 g

q Available pump types


depending on requirements Vane-type G-Rotor

q Max. EC motor power 480 W 70 Ncm with current q Stall torque


limited by the ECU

q Temperature range

40 up to +140C 93

92

S &A

q Continuous positioning of eccentric shaft q Adjusts valve lift q High dynamics (low inertia) q Closed loop control via integrated position sensor q EC motor mounted in cylinder head

S & A Sensors

Door Handle Sensor

Fluid Level Oil Level Switch

q Easy to integrate into the door handle q Low power consumption


(< 100 A for double zone sensor)

q Low oil level detection q Different connectors possible q Simple on /off output
Technical Information

environment conditions (rain, fog, snow...)

Technical Information

q Capacitive sensor for Keyless Entry System q Detection distance 0 up to 40 mm < 5 ms up to 30 ms q Response time q Optional:
94 Capacitive sensor for door locking Mechanical switch for door locking Movement sensor LED for ground / pocket illumination LF antenna integration NFC reader (access with mobile phone)

q Measuring principle: magnetic reed switch q Different switch heights possible q Normally on (switch closed) q Tolerance: 1 mm

S &A
95

q Reduced false detection thanks to adaptation of

S & A Sensors

Fluid Level Sensor Capacitive QLT

Fluid Level Sensor Ultrasonic

QLT = Quality Level Temperature

q Overfill and low level indication q Absolute measurement of oil level in static and
dynamic conditions. Replacement of oil dipstick

q Replacement of oil dipstick q Detection of low level and overfill q Absolute measurement of oil level in static q Stand-alone sensor with integrated electronics
(active) and ASIC

(active) q Oil quality information (permittivity) q Extension of the oil change intervals

Technical Information

q Low power consumption q Temperature measurement optional


Technical Information q Measuring principle q Measuring range q Accuracy q First measurement available q Power supply q Measuring interval q Operating temperature Level Temperature
ultrasonic echo 18 mm up to 120 mm 2 mm 0.4 sec after key-on 12 V /10 mA typical ~ 1 sec. 10 up to + 150C 40 up to + 150C

q Measuring principle q Measuring range q Accuracy q First measurement available q Measuring interval q Permittivity measuring
96

capacitive 40 up to 120 mm 2 mm in 1.4 sec after key-on ~ 1 sec.

range (quality) 1 up to 6 Typical value for engine oils 2 up to 3

q Temp. measuring range

40 up to + 160C

S &A
97

q Stand-alone sensor with integrated electronics

and dynamic conditions

S & A Sensors

Fluid Level Sensor Passive Electrothermic

Fluid Quality Flex Fuel Sensor

q Overfill and low level indication q Absolute measurement of oil level in static and
dynamic conditions q Replacement of oil dipstick q Different mounting positions q Temperature measurement optional

q In line sensor mounted between fuel tank


and engine

Technical Information

operation thermoresistive heated wire 110 mm betw. min. & max. approx. 3 mm available 0.6 s after key-on > 5 sec max. ~200 1 mA (pulse mode)

q Measuring principle q Measuring range q Accuracy q First measurement q Measuring interval q Current consumption

q Active temperature and conductivity compensation q Simple compact design, proven safe and reliable q Various connector interfaces available
Technical Information

q Measures Ethanol content


of Ethanol / Gasoline mix 0 up to 100% 5% on Ethanol q Accuracy q Frequency output based on percent Ethanol 40 up to +125C q Operating temperature 9 up to 18 V q Supply voltage 400 l / h (80 g/s) q Maximum flow

98

q Operating temperature 40 up to + 160C q Temp. measurement optional with NTC ( 2C)

S &A
99

q Ethanol content determined prior to combustion q Meets OBD II functional requirements q Allows usage of saddle tanks on flex fuel vehicles q Reduces the likelihood of engine stall for safer car

S & A Sensors

Fluid Quality Flex Fuel Sensor

Fluid Quality Fuel Quality Sensor

High Integrated

q Next generation in line Flex Fuel Sensor mounted


anywhere between the fuel tank and engine q Design is smaller and more compact for ease of packaging q Assembly capable of various mounting methods q Accuracy equivalent or better than current design q Qualified for higher vibration profiles (engine mount) q Allows for emission and cold start improvements q Self diagnostics capability

q Real time optimization and protection of engine


and exhaust gas aftertreatment system

Technical Information (A-samples)

Technical Information

q Measures Ethanol content


of Ethanol / Gasoline mix 0 up to 100%

100

q Frequency output based on percent Ethanol 40 up to +150C q Operating temperature 9 up to 18 V q Supply voltage 400 l / h (80 g/s) q Maximum flow

q Optical principle (infrared dispersive spectroscopy) q Measurement location in fuel line (in tank possible) 10 bar max q Pressure range q Temperature range 40 up to + 85C CAN q Output signal 30 s (for complete fuel parameter set) q Response time q Diesel parameters: cetane number, bio
concentration, density, heating value, aromatics, sulfur content classification, misfuel warning

q Gasoline parameters: RON, density, oxygen


(ethanol) content, RVP, distillation curve 101

S &A

q Reduction of pollutant emission and fuel economy q Improvement of drivability (e.g. knocking, cold start) q Fuel quality data logger

S & A Sensors

Hydrocarbon Sensor

In-Cylinder Pressure Sensor

q Detects concentration of a 2 gas compound


mix up to 100% q Applications possible: CNG, canister purge, crankcase ventilation, etc. q Optimized regeneration of charcoal canister q Reduce system costs e.g. by avoiding usage of high pressure fuel tanks q Optimized Engine-Management: can help to optimize injection time and injected fuel volume depending on the purged HC gas from purge canister and/or crankshaft housing

q Stand-alone sensor allowing closed-loop


combustion control for gasoline and diesel engines q Easy to integrate q Reduces emissions q Increases engine power q Reduces fuel consumption q Simple and robust solution

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Ultrasonic sensing technology q Operation temperature 40 up to + 80C 0% up to 100% q Measuring range


HC concentration 102

q Accuracy: 3.5% q Various connector designs q Active sensor q Small size sensor: M8 thread

q Response time q Accuracy

~ 50 ms 2 up to 3% (Butane) 103

S &A

S & A Sensors

Knock Sensor Wide Band

Mass Airflow Sensor

1 1 In-Tube MAF Sensor 2 Plug-In MAF Sensor

q Used to optimize ignition timing for maximum


efficiency q High sensitivity q Compact design, nested bolt possible q Increases engine power q Decreases fuel consumption

q High flow measurement accuracy and exceptional


signal stability characteristic

Technical Information

q Excellent performance with intake airflow pulsation q Low power consumption and fast start-up time q Flow range adaptable for secondary airflow (SAF)
and fuel cell applications

q Acceleration sensor based on piezo ceramic


technology with a range of: 0 up to 400 g

Technical Information

q Frequency range: 3 up to 25 kHz q Possible integration of discharge resistor q Integrated connector or cable version q Various connector designs

104

q Sensing technology Hot-film bi-directional MEMS 5 up to 800 kg/h (62 mm tube) q Flow range q New-part tolerance 1.5% 5 V 0.5 V q Supply voltage 10 mA maximum q Supply current Frequency or SENT digital q Output signal q Integrated intake air temperature sensor optional

S &A
105

q Integral protection against water and contamination q Customer specific programmable output

S & A Sensors

Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD II)

Position Sensor Linear Contactless

Hall Effect Technology

q With, or without Integrated


Electronic (NVLD II smart) q Diagnostic performed after key off q Stand-alone or canister mounted versions q Temperature sensing q Pressure switch sensing q Timer function

q Sensor is smaller than stroke q Through wall measurement, high airgap q Applications: Neutral gear (X-Y, Neutral + Rear,

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Overall accuracy q Target

q Vacuum sensing switch with 2.5 0.3 mbar


calibration

min. 2% (incl. ageing, temperature, airgap) Magnet (compatible with through Al wall sensing)

q Damping feature to avoid noise q Weight approx. 100 g q Bit serial communication with ECU q Average current consumption < 50 A q High In Use Monitor Performance Ratio
106 (IUMPR > 80%)

linear up to 60 mm q Measurement up to 11 mm q Airgap q Operating temp. range 40 up to +150C 5 V 0.5 V q Operating voltage Analog, PWM, SPI or SENT q Output signal q X-Y measurement possible

S &A
107

or detent pin integrated), clutch cylinder, transmission fork, Park Lock, PRNDL, pneumatic valve covers...

S & A Sensors

Position Sensor Linear Contactless

Position Sensor Rotary Contactless

Inductive Technology

Inductive Technology

Transmission position sensors: PRNDL, Clutch Master Cylinder, Gear, DCT fork Engine position sensors: thermal management valve, EGR, Turbo

engine management stand alone sensors (VVL, swirl, portflap...) and actuator covers (VVL, ACV, ETC, EGR), thermal management

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Measuring range q Overall accuracy q Airgap q Linearity q Operating temp. range q Max. drift over temperature q Output signal

10 mm to 60 mm 2% (incl. ageing, temperature, airgap) 0.5 up to 3 mm < 1% full scale 40 up to +160C < 1% Analog, PWM or SENT

q Measuring range q Overall accuracy q Airgap q Linearity q Operating temp. range q Max. drift over temperature q Output signal

up to 360 2% (incl. ageing, temperature, airgap) 0.5 up to 3 mm < 1% full scale 40 up to +160C < 1% Analog, PWM or SENT 109

108

S &A

q Easily configurable for redundancy q Target is non-magnetic (Al, Fe, ...), low cost q No hysteresis, no pollution through iron particles q Immune versus low frequency magnetic field q Applications:

q Easily configurable for redundancy q Target is non-magnetic (Al, Fe, ...), low cost q No hysteresis, no pollution through iron particles q Immune versus low frequency magnetic field q Applications: transmission range, transfer case

S & A Sensors

Position Sensor Rotary Contactless

Pressure Sensor Fuel High Pressure

Magneto-Resistive Technology

GDI and DDI

q Sensor only sensitive to magnetic field orientation


(not strength) q Sensor is immune to external magnetic field due to the target wheel / sensor configuration q Contactless sensing no mechanical wear (improved reliability and durability) q Applications: stand alone and actuator coupled VVL, ACV, ETC, EGR

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q Large measurement range q High accuracy and temperature stability q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

Technical Information

110

q High accuracy of MR technology ( 1) q Redundant / self diagnostics q Analog or SPI digital output 0.022 resolution q High accuracy q Measuring range 0 up to 180 q Temperature range 40 up to +160C < 0.1 q Hysteresis

q Pressure range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Response time q Output signal

0 up to 2200 bar 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW < 1 ms Analog or SENT 111

S &A

S & A Sensors

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Absolute

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Absolute

Brake Booster Absolute (BBA)

MAP, TMAP, BAP

q Direct measurement of vacuum q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Excellent dynamic response q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Pressure Range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Output signal

10 up to 120 kPa 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW Analog or SENT

q Pressure Range q Pressure Range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Output signal

7 up to 500 kPa (for BAP) 20 up to 300 kPa (for MAP and Turbo MAP) 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW Analog or SENT 113

112

S &A

S & A Sensors

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Absolute

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Differential

Secondary Air Absolute (SAA)

Brake Booster Gauge

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Excellent dynamic response q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Direct measurement of vacuum q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Excellent dynamic response q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Pressure Range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Output signal

50 up to 150 kPa (for SAA) 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW Analog or SENT

114

q Pressure Range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Output signal

105 up to 40 kPa (gauge) 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW Analog or SENT 115

S &A

S & A Sensors

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Differential

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Differential

Filter Control Gauge

Manifold Gauge

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Excellent dynamic response q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Excellent dynamic response q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

q Adjustable characteristic via electronic calibration 0 up to 10 kPa q Pressure range q Operating temperature 40 up to +125C 5 V 0.25 V q Supply voltage linear, ratiometric q Transfer function q Accuracy over full-scale 3% full span
(10 up to 85C) 116

q Pressure range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Output signal

105 up to 40 kPa (gauge) 1% full scale (10C up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW Analog or SENT 117

q Output signal

Analog or SENT

S &A

S & A Sensors

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Differential

Pressure Sensor Low Pressure Differential

Particulate Filter Differential

Particulate Filter Gauge

q Differential measurement of the exhaust gas


pressure across the diesel particle filter q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q Large measurement range q High accuracy and temperature stability

q Direct measurement of pressure q Flexible calibration of transfer functions q Precision programmable clip levels q Internal and output diagnostic capability q High accuracy and temperature stability q Fulfills toughest EMC requirements q Flexible housing, connector, and mounting designs
Technical Information

Technical Information

q Pressure range

0 up to 100 kPa P1 (downstream port) 0 up to 50 kPa P2 (upstream port) 0 up to 150 kPa Programmable (0.200 up to 4.800 V) 0.8% FSS (0 up to 70C) 40 up to +125C <1 ms

q Operating voltage q Accuracy q Temperature range q Response Time

118

q Pressure range q Accuracy q Temperature range q Supply voltage q Supply current at 5 V q Load resistance q Response time q Output signal

0 up to 125 kPa 1% full scale (10 up to 85C) 40 up to +140C 5 V 0.5 V 10 mA maximum > 4.7 kW < 2 ms Analog or SENT 119

S &A

S & A Sensors

Smart NOx Sensor

Smart Particulate Matter (PM) Sensor

Calibrated High Accuracy NOx Sensor q Sensor detects NOx and Oxygen concentration up- /downstream of exhaust after treatment components compliant with OBD legislation q Self diagnosis capability regarding signal degradation and shortcut / open wire q All electronics including heater control and drivers integrated in the sensor q Standardized electronic interface with CAN-Bus
Technical Information

Calibrated Stand-Alone PM Sensor q Detects soot particle concentration downstream of Diesel particle filter compliant w. OBD legislation q Supports Real time measurement of particle concentration q Shortcut and open wire self diagnosis capability q All electronics including heater control and drivers integrated in the sensor q Standardized electronic interface with CAN-Bus
Technical Information

q Measuring principle ZrO2-based multilayer sensor with integrated heater and 3 oxygen pumps q Triple output signal NOx, binary , linear
or O2 concentration 12 V or 24 V q Supply voltage CAN 2.0 or SAE-J-1939 q Data link q Operating gas temp. 100 up to 800C

q Measuring principle Al 2 O 3 -based sensor with q Output signals

resistive measuring electrode

PM in mg/m3, regeneration frequency

120

12 V or 24 V q Supply voltage 0 up to 25 mg/m3 q Measuring range q Operating gas temp. 100 up to 400C

S &A
121

S & A Sensors

Temperature Sensor Coolant / Fuel / Oil

Temperature Sensor High Temperature

q Clip or screw-in design q Wide range of applications q High accuracy q Short response time q Long-term stability q Certified quality q High worldwide volume production
Technical Information

resolution of temperature signal (12 bit)

q Smaller package of sensing probe is possible


Technical Information

q Oil, water, fuel, temperature measurement


Engine coolant 40 up to +150C Engine oil 40 up to +150C Fuel 40 up to +140C

q Output signal: LIN, PWM, CAN, SENT,


5 V analog ratio

q Accuracy q Response time

1C (at 0C) up to 3s

q Response time: 6 s at 10 m/s (4 s at 20 m/s gas) 40 up to +1200C q Sensing temperature 40 up to +125C q Working temp. electronics
(+140C optional)

122

q Accuracy low temp. (< 500C) 5C q Accuracy high temp. (> 500C) 10C 5 up to 24 V q Supply voltage

S &A
123

q Active sensor price in the range of a passive q High accuracy (Thermocouple principle) q Price benefit for customer at ECU-system q Lower signal ageing over lifetime q Fast response, high robustness and higher

S & A Sensors

Temperature Sensor Intake Air

Temperature Sensor EGR

q Clip or screw design q Wide range of applications q High resolution q Short response time q Long-term stability q Certified quality q Open or closed design
Technical Information

q Measures intake air temperature


with high EGR rates

q Optimized design for high temperatures q Very robust q Certified quality q No chemical and soot impact on Pt q Cable version in development
Technical Information

q Intake air temperature measurement q Intake air temperature 40 up to +150C q Diesel and gasoline application up to 4 s q Response time

q Temperature range 40 up to + 400C q Short response time up to 7 s

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S &A
125

(up to 400C) in case of connector version

S & A Sensors

Temperature Sensor Outside Air

q Splash-proof plastic housing q Easy snap-in installation q Price benefit q High accuracy q Long-term stability q Certified quality q High worldwide volume production
Technical Information

q Outside air temperature measurement q Outside air temperature: 40 up to +120C q Different NTC curves possible q Average 1C over temperature range

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S &A
127

Fuel Supply FS

Fuel Supply

FS
FS

128

129

Fuel Supply FS

Modular Fuel Supply Unit

Modular Fuel Level Sensor with MAPPS

MAPPS ( MA gnetic Passive Position Sensor)

New Generation

q Various
customer specific designs possible based on modular concept q Flange geometry can be adapted to customer requirements q Integrated tank management q Variants: constant flow or flow controlled

q Redundant contacts q Best EMC because of passive system q Longer life time ( > 10 million cycles) because of
wear-resistant measurement system

q Hermetically sealed contacts assure perfect protection against contamination of all types of fuel

Technical Information

Technical Information

q Different fuel pumps ( 38 mm /43 mm) with EC (electronically commutated) or DC (direct current) motor q Integrated lifetime fuel filter q Integrated pressure regulator q MAPPS ( MAgnetic Passive Position Sensor)
130 fuel level sensor

q Measuring range q Operating current q Resolution q Max. total error of resistor q Interface q Operating temperature q Dynamic strength

angle up to 86.7 1 up to 20 mA 1.7 ~ 2% = 1% 2-wire resistance signal, 50 up to 1000 linear voltage at ADC 40C up to + 125C 200 m/s (0 Hz...1 kHz) 131

FS

Fuel Supply FS

Code Description for Names of Fuel Pumps


stands for the pump motor resp. the pump commutation = Copper Commutator = Carbon Commutator = Electronic Commutator (brushless)

EC Fuel Pumps (43 mm)


1

M ## P [ P..] f [ f..] /C

stands for special features

p lastic pump

(one f for each special feature)

/ EC

/ Cu

/C

/C

s hort fuel

pump

stage

1 D43Gp/EC 2 G43D/EC

D ouble turbine

(one P for each pump stage, main stage on first position)

stands for the pump principle

q In-tank fuel pumps with electronically commutated


(EC) motor

G erotor

T urbine

q Twin channel turbine pump stage (Gasoline) q Gerotor pump stage (Diesel) q Emission reduction q Essential pump control electronics offer demand
controlled operation

stands for the diameter

Tech. Information
28 mm 38 mm 43 mm 50 mm B io Diesel F lex Fuel Pressure, KPa Flow, l / h typ. Speed, 1/min. Power, W typ.

G43D/EC
500 245 7000 115 Premium, Unleaded, Tropical, Flex Fuel 43 mm

D43Gp/EC
500 245 5800 90 Diesel/RME

stands for the media

##

G asoline

T ropical

D iesel

q Media

L PG

132

q Diameter

43 mm

FS
133

q Working point example:

Fuel Supply FS

Fuel Supply Electronics

Modular Function Carrier (MFC)

q Enhanced fuel pump lifetime in comparison


to systems without demand control q Reduced consumption of electric energy q Reduced noise and emission level

q Suitable for almost all tank designs q Integrated carbon canister (optional) q Reduction of permeation
Technical Information

Technical Information

q Integrated in the flange of the fuel supply unit


or stand-alone device

DC (direct current) fuel pump to provide only the amount of fuel to the engine which is currently demanded

(optional)

q Processing of fuel level sensor signals (optional) q Integrated theft protection (optional)

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FS
135

q Enables an EC (electronically commutated) or

q Operating ventilation q Refueling ventilation (optional) q Roll over function q Retaining vapor with integrated carbon canister

Emission Technology EMITEC

Emission Technology

136

EMITEC
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Emission Technology EMITEC

EMITEC Emission Technology

Emitec: A brief company profile


Emitec Gesellschaft fr Emissionstechnologie mbH, a joint venture between international automotive suppliers Continental and GKN Driveline, was founded in 1986. Today, the company is a world leader on the metal substrate market for exhaust gas catalysts and metallic diesel particulate filters for vehicles and mobile machinery. Complete SCR systems round off this product range. Since its foundation Emitec has sold more than 100 million metal substrates of the highest quality with excellent operating report: zero field failures. With its own development and test centre, Emitec has been partner of the automotive and engine industry regarding product and system developments for many years. The company employs around 1000 people in Lohmar and Eisenach, Germany, in Longeville-ls-Saint-Avold, France, at the Fountain Inn plant in South Carolina, 138

USA, at the plant in Pune, India and at several application engineering offices around the world. Development centres are based in Lohmar, Eisenach and Denmark. Emitecs most important markets are in Europe, North America and Asia. The company has subsidiaries in China, Japan and Korea. The companys customers include the major car, truck and motorcycle manufacturers from across the world as well as in the non-road sector producers of tractors, agricultural machinery, construction equipment, ships and diesel locomotives. Emitec owns over 1,800 patents worldwide, a fact that reflects the companys innovative strength.

EMITEC
139

Emission Technology EMITEC

METALIT (3-Way-Cat)

NO X-Adsorber

Leading metallic substrate technology Technical Information

NOX-adsorption catalysts: Technology for lean-mixture Otto-DI and Diesel engines Technical Information

q Low heat capacity for quick light-off q Foil thicknesses from 20 up to 110 m q Structured foils for enhanced efficiency
are possible

q Capacity and regeneration are important for


overall efficiency and fuel economy

q High cell densities help to improve mass transfer


and therefore conversion efficiency

q Cell densities 50 up to 1600 cpsi

q Enhanced functionality due to included


NOX Sensor increases safety margin

140

EMITEC
141

q Additional storage volume after the sensor

Emission Technology EMITEC

Pre Turbo METALIT TM

Compact Cat

Excellent Cold Start Performance Technical Information

Compact design for close coupled applications with optimized heat management Technical Information

q Use of higher exhaust gas temperature q Increases HC/CO efficiency (turbulent flow) q Reduces the needed Diesel Oxidation Catalyst
volume

q Compact design for close coupled applications


especially for Diesel applications

q Mounted directly to the turbocharger for


fast light-OFF

q Significant system cost reduction possible


(Preturbo Catalyst + Diesel Oxidation Catalyst)

q High efficiency due to optimized heat management q Potential for cost savings by volume reduction

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EMITEC
143

Emission Technology EMITEC

PM-METALIT

SCRi -System

Partial flow deep bed filter for ultrafine particulate matter Technical Information

Catalyst system with integrated particle reduction and turbulent substrates Technical Information

q Particulates are deviated in the shovel and


deposed in the fleece layer

q Future filter strategies have to be adapted to


changing particulate sizes

q In conjunction with NO2 from the oxidation


catalyst continuous particle reduction

q Continuously working particle system without


regeneration

q Side-flow system guarantees discruption-free


engine operation through deep-bed filtration

q Above-average elimination in smallest particles q High performance reduction catalyst turbulence

q EU 4/ 5 without urea

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EMITEC
145

generating LS/PE-Design with optimized coating allows volume reduction

Emission Technology EMITEC

LS-Design

PE-Design TM

Turbulent Catalyst Technical Information Longitudinal Structure Design

Turbulent Catalyst Technical Information Perforated Metal Foil Design

q Reduction of material / weight q Improvement of cold start performance q Increased mass transfer q Catalyst efficiency

q Lower backpressure q Faster light off q Improved turbulent mass transfer

146

EMITEC
147

Emission Technology EMITEC

Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR

Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR

Tank-integrated Dosing System Technical Information


Urea Injection

Air Assisted Dosing System Technical Information


Urea Injection

q Compact design q Stainless steel q Central heating q Pressure release instead of system purging

q Air assisted dosing system q Capacity up to 8 l/h q Simple one-hole nozzle q OEM version q Standalone system for retrofit

148

EMITEC
149

Emission Technology EMITEC

Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR

Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR

Airless Dosing System Technical Information


Urea Injection

Digital Dosing System Technical Information


Urea Injection

q Airless dosing system q Capacity up to 8 l / h q Nozzle air / water cooled q OEM version

q Dosing pump up to 960 l / h q Both airless / air assisted version q Full range of nozzles q High precision at both low and high flow

150

EMITEC
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Continental Automotive GmbH Siemensstrasse 12 93055 Regensburg Germany Phone + 49 941 790 - 0 Fax + 49 941 790 -14 www.continental-corporation.com

Printed in Germany 08/2011 EN 6.0 k

The information provided in this brochure contains only general descriptions or performance characteristics, which do not always apply as described in case of actual use or which may change as a result of further development of the products. This information is merely a technical description of the product. This information is not meant or intended to be a special guarantee for a particular quality or particular durability. An obligation to provide the respective characteristics shall only exist if expressly agreed in the terms of contract. We reserve the right to make changes in availability as well as technical changes without prior notice. Continental Automotive GmbH

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