Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                

Cms CM Ms Ms

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 31

This section contains multiple choice questions.

Each question has 4 choices (A),


(B), (C), (D), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Choose the correct option.

1. A body of mass 9.8 is placed on the surface of the earth. The weight of it
is
(a) 9.8 N (b) 980 dyne (c) 98 kgf (d) 9.8 kgwt
2. A body of mass 4.9 kg experiences a gravitational force F when it is
placed on the surface of the earth, the magnitude of 'f' is
(a) 9.8 kgwt (b) 490 N (c) 4.9 kgf (d) 49 kgwt
3. The weight of a body changes from place to place because the value of 'g'
(a) always increases (b) always decreases
(c) always constant (d) may change
4. The S.I. unit of acceleration due to gravity is
(a) cms 1 (b) cm2 (c) ms 2 (d) ms 1
5. The relative motion of all celestial bodies is due to the
(a) gravitational force (b) electric force
(c) magnetic force (d) nuclear force
6. According to kepler, the aerial velocity of the radius vector of a planet is
always
(a) increases (b) decreases
(c) (may) change (d) constant
7. The value of universal gravitational constant is
6 1 8
(a) 6.67 10 dyne cm gm (b) 6.67 10 dyne cm gm
2 2

6
(c) 6.67 10 dyne cm gm2 (d) 6.67 10
8
dyne cm gm1
8. Ethos gravity balance is used to measure
(a) the value of G (b) the value of mass
(c) the value of weight (d) the change in the value of 'g'
9. The escape velocity of a body is independent of

2
(a) mass (b) radius of the planet
(c) the value of 'g' (d) the planet
10. The value of 'g' on a planet having radius and density twice that of the
earth (on earth 9.8 ms 2 ) will be
(a) 9.8 ms 2 (b) 19.6 ms2 (c) 29.4 ms2 (d) 39.2 ms 2
11. A man weights 90 kg on earth. The weight of the man on the moon will
 1 
be  gmoon  gearth 
 6 
(a) 15 ktwt (b) 30 kgwt (c) 45 kgwt (d) 60 kgwt
12. The mass of the earth in terms of 'g' acceleration due to gravity and G
universal gravitational constant is
gR gR 2 g g
(a) (b) (c) (d)
G G GR GR 2
13. Newton's law of gravitation is applicable to
(a) objects in solar system (b) planets and stars only
(c) objects on earth only (d) all bodies in the universe
14. The weight of the body at the centre of the earth is
(a) infinity (b) zero (c) finite (d) no change
15. The value of 'g' is minimum
(a) at poles of earth (b) at equator of earth
(c) on hills (d) in mines
16. The mass of the body at the centre of Earth is
(a) zero (b) finite
(c) remains unchanged (d) infinity
17. The atmosphere is held to the earth by
(a) the sun (b) clouds
(c) gravity (d) the rotation of the earth

18. If 'R' is the radius of earth, the height at which the weight of a body

3
1
becomes th of its weight on the surface of the earth is
4
R R
(a) 2R (b) R (c) (d)
2 4
19. The radius vector drawn from the sun to a planet sweeps out ______
areas in equal time
(a) equal (b) unequal (c) greater (d) less
20. According to Kepler the period of revolution of a planet (T) and its mean
distance from the sum (R) are denoted by the equation.
(a) T 2 R3  Constant (b) T 2 R3  Constant

(c) TR3  Constant (d) TR = Constant


21. The ratio of time periods of two satellites revolving around the earth in
the orbits of radii 1: 4 will be
(a) 1: 4 (b) 4: 1 (c) 1: 8 (d) 8: 1
22. In planetary motion
(a) The angular speed remains constant
(b) The total angular momentum remains constant
(c) The linear speed remains constant
(d) The angular acceleration remains constant
23. The planet having maximum number of satellites is
(a) Jupiter (b) Saturn (c) Uranus (d) Venus
24. The weakest interactions in the following
(a) Gravitational interactions (b) Electromagnetic interactions
(c) Nuclear interactions (d) Coulombian forces
25. Which is the brightest planet in our solar system?
(a) Jupiter (b) Mercury (c) Mars (d) Venus
26. Purchasing 1 kilogram of sugar will be profitable at
(a) equator (b) poles
1 1
(c) at 27 latitude (d) 57 latitude
2 2

4
27. The centripetal force on a satellite revolving around the earth is F. The
gravitational force of the earth is also F. The net force on the satellite is
(a) 2F (b) zero (c) F (d) F/2
28. The Gravitational force is
(a) long range attractive force
(b) long range repulsive force
(c) short range attractive and repulsive
(d) short range attractive force
29. The Gravitational force is
(a) charge-dependent non-central force
(b) charge-dependent central force
(c) charge-independent non-central force
(d) charge-independent central force
30. As we go from the equator to the poles, weight of a body
(a) remains same (b) decreases
(c) increases (d) becomes zero
31. The force responsible for the motion of planets around the sun is
(a) gravitational (b) magnetic (c) electrostatic (d) nuclear
32. The value of gravitational force depends upon
(a) the volumes of bodies (b) the medium between the bodies
(c) the masses of bodies (d) the temperature of bodies
33. The S.I. unit of Universal Gravitational Constant G is
2 2 2 1 2
(a) NM kg (b) NM kg (c) NMkg (d) NM kg
2 2

34. For a planet revolving round the sun, when it is nearest to the sun is
(a) K.E. and P.E. are minimum
(b) K.E. and P.E. are maximum
(c) K.E. is maximum and P.E. is minimum
(d) KE. is equal to P.E.
35. The tidal waves in the sea are primarily due to

5
(a) the gravity of earth
(b) the gravitational effect of the moon and sun
(c) the gravitational effect of the moon on the earth
(d) the gravitational effect of all the planets in solar system
36. Gravitational force is an
(a) action-reaction pair
(b) action on objects by earth
(c) action of a big object on smaller one
(d) action of sun on all planets
37. Two massive objects of masses 5 kg and 20 kg are separated at a distance
of 25 m, then the point at which no net gravitational force due to these
masses is
(a) 5 m from 5 kg object (b) 30 m from 5 kg object
(c) 25 m from 20 kg object (d) 50 m from 20 kg object
38. If the distance between the earth and moon is reduced to half of its
original, the gravitational force between them will _____ to that of existing
force
(a) become 2 times (b) becomes 8 times
(c) become 4 times (d) become 6 times
39. The acceleration due to gravity (g) is independent of
(a) mass of the earth
(b) mass of the object accelerating towards centre of the earth
(c) radius of the earth
(d) gravitational force on the object
40. If a person can jump to a height of 9 m on the moon, the height to which
he can jump on the earth with the same effort is
(a) 2.5 m (b) 3.5 m (c) 1.5 m (d) 6 m
41. An object of mass m is lifted to a height h from the surface of earth the
potential energy gained by it is

6
GMm GMm GMmh GMh
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R (R  r) R2 R2
42. A body of mass m is taken from earth's surface to a height equal to the
radius of the earth. The change is PE will be
1 1
(a) mgR (b) mgR (c) 2 mgr (d) mgR
2 4
43. If R is the radius of earth, the height at which the weight of a body
1
becomes th of its weight on the surface of the earth is
4
R R
(a) R (b) 2 R (c) (d)
2 4
44. A spaceship moves from earth to moon and back. The greatest energy
required for the space-ship to overcome the difficulty to
(a) enter the moon's surface
(b) take off from moon's surface
(c) enter the earth's gravitational field
(d) take off from earth's surface
45. Out of the following interactions are long range and strong
(a) Nuclear forces (b) Gravitational forces
(c) Electromagnetic forces (d) weakest forces

46. The gravitational force between two objects of masses 1 kg and 104 kg is
F, which of the following statements is correct
(a) both of the objects will have equal acceleration
(b) the object of high mass will have legible acceleration towards the
smaller one
(c) the object of less mass will have greater acceleration away from the
big mass
(d) both of the objects will experience no acceleration
47. Gravitational field is

7
(a) conservative field (b) Non-conservative
(c) Non-central (d) repulsive
48. Find the gravitational force between two neutrons, if they are separated at
a distance of 1015 m
(a) 18.68 1035 N (b) 17.68 1034 N

(c) 16.68 1035 N (d) 18.68 1034 N


49. Find the separation between two massive particles each of mass 5 mg if
they experience a gravitational force of 6.66 dyne
(a) 5 mm (b) 5 mm (c) 5 nm (d) 5 cm
50. Find the buoyancy Force acting on a stationary helicopter of mass 2000
kg at a height of 66 m above a flooded region while dropping food
packets.
(a) 19500 N (b) 19520 N (c) 19530 N (d) 19550 N
51. If the radius of the earth reduces by half that of the value of the present
radius and mass remains same the acceleration due to gravity.
(a) decreases (b) remain constant
(c) increases (d) decrease by half
52. Find the velocity of an object dropped from a height of 20 m above
surface of earth.
(a) 40 ms1 (b) 30 ms1 (c) 20 ms1 (d) 10 ms1
53. A man has weight W on the earth's surface. How deep inside the earth he
1
must go so that his weight becomes of that on the earth's surface?
2
(a) R (b) 3R/4 (c) R/4 (d) R/2
54. At what height is the value of 'g' is half that at earth's surface?
(a) 0.414 R (b) 1.414 R (c) 2.414 R (d) 1.732 R
55. Two planet of radii R1 and R2 are made from the same material. The ratio
of acceleration due to gravity g1/g2 at the surfaces of the two planets is
(a) R1 / R2 (b) R1 / R2 (c) R2 / R1 (d) R2 / R1
2 2 2 2

56. The radius of earth is about 6400 km and that of mars is about 3200 km.
The mass of earth is about 10 times the mass of Mars. An object weighs

8
200 N on earth's surface. Then its weight on the surface of Mars will be
__________.
(a) 10 N (b) 20 N (c) 30 N (d) 80 N
57. If the change in the value of 'g' at a height h above the surface of the earth
is the same as at a depth x below it. When both x and h are much smaller
than the radius of the earth. Then the relation between x and h is
(a) x= h (b) x= 2h (c) x= 3h (d) x= 4h
58. The weights of an object at sea level, in a coal mine and at the top of
mountain are w1, w2 and w3 respectively. If the depth of mine is equal to
the height of mountain, find the relation between the values of weights.
(a) w1  w2  w3 (b) w2  w3  w1

(c) w3  w1  w2 (d) w1  w2  w3
2
59. A boy has a mass of 2 kg, its weight in Newton will be ( g  9.8 ms )
(a) 20 N (b) 200 N (c) 196 N (d) 19.6 N
60. An object of mass 10 kg experience a gravitational force of 10 kgwt then
find its acceleration towards the centre of the earth
(a) 5 ms 2 (b) 9 ms 2 (c) 10 ms2 (d) 11 ms2
61. Two planets move around the star. The periods and mean radii are
r1
T1 , T2 , r1 and r2 respectively. Then the ratio is equal to
r2
2 3 1/3 2/3
T  T  T  T 
(a)  1  (b)  1  (c)  1  (d)  1 
 T2   T2   T2   T2 
62. A simple pendulum has a time period T1 , when on the earth's surface and
T2 when taken to a height R above the earth's surface, where R is the
radius of the earth. The volume of T2 / T1 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

9
This section contains certain number of questions. Each question contains
STATEMENT-1 (Assertion) and STATEMENT - 2 (Reason). Each
question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) out of which ONLY ONE is
correct. Choose the correct option.

63. STATEMENT-1: The gravitational force between two objects is


independent of the medium between them.
because
STATEMENT - 2: The gravitational force is not dependent upon the
medium between the bodies
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for statement - 1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
64. STATEMENT-1: The value of acceleration due to gravity is same at all
places.
because
STATEMENT - 2: 'g' value is dependent on local conditions, altitude etc.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement - 1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement -2 is True
65. STATEMENT-1: A freely falling body experience weight - lessness.

10
because
STATEMENT - 2: The acceleration a= +g in case of the freely falling
body, so that reactional force disappears..
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
66. STATEMENT-1: The gravitational force between any two bodies is
directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely
proportional to the square of the separation between them
because
STATEMENT - 2: The gravitational force is attractinal in nature.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
67. STATEMENT-1: The uniform acceleration produced in a freely falling
body due to the gravitational pull of the earth is known as acceleration
due to gravity
because
STATEMENT - 2: The acceleration due to gravity 'g' is variable from
place to place
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1

11
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
68. STATEMENT-1: The value of 'g' is independent of the mass of the object
falling freely.
because
STATEMENT - 2: 'g' is invariant of height and depth.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
69. STATEMENT-1: The weight of the object is the gravitational force acting
on that object due to earth .
because
STATEMENT - 2: Every object on the surface of earth experiences same
gravitational pull irrespective of its mass.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True
70. STATEMENT-1: The mass of a body (m) is the quantity of matter
contained in it and its value is the same any where in the universe.
because

12
STATEMENT - 2: Weight of the object changes according to change in
the value of 'g'.
(a) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; statement - 2 is a correct
explanation for Statement -1
(b) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is True; Statement - 2 is NOT a
correct explanation for Statement - 1
(c) Statement - 1 is True, Statement - 2 is False
(d) Statement - 1 is False, Statement - 2 is True

This section contains paragraphs. Based upon each paragraph multiple


choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices (a),
(b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Choose the correct
option.
The acceleration due to gravity 'g' value on the surface of the earth is 9.8 ms 2 . A
planet has mass same as the mass of the earth but radius is twice as that of the
radius of the earth.

71. On the earth, a body of mass 49 kg will have a weight of


(a) 49 kgwt (b) 4.9 kgwt (c) 490 kgwt (d) 9.8 kgwt
72. The acceleration due to gravity on the given planet will be
(a) 2.45 ms2 (b) 4.45 ms2 (c) 6.45 ms 2 (d) 8.45 ms 2
73. The weight of the given body of mass 49 kg on the planet is
(a) 12.25 kgwt (b) 12.45 kgwt (c) 12.05 kgwt (d) 12.65 kgwt
An object of mass m is present on the surface of the earth. Let
the mass of earth is M and radius is R.
74. What is the weight of the object?
(a) m (b) mg (c) mgh (d) g

13
75. What is the gravitational force experienced by the object?
GM Gm GMm GMm
(a) (b) (c) (d)
R2 R2 R2 R
76. If the object is dropped from the height h, its acceleration will be
(a) G (b) g (c) mg (d) g/m
Everybody in the universe attracts every other body with a force
which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and
inversely proportional to the square of th distance between
them. The force acts along the line joining the two bodies.
77. Gravitational force
(a) attractive in nature
(b) repulsive in nature
(c) either attractive or repulsive in nature
(d) both
78. Gravitational force acts along the line joining between the particles so it is
a
(a) non-central force (b) central force
(c) straight force (d) non-straight force
79. The magnitude of gravitational force between two objects m1 and m2
when they are separated at a distance of 'd' is
Gm1m2 Gm1m2 Gm1m2 Gm1m2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
d2 d d4 d6

14
This section contains Matrix-Match type questions. Each question contains
statements given in two columns which have to be matched. Statements
(a, b, c, d) in Column I have to be matched with statements (p, q, r, s) in
Column II. The answers to these questions have to be appropriately
bubbled as illustrated in the following example.
If the correct matches are a-p, a-s, b-q, b-r, c-p, c-q and d-s, then the
correctly bubbled 4 x 4 matrix should be as follows:

80. Column I Column II


(a) Gravitational constant G (p) ms 2
2
(b) Acceleration due to gravity g (q) Nm kg
2

(c) Gravitational force (r) N


(d) acceleration of a freely falling body (s) dyne cm2 gm-2
81. Column I Column II
(a) Nm-2 (p) Gravitational force
2
(b) Apparent weight (q) 10 dyne cm

Normal force
(c) (r) pressure
Area
(d) force between two bodies (s) thrust

15
82. Column I Column II
(a) The gravitational force (p) mg
2
(b) Weight (q) ms
(c) Acceleration (r) Newton
(d) Acceleration due to gravity (s) basic force

16
1. Weight w  mg
 (9.8 kg )(9.8 ms 2 )
 (9.8)(9.8 ms 2 )[1kgwt  9.8N ]
 9.8kgwt
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

GM
2. The gravitational force F  m
R2
 ( g) m
 (9.8 ms 2 )(4.9 kg )
 4.9 kgf ;( 1kgf  9.8N )
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

3. Due to the variation of ‘g’ value, the weight of the body changes.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

4. Because ‘g’ is the acceleration. So its S.I. unit will be ms 2


Hence (c) is the correct answer.

5. Universe is existing due to the gravitational force.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

6. Real velocity never changes.


Hence (d) is the correct answer.

F .r 2
7. G
m1m2
in S.I. units G  6.67 1011 Nm2 kg 2

2
11 105 dyne  104 cm2
 6.67 10 
106 g 2
G  6.67 108 dyne cm2 gm2
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

8. The variation is ‘g’ is detected by using gravity meters (or) etvos


gravity balance.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

9. Because, Ve  gR , Ve value is not dependent on mass of the


body.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

4
10. We have g   G  R  g R
3
g  R2
 2 2
g1 1 R1
2 R m
 g2  2  2  9.8 2
1 R1 s
 4  9.8ms 2  39.2 ms 2
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

11. We have w  mg
Wmoon gmoon

Wearth gearth
Wmoon  15 kgwt
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

3
GM
12. We have g 
R2
gR 2
M 
G
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

13. Because Newton’s law of gravity is a universal law.


Hence (d) is the correct answer.

14. Because at the centre of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity
‘g’ is zero.
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

15. Because earth is not a perfect sphere. Its radius is maximum at


GM
g  2 the equator, so ‘g’ is minimum.
R
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

16. Mass of the body remains constant, it does not change from place
to place.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

17. Because gravitational force of the earth.


Hence (c) is the correct answer.

GM
18. We know g 
R2
gh GM R2
 
g ( R  h)2 GM
1
g 2
4  R
g ( R  h) 2

4
Rh 2
 
R 1
h 2
 1 
R 1
h
 1
R
hR
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

19. Kepler’s Law.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

20. Kepler’s IIIrd Law.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

T12 R13
21. Because, T  R  2  3
2 3

T2 R2
T12 1 1 1
 2
T2 4  4  4
T1 1
 
T2 8
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

22. Angular Momentum.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

23. Saturn consists maximum number of satellites.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

24. Gravitational interactions are the most weakest interactions of the


following.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

5
25. Venus is the brightest planet.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

26. Because at equator the value of ‘g’ is small. So 1 kgwt of sugar


requires more quantity of sugar.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

27. Here the gravitational force acts as Centripetal force.


Hence (c) is the correct answer.

28. It is the property of the gravitational force.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

29. Because it is not at all concern with the charge carried by the body
and the gravitational force always acts along the line joining of the
centres of the objects.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

30. Because ‘g’ is smaller at the equator, and its value is greater at the
poles. So the weight of the body will be more at poles.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

31. None other than gravitational force between planets (celestial


bodies) and sun.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

m1m2
32. Gravitational force F  G
d2
 F  m1 m2
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
Fd 2
33. Because G 
m1m2
in terms of units : Nm2 kg 2 .

6
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
34. Because planet revolving nearest to the sun will have high speed.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

35. It is the due to the gravitational effect of the moon.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

36. Because, it is its characteristic property.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

37.

Condition for no force is FB  FA  0


 FB  FA
G(20kg )m0 G(5kg )m0

(25  x)2 x2
( x  25) 2
4
x2
x  25
2
x
x  25 m
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

1
38. Because we know F 
d2
F2 d12
 
F1 d 22

7
r2
 F2  2
F1
r
 
2
r2
 F2  4 2 F1
r
 F2  4F1
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

GM
39. Because g 
r2
Here M-Mass of the planet
R-Radius of the planet
 The value of ‘g’ is not depend on the mass of object.
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

1
40. The value of ‘g’ on moon is times of ‘g’ value on earth. The
6
height to which a person can jump is inversely proportional to the
acceleration due to gravity ‘g’.
1 h g
Therefore h   1  2 ,
g h2 g1
g g/6
h1  2 h2  h1   9m  h1  1.5 m
g1 g
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

41. Because, P.E.  mgh


 GM 
 m 2  h
 R 
GMm
 h
R2
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

8
GMm
42. The gravitational (P.E.) surface  ( P.E.) surface 
R
at a height 'R' from surface (P.E.)
GMm

2R
GMm GMm
Change in = ~
2R R
GMm  GM 
=  gR  
2R  R 
1
 mgR
2
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

43. W= mg
1
W 1  mg
4
GM
We know g 
R2
GM
g1 
( R  h) 2
g1 GM R2
  
g ( R  h) 2 GM
1 g 2
 4  R
g ( R  h) 2
Rh
 2
R
h
 1
R
hR
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

9
44. Because it requires a large escape velocity to overcome the
gravitational field of the earth.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
45. However, nuclear forces are very strong in nature, but they
confine to very small regions. The next strongest forces are
electromagnetic forces and they extend to large distances too.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

46. Obviously, because gravitational force is an action-reaction pair.


The magnitude of force is same, so the low massive object gains
more acceleration towards high massive object.
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

47. It is a conservative field.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

48. 18.68 1035 N

Gm1m2
F
d2
mass of neutron  1.675 1027 kg
Nm 2 1.675  10 kg 
27
11
 F  6.62  10
1015 m 
2
kg 2

F  18.68 1035 N
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

49. Given that m  5 mg


 5 106 kg
Gm1m2
we know F 
d2

10
Gm1m2
use d 
F
5 nm (or )  5 109 m
50.

Buoyancy FB  mg
GM
=m
R2
 11 Nm 
 
2
(2000kg )  6.66  10 2 
6  1024 kg
 kg 

 6.4  10 m
6 2

 19530 N
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

GM 1
51. Because g  2
; here g 2
R R
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

52. V  2 gh
 2  10ms 2  20m
 20ms 1
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
R
53. ; R- radius of earth
2

11
 d
Use g1  g 1  
 R
1  d R
given g  g 1    d 
2  R 2
Hence (d) is the correct answer.
g1 GM R2
54. Use  
g ( R  h)2 GM
1 g
2 R2
   0.414 R
g ( R  h) 2
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

g1 R22
55. 
g 2 R12
GM 1
Because g  2
g 2
R R
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

GM
56. We have g 
R2
g m GM m RE 2
 2 
gE RM GM E
M 6400km  6400km
 
10 M 3200km  3200km
4
 gm  gE
10
4
  10ms 2
10
g m  4ms 2
 80N

12
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

 2h   x
57. We can write , g 1    g  1  
 R R
2h x
 1  1
R R
2 h x
  0
R R
 2h  x  0  x  2h
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

58. W1  W2  W3
dependent on variation of 'g'
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

59. Because w  mg
 (2 kg )(9.8 ms 2 )
= 19.6 N
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

60. Acceleration towards the centre of the earth  10ms 2


Because mg  10 kgwt
10 10 kgms 2
mg   g  10 ms 2
10 kg
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

61. Because from kepler's laws,


R3T 2  RT 2/3
2/3
r T 
 1  1 
r2  T2 
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

13
g1 R2
62.  and Time period
g  R  h 2
1
T 2
g
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

63. Because both statements are correct and statement-2 explains


statement -1.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

64. Because statement -1 is wrong; g value need not be same at all


places. Statement -2 is correct.
Hence (d) is the correct answer.

65. Because both statements are correct and statement-2 explains the
statement-1.
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

66. Because both statements are correct, but the statement -2 is not
explanation of Statement-1.
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

67. Both statements are correct and Statement -1 is the definition of 'g'
while Statement -2 is its nature.
Hence (b) is the correct answer.

14
 GM 
68. Because Statement -1 is correct  g  2 
 R 
But Statement -2 is incorrect g varies with height and depth.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.
69. Because Statement -1 is definition of weight.
But Statement -2 is wrong. Objects of different mass experience
different gravitational force.
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

70. Both statements are correct.


Statement -2 does not explains Statement -1.

71. We have W = mg
  49kg  9.8 ms 2 
 49 kgwt
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

Gm1
72. We have g1 
R12
here R1  2R; M1  M
GM g 9.8ms 2
 g1  2  g1  
4R 4 4
 2.45ms2
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

73. W1  mg1
  49kg   2.45ms 2 
120.05 N

15
W1  12.25 kgwt  1 kgwt  9.8 N 
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

74. Because weight = mg


Hence (b) is the correct answer.
GMm
75. Because F 
R2
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

76. Because 'g' is same for all freely falling bodies.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

77. It is its nature.


Hence (a) is the correct answer.

78. It is the meaning of correct answer.


Hence (b) is the correct answer.

Gm1m2
79. Gravitational force F 
d2
Hence (a) is the correct answer.

80.

81.

16
82.

83.

84.

17

You might also like