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Latihan TOEFL Structure

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STRUCTURE: Part 1

1. Political demonstrations on American campuses have abated ….


a. After 1970
b. In 1970
c. For 1970
d. Since 1970
2. Ancient civilizations such as those of the Phoenicians and the Mesopotamians …. goods
rather than use money.
a. Use to trade
b. Is used to trade
c. Used to trade
d. Was used to trade
3. Justice Sandra Day O’Connor was …. to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.
a. The woman who first
b. The first woman
c. Who the first woman
d. The first and a woman
4. North Carolina is well known not only for the Great Smoky Mountains National Park ….
for the Cherokee Indian settlements.
a. Also
b. And
c. But also
d. Because of
5. General Grant had General Lee …. him at Appomattox to sign the official surrender of
the Confederate forces.
a. To meet
b. met
c. meet
d. Meeting
6. If a ruby is heated it …. temporarily lose its color.
a. Would
b. Will
c. does
d. Has
7. …. small specimen of the embryonic fluid is removed from a fetus, it will be possible to
determine whether the baby will be born with defects.
a. A
b. That a
c. If a
d. When it is a
8. All of the people at the AAME conference are ….
a. Mathematic teachers
b. Mathematics teachers
c. Mathematics teacher
d. Mathematic’s teachers
9. To generate income, magazine publishers must decide whether to increase the
subscription price or ….
a. To sell advertising
b. If they should sell advertising
c. Selling advertising
d. Sold advertising
10. If it …. more humid in the desert of the Southwest, the hot temperatures would be
unbearable.
a. Be
b. Is
c. Was
d. Were
11. …. Java man, who lived before the first Ice Age, is the first manlike animal.
a. It is generally believed that
b. Generally believed it is
c. Believed generally is
d. That is generally believed
12. For the investor who …. money, silver or bonds are good options.
a. has so little
b. has very little
c. has so few
d. has very few
13. …. both men and women have often achieved their career ambitions by midlife, many
people are afflicted by at least a temporary period of dissatisfaction and depression.
a. Because
b. So
c. A
d. Who
14. Of all the cereals, rice is the one …. food for more people than any of the other grain
crops.
a. it provides
b. that providing
c. provides
d. that provides
15. Travelers …. their reservations well in advance if they want to fly during the Christmas
holidays.
a. had better to get
b. had to get better
c. had better get
d. had better got

STRUCTURE: Part 2

1. Because aluminium is lighter and cheaper …., it is frequently used for high tension
power transmission.
a. As copper
b. Than copper
c. For copper
d. More copper
2. It is only recently that ballets have been based on themes …. American life.
a. Reflecting
b. Reflects
c. Is reflecting
d. Reflected
3. Poison oak generates irritating poisons …. even if people merely brush against the plants.
a. They can affect people
b. That can affect people
c. What can effect people
d. Which do they affect
4. …. ants live in colonies keep farms, go to war, carry off slaves, and have a society
somewhat like human beings.
a. Studies of ant life show that
b. Studies of ant life that
c. What can effect people
d. That the studies of ant life
5. Generic medications are just as …., and much less expensive.
a. Effectively brand-name products
b. Brand-name products effective
c. Brand-name products as effective
d. Effective as brand-name products
6. …. is no way to tell the exact number of heroin addicts in the United States.
a. It
b. There
c. What
d. Each
7. Ernest Hemingway is …. of modern fiction.
a. One of the molders
b. The molders one
c. Who is one of the molders
d. The molders who is the one
8. …. occasions for congratulations.
a. Birthday that usually considered
b. Usually considering birthdays
c. Birthdays are usually considered
d. That considered birthdays usually
9. “Forty-niners” …. to California for gold in 1848
a. Rushed
b. Are rushed
c. Have rushed
d. Rushing
10. In order for people to work together effectively, they need …. each other’s needs.
a. To be sensitive to
b. Is sensitive for
c. Sensitivity
d. Sensitive
11. It is good form to use the name of the person ….
a. Who are greeting
b. You are greeting
c. Which you are greeting
d. Greeting for you
12. …. the promotion of health and to helping people avoid injury and disease.
a. To commit the Red Cross
b. The Red Cross to commit
c. Committed to the Red Cross is
d. The Red Cross is committed to
13. People usually can get a sufficient amount of the calcium their bodies …. From the food
they consume.
a. Need
b. Needs
c. Needing
d. To need

14. It is possible …. May assist some trees in saving water in the winter.
a. The leaves are lost
b. When leaves have lost
c. That the loss of leaves
d. To lose leaves
15. Hollywood, the heart of America’s motion picture industry, …. of Los Angeles a century
ago.
a. Was only a quite suburb
b. Only quite suburb was
c. Quite suburb only was
d. Suburb was quite only
16. Kitchen appliances called blenders became …. in the 1930s, when Stephen J. Poplawski
developed a machine that excelled at making his favorite drink.
a. Establish
b. Establishing
c. Established
d. Which establish
17. Built at the beginning of the century, the Library of Congress houses one of the largest
…. collections of books in the world.
a. And fine
b. And finest
c. Or finest
d. Yet fine
18. In the preparation of fibrous material for production uses, stiff fibers from plants ….
fibers from animal sources.
a. The most heat the
b. Need more heat than
c. Than more heat needed
d. Need the more heat than
19. A partnership is an association of two or more individuals who …. together to develop a
business.
a. Worked
b. They work
c. Work
d. Working

20. Chosen as the nation’s capital at the end of the American Civil War, …. a city of over a
million people.
a. Washington D.C., is now
b. For Washington D.C.,
c. To Washington D.C.,
d. Now in Washington D.C.,
21. Within an area of only 100 miles, Death Valley sinks to 282 feet below sea level while
Mount Whitney …. to a height of 14,494 feet.
a. Soaring
b. Soar
c. Soared
d. Soars
22. The cosmopolitan flavor of San Francisco is enhanced by …. Shops and restaurants.
a. An ethnic
b. Its many ethnic
c. Its ethnicity
d. Ethnicity
23. The Boeing 747 is twice …… the Boeing 707.
a. bigger than
b. more bigger than
c. as big as
d. as bigger as
24. Of all the factors affecting agricultural yields, weather is the one …… the most.
a. that influences farmers
b. farmers that is influences
c. why farmers influence it
d. it influences farmers
25. It gets …… to understand what the professor has explained.
a. the more difficult
b. difficult more and more
c. more difficult than
d. more and more difficult
26. There's somebody walking behind us. I think we are …….
a. followed
b. being followed
c. following
d. being following

27. The soldier was punished for ...... to obey his commanding officer's orders.
a. refusing
b. regretting
c. objecting
d. resisting

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