Xii Chemistry 2023-24
Xii Chemistry 2023-24
Xii Chemistry 2023-24
“ORGANIC CHEMISTRY”
viii. Describe homologous series of organic compounds? Write three main properties of homologous
series.
OR How is coal produced under the earth crust? Write the name of four types of coal and mention
the %age of carbon content in them.
ANEES HUSSAIN COACHING CLASSES
EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION SINCE 1989
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION 2023-24
CHEMISTRY H.S.C. PART-II (PRE-ENGINEERING & MEDICAL)
According to the syllabus of the Board of Intermediate Education, Karachi
Q.4 (a) Discuss the group trend of atomic radii, ionization energy and electronegativity of alkali metals.
OR Describe various steps involve in the extraction of 99.99% pure copper from its chalcopyrite ore.
(b) What is acid rain? Explain the primary causes of acid rain and its environmental impacts.
(ORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
Q5 (a) What is meant by orientation of benzene? Explain orthopara and meta directing group. Write the equation
for the preparation of m-nitrobenzoic acid and m-nitro toluene from benzene.
(b) Draw the structure of the following organic molecules:
(i) Ethyl neo-pentyl ether (v) 1-Bromo-3-methyl hexane-2-one
(ii) Resorcinol (vi) α, β-dimethyl butyric acid
(iii) Picric acid (vii) Butyraldehyde
(iv) Isopropylbutanoate (viii) 3-Chlorobenzamide
Q6 (a) What is meant by nucleophile? Give the mechanism of
* SN1reaction between 2-bromo -2-methyl propane and NaOH
* SN2reactions between chloroethane and NaCN
OR What are Carbohydrates? Classify them on the basis of structure and give their biological significance.
(b) Write the equation for the following reactions.
* Dehydration of ethyl alcohol at 170°C in conc. H2SO4
* Reaction of ethylene glycol with periodic acid.
* Reduction of acetic acid with LiAlH4.
* Oxidation of 1°-alcohol with PCC.
* Hydration of propyne with H2SO4/HgSO4.
* Reaction of phenol with H2SO4 at 20°C.
* Reduction of acetaldehyde with Zn(Hg) amalgam
* Reaction of acetic acid with ammonia