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    Intermolecular Forces Grade 11 Lesson Plan 18 May 2021

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    Intermolecular Forces Grade 11 Lesson Plan 18 May 2021

    Uploaded by

    Lixie
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    Intermolecular Forces Grade 11 Lesson Plan 18 May 2021

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    86 views28 pages

    Intermolecular Forces Grade 11 Lesson Plan 18 May 2021

    Uploaded by

    Lixie

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    of 28

    PHYSICAL SCIENCES

    GRADE :11

    INTERMOLECULAR FORCES

    1
    INTERMOLECULAR FORCES CONSOLIDATION

    Lesson Focus
    1. Name and explain the different intermolecular forces
    2. Describe the difference between intermolecular forces and
    interatomic forces
    3. State the relationship between intermolecular forces and
    molecular mass
    4. Explain the effect of intermolecular forces on boiling point,
    melting point vapour pressure and solubility
    Prior-Knowledge
    Molecule Chemical Formula Bond between Atoms Polarity of Molecule
    Hydrogen H2 Non-Polar Covalent Non-Polar
    Hydrogen chloride HCl Polar Covalent Polar
    Carbon tetrafluoride CF4 Polar Covalent Non-Polar
    Triflouro-methane CHF3 Polar Covalent Polar
    Prior-Knowledge

    Molecule Chemical Formula Bond between Atoms Polarity of Molecule


    Hydrogen H2 Non-Polar Covalent Non-Polar
    Hydrogen chloride HCl Polar Covalent Polar
    Carbon tetrafluoride CF4 Polar Covalent Non-Polar
    Triflouro-methane CHF3 Polar Covalent Polar
    1. Intermolecular Forces
    •
    1. Intermolecular Forces
    •
    Types of Intermolecular Forces
    Explain Different Intermolecular Forces
    TYPES OF INTERMOLECULAR FORCES
    Hydrogen IMF’s involving ions Van der Waals Forces
    bonding Ion-dipole Ion-induced Dipole-dipole Dipole-induced London
    dipole dipole dispersion
    forces
    A type of IMF that occur Ion induces a IMF that occur Polar molecule IMF between
    dipole-dipole between an ion dipole in an between polar induces a dipole nonpolar
    attraction, but and a polar atom molecules in an molecules
    much molecule or in a non- (same atom or in a that form
    STRONGER. (dipole). polar or not the same nonpolar temporary
    Between small, Eg. NaCl in molecule. molecules). molecule.
    highly water. Eg. Cl-ion and Eg. H2S; CH3Cl. Eg. O2 in water.
    electronegative C6H14.
    atoms.
    Elements F, N,
    O bonded
    to H. Eg. H2O
    NH3 & HF HCl CO2, CH4,
    CCl4, H2
    Special Type of Dipole-Dipole Force
    Special Type of Dipole-Dipole Force
    Intermolecular force and Interatomic force (intramolecular)
    Intermolecular force and Interatomic force (intramolecular)
    Describe the Difference between Intermolecular force and Interatomic force
    Describe the Difference between Intermolecular force and Interatomic force
    Polling Activity

    1.1 Which ONE of the bonds between the atoms below has the
    highest polarity?
    A. H - C
    B. H - Cℓ
    C. H - O
    D. H - N
    Activity
    Solution
    Solution
    Molecular mass vs Intermolecular force
    Illustrate the proposition that intermolecular forces increase with
    increasing molecular size with examples e.g. O2, C8H18
    (petrol), C23H48(wax). (Only for van der Waals forces.)
    Molecule Name Molecular Phase Intermolecular
    mass force

    O2 Oxygen molecule 32 Gas Weaker

    C8H18 Petrol (octane) 114 Liquid Strong


    (Aquas
    solution)
    C23H48 Wax 324 Solid Stronger

    Molecular mass. The strength of the intermolecular forces increases with molecular
    size.
    Effect of Intermolecular Forces
    Boiling point:
    • The temperature at which the vapour pressure of a substance equals atmospheric
    pressure.
    • The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the boiling point.
    Melting point:
    • The temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are at equilibrium.
    • The stronger the intermolecular forces, the higher the melting point.
    Vapour pressure:
    • The pressure exerted by a vapour at equilibrium with its liquid in a closed system.
    • The stronger the intermolecular forces, the lower the vapour pressure.
    Solubility:
    • The property of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance (solute) to dissolve in a
    solid, liquid, or gaseous solvent to form a homogeneous solution.
    Viscosity
    • resistance to flow.
    • The stronger the forces between the particles, the higher the viscosity
    Activities

    Solid iodine sublimes easily. The intermolecular forces


    present in iodine are …
    A. London forces.
    B. Hydrogen bonding
    C. Ion-dipole forces
    D. Dipole-dipole forces
    Activities
    1. How are boiling points affected by intermolecular forces?
    2. List the following substances in order of increasing boiling points: BaCl 2,
    H2, CO, HF, Ne, CO2
    3. Study the following graph

    3.1 Explain why HF has a high melting point than HCl


    3.2 Give a reason for increasing melting point as one moves down the group from
    HCl.
    Concluding Remarks

    Following our today


    Repeat this procedure until you
    lesson, I want you to
    are confident.
    do the to:
    Read through what the learner
    Do not forget: Practice
    need to understand and
    makes perfect!
    master in your learner material.

    Complete the activities

    Attempt as many as possible other similar


    examples on your own from the Text-Book.
    27
    Thank you

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