Energy Kinetic energy=1x mass x speed2 2 GPE=mass x gravitational field strength x height
Power = work done = energy transferred
Time taken Time taken Elastic potential energy =1x spring constant x extension2 2 Change in thermal energy =mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change ' 2 Ek=1mv 2 Ep=mgh sasses P=W or E T T Ee=1ke2 2 E=mc Electricity Change= current x time Q= It Potential difference = current x resistance V= IR Total resistance in series = resistance of component 1 + resistance of component 2 Rt=R1+R2 Total resistance in parallel Rt=R1xR2 R1+R2 Resistance of a wire of length I, cross sectional area A and resistivity p Power=current x potential difference P= IV Power=(current)z x resistance P=I2R Energy transferred = power x time E=Pt Energy transferred= charge flow x potential difference E = QV Particle model of ma er Density=mass p=m v Pressure in liquids = density of liquid x gravitational field strength x depth P= anger pgh Change in thermal energy = mass x specific heat capacity x temperature change E=mc Thermal energy for a change in state= mass x specific heat capacity E=mL For a gas = pressure x volume Temperature PV T Waves Wave speed = frequency x wavelength V= Time period = 1 Frequency T=1
Magnification = image height
Object height Snell’s law for reflection N1sin(i)=N2sin(r)
Magnesium and electromagnetism
Force = magnetic flux density x current x length of conductor in magnetic field F=BIL Potential difference across primary coil=number of turn in primary coil Potential difference across secondary coil Number of turn in secondary coil Vp=Np Vs Ns p.d across primary x current = p.d across secondary x current in secondary VpIp = VsIs Force Weight=mass x gravitational field strength W=mg Work done = force x distance W = Fd Elastic force = spring constant x distance F = ke Moment of a force = force x distance M = Fd Pressure = force normal to s surface Area of that surface p=F A Distance travelled = speed x time s = vt Acceleration = Change in velocity Time taken A= v t Resultant force = mass x acceleration F=ma Pressure = height of column x density of liquid X gravitational field strength P=hpg