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The History of Apache Cassandra

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The History of

Apache Cassandra
TM

Facebook engineers Avinash


Lakshman and Prashant Malik develop
Cassandra to power Facebook’s inbox
search feature using large datasets
across multiple servers. They name their
database after the Trojan mythological
2007 prophet Cassandra - with classical
allusions to a curse on an oracle.
Avinash Lakshman and Prashant Malik
Lakshman’s presentations and the team’s
LADIS (Large Scale Distributed Systems)
paper generate excitement in the
distributed systems community.

Facebook releases Cassandra as an July


open source project on (now defunct)
Google Code.
2008

Rackspace hires distributed systems


engineer Jonathan Ellis with a
Nov-Dec mandate to build a next-generation
2008 scalable database. After evaluating the
extant open source projects, he forms a
small Cassandra group at the company.

Facebook, Lakshman, and Malik


contribute Cassandra to the Apache Jan
Software Foundation, where it becomes 2009
an Apache Incubator project.

Jonathan Ellis becomes the first new


Mar committer to Cassandra in the
2009 Apache Incubator. His blogging activity
and omnipresence on IRC make him the
face of Cassandra to the community.
Jonathan Ellis

Ellis is contacted by John Vrionis of


Lightspeed Ventures, who asks him if Apr
he’s thought about starting a company 2009
around Apache Cassandra TM. Ellis had
indeed begun to have these thoughts, John Vrionis
but wasn’t quite ready to pull the trigger.

Twitter engineer Johan Oskarsson


announces a conference for scalable
May databases in San Francisco. Cassandra
2009 committer Eric Evans suggests calling
this a “NoSQL” conference, and the
Johan Oskarsson term sticks.

Comcast engineers respond to a


Cassandra users survey conducted
by Ellis. They evaluated Cassandra
positively for a data-intensive project, Nov
but corporate policy required having a 2009
company behind it that they could call
for support. Ellis takes this as the sign
he was looking for to start his own
company based on Apache Cassandra.

Ellis convinces fellow Rackspace


Feb-Mar engineer Matt Pfeil to quit his job and
2010 cofound Riptano with him in Austin to
commercialize Apache Cassandra.
Jonathan Ellis and Matt Pfeil

Cassandra graduates from the


incubator and becomes a top-level Apr
project of the Apache Foundation, with 2010
Jonathan Ellis as project chair.

Amid competition from multiple


July interested VC firms, Lightspeed
2010 Ventures leads Riptano’s Series A
funding round.

Pfeil and Ellis decide to change Jan


Riptano’s name to DataStax. 2011

Ellis and Pfeil hire college football


player-turned-tech entrepreneur Billy
May Bosworth as CEO to help manage the
2011 company’s hypergrowth and to get
another round of investment, which was
led by Crosslink Capital.
Jonathan Ellis, Matt Pfeil and Billy Bosworth

The NoSQL data management market


explodes, with hundreds of start-ups
All of
2011 NoSQL
appearing in the space.

Apache Cassandra 1.0 is released, and


Oct so is Version 1 of DataStax Enterprise, the
2011 first integrated data platform with built-in
analytics powered by Hadoop running on
top of Apache Cassandra.

University of Toronto researchers


studying NoSQL systems conclude that
"In terms of scalability, there is a clear
winner throughout our experiments.
Cassandra achieves the highest Aug
throughput for the maximum number of 2012
nodes in all experiments" although "this
comes at the price of high write and
read latencies." Ellis is determined
to fix this.

DataStax enters accelerated


development and Cassandra
awareness mode, significantly
advancing Cassandra’s capabilities and
2012- spreading the message about the power
2013 of Cassandra-based NoSQL data
management throughout the tech world.
They achieve adoption at many of
Jonathan Ellis live conference
Silicon Valley’s top tech companies,
including Apple, Netflix, and Twitter.
DataStax goes into growth mode,
taking on a number of big-name
customers, including Sony, eBay,
Walmart, and FedEx, and going from
plucky little startup to the cloud database
2013-
market leader.
2017
DataStax engineers continue to
develop Cassandra, making 85% of the
code commits and accelerating
Cassandra’s evolution through V. 3.11.

DataStax releases DataStax Enterprise 6,


May which is 2 times faster than open source
2018 Apache Cassandra while eliminating
significant operational complexity.

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