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Topic 5

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Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of Frequency are adverbs of time that answer the question "How frequently?" or "How
often?". They tell us how often something happens. Here are some examples:

a. daily, weekly, yearly

b. often, sometimes, rarely

You probably see a difference between a) and b) above. With words like daily we know exactly
how often. The words in a) describe definite frequency. On the other hand, words like often give us
an idea about frequency but they don't tell us exactly. The words in b)
describe indefinite frequency.

We separate them into two groups because they normally go in different positions in the sentence.

Adverbs of Definite Frequency


Examples:

 hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly

 every second, once a minute, twice a year

 once, twice, once or twice, three times

Adverbs of definite frequency, like all adverbs of definite time, typically go in END position. Look
at these examples:

 Most companies pay taxes yearly.

 The manager checks the toilets every hour.

 The directors meet weekly to review progress.

Sometimes, usually for reasons of emphasis or style, some adverbs of definite frequency may go at
the FRONT, for example:

 Every day, more than five thousand people die on our roads.

Adverbs of Indefinite Frequency


Look at these examples of adverbs of indefinite frequency:
100% always, constantly
usually, normally
frequently, regularly
often
50% sometimes
occasionally
rarely, infrequently
seldom
hardly ever
0% never

Adverbs of indefinite frequency mainly go in MID position in the sentence. They go before the
main verb (except the main verb "to be"):

 We usually go shopping on Saturday.

 I have often done that.

 She is always late.

Occasionally, sometimes, often, frequently and usually can also go at the beginning or end of a
sentence:

 Sometimes they come and stay with us.

 I play tennis occasionally.

Rarely and seldom can also go at the end of a sentence (often with "very"):

 We see them rarely.

 John eats meat very seldom.

Activity N°1 choose the correct adverb of frequency

1. Andrea lives next door so we _______________________ see her.

never often rarely

2. Nancy and I [30%] _________________________ go out for coffee together.

never frequently occasionally


3. We meet ______________________ at the Annual General Meeting.

never every day yearly

4. My doctor ____________________________ .

yearly checks my health checks yearly my health checks my health yearly

5. It [0%] _____________________ rains here in the summer.

never sometimes rarely

6. ____________________ (0%) we take the dog off his leash at the beach.

Sometimes Never Rarely

7. My sister ___________________________ two days of school in a row.

often has missed has missed often has often missed

8. My boyfriend and I take vacations together quite (0%) _______________________________ .

never hardly frequently

9. Andy [10%] ____________________________ gets to visit with his cousins.

very frequently very rarely very often

10. I don't earn much because I ________________________________ .

never went to college


went never to college
went to college never

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